Unit 4 Living with technology 将来进行时（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Living with technology 核心语法精练(将来进行时) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-4 二、完成句子 4-7 三、句型转换 7-8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 8-9 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 9-13 一、单句语法填空 1. Oh, please don’t come to visit me at this time tomorrow—I ________(attend) an important meeting with my colleagues. 【答案】will be attending/shall be attending 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：哦，请明天这个时候不要来看我——我将正和同事一起参加一个重要的会议。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，主语为I，可用其“will/shall be doing”，。故填will be attending/shall be attending。 2. Professor Craig ________(give) a lecture on British literature this time tomorrow evening. 【答案】will be giving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：克雷格教授明天晚上这个时候将做一个关于英国文学的讲座。根据后文this time tomorrow evening可知，表示将来某个时刻将要进行，用将来进行时。故填will be giving。 3. At this time tomorrow, I ________(lie) on the beach. 【答案】will be lying 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候，我将躺在沙滩上。lie“躺”。根据句中的时间状语At this time tomorrow可知，此处表示在将来的某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时。故填will be lying。 4. You’d better not call Frank, as he ________(deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be delivering 【详解】考查时态。句意：你最好不要给弗兰克打电话，因为明天这个时候他将正在发表一个重要的演讲。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow”可知，强调的是在将来的某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该使用将来进行时。故填will be delivering。 5. I ________(fly) to New York at this time the day after tomorrow. 【答案】will be flying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：后天这个时候我将正在飞往纽约。fly作本句谓语，根据时间状语at this time the day after tomorrow可知，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故填will be flying。 6. At this time next month, we ________(lie) on the beach sunbathing. 【答案】will be lying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下个月的这个时候，我们将躺在海滩上晒日光浴。根据时间状语“At this time next month”可知，此处应用将来进行时。故填will be lying。 7. As an enthusiast of running, Jack ________(run) in the park at six o’clock tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be running 【详解】考查时态。句意：作为一个跑步爱好者，杰克明天早上6点钟正在公园跑步。根据后文at six o’clock tomorrow morning可知为将来进行时，故填will be running。 8. I’m a bit nervous now because I ________(take) an examination in maths this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be taking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我现在有点紧张，因为明天这个时候我要参加数学考试。根据时间状语 “this time tomorrow(明天这个时候)” 可知，从句表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作或状态，应用将来进行时，其构成是 “will be +现在分词”，表示明天这个时候正在进行数学考试。故填will be taking。 9. In the not-too-distant future, we ________(live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away. 【答案】will be living 【详解】考查时态。句意：在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，当我们离开时，它会为我们锁门。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述将来某一时间将要发生的事，是对未来的预测，应用将来进行时，故填will be living。 10. At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon, we ________(practise) basketball skills. 【答案】will be practising 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天下午6点，我们将练习篮球技巧。空处作谓语，根据At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon可知，表示将来具体时间点正在发生的事情，用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be practising。 11. I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I ________(wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 【答案】will be wandering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个星期六三点钟我没空。我会和我的女儿在公园里闲逛，这对她来说是一个特殊的时刻。空处作谓语，根据at three o’clock this Saturday，此句表示将来的某一个时间段内正在发生的动作，用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be wandering。 12. There is so much work that I ________(stay) late at the office this evening. 【答案】will be staying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：工作太多了，今晚我要在办公室待到很晚。此处为结果状语从句的谓语动词，结合时间状语this evening以及late at the office“待到很晚”可知，此处为将来进行时，表示“要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作”。故填will be staying。 13. I ________(watch) the opening ceremony this time the day after tomorrow. 【答案】shall be watching 【详解】考查时态。句意：后天这个时候我将观看开幕式。根据后文this time the day after tomorrow表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故填shall be watching。 14. At 10 o’clock tomorrow, she ________(be) in her office and she ________(write) a report for the manager. 【答案】will be; will be writing 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天10点，她将在她的办公室，她将为经理写一份报告。第一空根据上文At 10 o’clock tomorrow说明将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二空根据上文At 10 o’clock tomorrow表示将来某个时刻正在进行，用将来进行时：will be doing。故填①will be；②will be writing。 15. Guess what she ________(do) tomorrow evening when we have a party?) 【答案】will be doing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你猜明天晚上我们开晚会时她会在干什么？