Unit 5 Human and Nature（单元测试·基础卷）英语北大师版2019必修第二册

2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man's favourite game? A. Football. B.Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Did you go to watch the football game yesterday afternoon? M: No.I seldom watch football games, but I never miss a single table tennis game. 2. What is the woman going to do next? A. Buy New Year's gifts. B. Go to the library. C. Meet her parents. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Oh, Mary. Where are you going? Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? W: Sorry, Peter. I am going to the mall to buy presents for my parents. You know, the New Year is coming. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A. In the maths building. B.In the English building. C.In the science building. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: lt seems that I get lost. Can you tell me where Mrs Simon's class is? lt isn't in the maths building or the science building. W: It's on the second floor of this English building. They had to move here because all of the English classrooms are bigger. 4. Why did the speakers buy tickets? A. To see a film. B. To watch a match. C.To attend a music festival 【答案】C 【原文】 W:We finally managed to get tickets for the festival. M: They're quite good seats so we should be able to see the musicians really well. W:And they were a bit less expensive than we had expected. 5. What will the woman do for the man? A. Teach him cleaning skills. B. Find him a new apartment. C. Help him clean his apartment. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Renting a basement apartment was a bad idea. It flooded again. Now, it's a huge mess. W: I know what you need. Your favourite friend and her exceptional cleaning skills. M: Are you talking about yourself? W:I sure am.I'll have your place extremely clean in no time! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the boy's favourite music? A. Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Classical music. 7. What does the boy think of country music? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Soft. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】 W:That music is terrible! Turn it off. M: But, Mum, this is rock music. It's great. W: But it's just noise to me. I can't put up with it anymore. M: It's my favourite music. But if you hate it so much, I'll play something you like. What would you like to listen to? W:What about some country music? M: Ha-ha-ha-ha. It's not fashionable any longer. I'll be bored to death. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom. B.In a theatre. C. In the office. 9. Why does the man plan to leave early? A. He is going on vacation. B. He is going to a performance. C. He is going to the post office. 10. What does the woman offer to do? A. Clean the office. B. Pick up the man's son. C. Finish the man's work. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】 W: John, I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show. M:I'm still planning to. But I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters. W:Can you leave that until tomorrow? M:No.The boss wants them first thing tomorrow morning. W: How many have you got left? M: About five. W:Why don't you just go ahead, John? I'll do the letters for you. M: Thank you very much, Janet. You're so kind. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Whats happened to the woman's T-shirt? A.It becomes smaller. B. It becomes pink. C. It becomes dirty. 12.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Follow the instructions. B. Dry-clean the T-shirt. C. Throw away the label. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】 W: Oh no! My favourite wool sweater is destroyed! M:0ops, my bad.I thought it could go in the washer and dryer. W:No! You have to read the label. It says it can only be dry-cleaned. M:I'm so sorry, my mistake. I'll do that next time. W: Also, look at this. My white T-shirt is pink! You have to separate whites and colours. M:Oh, you're right! Why do I always forget that? W:Honey, please follow all the instructions before you do the laundry. M: All right. I will wash the clothes properly next time. No more mistakes. Starting now. W:You! These clothes still smell bad, too! Did you add laundry powder? M: Umm, don't get angry, but I think I forgot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What animals is the man looking after now? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Snakes. 15.What is the man in charge of doing at the zoo? A.Giving animals check-ups. B.Cleaning the cages. C. Preparing food. 16.What is the man studying? A. Psychology. B. Zoology. C.Genetics. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】 W: Lucas, how long have you worked at the zoo? M: About ten years. l began with the snakes and then moved on to the rabbits. My ambition was always to work with big catslike lions, so when I was transferred to the Monkey House, I was disappointed at first. But later on I realised how lucky I was,because monkeys are so clever. W:Tell me about your day with monkeys. M. I get to work at about 7.30. My job is to look alter them and make sure they are healthy. Then some stalf come to clean the cages and feed them. W:Sounds interesting! What have you been busy doing recently? M: I've recently gone back to studying. At first I thought I needed to study animal psychology or zoology, but the most useful course turned out to be the one in geneties. And I'm really enjoying it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A.0ne. B.Two. C. Three. 18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. lt may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C.lt may produce pollution. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The introduction to the lab session. B. Rules the students should follow in the lab. C.The requirements for experiment the students will do. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Hello, everyone! My name is Bonnie. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. 'Tennis shoes are okay. Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. Okay, any questions? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The violence of shaking from an earthquake is usually focused in the direction the quake is traveling. But a boomerang quake may spread the intense shaking across a wider zone. The new study, published today in the journal Nature Geoscience, is a major step toward clearing up the complex physics behind boomerang quakes and understanding their potential damage. The latest boomerang was recorded near the mid-ocean ridge in the Atlantic in 2016. By examining the position of the epicenter (震中) and the energy released by each shaking phase, Stephen Hicks, an earthquake seismologist at the Imperial College London and first author of the new study, identified what seemed to be two steps of the quake:The quake initially headed eastward, but then turned back west. “This was weird, ”he says. This second leg of the quake moved remarkably quickly, at so-called supershear speeds. The quake unzipped the surface at an estimated 11, 000 miles per hour—fast enough to dart from New York to London in 18. 5 minutes, so fast that it caused the geologic version of a sonic boom. How often does this happen?A boomerang quake at supershear speeds, as Hicks and his team observed in the Atlantic, may be a fairly rare type. But wider evidence of boomerang quakes is mounting. These back-tracking events have been studied in computer models as well as simulated in lab experiments. “The theory says that it’s there, but it’s quite difficult to see that [in the real world], ”says Hicks. The 2016 earthquake in Kumamoto also seems to have ruptured (破裂) in a similar process. For that event, the initial shake triggered two other quakes, one of which raced backward to partially overlap the initial break. Understanding when and why these boomerang events happen is vital to grappling with risks earthquakes present. “Studies like this help us understand how past earthquakes ruptured, how future earthquakes may rupture, and how that relates to the potential impact for faults (断层) near populated areas, ”says Hicks. These boomerangs maybe obscured by conventional approaches used to analyze quakes, which are based on an assumption that a quake rushes in one direction. “Naturally we’re not looking for it, we don’t expect it to exist,” Hicks says. Yet for earthquakes, it seems, complexities might be the norm rather than the exception. As Hicks puts it: “The more and more we look at earthquakes in more detail, of course we see stranger things.” 21．A boomerang earthquake differs from other quakes because ________. A．it moves at a super-fast speed B．it triggers several small quakes C．it releases immeasurable energy D．it shakes in two opposite directions 22．From the passage, we can learn that _________. A．the coming of the next boomerang can be predicted B．boomerangs are too complex to be fully understood C．boomerang events are commonplace in the real world D．common methods are reliable in analyzing boomerangs 23．What does the underlined phrase “grappling with” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．putting off B．coping with C．bringing about D．fighting against 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“回旋镖地震”的研究进展和潜在危害。这种地震的特点是在传播过程中会改变方向，产生更广泛的强烈震动。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The violence of shaking from an earthquake is usually focused in the direction the quake is traveling. But a boomerang quake may spread the intense shaking across a wider zone. (地震产生的强烈震动通常集中在地震传播的方向上。但回旋镖地震可能会将强烈的震动扩散到更大的区域。)”同时根据第二段中“By examining the position of the epicenter(震中)and the energy released by each shaking phase, Stephen Hicks, an earthquake seismologist at the Imperial College London and first author of the new study, identified what seemed to be two steps of the quake:The quake initially headed eastward, but then turned back west. (伦敦帝国理工学院(Imperial College London)的地震学家、这项新研究的第一作者斯蒂芬·希克斯(Stephen Hicks)通过研究震中的位置和每个震动阶段释放的能量，确定了地震的两个步骤：地震最初向东移动，但随后又向西转回。)”可知，一个回旋镖地震可能将强烈的震动传播到更广泛的区域，最新的回旋镖地震先向东移动，但随后又向西转回，因此回旋镖地震的震动方向会改变，先朝一个方向，然后转向相反的方向。因此，回旋镖地震与其他地震的主要区别在于它在两个相反的方向上震动。