Unit 5 Humans and Nature Grammar 定语从句之关系副词练习-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第二册

Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元语法 关系副词引导的定语从句 一、语法填空 1．I love reading articles many interesting topics are discussed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢阅读讨论许多有趣话题的文章。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词articles，articles可理解为“讨论话题的载体 / 场所”，在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 2．The reason he didn’t come to school today was that he had to stay home to look after his sick mother. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他今天没来学校的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是reason，从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 3．I shall never forget the day I joined the Youth League (共青团). 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我加入共青团的那一天。“______ I joined the Youth League”为定语从句修饰先行词the day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 4．The small town, I spent my childhood, has changed a lot. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我童年时生活过的那个小城镇已经发生了很大的变化。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the small town，在从句中作地点状语，需填关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．I still remember the year, I first went to college. It was really an unforgettable experience. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还清楚地记得那一年，也就是我第一次上大学的那一年。那真是一段难以忘怀的经历。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词year，在从句作时间状语，故填when。 6．Is this the very reason you were late for the important meeting yesterday? 【答案】why/for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你昨天参加重要会议迟到的真正原因吗？空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the very reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该定语从句；也可以用“for which”，“for”表示为了，“which”指代先行词“reason”，即“for the reason”。故填why/for which。 7．As a platform the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand its functions and language offerings. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一个能让世界倾听中国声音、了解中国并爱上中国的平台，中国文化百科旨在拓展其功能和语言服务内容。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是platform，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 8．She reached a point in her career she needed to make a big decision. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在职业生涯中到了一个需要做出重大决定的阶段。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词point是抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 9．There are moments in life you realize what truly matters. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活中有这样的时刻，你会意识到真正重要的是什么。“________ you realize what truly matters”是限制性定语从句，先行词是moments，关系词将其代入从句中作时间状语，意为“在这些时刻”，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 10．The city I grew up has changed dramatically. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在那儿长大的那座城市已经发生了巨大的变化。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 11．I’ll never forget the day our team won the championship. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们队赢得冠军的那一天。I’ll never forget the day是主句，此空引导定语从句，先行词是the day，表时间，从句缺时间状语，此空应是关系副词when。故填when。 12．We visited the city the famous writer was born. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了那位著名作家出生的城市。We visited the city是主句，此空引导定语从句，先行词是the city，表地点，从句缺地点状语，此空应是关系副词where。故填where。 13．I’ll never forget the moment we won the game. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们赢得比赛的那一刻。I’ll never forget the moment是主句，此空引导定语从句，先行词the moment表时间，从句缺时间状语，此空应是关系副词when。故填when。 14．The reason he was late for class is that he missed the bus. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上课迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。先行词the reason表原因，从句缺原因状语，用why引导。故填why。 15．This is the school I studied for six years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读了六年书的学校。This is the school.是主句，此空引导定语从句，先行词the school表地点，从句缺地点状语，此空应是关系副词where。故填where。 16．In a society people are under a lot of pressure, sleep problems have become very common. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个人们承受着巨大压力的社会里，睡眠问题已经变得非常普遍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a society，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 17．According to traditions, on the morning of the day the baby turns one month old, sacrifices are offered to the ancestors so that they will protect the baby in the future. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据传统，在婴儿满一个月那天的早上，人们会向祖先献祭，以便他们将来能保护婴儿。根据先行词the day以及定语从句中缺少时间状语(on the day)可知，此处应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 18．The reason their relationship is on the rocks is the lack of honest communication. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们关系濒临破裂的原因，是缺乏坦诚的沟通。“________their relationship is on the rocks”为限制性定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 19．There was a time women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor. 【答案】when 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：曾几何时，女性无法学医并成为医生。