Unit 4 Living with technology 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Living with technology教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. In time, Tang Yin(1470—1524) gained ________(recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 2. Don’t be ________(greed) — leave some cake for others. 3. The researchers ________(commit) themselves to this project for over five years, and they’re still making progress. 4. The audience broke ________ applause when the star walked on stage. 5. Now many species of wildlife ________(threaten) by climate change, leading to a loss of biodiversity. 6. Our ________(capable) for giving care, love, and attention is limited. 7. We must make ________(mass) efforts to improve the situation. 8. They are close friends, so nothing is likely to ________(threat) their relationship which many people find ________(harmony). 9. The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________(warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. 10. Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and ________(commit) her whole life to scientific research. 11. I thought she had retired, but ________(apparent) she hasn’t. 12. He quickly assessed what ________(alternative) were open to him. 13. ________(Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. 14. Hacking into someone’s personal accounts without permission is not only unethical but also ________(legal) in most countries, with severe legal consequences. 15. It’s obvious that he denied ________(copy) the design of others and defended himself. 16. Pork prices are ________(predict) to rise by over 10% during the Spring Festival time. 17. Professor Craig ________(give) a lecture on British literature this time tomorrow evening. 18. You’d better not call Frank, as he ________(deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 19. ________(highlight) the dominant problems nowadays, the report is of great value. 20. ________(bury) in reading the adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. 21. With my strong ________(academy) background, I am competent and qualified for the job. 22. Learning some ________(practice) phrases in the local language before traveling may help your travel smoother and more enjoyable. 23. Since my grandma retired, she ________(engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 24. Many schools now use ________(virtually) reality for educational training. 25. Can you give a more precise ________(define) of the word? 26. It’s an interesting idea but there are many ________(practice) difficulties. 27. There is no general agreement on a standard ________(define) of intelligence. 28. I look up to Helen because she is ________(optimism) about life even in great trouble. 29. ________(engage) myself in the local atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”. 30. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting ________(globe) food security, the event attracted more than 300 participants. 31. ________(initial), silk was the main item exported along the network because its weight was light and its value was high. 32. Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage sugar painting is engaging ________(it) in the general public entertainment. 33. Schools award scholarships for high ________(academy) achievement. 34. Countries should team up with one another to work out ________ (practice) plans regarding ocean protection. 35. It is very difficult to ________ the concept of beauty. Do you have a clear ________ of it?(define) 36. There is no generally accepted ________(define) of life. 37. Su Shi gives his answer, a very ________(optimism) one: Change your attitude and stay positive. 38. They have been ________ and are ________ in their wedding ceremony.( engage ) 39. Being annoyed ________ other people easily is harmful to your health.(用适当的词填空) 40. It is true that many schools have been equipped ________ high-tech teaching facilities. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Dirty and hard work in the factory is mainly done by m________(大量的) workers. 