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet for earthquakes, it seems, complexities might be the norm rather than the exception. As Hicks puts it: “The more and more we look at earthquakes in more detail, of course we see stranger things.”(然而，对于地震来说，复杂性似乎是常态，而不是例外。正如希克斯所说：“我们对地震的观察越细致，当然就会看到更奇怪的东西。”)”可知，这表明回旋镖地震非常复杂，难以完全理解。故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Understanding when and why these boomerang events happen is vital to…(了解这些“回旋镖地震”事件发生的时间和原因对于……)”以及划线词后面的内容“... risks earthquakes present.(……存在地震风险。)”以及后文中“Studies like this help us understand how past earthquakes ruptured, how future earthquakes may rupture, and how that relates to the potential impact for faults (断层) near populated areas(这样的研究帮助我们了解过去的地震是如何破裂的，未来的地震可能会如何破裂，以及这与人口稠密地区附近断层的潜在影响有何关系)”可知，研究回旋镖地震帮助我们了解过去的地震是如何破裂的，未来的地震可能会如何破裂，以及这与人口稠密地区附近断层的潜在影响有何关系即研究回旋镖地震能够有助于我们处理或者解决目前地震存在的危险。故划线词与B选项“coping with(处理，解决)”为同义词。故选B。 B The Sequoia National Park in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest, a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earth’s largest and longest-living trees. This past weekend, the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire. But thanks to resourceful firefighters, the precious treasure has been saved. The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. But they knew more needed to be done. On September 17, 2021, they took the unusual step of covering the base of some of the oldest trees with protective “blankets”. High on the list was General Sherman, the world’s largest tree by volume. The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and strengthen the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. They were right! On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. Jack Owen, a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Office, said, “There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as it’s safe. That area is looking good.” Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities. 24．What did the firefighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire? A．Identify the features of the complex fire. B．Set up a fire prevention belt around it. C．Put it on the list of protective steps. D．Cover it with specialized foil. 25．Why was the specialized foil applied? A．To keep tree roots from losing water. B．To test the survival ability of the trees. C．To resist some heat from the fire. D．To stop the fire from spreading. 26．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．General Sherman is relatively safe. B．Fire crews are ready to withdraw. C．Nearby buildings have been abandoned. D．Some trees in the Giant Forest have been cut down. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards the safety of the rest of the national park? A．Unconcerned. B．Optimistic. C．Discouraged. D．Worried. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚州内华达山脉南部的红杉国家公园中，巨杉林面临KNP复合大火威胁的情况。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. (早在大火向巨人森林蔓延之前，消防人员就采取了清除灌木丛和控制火势的标准措施。)”可知，消防人员在大火逼近巨杉林之前，采取了清理灌木和设置可控火源的标准措施，这些措施相当于建立了一条防火带。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and strengthen the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. (公园官员认为，这种特殊的锡纸有助于阻挡火焰的部分热量，并加强古树厚树皮提供的自然绝缘。)”可知，使用特殊锡纸是为了阻挡火焰的一些热量，加强古树厚树皮提供的自然隔热效果。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. (2021年9月19日星期日，官员们报告说，额外的预防措施，包括在谢尔曼将军和附近的公园建筑上设置24小时定时洒水装置，已经奏效。)”以及“There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. (到目前为止，巨人森林还没有树木被烧毁。)”说明包括对雪曼将军树（General Sherman）采取的额外防护措施起作用了，目前巨杉林里没有树木被烧毁，由此可推断谢尔曼将军树相对安全。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities. (不幸的是，国家公园的其他地方却并非如此。KNP综合火灾已经烧毁了21777英亩的土地。与此同时，当天晚上从更南边的塞拉山坡开始的“风之火”已经烧毁了21598英亩的土地。希望天气能配合，让消防员控制大火，大火现在已经开始威胁到附近的社区。)” 可知，作者提到不幸的是国家公园其他地方情况不容乐观，大火已经烧毁了大片区域，并且开始威胁附近社区，虽然作者希望天气配合让消防员控制火势，但整体表达出对国家公园其余部分安全的担忧。故选A。 C On May 14th, Beijing had an unexpected weather transformation. During the daytime. the temperature rose above 30℃, bathing the city in heat. People rushed to find shade, turned on air conditioners, and had cold drinks to cool down. Little did they know that a great change was about to happen. As night came, dark clouds quickly covered the sky. Suddenly, large hailstones (冰雹) began to fall. The sudden hailstorm caught many people off guard. Some were still on their way home from work, trying to find shelter under shops or trees. The hail damaged crops and cracked windows of cars. Even some buildings’ glass was broken by the hard ice pellets. Experts explained that this extreme weather was the result of specific atmospheric conditions. The high daytime temperature made warm air rise high into the sky. At the same time, cold air from higher up moved down and mixed with the warm, wet air near the ground. This mix of “hot air below and cold air above” acted like a machine making ice, creating the hailstones that fell. They also reminded the public that May and June are most common months for hailstorms in Beijing, and people should always keep an eye on weather forecasts and get prepared for such weather. 28．How did the hailstorm affect people? A．It made them late for work. B．It damaged their property. C．It made them feel comfortable. D．It led to some injuries and deaths. 29．What caused the hailstorm? A．The lack of wind in the city. B．The decrease in air pollution. C．The mix of warm and cold air. D．The long-lasting drought before the event. 30．What advice did experts give to the public concerning hailstorms? A．Planting more trees. B．Finding shade from trees. C．Putting in stronger windows. D．Checking the weather forecast. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A travel magazine. C．A collection of fun stories. D．A history book. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕5月14日北京突发的冰雹天气展开，介绍了其影响、成因及专家建议。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The hail damaged crops and cracked windows of cars. Even some buildings’ glass was broken by the hard ice pellets.(这场冰雹摧毁了庄稼，还震裂了汽车的车窗。就连一些建筑物的玻璃也被这些坚硬的冰粒砸碎了)”可知，这场冰雹灾害损坏了人们的财物。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts explained that this extreme weather was the result of specific atmospheric conditions. The high daytime temperature made warm air rise high into the sky. At the same time, cold air from higher up moved down and mixed with the warm, wet air near the ground. This mix of “hot air below and cold air above” acted like a machine making ice, creating the hailstones that fell.(专家解释说，这种极端天气是由特定的大气条件造成的。白天的高温使得温暖的空气上升至高空。与此同时，来自高空的冷空气向下移动，并与接近地面的温暖潮湿的空气混合。这种“下层为热气、上层为冷气”的混合状态就像一台制造冰块的机器，从而形成了下落的冰雹)”可知，温暖空气与寒冷空气的混合导致了这场冰雹天气。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They also reminded the public that May and June are most common months for hailstorms in Beijing, and people should always keep an eye on weather forecasts and get prepared for such weather.(他们还提醒公众，北京出现冰雹天气最常见的时间是五月和六月，人们应该始终关注天气预报，并做好应对这种天气的准备)”可知，专家们建议公众在遭遇冰雹天气时查看天气预报。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“On May 14th, Beijing had an unexpected weather transformation. During the daytime. the temperature rose above 30℃, bathing the city in heat. People rushed to find shade, turned on air conditioners, and had cold drinks to cool down. Little did they know that a great change was about to happen.(5月14日，北京遭遇了意想不到的天气转变。白天时，气温飙升至30摄氏度以上，整个城市被酷热笼罩。人们纷纷寻找阴凉处，开启空调，并喝冷饮来降温。他们根本不知道一场巨大的变化即将来临)”结合文章围绕5月14日北京突发的冰雹天气展开，介绍了其影响、成因及专家建议，符合新闻报道的特点，故选自新闻报道。故选A。 D An elderly woman was successfully rescued by a Chinese rescue team from hospital ruins in Myanmar’s capital, Nay Pyi Daw, on Sunday morning, after the serious earthquake struck on Friday. “When she was carried onto a stretcher by rescuers, everyone there was excited,” said Mu Shuyuan, from China’s Yunnan province rescue and medical team. At Ottara Thiri Private Hospital, a three-story building was severely damaged, with the ground floor completely collapsed. Using a sign of life detector, Mu’s team located a survivor trapped under the collapsed floor. A 73-year-old woman was trapped in a narrow space between the second and first floors. Mu’s deputy Xiao Min crawled in the rubble (瓦砾), shone a flashlight in the space and called out loudly in Mandarin with a Guizhou accent, “Don’t be afraid. We are here to rescue you!” Realizing a language barrier, Xiao immediately called for a translator to communicate the message, and a faint response was heard emanating from deep within the debris (碎片). Due to the complex environment, they made a rescue plan along with local emergency workers. “During the rescue process, we had to consider that drilling vibrations might cause concrete blocks to fall, causing secondary harm to the trapped individuals. Avoiding this harm was the most challenging.” Xiao said. After drilling two access holes, they still could not reach the woman, then drilled a third hole, which enabled them to remove the bodies of two dead people on top of the woman. At 4:56am on Sunday, after being trapped for nearly 40 hours, she was successfully rescued. “Make sure to lift steadily and slowly” Xiao repeatedly instructed those carrying the stretcher. When she was safely placed in an ambulance, he let out a sigh of relief. 32．What does the word “emanating” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Repeating loudly. B．Coming out slightly. C．Changing quickly. D．Disappearing suddenly. 33．What can be inferred about the Chinese rescue team? A．They lacked professional training. B．They arrived later than other teams. C．They focused only on medical rescue. D．They cooperated effectively with locals. 34．What was the biggest challenge in rescuing the elderly woman? A．Locating her exact position. B．Communicating with the victim. C．Preventing secondary injuries. D．Transporting medical equipment. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how life detectors work. B．To introduce Chinese medical technology. C．To report a successful international rescue. D．To describe earthquake damage in Myanmar. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍缅甸首都发生强震后，中国救援队于周日上午从医院废墟中成功救出一名被困近40小时的73岁老妇。救援过程复杂，队员与当地人员协作，最终使老人脱险。 32．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At Ottara Thiri Private Hospital, a three-story building was severely damaged, with the ground floor completely collapsed. Using a sign of life detector, Mu’s team located a survivor trapped under the collapsed floor. A 73-year-old woman was trapped in a narrow space between the second and first floors.