Unit 2 Sports culture（重难词汇精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Sports culture重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 2 题型六、完成句子 2 综合攻坚·能力跃升 2 题型一、语篇语法填空 2 题型二、应用文写作 2 题型一、词性转换 1. ________ vi. 参与，参加→________ n. 参加，参与→________ n. 参与者 2. ________ vi. 参加比赛；竞争→________ n. 竞争；比赛→________ adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的→________ n. 竞争者 3. ________ adj. 多种多样的，不同的→________ n. 多样性；多种多样 4. ________ vt. 激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→________ n. 动力；诱因；干劲 5. ________ vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi. 游行示威→________ n. 表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威 6. ________ vt. & vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌→________ n. 鼓掌 7. ________ n. 选举，推选；当选→________ vt. 选举；推选 8. ________ n. 信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→________ adj. 忠实的；守信的→________ adv. 忠实地 9. ________ n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→_______________ adj. 有志气的，有野心的 10. ________ n. 限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量→________ adj. 有限的→________ adj.无限的→________ n. 范围；限制 11. ________ n. 对手，竞争者；反对者→________ adj. 对抗的；相反的→________ adj. 强烈反对的；截然不同的 12. ________ adj. 无私的，忘我的→________ adj. 自私的→________ n. 自私自利→________ adj. 无私的→________ n. 无私，忘我 13. ________ vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉→________ n. 不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 14. ________ adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的→________ n. 残忍；残酷→________ adv. 残酷地；残忍地 题型二、核心短语 1. _______________田径运动 2. _______________正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 3. _______________欢天喜地，得意扬扬 4. _______________正确客观地看待 5. _______________偶然来到，无意中处于 6. _______________改变条件(或规则) 7. _______________进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 8. _______________差不多 9. _______________大致相近的估计 10. _______________给某人出难题 11. _______________三振出局 12. _______________不公正的，伤人的 13. _______________认输，承认失败 题型三、一词多用 participate 单句语法填空 1. Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate ________ an exchange student program. 2. He has been an active ________(participate)in the discussion. 3. His ________(participate) in the game added to our confidence. 完成句子 3. 昨天我参加了我校组织的一次志愿活动。 Yesterday I ________________ a volunteer activity organized by my school. compete 单句语法填空 1. Runners from many countries are competing ________ the international prize. 2. Everyone is expected to participate in the speech ________(compete)to be held next week. 3. The figures are not very good compared with those of many of our ________(compete). 4. You have to be highly ________(compete) to do well in sports. 完成句子 5. 我班17名学生参加了学校运动会。 Seventeen students in my class ________________ the school sports meeting. diverse 单句语法填空 1. Two of our greatest strengths are ________(diverse) and community. 2. His character is diverse ________ his old brother’s. 完成句子 3. 中国人现在的生活和几十年前大不相同了。 Life of the Chinese people now is quite ________________ that of a few decades ago.   motivate 单句语法填空 1. What is the ________(motivate) behind this sudden change? 2. His courage and determination motivate me ________(fight) against difficulties bravely.   完成句子 3.李老师是一位负责任的老师,他经常激励他的学生努力学习。 Mr. Li is a responsible teacher who often ________________ hard. proceed 单句语法填空 1. Passengers for flight 406 to New York should proceed ________ gate 32. 2. The song was heard to proceed ________ a neighbouring house. 完成句子 3. 他拉开窗帘,接着打开窗户。 He pulled back the curtain and then ________________ the window. applaud 单句语法填空 1. There was a great round of ________(applaud) when the concert ended. 2. He should be applauded ________ his great devotion to the cause. 完成句子 3.当老师给了我一个装着10美元钞票的信封时,班上的每个人都为我鼓掌。 When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it, everyone in the class ________________. consistent 单句语法填空 1.Happiness doesn’t consist ________ how many possessions you own. 2.The results are ________(consist) with the evidence. 完成句子 3. 他总是言行一致,这一点值得称赞。 His words ________________, which is worth applauding for.   call on sb. to do sth. 单句语法填空 1. The photos called ________ the bad time that I used to have. 2. The game had to be called ________ because of the bad weather. 3. The boy was ill, so his father had to call ________ the doctor. 完成句子 4. 政府号召我们采取有效措施保护环境。 The government ________________ to protect the environment. faith 单句语法填空 1. She promised ________(faith) not to tell anyone my secret. 2. He said he had faith ________ helping the foreign guests learn about China’s diverse customs.   完成句子 3.你应该对自己有信心,不要轻易放弃。 You should ________________ yourself and don’t give up easily. ambition 单句语法填空 1. He has cast her as an ________(ambition) lawyer in his latest movie. 2. It is thought that she is a very educated girl ________ ambition.   3. You ________(ambition) push him to be important. You seem to be more motivated than him. 完成句子 4.她最终实现了当作家的夙愿。 She eventually ________________ of becoming a writer. demonstrate 单句语法填空 1. We were given a brief ________(demonstrate) of the computer’s functions. 2. The theories were demonstrated ________(be) false.   完成句子 3. 我写信是向你说明我们所面临的一些困难,并请求你的帮助。 I’m writing to ________________ we are facing and ask you for help. rank 单句语法填空 1. The university is ranked ________ the best one in the country for engineering. 