空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词a time，说明那是怎样一个时期；空处在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句。故填when。 20．There are cases the rule doesn't apply, and it is crucial to acknowledge its boundaries. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：确实存在一些情况是该规则不适用的，因此明确其适用范围至关重要。定语从句修饰先行词cases，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 21．This is the coffee shop we first shared our dreams. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们第一次分享梦想的咖啡馆。设空处引导定语从句，修饰the coffee shop，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 22．Scientists are researching the cause this species is dying out. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们正在研究这种物种濒临灭绝的原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the cause，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 23．The old couple visited the park they met each other for the first time. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对老夫妇参观了他们第一次相遇的那个公园。空处引导定语从句，先行词the park，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 24．I can remember very few occasions he had to cancel because of ill health. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得很少有他因为健康不佳而不得不取消活动的情况。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“occasions（时机，场合）”，在从句“he had to cancel because of ill health”中作时间状语，用关系副词“when”引导。故填when。 25．Don’t spend your vacation time in a place everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要把度假时间花在那种物价过高、难以承受的地方，这样可以保持你愉悦的心情。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，符合句意。故填where。 26．Please tell me the reason you missed your flight. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我您错过航班的原因。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，故用why。故填why。 27．This is the park we used to play basketball after school. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们过去放学后常打篮球的公园。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词park，且在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 28．There was a time people used letters to keep in touch instead of phones. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们用信件而不是电话保持联系。先行词是a time，在定语从句people used letters to keep in touch instead of phones中作时间状语，即“在那个时候人们用信件而不是电话保持联系”，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 29．Is there a hospital around I can get some treatment for my wounded hand? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：附近有没有医院可以让我受伤的手得到治疗吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hospital，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。 30．I don’t believe the reason you have failed in such an easy exam. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不相信你在这么简单的考试中失败的原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 二、完成句子 31．我永远不会忘记我第一次独自离开家去旅行的那一天。（关系副词引导定语从句） I will never forget for the first time. 【答案】the day when I left home and traveled alone 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“那一天”用the day表示，“我第一次独自离开家去旅行的”用定语从句表示，修饰先行词the day，从句主语为I，“离开家”表示为leave home，“旅行”用动词travel表示，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，“独自”用副词alone作状语，定语从句缺状语，先行词是时间，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填the day when I left home and traveled alone。 32．I finally understood the reason . 我终于明白妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的原因了。 【答案】why my mum had encouraged me not to give up 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。“妈妈鼓励我不要放弃”处理为修饰reason的定语从句，从句主语“我的妈妈”用my mum表达，“鼓励某人（不）做某事”用encourage sb. (not) to do sth.表达，encourage作从句谓语动词，发生在主句谓语“明白”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时had encouraged，“放弃”用短语give up表达，代替先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。综上，故填why my mum had encouraged me not to give up。 33．I think the reason may be the high pressure of study. 我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力太大。 【答案】why you are always angry 【详解】考查定语从句。“总是”使用副词always，“生气”使用形容词angry，“你总是生气”描述经常发生的事情，使用一般现在时，翻译为you are always angry，空处引导定语从句修饰名词reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故填why you are always angry。 34．The reason was that he didn’t study hard. 他考试失败的原因是他学习不努力。 【答案】why he failed in the exam 【详解】考查定语从句，时态和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“考试失败”，是固定短语fail in the exam，由was可知，时态是一般过去时，fail用过去式，空格处是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此用why引导定语从句，因此空格处是why he failed in the exam。故填why he failed in the exam。 35．Pakistan is a developing country . 巴基斯坦是一个发展中国家，人们生活相当贫困。 【答案】where people are suffering from terrible living conditions 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。空处可以用where引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词country，关系词在从句中作地点状语，人们译为“people”作从句主语，生活相当贫困也就是正遭受糟糕的生活条件，遭受用固定短语suffer from，描述当前的状态，应用现在进行时，糟糕的生活条件译为“terrible living conditions”，故填where people are suffering from terrible living conditions。 36．我们将举行一个交流会，与来自新西兰的交换生在会议上交流中国和新西兰的文化差异。 We will about cultural differences between China and New Zealand. 