空处作what引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据“tomorrow evening when we have a party”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，时态应用将来进行时，空处应用will be doing的形式。故填will be doing。 16. He can’t play golf next Sunday because he ________(work). 【答案】will be working 【详解】考查时态。句意：下星期天他不能打高尔夫球，因为他要工作。根据上文next Sunday表示将来某个时刻将要进行的动作，用将来进行时：will be doing。故填will be working。 17. They ________(have) a meeting at 9:00 tomorrow. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们明天9点要开会。根据句意和句中“at 9:00 tomorrow”可知，句中指将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“have”的现在分词为“having”，空格处应用“will be having”。故填will be having。 18. I’ll ________(start) a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. 【答案】be starting 【详解】考查时态。句意：然而，下个月我将开始一份新工作，所以也许事情会变得更容易。根据句意和句中“next month”可知，句中强调将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“start”的现在分词为“starting”，空格处应用“be starting”。故填be starting。 19. My librarian’s salary means that I’ll ________(live) at home with my parents for a while longer. 【答案】be living 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的图书管理员工资意味着我还得在家里和父母住一段时间。结合“for a while longer”可知，此处表示在未来的一段时间内将会持续的动作或状态，应该用将来进行时。故填be living。 20. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I ________(get) a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have! 【答案】will be getting/shall be getting 【详解】考查时态。句意：当然，我想在金钱上有更多的自由，毫无疑问，我会在某个时候拿到信用卡，但我目前没有稳定的收入，所以拿到信用卡可能会诱使我花比我拥有的更多的钱！根据句意和句中“at some point”可知，句中指将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“get”的现在分词为“getting”，空格处应用“will be getting”，主语“I”为第一人称，也可用“shall be getting”。故填will be getting/shall be getting。 二、完成句子 1. Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. ________________________. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。 【答案】We’ll be having dinner then 【详解】考查动词时态。根据中文句可知，“那时”可译为then，做时间状语置于句末，“我们”可译为we，“吃(晚)饭”可译为have dinner，且动词have应该使用将来进行时will be doing，因为说话人强调的是“将来五至六点的时候正在吃饭”。故填We’ll be having dinner then。 2. 十天后，我将正在美国学习。 In ten days, I ________________________. 【答案】will be studying in America 【详解】考查时态。学习为动词study，根据句意和In ten days可知时态应用将来的时态，表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作，需用将来进行时，为will be doing的结构，在美国译为“in America”，故填will be studying in America。 3. I won’t be free this afternoon. I ________________________. 今天下午我没有空。我要去为一位朋友送行。 【答案】will be seeing a friend off 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“为某人送行”应用动词短语see sb off，作谓语动词，由时间状语this afternoon可知此处表示将来某个时刻将要进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be seeing a friend off。 4. As usual, Tom ________ ________ ________ the news on TV at nine o’clock tonight. 像往常一样，汤姆今晚九点钟将在电视上看新闻。 【答案】will be watching 【详解】考查动词及其时态。对比中英文可知，空处表示“将看”，结合“the news on TV”可知，“看”应用动词watch，再根据“at nine o’clock tonight”可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，时态应用将来进行时，watch应用will be doing的形式。故填will be watching。 5. When you arrive tomorrow, ________________________. 明天你到的时候，我应该正在为老板写报告。 【答案】I will be writing a report for the boss 【详解】考查动词时态和动词短语。中英文对比可知缺少“我应该正在为老板写报告”，主语“我”为I，“给老板写一份报告”为动词短语write a report for the boss，结合句意可知，此处陈述将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，为将来进行时。故填I will be writing a report for the boss。 6. ________________________ this time tomorrow. 他明天这个时候应该正在陪妈妈吃饭。 【答案】He will be having dinner with his mother 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文对比可知缺少“他应该正在陪妈妈吃饭”；主语“他”为he；“陪妈妈吃饭”为动词短语have dinner with his mother，满足句意要求，结合句意以及时间状语this time tomorrow可知，此处为表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，构成式为will be doing。故填He will be having dinner with his mother。 7. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon ________________________. 简不能参加今天下午三点的会议，因为她那个时间在授课。 【答案】because she will be teaching a class at that time 【详解】考查状语从句。根据中文提示可知，表示“因为她那个时间在授课”应用because she will be teaching a class at that time，其中because表“因为”，引导原因状语从句； she在本句中作主语；will be teaching 在本句中作谓语，时态为将来进行时，表示在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作；a class在本句中作宾语；at that time在本句中作时间状语。故填because she will be teaching a class at that time。 8. I ________________________ at three this afternoon. 今天下午三点我将应该正在看望我的祖母。 【答案】shall be visiting my grandmother 【详解】考查时态。由at three this afternoon和句意可知，此处表示将来某一时间正在做某事，应用将来进行时，主语是I，可用shall表示将来，将来进行时即为shall be doing，“看望我的祖母”为visit my grandmother，故填shall be visiting my grandmother。 9. 学校足球队明天将在这个时候比赛。 The school football team ________________ at this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be playing 【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：学校足球队明天这个时候将进行比赛。根据句意和句中“at this time tomorrow”可知，句中指将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“play”意为“参加比赛”，动词词性，“play”的现在分词为“playing”，空格处应用“will be playing”。故填will be playing。 10. 明天大约这个时间可能会下大雨。 