Unit 5 Human and Nature（单元测试·提升卷）英语北大师版2019必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit5·提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5CBCBC 6-10ABACB 11-15CABAC 16-20 BAABC 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21． D 22．C 23．A 24． A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28． D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．destructive 57．causing 58．a 59．which/that 60．to 61．residents 62．was flooded 63．stuck 64．anxiously 65．left 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） Learning from Pompeii: Prevention and Preparedness for Natural Disasters When it comes to the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, we can’t help but think of its thriving markets, grand buildings, and busy harbors. However, it was completely destroyed by the massive eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. This tragedy, which serves as a reminder, makes us realize the importance of disaster prevention and preparedness. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons, pose great threats to life and property. Consequently, to prevent such disasters, we can take active measures like planting trees to hold soil, building dams to control floods, and conducting strict construction standards. Furthermore, it is vital to raise education on disaster awareness and conduct regular drills. When disasters strike, swift evacuation, access to emergency supplies, and effective communication are important. Cooperation and unity can lead us through the darkest hours. Let’s learn from Pompeii and be ready to face nature’s challenges. 第二节 （满分25分） With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. He gathered the group in the shelter of a large rock, where he noticed that the other three were frightened and looking to him for a way out. Pushed by responsibility and pressure of leadership, Jason, shouting against the wind, explained that the safest thing for the moment was taking shelter from the pouring rain. They had expected that the storm would pass very soon. However, as darkness settled over them, the shower swept in. How time dragged! Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers stepped out of the shelter. Unbearably cold and hungry, they felt their way downward with great difficulty, eager for a miracle. Suddenly, something caught Jason’s eye. Was it a flash of light? There it was again…and another! In response, Jason immediately flashed his torch, exclaiming, “Over here! We are here!” His companions joined in. Rescue eventually arrived. Seeing the climbers, all the searching villagers breathed a sigh of relief and lovingly helped them return to the village. You see, weather changes but love remains. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the store. C.Drive to their parents home. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class. 3. How often are the meetings held? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C.Once a month. 4.What does the man like best on the Spring Festival now? A. Lighting firecrackers. B. Getting red pockets. C. Eating traditional food. 5. Where does the woman plan to meet the man? A. In the library. B. At the dentist's. C. At the museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. What does the man have to do? A. Miss the party. B. Rearrange his schedule. C. Have dinner with his parents as planned. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman do now? A. A doctor at East Zoo. B. A medical specialist. C. A dentist. 9. What is going to be replaced? A. A wonderful education centre. B. An animal clinic. C. An old laboratory. 10. Which kind of animal needed operating badly? A. A bear. B. A tiger. C. A deer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is on a banana diet? A. The man's sister. B. The man's cousin. C. The man's neighbour. 12. What does the woman think of a fish diet? A. It costs too much. B. It's good for the heart. C. It's bad for the teeth. 13. What is the woman probably going to do? A. See a doctor. B. Play tennis. C.Go shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man complain about? A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The service. 15. What happened to the man on the trip? A. He fell ill suddenly. B. He got lost on the way. C. He had a car aceident. 16. How did the man get back to the hotel? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whom does London Teenagers'Help raise donations for? A. Children. B.Women. C. Old people. 18. How many people were killed in the great floods? A. At least 242. B. About 5,000. C. Around 186,000. 19. What are the flood survivors badly in need of? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Water. 20. How can people contact London Teenagers'Help? A. By writing letters. B. By going to the office directly. C. By phone or through the Internet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them. West Lake, Hangzhou West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings. Kanas Lake, Xinjiang Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it. Erhai Lake, Yunnan Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau (高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plat-eau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan. Yamdrok Lake, Xizang Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa. 21．Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text? A．Yamdrok Lake. B．Kanas Lake. C．Erhai Lake. D．West Lake. 22．What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common? A．They are fed by many small rivers. B．They can serve as highland pastures. C．They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains. D．They are famous for a lot of strange animals. 23．Why does Erhai Lake get its name? A．It looks like an ear. B．It is very beautiful. C．It is a plateau lake. D．It has many stories. B When people are trapped under debris (碎片) without access to fresh air or water, timing is very important. In disasters such as earthquakes and floods, survivors and rescue teams often have to deal with difficult situations without the help of communications networks. Disaster relief technology can find survivors just in time. When hazards get out of control, they become disasters that can turn an otherwise peaceful location into something like a war area. While military leaders use the latest technology for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (情报、监视和侦察) , the same technology can be applied to disaster relief. Global Hawk, for example, provides views of disaster areas without putting people at unnecessary risk. This autonomous aircraft (自主飞行器) can fly high for long hours without a pilot. It is equipped with cameras that can “see” through clouds and bad weather, day and night. Furthermore, Global Hawk can also provide communications support. After a big earthquake in Haiti in 2010, Global Hawk surveilled damaged airports to find safe landing sites for relief aircraft. Rescue workers also used videos from Global Hawk observations to compare before and after images of the area to identify areas of need and plan clear ways to get to those locations. Additionally, a new aircraft called Firebird can provide similar help. It’s a mid-level aircraft in terms of altitude, which is inexpensive and flexible. Pilots can fly this aircraft and then quickly turn it into an un-piloted aircraft, for example, in order to stay in the air longer and to go near dangerous areas to gather information. Rescue workers continue to use traditional tools such as listening devices, cameras and dogs that are trained to find survivors. And over time, they’re also adding new disaster relief technology to their toolkits. With each new technology being used, lives are saved. 24．What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 2mean? A．Dangerous situations. B．Modern technologies. C．Limited supplies. D．Hidden traps. 25．What is the main purpose of Global Hawk in disaster relief? A．To clear away debris. B．To produce fresh water. C．To provide a bird’s-eye view. D．To conduct ground-based searches. 26．How does the author prove the usefulness of Global Hawk? A．By listing its detailed fact file. B．By comparing it with other aircraft. C．By introducing the science behind it. D．By giving an example of its application. 27．What is special about Firebird? A．It is the fastest aircraft. B．It is the cheapest aircraft. C．It allows both low and high altitude flights. D．It allows both piloted and unmanned flights. C Last month, a series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space. People of many fire-prone (容易起火的) areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the thick, orange smoke. Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wild-fire smoke so dangerous. When organic matter like trees burns, it releases CO2, water, heat and, depending on the available fuel, various chemicals and particles (颗粒) . Those tiny particles, which float in the air, can include metals, dust and more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2.5, is a common pollutant. It’s also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants. But the type present in wildfire smoke can be much more harmful to the human body. When a fire breaks out in an urban area, it destroys homes, offices, cars and other facilities. In other words, more stuff is burned. Paints, metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals. A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas. What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants. Then, as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities, it can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that those chemicals and particles, both possibly harmful, can combine to make their respective health risks even worse. 28．What is the main topic of the text? A．The causes of wildfires. B．Climate change impact. C．Preventing urban wildfires. D．Health risks of wildfire smoke. 29．Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous? A．It enters the lungs. B．It travels far. C．It’s larger in size. D．It’s only from fires. 30．What’s a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires? A．Urban fires affect more trees. B．Urban fires burn less material. C．Urban fires release more pollutants. D．Urban fires produce less smoke. 31．What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight? A．