Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 状语（单元核心语法精练）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 核心语法精练（状语） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用be动词的正确形式填空 3 二、完成句子 4 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 5 四、单项选择 7 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法选择 11 题型二 语法填空 12 （一）状语的基本用法 1. 状语的定义 状语（adverbial，缩写为 adv. ）可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语的位置比较灵活，一般放在句末，有时也可以放在句首或句中。 2.状语的具体用法 作状语的成分 说明的内容 例句 注意事项 副词 时间、地点、程度、方式等 He speaks English very well. （程度） She will come tomorrow.（时间） -/ 分词（分词短语） 时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随等 Seeing its mother, the baby smiled. （原因） Moved by his speech, I was at a loss for what to say. （原因） It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. （结果） He earns a living driving a truck. （方式） She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.（伴随） 1. 逻辑主语通常与句子主语一致；2. 依据分词与主语的逻辑主被动关系，确定用现在分词（主动）还是过去分词（被动） 不定式 目的等 I visit this city during the holidays to see you. （目的） To get good grades, I study hard every day this term. （目的） 常表目的，句首时常用逗号隔开 介词短语 时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等 I go to school after breakfast.（时间） Two years ago, I began to study in this school.（时间） The girl is famous for her intelligence. （原因） You can do it by computer. （方式） He ran for the bus.（目的） -/ 名词 时间、程度等 We must get together again some day. （时间） You are only one month younger than I. （程度） Hold it that way.（方式） -/ 形容词（少数情况） 状态等 He lay in bed, awake.（状态） 多用来描述主语的状态，常放在句末，用逗号隔开 一、单词拼写 1．Our school is very big and there are (near) 2,000 students in it. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：我们学校规模很大，里面大约有 2000 名学生。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，此空应填副词nearly表示“将近”，故填nearly。 2．Before we see the film, we can read some reviews of it on the Internet . (recently). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：在我们看这部电影之前，我们最近可以在网上看到一些关于它的评论。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填副词recently“最近”，作状语。故填recently。 3．Have you heard any news from your daughter ? (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近收到你女儿的消息了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，recently“最近”符合。故填recently。 4．I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：我忙于家务。我们晚点再聊吧。根据“I’m busy with my housework.”可知，正忙着做家务，应是晚点再聊，含有和现在比较的含义，用比较级later“以后”。故填later。 5．Linda’s mother was pleased with her because her bedroom was always tidy. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：琳达的妈妈对她很满意，因为她的卧室总是很整洁。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰形容词“pleased”，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。 6．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：——你午餐也想吃面条吗？——不太想。我想要一些米饭和鱼。根据“Would you like some noodles for lunch too?”以及“I want some rice and fish.”可知，此处指午餐不太想吃面条，not really“不太想”。故填really。 7．He wanted to be a singer. His dream (final) came true. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：他想当一名歌手。他的梦想终于实现了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，finally“最终”符合。故填finally。 8．The Eiffel Towel is (exact) 324 meters in height. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔的高度确切地说是324米。根据分析成分可知，空处需副词作状语，exact“准确的”为形容词，其副词为exactly，强调324米的精确高度。故填exactly。 9．She said she felt (true) sorry about this matter. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：她说她真的为这件事感到抱歉。truly副词“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 10．Winter is (tradition) the dead season for the housing market. 【答案】traditionally 【详解】句意：冬天历来是房产市场的萧条季节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，traditionally“传统上”符合。故填traditionally。 11．The price for the hotel room is 235 dollars a night, (include) breakfast. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：这家旅馆的房间价格是每晚235美元，包括早餐。include是实义动词，空前已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用介词including作状语。故填including。 12．Chang’e-4 has landed (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号在月球背面成功着陆。结合成分分析和“landed”可知，此空应填名词“success（成功）”对应的副词“successfully（成功地）”作状语修饰动词“landed（着陆）”，意为“成功着陆”。故填successfully。 13．Let’s see the pandas (one). 