It ________________ hard about this time tomorrow. 【答案】will probably be raining 【详解】考查时态和副词。根据句意和句中“this time tomorrow”可知，句中表示对未来的预测，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“rain”表示“下雨”，动词词性，“rain”的现在分词为“raining”，“probably”表示“可能”，副词，作状语，空格处应用“will probably be raining”，表示“可能会下雨”。故填will probably be raining。 11. 明天上午我没空，因为我正参加一场重要的考试。 I’m not available tomorrow morning, ________________________. 【答案】because I’ll be having an important exam 【详解】考查时态和原因状语从句。根据句意可知，句子为原因状语从句，空格处应用“because”引导的从句，根据句意和句中“tomorrow morning”可知，从句指将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“I”作从句主语，“have an important exam”表示“参加一场重要的考试”，“have”的现在分词为“having”，“because I’ll be having an important exam”表示“因为我正参加一场重要的考试”。故填because I’ll be having an important exam。 12. 张教授将在下周同一时间就美国文学问题再做一次报告。 Professor Zhang ________________________ on American literature at the same time next week. 【答案】will be giving another talk 【详解】考查时态和名词。根据句意和句中“at the same time next week”可知，句中指将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“give another talk”表示“再做一次报告”，“give”的现在分词为“giving”，空格处应用“will be giving another talk”。故填will be giving another talk。 13. We ________________________ some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 明天整个下午，我们将一直就一些环境问题进行讨论。 【答案】will be having a discussion on 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据句意结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句中动作为将来某一时间段正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，句中涉及固定短语“have a discussion on…”，意为“就……进行讨论”，“have”的现在分词为“having”，故空格处应用“will be having a discussion on”。故填will be having a discussion on。 14. I feel so excited! This time tomorrow morning, I ________________________. 我太兴奋了!明天上午的这个时候，我将飞往上海。 【答案】will be flying to Shanghai 【详解】考查动词时态。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“将飞往上海”，根据“飞往”作谓语，用动词短语：fly to，根据“将”以及“明天上午的这个时候”可知，描述将来某时正发生的事，用将来进行时。故填will be flying to Shanghai。 15. This time next week, we ________________________. 下周的这个时候，我们将在那个工厂工作。 【答案】shall be working in that factory 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据“This time next week”可知，句中动作为将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“shall be doing”，“work”表示“工作”，动词词性，现在分词为“working”，“in that factory”表示“在那个工厂”。故填shall be working in that factory。 16. 我们到那里时，他们将在为聚会做准备。 When we reach there, they ________________________. 【答案】will be making preparations for the party 【详解】考查时态。表示“为……做准备”短语为make preparations for；表示“派对”应用the party；此处表示将来某个时刻正在进行，用将来进行时。故填will be making preparations for the party。 三、句型转换。 1. She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.(句型转换) →________________________________(改为否定句) →________________________________(改为一般疑问句) 【答案】She will not be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.; Will she be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning? 【详解】考查将来进行时基本句型。句意：她将在明天早上8点半左右到达。该句为将来进行时的肯定句，谓语部分为will be doing，其否定句为will not be doing，一般疑问句将will提前到句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填①She will not be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.；②Will she be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning?。 2. Toby and I haven’t flown to Morocco. → —Hi, Colin. Why do you look so excited? —Well, my brother Toby together with me ________________ to Morocco at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.(用正确的时态改写句子) 【答案】will be flying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你好，科林。你怎么看起来这么兴奋？——嗯，我和我哥哥托比明天下午4点将飞往摩洛哥。动词fly意为“飞”。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon，可知描述将来某个时间正在发生的动作，句子的时态应为将来进行时，构成为：will be+动词ing。故填will be flying。 3. I met my fans in my office yesterday. → —The president will come to attend your lecture at 10: 00 tomorrow. —I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I ________________ my fans in my office.(用正确的时态改写句子) 【答案】will be meeting/greeting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我昨天在办公室见到了我的粉丝。——明天10点校长会来听你的讲座。——对不起，到那时我的讲座已经结束了，我将在我的办公室会见我的粉丝。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语at 10: 00 tomorrow可知，此处应使用将来进行时，结合原句中的内容可知，“在明天的10点钟”应是“在会见粉丝”，表示“会见”应为meet或者greet，所以此处应为will be meeting/greeting。故填will be meeting/greeting。 4. The manager will pay a visit to some American business partners. → —Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager? —Sorry, I ________________ some American business partners the whole afternoon.(用正确的时态改写句子) 【答案】will be meeting/will be greeting/will be visiting 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：——经理，这个星期五下午我能来看你吗？——对不起，我整个下午都要会见一些美国商业伙伴。由the whole afternoon和句意可知，这里时态应用将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，所以此空可填will be meeting/greeting/visiting。故填will be meeting/greeting/visiting。 5. —We lay on a beach in Brazil last month. —This time next year, we ________________ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.(用正确的时态改写句子) 【答案】will be lying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——上个月我们躺在巴西的海滩上。——明年的这个时候，我们将躺在巴西某地的海滩上。根据“This time next year”可知，句子陈述将来某个时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be lying。 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading Imagine 1.________(wake) up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. How cool that would be! One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence 2.________(capacity) of learning from experience, adjusting to new 3.________(input) and performing tasks like humans. 4.________(achieve) this aim, many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”. The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has made it a reality. Nowadays, AI is being applied in many fields：finance, health care, machine translation and art, 5.________ name but a few. But 6.________ is clear that we are at a turning point in history. While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future 7.________ intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, thinking machines perhaps will 8.________(threat) the existence of humans. As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers 9.________(pose) by the advances in AI. 10.________(apparent), such warnings demand our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to AI. 2. Extended reading The basic 1.________(define) of VR lies in the name itself. With a headset 2.________(equip) with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three-D images and sounds. Though you know the sensory information 3.________(surround) you is not real, part of your brain will act 4.________(according). VR has 5.________ host of educational applications. By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages 6.________(engage) students’ interest and enhance learning efficiency. The applications can 7.________(expand) to make it easier to visualize data such as engineering projects and a variety of other design developments. Plus, doctors could create a 8.________(virtually) “twin” to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient, and this technology can also be applied to train new surgeons. The 5G technology will make 9.________ possible for us to enjoy a more immersive experience. 10.________ excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens. They will use VR to do things we might think impossible today. 【答案】 1. Reading 1. waking 2. capable 3. inputs 4. To achieve 5. to 6. it 7. where 8. threaten 9. posed 10. Apparently 2. Extended reading 1 definition 2. equipped 3. surrounding 4. accordingly 5. a 6. to engage 7. be expanded 8. virtual 9. it 10. What. 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A (2024-2025学年高二下·河南周口·期末) The Luban Lock: Ancient Puzzle of Wisdom Originating in ancient China, the Luban Lock is a three-dimensional puzzle 1 (make) entirely of wood without nails or glue. Named after the legendary craftsman Lu Ban, this delicate device 2 (consist) of six special sticks that interlock precisely through mortise-and-tenon(榫卯) joints. For centuries, it 3 (serve) not only as a toy but also as a mental exercise for scholars, requiring 4 (space) reasoning to assemble and disassemble. Traditional Luban Locks were often made from rare woods like mahogany or sandalwood, 5 surfaces were carved with patterns of clouds or dragons. Craftsmen would spend weeks refining each groove(槽) to ensure precise connection. Modern versions now feature 6 STEM education globally, demonstrating principles of geometry 7 physics. To solve 8 puzzle, one must rotate(旋转) the sticks at specific angles, applying gentle pressure to avoid damaging the delicate structure. Failure to follow the sequence usually leads to frustrating dead 9 (end). Ironically, this “unlockable” lock symbolizes harmony — only through patience and logic can its pieces coexist 10 (perfect). 【答案】 1. made 2. consists 3. has served 4. spatial 5. whose 6. in 7. and 8. the 9. ends 10. perfectly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲁班锁这一源自中国古代的智慧谜题，包括其构造、历史、现代应用、解谜方法及象征意义等。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁班锁起源于中国古代，是一种完全由木头制成的三维谜题，无需钉子或胶水。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用make的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰词puzzle之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填made。 2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这款精巧的装置以传奇工匠鲁班的名字命名，由六根特殊的木条组成，通过榫卯结构精确咬合。句子描述的是鲁班锁的一般特性，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语this delicate device为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，它不仅被用作玩具，也是学者们进行思维训练的工具，需要空间推理来组装和拆卸。根据时间状语For centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has served。 4. 考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，它不仅被用作玩具，也是学者们进行思维训练的工具，需要空间推理来组装和拆卸。修饰名词reasoning应用space的形容词形式spatial作定语，意为“空间的”。故填spatial。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：传统的鲁班锁通常由红木或檀香木等稀有木材制成，其表面雕刻有云纹或龙纹。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为rare woods，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰surfaces，表示所属关系，所以应用whose来引导。故填whose。 6. 考查介词。句意：现代版本的鲁班锁现在在全球范围内的STEM教育中占有一席之地，展示了几何和物理原理。根据句意可知，此处表示“在STEM教育中占有一席之地”，应用固定搭配feature in，意为“在……中起重要作用；在……中占有位置”。故填in。 7. 考查连词。句意：现代版本的鲁班锁现在在全球范围内的STEM教育中占有一席之地，展示了几何和物理原理。geometry和physics为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8. 考查冠词。句意：要解开这个谜题，必须以特定的角度旋转木条，并施加轻柔的压力，以免损坏其精巧的结构。此处特指前文提到的鲁班锁这个谜题，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：不按照顺序操作通常会导致令人沮丧的僵局。dead end为可数名词短语，意为“僵局；死胡同”，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填ends。 10. 考查副词。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，这种“解不开的”锁象征着和谐 —— 只有通过耐心和逻辑，它的各个部件才能完美共存。修饰动词coexist应用perfect副词形式perfectly作状语，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 B (2024-2025学年高二下·福建福州·期末)Wen Roujia graduated from Fuzhou No. 1 High School in 2014. On June25, she became the first Chinese winner of the Young Inventors’ Prize,awarded by the European Patent Office(EPO) 11 developing a carbon capture system that enables shipowners to reduce emissions without replacing their existing ships. “Ships produce about three percent of global CO2 emissions. There are a lot of opportunities 12 (stop) ships from pumping CO2. The sea environment is much harsher than on land. We have to consider a lot of factors, like the weather and salt corrosion. So our materials need to be anti-corrosion and we need to develop 13 (equip) that can be seat-fastened so 14 it doesn’t move around as the ship rolls in the waves,” she said. Wen captures CO2 by turning it into 15 solid using calcium-based materials. The captured CO2, transformed into solid limestone pellets, can either 16 (regenerate) for further use or repurposed for industrial applications such as construction materials. “We want to precisely raise awareness about the importance of these brilliant minds, each of 17 is actually looking for solutions for a better, safer, smarter, and of course, more sustainable world,” EPO spokesperson Luis Berenguer told XinhuaWednesday. 18 (launch) by the EPO in 2022, the Young Inventors’ Prize is tailored for individuals aged 30 19 under. It highlights the transformative power of youth-driven innovation and 20 (honor) outstanding young minds working toward a more sustainable future. Starting this year, the prize will be awarded independently every two years. 【答案】 11. for 12. to stop 13. equipment 14. that 15. a 16. be regenerated 17. whom 18. Launched 19. or 20. honors 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2014 年毕业于福州一中的Wen Roujia，因研发船舶碳捕获系统获欧洲专利局青年发明家奖，该奖项表彰为可持续未来努力的青年。 11. 考查介词。句意：6月25日，她成为第一位获得欧洲专利局(EPO)颁发的“青年发明家奖”的中国人，该奖项旨在表彰她开发的碳捕获系统，该系统使船主能够在不更换现有船舶的情况下减少排放。根据句意可知，这里表示因为开发了碳捕获系统而获奖，介词for 表示“因为”，符合语境。故填for。 12. 考查动词不定式。句意：有很多机会可以阻止船舶排放二氧化碳。“opportunities to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，所以这里用 动词不定式to stop作后置定语修饰opportunities。故填to stop。 13. 考查名词。句意：所以我们的材料需要防腐蚀，我们需要开发可以固定在座位上的设备，这样当船在波浪中翻滚时，它就不会移动。develop 是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，equip的名词形式是 equipment，且 equipment 是不可数名词。故填equipment。 14. 考查目的状语从句。句意：所以我们的材料需要防腐蚀，我们需要开发可以固定在座位上的设备，这样当船在波浪中翻滚时，它就不会移动。“so that” 是固定短语，引导目的状语从句，表示 “以便，为了”，这里表示设备要能固定在船上以便船在海浪中摇晃时它不会移动。故填that。 15. 考查冠词。句意：Wen Roujia通过使用钙基材料将二氧化碳转化为固体来捕获二氧化碳。“turn...into a solid”表示“把…… 变成一种固体”，solid 是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，solid为首音节辅音单单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 16. 考查语态。句意：捕获的二氧化碳转化为固体石灰石颗粒，可以再生供进一步使用，也可以重新用于工业应用，如建筑材料。根据句意可知，The captured CO₂与 regenerate 之间是被动关系，can 是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以用 be regenerated。故填be regenerated。 17. 考查定语从句。句意：EPO发言人Luis Berenguer周三在接受新华社采访时表示：“我们希望提高人们对这些杰出人才重要性的认识，他们每个人都在为一个更美好、更安全、更智能、当然也更可持续的世界寻找解决方案。”分析句子可知， 这里是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是 brilliant minds，指人，在介词 of 后用 whom。故填whom。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：青年发明家奖由欧洲专利局于2022年推出，专为30岁或以下的个人量身定制。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，launch和逻辑主语the Young Inventors’ Prize为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Launched。 19. 考查连词。句意：青年发明家奖由欧洲专利局于2022年推出，专为30岁或以下的个人量身定制。根据句意可知，此处为连词or表示“或者”，满足句意要求。故填or。 20. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它突出了青年驱动的创新的变革力量，并表彰为更可持续的未来而努力的杰出青年。and 连接两个并列的谓语动词 highlights 和honors，主语 It 是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时的语法规则，honor 要用第三人称单数形式 honors。故填honors。 