It changes color. B．It becomes harmless. C．It quickly disappears. D．It forms other pollutants. D Aling Nenita is a 56-year-old mother to five children and a farmer in a remote community in the Municipality of Tumauini, located in the province of Isabela. The area has rich agricultural lands, but the farming families still experience hunger and food insecurity. Nenita’s husband is also a farmer. The couple are busy working on their farmland to provide for the needs of their children. Not long ago, a typhoon attacked the area where Nenita lives, which caused heavy flooding that resulted in the massive destruction of farmlands, houses, and crops. Nenita stood there still, her eyes filled with sadness, her voice trailing off (逐渐减弱) as she remembered how she nearly lost everything to the flood. It destroyed the ready-to-harvest crops in Nenita’s little farmland. “It was truly arduous for all of us,” she said. It was challenging for them to start again as they didn’t have spare money for seeds and other basic planting needs. Luckily, the Citizens’ Disaster Response Center (CDRC) responded quickly and provided agricultural support to the affected areas in Isabela, preventing the most at-risk families from further sinking into hunger. When CDRC reached Nenita’s community, she was one of those who received immediate assistance from the organization. You could see the happiness on her face as she lined up at the distribution site. Due to this project, she was given short-cycle vegetable seeds that she planted in her garden. She also received agricultural tools to help her farm more effectively and bags of fertilizers to make her garden fruitful. As Nenita’s family gradually saw their planted seeds starting to grow, hope began to rise again. The agricultural assistance not only ensured a future harvest of enough food but also helped restore their hope in the face of future difficulties. 32．What can we learn about Nenita’s family? A．They work in different fields. B．They want to move to the city. C．They live in a rich neighborhood. D．They struggle to make ends meet. 33．What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Strange. B．Tough. C．Important. D．Surprising. 34．How did CDRC support Nenita’s family? A．By raising money for them. B．By offering them food and clothes. C．By providing them with places to stay. D．By giving them seeds and tools to farm. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Hope in the face of a disaster B．Brave mother on the farmland C．Let your hopes shape your future D．An opportunity always lies in a disaster 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “This is the most beautiful expanse of water; 36 .” Rock wrote the sentence in his diary. It is shrouded by peace. What a heavenly place! Lugu Lake is located between Ninglang County in Yunnan Province and Yanyuan County in Sichuan Province, about 300 km away from Lijiang City. 37 , except you are the ash grade wild tourists. Someone may happen to hear about “Rock Line”. Actually, Rock is a botanist and explorer. 38 . His steps covered all the places in Yunnan Province. And later, we can read the novel Lost Horizon of James Hilton and the movie, which made the world stunned by Shangri-La. 39 , the whole environment releases an atmosphere of tranquil. I seem to understand something. All I am dreaming for is just here, the heavenly lake bank. No legend, and do not need any legend. Here, I do not know how to describe it with words, 40 . This is Sanggehua, a kind of flower growing beside Lugu Lake. It is so beautiful, pure, dancing with the wind. A．He is good at outdoor life B．Looking at the distant green mountains in the sunshine lining with the sky C．nothing could be more beautiful than here D．as the scenes could tell better than any words in my mind E．When I’m looking at the wild spread blue lie between mountains and under the sky with no end F．Maybe there are not so many people knowing Rock G．there are too many words of masters describing the beauty of Lugu Lake 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1970, a cyclone hit the southern coast of Bangladesh. So severe and deadly were its effects that it’s 41 listed as the world’s worst-ever reported natural disaster. The event had a big impact on two Swedish men from Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). They traveled 42 to Bangladesh for the purpose of seeing what they could do to help. They journeyed south by boat for several days, throughout the country’s vast river network to reach the worst-affected area and began to envision (预想) MAF using an aircraft that would 43 direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of 44 . Throughout the 1980s, MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to 45 assistance and their patience and dedication 46 since they built trust in the countries that had been 47 . In 1997, MAF could 48 start a flight program within Bangladesh. At that time, besides transporting doctors to hospitals located in 49 parts of the country, MAF also began an on-call emergency medevac (前线急救直升机) service in Bangladesh. On November 15, 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh. MAF’s rapid 50 and emergency procedures were seriously 51 as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel in urgent need of 52 to and from the disaster zone. For the next two months, MAF 53 solidly, seven days a week. The float plane became known by 54 locals as “The Sea Angel” — the only aircraft in the country of its type having such a(n) 55 . In 2009, “The Sea Angel” was sent again for rapid assistance when Cyclone Alla struck. Today, in Bangladesh, MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around 2,500 passengers annually. 41．A．just B．still C．soon D．often 42．A．separately B．occasionally C．immediately D．fortunately 43．A．reduce B．prevent C．change D．enable 44．A．focus B．danger C．order D．reach 45．A．seek B．provide C．promise D．receive 46．A．ran out B．came back C．paid off D．kept on 47．A．noticed B．untied C．assisted D．traveled 48．A．finally B．currently C．suddenly D．properly 49．A．remote B．crowded C．secure D．coastal 50．A．response B．reply C．reception D．relief 51．A．followed B．tested C．forecasted D．established 52．A．transport B．message C．funding D．encouragement 53．A．accelerated B．flew C．appealed D．searched 54．A．reasonable B．respectable C．outgoing D．grateful 55．A．destination B．application C．decoration D．reputation 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 56 (destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, 57 (cause) only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be 58 Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage along its path. New Orleans, a city 59 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction 60 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city of all 61 (resident). However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city 62 (flood) for weeks. People 63 (stick) in the city had no power, food, or drinking water, 64 (anxious) waiting for rescue. The hurricane died away on August 31. Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and 65 (leave) millions of people homeless. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你给学校Emergency Insights（应急管理洞察）栏目投稿，短文题目Learning from Pompeii: Prevention and Preparedness for Natural Disasters，内容包括： 1. 简述庞贝古城因火山爆发而毁灭的历史事件； 2. 描述自然灾害的常见类型和危害； 3. 陈述预防自然灾害的措施和方法； 4. 分享当自然灾害来临时的有效策略。 swift evacuation紧急疏散  emergency supplies应急物资  cooperation and unity团结合作 Learning from Pompeii: Prevention and Preparedness for Natural Disasters __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance. The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking. In all directions, valleys, forests and other mountains were laid out before them. They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain. Laughing loudly, they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope. Filled with an enormous sense of achievement, the four young climbers patted each other on the back. As the other three continued to enjoy the views, Jason, the leader of the group, stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face. “What is it, Jason?” Sofia, the youngest of the group, asked. “Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way,” Jason replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere. “But it’s so warm and sunny here. I don’t think the storm is coming this way,” Sofia said, more in hope than expectation. However, Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open. He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone, “If the storm hits us, the temperature will fall dramatically. The rain and mist will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff. The wind will take our strength, so we need to get moving fast.” The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, the storm was upon them sooner than expected. The wind screamed in their ears, the driving rain stung (刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers stepped out of the shelter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the store. C.Drive to their parents home. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Mum just called. She can't make it this aftemoon because she is too tired. Dad said he will still come over after he stops at the store. M: Let's drive over to their place instead. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class. 【答案】B 【原文】 W:Are there any other reguirements for this position? M: Yes, you have to master several languages. W: Well , I can speak Spanish and a little bit of French. And I am attending an English class now. 3. How often are the meetings held? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C.Once a month. 【答案】C 【原文】 M : Why didn't we discuss the new order at our last meeting? W: It was too late to discuss it at the December meeting. I've caried it forward to the January meeting. M:OK, so we should have a decision in time for the Febmary meeting. 4.What does the man like best on the Spring Festival now? A. Lighting firecrackers. B. Getting red pockets. C. Eating traditional food. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: What do you like most on the Spring Festival? I am curious about this vital Chinese festival. M: Mm, I used to like lighting firecrackers. But now the tradition has changed. My favourite part in the festival is to get the lucky money. 