【答案】first 【详解】句意：让我们先看熊猫吧。结合成分分析以及结合提示词“one”可知，此空应填副词first“首先”修饰动词“see”。故填first。 14． (connect) to many big cities through high-speed railway, Huai’an will develop quickly in the future. 【答案】Connected 【详解】句意：淮安通过高速铁路与许多大城市相连，未来将得到快速发展。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处在句中应作非谓语，又因为“connect（连接）”和主语“Huai’an”为被动关系，所以此非谓语应用过去分词，动词connect的过去分词为connected，句首首字母应大写。故填Connected。 15．Kitty has explained the word , but I still don’ t understand. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：Kitty把这个词解释了两遍，但我还是不明白。由“...but I still don’ t understand.”可知Kitty应解释了不止一次，结合提示词“two”可知此空应填频度副词“twice ”，表示“两次 ”的意思。故填twice。 二、完成句子 1．为了保护眼睛，我们应该减少使用电子产品的时间。 protect our eyes, we should spend less time using electronic products. 【答案】In order to/To 【详解】此处表示目的，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写；此处也可用不定式结构，作目的状语。故填In order to/To。 2．你不应该一次吃太多糖。对你的牙齿不好。 You shouldn’t eat too many candies . It’s bad for your teeth. 【答案】 at a time 【详解】根据中英文提示及所给单词可知，此处使用at a time“一次”；在句中作状语，修饰动词eat。故填at；a；time。 3．他一周踢三次足球。 He plays football a week. 【答案】 three times 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“三次”，three times“三次”，three times a week“一周三次”。故填three；times。 4．you’re, old, too, never, to learn . 【答案】You’re never too old to learn 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；you’re“你是”；never“从不”；too…to“太……而不能”，too后接形容词old“老的”，to后接动词原形learn“学习”。故填You’re never too old to learn“活到老，学到老”。 5．要让一本书满足所有年龄段的读者几乎是不可能的。 It’s impossible for a book to satisfy readers of all ages. 【答案】almost/nearly 【详解】almost/nearly“几乎”，副词。故填almost/nearly。 6．事实上，我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假。 , my brother didn’t go for a holiday with us. 【答案】In fact/Actually 【详解】In fact/Actually“事实上”，故填In fact/Actually。 7．老师告诉我们不要独自在河里游泳。 Teachers told us in the river. 【答案】not to swim alone 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不要独自游泳”；tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定词组；swim“游泳”；alone“独自”。故填not to swim alone。 8．exciting, did, anything, last, you, weekend, see ? 【答案】Did you see anything exciting last weekend 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是did引导的一般疑问句，句首首字母d要大写；you作主语；see作谓语；anything作宾语；exciting置于anything之后，作定语；last weekend作时间状语，置于句尾。故填Did you see anything exciting last weekend“上周末你看到什么令人兴奋的事情了吗”。 9．are, many, there, interesting, library, in, books, the (.) . 【答案】There are many interesting books in the library 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，为there be句型；there are“有”，句首首字母大写；many interesting books“许多有趣的书”；in the library“在图书馆里”。故填There are many interesting books in the library“图书馆里有许多有趣的书”。 10．a friend’s, went to, I, farm, last weekend . 【答案】I went to a friend’s farm last weekend 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主语；went to“去”作谓语；a friend’s“一个朋友的”修饰宾语farm“农场”；last weekend“上周末”作时间状语。故填I went to a friend’s farm last weekend“上周末我去了一个朋友的农场”。 11．所有的树都长出了叶子。 tree is left standing any leaves. 【答案】 No without 【详解】分析题干可知，所有的树都长出了叶子，即没有一棵树是被留下光秃秃地立着的，此处应用双重否定结构“no... without...”表示完全肯定，句首首字母要大写。故填No；without。 12．春节通常在一月或二月降临。 The Spring Festival usually January or February. 【答案】 falls in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空处应用fall“降临，发生”，动词，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用其三单形式falls；根据“January or February”可知，第二个空处在月份前，因此应用介词in。故填falls；in。 13．我们通过讲故事传播故事。 We spread the story . 【答案】 by telling stories 【详解】结合汉语提示及空格数可知，此处缺“通过讲故事”，“讲故事”的英文表达为“tell stories”；“通过”应用介词by表示，其后应用其动词ing形式。故填by；telling；stories。 14．格林小姐决定买一个带大花园的公寓。 Miss Green a flat a big garden. 【答案】 decided to buy/decides to buy with 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空一所缺内容是“决定买”，decide to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“决定做某事”，主语Miss Green是第三人称单数，句子可描述过去的决定（用一般过去时decided to buy），也可描述现在的决定（用一般现在时decides to buy，动词用三单形式），故空一应填decided to buy/decides to buy。空二所缺内容是“带有”，with是介词，有“带有，具有”的含义，用于描述公寓的特征，故空二应填with。故填decided to buy/decides to buy；with。 15．谢谢你帮助我练习英语口语。 Thank you me practice my spoken English. 【答案】 for helping 【详解】结合句意可知，这里考查句型：Thank you for doing sth.意为“因为……而感谢你。”帮助为“help”，这里用动名词形式helping。