(在奥特拉·蒂里私人医院，一座三层建筑遭受了严重损毁，一楼完全坍塌了。穆的团队使用生命探测仪找到了被困在坍塌地板下的幸存者。一位73岁的妇女被困在二楼和一楼之间的狭窄空间里)”以及后文“from deep within the debris(从废墟深处)”可知，妇女被困在地板下，因此是废墟深处传来的应该是微弱的回应，故划线词意思是“轻微地传出”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Due to the complex environment, they made a rescue plan along with local emergency workers.(由于环境复杂，他们与当地应急救援人员一起制定了救援计划)”可知，中国救援队与当地居民进行了有效的合作。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“During the rescue process, we had to consider that drilling vibrations might cause concrete blocks to fall, causing secondary harm to the trapped individuals. Avoiding this harm was the most challenging.(在救援过程中，我们必须考虑到钻孔振动可能会导致混凝土块掉落，从而对被困人员造成二次伤害。避免这种伤害是最具挑战性的任务)”可知，在营救这位老年妇女的过程中，最大的挑战是防止二次受伤。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“An elderly woman was successfully rescued by a Chinese rescue team from hospital ruins in Myanmar’s capital, Nay Pyi Daw, on Sunday morning, after the serious earthquake struck on Friday.(周日上午，一名年长的妇女在缅甸首都内比都的一处医院废墟中被一支中国救援队成功救出。此前，一场严重的地震于周五发生)”以及全文内容可知，文章说明了缅甸首都发生强震后，中国救援队于周日上午从医院废墟中成功救出一名被困近40小时的73岁老妇。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是报道一次成功的国际救援行动。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get through a flood safely When a flood occurs, it can destroy almost everything. 36 . Check out the tips below to help you and those you care about. 37 Before rain is on the radar, figure out how your family will communicate, meet and escape if there’s a flood emergency. Prepare an easily accessible “go bag” packed with necessary supplies, including food, water, a change of clothing, a phone charger, cash and a first-aid kit. Stay alert (警惕) and be prepared to escape If a storm is in the forecast, pay attention to local weather alerts. 38 . When there’s a chance to leave your home, gather necessary items that are not already in your “go bag” and seal them in a waterproof bag. Unplug small appliances so they won’t get fried, and move valuables to a higher floor. Keep warm as temperatures fall As storms pass, temperatures may fall, so it’s important to keep yourself warm after a flood especially if your power is out. Stay indoors, when possible, to avoid exposure to cold and damp conditions. 39 If you’re walking, hiking or camping If you happen to get caught in a flood while on foot, run perpendicular to the water and get to the highest point possible, such as the nearest building, stairs or a tree. As for camping or hiking, remember to research the region’s weather forecasts before setting out. 40 . If water starts to rise where you are, head immediately to higher ground. A．Check your first-aid kit in advance B．Make a plan and prepare a “go bag” C．Wear layers of warm clothing if needed D．Wear gloves, or a mask to protect yourself E．But being prepared and informed can keep you safe F．Since storm warnings change fast, keep tracking updates G．Avoid camping near rivers if rainstorms are expected upstream 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何安全度过洪水。 36．根据上文“When a flood occurs, it can destroy almost everything.(一旦发生洪水，它几乎会摧毁一切)”以及后文“Check out the tips below to help you and those you care about.(请查看以下建议，它们将有助于你以及您所关心的人)”可知，前文提到洪水破坏力强，空格后引出应对建议，E选项用“but”转折，强调“准备和了解信息”可保障安全，承上启下。故E选项“但做好准备并了解相关信息能够保障你的安全”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据本段内容“Before rain is on the radar, figure out how your family will communicate, meet and escape if there’s a flood emergency. Prepare an easily accessible “go bag” packed with necessary supplies, including food, water, a change of clothing, a phone charger, cash and a first-aid kit.(在降雨即将来临之前，先想好全家在遭遇洪水紧急情况时的沟通方式、会面方式以及撤离方案。准备一个便于取用的“应急包”，里面要装上必需品，比如食物、水、换洗衣物、充电器、现金以及急救包)”可知，该段讲提前规划沟通、集合、逃生方案，并准备应急包。故B选项“制定计划并准备一个‘应急包’”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据上文“If a storm is in the forecast, pay attention to local weather alerts.(如果天气预报中有暴风雨的信息，一定要留意当地的天气警报)”可知，前文强调关注天气警报，F 选项指出“风暴预警变化快，需持续追踪更新”与上文alert对应。故F选项“由于风暴警报变化迅速，要持续关注最新消息”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据上文“As storms pass, temperatures may fall, so it’s important to keep yourself warm after a flood especially if your power is out. Stay indoors, when possible, to avoid exposure to cold and damp conditions.(随着风暴过去，气温可能会下降，所以在洪水过后保持身体温暖非常重要，尤其是如果你的电力也中断了的话。尽可能待在室内，以避免暴露在寒冷和潮湿的环境中)”可知，该段主题为保暖，即增加衣物。故C选项“如有必要，穿上多层保暖衣物”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“If you happen to get caught in a flood while on foot, run perpendicular to the water and get to the highest point possible, such as the nearest building, stairs or a tree. As for camping or hiking, remember to research the region’s weather forecasts before setting out.(如果你在徒步时不幸遭遇洪水，要沿着与水流垂直的方向奔跑，并尽快到达所能到达的最高处，比如最近的建筑物、楼梯或者一棵树。至于露营或远足，出发前一定要了解该地区的天气预报)”以及后文“If water starts to rise where you are, head immediately to higher ground.(如果你所在的地方出现洪水迹象，应立即前往地势较高的地方)”可知，该段针对户外场景提出建议，G选项建议“上游有暴雨时避免在河边露营”，与“research weather forecasts”和“head to higher ground”逻辑一致。故G选项“如果上游有暴雨预报，避免在河流附近露营”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friends and I were super excited for a camping trip in a remote forest. We 41 a weekend full of fun and exploration, imagining ourselves hiking through the 42 , telling stories around the campfire at night. Little did we know, a nightmare was about to 43 . On the second day, while we were cooking lunch by the campfire, a strange, sharp 44 suddenly hit my nose. Looking up, we saw thick black smoke rising in the distance. To our horror, a wildfire was 45 towards us at top speed! 46 set in and we quickly stuffed important things into our backpacks. But when we tried to call for help, our phones had no 47 . Thankfully, we remembered the emergency plan we had learned before, and we 48 towards a small stream nearby. The flowing water provided some protection from the approaching 49 . As the fire got closer, the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees was 50 . Finally, after what felt like forever, the 51 arrived. They worked really hard and managed to 52 the fire, leading us to safety. Now, each time I 53 for a trip, my hands pause on the first-aid kit nestled in the side pocket. Checking supplies isn’t a 54 bother — it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream. Those burnt hiking boots still sit under my bed, a sharp 55 of how fast joy can turn to fear. 41．A．pictured B．promised C．applauded D．recalled 42．A．continent B．fields C．woods D．plain 43．A．disappear B．repeat C．escape D．strike 44．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch 45．A．racing B．walking C．crawling D．flowing 46．A．Anger B．Panic C．Calm D．Joy 47．A．battery B．signal C．message D．function 48．A．wandered B．drove C．swam D．headed 49．A．rescue B．animals C．flames D．landslide 50．A．terrifying B．thrilling C．fascinating D．amusing 51．A．doctors B．hikers C．volunteers D．firefighters 52．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 53．A．pack B．arrange C．gather D．organize 54．A．stress-related B．well-meant C．tiresome D．bittersweet 55．A．reward B．surprise C．souvenir D．reminder 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在偏远森林露营时遭遇森林火灾，在困境中他们依靠应急知识等待救援，最终获救，此次经历也让作者对准备应急物品有了深刻认识。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象着一个充满乐趣和探索的周末，想象着自己在树林中徒步旅行，晚上围着篝火讲故事。A. pictured想象；B. promised承诺；C. applauded鼓掌；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“imagining ourselves hiking through...”可知，此处指在脑海中想象周末的露营情景，picture有“想象”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想象着一个充满乐趣和探索的周末，想象着自己在树林中徒步旅行，晚上围着篝火讲故事。A. continent大陆；B. fields田野；C. woods树林；D. plain平原。根据上文“a camping trip in a remote forest”可知，露营地点在森林，所以是在树林中徒步，woods符合语境。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道，一场噩梦即将降临。A. disappear消失；B. repeat重复；C. escape逃跑；D. strike降临，侵袭。根据下文描述的森林火灾可知，此处指噩梦（火灾）即将来临，strike有“降临，侵袭”的意思，符合语境。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们在篝火旁做午饭时，一股奇怪的刺鼻气味突然钻进我的鼻子。A. sound声音；B. taste味道；C. smell气味；D. touch触感。根据下文“hit my nose”可知，钻进鼻子的是气味，符合语境。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊恐的是，一场野火正以最快的速度向我们袭来！A. racing快速移动，疾行；B. walking步行；C. crawling爬行；D. flowing流动。根据下文“at top speed”可知，野火快速向他们袭来，race有“快速移动，疾行”之意，能形象地描述野火的迅猛，符合语境。故选A项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐慌袭来，我们迅速把重要的东西塞进背包。A. Anger愤怒；B. Panic恐慌；C. Calm平静；D. Joy喜悦。根据上文“To our horror”以及下文迅速收拾东西可知，面对野火，他们感到恐慌，panic符合语境。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我们试图呼救时，手机没有信号。A. battery电池；B. signal信号；C. message信息；D. function功能。根据上文“tried to call for help”以及but表示转折可知，想呼救但手机没信号，signal符合语境。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们想起了之前学过的应急预案，然后朝着附近的一条小溪走去。A. wandered徘徊；B. drove驾驶；C. swam游泳；D. headed前往，朝……行进。根据下文“towards a small stream nearby”可知，为了逃离火灾，他们朝着小溪的方向走去，head符合语境。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：流动的水为我们提供了一些保护，使我们免受逼近的火焰的伤害。A. rescue救援；B. animals动物；C. flames火焰；D. landslide山体滑坡。根据上文提到野火来袭，可知此处是免受火焰伤害，flames符合语境。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着火势越来越近，热度非常强烈，树木燃烧的噼啪声令人恐惧。A. terrifying令人恐惧的；B. thrilling令人兴奋的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees”可知，在森林火灾的情境下，树木燃烧的声音会让人感到恐惧，terrifying符合语境。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，仿佛过了很久，消防员来了。A. doctors医生；B. hikers徒步旅行者；C. volunteers志愿者；D. firefighters消防员。根据下文“They worked really hard and managed to...the fire”可知，来灭火的是消防员，firefighters符合语境。故选D项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们非常努力，成功扑灭了大火，把我们带到了安全的地方。A. put on穿上；B. put out扑灭；C. put off推迟；D. put up张贴，搭建。根据下文“the fire”以及“leading us to safety”可知，消防员扑灭了火，put out有“扑灭”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我收拾行李准备旅行时，我的手都会在放在侧袋里的急救包上停留一下。A. pack收拾（行李）；B. arrange安排；C. gather聚集；D. organize组织。根据下文“for a trip”以及下文提到急救包可知，是收拾行李准备旅行，pack符合语境。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：检查物品并不是一件烦人的事——这是对溪边过去的自己的一种无声致敬。A. stress-related与压力有关的；B. well-meant善意的；C. tiresome烦人的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据下文“it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream”可知，作者认为检查物品并非烦人的事，而是有特殊意义，tiresome符合语境。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些烧焦的徒步靴还放在我的床底下，它强烈地提醒着我快乐能多么迅速地变成恐惧。A. reward奖励；B. surprise惊喜；C. souvenir纪念品；D. reminder提醒的事物。根据下文“how fast joy can turn to fear”可知，烧焦的靴子提醒着作者那次可怕的经历，reminder符合语境。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan, one of China’s most iconic scenic areas, is a breathtaking natural wonder 56 (locate) in Anhui Province of eastern China. This UNESCO World Heritage: Site is noted for the unique granite (花岗岩) peaks, hot springs, winter snows, 57 views of the clouds from above. Huangshan’s dramatic landscape 58 (inspire) poets, painters, and photographers for centuries. Huangshan’s most distinctive 59 (feature) are its 72 peaks, which rise above the sea of clouds, creating an unworldly (超凡的) landscape. 60 highest peak, Lotus Peak, stands at 1,864 meters, offering breathtaking splendid views. Huangshan is also famous for 61 (it) specially shaped granite rocks, pine trees that grow out of the rocks and the ever-changing sea of clouds that covers the mountains, providing a 62 (constant) shifting view. Huangshan, 63 houses numerous ancient buildings, pavilions (亭), and engraved stones, appeals to many visitors. Huangshan’s plants and wildlife are diverse, with many species being endemic (特有的) to the region, adding to its ecological 64 (significant). Visitors to Huangshan can explore a variety of scenic routes through the mountains, with well-maintained paths and steps 65 (lead) to most famous viewpoints, including the Begin-to-Believe Peak, Bright Top, and the Heaven Capital Peak. 【答案】 56．located 57．and 58．has inspired 59．features 60．The 61．its 62．constantly 63．which 64．significance 65．leading 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄山这一中国标志性风景区，包括其地理位置、自然景观、文化特色以及生态意义，展现了黄山作为世界遗产的独特魅力和吸引力。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山，中国最具标志性的风景区之一，是一处令人惊叹的自然奇观，位于中国东部的安徽省。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以locate应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语a breathtaking natural wonder之间为被动关系，表示“坐落于”，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填located。 57．考查连词。句意：这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产以其独特的花岗岩山峰、温泉、冬雪和从高处观赏的云海而闻名。根据句意可知，unique granite peaks，hot springs，winter snows和views of the clouds from above之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，黄山壮丽的景色一直激发着诗人、画家和摄影师的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语for centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时态，表示从过去持一直续到现在的动作，且主语landscape为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has inspired。 59．考查名词复数。句意：黄山最显著的特点是它的72座山峰，这些山峰矗立在云海之上，形成了一个超凡脱俗的景观。根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词features的复数形式作主语。故填features。 60．考查冠词。句意：最高峰莲花峰海拔1,864米，景色壮丽，令人叹为观止。根据句意可知，此处表示“最高峰”，为形容词最高级，前面应加定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 61．考查代词。句意：黄山还以其形状奇特的花岗岩岩石、从岩石中生长出来的松树以及覆盖群山、变幻莫测的云海而闻名，这些都提供了不断变化的景观。修饰名词短语“specially shaped granite rocks”应用it的形容词性物主代词形式its，作定语。故填its。 62．考查副词。句意：黄山还以其形状奇特的花岗岩岩石、从岩石中生长出来的松树以及覆盖群山、变幻莫测的云海而闻名，这些都提供了不断变化的景观。修饰现在分词shifting应用constant副词形式constantly作状语，意为“不断地，时常地”。故填constantly。 63．考查定语从句。句意：黄山拥有众多古建筑、亭台楼阁和石刻，吸引了许多游客。此处应为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Huangshan，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 64．考查名词。句意：黄山的动植物种类繁多，其中许多物种是该地区特有的，这增加了其生态意义。根据空格前的形容词ecological可知，此处应用significant名词形式significance，为不可数名词，在句中作介词to的宾语。故填significance。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：到黄山的游客可以探索各种各样的风景路线，这些路线和台阶都维护得很好，通往最著名的景点，包括始信峰、光明顶和天都峰。lead to与paths and steps之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填leading。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．为配合学校“安全周”主题活动，你校英文报将举办以“防震减灾，守护生命”（Earthquake Preparedness: Protecting Lives）为主题的征文活动。请你以学生李华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿，向全校同学普及地震防灾知识与应对措施。 内容需包括： 1. 提高防震意识的重要性； 2. 提出2-3条具体防灾建议； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与防震演练，共建安全校园。 要求： -词数100左右； -符合演讲稿格式（开头、正文、结尾）； -语言流畅，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 参考词汇： 应急包emergency kit；逃生路线evacuation route；疏散演练evacuation drill __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to talk about Earthquake Preparedness: Protecting Lives. Because earthquakes can strike without warning, raising awareness is vital. Being prepared helps reduce panic and saves lives. Here are practical tips: First, prepare an emergency kit with water, food, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. Moreover, memorize evacuation routes in your home and school. Stay calm and avoid elevators during quakes. Third, during shaking, practice “Drop, Cover, Hold On” under sturdy furniture. Let’s actively join evacuation drills! Practice makes perfect. I think that your participation strengthens our collective safety. A safer campus starts with each of us. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“防震减灾，守护生命”（Earthquake Preparedness: Protecting Lives）为主题，写一篇英文演讲稿，向全校同学普及地震防灾知识与应对措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：vital→of great importance 拯救：save→rescue 此外：moreover→in addition 记住：memorize→bear in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Practice makes perfect. 拓展句：There is no doubt that practice makes perfect. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Because earthquakes can strike without warning, raising awareness is vital. (运用了Because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I think that your participation strengthens our collective safety. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For my family, having a holiday in Bali is an annual tradition. My parents were brought up there and they have a deep affection for the local food there. Every December, we would go to that island and spend three days revisiting the food places they adored. Our journey to the south this year started on a Friday morning. As usual, we picked one of the cozy hotels by the seaside to stay in, which was conveniently located, just a short distance from the sandy beach. From the windows of our rooms, we could enjoy a magnificent view of the blue sea stretching far. On the first evening, we had a wonderful time playing on the beach. The gentle sea breeze blew across our faces as we laughed and chased each other. After dinner, we went back to our rooms and engaged in some interesting games. My parents had a rule for our holidays, which was that we were to spend time doing things together, leaving aside TV and the Internet. The next morning, we set off for a famous scenic spot on the island, and spent the rest of the afternoon wandering around the town, visiting our favourite hawker stalls (小贩摊位). While in a coffee shop, we overheard other people talking about an earthquake that happened near an island not far from Bali. A bit concerned, we made our way back to the hotel and took a stroll along the beach, picking up seashells along the way. Looking up, I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever witnessed before. In the distance, a tree was swaying gently as if dancing in the sunlight. It never occurred to us that something dreadful was going to occur. Suddenly, I noticed an odd sight. The sea water seemed to be retreating (退去) from the shore, which was rather unusual. I hurriedly called my father to come and have a look at this strange occurrence. Father took one look and his face went pale at once. In the distance, we could see a grey line approaching the shore steadily, and it seemed to be getting higher and higher with every passing moment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My father yelled out to us, urging us to rush back to the hotel immediately. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A long time passed before we made our way downstairs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My father yelled out to us, urging us to rush back to the hotel immediately. We didn’t have time to ask questions but ran as fast as we could. My heart was pounding wildly in my chest. On the way, we saw other tourists looking confused and some locals starting to panic. Once in the hotel, the staff quickly led us to the highest floor. We huddled together in a corner, listening to the terrifying sound of the approaching tsunami. Outside the windows, the once-beautiful sea had turned into a roaring monster, swallowing everything in its path. Waves crashed against the hotel building, making it shake violently. Fear filled every corner of the room, and we held each other tightly, praying for safety. A long time passed before we made our way downstairs. The hotel lobby was in a mess, with debris everywhere. When we stepped outside, the scene was devastating. The beach we had played on just the day before was unrecognizable. The sandy shore was covered with seaweed and all sorts of things that had been washed up by the waves. The hawker stalls we had visited were destroyed. Despite the chaos around us, we were grateful to be alive. We learned later that our quick response, thanks to my father’s awareness, had saved our lives. This experience in Bali not only changed our holiday but also taught us the importance of being vigilant and the preciousness of life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述一家人在巴厘岛度假，第二天发现海水异常，父亲察觉危险后带大家回酒店避险。海啸过后，他们目睹灾难惨状，此次经历让他们敬畏自然，更珍惜家人相伴时光。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的父亲大声呼喊着我们，催促我们立刻跑回酒店。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：父亲察觉海啸迹象，一家人紧急跑回酒店，在最高层躲避，目睹海啸恐怖来袭，满心恐惧。 ②由第二段首句内容“过了很久，我们才下楼。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：海啸过后，一家人目睹惨状，庆幸因父亲警觉而幸存，领悟到警惕与生命宝贵的道理。 2.续写线索：察觉海啸迹象——跑回酒店躲避——海啸恐怖来袭——庆幸——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：see/spot ②.拜访：visit/pay a visit to ③.拯救：rescue/save 情绪类 ①.迷惑的：confused/puzzled ②.感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. We huddled together in a corner, listening to the terrifying sound of the approaching tsunami. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. The beach we had played on just the day before was unrecognizable. （运用了省略which或者that引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]. We learned later that our quick response, thanks to my father’s awareness, had saved our lives. （运用that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you go to watch the football game yesterday afternoon? No, I said to watch football games, but I never miss a single table tennis game. Oh, mary, where are you going? Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? Sorry, Peter. I am going to the mall to buy presence for my parents. You know, the new year is coming. IT seems that I get lost. Can you tell me where mrs. Simmons classy is? IT isn't in the math building or the science building. is on the second floor of this english building. They had to move here because all of the english classrooms are bigger. We finally managed to get tickets for the festival. They are quite good seats, so we should be able to see the musicians really well. And they were a bit less expensive than we had expected. Renting a basement apartment was a bad idea. It's flooded again now. It's a huge mess. I know what you need, your favourite friend and her exceptional cleaning skills. Are you talking about yourself? I sure am. I'll have your place extremely clean and no time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That music is terrible. Turn IT off. But mom, this is rock. Music is great. but it's just noise to me. I can't put up with IT anymore. It's my favorite music. But if you hate you so much, i'll play something you like. What would you like to listen to? What about some country . music is not fashionable any longer. I will be bored to death. That music is terrible. Turn IT off. But mom, this is right music. It's great. but it's just noise to me. I can't put up with IT anymore. It's my favorite music, but if you hate you so much, i'll play something you like. What would you like to listen to? What about some country . music is not fashionable any longer? I'll be brought to death. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show. I'm still planning to, but I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters. Can you read that until tomorrow? No, the boss wants them first thing tomorrow morning. how many have you got . left about five? Why don't you just go ahead? John, i'll do the letters for you. Thank you very much. Janet, you are so kind. John, I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show. I'm still planning to, but I can't leave until I finished typing all the letters. Can you read that until tomorrow? No, the boss wants them first thing tomorrow morning. how many have you . got left about five? Why don't you just go ahead? John, i'll do the letters for you. Thank you very much. Janet, you are so kind. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh no, my favourite wall sweater is destroyed. Hops my bed. I thought you could go in the washers and ryer. No, you have to read the label. IT says IT can only be dry cleaned. I'm so sorry, my mistake. I'll do that next time. Also, look at this. My White t shirt is pink. You have to separate Whites and colors. Oh, you're right. Why do I always forget that? Honey, please follow all the instructions before you do the laundry. All right, I will wash the cloth properly next time. No more mistakes starting now. You his clothes still smell bad too. Did you add laundry powder? Don't get angry, but I think I forgot. Oh, no, my favorite wool sweater is destroyed. Hopes my bed. I thought I could go in the wind. And driver, no, you have to read the label. IT says IT can only be dry cleaned. I'm so sorry, my mistake. I'll do that next time. So look at this. My White t shirt is pink. You have to separate Whites and colors. Oh, you're right. Why do I always forget that? Honey, please follow all the instructions before you do the laundry. All right, I will wash the clothes properly next time. No more mistakes starting now. you please. Clothes still smell bad too. Did you add laundry powder? Don't get angry, but I think I forgot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucas, how long have you worked at the zoo? About ten years? I began with the snakes and then moved on to the rabbits. My ambition was always to work with big cats like lions. So when I was transferred to the monkey house, I was disappointed at first, but later on I realized how lucky I was, because monkeys are so clever. Tell me about your day with monkeys. I get to work at about seven thirty. My job is to look after them and make sure they are healthy. Then some stuff come to clean the cages and feed them. Sounds interesting. What have you been busy doing recently? I've recently gone back to studying. At first I thought I needed to study animal psychology, or zero, but the most useful course turned out to be the one in genetics. And i'm really enjoying IT. Lucas, how long have you worked at the zoo? About ten years? I began with the snakes and then moved on to the rabbits. My ambition was always to work with big cats like lions. So when I was transferred to the monkey house, I was disappointed at first, but later on I realized how lucky I was, because monkeys are so clever. Tell me about your day with monkeys. I get to work at about seven thirty. My job is to look after them and make sure they are healthy. Then some stuff come to clean the cages and feed them. Sounds interesting. What have you been busy doing recently? I've recently gone back to studying. At first I thought I needed to study animal psychology, or zero logy. But the most useful course turned out to be the one in genetics. And i'm really enjoying IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, my name is bonny. I am a teaching assistance for this lab session. Let me explain a little bit. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the result in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebook and quiz es. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear a shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklace asses or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody y's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? Hello everyone, my name is bony. I am a teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about IT. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the result in your lab notebook. I'll collect the notebooks every two weeks, you'll be greeted on lab notebook and quiz es. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear a shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody y's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BABCC 6-10ABCBC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CACAB 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21． D 22．B 23．B 24． B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28． B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32． B 33．D 34．C 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36． E 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．G 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．located 57．and 58．has inspired 59．features 60．The 61．its 62．constantly 63．which 64．significance 65．leading 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （满分15分） Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to talk about Earthquake Preparedness: Protecting Lives. Because earthquakes can strike without warning, raising awareness is vital. Being prepared helps reduce panic and saves lives. Here are practical tips: First, prepare an emergency kit with water, food, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. Moreover, memorize evacuation routes in your home and school. Stay calm and avoid elevators during quakes. Third, during shaking, practice “Drop, Cover, Hold On” under sturdy furniture. Let’s actively join evacuation drills! Practice makes perfect. I think that your participation strengthens our collective safety. A safer campus starts with each of us. Thank you! 第二节 （满分25分） My father yelled out to us, urging us to rush back to the hotel immediately. We didn’t have time to ask questions but ran as fast as we could. My heart was pounding wildly in my chest. On the way, we saw other tourists looking confused and some locals starting to panic. Once in the hotel, the staff quickly led us to the highest floor. We huddled together in a corner, listening to the terrifying sound of the approaching tsunami. Outside the windows, the once-beautiful sea had turned into a roaring monster, swallowing everything in its path. Waves crashed against the hotel building, making it shake violently. Fear filled every corner of the room, and we held each other tightly, praying for safety. A long time passed before we made our way downstairs. The hotel lobby was in a mess, with debris everywhere. When we stepped outside, the scene was devastating. The beach we had played on just the day before was unrecognizable. The sandy shore was covered with seaweed and all sorts of things that had been washed up by the waves. The hawker stalls we had visited were destroyed. Despite the chaos around us, we were grateful to be alive. We learned later that our quick response, thanks to my father’s awareness, had saved our lives. This experience in Bali not only changed our holiday but also taught us the importance of being vigilant and the preciousness of life. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man's favourite game? A. Football. B.Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 2. What is the woman going to do next? A. Buy New Year's gifts. B. Go to the library. C. Meet her parents. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A. In the maths building. B.In the English building. C.In the science building. 4. Why did the speakers buy tickets? A. To see a film. B. To watch a match. C.To attend a music festival 5. What will the woman do for the man? A. Teach him cleaning skills. B. Find him a new apartment. C. Help him clean his apartment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the boy's favourite music? A. Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Classical music. 7. What does the boy think of country music? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Soft. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom. B.In a theatre. C. In the office. 9. Why does the man plan to leave early? A. He is going on vacation. B. He is going to a performance. C. He is going to the post office. 10. What does the woman offer to do? A. Clean the office. B. Pick up the man's son. C. Finish the man's work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Whats happened to the woman's T-shirt? A.It becomes smaller. B. It becomes pink. C. It becomes dirty. 12.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Follow the instructions. B. Dry-clean the T-shirt. C. Throw away the label. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What animals is the man looking after now? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Snakes. 15. What is the man in charge of doing at the zoo? A.Giving animals check-ups. B.Cleaning the cages. C. Preparing food. 16. What is the man studying? A. Psychology. B. Zoology. C.Genetics. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A.0ne. B.Two. C. Three. 18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. lt may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C.lt may produce pollution. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The introduction to the lab session. B. Rules the students should follow in the lab. C.The requirements for experiment the students will do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The violence of shaking from an earthquake is usually focused in the direction the quake is traveling. But a boomerang quake may spread the intense shaking across a wider zone. The new study, published today in the journal Nature Geoscience, is a major step toward clearing up the complex physics behind boomerang quakes and understanding their potential damage. The latest boomerang was recorded near the mid-ocean ridge in the Atlantic in 2016. By examining the position of the epicenter (震中) and the energy released by each shaking phase, Stephen Hicks, an earthquake seismologist at the Imperial College London and first author of the new study, identified what seemed to be two steps of the quake:The quake initially headed eastward, but then turned back west. “This was weird, ”he says. This second leg of the quake moved remarkably quickly, at so-called supershear speeds. The quake unzipped the surface at an estimated 11, 000 miles per hour—fast enough to dart from New York to London in 18. 5 minutes, so fast that it caused the geologic version of a sonic boom. How often does this happen?A boomerang quake at supershear speeds, as Hicks and his team observed in the Atlantic, may be a fairly rare type. But wider evidence of boomerang quakes is mounting. These back-tracking events have been studied in computer models as well as simulated in lab experiments. “The theory says that it’s there, but it’s quite difficult to see that [in the real world], ”says Hicks. The 2016 earthquake in Kumamoto also seems to have ruptured (破裂) in a similar process. For that event, the initial shake triggered two other quakes, one of which raced backward to partially overlap the initial break. Understanding when and why these boomerang events happen is vital to grappling with risks earthquakes present. “Studies like this help us understand how past earthquakes ruptured, how future earthquakes may rupture, and how that relates to the potential impact for faults (断层) near populated areas, ”says Hicks. These boomerangs maybe obscured by conventional approaches used to analyze quakes, which are based on an assumption that a quake rushes in one direction. “Naturally we’re not looking for it, we don’t expect it to exist,” Hicks says. Yet for earthquakes, it seems, complexities might be the norm rather than the exception. As Hicks puts it: “The more and more we look at earthquakes in more detail, of course we see stranger things.” 21．A boomerang earthquake differs from other quakes because ________. A．it moves at a super-fast speed B．it triggers several small quakes C．it releases immeasurable energy D．it shakes in two opposite directions 22．From the passage, we can learn that _________. A．the coming of the next boomerang can be predicted B．boomerangs are too complex to be fully understood C．boomerang events are commonplace in the real world D．common methods are reliable in analyzing boomerangs 23．What does the underlined phrase “grappling with” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．putting off B．coping with C．bringing about D．fighting against B The Sequoia National Park in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest, a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earth’s largest and longest-living trees. This past weekend, the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire. But thanks to resourceful firefighters, the precious treasure has been saved. The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. But they knew more needed to be done. On September 17, 2021, they took the unusual step of covering the base of some of the oldest trees with protective “blankets”. High on the list was General Sherman, the world’s largest tree by volume. The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and strengthen the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. They were right! On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. Jack Owen, a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Office, said, “There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as it’s safe. That area is looking good.” Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities. 24．What did the firefighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire? A．Identify the features of the complex fire. B．Set up a fire prevention belt around it. C．Put it on the list of protective steps. D．Cover it with specialized foil. 25．Why was the specialized foil applied? A．To keep tree roots from losing water. B．To test the survival ability of the trees. C．To resist some heat from the fire. D．To stop the fire from spreading. 26．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．General Sherman is relatively safe. B．Fire crews are ready to withdraw. C．Nearby buildings have been abandoned. D．Some trees in the Giant Forest have been cut down. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards the safety of the rest of the national park? A．Unconcerned. B．Optimistic. C．Discouraged. D．Worried. C On May 14th, Beijing had an unexpected weather transformation. During the daytime. the temperature rose above 30℃, bathing the city in heat. People rushed to find shade, turned on air conditioners, and had cold drinks to cool down. Little did they know that a great change was about to happen. As night came, dark clouds quickly covered the sky. Suddenly, large hailstones (冰雹) began to fall. The sudden hailstorm caught many people off guard. Some were still on their way home from work, trying to find shelter under shops or trees. The hail damaged crops and cracked windows of cars. Even some buildings’ glass was broken by the hard ice pellets. Experts explained that this extreme weather was the result of specific atmospheric conditions. The high daytime temperature made warm air rise high into the sky. At the same time, cold air from higher up moved down and mixed with the warm, wet air near the ground. This mix of “hot air below and cold air above” acted like a machine making ice, creating the hailstones that fell. They also reminded the public that May and June are most common months for hailstorms in Beijing, and people should always keep an eye on weather forecasts and get prepared for such weather. 28．How did the hailstorm affect people? A．It made them late for work. B．It damaged their property. C．It made them feel comfortable. D．It led to some injuries and deaths. 29．What caused the hailstorm? A．The lack of wind in the city. B．The decrease in air pollution. C．The mix of warm and cold air. D．The long-lasting drought before the event. 30．What advice did experts give to the public concerning hailstorms? A．Planting more trees. B．Finding shade from trees. C．Putting in stronger windows. D．Checking the weather forecast. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A travel magazine. C．A collection of fun stories. D．A history book. D An elderly woman was successfully rescued by a Chinese rescue team from hospital ruins in Myanmar’s capital, Nay Pyi Daw, on Sunday morning, after the serious earthquake struck on Friday. “When she was carried onto a stretcher by rescuers, everyone there was excited,” said Mu Shuyuan, from China’s Yunnan province rescue and medical team. At Ottara Thiri Private Hospital, a three-story building was severely damaged, with the ground floor completely collapsed. Using a sign of life detector, Mu’s team located a survivor trapped under the collapsed floor. A 73-year-old woman was trapped in a narrow space between the second and first floors. Mu’s deputy Xiao Min crawled in the rubble (瓦砾), shone a flashlight in the space and called out loudly in Mandarin with a Guizhou accent, “Don’t be afraid. We are here to rescue you!” Realizing a language barrier, Xiao immediately called for a translator to communicate the message, and a faint response was heard emanating from deep within the debris (碎片). Due to the complex environment, they made a rescue plan along with local emergency workers. “During the rescue process, we had to consider that drilling vibrations might cause concrete blocks to fall, causing secondary harm to the trapped individuals. Avoiding this harm was the most challenging.” Xiao said. After drilling two access holes, they still could not reach the woman, then drilled a third hole, which enabled them to remove the bodies of two dead people on top of the woman. At 4:56am on Sunday, after being trapped for nearly 40 hours, she was successfully rescued. “Make sure to lift steadily and slowly” Xiao repeatedly instructed those carrying the stretcher. When she was safely placed in an ambulance, he let out a sigh of relief. 32．What does the word “emanating” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Repeating loudly. B．Coming out slightly. C．Changing quickly. D．Disappearing suddenly. 33．What can be inferred about the Chinese rescue team? A．They lacked professional training. B．They arrived later than other teams. C．They focused only on medical rescue. D．They cooperated effectively with locals. 34．What was the biggest challenge in rescuing the elderly woman? A．Locating her exact position. B．Communicating with the victim. C．Preventing secondary injuries. D．Transporting medical equipment. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how life detectors work. B．To introduce Chinese medical technology. C．To report a successful international rescue. D．To describe earthquake damage in Myanmar. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get through a flood safely When a flood occurs, it can destroy almost everything. 