Unit 2 Sports culture 过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Sports culture 核心语法精练(过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-5 二、完成句子 5-8 三、句型转换 8-11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 11-12 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 12-16 一、单句语法填空 1. We didn’t get into the room. A thief ________(question) then. 【答案】was being questioned 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们没能进入房间。当时一个小偷正在被审问。根据“then(当时)”以及“We didn’t get into the room”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；且thief与question之间是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语A thief是单数，be动词用was，question的过去分词是questioned。故填was being questioned。 2. I had to walk to work because my car ________(repair). 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我不得不步行去上班，因为我的车正在被修理。根据“I had to walk to work”可知，车当时正在被修理，强调过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being + 过去分词”。主语my car是单数，be动词用was，repair的过去分词是repaired。故填was being repaired。 3. —Mike, did you see Mr Chapman in the office just now? —Yes, he ________(interview), and he looked a little bit nervous. 【答案】was being interviewed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——迈克，你刚才在办公室看到查普曼先生了吗?——是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。根据“he looked a little bit nervous”可知，他是被采访，应用被动语态；结合语境和“did you see Mr Chapman in the office just now”可知，此处指看到查普曼先生的那一刻他正在被采访，故应用过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being done，主语he是单数，助动词用was。故填was being interviewed。 4. My parents ________(look after) in a care home in the community where they had always lived. 【答案】were being looked after 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我的父母在他们一直居住的社区里的一家养老院里得到了照顾。my parents和look after是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合后文的“where they had always lived”可知，此处表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were being looked after。 5. My house ________(decorate) when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home. 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你上次来北京时，我的房子正在装修，所以我没邀请你到家里来。“when you visited Beijing last time”表明主句动作在过去某时正在进行，需用过去进行时。主语“My house”与谓语“decorate”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。主语是单数，故助动词用was。故填was being decorated。 6. At that moment, she realized that she ________(follow) by a stranger, so she quickened her pace. 【答案】was being followed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：就在那时，她意识到自己正被一个陌生人跟踪，于是加快了脚步。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词realized以及从句中的时间状语at that moment可知，从句应使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语she与动词follow之间是被动关系，因此用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was being followed。 7. He said that the silly questions were always ________(ask) by the boy. 【答案】being asked 【详解】考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：他说那些愚蠢的问题总是那个男孩问的。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词；主句的谓语动词“said”为一般过去时，从句需用过去相关时态，根据“were always...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作，且带有一定的感情色彩(如抱怨、不满等)，应用过去进行时，且主语“the silly questions”与动词“ask”之间为被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用were。故填being asked。 8. The stadium ________(repair) so we couldn’t come in. 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：体育场正在维修，所以我们不能进去。根据“so we couldn’t come in”和语境可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时，主语stadium和动词repair构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。主语为第三人称单数。故填was being repaired。 9. After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________(decorate). 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“went”和语境可知，此处表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，it(指代reading room)和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was being decorated。 10. The dust ________(blow) into the air by a strong wind, making it hard for the athletes to see clearly. 【答案】was being blown 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一阵强风把尘土吹得满天飞，让运动员们很难看清楚。空白处应填谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。时态上，结合句意，此处应理解为“尘土正被风吹起来”，使用过去进行时。语态上，dust(尘土)与blow(吹)为被动关系。主谓一致上，dust为单数。故填was being blown。 11. —How was your weekend, Rose? —Wonderful! It was the first time I ________(leave) alone at home, enjoying freedom. 【答案】had been left 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：—— 罗丝，你周末过得怎么样？—— 太棒了！这是我第一次被单独留在家里，享受自由。“It was the first time+从句”是固定句型，从句时态用过去完成时，且从句主语I 与leave“留下”之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语用had been left。故填had been left。 12. It was the first time that he ________(bite) by a dog.  【答案】had been bitten 【详解】考查固定句型和语态。句意：这是他第一次被狗咬伤。“It+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb. has/had done sth.”为固定句型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done；本句中是“It was the first time...”，所以从句中应使用had done结合，又因bite与主语之间是被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态had been bitten。故填had been bitten。 13. It could ________(confirm) that the friction between the two countries ________(cause) by foreign intervention. 【答案】be confirmed; had been caused 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：可以证实，两国之间的摩擦是由外国干预导致的。句首“It”为形式主语，真正主语为“that the friction...”从句，需用被动结构 “it could be+过去分词”表示“某事被证实”。