2. She devoted her life to helping earthquake ________(受害者) rebuild their homes and lives. 3. Wouldn’t it be ________(贪婪的) to focus on money and fame rather than on something more meaningful? 4. ________(显然), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. 5. We should c________(承诺) ourselves to protecting cultural relics. 6. Her i________(最初的) reaction to the news was shock, but she soon calmed down. 7. She had no a________ but to ask for a few days’ leave.(根据首字母单词拼写) 8. She passed close by me without a sign of ________(认出). 9. He ________(威胁) that he would make it public. 10. Scientists have made a ________(突破) in their treatment of the lung cancer. 11. She says that she can ________(预测) someone’s future. 12. There has been a progressive ________(减少) in population every year in this city. 13. There is no (否认) that the quality of our living has gone from bad to worse. 14. Social media plays a role in raising awareness about the harmful effects of ________(不合法的) wildlife trade. 15. As any geometry textbook will tell you, a triangle, by ________(定义), is a fundamental shape in the realm of mathematics. 16. The ________(分发) of aid supplies is a long process. 17. The ________(虚拟的) library provides 24/7 access to millions of e-books. 18. A large q________ of water is stored in the reservoir. 19. The ________(最精彩的部分) of the concert was when the lead singer invited a fan on stage to sing along. 20. C________(当代的) artists have followed this tradition to create works that speak to the anxieties of our age. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 我热爱生活在广州的原因有很多，美食、文化、夜生活等等，仅举几例。 There are many reasons why I love living in Guangzhou, the food, the culture, the night life, ________________. 2. 这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。 This is ________ ________ an honour for myself, ________ ________ encouragement and ________ for all scientists in China. 3.(2024-2025学年高二下·广东江门·期中)想要提高你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要再课后不断学习和运用。(使用enhance; capacity) In order to ________________ listening, speaking, reading, and writing, you should not rely on classroom studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. 4. 贾森拦下一辆出租车，提着手提箱跳上车，催促司机马上离开。 Jason ________________, ________________ and ________________. 5. 我说：“没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常感谢！” I said, “________________, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” 6. 我永远不会忘记这次经历，在其中我收获了友谊。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句) I will never forget this experience , ________________. 7. 多亏他们的共同努力，研究终于取得了重大突破。(breakthrough) Thanks to their joint efforts, ________________________ in the research. 8. 这位导演说，他的最新电影将成为一个有价值的警示故事，提醒人们不要成为网络诈骗的受害者。 The director said that his latest movie would serve as a valuable cautionary tale, reminding people not to ________________ cyberscams. 9. 伯纳德很快带着空篮子回来了，手里拿着硬币。(独立主格结构) ________________ , Bernard soon returned with an empty basket and. 10. 我们一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 The moment we arrived at the camping place, ________________________________.(动作描写＋副词) 11. 他们不这么做的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高需求。 What ________ them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming ________ the ________ ________ for food around the world. 12. 他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。 While they were on holiday，they ________________________. 13. 我非常感激那个总是给我提供有用建议的朋友，他的帮助对我来说意义重大。(分词作定语) I ________________ the friend always ________________, and his help means a great deal to me. 14. Countries should team up with one another to ________________ regarding ocean protection.(work; practical) 各国应相互合作，制定切实可行的海洋保护计划。 15.(2024-2025学年高二上·北京·期中)最终，问题常常归结为缺乏沟通。 Ultimately, the problem often ________ ________ ________ a lack of communication. 16.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏扬州·期中)数据表明，越来越多的交通事故是由驾驶员的不当行为造成的。 Statistics suggest that an increasing number of traffic accidents ________ ________ ________ drivers’ misbehavior. 17. 随着AI的迅速发展，用不了多久它们就会成为我们日常生活的一部分。(long before) With the rapid developments of AI, ________________________. 