5. Where does the woman plan to meet the man? A. In the library. B. At the dentist's. C. At the museum. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: 'The bus will take us to the museum. It's gonna leave at ten in front of the library. So, let's meet at the library, OK? W: Oh, I thought I told you. I have a dentist appointment this morning, so I'm going to meet up with you at the museum，OK? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. What does the man have to do? A. Miss the party. B. Rearrange his schedule. C. Have dinner with his parents as planned. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】 W: Morning, Hands. Listen, don't forget the party this weekend. It's important. M : Sure. lt's on Saturday, right? W: Saturday? Man, the party is on Sunday, the day after tomorow. M : Oh, no! I'm supposed to have dinner with my parents on Sunday. W: I think you'd better eat with your parents some other time. You can' miss the party. M: OK, I'll be there. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman do now? A. A doctor at East Zoo. B. A medical specialist. C. A dentist. 9. What is going to be replaced? A. A wonderful education centre. B. An animal clinic. C. An old laboratory. 10. Which kind of animal needed operating badly? A. A bear. B. A tiger. C. A deer. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】 M: Rita, why did you become an animal doctor? W: Well, my family always went camping when I was young. Many years ago we camped in a forest with deer in it during a vacation, which traced my love of nature right back to that holiday. M: Now you're working at East Zoo. How is that? W: It's a very dynamic zoo. A wonderful edueation eentre has just opened and we're in the process of replacing our old lab with one with up-to-date resources. It's right next to our animal clinic. M: What is your day like? W: It varies. For example, yesterday kicked off with a brief meeting to discuss treatment for a bear that had a cut. Then I went to look at a tiger. It hurt its leg, and we decided to operate. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is on a banana diet? A. The man's sister. B. The man's cousin. C. The man's neighbour. 12. What does the woman think of a fish diet? A. It costs too much. B. It's good for the heart. C. It's bad for the teeth. 13. What is the woman probably going to do? A. See a doctor. B. Play tennis. C.Go shopping. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】 W: Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed that? M: At least everyone is talking about it. A neighbour of mine is on a hanana diet. She eats one banana for breakfast, one for lunch, and two for dinner. W: That would be bad for her health. Has she lost any weight? M : She doesn't look any thinner. My sister eats eggs to lose weight, only eggs for three meals. W: That's bad for her heart! Something in eggs is good for losing weight, but too many eggs are bad for the heart. M: I've also read that. What about a fish diet? One of my cousins eats nothing but fish, even for breakfast! W: That's too expensive. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. That's why I'm on my way to the tennis court. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man complain about? A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The service. 15. What happened to the man on the trip? A. He fell ill suddenly. B. He got lost on the way. C. He had a car aceident. 16. How did the man get back to the hotel? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】 W:So how was your trip to San Francisco, John? M: Oh, pretty good, mostly. W: Mostly? What do you mean? M : Well, it started off OK. Then I looked around a small town. And the food there was terrible. W: Really? That's too bad. I know you are very particular about what you eat. M : Yeah. One day I decided to rent a car. I wanted to get out of the city and look around. W:Were you on your own? M: Uh huh. So first I drove across the Golden Gate Bridge and stopped to take some photos. Unfortunately, while l was driving, I had a slight accident. W:What happened? M: The car ran off the road and hit a tree. W: Oh, no. Were you hurt? M : No. But I had to leave the car and take a taxi all the way back to the hotel. It cost me a lot. W:Oh, no. What a vacation! 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whom does London Teenagers'Help raise donations for? A. Children. B.Women. C. Old people. 18. How many people were killed in the great floods? A. At least 242. B. About 5,000. C. Around 186,000. 19. What are the flood survivors badly in need of? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Water. 20. How can people contact London Teenagers'Help? A. By writing letters. B. By going to the office directly. C. By phone or through the Internet. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Our group, London Teenagers' Help, is an organisation that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have been working to help make a difference in their lives. A few days ago , great floods attacked Bangladesh killing at least 242 people, destroying crops and houses. At least 5,000 were injured and 186,000 were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, shelters and schools. Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by sending the most generous donation. We lookforward to whatever support you can provide. Thank you in advanee for your generosity and kind support. If you want more infomnation about our organisation, you may visit www.readinglondonteenagershelp.com online or contact us by phone at 88909998.You can make a donation online. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them. West Lake, Hangzhou West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings. Kanas Lake, Xinjiang Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it. Erhai Lake, Yunnan Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau (高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plat-eau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan. Yamdrok Lake, Xizang Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa. 21．Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text? A．Yamdrok Lake. B．Kanas Lake. C．Erhai Lake. D．West Lake. 22．What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common? A．They are fed by many small rivers. B．They can serve as highland pastures. C．They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains. D．They are famous for a lot of strange animals. 23．Why does Erhai Lake get its name? A．It looks like an ear. B．It is very beautiful. C．It is a plateau lake. D．It has many stories. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名的湖泊。 21．推理判断题。根据“West Lake, Hangzhou”部分关键句“In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.”（此外，西湖总是可以在画中看到。）可知，西湖总是可以在画中看到，也就是说，画家喜欢画西湖，由此可推断出，画家们喜欢的湖是西湖。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据“Kanas Lake, Xinjiang”部分关键句“Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons.”（湖被白雪皑皑的群山和茂密的森林所环绕，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色。）可知，新疆喀纳斯湖被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕；根据“Yamdrok Lake, Xizang”部分关键句“Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams.”（这个湖被美丽的白雪皑皑的群山环绕，由许多小溪组成。）可知，西藏羊卓雍湖也被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕，由此可知，喀纳斯湖和羊卓雍湖的共同点是它们都被雪山环绕。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据“Erhai Lake, Yunnan”部分关键句“As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai.（由于这个湖有耳朵的形状，所以得名洱海。）可知，洱海之所以有这个名字是因为它看起来像一只耳朵。故选A项。 B When people are trapped under debris (碎片) without access to fresh air or water, timing is very important. In disasters such as earthquakes and floods, survivors and rescue teams often have to deal with difficult situations without the help of communications networks. Disaster relief technology can find survivors just in time. When hazards get out of control, they become disasters that can turn an otherwise peaceful location into something like a war area. While military leaders use the latest technology for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (情报、监视和侦察) , the same technology can be applied to disaster relief. Global Hawk, for example, provides views of disaster areas without putting people at unnecessary risk. This autonomous aircraft (自主飞行器) can fly high for long hours without a pilot. It is equipped with cameras that can “see” through clouds and bad weather, day and night. Furthermore, Global Hawk can also provide communications support. After a big earthquake in Haiti in 2010, Global Hawk surveilled damaged airports to find safe landing sites for relief aircraft. Rescue workers also used videos from Global Hawk observations to compare before and after images of the area to identify areas of need and plan clear ways to get to those locations. Additionally, a new aircraft called Firebird can provide similar help. It’s a mid-level aircraft in terms of altitude, which is inexpensive and flexible. Pilots can fly this aircraft and then quickly turn it into an un-piloted aircraft, for example, in order to stay in the air longer and to go near dangerous areas to gather information. Rescue workers continue to use traditional tools such as listening devices, cameras and dogs that are trained to find survivors. And over time, they’re also adding new disaster relief technology to their toolkits. With each new technology being used, lives are saved. 24．What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 2mean? A．Dangerous situations. B．Modern technologies. C．Limited supplies. D．Hidden traps. 25．What is the main purpose of Global Hawk in disaster relief? A．To clear away debris. B．To produce fresh water. C．To provide a bird’s-eye view. D．To conduct ground-based searches. 26．How does the author prove the usefulness of Global Hawk? A．By listing its detailed fact file. B．By comparing it with other aircraft. C．By introducing the science behind it. D．By giving an example of its application. 27．What is special about Firebird? A．It is the fastest aircraft. B．It is the cheapest aircraft. C．It allows both low and high altitude flights. D．It allows both piloted and unmanned flights. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在地震和洪水等灾害中，救灾技术能及时找到幸存者，重点介绍了Global Hawk和Firebird两种飞机在救灾中的应用和特点。 24．