第二空是从句的谓语动词，“the friction”和“cause”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在“证实”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填①be confirmed②had been caused。 14. He was told that the secret document ________(transport) to safety. 【答案】had been transported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他被告知那份秘密文件已被送往安全地带。从句缺谓语动词，“transport”发生在“was told”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，与“the secret document”构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been transported。 15. Because this experiment ________(attempt) before, we were able to use some of the work those researchers did to help us with our experiment. 【答案】had been attempted 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：因为这个实验以前有人做过，我们能够利用那些研究人员所做的一些工作来帮助我们进行实验。根据句中的before以及主句“we were able to use”可知，attempt这一动作发生在“were able to use”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时；且experiment与attempt之间存在被动关系，所以此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been + 过去分词”。故填had been attempted。 16. I had always ________(attract) by the idea of working abroad. 【答案】been attracted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我一直被去国外工作的想法所吸引。attract(吸引)是谓语动词，与主语“I”之间是被动关系，根据句意，该句描述“过去的过去”发生的事情，用过去完成时态had been attracted。故填been attracted。 17. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________(carry out) in the past two years.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been carried out 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的发展计划是如何实施的。本空为how引导的宾语从句的谓语，carry out“实施”这一动作发生在was sent之前，时态用过去完成时，主语the development plan和carry out为被动关系，需用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been carried out。 18. We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he ________(admit) to Peking University. 【答案】had been admitted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大卫被北京大学录取了，我们都向他表示祝贺。空处作that引导的同位语从句的谓语，主语he和admit之间是被动关系，用被动语态，短语be admitted to意为“获准进入”，且“大卫被北京大学录取”发生在“showed our congratulations”之前，时态应用过去完成时。故填had been admitted。 19. The witness said that the money ________(steal) before the police arrived. 【答案】had been stolen 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目击者说在警察到达之前钱就被偷走了。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语money与谓语steal构成被动关系，根据“before the police arrived”可知，此处表示“偷”这个动作发生在过去某个时间之前，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been stolen。 20. The boy ________(trap) in the lift(电梯)for 3 hours by the time the police came to his rescue. 【答案】had been trapped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到警察来营救这个男孩时，他已经被困在电梯里三个小时了。根据“by the time the police came to his rescue(到警察来营救这个男孩时)”可知句子表示的是在过去的某个时间前发生的动作，谓语动词用过去完成时。又因为the boy与trap之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been + 过去分词”，trap的过去分词是trapped，故填had been trapped。 二、完成句子 1. I had to go to work by taxi because my car ________________ at the garage. 我得乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需补全“正在被修理”这一含义，“修理”的英文表达是repair，车和“修理”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+done”；且根据“had to go”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时，主语my car是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was being repaired。 2. She was unaware that she ________________. 她不知道有人在拍摄她。 【答案】was being filmed 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需补全“正在被拍摄”这一含义，且该动作发生在“She was unaware”这一过去时间点，同时正在进行，所以应用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being done”，主语是第三人称单数she，所以be动词用was，“拍摄”的英文表达是film。故填was being filmed。 3. The sun and moon looked ________________, but soon there was division between night and day. 太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。 【答案】as if they were being thrown across the sky 【详解】考查表语从句和时态。表示“似乎”应用as if引导表语从句；主语为they；表示“被抛向天空”为be thrown across the sky，表示过去正在发生用过去进行时的被动语态。故填as if they were being thrown across the sky。 4. ________________ this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗？ 【答案】Was the TV set being fixed 【详解】考查时态。本句话为一般疑问句，根据汉语提示可知，需补全的部分为“电视机正在被修理”。“电视机”的英文表达为the TV set，在句中作主语。“修理”可用动词fix，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语this time yesterday可知，句子为过去进行时态，动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以句子使用过去进行时态的被动语态，且主语为单数形式，所以结构为“was being fixed”，把was提到句首，变成一般疑问句。故填Was the TV set being fixed。 5. He didn’t stay in my room last night ________________. 昨天晚上他没有住在我房间里，因为我的房间正在修缮。 【答案】because it was being repaired 【详解】考查状语从句和时态语态。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because；主语为it；表示“修缮”用动词repair，且表示过去正在发生，且与主语构成被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填because it was being repaired。 6. ________________ this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 【答案】This road was being built 【详解】考查时态和语态。“这条路”翻译为this road，作主语，动词“修建”翻译为build，由this time last year可知，句子描述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，且主语this road和动词build是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，句首单词首字母大写。故填This road was being built。 7. 他说为纪念公司成立60周年，许多活动都在筹划中。 He said ________________ for the celebration of the company’s 60th anniversary. 【答案】many activities were being planned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。根据said可知，主句为一般过去时，从句空处表示“许多活动都在筹划中”用过去进行时的被动语态，表示“许多活动”用many activities，表示“筹划”用plan，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填many activities were being planned。 8. 汤姆总是被他的老师们表扬。 Tom ________________________. 【答案】was always being praised by his teachers 【详解】考查动词语态。表示“总是”用always；表示“表扬”用praise，句子表示动作过去经常发生，且含有钦佩的感情色彩，故时态使用过去进行时。the little boy与praise之间是被动关系，故使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为Tom，be动词用was。用介词by引出发出动作者，表示“他的老师们”用his teachers。故填was always being praised by his teachers。 9. I received the sad news that he ________________ in a motorcycle accident. 我得知了这个不幸的消息，说他在一场摩托车事故中丧生。 【答案】had been killed 【详解】考查时态和语态。“丧生”使用动词kill，根据received可知，“得知消息”是过去发生的动作，而“他在事故中丧生”这一动作发生在“得知消息”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时；且he和kill之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填had been killed。 10. ________________ by these boys when we came back? 当我们回来的时候，这些男孩都做了些什么? 【答案】What had been done 【详解】考查时态。从句用一般过去时，主句“这些男孩都做了些什么”发生在从句动作“回来”之前，应用过去完成时，“做”为动词do，主句是what引导的特殊疑问句，主语what和动词do是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，句首单词首字母大写，故填What had been done。 11. This was the first time ________________ with such respect. 我是第一次受到这样的尊重对待。 【答案】that I had been treated 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。This was the first time+that...是固定句型，表示“这是第一次某人做某事”，从句要用过去完成时。从句主语“我”I，“对待”treat，与从句主语I之间是被动关系，使用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been treated。故填that I had been treated。 12. 到上个月月底，所有的书都卖出去了。 By the end of last month, all the books ________________. 【答案】had been sold out 【详解】考查动词时态语态。“卖出去”sell out，根据时间状语By the end of last month可知，句子应用过去完成时，且主语all the books与谓语sell out构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sold out。 13. 警察发现房子被人闯入了，许多珠宝也被偷了。 The policeman found that the house ________________ and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen. 【答案】had been broken into 【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“被人闯入了”，应用动词短语break into，表示“闯入”，根据The policeman found可知，“闯入”的动作发生在“发现”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且break into与主语the house之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been broken into。 14. One of the best players had been ________, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的球员之一受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题而离队。 【答案】injured 【详解】考查时态和语态。“受伤”injure，根据句中had to leave可知，后句使用一般过去时，根据句意可知，结合had been，“受伤”这一动作发生在“离队”之前，为“过去的过去”，空处应填入过去分词构成过去完成时，且injure与主语One of the best players之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done)，用过去分词injured。故填injured。 15. 她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。 She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been ________ ________ to him from his grandfather. 【答案】passed down 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子和句意可知，which引导的定语从句表示“那只金表是他的祖父传给他的”，动词短语短语pass down sth to sb表示“把某物传给某人”，“which”指代先行词“gold watch”，与pass down之间为被动关系，由“had been”可知，该句为过去完成时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词形式。故空①填passed；空②填down。 16. The covering earth ________________ by the heavy rain. 覆盖的土被大雨冲走了。 【答案】had been washed away 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被冲走了”，“冲走”是wash away，土已经被冲走，且描述过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been washed away。故填had been washed away。 三、句型转换。 1. The suburban football club was under reconstruction.(句型转换) →The suburban football club ________________________. 【答案】was being reconstructed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：郊区的足球俱乐部正在重建。短语be under reconstruction表示“正在重建”，此处替换为动词reconstruct，与主语The suburban football club构成被动关系，表示过去正在发生，应用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was being reconstructed。 2. They were making the new tool at that time.(句型转换) →The new tool ________________ at that time. 【答案】was being made 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当时正在制造这种新工具。根据句意以及原句结构可知，该句可转化为过去进行时的被动语态结构，主语The new tool和make之间为被动关系，用被动语态，结合时态为过去进行时。故答案是：was being made。 3. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone call, because my teacher was delivering a lecture.(句型转换) →I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone call, because a lecture ________________________. 【答案】was being delivered by my teacher 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我的老师正在讲课。根据was delivering可知，句子为过去进行时，改为a lecture作为主语，用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语为be being delivered，主语为单数，be动词用was，用介词by引出动作的发出者my teacher。故填was being delivered by my teacher。 4. They were tearing down the old workshop to build a new one.(句型转换) →The old workshop ________________________. 【答案】was being torn down to build a new one 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们正在拆除旧车间，建一个新车间。句子为过去进行时，改为主语为The old workshop后，句子过去进行时的被动语态，tear down改为be being torn down，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was being torn down to build a new one。 5. The doctors were examining the eyes of those students.(句型转换) →The eyes of those students ________________________. 【答案】were being examined by the doctors 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：医生正在检查那些学生的眼睛。根据句意以及原句的句子结构可知，该句可转换为过去进行时的被动语态结构，即主语为The eyes of those students和examine为被动关系，所以此处为were being examined by the doctors。故答案是：were being examined by the doctors。 6. He was teaching his dog a trick then.(句型转换) → His dog ________________________. 【答案】was being taught a trick then 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：那时他正在教他的狗一个技巧。原句谓语为was teaching，故转换后的句子时态用过去进行时，转换后的句子主语为His dog与动词teach“教”为被动关系，句子用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。用a trick“一个技巧”作was being taught的宾语，其余不变。故填was being taught a trick then。 7. The article was being written by the little girl.(改为否定句)(句型转换) → The article ________________________ by the little girl. 【答案】wasn’t being written 【详解】考查动词语态和否定句。句意：文章正在被小女孩写。根据原句的谓语was being written可知，原句为肯定句，且用过去进行时的被动语态，否定句的构成方法是在助动词/系动词/情态动词后加not，故本句系动词was后加上not，其余不变。故填wasn’t being written。 8. Those tourists were being shown around the Revolutionary Resort.(句型转换) →Where ________ those tourists ________________? 【答案】were; being shown 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。原句句意：那些游客正被领着参观革命胜地。原句是一个过去进行时的被动语态句子，其主干结构为“主语+were+being+过去分词”，表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的被动动作，转换后的句子为特殊疑问句，对地点进行提问，应将were提到主语之前，“being+过去分词”仍放在主语之后，around the Revolutionary Resort需去掉。故填①were；②being shown。 9. She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. →We ________________ and we were able to find it easily.(句型转换) 【答案】had been given clear directions by her 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她给我们指明了方向，我们很容易就找到了。需将主动句“she had given us”转换为被动句形式，间接宾语us已经转为主语we；结合时态为过去完成时，被动形式为had been done，即had been given；再将直接宾语clear directions保留，后跟by短语by her引出动作的发出者。故答案为had been given clear directions by her。 10. The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. →The suggestion ________________________ to the committee was adopted.(句型转换) 【答案】which had been sent/that had been sent 【详解】考查定语从句的转换。句意：送交委员会的建议被采纳了。原句中的“sent to the committee”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词suggestion。要将其改为定语从句，关系词替代先行词且在从句中作主语，可以用that/which引导，sent这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been sent。故填which/that had been sent。 11. He had translated his newly written novel into English by the end of last month. → His newly written novel ________________________ by the end of last month.(句型转换) 【答案】had been translated into English 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上月底，他已经把他新写的小说翻译成了英文。根据题干，原句是主动语态的过去完成时，句型转换后需要使用被动语态，保持时态一致，宾语已经转换成主语，谓语动词的被动语态构成为“had been translated”，后文的into English不变。故填had been translated into English。 12. By the end of last week, she had translated the book into three languages. (用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages(by her). 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：到上周末为止，她已经把这本书翻译成三种语言了。改为被动语态的时候，By the end of last week是时间状语，不变；原本的宾语the book作为被动语态句子中的主语，had translated是过去完成时，改为被动语态是过去完成时的被动语态，是had been translated，into three languages不变，原本的主语she在被动语态中写为by her，也可省略，因此句子改为被动语态是“By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages(by her)”。故答案为By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages(by her). 13. The host had cleaned the house by the time the guests arrived.(改成被动句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The house had been cleaned by the host by the time the guests arrived. 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：客人到达时，主人已经打扫了房子。原句的主句为过去完成时，过去完成时的被动语态构成应为had been done，根据要求将句子变成被动句，要将原来的宾语the house变成被动语态句子的主语，谓语用had been cleaned，用by引出动作的执行者，即原句的主语the host，时间状语不变。故答案为：The house had been cleaned by the host by the time the guests arrived. 14. The professor recommended me a book. I found the book was very useful. I found the book that ________________________ to me by the professor was very useful.(同义句转换) 【答案】had been recommended 【详解】考查定语从句及谓语动词时态语态。句意：我发现教授给我推荐的这本书很有用。该句缺失的部分是the book的定语从句部分，原句中表示教授向我推荐了一本书，在改写句中已给出关系代词that，根据空后的by the professor可知，关系代词that引导了定语从句并指代先行词作主语，谓语动词recommend应使用被动语态；教授推荐应该发生在我发现书很有用之前，所以定语从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时态。故填had been recommended。 15. Somebody broke into the room. Then we arrived at the room. The room ________________________ before we arrived.(同义句转换) 【答案】had been broken into 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：在我们到达之前，房间已经被人破门而入了。根据原句子可知，broke into的动作发生在arrived at之前，且room与break into 之间为被动关系，所以改写后主句应使用过去完成时的被动语态had been broken into。故填had been broken into。 16. By the time we got back home, my daughter had cleaned up all the rooms.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By the time we got back home, all the rooms had been cleaned up by my daughter. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当我们回到家的时候，我女儿已经打扫了所有的房间。原句的主句为“主谓宾”结构，可将all the rooms作为主语，改为被动语态，用过去完成时的被动语态，即谓语使用had been done的形式，用by引出动作的执行者。故答案为：By the time we got back home, all the rooms had been cleaned up by my daughter. 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading The Olympic Games, held every four years, is 1.________ extraordinary sporting event for thousands of 2.________(high) trained and talented athletes. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393.Only Greek men were allowed 3.________(participate) during the early Games. It was Pierre de Coubertin 4.________ brought the Olympics back to life. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. 5.________(motivate) by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay. He won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics, 6.________(demonstrate) great talent and personality. By the time he died in 2016, he 7.________(recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time. Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. In an interview she revealed that the secret of her 8.________(consist) good performance was the training that she never missed. The 2008 Beijing Olympics called 9.________ the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity. Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the 10.________(elect) in 2015. 2. Extended reading Sports idioms There are lots of sports idioms in everyday language. Let’s take a look at some of them! The English language is full of idioms 1.________ are thought to have come from football. “Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally 2.________(kick) or heading the ball into one’s own net. Baseball has given the English language many different idioms. The venue where a baseball game is played 3.________(call) a ballpark. So, even if we do not know 4.________(exact) where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.5.________ this reason, people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates. Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”. We use this expression 6.________(describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to. “Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom that comes from baseball. This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three 7.________(chance). English also has 8.________ large number of idioms connected with boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years. “Throwing in the towel” is a common idiom that comes from boxing. Sport is 9.________(challenge) and so is life. However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel—work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make 10. ________! 【答案】 1. Reading 1. an 2. highly 3. to participate 4. who/that 5. Motivated 6. demonstrating 7. had been recognized 8. consistent 9. on 10. election 2. Extended reading 1. that/which 2. kicking 3. is called 4. exactly 5. For 6. to describe 7. chances 8. a 9. challenging 10. it 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A Paris witnessed the glorious performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacious(顽强的) fighting spirit and outstanding competitive 1 (strong), wrote a new chapter in Chinese sports. Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential advantageous events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 2 enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events like synchronized swimming(花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics(艺术体操), and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With the passion of youth and fearless courage, they showed the world the style of   3 new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through 4 (they) in the face of challenges, and left 5 (forgettable) moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth 6 (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always   7 (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and 8 (referee) and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland   9 inspired more Chinese people 10 (devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. 【答案】 1. strength 2. which 3. a 4. themselves 5. unforgettable 6. noting 7. stuck 8. referees 9. but 10. to devote 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的杰出表现。 1. 考查名词。句意: 中国运动员以顽强的拼搏精神和卓越的竞技实力，谱写了中国体育的新篇章。设空处应为名词作介词with的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填strength。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：男子100米自由泳运动员创造了一项新的世界纪录，使中国国歌能够在游泳池旁奏响。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为a new world record。故填which。 3. 考查冠词。句意：许多年轻的“00后”运动员成为了赛场上的领军人物。他们用青春的激情和无畏的勇气，向世界展示了中国新一代运动员的风采。设空处后为名词单数generation，设空处应用冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 4. 考查代词。句意：他们在压力面前敢于拼搏、敢于竞争，在挑战面前突破自我，以自信从容的姿态和坚定的信念，在赛场上留下了难忘的时刻。设空处指代上文的they，表示他们自己，应用反身代词的形式。故填themselves。 5. 考查形容词。句意见上题。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“难以忘记的”。故填unforgettable。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，中国体育代表团的运动员在追求优异成绩的同时，始终坚持良好的体育精神和道德作风。固定用法be worth doing sth表示值得做某事。故填noting。 7. 考查谓语动词。句意见上题。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式。故填stuck。 8. 考查名词。句意：他们尊重对手和裁判，用实际行动诠释了奥林匹克精神的内涵。设空处应为名词作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应为复数的形式。故填referees。 9. 考查连词。句意：中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，而且也激励了更多的中国人投身体育事业。固定短语not only…but(also)…不但……而且……。设空处应为but。故填but。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。根据inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式的形式作宾补。故填to devote。 B On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 11 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium(领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge(徽章) 12 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 13 (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 14 (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 15 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 16 (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 17 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 18 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 19 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 20 (pair) with unity and mutual(相互的) respect. 【答案】 11. what 12. featuring 13. retired/had retired 14. recovery 15. was forced 16. visibly 17. for 18. emotional 19. a 20. paired 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得银牌，领奖台上手持西班牙国旗徽章的感人时刻，这是为了向对手西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林表达尊重和关心。 11. 考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人时刻。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇在领奖时，手持西班牙国旗徽章，在网上引起了广泛的好奇。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“held”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“badge”和“feature”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“feature”的现在分词“featuring”作后置定语。故填featuring。 13. 考查时态。句意：这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手、西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林的尊重和关心，马林因伤退出了比赛。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，故空格处应用“retire”的过去式“retired”；当强调“退出比赛”的动作发生在“表达尊重和关心”之前时，即过去的过去，可用过去完成时，空格处应用“had retired”。故填retired/had retired。 14. 考查名词。句意：何冰娇解释说：“我带来西班牙徽章是因为马林的痛苦让我伤心。我希望她能看到这一刻，并祝愿她早日康复。”分析句子可知，“speedy”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作直接宾语，“recovery”意为“康复”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填recovery。 15. 考查时态和语态。句意：在半决赛中，马林表现不错，但受伤后被迫停赛。根据句意和句中“performed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“Marin”和“force”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Marin”和“was”连用，“force”的过去分词为“forced”，故空格处应填“was forced”。故填was forced。 16. 考查副词。句意：何冰娇立刻伸出手来，表示支持并查看马林的情况，马林显然很沮丧。分析句子可知，“upset”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“visibly”意为“明显地”，副词词性。故填visibly。 17. 考查固定短语。句意：国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“praise sb. for doing sth.”，意为“因为做某事而赞扬某人”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。 18. 考查形容词。句意：西班牙媒体也强调了这一激动人心的时刻，许多球迷称赞她的体育精神。分析句子可知，“moment”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“emotional”意为“激动人心的”，形容词词性。故填emotional。 19. 考查冠词。句意：西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。分析句子可知，句中泛指一次美丽展示，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“beautiful”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重，也反映了奥运会的真正精神——竞争，团结，相互尊重。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“reflected”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“competition”和“pair”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“pair”的过去分词“paired”。故填paired。 C The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart and has fought 21 (they) way through ups and downs.But 22 (win) gold in Rio paints 23 most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 24 (assign) to the “group of death, 25 it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. However, they didn’t give up. 26 (final), showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough 27 (guarantee) victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 28 their success. Cooperation between team members is essential. The Chinese women’s volleyball team 29 (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for new 30 (challenge) ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 【答案】 21. their 22. winning 23. the 24. was assigned 25. where 26. Finally 27. to guarantee 28. to 29. led 30. challenges 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国女排这支队伍女排精神。 21. 考查代词。句意：中国女排在中国人民心中占有非常特殊的地位，她们在跌宕起伏中奋力拼搏。分析句意可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way“方法”，故人称代词主格they“他们”需要改为their“他们的”。故填their。 22. 考查动名词。句意：但在里约奥运会上夺金为该队的竞争精神画上了最生动的肖像。分析句意可知，此处应该填写动名词形式作本句的主语，故动词win“获胜”改为动名词形式winning。故填winning。 23. 考查冠词。句意：但在里约奥运会上夺金为该队的竞争精神画上了最生动的肖像。分析句意可知，此处在形容词最高级most vivid“最生动的”前，需要填写定冠词the。故填the。 24. 考查被动语态。句意：在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，在小组赛中面对了几个强大的对手，她们需要所有的战斗精神。分析句意可知，此处为连词after“在…之后”引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，因为动词assign“分派”与主语it构成被动关系，且动作已发生，故使用assign的一般过去时被动语态。故填was assigned。 25. 考查关系副词。句意：在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，在小组赛中面对了几个强大的对手，她们需要所有的战斗精神。分析句意可知，此处需要填写关系词引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词group of death“死亡之组”，且该先行词在句中作地点状语，故使用关系副词where。故填where。 26. 考查副词。句意：最终，她们表现出了坚强的意志和最坚强的神经，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺金。分析句意可知，此处应该使用副词修饰整个句子，故形容词final“最后的”应该使用副词形式finally。故填Finally。 27. 考查不定式。句意：但仅靠战斗精神不足以保证胜利。分析句意可知，此处为be enough to do sth，需要使用动词不定式形式，即动词guarantee“保证”使用不定式形式。故填to guarantee。 28. 考查介词。句意：强大的团队精神也为他们的成功做出了巨大贡献。分析句意可知，此处需要填写介词to与动词contribute构成contribute to sth.“促成”的结构。故填to。 29. 考查过去分词。句意：郎平率领的中国女排一直保持着很高的目标。分析句意可知，此处为名词team“队”的后置定语，而动词lead“引导”与team构成被动关系，故使用过去分词led作后置定语。故填led。 30. 考查名词复数。句意：郎平清楚地知道，他们需要从零开始，为未来的新挑战做好准备。分析句意可知，此处填名词形式作介词for的宾语即可，而名词challenge“挑战”为可数名词，前文没有出现表示单数概念的量词和冠词，故使用复数形式。故填challenges。 ( 1 / 16 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports culture 核心语法精练(过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-2 二、完成句子 2-3 三、句型转换 3-4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 4-5 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 5-6 一、单句语法填空 1. We didn’t get into the room. A thief ________(question) then. 2. I had to walk to work because my car ________(repair). 3. —Mike, did you see Mr Chapman in the office just now? —Yes, he ________(interview), and he looked a little bit nervous. 4. My parents ________(look after) in a care home in the community where they had always lived. 