18. 我知道你现在真正需要的是父母的理解和支持。(主语从句) I know ________________________ is your parents’ understanding and support. 19总之，作为学生，我们必须时刻牢记安全，珍惜生命。(keep...in mind) In a word, as students, we must always ________________________. 20. 在电子商务方面，中国往往处于潮流的最前列。 China tends to be ________ ________ ________ ________ trends when it comes to e-commerce. ( 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Living with technology教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. In time, Tang Yin(1470—1524) gained ________(recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，唐寅(1470—1524)逐渐被世人认可为中国有史以来最杰出的艺术家之一。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition，故填recognition。 2. Don’t be ________(greed) — leave some cake for others. 【答案】greedy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：别贪心 —— 留点蛋糕给别人。此处为形容词作表语，greed的形容词形式为greedy，意为“贪婪的，贪心的”，符合句意。故填greedy。 3. The researchers ________(commit) themselves to this project for over five years, and they’re still making progress. 【答案】have been committing 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些研究人员已经致力于这个项目超过五年了，而且他们仍在不断取得进展。commit为动词，表示“投入、委托”，commit oneself to表示“致力于、投身于”，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“for over five years”和“and they’re still making progress”可知，该句表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作，并且现在仍在进行，故应用现在完成进行时，主语是“researchers”，谓语为复数。故填have been committing。 4. The audience broke ________ applause when the star walked on stage. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：当这位明星走上舞台时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。固定短语break into，表示“突然开始做某事，突然发出(声音等)”。故填into。 5. Now many species of wildlife ________(threaten) by climate change, leading to a loss of biodiversity. 【答案】are being threatened 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如今，许多野生动植物正受到气候变化的威胁，这导致了生物多样性的丧失。主语many species of wildlife与谓语构成被动关系，结合Now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being threatened。 6. Our ________(capable) for giving care, love, and attention is limited. 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们给予关心、爱和关注的能力是有限的。本空作主语，应用名词形式capability“能力”，根据空后is可知，用单数形式。故填capability。 7. We must make ________(mass) efforts to improve the situation. 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须付出巨大的努力来改善这种情况。根据空格后的名词efforts可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词efforts。mass的形容词形式为massive，意为“大量的，巨大的”。故填massive。 8. They are close friends, so nothing is likely to ________(threat) their relationship which many people find ________(harmony). 【答案】threaten; harmonious 【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：他们是亲密的朋友，所以没有什么事情可能会威胁到他们那许多人都觉得十分和谐的友谊。第一空“is likely to”后面需要接动词原形，所以这里填threat的动词形式threaten，表“威胁”；第二空为“find+ sth. + adj.”结构，意为“发现某物……”，which引导的定语从句中，which作find的宾语，所以应填harmony的形容词harmonious，表示“和谐的”。故填①threaten②harmonious。 9. The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________(warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：地平线上聚集的乌云清晰地预示着，一场暴风雨即将席卷平原。空处需填名词warning，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填warning。 10. Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and ________(commit) her whole life to scientific research. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：与其他女孩不同，她对科学有着强烈的热情，并将自己的一生都奉献给了科学研究。commit(奉献给，投入)是并列谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，根据句意和谓语动词had可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，用过去式committed。故填committed。 11. I thought she had retired, but ________(apparent) she hasn’t. 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：我以为她已经退休了，但显然她没有。分析句子可知，空处需要用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子she hasn’t，apparent的副词形式是apparently，意为“显然，似乎”。故填apparently。 12. He quickly assessed what ________(alternative) were open to him. 【答案】alternatives 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他很快评估了自己有哪些选择。alternative是可数名词，根据were可知，此处要用复数形式，在what引导的宾语从句中作主语，故填alternatives。 13. ________(Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们必须在下周内更换所有书籍上的标签。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词apparently“显然”，作状语，故填Apparently。 