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When hazards get out of control, they become disasters that can turn an otherwise peaceful location into something like a war area. (当hazards失控时，它们就会变成灾难，把原本和平的地方变成类似战区的地方。)”可知，提到“hazards”失控会变成灾难，让和平之地变成类似战区，结合常识可知，只有危险的情况失控才会演变成灾难，由此可知，hazards意思是“危险的情况”。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Global Hawk, for example, provides views of disaster areas without putting people at unnecessary risk. This autonomous aircraft (自主飞行器) can fly high for long hours without a pilot. It is equipped with cameras that can “see” through clouds and bad weather, day and night. (例如，“全球鹰”可以在不将人员置于不必要风险的情况下提供灾区视图。这种自主飞行器可以在没有飞行员的情况下高空飞行数小时。它配备了可以在白天和晚上穿透云层和恶劣天气的摄像头。)”可知，Global Hawk在救灾中的主要目的是提供鸟瞰图，以便了解灾区情况。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“After a big earthquake in Haiti in 2010, Global Hawk surveilled damaged airports to find safe landing sites for relief aircraft. Rescue workers also used videos from Global Hawk observations to compare before and after images of the area to identify areas of need and plan clear ways to get to those locations. (2010年海地发生大地震后，“全球鹰”对受损机场进行了监视，为救援飞机寻找安全着陆点。救援人员还利用“全球鹰”观察到的视频来比较该地区的前后图像，以确定需要援助的区域，并规划清晰的到达这些地点的路线。)”可知，作者通过给出Global Hawk在海地地震中应用的例子来证明其有用性。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Additionally, a new aircraft called Firebird can provide similar help. It’s a mid-level aircraft in terms of altitude, which is inexpensive and flexible. Pilots can fly this aircraft and then quickly turn it into an un-piloted aircraft, for example, in order to stay in the air longer and to go near dangerous areas to gather information. (此外，一种名为Firebird的新型飞机也可以提供类似的帮助。就高度而言，它是一种中级飞机，价格低廉且灵活。飞行员可以驾驶这架飞机，然后迅速将其变成一架无人驾驶飞机，例如，为了在空中停留更长时间，并靠近危险区域收集信息。)”可知，Firebird的特别之处在于它既允许有人驾驶飞行，也允许无人驾驶飞行。故选D。 C Last month, a series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space. People of many fire-prone (容易起火的) areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the thick, orange smoke. Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wild-fire smoke so dangerous. When organic matter like trees burns, it releases CO2, water, heat and, depending on the available fuel, various chemicals and particles (颗粒) . Those tiny particles, which float in the air, can include metals, dust and more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2.5, is a common pollutant. It’s also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants. But the type present in wildfire smoke can be much more harmful to the human body. When a fire breaks out in an urban area, it destroys homes, offices, cars and other facilities. In other words, more stuff is burned. Paints, metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals. A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas. What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants. Then, as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities, it can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that those chemicals and particles, both possibly harmful, can combine to make their respective health risks even worse. 28．What is the main topic of the text? A．The causes of wildfires. B．Climate change impact. C．Preventing urban wildfires. D．Health risks of wildfire smoke. 29．Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous? A．It enters the lungs. B．It travels far. C．It’s larger in size. D．It’s only from fires. 30．What’s a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires? A．Urban fires affect more trees. B．Urban fires burn less material. C．Urban fires release more pollutants. D．Urban fires produce less smoke. 31．What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight? A．It changes color. B．It becomes harmless. C．It quickly disappears. D．It forms other pollutants. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野火烟雾对健康的危害，分析了其成分、来源及在城市与林地火灾中的差异，并指出烟雾在阳光下的反应会加剧污染。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Last month, a series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space.(上个月，加利福尼亚南部爆发了一系列野火，导致数十人丧生。从太空中甚至都能看到烟雾云团)”和第二段中“Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wild-fire smoke so dangerous. (这种烟雾可能含有与心脏病、肺病甚至癌症有关的不可预测的化学物质。这就是野火烟雾如此危险的原因)”可知，文章主要讨论了野火烟雾对健康的危害。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If they’re smaller than 2. 5 micrometers in diameter (直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2. 5, is a common pollutant. (如果它们的直径小于2.5微米，吸入时就能突破人体的自然防御，深入肺部，引发许多健康问题。这种颗粒被称为PM2.5，是一种常见的污染物)”可知，PM2.5之所以危险，是因为它能进入肺部，引发健康问题。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas. (2023年的一项研究发现，城市野火释放的有害化学物质数量是林地火灾的1000多倍)”可知，城市野火与林地野火的关键区别在于城市野火释放的污染物更多。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants. (更糟糕的是，随着时间的推移，烟雾会暴露在阳光下。辐射会引起一系列反应，通常会产生其他污染物)”可知，野火烟雾暴露在阳光下会形成其他污染物。故选D。 D Aling Nenita is a 56-year-old mother to five children and a farmer in a remote community in the Municipality of Tumauini, located in the province of Isabela. The area has rich agricultural lands, but the farming families still experience hunger and food insecurity. Nenita’s husband is also a farmer. The couple are busy working on their farmland to provide for the needs of their children. Not long ago, a typhoon attacked the area where Nenita lives, which caused heavy flooding that resulted in the massive destruction of farmlands, houses, and crops. Nenita stood there still, her eyes filled with sadness, her voice trailing off (逐渐减弱) as she remembered how she nearly lost everything to the flood. It destroyed the ready-to-harvest crops in Nenita’s little farmland. “It was truly arduous for all of us,” she said. It was challenging for them to start again as they didn’t have spare money for seeds and other basic planting needs. Luckily, the Citizens’ Disaster Response Center (CDRC) responded quickly and provided agricultural support to the affected areas in Isabela, preventing the most at-risk families from further sinking into hunger. When CDRC reached Nenita’s community, she was one of those who received immediate assistance from the organization. You could see the happiness on her face as she lined up at the distribution site. Due to this project, she was given short-cycle vegetable seeds that she planted in her garden. She also received agricultural tools to help her farm more effectively and bags of fertilizers to make her garden fruitful. As Nenita’s family gradually saw their planted seeds starting to grow, hope began to rise again. The agricultural assistance not only ensured a future harvest of enough food but also helped restore their hope in the face of future difficulties. 32．What can we learn about Nenita’s family? A．They work in different fields. B．They want to move to the city. C．They live in a rich neighborhood. D．They struggle to make ends meet. 33．What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Strange. B．Tough. C．Important. D．Surprising. 34．How did CDRC support Nenita’s family? A．By raising money for them. B．By offering them food and clothes. C．By providing them with places to stay. D．By giving them seeds and tools to farm. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Hope in the face of a disaster B．Brave mother on the farmland C．Let your hopes shape your future D．An opportunity always lies in a disaster 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了农民Nenita一家在洪灾后濒临绝境，后因CDRC的农业援助重燃希望的故事。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The couple are busy working on their farmland to provide for the needs of their children. (这对夫妇整日忙于耕作，只为养活膝下的孩子们)”和第三段中“It was challenging for them to start again as they didn’t have spare money for seeds and other basic planting needs. (因缺乏购买种子等基本农资的积蓄，他们重启生产困难重重)”可知，该家庭需拼命劳作，且无积蓄应对灾害，这说明他们勉强维持生计。故选D项。 33．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Nenita stood there still, her eyes filled with sadness, her voice trailing off (逐渐减弱) as she remembered how she nearly lost everything to the flood. It destroyed the ready-to-harvest crops in Nenita’s little farmland. (Nenita呆立原地，眼中噙满悲伤，当她忆起那场洪水几乎卷走一切时，声音渐渐低弱下去。这场灾难摧毁了她小农场上那些本该丰收的庄稼)”可知，庄稼被毁导致Nenita一家的生活陷入困境，画线词意思应该是“艰辛的，困难的”，与Tough“艰苦的”意思一致。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Due to this project, she was given short-cycle vegetable seeds that she planted in her garden. She also received agricultural tools to help her farm more effectively and bags of fertilizers to make her garden fruitful. (得益于该项目，她获得了可在菜园种植的速生蔬菜种子。此外，她还收到了能提升耕作效率的农具，以及能让菜园硕果累累的肥料)”可知，CDRC为Nenita一家提供种子和农具。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Not long ago, a typhoon attacked the area where Nenita lives, which caused heavy flooding that resulted in the massive destruction of farmlands, houses, and crops. (不久前，一场台风袭击了Nenita所在的地区，引发严重洪灾，导致大面积农田、房屋和农作物损毁)”和最后一段中“As Nenita’s family gradually saw their planted seeds starting to grow, hope began to rise again. (当Nenita一家看着播下的种子渐渐发芽，希望又重新在心中萌生)”可知，文章主要讲述了农民Nenita一家在洪灾后濒临绝境，后因CDRC的农业援助重燃希望的故事。因此，A项“灾难中的希望”既包含洪水摧毁农田的灾害，又突出CDRC援助带来的希望，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “This is the most beautiful expanse of water; 36 .” Rock wrote the sentence in his diary. It is shrouded by peace. What a heavenly place! Lugu Lake is located between Ninglang County in Yunnan Province and Yanyuan County in Sichuan Province, about 300 km away from Lijiang City. 37 , except you are the ash grade wild tourists. Someone may happen to hear about “Rock Line”. Actually, Rock is a botanist and explorer. 38 . His steps covered all the places in Yunnan Province. And later, we can read the novel Lost Horizon of James Hilton and the movie, which made the world stunned by Shangri-La. 39 , the whole environment releases an atmosphere of tranquil. I seem to understand something. All I am dreaming for is just here, the heavenly lake bank. No legend, and do not need any legend. Here, I do not know how to describe it with words, 40 . This is Sanggehua, a kind of flower growing beside Lugu Lake. It is so beautiful, pure, dancing with the wind. A．He is good at outdoor life B．Looking at the distant green mountains in the sunshine lining with the sky C．nothing could be more beautiful than here D．as the scenes could tell better than any words in my mind E．When I’m looking at the wild spread blue lie between mountains and under the sky with no end F．Maybe there are not so many people knowing Rock G．