5. My house ________(decorate) when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home. 6. At that moment, she realized that she ________(follow) by a stranger, so she quickened her pace. 7. He said that the silly questions were always ________(ask) by the boy. 8. The stadium ________(repair) so we couldn’t come in. 9. After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________(decorate). 10. The dust ________(blow) into the air by a strong wind, making it hard for the athletes to see clearly. 11. —How was your weekend, Rose? —Wonderful! It was the first time I ________(leave) alone at home, enjoying freedom. 12. It was the first time that he ________(bite) by a dog.  13. It could ________(confirm) that the friction between the two countries ________(cause) by foreign intervention. 14. He was told that the secret document ________(transport) to safety. 15. Because this experiment ________(attempt) before, we were able to use some of the work those researchers did to help us with our experiment. 16. I had always ________(attract) by the idea of working abroad. 17. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________(carry out) in the past two years. 18. We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he ________(admit) to Peking University. 19. The witness said that the money ________(steal) before the police arrived. 20. The boy ________(trap) in the lift(电梯)for 3 hours by the time the police came to his rescue. 二、完成句子 1. I had to go to work by taxi because my car ________________ at the garage. 我得乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。 2. She was unaware that she ________________. 她不知道有人在拍摄她。 3. The sun and moon looked ________________, but soon there was division between night and day. 太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。 4. ________________ this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗？ 5. He didn’t stay in my room last night ________________. 昨天晚上他没有住在我房间里，因为我的房间正在修缮。 6. ________________ this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 7. 他说为纪念公司成立60周年，许多活动都在筹划中。 He said ________________ for the celebration of the company’s 60th anniversary. 8. 汤姆总是被他的老师们表扬。 Tom ________________________. 9. I received the sad news that he ________________ in a motorcycle accident. 我得知了这个不幸的消息，说他在一场摩托车事故中丧生。 10. ________________ by these boys when we came back? 当我们回来的时候，这些男孩都做了些什么? 11. This was the first time ________________ with such respect. 我是第一次受到这样的尊重对待。 12. 到上个月月底，所有的书都卖出去了。 By the end of last month, all the books ________________. 13. 警察发现房子被人闯入了，许多珠宝也被偷了。 The policeman found that the house ________________ and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen. 14. One of the best players had been ________, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的球员之一受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题而离队。 15. 她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。 She found it at last: a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch, which had been ________ ________ to him from his grandfather. 16. The covering earth ________________ by the heavy rain. 覆盖的土被大雨冲走了。 三、句型转换。 1. The suburban football club was under reconstruction.(句型转换) →The suburban football club ________________________. 2. They were making the new tool at that time.(句型转换) →The new tool ________________ at that time. 3. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone call, because my teacher was delivering a lecture.(句型转换) →I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone call, because a lecture ________________________. 4. They were tearing down the old workshop to build a new one.(句型转换) →The old workshop ________________________. 5. The doctors were examining the eyes of those students.(句型转换) →The eyes of those students ________________________. 6. He was teaching his dog a trick then.(句型转换) → His dog ________________________. 7. The article was being written by the little girl.(改为否定句)(句型转换) → The article ________________________ by the little girl. 8. Those tourists were being shown around the Revolutionary Resort.(句型转换) →Where ________ those tourists ________________? 9. She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. →We ________________ and we were able to find it easily.(句型转换) 10. The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. →The suggestion ________________________ to the committee was adopted.(句型转换) 11. He had translated his newly written novel into English by the end of last month. → His newly written novel ________________________ by the end of last month.(句型转换) 12. By the end of last week, she had translated the book into three languages. (用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 13. The host had cleaned the house by the time the guests arrived.(改成被动句) ________________________________________________________________ 14. The professor recommended me a book. I found the book was very useful. I found the book that ________________________ to me by the professor was very useful.(同义句转换) 15. Somebody broke into the room. Then we arrived at the room. The room ________________________ before we arrived.(同义句转换) 16. By the time we got back home, my daughter had cleaned up all the rooms.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading The Olympic Games, held every four years, is 1.________ extraordinary sporting event for thousands of 2.________(high) trained and talented athletes. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393.Only Greek men were allowed 3.________(participate) during the early Games. It was Pierre de Coubertin 4.________ brought the Olympics back to life. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. 5.________(motivate) by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay. He won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics, 6.________(demonstrate) great talent and personality. By the time he died in 2016, he 7.________(recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time. Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. In an interview she revealed that the secret of her 8.________(consist) good performance was the training that she never missed. The 2008 Beijing Olympics called 9.________ the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity. Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the 10.________(elect) in 2015. 2. Extended reading Sports idioms There are lots of sports idioms in everyday language. Let’s take a look at some of them! The English language is full of idioms 1.________ are thought to have come from football. “Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally 2.________(kick) or heading the ball into one’s own net. Baseball has given the English language many different idioms. The venue where a baseball game is played 3.________(call) a ballpark. So, even if we do not know 4.________(exact) where the ball is during the game, we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark.5.________ this reason, people use the expression “in the ballpark” or “a ballpark estimate” to talk about rough estimates. Another common baseball expression is “throwing someone a curveball”. We use this expression 6.________(describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to. “Three strikes and you are out” is an idiom that comes from baseball. This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three 7.________(chance). English also has 8.________ large number of idioms connected with boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years. “Throwing in the towel” is a common idiom that comes from boxing. Sport is 9.________(challenge) and so is life. However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel—work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make 10. ________! 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A Paris witnessed the glorious performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacious(顽强的) fighting spirit and outstanding competitive 1 (strong), wrote a new chapter in Chinese sports. Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential advantageous events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 2 enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events like synchronized swimming(花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics(艺术体操), and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With the passion of youth and fearless courage, they showed the world the style of   3 new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through 4 (they) in the face of challenges, and left 5 (forgettable) moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth 6 (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always   7 (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and 8 (referee) and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland   9 inspired more Chinese people 10 (devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. B On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 11 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium(领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge(徽章) 12 (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain’s Carolina Marin, who 13 (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, “I brought the Spanish badge because Marin’s suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 14 (recover).” During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 15 (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 16 (visible) upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 17 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 18 (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 19 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao’s action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 20 (pair) with unity and mutual(相互的) respect. C The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart and has fought 21 (they) way through ups and downs.But 22 (win) gold in Rio paints 23 most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 24 (assign) to the “group of death, 25 it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. However, they didn’t give up. 26 (final), showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough 27 (guarantee) victory. Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 28 their success. Cooperation between team members is essential. The Chinese women’s volleyball team 29 (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high. Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for new 30 (challenge) ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$