完成句子 2.他数学测验得了98分,属于优等生之列。 He got 98 in the maths test, ________________ the top students. limit 单句语法填空 1. Usually I limit my driving speed ________ 80 kilometers per hour while driving. 2. We are doing our best with the ________(limit) resources available. 完成句子 3.我为了努力减肥,限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。 I’ve ________________ 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight. pour 单句语法填空 1. The government has poured a large sum of money ________ the education system. 2. He poured a cup of coffee ________ his wife who felt tired after work. 3. Letters of complaint continue to pour ________ from the customers. 完成句子 4. 大雨哗哗地下个不停,所以我不得不待在室内。 The rain proceeded to ________________, so I had to stay indoors.   opposing 单句语法填空 1. There are two ________(oppose) opinions about whether to put the new rule into effect. 2. The majority of people oppose ________(charge) fees for the park. 3. Some residents are opposed ________ naming the school after the celebrity. complain 1. I’m going to complain to the manager ________ the quality of the product. 2. The police received several ________(complain) about the noise from our party. 完成句子 3. 抱怨现状是没有用的。相反,你应该尝试改变自己来适应它。 It’s no use ________________ the present situation. Instead, you should make an attempt to change yourself to adapt to it. handle 单句语法填空 1. I used to be terrible at maths but after lots of hard work, I think I’ve got a handle ________ it now. 2. He flew ________ the handle when he knew that the secret had been let out. 完成句子 3. 你必须知道在这件事上如何把握自己。 You have to know ________________ in this business.   cruel 单句语法填空 1. Going round the corner, we were met by a ________(cruel) cold wind. 2. How can you stand by and see such ________(cruel)? Remark 单句语法填空 1. After two years, the boy showed ________(remark) ability at mathematics. 2. The spokesman declined to remark ________ the report of the event. 完成句子 3. 最后,老师对每个学生在比赛中的表现做了客观的评价,并奖励了前三名。 Finally, the teacher ________________ each student’s performance in the competition and awarded the top three. 题型四、单句语法填空 1. As we know, if what parents say is not ________(consist) with what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children. 2. The party failed to win the ________(elect).   3. The partners agreed to make a ________(join) effort to meet the project deadlines. 4. Charlie ran for Head of the Student Committee but failed in the ________(elect) due to his lack of speech skills. 5. Chinese photographers eared amounts of ________(applaud) after they were honored as the top prize winners at the 14th Astronomy Photographer of the Year Competition. 6. The poem is about the dream of a world free of ________(race) prejudice. 7. To practise this, we need to establish clear ________(boundary) in our personal and professional life. 8. They couldn’t give a ________(consist) explanation. 9. As an ________ and determined person, my ________ is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university.(ambition) 10. In addition, studies show that ________(consist) eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. 11. ________(gradual), the children began to understand their parents. 12. Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in ________(memorial)of Earhart’s final flight. 13. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water ________(literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 14. We waste food ________(intentionally) at times. 15. Sometimes we will, though we don’t mean to, bring harm to others’ self-esteem ________(intention). 16. The team’s efforts to score were prevented by the ________(oppose) goalkeeper. 17. The problem will not be difficult to solve if properly ________(handle). 18. That’ll be $3 for the postage and $1.5 for the ________(insure). 19. Many a successful person has faced many fears, made many mistakes, and intended to throw ________ the towel countless times. 20. The family complained ________ the excessive noise coming from the upstairs flat. 21. And in 2011, livestock exports to Indonesia were stopped after evidence of ________(cruel) emerged there. 22. The English language is full of idioms which are thought ________(come)from football. 23. Many ________(salesman) stood by the roadside to hand out the leaflets for their products to passers-by. 题型五、单词拼写 1. When Lily finished playing the piano, the audience couldn’t help but ________(鼓掌) loudly, showing their appreciation for her wonderful performance. 2. Our city is home to a d________(各种各样的) population, with people from different countries. 3. Finding a personal connection to the task can often m________(激励) individuals to push through challenges. 4. My assistant is now d________(演示) the machine in action. 5. The boy was too shy to p________ in the heated discussion. 6. The m________ many people repeat is: reduce, reuse, recycle. 7. The teacher considered him to be a clever ________(家伙). 8. Thanks to their j________(共同的；联合的) effort, the building was not pull down. 9. Her a________ to become a scientist drove her to study tirelessly, even overcoming numerous failures. 10. After months of practice, she g________(逐渐地) improved her piano skills and felt more confident during performances. 11. As many as 337 a________(业余选手) from all walks of life participated in Su Chao, the Jiangsu Urban Football League. 12. He faced a tough ________(对手) in the final round of the tournament and fought hard to win. 13. Even when facing extreme poverty, he still kept his d________, never asking for alms(施舍物) from others without good reason.  14. If he goes to at ________(名人) party, he was there to work rather than have fun. 15. She c________(抱怨) about the noise from the construction site last night. 16. She is amazed that people still risk travelling without ________(保险). 17. Generosity l________ means willingness in giving away one’s own money, time, talent, etc. 18. The name of the cheese is Dolcelatte, ________(字面上) meaning “sweet milk”. 19. It’s ________(残忍的) to force an injured animal to keep running instead of taking it to the vet. 20. She tends to c________ whenever she faces a problem instead of trying to solve it. 题型六、完成句子 1. 我们几乎就要签合同了，可就在这时对方那些家伙又出了难题，说他们得加价。 We’d almost signed the contract when the other guys ________________ and said they wanted more money. 2. 当我想猜测一下萨利的年龄时，我只知道一个大概。 I was only ________________ when I tried to guess Sally’s age.   3. 我们第一次见面时他对这些问题的沉默足以证明他的态度。 His silence on the issues at our first meeting ________ ________ ________ his attitude. 4. 正是他的努力和决心让他在体育运动中取得了巨大的成就。（强调句） ________________ led to his great achievements in sports. 5. 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(rank) ________________ in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. 6. 任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加这个比赛。(participate) Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing ________________. 7. My ________ is to ________ ________ a business in China after graduation. 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。 8. 尽管面临挑战，他还是成功完成了任务，展现出了出色的毅力和决心。 Despite the challenges, he successfully completed the task, ________________. 9. 史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。 Mr. Smith, whose patience had worn thin, ________________.(副词) 10. 总有人改变规则，工作当然难做了。 It sure makes it difficult to get the job done when someone keeps ________ ________ ________. 题型一、语篇语法填空 (2025江西省南昌市江西师范大学附属中学高二下学期3月月考)On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 1 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium(领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge(徽章) 2 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 3 (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 4 (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 5 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 6 (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 7 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 8 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 9 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 10 (pair) with unity and mutual(相互的) respect. 题型二、应用文写作 假设你是李华。你们班在学校运动会中获得第一名，请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表一个演讲，主要内容包括：1. 体育精神(不少于两点)；2. 你的倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 生词：体育精神sportsmanship；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports culture重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 2 题型六、完成句子 2 综合攻坚·能力跃升 2 题型一、语篇语法填空 2 题型二、应用文写作 2 题型一、词性转换 1. ________ vi. 参与，参加→________ n. 参加，参与→________ n. 参与者 2. ________ vi. 参加比赛；竞争→________ n. 竞争；比赛→________ adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的→________ n. 竞争者 3. ________ adj. 多种多样的，不同的→________ n. 多样性；多种多样 4. ________ vt. 激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→________ n. 动力；诱因；干劲 5. ________ vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi. 游行示威→________ n. 表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威 6. ________ vt. & vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌→________ n. 鼓掌 7. ________ n. 选举，推选；当选→________ vt. 选举；推选 8. ________ n. 信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→________ adj. 忠实的；守信的→________ adv. 忠实地 9. ________ n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→_______________ adj. 有志气的，有野心的 10. ________ n. 限度，限制；限额，限量；界限 vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量→________ adj. 有限的→________ adj.无限的→________ n. 范围；限制 11. ________ n. 对手，竞争者；反对者→________ adj. 对抗的；相反的→________ adj. 强烈反对的；截然不同的 12. ________ adj. 无私的，忘我的→________ adj. 自私的→________ n. 自私自利→________ adj. 无私的→________ n. 无私，忘我 13. ________ vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉→________ n. 不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉 14. ________ adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的→________ n. 残忍；残酷→________ adv. 残酷地；残忍地 【答案】1.participate, participation, participant 2. compete, competition, competitive, competitor 3. diverse, diversity 4. motivate, motivation 5. demonstrate, demonstration 6. applaud, applause 7.election, elect 8. faith, faithful, faithfully 9. ambition, ambitious 10. limit, limited, limitless, limitation 11. opponent, opposing, opposed 12. unselfish, selfish, selfishness, selfless, selflessness 13. complain, complaint 14. cruel, cruelty, cruelly 题型二、核心短语 1. _______________田径运动 2. _______________正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 3. _______________欢天喜地，得意扬扬 4. _______________正确客观地看待 5. _______________偶然来到，无意中处于 6. _______________改变条件(或规则) 7. _______________进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 8. _______________差不多 9. _______________大致相近的估计 10. _______________给某人出难题 11. _______________三振出局 12. _______________不公正的，伤人的 13. _______________认输，承认失败 【答案】 1. track and field 2. call on sb. to do sth. 3. walk on air 4. keep sth in perspective 5. find one’s way into 6. move the goalposts 7. score an own goal 8. in the ballpark 9. a ballpark estimate 10. throw sb a curveball 11. three strikes and you are out 12. below the belt 13. throw in the towel 题型三、一词多用 participate 单句语法填空 1. Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate ________ an exchange student program. 2. He has been an active ________(participate)in the discussion. 3. His ________(participate) in the game added to our confidence. 完成句子 3. 昨天我参加了我校组织的一次志愿活动。 Yesterday I ________________ a volunteer activity organized by my school. 【答案】1. in 2. participant 3. participation 4. participated in compete 单句语法填空 1. Runners from many countries are competing ________ the international prize. 2. Everyone is expected to participate in the speech ________(compete)to be held next week. 3. The figures are not very good compared with those of many of our ________(compete). 4. You have to be highly ________(compete) to do well in sports. 完成句子 5. 我班17名学生参加了学校运动会。 Seventeen students in my class ________________ the school sports meeting. 【答案】1. for 2. competition 3. competitors 4. competitive 5. competed in diverse 单句语法填空 1. Two of our greatest strengths are ________(diverse) and community. 2. His character is diverse ________ his old brother’s. 完成句子 3. 中国人现在的生活和几十年前大不相同了。 Life of the Chinese people now is quite ________________ that of a few decades ago.   【答案】1. diversity 2. from 3. diverse from motivate 单句语法填空 1. What is the ________(motivate) behind this sudden change? 2. His courage and determination motivate me ________(fight) against difficulties bravely.   完成句子 3.李老师是一位负责任的老师,他经常激励他的学生努力学习。 Mr. Li is a responsible teacher who often ________________ hard. 【答案】1. motivation 2. to fight 3. motivates his students to study proceed 单句语法填空 1. Passengers for flight 406 to New York should proceed ________ gate 32. 2. The song was heard to proceed ________ a neighbouring house. 完成句子 3. 他拉开窗帘,接着打开窗户。 He pulled back the curtain and then ________________ the window. 【答案】1. to 2. from 3. proceeded to open applaud 单句语法填空 1. There was a great round of ________(applaud) when the concert ended. 2. He should be applauded ________ his great devotion to the cause. 完成句子 3.当老师给了我一个装着10美元钞票的信封时,班上的每个人都为我鼓掌。 When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it, everyone in the class ________________. 【答案】1. applause 2. for 3. applauded for me consistent 单句语法填空 1.Happiness doesn’t consist ________ how many possessions you own. 2.The results are ________(consist) with the evidence. 完成句子 3. 他总是言行一致,这一点值得称赞。 His words ________________, which is worth applauding for.   【答案】1. in 2. consistent 3. are always consisted with/ always consist with his action call on sb. to do sth. 单句语法填空 1. The photos called ________ the bad time that I used to have. 2. The game had to be called ________ because of the bad weather. 3. The boy was ill, so his father had to call ________ the doctor. 完成句子 4. 政府号召我们采取有效措施保护环境。 The government ________________ to protect the environment. 【答案】1. up 2. off 3. in 4. calls on us to take effective measures faith 单句语法填空 1. She promised ________(faith) not to tell anyone my secret. 2. He said he had faith ________ helping the foreign guests learn about China’s diverse customs.   完成句子 3.你应该对自己有信心,不要轻易放弃。 You should ________________ yourself and don’t give up easily. 【答案】1. faithfully 2. in 3. have faith in ambition 单句语法填空 1. He has cast her as an ________(ambition) lawyer in his latest movie. 2. It is thought that she is a very educated girl ________ ambition.   3. You ________(ambition) push him to be important. You seem to be more motivated than him. 完成句子 4.她最终实现了当作家的夙愿。 She eventually ________________ of becoming a writer. 【答案】1. ambitious 2.with 3. ambitiously 4. achieved her ambition demonstrate 单句语法填空 1. We were given a brief ________(demonstrate) of the computer’s functions. 2. The theories were demonstrated ________(be) false.   完成句子 3. 我写信是向你说明我们所面临的一些困难,并请求你的帮助。 I’m writing to ________________ we are facing and ask you for help. 【答案】1. demonstration 2. to be 3. demonstrate to you some of the difficulties rank 单句语法填空 1. The university is ranked ________ the best one in the country for engineering. 完成句子 2.他数学测验得了98分,属于优等生之列。 He got 98 in the maths test, ________________ the top students. 【答案】1. as 2. among limit 单句语法填空 1. Usually I limit my driving speed ________ 80 kilometers per hour while driving. 2. We are doing our best with the ________(limit) resources available. 完成句子 3.我为了努力减肥,限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。 I’ve ________________ 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight. 【答案】1. to 2. limited 3. limited myself to pour 单句语法填空 1. The government has poured a large sum of money ________ the education system. 2. He poured a cup of coffee ________ his wife who felt tired after work. 3. Letters of complaint continue to pour ________ from the customers. 完成句子 4. 大雨哗哗地下个不停,所以我不得不待在室内。 The rain proceeded to ________________, so I had to stay indoors.   【答案】1. into 2. for 3. in 4. pour down opposing 单句语法填空 1. There are two ________(oppose) opinions about whether to put the new rule into effect. 2. The majority of people oppose ________(charge) fees for the park. 3. Some residents are opposed ________ naming the school after the celebrity. 【答案】1. opposing 2. charging 3. to complain 1. I’m going to complain to the manager ________ the quality of the product. 2. The police received several ________(complain) about the noise from our party. 完成句子 3. 抱怨现状是没有用的。相反,你应该尝试改变自己来适应它。 It’s no use ________________ the present situation. Instead, you should make an attempt to change yourself to adapt to it. 【答案】1. about/of 2. complaints 3. complaining about/of handle 单句语法填空 1. I used to be terrible at maths but after lots of hard work, I think I’ve got a handle ________ it now. 2. He flew ________ the handle when he knew that the secret had been let out. 完成句子 3. 你必须知道在这件事上如何把握自己。 You have to know ________________ in this business.   【答案】1. on 2. off 3. how to handle yourself cruel 单句语法填空 1. Going round the corner, we were met by a ________(cruel) cold wind. 2. How can you stand by and see such ________(cruel)? 【答案】1. curelly 2. cruelty Remark 单句语法填空 1. After two years, the boy showed ________(remark) ability at mathematics. 2. The spokesman declined to remark ________ the report of the event. 完成句子 3. 最后,老师对每个学生在比赛中的表现做了客观的评价,并奖励了前三名。 Finally, the teacher ________________ each student’s performance in the competition and awarded the top three. 【答案】1. remarkable 2. on/upon 3. made an objective remark on 题型四、单句语法填空 1. As we know, if what parents say is not ________(consist) with what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，如果父母说的和做的不一致，就会对孩子产生不良影响。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，consistent，表“一致的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填consistent。 2. The party failed to win the ________(elect).   【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：该党未能赢得选举。空处应填名词election“选举”作win的宾语。故填election。 3. The partners agreed to make a ________(join) effort to meet the project deadlines. 【答案】joint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：合作伙伴同意共同努力在截止日期前完成项目。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词effort，join的形容词为joint意为“共同的”符合句意。故填joint。 4. Charlie ran for Head of the Student Committee but failed in the ________(elect) due to his lack of speech skills. 【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：查理竞选学生会主席，但由于缺乏演讲技巧，他在选举中失败了。提示词作介词宾语，用名词election，意为“选举”，特指竞选学生会主席的那次选举，用单数形式。故填election。 5. Chinese photographers eared amounts of ________(applaud) after they were honored as the top prize winners at the 14th Astronomy Photographer of the Year Competition. 【答案】applause 【详解】考查名词。题意：中国摄影师在第14届年度天文摄影师大赛中获得最高奖项后，赢得了大量的掌声。applaud是个动词，意思是“为……鼓掌”，横线前有介词of，说明横线处应该填入名词，applaud的名词是applause，不可数。故答案是applause。 6. The poem is about the dream of a world free of ________(race) prejudice. 【答案】racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。作定语应用形容词，racial prejudice“种族偏见”，故填racial。 7. To practise this, we need to establish clear ________(boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】boundaries 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式表示泛指。故填boundaries。 8. They couldn’t give a ________(consist) explanation. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们无法给出一致的解释。此处应用形容词作定语，根据句意可知，此处应用consistent，表示“一致的”，故填consistent。 9. As an ________ and determined person, my ________ is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university.(ambition) 【答案】ambitious; ambition 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：作为一个有抱负和决心的人，我的志向是大学毕业后在北京开一家公司。根据①空后的and可知，空处和determined的并列，应填形容词修饰person作定语，应填ambitious，②空处，应填名词作主语，根据后文的is可知，用单数形式，应填ambition。故填①ambitious，②ambition。 10. In addition, studies show that ________(consist) eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，研究表明稳定的饮食习惯，比如每天3顿饭在同一时间吃，对我们的健康更好。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词consistent“稳定的”，作定语，修饰名词eating habits。故填consistent。 11. ________(gradual), the children began to understand their parents. 【答案】Gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，孩子们开始理解他们的父母。空处修饰整个句子，应填gradual的副词形式是gradually，作状语，表示“渐渐地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。 12. Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in ________(memorial)of Earhart’s final flight. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：评委们将选出多达50名光荣的获奖者，每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫。空格处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，in memory of纪念。故填memory。 13. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water ________(literal) took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：当火车到达车站时，他们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，那里的蓝色湖水美得令人窒息。空处修饰动词took，应用副词literally，作状语，表示“简直，确实”。故填literally。 14. We waste food ________(intentionally) at times. 【答案】unintentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们有时会无意地浪费食物。空格处用副词修饰动词waste，句子表示“我们有时会无意地浪费食物”，空格处意为“无意地”，副词是unintentionally。故填unintentionally。 15. Sometimes we will, though we don’t mean to, bring harm to others’ self-esteem ________(intention). 【答案】unintentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：有时候，尽管我们并非故意，却会无意中伤害到别人的自尊。此处修饰动词bring，应用副词，作状语，此处意为“无意地”，用副词unintentionally。故填unintentionally。 16. The team’s efforts to score were prevented by the ________(oppose) goalkeeper. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：球队的进球努力被对方守门员阻止了。提示词修饰名词goalkeeper，用形容词opposing作定语，意为“对抗的，相反的”。故填opposing。 17. The problem will not be difficult to solve if properly ________(handle). 【答案】handled 【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果处理得当，这个问题就不难解决。动词handle与从句的主语是被动关系，要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时；此处是由if引导的省略句，if从句的主语和主句的主语The problem一致，因此从句可以省略主语代词和be动词，即if(it is) properly handled。故填handled。 18. That’ll be $3 for the postage and $1.5 for the ________(insure). 【答案】insurance 【详解】考查名词。句意：邮费是3美元，保险费是1.5美元。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词作介词for的宾语。insurance为名词“保险”。故填insurance。 19. Many a successful person has faced many fears, made many mistakes, and intended to throw ________ the towel countless times. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多成功人士都曾面对过许多恐惧，犯过许多错误，无数次想要认输。此处是固定搭配：throw in the towel意为“认输”。故填in。 20. The family complained ________ the excessive noise coming from the upstairs flat. 【答案】about/of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这家人抱怨楼上的公寓噪音太大。complain about/of...意为“抱怨”。故填about/of。 21. And in 2011, livestock exports to Indonesia were stopped after evidence of ________(cruel) emerged there. 【答案】cruelty 【详解】考查名词。句意：2011年，在印尼出现虐待牲畜的证据后，美国停止了对印尼的牲畜出口。根据“evidence of”可知，空处需填名词作介词的宾语，cruel作形容词，表示“残忍的”，名词cruelty表示“残忍，虐待”表示抽象含义时，是不可数名词。故填cruelty。 22. The English language is full of idioms which are thought ________(come)from football. 【答案】to have come 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：英语中充满了被认为来自足球的习语。be thought to do sth.为固定结构，意为“被认为做某事”，结合语意可知，来自足球这一动作已经完成，空处应用不定式的完成式。故填to have come。 23. Many ________(salesman) stood by the roadside to hand out the leaflets for their products to passers-by. 【答案】salesmen 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:很多男推销员站在路边向路人分发他们的产品的传单。由句意及空前的Many可知应用名词salesman“男推销员”的复数形式salesmen，作主语。故填salesmen。 题型五、单词拼写 1. When Lily finished playing the piano, the audience couldn’t help but ________(鼓掌) loudly, showing their appreciation for her wonderful performance. 【答案】applaud 【详解】考查动词。句意：当莉莉弹完钢琴时，观众们忍不住大声鼓掌，表达他们对她精彩表演的欣赏。couldn’t help but do sth. 忍不住做某事；不得不做某事，其后接动词原形。“鼓掌”英文为applaud。故填applaud。 2. Our city is home to a d________(各种各样的) population, with people from different countries. 【答案】diverse/iverse 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的城市居住着各种各样的人，有来自不同国家的人。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“各种各样的”应用diverse，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词。故填diverse。 3. Finding a personal connection to the task can often m________(激励) individuals to push through challenges. 【答案】motivate/otivate 【详解】考查动词。句意：找到与任务的个人联系通常可以激励个人克服挑战。空处应用动词原形，与can构成情态动词的谓语结构。表示“激励”用motivate。故填motivate。 4. My assistant is now d________(演示) the machine in action. 【答案】demonstrating/emonstrating 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的助手正在演示这台机器的运行情况。根据汉语提示“演示”及首字母提示可知，空处应用动词demonstrate，结合语境及时间状语now可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，空前有is，所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。 5. The boy was too shy to p________ in the heated discussion. 【答案】participate/articipate 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个男孩太害羞了，不敢参加激烈的讨论。由“in the heated discussion”可知，句子表示“这个男孩太害羞了，不敢参加激烈的讨论”，空格处意为“参加”，由首字母提示p可知，是participate，too...to do...是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填participate。 6. The m________ many people repeat is: reduce, reuse, recycle. 【答案】motto/otto 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人重复的座右铭是：减少、再利用、再循环。根据reduce, reuse, recycle可知，此处表示许多人的座右铭，空处应填名词motto，结合后文is可知，应用单数形式作句子主语。故填motto。 7. The teacher considered him to be a clever ________(家伙). 【答案】fellow 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师认为他是一个聪明的家伙。表示“家伙”使用名词fellow，由a可知应用名词单数作表语。故填fellow。 8. Thanks to their j________(共同的；联合的) effort, the building was not pull down. 【答案】joint/oint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了他们的共同努力，这座建筑才没有被拆除。根据中文提示“共同的；联合的”及首字母“j”可知，此处应为形容词joint，表示“共同的；联合的”，joint effort为固定搭配，意为“共同努力”，在句中作“Thanks to”的宾语。故填joint。 9. Her a________ to become a scientist drove her to study tirelessly, even overcoming numerous failures. 【答案】ambition/mbition 【详解】考查名词。句意：她成为一名科学家的雄心驱使她不知疲倦地学习，甚至克服了无数次失败。根据单词首字母和句意“雄心”以及空前的Her可知，此处应用名词ambition作主语，ambition为不可数名词。故填ambition。 10. After months of practice, she g________(逐渐地) improved her piano skills and felt more confident during performances. 【答案】gradually/radually 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过几个月的练习，她的钢琴水平逐渐提高，在演出中也更加自信。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词gradually，修饰动词improved，作状语。故填gradually。 11. As many as 337 a________(业余选手) from all walks of life participated in Su Chao, the Jiangsu Urban Football League. 【答案】amateurs/mateurs 【详解】考查名词。句意：多达337名来自各行各业的业余爱好者参加了苏超——江苏城市足球联赛。空处应填名词作主语，结合首字母和汉语提示可知，名词amateur符合题意，可数名词，前面有基数词337，故空处名词用复数形式。故填amateurs。 12. He faced a tough ________(对手) in the final round of the tournament and fought hard to win. 【答案】opponent 【详解】考查名词。句意：在比赛的最后一轮中，他遇到了一个强大的对手，并努力取胜。形容词tough后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“对手”英文为opponent。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填opponent。 13. Even when facing extreme poverty, he still kept his d________, never asking for alms(施舍物) from others without good reason.  【答案】dignity/ignity 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使面临极度贫困，他仍然保持着自己的尊严，从不无故向别人乞讨施舍物。根据“never asking for alms from others without good reason”可知，他在贫困的情况下也不轻易接受别人的施舍，说明他保持着自己的尊严。结合首字母提示，用名词dignity作宾语，意为“尊严”，符合语境。故填dignity。 14. If he goes to at ________(名人) party, he was there to work rather than have fun. 【答案】celebrity 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果他去参加名人派对，他是去工作而不是去玩乐的。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词celebrity“名人”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词party。celebrity party“名人派对”。故填celebrity。 15. She c________(抱怨) about the noise from the construction site last night. 【答案】complained/omplained 【详解】考查动词。句意：她昨晚抱怨了建筑工地的噪音。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“抱怨”应用complain，在本句中作谓语，且由last night可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填complained。 16. She is amazed that people still risk travelling without ________(保险). 【答案】insurance 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们仍然冒着不买保险去旅行的风险，这让她很惊讶。without为介词，后接名词作宾语，insurance 表示 “保险”，符合语境，故填insurance。 17. Generosity l________ means willingness in giving away one’s own money, time, talent, etc. 【答案】literally/iterally 【详解】考查副词。句意：“慷慨”一词的字面意思是愿意将自己手中的金钱、时间、才能等无私地奉献出来。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用副词literally，修饰动词mean。故填literally。 18. The name of the cheese is Dolcelatte, ________(字面上) meaning “sweet milk”. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种奶酪的名字叫Dolcelatte，字面意思是“甜牛奶”。根据汉语提示“字面上”可知，本空用副词literally，修饰动词meaning，作状语。故填literally。 19. It’s ________(残忍的) to force an injured animal to keep running instead of taking it to the vet. 【答案】cruel 【详解】考查形容词。句意：强迫受伤的动物继续奔跑而不是带它去看兽医是残忍的。根据汉语提示可知，应是形容词“cruel”，在句中作表语。故填cruel。 20. She tends to c________ whenever she faces a problem instead of trying to solve it. 【答案】complain/omplain 【详解】考查动词。句意：每当她面对问题时，她倾向于抱怨而不是试图去解决它。根据句意、首字母提示以及空前不定式符号to可知，空处应填动词原形complain，表示“抱怨”。故填complain。 题型六、完成句子 1. 我们几乎就要签合同了，可就在这时对方那些家伙又出了难题，说他们得加价。 We’d almost signed the contract when the other guys ________________ and said they wanted more money. 【答案】moved the goalposts/threw a curveball 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句中“出了难题”可用动词短语move the goalposts或者throw a curveball表示，动词move和throw是从句中谓语，结合句意和并列谓语动词said可知，用一般过去时态。故填moved the goalposts/threw a curveball。 2. 当我想猜测一下萨利的年龄时，我只知道一个大概。 I was only ________________ when I tried to guess Sally’s age.   【答案】in the ballpark 【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“大概”可知，此处是介词短语in the ballpark。故填in the ballpark。 3. 我们第一次见面时他对这些问题的沉默足以证明他的态度。 His silence on the issues at our first meeting ________ ________ ________ his attitude. 【答案】was enough to demonstrate 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空处意为“足以证明”，可用句型be+adj.+to do表达，enough意为“足够的”，demonstrate意为“证明”。根据“at our first meeting”可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语his silence为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数was。故填was enough to demonstrate。 4. 正是他的努力和决心让他在体育运动中取得了巨大的成就。（强调句） ________________ led to his great achievements in sports. 【答案】It was his effort and determination that 【详解】考查it强调句和一般过去时。根据提示可知，表示“正是”应用it强调句，即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”。表示“他的努力和决心”应用his effort and determination。根据“led to his great achievements in sports”可知，此处应用一般过去时。此处强调的是物，应用that。句首首字母应大写。故填It was his effort and determination that。 5. 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(rank) ________________ in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. 【答案】Learning that you ranked first 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“得知”应用动词learn，与I构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语；后跟that引导的宾语从句，主语为you；表示“排名第一”为rank first，根据后文 last week可知为一般过去时。故填Learning that you ranked first。 6. 任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加这个比赛。(participate) Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing ________________. 【答案】can participate in the contest 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，“可以”为can，情态动词后接动词原形形式，表示“参加”应用动词短语participate in，“这个比赛”为the contest。故填can participate in the contest。 7. My ________ is to ________ ________ a business in China after graduation. 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。 【答案】ambition; set up 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。表示“志向”为名词ambition，此处不可数；表示“创办”用动词短语set up，动词原形和to构成不定式作表语。故填①ambition；②set；③up。 8. 尽管面临挑战，他还是成功完成了任务，展现出了出色的毅力和决心。 Despite the challenges, he successfully completed the task, ________________. 【答案】demonstrating remarkable perseverance and determination 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。根据中文提示可知，表示“展现出了出色的毅力和决心”应用demonstrate remarkable perseverance and determination，出色的“remarkable”，在本句中作定语；毅力和决心“perseverance and determination”，在本句中作宾语；展现“demonstrate”，为动词，分析句子可知，这里应用现在分词形式作状语。故填demonstrating remarkable perseverance and determination。 9. 史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。 Mr. Smith, whose patience had worn thin, ________________.(副词) 【答案】called his father to complain angrily 【详解】考查副词。根据句意，“打电话做某事”为call sb. to do sth.