C (24-25高二下·河北承德·期末)The 6th Digital China Summit ended on Friday in Fuzhou, Fujian province. At the meeting, officials revealed that 21 (advance) the construction of the 5G network, China would take effective measures to boost resources. Apart from that, they also 22 (state) the application of 5G technology in various fields and the research and development of 6G. “ 23 number of the country’s 5G base stations had reached over 2. 64 million by the end of March this year, 24 (enable) China to build the world’s largest 5G network,” said Zhao Ce, deputy head of the information and telecommunications development department at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Zhao said the ministry would work on improving the building of the 5G network in an 25 (order) manner, quickening industrial application of 5G, pushing forward the R&D of 6G, 26 strengthening international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology, standards and application. The superfast 5G wireless technology has been used in 52 of the 97 major economic categories, 27 widespread application expanding to mining, ports and electricity. As 5G technology is a key base for AI and cloud computing, heightened efforts should 28 (make) to explore application scenarios of 5G and promote the 29 (transform) of traditional industries. China has recently carried out a plan, 30 aim is to make important progress in the construction of a digital China, including a significantly improved digital economy and major breakthroughs in digital technology innovation. 【答案】 21. to advance 22. stated 23. The 24. enabling 25. orderly 26. and 27. with 28. be made 29. transformation 30. whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国在5G技术方面的成就。 21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在会议上，官员们透露，为了推进5G网络建设，中国将采取有效措施来增加资源。句中would take为谓语动词，可知advance在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to advance。 22. 考查动词时态。句意：除此之外，他们还阐述了5G技术在各个领域的应用以及6G的研发情况。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据上文revealed可知为一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。故填stated。 23. 考查冠词。句意：工业和信息化部信息通信发展司副司长赵策表示：“截至今年3月底，我国5G基站数量已达264万个，使我国建成了全球最大的5G网络。”the number of意为“……数量”为固定短语，该空置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填The。 24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中had reached为谓语动词，enable在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语number构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。 25. 考查形容词。句意：赵说，工信部将以有序的方式推进5G网络建设，加快5G在工业领域的应用，推进6G研发，加强5G相关技术、标准和应用的国际交流与合作。此处修饰后文名词manner应用形容词orderly，作定语。故填orderly。 26. 考查连词。句意：同上。结合前后文语境，此处使用连词连接quickening，pushing和strengthening，同时此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 27. 考查介词。句意：超高速5G无线技术已被应用于97个主要经济类别中的52个，其广泛应用范围已扩展到采矿、港口和电力等领域。结合句意表示“随着”可知短语为with the widespread application。故填with。 28. 考查动词时态语态。句意：由于5G技术是人工智能和云计算的关键基础，因此应加大力度探索5G应用场景，推动传统产业转型升级。主语efforts与谓语动词make构成被动关系，且此处为情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be made。 29. 考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，应用名词transformation，表示“转型”，表示抽象含义，是不可数名词。故填transformation。 30. 考查定语从句。句意：中国最近实施了一项计划，其目的是在数字中国建设方面取得重要进展，包括数字经济显著改善和数字技术创新取得重大突破。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中作定语修饰名词aim，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Living with technology 核心语法精练(将来进行时) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-2 二、完成句子 2-3 三、句型转换 3 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 3 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 3-4 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 4-5 一、单句语法填空 1. Oh, please don’t come to visit me at this time tomorrow—I ________(attend) an important meeting with my colleagues. 2. Professor Craig ________(give) a lecture on British literature this time tomorrow evening. 3. At this time tomorrow, I ________(lie) on the beach. 4. You’d better not call Frank, as he ________(deliver) an important speech at this time tomorrow. 5. I ________(fly) to New York at this time the day after tomorrow. 6. At this time next month, we ________(lie) on the beach sunbathing. 7. As an enthusiast of running, Jack ________(run) in the park at six o’clock tomorrow morning. 8. I’m a bit nervous now because I ________(take) an examination in maths this time tomorrow. 9. In the not-too-distant future, we ________(live) in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away. 10. At 6 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon, we ________(practise) basketball skills. 11. I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I ________(wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 12. There is so much work that I ________(stay) late at the office this evening. 13. I ________(watch) the opening ceremony this time the day after tomorrow. 14. At 10 o’clock tomorrow, she ________(be) in her office and she ________(write) a report for the manager. 