there are too many words of masters describing the beauty of Lugu Lake 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过洛克的日记内容及对泸沽湖景色的描写，展现泸沽湖的静谧与美丽，提及洛克作为植物学家和探险家的经历及其对人们认识香格里拉的影响。 36．根据上文“This is the most beautiful expanse of water; (这是最美丽的水域；)”及下文“It is shrouded by peace. What a heavenly place!(它被宁静所笼罩。多么神圣的地方啊！)”可知，此空应是洛克对泸沽湖美景的赞叹，这是最美的水域。C选项“nothing could be more beautiful than here(没有什么比这里更美丽了)”中的“nothing more beautiful”与“most beautiful”呼应，且符合日记中对泸沽湖的赞美语境，衔接自然。故选C项。 37．根据下文“except you are the ash grade wild tourists. Someone may happen to hear about “Rock Line”. Actually, Rock is a botanist and explorer. (除非你是骨灰级的野生游客。有人可能碰巧听说过“洛克线”。实际上，洛克是一位植物学家和探险家。)”可知，此处强调除了少数人外，很多人可能不了解洛克。F选项“Maybe there are not so many people knowing Rock(也许没有那么多人认识洛克)”中的“not so many people knowing Rock”与“except you are the ash grade wild tourists”形成对应，引出下文对洛克身份的介绍。故选F项。 38．根据上文“Rock is a botanist and explorer.(洛克是一位植物学家和探险家。)”及下文“His steps covered all the places in Yunnan Province.(他的足迹遍布云南省的所有地方。)”可知，上下午均是对洛克的个人情况介绍，由此可知，此空应是对洛克进一步介绍。A选项“He is good at outdoor life(他擅长户外生活)”中的“good at outdoor life”介绍的是洛克的情况，并且体现了探险家的特质，解释了他能遍历云南各地的原因，符合语境。故选A项。 39．根据下文“the whole environment releases an atmosphere of tranquil.(整个环境散发着宁静的氛围。)”可知，此空应是对泸沽湖景色的描写，引出宁静的氛围。E选项“When I’m looking at the wild spread blue lie between mountains and under the sky with no end(当我看着那片在群山之间、天空之下无限蔓延的蓝色时)”中的“wild spread blue”描绘了泸沽湖的景色，“between mountains and under the sky”营造出空旷宁静的画面，与下文“atmosphere of tranquil”相呼应。故选E项。 40．根据上文“Here, I do not know how to describe it with words(在这里，我不知道如何用语言来描述它)”及下文“This is Sanggehua, a kind of flower growing beside Lugu Lake. It is so beautiful, pure, dancing with the wind. (这是桑格花，一种生长在泸沽湖旁的花。它是如此美丽、纯净，在风中翩翩起舞。)”可知，此空应说明景色比语言更有表现力。D选项“as the scenes could tell better than any words in my mind(因为这些场景比我心中的任何语言都更能说明问题)”中的“scenes could tell better than words”承接“do not know how to describe”，并引出下文对桑格花的描写，符合逻辑。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1970, a cyclone hit the southern coast of Bangladesh. So severe and deadly were its effects that it’s 41 listed as the world’s worst-ever reported natural disaster. The event had a big impact on two Swedish men from Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). They traveled 42 to Bangladesh for the purpose of seeing what they could do to help. They journeyed south by boat for several days, throughout the country’s vast river network to reach the worst-affected area and began to envision (预想) MAF using an aircraft that would 43 direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of 44 . Throughout the 1980s, MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to 45 assistance and their patience and dedication 46 since they built trust in the countries that had been 47 . In 1997, MAF could 48 start a flight program within Bangladesh. At that time, besides transporting doctors to hospitals located in 49 parts of the country, MAF also began an on-call emergency medevac (前线急救直升机) service in Bangladesh. On November 15, 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh. MAF’s rapid 50 and emergency procedures were seriously 51 as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel in urgent need of 52 to and from the disaster zone. For the next two months, MAF 53 solidly, seven days a week. The float plane became known by 54 locals as “The Sea Angel” — the only aircraft in the country of its type having such a(n) 55 . In 2009, “The Sea Angel” was sent again for rapid assistance when Cyclone Alla struck. Today, in Bangladesh, MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around 2,500 passengers annually. 41．A．just B．still C．soon D．often 42．A．separately B．occasionally C．immediately D．fortunately 43．A．reduce B．prevent C．change D．enable 44．A．focus B．danger C．order D．reach 45．A．seek B．provide C．promise D．receive 46．A．ran out B．came back C．paid off D．kept on 47．A．noticed B．untied C．assisted D．traveled 48．A．finally B．currently C．suddenly D．properly 49．A．remote B．crowded C．secure D．coastal 50．A．response B．reply C．reception D．relief 51．A．followed B．tested C．forecasted D．established 52．A．transport B．message C．funding D．encouragement 53．A．accelerated B．flew C．appealed D．searched 54．A．reasonable B．respectable C．outgoing D．grateful 55．A．destination B．application C．decoration D．reputation 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是自1970年一场严重的龙卷风后，Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) 如何通过航空服务在孟加拉国提供灾难救援和医疗运输，成为当地生命线的历史与发展。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其影响是如此严重和致命以至于它至今仍被列为世界上有史以来最严重的自然灾害。A. just只是；B. still仍然；C. soon很快；D. often经常。由上文“So severe and deadly were its effects”可知，该旋风的影响太严重和致命，所以仍然被列为有史以来最严重的自然灾害。故选B项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立即前往孟加拉国，目的是看看他们能做些什么来提供帮助。A. separately分别地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. fortunately幸运地。由本处语境可知，灾害发生后，行动应立即迅速，immediately体现紧迫性。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们乘船向南航行了几天，穿越该国广阔的河网到达受灾最严重的地区，并开始设想MAF使用一架飞机，可以直接进入该国几乎无法到达的大片地区。A. reduce减少；B. prevent防止；C. change改变；D. enable使能够。由上文“an aircraft”和下文“direct access to large areas of the country”可知，飞机的作用是提供访问途径。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们乘船向南航行了几天，穿越该国广阔的河网到达受灾最严重的地区，并开始设想MAF使用一架飞机，可以直接进入该国几乎无法到达的大片地区。A. focus焦点；B. danger危险；C. order命令；D. reach领域、波及范围。由上文“using an aircraft that would ___3___ direct access to large areas of the country”可知，此处表示几乎不能到达的地区，out of reach表示“达不到，超出范围”，描述偏远地区。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个20世纪80年代，澳大利亚MAF与其他MAF团体一起派遣工作人员提供援助，因为他们在被援助的国家建立了信任，他们的耐心和奉献精神得到了回报。A. seek寻求；B. provide提供；C. promise承诺；D. receive接受。由上文“MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to”可知，MAF是救援组织，主动提供帮助。故选B项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在整个20世纪80年代，澳大利亚MAF与其他MAF团体一起派遣工作人员提供援助，因为他们在被援助的国家建立了信任，他们的耐心和奉献精神得到了回报。A. ran out用完；B. came back回来；C. paid off得到回报；D. kept on继续。由下文“they built trust in the countries”和“In 1997, MAF could ___8___ start a flight program within Bangladesh.”可知，因为建立了信任，1997年MAF可以在孟加拉国境内启动飞行计划，他们的耐心和奉献精神得到了回报。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个20世纪80年代，澳大利亚MAF与其他MAF团体一起派遣工作人员提供援助，因为他们在被援助的国家建立了信任，他们的耐心和奉献精神得到了回报。A. noticed注意；B. untied解开；C. assisted援助；D. traveled旅行。由上文“MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to ___5___ assistance”可知，这些国家曾被MAF援助。故选C项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：1997年，MAF终于可以在孟加拉国境内启动飞行计划。A. finally终于；B. currently当前；C. suddenly突然；D. properly适当地。由上文1970年MAF帮助受灾的孟加拉国和本句的内容可知，1997年MAF“终于”在孟加拉国启动飞行项目，其时间跨度大，finally体现过程漫长。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那时，除了将医生送往位于该国偏远地区的医院外，MAF还在孟加拉国开始了一项随时待命的前线急救直升机服务。A. remote偏远的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. secure安全的；D. coastal沿海的。由上文“using an aircraft that would ___3___ direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of ___4___”可知，该国的偏远地区不容易到达，飞机用于覆盖交通不便区域，所以MAF将医生送往偏远地区的医院。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：MAF的快速反应和应急程序受到了严格的考验，因为该办公室在一天内接到了200多个紧急救援机构人员打来的电话，他们急需交通工具往返灾区。A. response反应；B. reply回答；C. reception接待；D. relief救济。由本处语境可知，应对灾害，MAF快速反应。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：MAF的快速反应和应急程序受到了严格的考验，因为该办公室在一天内接到了200多个紧急救援机构人员打来的电话，他们急需交通工具往返灾区。A. followed跟随；B. tested考验；C. forecasted预测；D. established建立。由上文“On November 15, 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh.”和下文“as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel”可知，面对旋风锡德袭击了孟加拉国南部一事，MAF办公室在一天内接到了援助机构人员的200多个电话，程序被严重“考验”。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：MAF的快速反应和应急程序受到了严格的考验，因为该办公室在一天内接到了200多个紧急救援机构人员打来的电话，他们急需交通工具往返灾区。A. transport运输工具；B. message信息；C. funding资金；D. encouragement鼓励。由下文“to and from the disaster zone”和“The float plane”提到飞机运输服务可知，援助人员急需“运输”进出灾区，此处表示急需交通工具。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个月里，MAF每周七天稳定飞行。A. accelerated加速；B. flew飞；C. appealed呼吁；D. searched搜寻。由上文“seven days a week”可知，此处指MAF公司全天飞行服务，救援灾区。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这架浮式飞机被感激的当地人称为“海上天使”，这是该国唯一一架享有这种声誉的同类型飞机。A. reasonable合理的；B. respectable可敬的；C. outgoing外向的；D. grateful感激的。由上文“For the next two months, MAF ___13___ solidly, seven days a week.”可知，飞机全天进行飞行服务，为当地人带去了援助，所以当地人会非常感激，称之为“海上天使”。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这架浮式飞机被感激的当地人称为“海上天使”，这是该国唯一一架享有这种声誉的同类型飞机。A. destination目的地；B. application申请；C. decoration装修；D. reputation声誉。由上文“known by ____14____ locals as “The Sea Angel””可知，当地人称飞机为“海上天使”，这是它享有的声誉。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 56 (destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, 57 (cause) only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be 58 Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage along its path. New Orleans, a city 59 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction 60 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city of all 61 (resident). However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city 62 (flood) for weeks. People 63 (stick) in the city had no power, food, or drinking water, 64 (anxious) waiting for rescue. The hurricane died away on August 31. Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and 65 (leave) millions of people homeless. 【答案】 56．destructive 57．causing 58．a 59．which/that 60．to 61．residents 62．was flooded 63．stuck 64．anxiously 65．left 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风Katrina对城市造成的影响。 56．考查形容词。句意：2005年8月下旬，美国历史上最具破坏性的飓风之一卡特里娜飓风袭击了美国东南部。空处修饰名词hurricanes，应填形容词作定语，故填destructive。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：它始于8月23日，一开始只造成了轻微的损害。cause和逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填causing。 58．考查冠词。句意：但它很快就在墨西哥湾温暖的水域上空发展成为五级飓风，并在其路径上造成了严重破坏。此处泛指“一场五级飓风”，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 59．考查定语从句。句意：新奥尔良是一个大部分建在海平面以下的城市，受灾最严重。空处引导定语从句，先行词是city，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。 60．考查介词。句意：为了应对即将来临的飓风，市政府下令疏散所有居民。in reaction to“作为对……的回应”，故填to。 61．考查名词复数。句意：同上。resident是可数名词，由all可知应用复数形式，故填residents。 62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：结果，80%的城市被洪水淹没了数周。主语80% of the city和动词flood之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的别的语态，主语看作一个整体，表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was flooded。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在城市里的人们没有电力、食物和饮用水，焦急地等待救援。stick和People之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填stuck。 64．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词waiting，应用副词形式，故填anxiously。 65．考查一般过去时。句意：卡特里娜飓风造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。