14. Hacking into someone’s personal accounts without permission is not only unethical but also ________(legal) in most countries, with severe legal consequences. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：未经允许入侵他人的个人账户，不仅是不道德的，而且在大多数国家是非法的，会带来严重的法律后果。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词与unethical为并列关系，illegal，表“非法的”，为形容词，作表语，符合语境，与后文“严重的法律后果”相呼应，进一步明确了该行为在法律层面的否定性和危害性。故填illegal。 15. It’s obvious that he denied ________(copy) the design of others and defended himself. 【答案】copying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：很明显他否认抄袭了别人的设计，并为自己辩护。deny后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填copying。 16. Pork prices are ________(predict) to rise by over 10% during the Spring Festival time. 【答案】predicted 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：猪肉价格预计在春节期间将上涨超过10%。Pork prices与predict之间是被动关系，空格前已经有are，填入过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态，be predicted to do sth.意为“被预计做某事”。故填predicted。 17. Professor Craig ________(give) a lecture on British literature this time tomorrow evening. 【答案】will be giving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：克雷格教授明天晚上这个时候将做一个关于英国文学的讲座。根据后文this time tomorrow evening可知，表示将来某个时刻将要进行，用将来进行时。故填will be giving。 18. You’d better not call Frank, as he ________(deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be delivering 【详解】考查时态。句意：你最好不要给弗兰克打电话，因为明天这个时候他将正在发表一个重要的演讲。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知，强调的是在将来的某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该使用将来进行时。故填will be delivering。 19. ________(highlight) the dominant problems nowadays, the report is of great value. 【答案】Highlighting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份报告突出了当今的主要问题，很有价值。句子谓语动词是is，空格处填入非谓语动词，highlight与其逻辑主语the report构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Highlighting。 20. ________(bury) in reading the adaptation of Pride and Prejudice, he didn’t notice what was happening outside. 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正埋头读《傲慢与偏见》的改编版，没注意到外面发生了什么。be buried in“全神贯注于”是固定搭配，此处是非谓语动词作状语，所以应该用过去分词形式buried。故填Buried。 21. With my strong ________(academy) background, I am competent and qualified for the job. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：凭借我扎实的学术背景，我完全有能力胜任这份工作。academy是个名词，意思是“学院”，横线后有名词，说明应该将它变成形容词，从而充当定语，其形容词是academic。故答案是academic。 22. Learning some ________(practice) phrases in the local language before traveling may help your travel smoother and more enjoyable. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在旅行前学习一些当地语言的实用短语可能会让你的旅行更顺利、更愉快。提示词修饰名词phrases，用形容词practical，意为“实用的”。故填practical。 23. Since my grandma retired, she ________(engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 【答案】has engaged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我奶奶退休以来，她从事了很多有意义的活动，比如园艺、写作、绘画和烤面包。根据上文“Since my grandma retired”可知，主句为现在完成时，助动词使用has。故填has engaged。 24. Many schools now use ________(virtually) reality for educational training. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学校现在使用虚拟现实技术进行教育培训。短语virtual reality表示“虚拟现实”，形容词virtual作定语。故填virtual。 25. Can you give a more precise ________(define) of the word? 【答案】definition 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给这个词一个更精确的定义吗？由句意及空前的Can you give a more precise可知应填名词形式definition(定义)，作宾语，故填definition。 26. It’s an interesting idea but there are many ________(practice) difficulties. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个有趣的想法，但有许多实际困难。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词difficulties，句子表示“这是一个有趣的想法，但有许多实际困难”，空格处意为“实际的”，形容词是practical，故填practical。 27. There is no general agreement on a standard ________(define) of intelligence. 【答案】definition 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于智力的标准定义，没有普遍一致的意见。“agreement on...”表示“在……方面的一致意见”，“a standard definition of...”表示“……的标准定义”，“definition”是“define”的名词形式，作宾语。故填definition。 28. I look up to Helen because she is ________(optimism) about life even in great trouble. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我敬仰海伦，因为她即使在困难中也对生活持乐观态度。这里需要形容词optimistic，意为“乐观的”，作表语。故填optimistic。 29. ________(engage) myself in the local atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”. 【答案】To engage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的氛围， 我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了融入当地的氛围”。该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填To engage。 30. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting ________(globe) food security, the event attracted more than 300 participants. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：以减少食物损失和浪费，并促进全球粮食安全为主题，这次活动吸引了300多名参与者。修饰名词短语food security，用形容词作定语。globe意为“全球”，名词，其形容词形式为global。故填global。 31. ________(initial), silk was the main item exported along the network because its weight was light and its value was high. 【答案】Initially 【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，丝绸是沿着这条贸易路线出口的主要商品，因为它的重量轻而价值高。空处应用副词形式initially“最初；起初”作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Initially。 32. Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage sugar painting is engaging ________(it) in the general public entertainment. 【答案】itself 【详解】考查代词。句意：如今，已被列为省级非物质文化遗产的糖画，正在参与到大众的娱乐活动中。此处为短语engage oneself in，表示“参与”。故填itself。 33. Schools award scholarships for high ________(academy) achievement. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校为学业成绩优异的学生颁发奖学金。修饰名词achievement，应用形容词academic，故填academic。 34. Countries should team up with one another to work out ________ (practice) plans regarding ocean protection. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：各国应相互合作，制定切实可行的海洋保护计划。修饰名词plans应用形容词practical，作定语。故填practical。 35. It is very difficult to ________ the concept of beauty. Do you have a clear ________ of it?(define) 【答案】define; definition 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：很难定义美的概念。你对它有明确的定义吗？第一空，动词不定式符号后应用动词原形define“下定义”；第二空，空处应填名词definition“定义”在句中作宾语。故填①define；②definition。 36. There is no generally accepted ________(define) of life. 【答案】definition 【详解】考查名词。句意：生命的定义并没有被普遍接受。根据空前的“accepted”可知，此处应填名词在there be句型中作主语，define的名词形式为definition，意为“定义”，符合句意，根据上文“there is(有)”结合限定词no=not a可知空白处应填名词单数。故填definition。 37. Su Shi gives his answer, a very ________(optimism) one: Change your attitude and stay positive. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Su Shi给出了一个非常乐观的答案：改变你的态度，保持积极的态度。分析句子，设空处使用optimism的形容词optimistic作定语，修饰名词，意为“乐观的”。故填optimistic。 38. They have been ________ and are ________ in their wedding ceremony.( engage ) 【答案】engaged; engaging 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们订婚了，正在忙着准备婚礼。engage是动词，有“订婚；忙于做”两个意思。如果做“订婚”讲，需要使用被动语态，用法是sb. is engaged；如果做“忙于做某事”讲，用法是 engage in doing。根据句意，空格一是“订婚”的意思，空格二是“忙着做”的意思，根据横线前的 are 判断，这个横线使用了现在进行时，故答案是engaged和engaging。 39. Being annoyed ________ other people easily is harmful to your health.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：容易被别人惹恼对你的健康有害。句中be annoyed with为固定短语，意为“对……感到恼怒”。故填with。 40. It is true that many schools have been equipped ________ high-tech teaching facilities. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：的确，许多学校都配备了高科技的教学设施。句中be equipped with为固定短语，意为“装备……；配备……”。故填with。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Dirty and hard work in the factory is mainly done by m________(大量的) workers. 【答案】massive/assive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工厂里又脏又重的活主要是由大量的工人来干。根据中英文提示可知，massive“大量的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词workers，故填massive。 2. She devoted her life to helping earthquake ________(受害者) rebuild their homes and lives. 【答案】victims 【详解】考查名词。句意：她毕生致力于帮助地震灾民重建家园和生活。根据汉语提示“受害者”可知，此处为名词victim，作宾语，结合下文“their homes and lives.”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填victims。 3. Wouldn’t it be ________(贪婪的) to focus on money and fame rather than on something more meaningful? 【答案】greedy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：把注意力集中在金钱和名声上，而不是更有意义的事情上，这不是很贪婪吗？空格处用形容词作表语，“贪婪的”的形容词是greedy。故填greedy。 4. ________(显然), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这一新一代的无线技术将会彻底改变人们的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知用副词apparently，修饰后文句子，首字母大写。故填Apparently。 5. We should c________(承诺) ourselves to protecting cultural relics. 【答案】commit/ommit 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该承诺保护文物。根据中英文提示“承诺”以及首字母“c”，此处应填入动词“commit”，“commit oneself to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填commit。 6. Her i________(最初的) reaction to the news was shock, but she soon calmed down. 【答案】initial/nitial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她听到这个消息的最初反应是震惊，但很快就平静了下来。结合首字母提示可知，“最初的”应用形容词initial，作修饰reaction的定语。故填initial。 7. She had no a________ but to ask for a few days’ leave.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】alternative/lternative 【详解】考查名词。句意：她别无选择，只能请几天假。根据句意和首字母a可知，此处使用名词alternative“可供选择的事物”，作had的宾语，have no alternative but to do“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填alternative。 8. She passed close by me without a sign of ________(认出). 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：她从我身边走过，却没有认出我。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词recognition“认出，识别”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填recognition。 9. He ________(威胁) that he would make it public. 【答案】threatened 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他威胁说要公开此事。根据单词首字母以及句意“威胁”可知，空格处涉及单词“threaten”，意为“威胁”，动词词性，句子为宾语从句，从句为过去将来时，主句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，空格处应用“threaten”的过去式“threatened”。故填threatened。 10. Scientists have made a ________(突破) in their treatment of the lung cancer. 【答案】breakthrough 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们已经在治疗肺癌方面取得了突破。空处作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词breakthrough符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填breakthrough。 11. She says that she can ________(预测) someone’s future. 【答案】predict 【详解】考查动词。句意：她说她能预测某人的未来。此处为动词作谓语，且位于情态动词can之后，需用动词原形。根据汉语提示“预测”可知，应为动词predict。故填predict。 12. There has been a progressive ________(减少) in population every year in this city. 【答案】decrease 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市的人口每年都在逐渐减少。progressive是形容词，修饰名词，“减少”的名词是decrease，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填decrease。 13. There is no (否认) that the quality of our living has gone from bad to worse. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，我们的生活质量已经每况愈下。根据汉语提示可知，表示“否认”应用动词deny；分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，且There is no denying that...为固定句型，意为“无可否认……，毋庸置疑……”，其中deny应用动名词形式。故填denying。 14. Social media plays a role in raising awareness about the harmful effects of ________(不合法的) wildlife trade. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：社交媒体在提高人们对非法野生动物贸易有害影响的认识方面发挥着作用。“不合法的”修饰名词词组wildlife trade，用形容词illegal作定语。故填illegal。 15. As any geometry textbook will tell you, a triangle, by ________(定义), is a fundamental shape in the realm of mathematics. 【答案】definition 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何几何教科书都会告诉你，根据定义，三角形是数学领域的基本形状。空格处用名词作宾语，“定义”的名词是definition，by definition是固定短语，意为“按照定义”。故填definition。 16. The ________(分发) of aid supplies is a long process. 【答案】distribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：分发援助物资是一个漫长的过程。空处作主语，结合汉语提示可知，名词distribution符合题意，不可数。故填distribution。 17. The ________(虚拟的) library provides 24/7 access to millions of e-books. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个虚拟图书馆提供 24 小时全天候的电子书访问服务，拥有数百万册电子图书可供使用。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词library可知，空格处应该用形容词virtual作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填virtual。 18. A large q________ of water is stored in the reservoir. 【答案】quantity/uantity 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：水库里储存了大量的水。“a large quantity of ”为固定短语，可用于修饰不可数名词，故填quantity。 19. The ________(最精彩的部分) of the concert was when the lead singer invited a fan on stage to sing along. 【答案】highlight 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场音乐会的最精彩的部分是主唱邀请一位粉丝上台一起演唱的时候。根据汉语提示“最精彩的部分”可知，此处为名词highlight，作主语。故填highlight。 20. C________(当代的) artists have followed this tradition to create works that speak to the anxieties of our age. 【答案】Contemporary/ontemporary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当代艺术家遵循这一传统，创作出反映我们这个时代焦虑的作品。根据句意和首字母提示以及汉语提示可知，应填形容词contemporary“当代的”作定语，修饰名词artists，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Contemporary。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 我热爱生活在广州的原因有很多，美食、文化、夜生活等等，仅举几例。 There are many reasons why I love living in Guangzhou, the food, the culture, the night life, ________________. 【答案】to name but a few 【详解】考查固定短语。“仅举几例”常见英文表达为to name but a few”，在句中用于列举部分事物，表明前面所列举的“美食、文化、夜生活”只是众多原因中的一部分，故填to name but a few。 2. 这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。 This is ________ ________ an honour for myself, ________ ________ encouragement and ________ for all scientists in China. 【答案】not only; but also; recognition 【详解】考查连词短语和名词。对比中英文可知，第一至四空表示“不仅……也……”，可用连词短语not only… but also…，连接并列的成分，第五空表示“认可”，可用名词recognition，不可数，作表语。故填①not；②only；③but；④also；⑤recognition。 3.(2024-2025学年高二下·广东江门·期中)想要提高你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要再课后不断学习和运用。(使用enhance; capacity) In order to ________________ listening, speaking, reading, and writing, you should not rely on classroom studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. 【答案】enhance your capacity in 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“提高某人某方面的技能”用短语enhance one’s capacity in；in order to为了，后接动词原形。故填enhance your capacity in。 4. 贾森拦下一辆出租车，提着手提箱跳上车，催促司机马上离开。 Jason ________________, ________________ and ________________. 【答案】stopped a taxi; jumped in with his suitcase; urged the driver to leave at once 【详解】考查动词、动词短语、时态、介词短语和非谓语动词。“拦下”、“跳上”和“催促”是并列谓语，分别用动词和动词短语stop、jump in和urge表示，结合语境可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态stopped、jumped in和urged；“一辆出租车”作宾语，用a taxi，“提着手提箱”作状语，用介词短语with his suitcase，“司机”作宾语，用the driver，“马上离开”作宾语补足语，用不定式短语to leave at once。故填stopped a taxi；jumped in with his suitcase；urged the driver to leave at once。 5. 我说：“没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常感谢！” I said, “________________, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” 【答案】Without your recognition and guidance 【详解】考查介词、名词。表示“没有”用without，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“认可”用recognition，表示“指导”用guidance，二者为并列关系，用连词and连接，作without的宾语。表示“你的”用your，作定语，修饰recognition and guidance。故填Without your recognition and guidance。 6. 我永远不会忘记这次经历，在其中我收获了友谊。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句) I will never forget this experience , ________________. 【答案】in which I gained friendship 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在其中我收获了友谊”，用in which引导定语从句，谓语动词“收获”是gain，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“友谊”是friendship，是不可数名词。故填in which I gained friendship。 7. 多亏他们的共同努力，研究终于取得了重大突破。(breakthrough) Thanks to their joint efforts, ________________________ in the research. 【答案】a great breakthrough was finally made 【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。本句在陈述过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时。中英文对比可知缺少“取得重大的突破”，为“make a great breakthrough”，可以处理成被动语态，a great breakthrough与make为被动关系，终于为“ finally”作状语修饰动词，放在be动词was之后，实义动词made之前。故填a great breakthrough was finally made。 8. 这位导演说，他的最新电影将成为一个有价值的警示故事，提醒人们不要成为网络诈骗的受害者。 The director said that his latest movie would serve as a valuable cautionary tale, reminding people not to ________________ cyberscams. 【答案】fall victim to 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“成为……的受害者”，是固定短语fall victim to，remind sb. not to do是固定短语，意为“提醒某人不要做某事”，因此fall用原形，故填fall victim to。 9. 伯纳德很快带着空篮子回来了，手里拿着硬币。(独立主格结构) ________________ , Bernard soon returned with an empty basket and. 【答案】Coins in hand 【详解】考查独立主格结构。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“手里拿着硬币”，coins in hand为“逻辑主语+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，意为“手里拿着硬币”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Coins in hand。 10. 我们一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 The moment we arrived at the camping place, ________________________________.(动作描写＋副词) 【答案】Mom couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent 【详解】考查动词，时态和短语。根据句意可知，空处需填“妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去, 兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷”的英语表达，“妈妈”用Mom作主语，“迫不及待做某事”表示为couldn’t wait to do sth，“冲了出去”用动词短语storm out表示，“催促某人做某事”表示为urge sb to do sth，根据“arrived”可知，用一般过去时，“兴奋地”用副词excitedly作状语，“搭帐篷”表示为put up the tent，其中put up表示“搭建”，tent表示“帐篷”作宾语，两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填Mom couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent。 11. 他们不这么做的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高需求。 What ________ them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming ________ the ________ ________ for food around the world. 【答案】keeps; serves; high demand 【详解】考查一般现在时、主谓一致和动词短语。根据“is the fact that”可知，此处应用一般现在时。keep sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”。主语为what，谓语应用第三人称单数。表示“满足对……的高需求”应用serve the high demand for，主语farming为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填①keeps②serves③high④demand。 12. 他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。 While they were on holiday，they ________________________. 【答案】had their car broken into 【详解】考查非谓语动词。have为使役动词，可用结构have sth. done，可以表示“(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况”。在本句话中，have为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句可知，主句为一般过去时态。have的宾语为their car“他们的汽车”，break into“强行进入”，该动词短语在在句中作宾语补足语，和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填had their car broken into。 13. 我非常感激那个总是给我提供有用建议的朋友，他的帮助对我来说意义重大。(分词作定语) I ________________ the friend always ________________, and his help means a great deal to me. 【答案】am very grateful to; giving me practical advice 【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词以及时态。陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。“感激某人”为“be grateful to sb”；“给我提供有用建议的”为“give me practical advice”，与 the friend为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填am very grateful to；giving me practical advice。 14. Countries should team up with one another to ________________ regarding ocean protection.(work; practical) 各国应相互合作，制定切实可行的海洋保护计划。 【答案】work out practical plans 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知，空格处涉及固定短语“work out”，表示“制定，想出(解决方法)”，“practical”表示“切实可行的”，形容词词性，“plan”意为“计划”，为可数名词，句中应用其复数形式“plans”表示一类事物，“work out practical plans”表示“制定切实可行的计划”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填work out practical plans。 15.(2024-2025学年高二上·北京·期中)最终，问题常常归结为缺乏沟通。 Ultimately, the problem often ________ ________ ________ a lack of communication. 【答案】boils down to 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“归结为”应用固定搭配boil down to，结合“often”可知，表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①boils；②down；③to。 16.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏扬州·期中)数据表明，越来越多的交通事故是由驾驶员的不当行为造成的。 Statistics suggest that an increasing number of traffic accidents ________ ________ ________ drivers’ misbehavior. 【答案】boil down to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。设空处为从句谓语，根据句意可知是短语boil down to，意为“归结为”，根据主句可知时态应用一般现在时，主语traffic accidents，谓语复数形式，故填boil；down；to。 17. 随着AI的迅速发展，用不了多久它们就会成为我们日常生活的一部分。(long before) With the rapid developments of AI, ________________________. 【答案】it won’t be long before they become part of our everyday life 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“It will not be +时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“不久就……，过不了多久就……”，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“成为我们日常生活的一部分”译为“ become part of our everyday life”。故填it won’t be long before they become part of our everyday life。 18. 我知道你现在真正需要的是父母的理解和支持。(主语从句) I know ________________________ is your parents’ understanding and support. 【答案】what you really need at present 【详解】考查主语从句。空白处在句中做宾语从句的主语，根据句意，应用 what 引导主语从句，根据汉语提示，表示“真正地”应用副词 really；表示“需要”应用 need；表示“现在”应用 at present，故填 what you really need at present 。 19总之，作为学生，我们必须时刻牢记安全，珍惜生命。(keep...in mind) In a word, as students, we must always ________________________. 【答案】keep safety in mind and value our lives anytime 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“牢记”短语为keep...in mind；表示“安全”应用名词safety ；表示“珍惜生命”短语为value our lives；表示“时刻”应用副词anytime作状语。must后跟动词原形。故填keep safety in mind and value our lives anytime。 20. 在电子商务方面，中国往往处于潮流的最前列。 China tends to be ________ ________ ________ ________ trends when it comes to e-commerce. 【答案】at the forefront of 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空处应填短语at the forefront of“在……的最前列”。故填①at；②the；③forefront；④of。 ( 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$