故填for；helping。 16．印度在中国的西南方而台湾在中国的东南方。(完成译句) India is the southwest of China while Taiwan lies the southeast of it. 【答案】 to in 【详解】对比题干可知，印度位于中国的西南方向，两者不接壤，用介词to；台湾是中国的一部分，是包含关系，用介词in。故填to；in。 三、单项选择 1．I shall visit my grandparents ________. A．recently B．5 days ago C．someday D．just now 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总有一天我会去看望我的祖父母。 考查时间状语。recently最近，常用于现在完成时；5 days ago五天前，常用于一般过去时；someday（将来的）某一天，常用于一般将来时；just now刚刚，常用于一般过去时。根据“shall”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选C。 2．—Amy, do you have any plans for the weekend? —Nothing special, ________ going to fly kites together is a good idea. A．what about B．how about C．shall we D．perhaps 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾米，你周末有什么计划吗？——没什么特别的，也许一起放风筝是个好主意。 考查副词。what about……怎么样；how about……怎么样；shall we我们……好吗；perhaps也许。根据“going to fly kites together is a good idea.”以及此句是陈述句，可知是指也许一起放风筝是个好主意。故选D。 3．Our music class will start ________. A．for five minutes B．in five minutes C．five minutes ago D．five minutes before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的音乐课将在五分钟后开始。 考查时间状语。for five minutes持续五分钟，通常用在现在完成时态中；in five minutes五分钟后，“in+时间段”意为“在……（时间段）之后”，通常用于一般将来时态；five minutes ago五分钟前，强调从现在这个时间点回溯的短暂时间，通常用于一般过去时态；five minutes before在……五分钟前，before后通常跟一个具体的时间点，强调的是在一个具体的时间点之前的某个时间，可以用于任何时态。根据“will start”可知，本句为一般将来时态。故选B。 4．The old man is very rich. _________, he isn’t happy. A．But B．So C．However D．Or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个老人非常富有。然而，他并不快乐。 考查副词。But但是；So因此；However然而；Or或者。根据“The old man is very rich…he isn’t happy.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用however，故选C。 5．Today is June 20th. June 22nd is _______________. A．tomorrow B．the day after tomorrow C．yesterday D．the day before yesterday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是6月20日。6月22日是后天。 考查时间状语。tomorrow明天；the day after tomorrow后天；yesterday昨天；the day before yesterday前天。今天是20号，那么22号应该是后天，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。 6．Before she went abroad, she spent ________ much time as she could ________ English. A．as; to practise speaking B．as; practising speaking C．so; to practising speaking D．so; practising to speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：出国前，她尽可能多地练习说英语。 考查副词及非谓语动词。as…as sb. can/could“尽某人所能……”，固定词组，第一个as为副词；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 7．—Did you hurt yourself ________ soccer?    —Yes, I did. A．played B．to play C．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你踢足球的时候伤到自己了吗？——是的，我受伤了。 考查动词的ing形式作伴随状语。表示受伤是随着踢足球而发生的。故选C。 8．—What did you buy ________ yesterday morning? —I bought ________ umbrella. A．/; a B．/; an C．on; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天早上买了什么？——我买了一把雨伞。 考查冠词的用法和时间状语。“yesterday morning”是时间状语，其前不加任何介词；第二空是泛指“一把伞” ，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰。故选B。 9．My sister has learned English ________. A．for twelve years ago B．for twelve years old C．since twelve years D．since she was four 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。 考查时间状语。根据“My sister has learned English”可知，时态为现在完成时态，常跟for/since短语连用。for+时间段；since+时间点，后跟句子要用—般过去时。选项A中for应改为since；选项B应去掉old；选项C中since应改为for。故选D。 10．—What are you doing ________? —I am listening to music. A．right now B．just now C．yesterday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我在听音乐。 考查时间状语。right now现在；just now刚才；yesterday昨天。根据“What are you doing”可知，时态是现在进行时，指现在正在进行的动作，应用right now作时间状语。故选A。 11．We should practice _______ English ________. A．everyday, everyday B．everyday, every day C．every day, everyday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应当每天练习日常英语。 考查形容词作定语和时间状语。everyday每日的，日常的；every day每天。everyday是形容词，可用作定语，用来修饰名词。everyday English 意为“日常英语”；every day是副词，一般情况下作时间状语，表示动作的时间。故选B。 12．I cleaned my classroom ________. A．with three hours B．three hours ago C．in three hours D．three hours before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三小时前我打扫了我的教室。 考查一般过去时。with three hours有三个小时；three hours ago三个小时前，通常与一般过去时连用；in three hours三个小时后；three hours before三个小时前，通常与完成时连用。结合语境和“cleaned”可知，句子为一般过去时，故应为“三个小时前打扫了教室”。故选B。 13．He learns ________ English on TV ________. A．every day; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; every day D．everyday; everyday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他每天在电视上学习日常英语。 考查词义辨析。everyday “每天的，日常的”，形容词；every day“每天”，副词。第一空修饰名词English，应填形容词everyday；第二空作状语，应填副词every day，故选B。 14．________, it’s really hard to say goodbye to parents when leaving homes. A．To be honest B．To being honest C．To be honestly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：说实话，离开家的时候很难跟父母说再见。 考查固定短语。to be honest诚实地说，说实话，固定短语，一般都用在句首或是句末，用来总结概括，作状语，to是动词不定式，后面跟动词原形，be是系动词，后面跟形容词，honest是形容词，而honestly是副词。故选A。 15．— ______ I do, my sister is always angry with me, so we easily get into a fight. — You should communicate with her ______. A．Whatever; instead B．Whatever; instead of C．What; instead D．What; instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——无论我做什么，我姐姐总是生我的气，所以我们很容易吵架。——你应该和她交流。 考查特殊疑问句和instead用法。whatever无论什么；what什么；instead of代替，而不是，介词词组，后面一般加名词或代词；instead代替，副词，一般放在句尾作状语。第一空是“Whatever”引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”；第二空在句末，充当副词，因此是instead。故选A。 16．The story is ________ difficult for junior high school students to read. A．a kind of B．a little bit C．a bit of D．a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事对初中生来说有点儿难读。 考查固定短语辨析。a kind of一种，修饰名词；a little bit一点儿，修饰形容词；a bit of一点儿，修饰名词；a lot of许多，修饰名词。根据“...difficult for junior high school students to read.”可知，空处短语修饰形容词difficult“困难的”，用a little bit。故选B。 17．She has been a fan of American country music  ________ then. A．ever since B．from C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从那时起，她已经是美国乡村音乐的一个粉丝。 考查时间状语。ever since then“从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用；from then on“从那时起”，常与过去时连用；before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”。根据现在完成时“has been”可知，故选A。 18．— ___________ win the New Pneumonia Resistance War (抗击新型肺炎战), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are! — Yes, China is quite an unusual country. A．In order to B．So that C．As soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄牺牲了生命。他们是多么伟大啊！ ——是啊，中国是一个很不寻常的国家。 考查连词。In order to“为了”，后跟动词原形，表目的；So that“目的；结果”，引导状语从句； As soon as“一……就……”，引导状语从句。空后win是动词原形，故选A。 19．I get up early and then do some sports ________. A．everyday B．every day C．day D．days 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天早起然后做一些运动。 考查形容词和副词短语。everyday每天的，在句中作定语；every day每天，在句中作状语；day天，单数；days天，复数。句子主要成分完整且该空位于句末，这里应填时间状语every day。故选B。 四、短文填空 Do you know the Double Ninth Festival? It is one of 1 most important festivals in China. It is a special day 2 old people. It 3 (begin) a long time ago. The festival is 4 the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word for “long”, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to send 5 (they) best wishes to old people. They do many 6 (activity) to show love and respect to the old. People celebrate the day 7 (happy). They eat meals with their older family members. And they spend time 8 (climb) mountains with them. They hope that the old will live much 9 (long). Also, they usually drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu. They think that these 10 (plant) can drive away bad luck. It is a 11 (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect old people. That’s 12 the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience. And young people can learn from them. Have you ever 13 (take) part in any activities during the Double Ninth Festival? If not, why not 14 (join) some this year and feel the warm atmosphere and meaningful traditions behind this festival? It will surely be an unforgettable experience for you to 15 (deep) understand Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．the 2．for 3．began 4．on 5．their 6．activities 7．happily 8．climbing 9．longer 10．plants 11．traditional 12．because 13．taken 14．join 15．deeply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的重阳节及其传统习俗和文化意义。 1．句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“most important festivals”可知，此处是最高级，需要定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 2．句意：这是老年人的特殊日子。根据“a special day…old people”可知，此处表示“为老年人”，用介词“for”。