【答案】hold an exchange meeting where we will exchange with exchange students from New Zealand 【详解】考查名词短语、动词（短语）和定语从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“举行一个交流会，与来自新西兰的交换生在会议上交流”；“举行”可用动词hold，空前有will，句子时态为一般将来时，hold保持原形，“一个交流会”可用名词短语an exchange meeting；“与来自新西兰的交换生交流”是在“交流会”上所做的事，可用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词meeting，where在从句中作地点状语，从句同样描述将来的事，时态用一般将来时，隐含的主语“我们”用we，“与……交流”可用动词短语exchange with，“来自新西兰的交换生”可用名词短语exchange students from New Zealand。故填hold an exchange meeting where we will exchange with exchange students from New Zealand。 37．是时候让孩子们了解更多安全基本知识了。 children need to know more than the basic facts of safety. 【答案】There comes a time when 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。描述现实情况用一般现在时。表示“是……的时候了”可用there comes a time when，关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故答案为There comes a time when。 38．那时人们很关注健康，过着简朴的生活。 people were very concerned about health and led a simple life. 【答案】It was a time when 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。结合后文的were可知句子时态是一般过去时，此处使用固定句型it was a time when...“那时，那个时候”，描述过去某个特定时期的情况，其中when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。句首单词，首字母大写。故填It was a time when。 39．I miss the place . 我很想念我童年居住过的地方。 【答案】where I lived in my childhood 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。中英文对比可知缺少“我童年居住过的”，可以使用where引导的定语从句修饰先行词place，where在从句中作地点状语，结合“居住过的”可知从句陈述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，从句主语是I，谓语动词是“居住”lived，“童年”用介词短语in my childhood作时间状语。故填where I lived in my childhood。 40．我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。 We have we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. 【答案】reached a stage where 【详解】考查动词和定语从句。表示“到达阶段”应用reach a stage，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的have构成现在完成时；stage作为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故填reached a stage where。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元语法 关系副词引导的定语从句 一、语法填空 1．I love reading articles many interesting topics are discussed. 2．The reason he didn’t come to school today was that he had to stay home to look after his sick mother. 3．I shall never forget the day I joined the Youth League (共青团). 4．The small town, I spent my childhood, has changed a lot. 5．I still remember the year, I first went to college. It was really an unforgettable experience. 6．Is this the very reason you were late for the important meeting yesterday? 7．As a platform the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand its functions and language offerings. 8．She reached a point in her career she needed to make a big decision. 9．There are moments in life you realize what truly matters. 10．The city I grew up has changed dramatically. 11．I’ll never forget the day our team won the championship. 12．We visited the city the famous writer was born. 13．I’ll never forget the moment we won the game. 14．The reason he was late for class is that he missed the bus. 15．This is the school I studied for six years. 16．In a society people are under a lot of pressure, sleep problems have become very common. 17．According to traditions, on the morning of the day the baby turns one month old, sacrifices are offered to the ancestors so that they will protect the baby in the future. 18．The reason their relationship is on the rocks is the lack of honest communication. 19．There was a time women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor. 20．There are cases the rule doesn't apply, and it is crucial to acknowledge its boundaries. 21．This is the coffee shop we first shared our dreams. 22．Scientists are researching the cause this species is dying out. 23．The old couple visited the park they met each other for the first time. 24．I can remember very few occasions he had to cancel because of ill health. 25．Don’t spend your vacation time in a place everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. 26．Please tell me the reason you missed your flight. 27．This is the park we used to play basketball after school. 28．There was a time people used letters to keep in touch instead of phones. 29．Is there a hospital around I can get some treatment for my wounded hand? 30．I don’t believe the reason you have failed in such an easy exam. 二、完成句子 31．我永远不会忘记我第一次独自离开家去旅行的那一天。（关系副词引导定语从句） I will never forget for the first time. 32．I finally understood the reason . 我终于明白妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的原因了。 33．I think the reason may be the high pressure of study. 我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力太大。 34．The reason was that he didn’t study hard. 他考试失败的原因是他学习不努力。 35．Pakistan is a developing country . 巴基斯坦是一个发展中国家，人们生活相当贫困。 36．我们将举行一个交流会，与来自新西兰的交换生在会议上交流中国和新西兰的文化差异。 We will about cultural differences between China and New Zealand. 37．是时候让孩子们了解更多安全基本知识了。 children need to know more than the basic facts of safety. 38．那时人们很关注健康，过着简朴的生活。 people were very concerned about health and led a simple life. 39．I miss the place . 我很想念我童年居住过的地方。 40．我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。 We have we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $