Unit 4 Living with Technology词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 4 Living with Technology 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金→ adj.金融的；财政的，财务的 2．threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→ n．威胁，恐吓 3．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→ n．罪犯 4．urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．冲动，强烈的欲望 → adj.紧急的；急迫的 5．demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→ adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 6．greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的→ n．贪婪，贪心 7．recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→ vt.认出，识别；承认 8．distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布→ vt.分配；散布；分开；把……分类 9．predict vt.预言，预告→ n．预报；预言 10．conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→ n．结论；结局；推论 11．justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→ vt.证明……正当；替……辩护 12．engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣等)；雇佣，聘用；与……建立密切关系 → n．婚约；约会；诺言 13．optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→ n．乐观；乐观主义 14．globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→ adj.全球的；总体的；球形的 15．envy n．& vt.羡慕，忌妒→ adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的 一、语法填空 1．This is not only an honour for myself, but also (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China. 2．Tu Youyou concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood (apparent) destroyed its medical properties after numerous experiments. 3．Rather, with incomes (decrease) and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce. 4．So on behalf of the villagers’ benefit, the local government has decided to call for an end to the factories’ (legal) behaviors. 5．Can you give some examples of the (practice) applications? 6．Deep-learning AI has the (capable) to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. 7．As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, (optimism), and willing to work hard. 8．The Australian team soon demonstrated their (superior) over the opposition. 9．Athletes perform better both during exercise and while (engage) in their sport when there is music. 10．When we were children, our parents used to (bury) something in the yard for us to dig up. 11．His increasing (finance) difficulties forced him to take desperate measures. 12．Major (breakthrough) have been made in the reform of the country’s ownership structure. 13．The (greed) boy ate up all the food remaining on the table. 14． (analyse) were conducted on the raw data and then came to the conclusion. 15．Seen from the train window, the mountains and the forests of Canada looked (mass). 16．The vehicle would not have the capacity (make) the journey on one tank of fuel. 17．Early (warn) of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe. 18．Often the most influential developments (initial) appear to be of minor significance. 19．She is hurt and (annoy) that the authorities have banned her from working with children. 20．It is doubtless that he is (justify) in some of his criticism of the media. 21．There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the (globe) warming. 22．I am learning body language with the purpose of breaking down all the (barrier) in our daily communication. 23．Since he took over the case, he has always been receiving (threaten) e­mails. 24．If the (victim) are badly injured, it is vital to send them to hospital at once. 25．To our surprise, their (engage) was not announced in the local newspaper, but on the Internet. 26．There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 27．Listen to the interview. Check your (predict). 28．They are in favor of reforms (demand)by people all over the world. 29．Art books are (expense) to produce. 30．In the past country people (envy) those in the city. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The global success of Chinese apps like TikTok, RedNote and AI models like DeepSeek highlights a surprising trend: China is gaining cultural influence among young Americans, not just in technology but also in creating 31 (appeal) online experiences. Chinese products and services have an increasing originality, especially Chinese apps, which stand out for their 32 (create). TikTok, used by over half of Americans, offers engaging content that feels more dynamic than U.S. platforms. It attracts teens seeking freedom from traditional norms. As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek is a miracle. 33 (like) rigid Western models, it writes creatively. Its rise to the top of Apple’s app store shows 34 innovation and affordability can win over users. The decline of Europe’s cultural appeal gives rise to the trend. In the past, American teens 35 (admire) European sophistication, but 36 (today) youth seek fresh alternatives. With its economic power and global reach, China naturally fills this gap. On RedNote, American and Chinese users bond over shared interests like cooking or fashion, 37 proves cultural gaps aren’t unbridgeable. Actually, China’s tech success isn’t just about hardware or data — it’s about creating products that resonate emotionally. For American youth seeking novelty, China’s internet culture offers something 38 (refresh) different. This cultural shift, 39 (pair) with technological advances, positions China as 40 unique party in shaping global trends. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 27th, stock markets in America and Europe shook violently. DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” models, 41 powerful capabilities astonished investors, had an impact. Nvidia, a key chip-maker in the AI rush, 42 (see)its value drop by $600bn. Blocked by U. S. export controls from using top chips, DeepSeek found 43 innovative way to make existing chips work wonders and created models as excellent as 44 of Google and OpenAI, but at a 45 (significant)lower cost. Sam Altman, head of OpenAI, has always said the U. S. approach to AI development, which requires massive amounts of capital and super-strong computing power, is money-intensive. This has led many investors 46 (anticipate)that only a few companies would control the market and make huge profits. But now, those profit expectations are 47 risk. DeepSeek’s success challenges this view by showing 48 competition and innovation will make AI cheaper and the ease with which DeepSeek found 49 (great)efficiency will stimulate competition. The real winners will be consumers. For AI to transform society, it needs to be cheap, accessible and uncontrolled by any single country or corporation. DeepSeek’s success suggests that such a world is 50 .(imagine) 二、单词拼写 51．People are becoming more sensitive to the dangers (威胁) the environment. 52．We all remember the (精彩之处) of the trip — visiting the Huangguoshu Waterfall. 53．Learning to cook is a (实用的) skill that everyone should master. 54．It is (不合法) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age. 55．My former classmate who liked fine art before has changed beyond (认出). 56．The (虚拟的) choir performed a beautiful song online. 57． (显而易见), he didn’t understand the instructions given to him. 58．The scholars from different countries joined our (学术的) discussion last year. 59．Compared with other great (体育场) in our city, the sports ground in our school is no less great. 60．When the earthquake happened, the (受害者) was trapped under the rubble and had to wait for rescue. 61．We can’t (否认) that we need to devote more resources to this problem. 62．Large (数量) of plants were produced for sale. 63．The doctor issued a (警告) to the patient against smoking, as it could make his breathing problem worse. 64．An (可供选择) method is to use a fine spray from an atomizer. 65．He treated us as (自主的，有自主权的) individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues. 三、完成句子 66．社交媒体到机场安全摄像头，人脸识别技术无处不在。 is everywhere from social media to airport security cameras. 67．我努力了十年让自己的梦想成为现实。 I’ve worked hard for ten years trying to . 68．明天这个时候，教授将在会议上讨论如何保护濒危动物。 The professor how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow. 69．While they were on holiday，they . 他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。 70．部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。 The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to who were trapped and to . 71．With the development of modern agriculture and industry， . 随着现代工农业的发展，每天都产生大量的垃圾。 72．我们应该乐观向上，永远对生活保持一种积极的态度。 We and always keep a positive attitude towards life. 73．我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的消息。 We can get the most information from large . 74．他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。 Even in prison, he continued to criminal activities. 75．鲍勃在该比赛中不可能会赢得一等奖。 There is no possibility in the match. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Living with Technology 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金→financial adj.金融的；财政的，财务的 2．threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threat n．威胁，恐吓 3．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 4．urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n．冲动，强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 5．demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 6．greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的→greed n．贪婪，贪心 7．recognition n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recognize vt.认出，识别；承认 8．distribution n．分发，分送；分配，分布→distribute vt.分配；散布；分开；把……分类 9．predict vt.预言，预告→prediction n．预报；预言 10．conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusion n．结论；结局；推论 11．justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正当；替……辩护 12．engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣等)；雇佣，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagement n．婚约；约会；诺言 13．optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 14．globe n．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的 15．envy n．& vt.羡慕，忌妒→envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的 一、语法填空 1．This is not only an honour for myself, but also (recognize) of and encouragement for all scientists in China. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语，recognise的名词为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 2．Tu Youyou concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood (apparent) destroyed its medical properties after numerous experiments. 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：屠呦呦通过多次实验得出结论，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了它的医学特性。分析句子可知，空处应用副词apparently“明显地”修饰动词destroyed。故填apparently。 3．Rather, with incomes (decrease) and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce. 【答案】decreasing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，随着收入的减少和工作的不安全，不幸福的夫妇往往负担不起离婚的费用。介词with后接复合宾语，动词decrease和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。故填decreasing。 4．So on behalf of the villagers’ benefit, the local government has decided to call for an end to the factories’ (legal) behaviors. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，为了村民的利益，当地政府决定呼吁停止工厂的违法行为。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词illegal“违法的；不合法的”在句中作定语。故填illegal。 5．Can you give some examples of the (practice) applications? 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能举一些实际应用的例子吗？分析句子可知，空处是修饰applications的定语，practice的形容词形式practical符合题意，意为“实际的”，表示实际应用。故填practical。 6．Deep-learning AI has the (capable) to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：深度学习的人工智能有能力通过多层分析大量数据，模仿人类大脑的复杂网络。作动词的宾语，应用名词capacity，故填capacity。 7．As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, (optimism), and willing to work hard. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如我经常告诉我儿子的那样，对于一个勇敢、乐观、愿意努力工作的人来说，没有什么大的困难。作表语，应用形容词optimistic，故填optimistic。 8．The Australian team soon demonstrated their (superior) over the opposition. 【答案】superiority 【详解】考查名词。句意：澳大利亚队很快就显示出他们对对手的优势。结合空前的形容词性物主代词“their”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，superiority“优势，优越性”，不可数名词，故填superiority。 9．Athletes perform better both during exercise and while (engage) in their sport when there is music. 【答案】engaging/engaged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动员在运动中和在有音乐的情况下都表现得更好。perform是谓语，空格处作状语，主语Athletes和动词engage之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式；be engaged in 为固定短语，意为“从事”，在作非谓语动词时需要去掉be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填engaging/engaged。 10．When we were children, our parents used to (bury) something in the yard for us to dig up. 【答案】bury 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们的父母经常在院子里埋一些东西让我们去挖。used to do为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，空格处应填动词原形。故填bury。 11．His increasing (finance) difficulties forced him to take desperate measures. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：日益增加的经济困难迫使他采取了不顾一切的措施。此处修饰名词difficulties，应用形容词financial“财政的”，作定语。故填financial。 12．Major (breakthrough) have been made in the reform of the country’s ownership structure. 【答案】breakthroughs 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有制改革取得重大突破。由句意及空后的have been made in the reform of the country’s ownership structure可知应填名词复数形式breakthroughs，作主语。故填breakthroughs。 13．The (greed) boy ate up all the food remaining on the table. 【答案】greedy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个贪吃的男孩吃光了桌上剩下的所有食物。由句意及空后的名词boy知应填形容词形式greedy，作定语。故填greedy。 14． (analyse) were conducted on the raw data and then came to the conclusion. 【答案】Analyses 【详解】考查名词。句意：对原始数据进行分析，然后得出结论。由句意及空后的were conducted on the raw data 可知此处应填名词形式analysis的复数形式analyses，作主语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Analyses。 15．Seen from the train window, the mountains and the forests of Canada looked (mass). 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从火车的车窗望去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得雄伟壮丽。根据前文系动词looked可知，此处应用其形容词作表语。故填massive。 16．The vehicle would not have the capacity (make) the journey on one tank of fuel. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一箱燃料不够这辆车行完路程。capacity后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的能力”，故填to make。 17．Early (warn) of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe. 【答案】warning/warnings 【详解】考查名词。句意：水位上升的早期预警阻止了另一场大灾难的发生。此处应用名词warning作主语，表示“警告”，既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，作可数名词时，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式，作不可数名词时，应用原形，故填warning(s)。 18．Often the most influential developments (initial) appear to be of minor significance. 【答案】initially 【详解】考查副词。句意：通常，最具影响力的事态发展最初似乎意义不大。分析句子可知，空处应用副词initially“最初”在句中作状语修饰动词appear。故填initially。 19．She is hurt and (annoy) that the authorities have banned her from working with children. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当局禁止她从事与儿童有关的工作，这让她既伤心又恼火。根据主语She可知，指人，空处应用动词annoy的-ed形式annoyed“恼火的”，形容人的情绪，作表语。故填annoyed。 20．It is doubtless that he is (justify) in some of his criticism of the media. 【答案】justified 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：毫无疑问，他对媒体的一些批评是有道理的。由句意及空前的he is可知，应填形容词形式justified“有正当理由的”，作表语。故填justified。 21．There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the (globe) warming. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，我们人类应该对全球变暖负责。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“warming”，形容词global“全球的”，符合题意，故填global。 22．I am learning body language with the purpose of breaking down all the (barrier) in our daily communication. 【答案】barriers 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我学习肢体语言的目的是打破我们日常交流中的所有障碍。barrier“障碍”，可数名词，根据空前的“all”可知此处应用名词复数，故填barriers。 23．Since he took over the case, he has always been receiving (threaten) e­mails. 【答案】threatening 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从他接手这个案子，他就一直收到威胁邮件。空处修饰名词“emails”，应用形容词作定语，threatening“威胁的”，形容词，故填threatening。 24．If the (victim) are badly injured, it is vital to send them to hospital at once. 【答案】victims 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果受害者伤势严重，立即将他们送往医院是至关重要的。victim“受害者”，可数名词，根据空后的“are”可知此处应用名词复数形式，在if引导的状语从句中作主语，故填victims。 25．To our surprise, their (engage) was not announced in the local newspaper, but on the Internet. 【答案】engagement 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，他们订婚的消息不是在当地报纸上公布的，而是在网上公布的。空处作主语，结合空前的形容词性物主代词“their”可知，此处应填名词形式，engagement“订婚”，可数名词，由“was”可知此处用单数形式，故填engagement。 26．There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 【答案】alternatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了持续的书面交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。此处应用名词alternative作主语，表示“选择”，由are可知，应用复数，故填alternatives。 27．Listen to the interview. Check your (predict). 【答案】predictions 【详解】考查名词。句意：听采访。核实你的推测。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，predict的名词形式为prediction，常用名词的复数形式表示预测内容，根据句意可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，所以应填predictions。故填predictions。 28．They are in favor of reforms (demand)by people all over the world. 【答案】demanded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们赞成全世界人民所要求的改革。分析句子可知，demand作定语，修饰reforms，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填demanded。 29．Art books are (expense) to produce. 【答案】expensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术书籍的制作成本很高。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，expense的形容词为expensive意为“昂贵的”符合句意。故填expensive。 30．In the past country people (envy) those in the city. 【答案】envied 【详解】考查时态。句意：过去，农村人羡慕城市人。根据时间状语In the past可知，用一般过去时。故填envied。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The global success of Chinese apps like TikTok, RedNote and AI models like DeepSeek highlights a surprising trend: China is gaining cultural influence among young Americans, not just in technology but also in creating 31 (appeal) online experiences. Chinese products and services have an increasing originality, especially Chinese apps, which stand out for their 32 (create). TikTok, used by over half of Americans, offers engaging content that feels more dynamic than U.S. platforms. It attracts teens seeking freedom from traditional norms. As for the AI large-language models, DeepSeek is a miracle. 33 (like) rigid Western models, it writes creatively. Its rise to the top of Apple’s app store shows 34 innovation and affordability can win over users. The decline of Europe’s cultural appeal gives rise to the trend. In the past, American teens 35 (admire) European sophistication, but 36 (today) youth seek fresh alternatives. With its economic power and global reach, China naturally fills this gap. On RedNote, American and Chinese users bond over shared interests like cooking or fashion, 37 proves cultural gaps aren’t unbridgeable. Actually, China’s tech success isn’t just about hardware or data — it’s about creating products that resonate emotionally. For American youth seeking novelty, China’s internet culture offers something 38 (refresh) different. This cultural shift, 39 (pair) with technological advances, positions China as 40 unique party in shaping global trends. 【答案】 31．appealing 32．creativity 33．Unlike 34．how/that 35．admired 36．today’s 37．which 38．refreshingly 39．paired 40．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国应用程序和人工智能模型在美国年轻人中逐渐增强的文化影响力，分析其创新性和情感共鸣的成功因素。 31．考查形容词。句意：中国正在对美国的年轻人产生文化影响力，不仅在科技方面，还在创造有吸引力的在线体验方面。此处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词作定语，appeal的形容词为appealing意为“有吸引力的”符合句意。故填appealing。 32．考查名词。句意：中国产品和服务具有越来越强的原创性，尤其是中国应用程序，因其创造力而脱颖而出。根据空前的their可知，此处应填名词，create的名词creativity意为“创造力”，作宾语。故填creativity。 33．考查介词。句意：与刻板的西方模型不同，它的写作更具创造性。根据“rigid Western models”与“it writes creatively”的句意可知，此处对比中西方模型，表示“与……不同”应用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unlike。 34．考查宾语从句。句意：它在苹果应用商店跻身榜首，这表明创新与性价比能够赢得用户的青睐。/它在苹果应用商店登上榜首，这表明创新和实惠是如何赢得用户青睐的。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句结构完整，且句意完整，可用that引导；结合句意，此处也可以强调方式，使用连接副词how引导。故填how/that。 35．考查动词时态。句意：过去，美国青少年欣赏欧洲的精致，但如今的年轻人寻求新的选择。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past可知，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为admire的过去式admired。故填admired。 36．考查名词所有格。句意：过去，美国青少年欣赏欧洲的精致，但如今的年轻人寻求新的选择。此处修饰名词youth，应用today的所有格形式today’s意为“如今的”。故填today’s。 37．考查定语从句。句意：在RedNote上，美国和中国用户因烹饪或时尚等共同兴趣而建立联系，这证明文化差距并非不可逾越。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整个句子，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 38．考查副词。句意：对于寻求新奇的美国年轻人来说，中国的网络文化提供了令人耳目一新的不同体验。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式作状语，refreshing的副词为refreshingly意为“令人耳目一新地”符合句意。故填refreshingly。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种文化转变，加上技术进步，使中国成为塑造全球趋势的独特参与者。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，pair意为“搭配”与逻辑主语This cultural shift与之间为被动关系，所以使用pair的过去分词形式paired。故填paired。 40．考查冠词。句意：这种文化转变，加上技术进步，使中国成为塑造全球趋势的独特参与者。party意为“参与者，当事人”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个独特的参与者”，为泛指意义，且unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 27th, stock markets in America and Europe shook violently. DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” models, 41 powerful capabilities astonished investors, had an impact. Nvidia, a key chip-maker in the AI rush, 42 (see)its value drop by $600bn. Blocked by U. S. export controls from using top chips, DeepSeek found 43 innovative way to make existing chips work wonders and created models as excellent as 44 of Google and OpenAI, but at a 45 (significant)lower cost. Sam Altman, head of OpenAI, has always said the U. S. approach to AI development, which requires massive amounts of capital and super-strong computing power, is money-intensive. This has led many investors 46 (anticipate)that only a few companies would control the market and make huge profits. But now, those profit expectations are 47 risk. DeepSeek’s success challenges this view by showing 48 competition and innovation will make AI cheaper and the ease with which DeepSeek found 49 (great)efficiency will stimulate competition. The real winners will be consumers. For AI to transform society, it needs to be cheap, accessible and uncontrolled by any single country or corporation. DeepSeek’s success suggests that such a world is 50 .(imagine) 【答案】 41．whose 42．saw 43．an 44．those 45．significantly 46．to anticipate 47．at 48．how 49．greater 50．imaginable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过1月27日欧美股市震荡的事件，引出中国科技公司DeepSeek的“V3”和“R1”模型对全球AI市场的冲击。 41．考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek的“V3”和“R1”模型因其强大能力震惊投资者，引发了这一波动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” models，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词capabilities，用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。 42．考查时态。句意：人工智能热潮中的关键芯片制造商英伟达，市值蒸发了6000亿美元。根据上文时间状语“On January 27th”和“shook”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 43．考查冠词。句意：由于美国出口管制无法使用顶级芯片，Deepseek找到了一种创新方式，让现有芯片发挥奇效，创造出与谷歌和OpenAI相当的优秀模型，但成本显著更低。way是可数名词，此处泛指“一种创新的方法”，且innovative以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 44．考查代词。句意同上。比较结构“as excellent as”中，需用代词指代前文提到的“models”（复数），避免重复，those指代同名复数名词。故填those。 45．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词lower用副词作状语，故填significantly。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致许多投资者预期只有少数公司能控制市场并赚取巨额利润。固定搭配“lead sb. to do sth.”意为“导致某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to anticipate。 47．考查介词。句意：但现在，这些利润预期处于风险之中。at risk是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填at。 48．考查宾语从句。句意：DeepSeek的成功挑战了这一观点，它表明竞争和创新如何将使人工智能更便宜，而DeepSeek获得更高效率的轻松程度将刺激竞争。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导该从句。故填how。 49．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据语境，DeepSeek通过提升效率（与之前相比）刺激竞争，需用形容词比较级，great的比较级为greater。故填greater。 50．考查形容词。句意：DeepSeek的成功表明，这样一个世界是可以想象的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，表示“可想象的”用形容词imaginable。故填imaginable。 二、单词拼写 51．People are becoming more sensitive to the dangers (威胁) the environment. 【答案】threatening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们对威胁环境的危险越来越敏感。“威胁”threaten，句中已有谓语动词are becoming，空处作非谓语动词，threaten与逻辑主语dangers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填threatening。 52．We all remember the (精彩之处) of the trip — visiting the Huangguoshu Waterfall. 【答案】highlight 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都记得这次旅行的精彩之处——参观黄果树瀑布。根据汉语提示“精彩之处”对应的英文单词是“highlight”作宾语。故填highlight。 53．Learning to cook is a (实用的) skill that everyone should master. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习烹饪是每个人都应该掌握的实用技能。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词practical，修饰名词skill。故填practical。 54．It is (不合法) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：向未成年儿童出售香烟是违法的。根据汉语提示“不合法”可知，此处为形容词illegal，作表语。故填illegal。 55．My former classmate who liked fine art before has changed beyond (认出). 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我以前的那位喜欢美术的同学已经变得让人认不出来了。根据汉语提示“认出”可知，此处为名词recognition，作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填recognition。 56．The (虚拟的) choir performed a beautiful song online. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虚拟唱诗班在网上演唱了一首优美的歌曲。名词choir前用形容词修饰。形容词“虚拟的”英文为virtual。根据汉语提示及句意，故填virtual。 57． (显而易见), he didn’t understand the instructions given to him. 【答案】Obviously/Aparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他不明白给他的指示。表示“显而易见”使用副词obviously/apparently，作状语修饰整个句子，首字母应大写，故填Obviously/Apparently。 58．The scholars from different countries joined our (学术的) discussion last year. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年来自不同国家的学者参加了我们的学术讨论。“学术的”为academic，作定语。故填academic。 59．Compared with other great (体育场) in our city, the sports ground in our school is no less great. 【答案】stadiums 【详解】考查名词。句意：与我们城市里的其他大型体育场相比，我们学校的运动场也毫不逊色。“体育场”作宾语，用名词可数名词stadium，根据形容词other和语境可知，这里指的是城市里的其他多个体育场，所以要用复数形式stadiums。故填stadiums。 60．When the earthquake happened, the (受害者) was trapped under the rubble and had to wait for rescue. 【答案】victim 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生时，受害者被困在瓦砾下，不得不等待救援。根据汉语提示“受害者”可知，空处应填名词victim，作主语，victim为可数名词，根据was可知，空处需填名词单数形式。故填victim。 61．We can’t (否认) that we need to devote more resources to this problem. 【答案】deny 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能否认，我们需要投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应用动词deny。故填deny。 62．Large (数量) of plants were produced for sale. 【答案】quantities 【详解】考查名词。句意：大量的植物被生产出来出售。结合空前为形容词“Large”可知，“数量”应用名词quantity的复数形式，短语quantities of意为“大量的”，后可接可数名词复数，谓语用复数形式。故填quantities。 63．The doctor issued a (警告) to the patient against smoking, as it could make his breathing problem worse. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生向患者发出了关于吸烟的警告，因为这可能会使他的呼吸问题恶化。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“警告”应为warning，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填warning。 64．An (可供选择) method is to use a fine spray from an atomizer. 【答案】alternative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：另一种可选的方法是使用雾化器的细喷雾。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词method，根据汉语提示及参考前面不定冠词使用了an，形容词alternative意为“可供选择的”且以元音开头，符合句意。故填alternative。 65．He treated us as (自主的，有自主权的) individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues. 【答案】autonomous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他把我们当作有自主权的个体看待，必须学会对重要问题独立思考。根据汉语提示“自主的，有自主权的”可知，本空用形容词autonomous，修饰individuals，作前置定语。故填autonomous。 三、完成句子 66．社交媒体到机场安全摄像头，人脸识别技术无处不在。 is everywhere from social media to airport security cameras. 【答案】Facial recognition technology 【详解】考查名词短语。表示“人脸识别”应用名词短语facial recognition，其中形容词facial修饰名词recognition，作定语；表示“人脸识别技术”应用名词短语facial recognition technology，作主语。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Facial recognition technology。 67．我努力了十年让自己的梦想成为现实。 I’ve worked hard for ten years trying to . 【答案】make my dream come true 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语翻译可知，空处需填“让自己的梦想成为现实”的英语表达，根据“trying to”可知，空处需填动词原形，“让”用使役动词make表示，“自己的梦想”表示为my dream，作宾语，“成为现实”用动词短语come true表示，make后用省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填make my dream come true。 68．明天这个时候，教授将在会议上讨论如何保护濒危动物。 The professor how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be talking about 【详解】考查动词时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，表示“讨论”，使用动词短语talk about，根据句意及at this time tomorrow可知，此处描述将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be talking about。 69．While they were on holiday，they . 他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。 【答案】had their car broken into 【详解】考查非谓语动词。have为使役动词，可用结构have sth. done，可以表示“(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况”。在本句话中，have为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句可知，主句为一般过去时态。have的宾语为their car“他们的汽车”，break into“强行进入”，该动词短语在在句中作宾语补足语，和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填had their car broken into。 70．部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。 The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to who were trapped and to . 【答案】 dig out those bury the dead 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“挖出”用dig out，位于不定式符号to后，故dig用原形。表示“受困群众”可以用those“那些(人)”和其后的定语从句表示。表示“掩埋”用bury，位于不定式符号to后，故bury用原形。表示“死者”用the dead，其中形容词dead意为“死的”，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故答案为①dig out those②bury the dead。 71．With the development of modern agriculture and industry， . 随着现代工农业的发展，每天都产生大量的垃圾。 【答案】large quantities of waste are created every day 【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。表示“大量垃圾”应用large quantities of waste；表示“产生”应用动词create，与主语构成被动关系，根据every day“每天”可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填large quantities of waste are created every day。 72．我们应该乐观向上，永远对生活保持一种积极的态度。 We and always keep a positive attitude towards life. 【答案】 should be optimistic 【详解】考查谓语和形容词。根据句意，表示“应该”应为情态动词should，表示“乐观向上”应为optimistic，分析句子结构可知，此处应与and后的句子为并列句，所以该句的谓语动词应为should be，optimistic作表语。故填①should②be③optimistic。 73．我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的消息。 We can get the most information from large . 【答案】 updated databases 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“最新的”为形容词updated作定语，修饰名词information，“数据库”为名词database，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填①updated；②databases。 74．他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。 Even in prison, he continued to criminal activities. 【答案】engage in 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知横线上缺少“从事”的意思，engage in“参加，从事于”符合题意，且前面是动词不定式，则后面的engage用原形。故填engage in。 75．鲍勃在该比赛中不可能会赢得一等奖。 There is no possibility in the match. 【答案】that Bob will win first prize 【详解】考查同位语从句和时态。There is no possibility that...没有可能……，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that连接。win first prize赢得一等奖。推测将来事情，用一般将来时，注意从句用陈述语序。故填that Bob will win first prize。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$