故填for。 3．句意：它很久以前就开始了。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式“began”。故填began。 4．句意：这个节日在中国农历九月初九。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month”可知，表示具体某一天用介词“on”。故填on。 5．句意：所以人们利用重阳节向老年人表达他们最美好的祝愿。根据“send…best wishes”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“best wishes”。故填their。 6．句意：他们做许多活动来表达对老年人的爱和尊重。根据“many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 7．句意：人们快乐地庆祝这一天。根据“celebrate the day”可知，此处需用副词“happily”修饰动词“celebrate”。故填happily。 8．句意：他们花时间与老年人一起爬山。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填climbing。 9．句意：他们希望老年人能活得更久。根据“much”可知，此处需用形容词比较级“longer”表示“更长久”。故填longer。 10．句意：他们认为这些植物可以驱走厄运。根据“these”可知，此处需用名词“plant”的复数形式。故填plants。 11．句意：尊重老年人是中国的传统美德。根据“virtue”可知，此处需用形容词“traditional”修饰名词。故填traditional。 12．句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有知识和经验。根据“the Chinese know that…”和上下文可知，此处需用连词“because”解释原因。故填because。 13．句意：你曾经参加过重阳节的任何活动吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处需用现在完成时，动词用过去分词“taken”。故填taken。 14．句意：如果没有，今年为什么不参加一些活动呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，为固定结构。故填join。 15．句意：这对你来说，深入了解中国文化一定是一次难忘的经历。根据“understand Chinese culture”可知，此处需用副词“deeply”修饰动词“understand”。故填deeply。 五、完形填空 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It 1 on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first 2 moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also 3 the Shangyuan Festival. Watching lanterns (灯笼) is one of the 4 activities during this festival. Lanterns of different shapes and 5 are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make 6 . Another traditional activity is guessing riddles (谜语). The 7 to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous people’s names, or place names. People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, it is usually done 8 by a group of friends or family members. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was 9 romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of times I 10 her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 1．A．lasts B．changes C．falls D．starts 2．A．full B．red C．thin D．small 3．A．found B．showed C．paid D．called 4．A．lucky B．traditional C．surprising D．recent 5．A．names B．places C．sizes D．points 6．A．friends B．desserts C．plans D．wishes 7．A．answers B．ways C．presents D．dates 8．A．exactly B．quietly C．quickly D．happily 9．A．already B．also C．too D．either 10．A．shouted to B．thought of C．dealt with D．looked for 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。 1．句意：它是在农历正月十五这一天。 lasts持续；changes改变；falls降临；starts开始。根据“It...on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar.”可知，这里表达“来临，降临”。故选C。 2．句意：新年这一天通常是第一个满月。 full满的；red红色的；thin瘦的；small小的。根据“The first...moon”和常识可知，这里指满月。故选A。 3．句意：古代人也把它叫做上元节。 found发现；showed展示；paid支付；called叫做。根据“the Shangyuan Festival.”可知，这里指“称作，叫做”。故选D。 4．句意：看灯笼是节日期间传统的活动之一。 lucky幸运的；traditional传统的；surprising令人惊讶的；recent最近的。根据“Watching lanterns...activities”可知，这里表示“传统活动”。故选B。 5．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上或者沿河展示。 names姓名；places地方；sizes尺寸，大小；points点。根据“different shapes and...”可知，此处指“不同的形状和大小”。故选C。 6．句意：如今，当人们看到灯笼缓缓升空的时候，他们许下愿望。 friends朋友；desserts甜点；plans计划；wishes愿望。根据“Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make...”可知，人们许愿。故选D。 7．句意：这些谜语的答案可能是中国汉字，名人名字，或者地名。 answers答案；ways方法；presents礼物；dates日期。根据“The...to these riddles”可知，这里指“谜底，谜语的答案”。故选A。 8．句意：它通常被一群朋友或家人快乐地完成。 exactly确切地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地。根据“Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, ”可知，制作饺子就像游戏，人们做起来就很开心。故选D。 9．句意：在古时候，元宵节也是浪漫的。 already已经；also也（放句中）；too也（放句末）；either两者任一个。根据“In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was romantic”可知，这是肯定句，放句中，表示“也”。故选B。 10．句意：众里寻他千百度处。 shouted to向……喊叫；thought of想起；dealt with处理；looked for寻找。根据“Hundreds and thousands of times I...her in the crowd”可知，这里表示“寻找”。故选D。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 核心语法精练（状语） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用be动词的正确形式填空 2 二、完成句子 3 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 四、单项选择 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 语法填空 6 （一）状语的基本用法 1. 