15. Guess what she ________(do) tomorrow evening when we have a party?) 16. He can’t play golf next Sunday because he ________(work). 17. They ________(have) a meeting at 9:00 tomorrow. 18. I’ll ________(start) a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. 19. My librarian’s salary means that I’ll ________(live) at home with my parents for a while longer. 20. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I ________(get) a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have! 二、完成句子 1. Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. ________________________. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。 2. 十天后，我将正在美国学习。 In ten days, I ________________________. 3. I won’t be free this afternoon. I ________________________. 今天下午我没有空。我要去为一位朋友送行。 4. As usual, Tom ________ ________ ________ the news on TV at nine o’clock tonight. 像往常一样，汤姆今晚九点钟将在电视上看新闻。 5. When you arrive tomorrow, ________________________. 明天你到的时候，我应该正在为老板写报告。 6. ________________________ this time tomorrow. 他明天这个时候应该正在陪妈妈吃饭。 7. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon ________________________. 简不能参加今天下午三点的会议，因为她那个时间在授课。 8. I ________________________ at three this afternoon. 今天下午三点我将应该正在看望我的祖母。 9. 学校足球队明天将在这个时候比赛。 The school football team ________________ at this time tomorrow. 10. 明天大约这个时间可能会下大雨。 It ________________ hard about this time tomorrow. 11. 明天上午我没空，因为我正参加一场重要的考试。 I’m not available tomorrow morning, ________________________. 12. 张教授将在下周同一时间就美国文学问题再做一次报告。 Professor Zhang ________________________ on American literature at the same time next week. 13. We ________________________ some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 明天整个下午，我们将一直就一些环境问题进行讨论。 14. I feel so excited! This time tomorrow morning, I ________________________. 我太兴奋了!明天上午的这个时候，我将飞往上海。 15. This time next week, we ________________________. 下周的这个时候，我们将在那个工厂工作。 16. 我们到那里时，他们将在为聚会做准备。 When we reach there, they ________________________. 三、句型转换。 1. She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.(句型转换) →________________________________(改为否定句) →________________________________(改为一般疑问句) 2. Toby and I haven’t flown to Morocco. → —Hi, Colin. Why do you look so excited? —Well, my brother Toby together with me ________________ to Morocco at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon.(用正确的时态改写句子) 3. I met my fans in my office yesterday. → —The president will come to attend your lecture at 10: 00 tomorrow. —I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I ________________ my fans in my office.(用正确的时态改写句子) 4. The manager will pay a visit to some American business partners. → —Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager? —Sorry, I ________________ some American business partners the whole afternoon.(用正确的时态改写句子) 5. —We lay on a beach in Brazil last month. —This time next year, we ________________ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.(用正确的时态改写句子) 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading Imagine 1.________(wake) up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you. How cool that would be! One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence 2.________(capacity) of learning from experience, adjusting to new 3.________(input) and performing tasks like humans. 4.________(achieve) this aim, many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”. The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has made it a reality. Nowadays, AI is being applied in many fields：finance, health care, machine translation and art, 5.________ name but a few. But 6.________ is clear that we are at a turning point in history. While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future 7.________ intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, thinking machines perhaps will 8.________(threat) the existence of humans. As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers 9.________(pose) by the advances in AI. 10.________(apparent), such warnings demand our attention. We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to AI. 2. Extended reading The basic 1.________(define) of VR lies in the name itself. With a headset 2.________(equip) with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three-D images and sounds. Though you know the sensory information 3.________(surround) you is not real, part of your brain will act 4.________(according). VR has 5.________ host of educational applications. By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages 6.________(engage) students’ interest and enhance learning efficiency. The applications can 7.________(expand) to make it easier to visualize data such as engineering projects and a variety of other design developments. Plus, doctors could create a 8.________(virtually) “twin” to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient, and this technology can also be applied to train new surgeons. The 5G technology will make 9.________ possible for us to enjoy a more immersive experience. 10.________ excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens. They will use VR to do things we might think impossible today. 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A (2024-2025学年高二下·河南周口·期末) The Luban Lock: Ancient Puzzle of Wisdom Originating in ancient China, the Luban Lock is a three-dimensional puzzle 1 (make) entirely of wood without nails or glue. Named after the legendary craftsman Lu Ban, this delicate device 2 (consist) of six special sticks that interlock precisely through mortise-and-tenon(榫卯) joints. For centuries, it 3 (serve) not only as a toy but also as a mental exercise for scholars, requiring 4 (space) reasoning to assemble and disassemble. Traditional Luban Locks were often made from rare woods like mahogany or sandalwood, 5 surfaces were carved with patterns of clouds or dragons. Craftsmen would spend weeks refining each groove(槽) to ensure precise connection. Modern versions now feature 6 STEM education globally, demonstrating principles of geometry 7 physics. To solve 8 puzzle, one must rotate(旋转) the sticks at specific angles, applying gentle pressure to avoid damaging the delicate structure. Failure to follow the sequence usually leads to frustrating dead 9 (end). Ironically, this “unlockable” lock symbolizes harmony — only through patience and logic can its pieces coexist 10 (perfect). B (2024-2025学年高二下·福建福州·期末)Wen Roujia graduated from Fuzhou No. 1 High School in 2014. On June25, she became the first Chinese winner of the Young Inventors’ Prize,awarded by the European Patent Office(EPO) 11 developing a carbon capture system that enables shipowners to reduce emissions without replacing their existing ships. “Ships produce about three percent of global CO2 emissions. There are a lot of opportunities 12 (stop) ships from pumping CO2. The sea environment is much harsher than on land. We have to consider a lot of factors, like the weather and salt corrosion. So our materials need to be anti-corrosion and we need to develop 13 (equip) that can be seat-fastened so 14 it doesn’t move around as the ship rolls in the waves,” she said. Wen captures CO2 by turning it into 15 solid using calcium-based materials. The captured CO2, transformed into solid limestone pellets, can either 16 (regenerate) for further use or repurposed for industrial applications such as construction materials. “We want to precisely raise awareness about the importance of these brilliant minds, each of 17 is actually looking for solutions for a better, safer, smarter, and of course, more sustainable world,” EPO spokesperson Luis Berenguer told XinhuaWednesday. 18 (launch) by the EPO in 2022, the Young Inventors’ Prize is tailored for individuals aged 30 19 under. It highlights the transformative power of youth-driven innovation and 20 (honor) outstanding young minds working toward a more sustainable future. Starting this year, the prize will be awarded independently every two years. C (24-25高二下·河北承德·期末)The 6th Digital China Summit ended on Friday in Fuzhou, Fujian province. At the meeting, officials revealed that 21 (advance) the construction of the 5G network, China would take effective measures to boost resources. Apart from that, they also 22 (state) the application of 5G technology in various fields and the research and development of 6G. “ 23 number of the country’s 5G base stations had reached over 2. 64 million by the end of March this year, 24 (enable) China to build the world’s largest 5G network,” said Zhao Ce, deputy head of the information and telecommunications development department at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Zhao said the ministry would work on improving the building of the 5G network in an 25 (order) manner, quickening industrial application of 5G, pushing forward the R&D of 6G, 26 strengthening international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology, standards and application. The superfast 5G wireless technology has been used in 52 of the 97 major economic categories, 27 widespread application expanding to mining, ports and electricity. As 5G technology is a key base for AI and cloud computing, heightened efforts should 28 (make) to explore application scenarios of 5G and promote the 29 (transform) of traditional industries. China has recently carried out a plan, 30 aim is to make important progress in the construction of a digital China, including a significantly improved digital economy and major breakthroughs in digital technology innovation. ( 1 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$