根据caused可知使用一般过去时，空处是定语从句并列的谓语动词，应用动词过去式，故填left。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你给学校Emergency Insights（应急管理洞察）栏目投稿，短文题目Learning from Pompeii: Prevention and Preparedness for Natural Disasters，内容包括： 1. 简述庞贝古城因火山爆发而毁灭的历史事件； 2. 描述自然灾害的常见类型和危害； 3. 陈述预防自然灾害的措施和方法； 4. 分享当自然灾害来临时的有效策略。 swift evacuation紧急疏散  emergency supplies应急物资  cooperation and unity团结合作 Learning from Pompeii: Prevention and Preparedness for Natural Disasters __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 Learning from Pompeii: Prevention and Preparedness for Natural Disasters When it comes to the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, we can’t help but think of its thriving markets, grand buildings, and busy harbors. However, it was completely destroyed by the massive eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. This tragedy, which serves as a reminder, makes us realize the importance of disaster prevention and preparedness. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons, pose great threats to life and property. Consequently, to prevent such disasters, we can take active measures like planting trees to hold soil, building dams to control floods, and conducting strict construction standards. Furthermore, it is vital to raise education on disaster awareness and conduct regular drills. When disasters strike, swift evacuation, access to emergency supplies, and effective communication are important. Cooperation and unity can lead us through the darkest hours. Let’s learn from Pompeii and be ready to face nature’s challenges. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校应急管理洞察栏目投稿，阐述从庞贝古城事件谈自然灾害的防范与应对。 【详解】1.词汇积累 繁荣的：thriving → prosperous 巨大的：massive → enormous 爆发：eruption → outbreak 至关重要的：vital → crucial 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This tragedy, which serves as a reminder, makes us realize the importance of disaster prevention and preparedness. 拓展句：This tragedy, serving as a reminder, makes us realize the importance of disaster prevention and preparedness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This tragedy, which serves as a reminder, makes us realize the importance of disaster prevention and preparedness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When disasters strike, swift evacuation, access to emergency supplies, and effective communication are important.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance. The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking. In all directions, valleys, forests and other mountains were laid out before them. They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain. Laughing loudly, they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope. Filled with an enormous sense of achievement, the four young climbers patted each other on the back. As the other three continued to enjoy the views, Jason, the leader of the group, stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face. “What is it, Jason?” Sofia, the youngest of the group, asked. “Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way,” Jason replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere. “But it’s so warm and sunny here. I don’t think the storm is coming this way,” Sofia said, more in hope than expectation. However, Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open. He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone, “If the storm hits us, the temperature will fall dramatically. The rain and mist will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff. The wind will take our strength, so we need to get moving fast.” The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, the storm was upon them sooner than expected. The wind screamed in their ears, the driving rain stung (刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers stepped out of the shelter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. He gathered the group in the shelter of a large rock, where he noticed that the other three were frightened and looking to him for a way out. Pushed by responsibility and pressure of leadership, Jason, shouting against the wind, explained that the safest thing for the moment was taking shelter from the pouring rain. They had expected that the storm would pass very soon. However, as darkness settled over them, the shower swept in. How time dragged!        Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers stepped out of the shelter. Unbearably cold and hungry, they felt their way downward with great difficulty, eager for a miracle. Suddenly, something caught Jason’s eye. Was it a flash of light? There it was again…and another! In response, Jason immediately flashed his torch, exclaiming, “Over here! We are here!” His companions joined in. Rescue eventually arrived. Seeing the climbers, all the searching villagers breathed a sigh of relief and lovingly helped them return to the village. You see, weather changes but love remains. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四名登山者在登山的时候遭遇了暴风雨，被困在了户外。多亏了领队Jason冷静应对，带领大家躲雨，最终坚持到了救援人员到来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着天色渐黑，Jason觉得继续下去太危险了。”可知，第一段可描写Jason在责任和领导压力的推动下为大家寻找避雨处。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，风暴显示出停止的迹象，登山者走出了避难所。”可知，第二段可描写登山者下山时遇到了赶来的救援人员。 2.续写线索：登山者害怕——寻找避雨处——躲雨等雨停——雨停——开始下山——遇到救援人员——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/ observe ②预期：expect/anticipate ③看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened /scared ②渴望：eager for /long for 【点睛】[高分句型1]  He gathered the group in the shelter of a large rock, where he noticed that the other three were frightened and looking to him for a way out. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]  Pushed by responsibility and pressure of leadership, Jason, shouting against the wind, explained that the safest thing for the moment was taking shelter from the pouring rain. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3]  Seeing the climbers, all the searching villagers breathed a sigh of relief and lovingly helped them return to the village. (运用了现在分词作状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mum just called SHE can't make IT this afternoon because he is too tired. Dad said he will still come over after he stops at the store. Let's dribe over to their place instead. Are there any other requirements for this position? Yes, you have to master several languages. Well, I can speak spanish and a little bit of french, and I am attending an english class now. Why didn't we discuss the new order at our last meeting? IT was too late to discuss that at the december meeting. I've Carried IT forward to the january meeting. Okay. so we should have a decision in time for the february meeting. What do you like most on the spring festival? I am curious about this vital chinese festival HMM. I used to like lighting fires crackers, but now the tradition has changed. My favorite part in the festival is to get the lucky money. The bus will take us to the museum. It's gonna leave at ten in front of the library. So let's meet at the library. okay? Oh, I thought I told you I have a dentist appointment this morning, so i'm going to meet up with you at the museum. okay? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Morning hands, listen, don't forget the party this weekend. It's important. Sure, it's on saturday, right . saturday, man. The party is on sunday, the day after tomorrow. Oh, no, i'm supposed to have dinner with my parents on sunday. I think . you'd Better eat with your parents some other time. You can't miss the party. Okay, i'll be there. Morning hands, listen, don't forget the party this weekend. It's important. Sure, it's on saturday, right . saturday, man. The party is on sunday, the day after tomorrow. Oh, no, i'm supposed to have dinner with my parents on sunday. I think . you'd Better eat with your parents some other time. You can't miss the party. Okay, i'll be there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Reader, why did you become an animal doctor? Well, my family always went camping when I was Young. Many years ago, we camped in a forest with deer in IT during a vacation which traced my love of nature right back to that holiday. Now you are working at east zoo. How is . that is a very dynamic zoo. A wonderful education center has just opened, and we are in the process of replacing our old lab with one with up to date resources is right next to our animal clinic. What is your day like? IT varies. For example, yesterday kicked off with a brief meeting to discuss treatment for a bear that had a cut. Then I went to look at a tiger. IT heard its leg, and we decided to Operate. Reader, why did you become an animal doctor? Well, my family always went camping when I was Young. Many years ago, we camped in a forest with deer in IT during a vacation which traced my love of nature right back to that holiday. Now you're working at east zoo. How is . that is a very dynamic zoo. A wonderful education center has just opened, and we are in the process of replacing our old blab with one with up to date resources is right next to our animal clinic. What is your day like? IT varies. For example, yesterday kicked off with a brief meeting to discuss treatment for a bear that had a cut. Then I went to look at a tiger. IT heard its leg, and we decided to Operate. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed . that at least everyone is talking about IT? A neighbor of mine is on a banana diet. SHE eats one banana for breakfast, one for lunch and two for dinner. That would be bad for her health. Has he lost any weight? SHE doesn't look any thinner. My sisty tags to lose weight. Only eggs for three meals. That's bad for the heart. Something in eggs is good for losing weight, but too many eggs are bad for the heart. I've also read that. What about a fish diet? One of my cousins eat nothing but fish. Even for a breakfast . that's too expensive. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. That's why i'm on my way to the tennis court. Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed . that at least everyone is talking about IT? A neighbor of mine is on a banana diet. SHE eats one banana for breakfast, one for lunch and two for dinner. That would be bad for her health. Has he lost any weight? SHE doesn't look any thinner. My sisty eggs to lose weight, only eggs for three meals. That's bad for the heart. Something in eggs is good for losing weight, but too many eggs are bad for the heart. I've also read that. What about a fish diet? One of my cousins eat nothing but fish. Even for a breakfast . that's too expensive. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more. That's why i'm on my way to the tennis court. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So how was your trip to send Francesco? john? Oh, pretty good. Mostly. mostly. What do you mean? Well, IT started off OK. Then I looked around a small town and the food there was terrible. really. That's too bad. I know you are very particular about what you eat. yeah. One day I decided to rent a car. I wanted to get out of the city and look around. were you on your own? Ah ha. So first I drove across the golden gate bridge and stop to take some photos. Unfortunately, when I was driving, I had a slight accident. What happened? The car ran off the road and hit a tree. Oh no. Were you hurt? no. But I had to leave the car and take a taxi all the way back to the hotel. IT caused me a lot. Oh no. What are the vacation? So how was your trip to send Francisco john? Oh, pretty good. mostly. mostly. What do you mean? Well, IT started off OK. Then I looked around a small town and the food there was terrible. really. That's too bad. I know you are very particular about what you eat. yeah. One day I decided to rent a car. I wanted to get out of the city and look around. were you on your own. huh? So first I drove across the golden gate bridge and stop to take some photos. Unfortunately, when I was driving, I had a slight accident. What happened? The car ran off the road and hit a tree. Oh no. Were you hurt? no. But I had to leave the car and take a taxi on the way back to the hotel. IT cost me a lot. Oh no. What a vacuum. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our group, london teenagers help, is an organization that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have been working to help make a difference in their lives. A few days ago, great floods attacked bangladesh, killing at least two hundred and forty two people, destroying crops and houses. At least five thousand were injured, and one hundred and eighty six thousand were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, shelters and schools. Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by sending the most generous donation. We look forward to whatever support you can provide. Thank you in advance for your generosity and kind support. If you want more information about our organization, you may visit WWW dot reading london teenagers help dot com online or contact us bi phone at eight eight nine zero nine nine nine eight. You can make a donation online. Our group, london teenagers help, is an organization that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have been working to help make a difference in their lives. A few days ago, great floods attacked bangladesh, killing at least two hundred and forty two people, destroying crops and houses. At least five thousand were injured, and one hundred and eighty six thousand were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, shelters and schools. Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by sending the most generous donation. We look forward to whatever support you can provide. Thank you in advance for your generosity and kind support. If you want more information about our organization, you may visit WWW dot reading london teenagers help dot com online or contact us bi phone at eight eight nine zero nine nine nine eight. You can make a donation online. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the store. C.Drive to their parents home. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class. 3. How often are the meetings held? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C.Once a month. 4.What does the man like best on the Spring Festival now? A. Lighting firecrackers. B. Getting red pockets. C. Eating traditional food. 5. Where does the woman plan to meet the man? A. In the library. B. At the dentist's. C. At the museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 7. What does the man have to do? A. Miss the party. B. Rearrange his schedule. C. Have dinner with his parents as planned. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman do now? A. A doctor at East Zoo. B. A medical specialist. C. A dentist. 9. What is going to be replaced? A. A wonderful education centre. B. An animal clinic. C. An old laboratory. 10. Which kind of animal needed operating badly? A. A bear. B. A tiger. C. A deer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is on a banana diet? A. The man's sister. B. The man's cousin. C. The man's neighbour. 12. What does the woman think of a fish diet? A. It costs too much. B. It's good for the heart. C. It's bad for the teeth. 13. What is the woman probably going to do? A. See a doctor. B. Play tennis. C.Go shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man complain about? A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The service. 15. What happened to the man on the trip? A. He fell ill suddenly. B. He got lost on the way. C. He had a car aceident. 16. How did the man get back to the hotel? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whom does London Teenagers'Help raise donations for? A. Children. B.Women. C. Old people. 18. How many people were killed in the great floods? A. At least 242. B. About 5,000. C. Around 186,000. 19. What are the flood survivors badly in need of? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Water. 20. How can people contact London Teenagers'Help? A. By writing letters. B. By going to the office directly. C. By phone or through the Internet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them. West Lake, Hangzhou West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded (围绕) by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings. Kanas Lake, Xinjiang Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious (神秘的) place, and it’s said that large creatures have been seen in it. Erhai Lake, Yunnan Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau (高原) lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai. Called “the pearl on plat-eau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan. Yamdrok Lake, Xizang Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small streams. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures (牧场). There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa. 21．Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text? A．Yamdrok Lake. B．Kanas Lake. C．Erhai Lake. D．West Lake. 22．What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common? A．They are fed by many small rivers. B．They can serve as highland pastures. C．They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains. D．They are famous for a lot of strange animals. 23．Why does Erhai Lake get its name? A．It looks like an ear. B．It is very beautiful. C．It is a plateau lake. D．It has many stories. B When people are trapped under debris (碎片) without access to fresh air or water, timing is very important. In disasters such as earthquakes and floods, survivors and rescue teams often have to deal with difficult situations without the help of communications networks. Disaster relief technology can find survivors just in time. When hazards get out of control, they become disasters that can turn an otherwise peaceful location into something like a war area. While military leaders use the latest technology for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (情报、监视和侦察) , the same technology can be applied to disaster relief. Global Hawk, for example, provides views of disaster areas without putting people at unnecessary risk. This autonomous aircraft (自主飞行器) can fly high for long hours without a pilot. It is equipped with cameras that can “see” through clouds and bad weather, day and night. Furthermore, Global Hawk can also provide communications support. After a big earthquake in Haiti in 2010, Global Hawk surveilled damaged airports to find safe landing sites for relief aircraft. Rescue workers also used videos from Global Hawk observations to compare before and after images of the area to identify areas of need and plan clear ways to get to those locations. Additionally, a new aircraft called Firebird can provide similar help. It’s a mid-level aircraft in terms of altitude, which is inexpensive and flexible. Pilots can fly this aircraft and then quickly turn it into an un-piloted aircraft, for example, in order to stay in the air longer and to go near dangerous areas to gather information. Rescue workers continue to use traditional tools such as listening devices, cameras and dogs that are trained to find survivors. And over time, they’re also adding new disaster relief technology to their toolkits. With each new technology being used, lives are saved. 24．What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 2mean? A．Dangerous situations. B．Modern technologies. C．Limited supplies. D．Hidden traps. 25．What is the main purpose of Global Hawk in disaster relief? A．To clear away debris. B．To produce fresh water. C．To provide a bird’s-eye view. D．To conduct ground-based searches. 26．How does the author prove the usefulness of Global Hawk? A．By listing its detailed fact file. B．By comparing it with other aircraft. C．By introducing the science behind it. D．By giving an example of its application. 27．What is special about Firebird? A．It is the fastest aircraft. B．It is the cheapest aircraft. C．It allows both low and high altitude flights. D．It allows both piloted and unmanned flights. C Last month, a series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space. People of many fire-prone (容易起火的) areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the thick, orange smoke. Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wild-fire smoke so dangerous. When organic matter like trees burns, it releases CO2, water, heat and, depending on the available fuel, various chemicals and particles (颗粒) . Those tiny particles, which float in the air, can include metals, dust and more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2.5, is a common pollutant. It’s also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants. But the type present in wildfire smoke can be much more harmful to the human body. When a fire breaks out in an urban area, it destroys homes, offices, cars and other facilities. In other words, more stuff is burned. Paints, metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals. A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas. What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants. Then, as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities, it can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that those chemicals and particles, both possibly harmful, can combine to make their respective health risks even worse. 28．What is the main topic of the text? A．The causes of wildfires. B．Climate change impact. C．Preventing urban wildfires. D．Health risks of wildfire smoke. 29．Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous? A．It enters the lungs. B．It travels far. C．It’s larger in size. D．It’s only from fires. 30．What’s a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires? A．Urban fires affect more trees. B．Urban fires burn less material. C．Urban fires release more pollutants. D．Urban fires produce less smoke. 31．What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight? A．It changes color. B．It becomes harmless. C．It quickly disappears. D．It forms other pollutants. D Aling Nenita is a 56-year-old mother to five children and a farmer in a remote community in the Municipality of Tumauini, located in the province of Isabela. The area has rich agricultural lands, but the farming families still experience hunger and food insecurity. Nenita’s husband is also a farmer. The couple are busy working on their farmland to provide for the needs of their children. Not long ago, a typhoon attacked the area where Nenita lives, which caused heavy flooding that resulted in the massive destruction of farmlands, houses, and crops. Nenita stood there still, her eyes filled with sadness, her voice trailing off (逐渐减弱) as she remembered how she nearly lost everything to the flood. It destroyed the ready-to-harvest crops in Nenita’s little farmland. “It was truly arduous for all of us,” she said. It was challenging for them to start again as they didn’t have spare money for seeds and other basic planting needs. Luckily, the Citizens’ Disaster Response Center (CDRC) responded quickly and provided agricultural support to the affected areas in Isabela, preventing the most at-risk families from further sinking into hunger. When CDRC reached Nenita’s community, she was one of those who received immediate assistance from the organization. You could see the happiness on her face as she lined up at the distribution site. Due to this project, she was given short-cycle vegetable seeds that she planted in her garden. She also received agricultural tools to help her farm more effectively and bags of fertilizers to make her garden fruitful. As Nenita’s family gradually saw their planted seeds starting to grow, hope began to rise again. The agricultural assistance not only ensured a future harvest of enough food but also helped restore their hope in the face of future difficulties. 32．What can we learn about Nenita’s family? A．They work in different fields. B．They want to move to the city. C．They live in a rich neighborhood. D．They struggle to make ends meet. 33．What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Strange. B．Tough. C．Important. D．Surprising. 34．How did CDRC support Nenita’s family? A．By raising money for them. B．By offering them food and clothes. C．By providing them with places to stay. D．By giving them seeds and tools to farm. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Hope in the face of a disaster B．Brave mother on the farmland C．Let your hopes shape your future D．An opportunity always lies in a disaster 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “This is the most beautiful expanse of water; 36 .” Rock wrote the sentence in his diary. It is shrouded by peace. What a heavenly place! Lugu Lake is located between Ninglang County in Yunnan Province and Yanyuan County in Sichuan Province, about 300 km away from Lijiang City. 37 , except you are the ash grade wild tourists. Someone may happen to hear about “Rock Line”. Actually, Rock is a botanist and explorer. 38 . His steps covered all the places in Yunnan Province. And later, we can read the novel Lost Horizon of James Hilton and the movie, which made the world stunned by Shangri-La. 39 , the whole environment releases an atmosphere of tranquil. I seem to understand something. All I am dreaming for is just here, the heavenly lake bank. No legend, and do not need any legend. Here, I do not know how to describe it with words, 40 . This is Sanggehua, a kind of flower growing beside Lugu Lake. It is so beautiful, pure, dancing with the wind. A．He is good at outdoor life B．Looking at the distant green mountains in the sunshine lining with the sky C．nothing could be more beautiful than here D．as the scenes could tell better than any words in my mind E．When I’m looking at the wild spread blue lie between mountains and under the sky with no end F．Maybe there are not so many people knowing Rock G．there are too many words of masters describing the beauty of Lugu Lake 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1970, a cyclone hit the southern coast of Bangladesh. So severe and deadly were its effects that it’s 41 listed as the world’s worst-ever reported natural disaster. The event had a big impact on two Swedish men from Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). They traveled 42 to Bangladesh for the purpose of seeing what they could do to help. They journeyed south by boat for several days, throughout the country’s vast river network to reach the worst-affected area and began to envision (预想) MAF using an aircraft that would 43 direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of 44 . Throughout the 1980s, MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to 45 assistance and their patience and dedication 46 since they built trust in the countries that had been 47 . In 1997, MAF could 48 start a flight program within Bangladesh. At that time, besides transporting doctors to hospitals located in 49 parts of the country, MAF also began an on-call emergency medevac (前线急救直升机) service in Bangladesh. On November 15, 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh. MAF’s rapid 50 and emergency procedures were seriously 51 as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel in urgent need of 52 to and from the disaster zone. For the next two months, MAF 53 solidly, seven days a week. The float plane became known by 54 locals as “The Sea Angel” — the only aircraft in the country of its type having such a(n) 55 . In 2009, “The Sea Angel” was sent again for rapid assistance when Cyclone Alla struck. Today, in Bangladesh, MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around 2,500 passengers annually. 41．A．just B．still C．soon D．often 42．A．separately B．occasionally C．immediately D．fortunately 43．A．reduce B．prevent C．change D．enable 44．A．focus B．danger C．order D．reach 45．A．seek B．provide C．promise D．receive 46．A．ran out B．came back C．paid off D．kept on 47．A．noticed B．untied C．assisted D．traveled 48．A．finally B．currently C．suddenly D．properly 49．A．remote B．crowded C．secure D．coastal 50．A．response B．reply C．reception D．relief 51．A．followed B．tested C．forecasted D．established 52．A．transport B．message C．funding D．encouragement 53．A．accelerated B．flew C．appealed D．searched 54．A．reasonable B．respectable C．outgoing D．grateful 55．A．destination B．application C．decoration D．reputation 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 56 (destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, 57 (cause) only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be 58 Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage along its path. New Orleans, a city 59 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction 60 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city of all 61 (resident). However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city 62 (flood) for weeks. People 63 (stick) in the city had no power, food, or drinking water, 64 (anxious) waiting for rescue. The hurricane died away on August 31. Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and 65 (leave) millions of people homeless. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你给学校Emergency Insights（应急管理洞察）栏目投稿，短文题目Learning from Pompeii: Prevention and Preparedness for Natural Disasters，内容包括： 1. 简述庞贝古城因火山爆发而毁灭的历史事件； 2. 描述自然灾害的常见类型和危害； 3. 陈述预防自然灾害的措施和方法； 4. 分享当自然灾害来临时的有效策略。 swift evacuation紧急疏散  emergency supplies应急物资  cooperation and unity团结合作 Learning from Pompeii: Prevention and Preparedness for Natural Disasters __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance. The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking. In all directions, valleys, forests and other mountains were laid out before them. They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain. Laughing loudly, they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope. Filled with an enormous sense of achievement, the four young climbers patted each other on the back. As the other three continued to enjoy the views, Jason, the leader of the group, stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face. “What is it, Jason?” Sofia, the youngest of the group, asked. “Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way,” Jason replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere. “But it’s so warm and sunny here. I don’t think the storm is coming this way,” Sofia said, more in hope than expectation. However, Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open. He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone, “If the storm hits us, the temperature will fall dramatically. The rain and mist will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff. The wind will take our strength, so we need to get moving fast.” The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, the storm was upon them sooner than expected. The wind screamed in their ears, the driving rain stung (刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers stepped out of the shelter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$