状语的定义 状语（adverbial，缩写为 adv. ）可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语的位置比较灵活，一般放在句末，有时也可以放在句首或句中。 2.状语的具体用法 作状语的成分 说明的内容 例句 注意事项 副词 时间、地点、程度、方式等 He speaks English very well. （程度） She will come tomorrow.（时间） -/ 分词（分词短语） 时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随等 Seeing its mother, the baby smiled. （原因） Moved by his speech, I was at a loss for what to say. （原因） It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. （结果） He earns a living driving a truck. （方式） She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.（伴随） 1. 逻辑主语通常与句子主语一致；2. 依据分词与主语的逻辑主被动关系，确定用现在分词（主动）还是过去分词（被动） 不定式 目的等 I visit this city during the holidays to see you. （目的） To get good grades, I study hard every day this term. （目的） 常表目的，句首时常用逗号隔开 介词短语 时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等 I go to school after breakfast.（时间） Two years ago, I began to study in this school.（时间） The girl is famous for her intelligence. （原因） You can do it by computer. （方式） He ran for the bus.（目的） -/ 名词 时间、程度等 We must get together again some day. （时间） You are only one month younger than I. （程度） Hold it that way.（方式） -/ 形容词（少数情况） 状态等 He lay in bed, awake.（状态） 多用来描述主语的状态，常放在句末，用逗号隔开 一、单词拼写 1．Our school is very big and there are (near) 2,000 students in it. 2．Before we see the film, we can read some reviews of it on the Internet . (recently). 3．Have you heard any news from your daughter ? (recent) 4．I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late). 5．Linda’s mother was pleased with her because her bedroom was always tidy. (complete) 6．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 7．He wanted to be a singer. His dream (final) came true. 8．The Eiffel Towel is (exact) 324 meters in height. 9．She said she felt (true) sorry about this matter. 10．Winter is (tradition) the dead season for the housing market. 11．The price for the hotel room is 235 dollars a night, (include) breakfast. 12．Chang’e-4 has landed (success) on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019. 13．Let’s see the pandas (one). 14． (connect) to many big cities through high-speed railway, Huai’an will develop quickly in the future. 15．Kitty has explained the word , but I still don’ t understand. (two) 二、完成句子 1．为了保护眼睛，我们应该减少使用电子产品的时间。 protect our eyes, we should spend less time using electronic products. 2．你不应该一次吃太多糖。对你的牙齿不好。 You shouldn’t eat too many candies . It’s bad for your teeth. 3．他一周踢三次足球。 He plays football a week. 4．you’re, old, too, never, to learn . 5．要让一本书满足所有年龄段的读者几乎是不可能的。 It’s impossible for a book to satisfy readers of all ages. 6．事实上，我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假。 , my brother didn’t go for a holiday with us. 7．老师告诉我们不要独自在河里游泳。 Teachers told us in the river. 8．exciting, did, anything, last, you, weekend, see ? 9．are, many, there, interesting, library, in, books, the (.) . 10．a friend’s, went to, I, farm, last weekend . 11．所有的树都长出了叶子。 tree is left standing any leaves. 12．春节通常在一月或二月降临。 The Spring Festival usually January or February. 13．我们通过讲故事传播故事。 We spread the story . 14．格林小姐决定买一个带大花园的公寓。 Miss Green a flat a big garden. 15．谢谢你帮助我练习英语口语。 Thank you me practice my spoken English. 16．印度在中国的西南方而台湾在中国的东南方。(完成译句) India is the southwest of China while Taiwan lies the southeast of it. 三、单项选择 1．I shall visit my grandparents ________. A．recently B．5 days ago C．someday D．just now 2．—Amy, do you have any plans for the weekend? —Nothing special, ________ going to fly kites together is a good idea. A．what about B．how about C．shall we D．perhaps 3．Our music class will start ________. A．for five minutes B．in five minutes C．five minutes ago D．five minutes before 4．The old man is very rich. _________, he isn’t happy. A．But B．So C．However D．Or 5．Today is June 20th. June 22nd is _______________. A．tomorrow B．the day after tomorrow C．yesterday D．the day before yesterday 6．Before she went abroad, she spent ________ much time as she could ________ English. A．as; to practise speaking B．as; practising speaking C．so; to practising speaking D．so; practising to speak 7．—Did you hurt yourself ________ soccer?    —Yes, I did. A．played B．to play C．playing 8．—What did you buy ________ yesterday morning? —I bought ________ umbrella. A．/; a B．/; an C．on; a 9．My sister has learned English ________. A．for twelve years ago B．for twelve years old C．since twelve years D．since she was four 10．—What are you doing ________? —I am listening to music. A．right now B．just now C．yesterday 11．We should practice _______ English ________. A．everyday, everyday B．everyday, every day C．every day, everyday 12．I cleaned my classroom ________. A．with three hours B．three hours ago C．in three hours D．three hours before 13．He learns ________ English on TV ________. A．every day; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; every day D．everyday; everyday 14．________, it’s really hard to say goodbye to parents when leaving homes. A．To be honest B．To being honest C．To be honestly 15．— ______ I do, my sister is always angry with me, so we easily get into a fight. — You should communicate with her ______. A．Whatever; instead B．Whatever; instead of C．What; instead D．What; instead of 16．The story is ________ difficult for junior high school students to read. A．a kind of B．a little bit C．a bit of D．a lot of 17．She has been a fan of American country music  ________ then. A．ever since B．from C．before D．after 18．— ___________ win the New Pneumonia Resistance War (抗击新型肺炎战), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are! — Yes, China is quite an unusual country. A．In order to B．So that C．As soon as 19．I get up early and then do some sports ________. A．everyday B．every day C．day D．days 四、短文填空 Do you know the Double Ninth Festival? It is one of 1 most important festivals in China. It is a special day 2 old people. It 3 (begin) a long time ago. The festival is 4 the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word for “long”, so people take the Double Ninth Festival to send 5 (they) best wishes to old people. They do many 6 (activity) to show love and respect to the old. People celebrate the day 7 (happy). They eat meals with their older family members. And they spend time 8 (climb) mountains with them. They hope that the old will live much 9 (long). Also, they usually drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu. They think that these 10 (plant) can drive away bad luck. It is a 11 (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect old people. That’s 12 the Chinese know that old people have knowledge and experience. And young people can learn from them. Have you ever 13 (take) part in any activities during the Double Ninth Festival? If not, why not 14 (join) some this year and feel the warm atmosphere and meaningful traditions behind this festival? It will surely be an unforgettable experience for you to 15 (deep) understand Chinese culture. 五、完形填空 The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It 1 on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first 2 moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also 3 the Shangyuan Festival. Watching lanterns (灯笼) is one of the 4 activities during this festival. Lanterns of different shapes and 5 are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make 6 . Another traditional activity is guessing riddles (谜语). The 7 to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous people’s names, or place names. People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, it is usually done 8 by a group of friends or family members. In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was 9 romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of times I 10 her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 1．A．lasts B．changes C．falls D．starts 2．A．full B．red C．thin D．small 3．A．found B．showed C．paid D．called 4．A．lucky B．traditional C．surprising D．recent 5．A．names B．places C．sizes D．points 6．A．friends B．desserts C．plans D．wishes 7．A．answers B．ways C．presents D．dates 8．A．exactly B．quietly C．quickly D．happily 9．A．already B．also C．too D．either 10．A．shouted to B．thought of C．dealt with D．looked for 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$