，“给他的父亲打电话”表达为call his father，“愤怒地抱怨”表达为complain angrily，根据句中“had”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。故填called his father to complain angrily。 10. 总有人改变规则，工作当然难做了。 It sure makes it difficult to get the job done when someone keeps ________ ________ ________. 【答案】moving the goalposts 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，表示“改变规则”应用move the goalposts，为固定搭配，且keep后应加动名词作宾语。故填moving the goalposts。 题型一、语篇语法填空 (2025江西省南昌市江西师范大学附属中学高二下学期3月月考)On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 1 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium(领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge(徽章) 2 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 3 (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 4 (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 5 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 6 (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 7 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 8 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 9 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 10 (pair) with unity and mutual(相互的) respect. 【答案】 1. what 2. featuring 3. retired/had retired 4. recovery 5. was forced 6. visibly 7. for 8. emotional 9. a 10. Paired 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上手持西班牙国旗徽章的感人时刻，这是为了向对手西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林表达尊重和关心。 1. 考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人时刻。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇在领奖时，手持西班牙国旗徽章，在网上引起了广泛的好奇。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“held”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“badge”和“feature”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“feature”的现在分词“featuring”作后置定语。故填featuring。 3. 考查时态。句意：这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手、西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林的尊重和关心，马林因伤退出了比赛。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“retire”的过去式“retired”；当强调“退出比赛”的动作发生在“表达尊重和关心”之前时，即过去的过去，可用过去完成时，空格处应用“had retired”。故填retired/had retired。 4. 考查名词。句意：何冰娇解释说：“我带来西班牙徽章是因为马林的痛苦让我伤心。我希望她能看到这一刻，并祝愿她早日康复。”分析句子可知，“speedy”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作直接宾语，“recovery”意为“康复”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填recovery。 5. 考查时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现不错，但受伤后被迫停赛。根据句意和句中“performed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“Marin”和“force”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Marin”和“was”连用，“force”的过去分词为“forced”，故空格处应填“was forced”。故填was forced。 6. 考查副词。句意：何冰娇立刻伸出手来，表示支持并查看马林的情况，马林显然很沮丧。分析句子可知，“upset”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“praise sb. for doing sth.”，意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。 8. 考查形容词。句意：西班牙媒体也强调了这一激动人心的时刻，许多球迷称赞她的体育精神。分析句子可知，“moment”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“emotional”意为“激动人心的”，形容词词性。故填emotional。 9. 考查冠词。句意：西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。分析句子可知，句中泛指一次美丽展示，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“beautiful”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重，也反映了奥运会的真正精神——竞争，团结，相互尊重。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“reflected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“competition”和“pair”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“pair”的过去分词“paired”。故填paired。 题型二、应用文写作 假设你是李华。你们班在学校运动会中获得第一名，请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表一个演讲，主要内容包括：1. 体育精神(不少于两点)；2. 你的倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 生词：体育精神sportsmanship；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It is such a great honor for me to stand here and give a speech themed on sportsmanship. Sportsmanship means that a competitor works hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence. Moreover, sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents, which will double a competitor’s happiness. Sportsmanship also lies in fair play and it will undoubtedly contribute to the richness and charm of our sporting life. Since sports and games are of great significance to our life, please bear sportsmanship in mind while participating in sports and we are able to embrace sports and enjoy sports with other players. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生以李华的身份，在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表演讲。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发表演讲：give a speech → deliver a speech 此外：moreover → in addition/besides 合作：cooperation → collaboration 对手：opponent → rival 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Sportsmanship also lies in fair play and it will undoubtedly contribute to the richness and charm of our sporting life. 拓展句：Sportsmanship, which is an essential value in the world of sports, also lies in fair play and it will undoubtedly contribute to the richness and charm of our sporting life. 【点睛】 [高分句型 1]Moreover, sportsmanship calls for cooperation with teammates and respect for opponents, which will double a competitor’s happiness.(运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型 2]Since sports and games are of great significance to our life, please bear sportsmanship in mind while participating in sports.(运用了从属连词since引导的原因状语从句和while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 8 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$