36 . Check out the tips below to help you and those you care about. 37 Before rain is on the radar, figure out how your family will communicate, meet and escape if there’s a flood emergency. Prepare an easily accessible “go bag” packed with necessary supplies, including food, water, a change of clothing, a phone charger, cash and a first-aid kit. Stay alert (警惕) and be prepared to escape If a storm is in the forecast, pay attention to local weather alerts. 38 . When there’s a chance to leave your home, gather necessary items that are not already in your “go bag” and seal them in a waterproof bag. Unplug small appliances so they won’t get fried, and move valuables to a higher floor. Keep warm as temperatures fall As storms pass, temperatures may fall, so it’s important to keep yourself warm after a flood especially if your power is out. Stay indoors, when possible, to avoid exposure to cold and damp conditions. 39 If you’re walking, hiking or camping If you happen to get caught in a flood while on foot, run perpendicular to the water and get to the highest point possible, such as the nearest building, stairs or a tree. As for camping or hiking, remember to research the region’s weather forecasts before setting out. 40 . If water starts to rise where you are, head immediately to higher ground. A．Check your first-aid kit in advance B．Make a plan and prepare a “go bag” C．Wear layers of warm clothing if needed D．Wear gloves, or a mask to protect yourself E．But being prepared and informed can keep you safe F．Since storm warnings change fast, keep tracking updates G．Avoid camping near rivers if rainstorms are expected upstream 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friends and I were super excited for a camping trip in a remote forest. We 41 a weekend full of fun and exploration, imagining ourselves hiking through the 42 , telling stories around the campfire at night. Little did we know, a nightmare was about to 43 . On the second day, while we were cooking lunch by the campfire, a strange, sharp 44 suddenly hit my nose. Looking up, we saw thick black smoke rising in the distance. To our horror, a wildfire was 45 towards us at top speed! 46 set in and we quickly stuffed important things into our backpacks. But when we tried to call for help, our phones had no 47 . Thankfully, we remembered the emergency plan we had learned before, and we 48 towards a small stream nearby. The flowing water provided some protection from the approaching 49 . As the fire got closer, the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees was 50 . Finally, after what felt like forever, the 51 arrived. They worked really hard and managed to 52 the fire, leading us to safety. Now, each time I 53 for a trip, my hands pause on the first-aid kit nestled in the side pocket. Checking supplies isn’t a 54 bother — it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream. Those burnt hiking boots still sit under my bed, a sharp 55 of how fast joy can turn to fear. 41．A．pictured B．promised C．applauded D．recalled 42．A．continent B．fields C．woods D．plain 43．A．disappear B．repeat C．escape D．strike 44．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch 45．A．racing B．walking C．crawling D．flowing 46．A．Anger B．Panic C．Calm D．Joy 47．A．battery B．signal C．message D．function 48．A．wandered B．drove C．swam D．headed 49．A．rescue B．animals C．flames D．landslide 50．A．terrifying B．thrilling C．fascinating D．amusing 51．A．doctors B．hikers C．volunteers D．firefighters 52．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 53．A．pack B．arrange C．gather D．organize 54．A．stress-related B．well-meant C．tiresome D．bittersweet 55．A．reward B．surprise C．souvenir D．reminder 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan, one of China’s most iconic scenic areas, is a breathtaking natural wonder 56 (locate) in Anhui Province of eastern China. This UNESCO World Heritage: Site is noted for the unique granite (花岗岩) peaks, hot springs, winter snows, 57 views of the clouds from above. Huangshan’s dramatic landscape 58 (inspire) poets, painters, and photographers for centuries. Huangshan’s most distinctive 59 (feature) are its 72 peaks, which rise above the sea of clouds, creating an unworldly (超凡的) landscape. 60 highest peak, Lotus Peak, stands at 1,864 meters, offering breathtaking splendid views. Huangshan is also famous for 61 (it) specially shaped granite rocks, pine trees that grow out of the rocks and the ever-changing sea of clouds that covers the mountains, providing a 62 (constant) shifting view. Huangshan, 63 houses numerous ancient buildings, pavilions (亭), and engraved stones, appeals to many visitors. Huangshan’s plants and wildlife are diverse, with many species being endemic (特有的) to the region, adding to its ecological 64 (significant). Visitors to Huangshan can explore a variety of scenic routes through the mountains, with well-maintained paths and steps 65 (lead) to most famous viewpoints, including the Begin-to-Believe Peak, Bright Top, and the Heaven Capital Peak. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．为配合学校“安全周”主题活动，你校英文报将举办以“防震减灾，守护生命”（Earthquake Preparedness: Protecting Lives）为主题的征文活动。请你以学生李华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿，向全校同学普及地震防灾知识与应对措施。 内容需包括： 1. 提高防震意识的重要性； 2. 提出2-3条具体防灾建议； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与防震演练，共建安全校园。 要求： -词数100左右； -符合演讲稿格式（开头、正文、结尾）； -语言流畅，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 参考词汇： 应急包emergency kit；逃生路线evacuation route；疏散演练evacuation drill __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For my family, having a holiday in Bali is an annual tradition. My parents were brought up there and they have a deep affection for the local food there. Every December, we would go to that island and spend three days revisiting the food places they adored. Our journey to the south this year started on a Friday morning. As usual, we picked one of the cozy hotels by the seaside to stay in, which was conveniently located, just a short distance from the sandy beach. From the windows of our rooms, we could enjoy a magnificent view of the blue sea stretching far. On the first evening, we had a wonderful time playing on the beach. The gentle sea breeze blew across our faces as we laughed and chased each other. After dinner, we went back to our rooms and engaged in some interesting games. My parents had a rule for our holidays, which was that we were to spend time doing things together, leaving aside TV and the Internet. The next morning, we set off for a famous scenic spot on the island, and spent the rest of the afternoon wandering around the town, visiting our favourite hawker stalls (小贩摊位). While in a coffee shop, we overheard other people talking about an earthquake that happened near an island not far from Bali. A bit concerned, we made our way back to the hotel and took a stroll along the beach, picking up seashells along the way. Looking up, I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever witnessed before. In the distance, a tree was swaying gently as if dancing in the sunlight. It never occurred to us that something dreadful was going to occur. Suddenly, I noticed an odd sight. The sea water seemed to be retreating (退去) from the shore, which was rather unusual. I hurriedly called my father to come and have a look at this strange occurrence. Father took one look and his face went pale at once. In the distance, we could see a grey line approaching the shore steadily, and it seemed to be getting higher and higher with every passing moment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My father yelled out to us, urging us to rush back to the hotel immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A long time passed before we made our way downstairs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man's favourite game? A. Football. B.Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 2. What is the woman going to do next? A. Buy New Year's gifts. B. Go to the library. C. Meet her parents. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A. In the maths building. B.In the English building. C.In the science building. 4. Why did the speakers buy tickets? A. To see a film. B. To watch a match. C.To attend a music festival 5. What will the woman do for the man? A. Teach him cleaning skills. B. Find him a new apartment. C. Help him clean his apartment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the boy's favourite music? A. Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Classical music. 7. What does the boy think of country music? A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Soft. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom. B.In a theatre. C. In the office. 9. Why does the man plan to leave early? A. He is going on vacation. B. He is going to a performance. C. He is going to the post office. 10. What does the woman offer to do? A. Clean the office. B. Pick up the man's son. C. Finish the man's work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Whats happened to the woman's T-shirt? A.It becomes smaller. B. It becomes pink. C. It becomes dirty. 12.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Follow the instructions. B. Dry-clean the T-shirt. C. Throw away the label. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What animals is the man looking after now? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Snakes. 15.What is the man in charge of doing at the zoo? A.Giving animals check-ups. B.Cleaning the cages. C. Preparing food. 16.What is the man studying? A. Psychology. B. Zoology. C.Genetics. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A.0ne. B.Two. C. Three. 18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. lt may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C.lt may produce pollution. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The introduction to the lab session. B. Rules the students should follow in the lab. C.The requirements for experiment the students will do. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The violence of shaking from an earthquake is usually focused in the direction the quake is traveling. But a boomerang quake may spread the intense shaking across a wider zone. The new study, published today in the journal Nature Geoscience, is a major step toward clearing up the complex physics behind boomerang quakes and understanding their potential damage. The latest boomerang was recorded near the mid-ocean ridge in the Atlantic in 2016. By examining the position of the epicenter (震中) and the energy released by each shaking phase, Stephen Hicks, an earthquake seismologist at the Imperial College London and first author of the new study, identified what seemed to be two steps of the quake:The quake initially headed eastward, but then turned back west. “This was weird, ”he says. This second leg of the quake moved remarkably quickly, at so-called supershear speeds. The quake unzipped the surface at an estimated 11, 000 miles per hour—fast enough to dart from New York to London in 18. 5 minutes, so fast that it caused the geologic version of a sonic boom. How often does this happen?A boomerang quake at supershear speeds, as Hicks and his team observed in the Atlantic, may be a fairly rare type. But wider evidence of boomerang quakes is mounting. These back-tracking events have been studied in computer models as well as simulated in lab experiments. “The theory says that it’s there, but it’s quite difficult to see that [in the real world], ”says Hicks. The 2016 earthquake in Kumamoto also seems to have ruptured (破裂) in a similar process. For that event, the initial shake triggered two other quakes, one of which raced backward to partially overlap the initial break. Understanding when and why these boomerang events happen is vital to grappling with risks earthquakes present. “Studies like this help us understand how past earthquakes ruptured, how future earthquakes may rupture, and how that relates to the potential impact for faults (断层) near populated areas, ”says Hicks. These boomerangs maybe obscured by conventional approaches used to analyze quakes, which are based on an assumption that a quake rushes in one direction. “Naturally we’re not looking for it, we don’t expect it to exist,” Hicks says. Yet for earthquakes, it seems, complexities might be the norm rather than the exception. As Hicks puts it: “The more and more we look at earthquakes in more detail, of course we see stranger things.” 21．A boomerang earthquake differs from other quakes because ________. A．it moves at a super-fast speed B．it triggers several small quakes C．it releases immeasurable energy D．it shakes in two opposite directions 22．From the passage, we can learn that _________. A．the coming of the next boomerang can be predicted B．boomerangs are too complex to be fully understood C．boomerang events are commonplace in the real world D．common methods are reliable in analyzing boomerangs 23．What does the underlined phrase “grappling with” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．putting off B．coping with C．bringing about D．fighting against B The Sequoia National Park in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest, a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earth’s largest and longest-living trees. This past weekend, the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire. But thanks to resourceful firefighters, the precious treasure has been saved. The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. But they knew more needed to be done. On September 17, 2021, they took the unusual step of covering the base of some of the oldest trees with protective “blankets”. High on the list was General Sherman, the world’s largest tree by volume. The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and strengthen the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. They were right! On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. Jack Owen, a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Office, said, “There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as it’s safe. That area is looking good.” Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities. 24．What did the firefighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire? A．Identify the features of the complex fire. B．Set up a fire prevention belt around it. C．Put it on the list of protective steps. D．Cover it with specialized foil. 25．Why was the specialized foil applied? A．To keep tree roots from losing water. B．To test the survival ability of the trees. C．To resist some heat from the fire. D．To stop the fire from spreading. 26．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．General Sherman is relatively safe. B．Fire crews are ready to withdraw. C．Nearby buildings have been abandoned. D．Some trees in the Giant Forest have been cut down. 27．What is the author’s attitude towards the safety of the rest of the national park? A．Unconcerned. B．Optimistic. C．Discouraged. D．Worried. C On May 14th, Beijing had an unexpected weather transformation. During the daytime. the temperature rose above 30℃, bathing the city in heat. People rushed to find shade, turned on air conditioners, and had cold drinks to cool down. Little did they know that a great change was about to happen. As night came, dark clouds quickly covered the sky. Suddenly, large hailstones (冰雹) began to fall. The sudden hailstorm caught many people off guard. Some were still on their way home from work, trying to find shelter under shops or trees. The hail damaged crops and cracked windows of cars. Even some buildings’ glass was broken by the hard ice pellets. Experts explained that this extreme weather was the result of specific atmospheric conditions. The high daytime temperature made warm air rise high into the sky. At the same time, cold air from higher up moved down and mixed with the warm, wet air near the ground. This mix of “hot air below and cold air above” acted like a machine making ice, creating the hailstones that fell. They also reminded the public that May and June are most common months for hailstorms in Beijing, and people should always keep an eye on weather forecasts and get prepared for such weather. 28．How did the hailstorm affect people? A．It made them late for work. B．It damaged their property. C．It made them feel comfortable. D．It led to some injuries and deaths. 29．What caused the hailstorm? A．The lack of wind in the city. B．The decrease in air pollution. C．The mix of warm and cold air. D．The long-lasting drought before the event. 30．What advice did experts give to the public concerning hailstorms? A．Planting more trees. B．Finding shade from trees. C．Putting in stronger windows. D．Checking the weather forecast. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A travel magazine. C．A collection of fun stories. D．A history book. D An elderly woman was successfully rescued by a Chinese rescue team from hospital ruins in Myanmar’s capital, Nay Pyi Daw, on Sunday morning, after the serious earthquake struck on Friday. “When she was carried onto a stretcher by rescuers, everyone there was excited,” said Mu Shuyuan, from China’s Yunnan province rescue and medical team. At Ottara Thiri Private Hospital, a three-story building was severely damaged, with the ground floor completely collapsed. Using a sign of life detector, Mu’s team located a survivor trapped under the collapsed floor. A 73-year-old woman was trapped in a narrow space between the second and first floors. Mu’s deputy Xiao Min crawled in the rubble (瓦砾), shone a flashlight in the space and called out loudly in Mandarin with a Guizhou accent, “Don’t be afraid. We are here to rescue you!” Realizing a language barrier, Xiao immediately called for a translator to communicate the message, and a faint response was heard emanating from deep within the debris (碎片). Due to the complex environment, they made a rescue plan along with local emergency workers. “During the rescue process, we had to consider that drilling vibrations might cause concrete blocks to fall, causing secondary harm to the trapped individuals. Avoiding this harm was the most challenging.” Xiao said. After drilling two access holes, they still could not reach the woman, then drilled a third hole, which enabled them to remove the bodies of two dead people on top of the woman. At 4:56am on Sunday, after being trapped for nearly 40 hours, she was successfully rescued. “Make sure to lift steadily and slowly” Xiao repeatedly instructed those carrying the stretcher. When she was safely placed in an ambulance, he let out a sigh of relief. 32．What does the word “emanating” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Repeating loudly. B．Coming out slightly. C．Changing quickly. D．Disappearing suddenly. 33．What can be inferred about the Chinese rescue team? A．They lacked professional training. B．They arrived later than other teams. C．They focused only on medical rescue. D．They cooperated effectively with locals. 34．What was the biggest challenge in rescuing the elderly woman? A．Locating her exact position. B．Communicating with the victim. C．Preventing secondary injuries. D．Transporting medical equipment. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how life detectors work. B．To introduce Chinese medical technology. C．To report a successful international rescue. D．To describe earthquake damage in Myanmar. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get through a flood safely When a flood occurs, it can destroy almost everything. 36 . Check out the tips below to help you and those you care about. 37 Before rain is on the radar, figure out how your family will communicate, meet and escape if there’s a flood emergency. Prepare an easily accessible “go bag” packed with necessary supplies, including food, water, a change of clothing, a phone charger, cash and a first-aid kit. Stay alert (警惕) and be prepared to escape If a storm is in the forecast, pay attention to local weather alerts. 38 . When there’s a chance to leave your home, gather necessary items that are not already in your “go bag” and seal them in a waterproof bag. Unplug small appliances so they won’t get fried, and move valuables to a higher floor. Keep warm as temperatures fall As storms pass, temperatures may fall, so it’s important to keep yourself warm after a flood especially if your power is out. Stay indoors, when possible, to avoid exposure to cold and damp conditions. 39 If you’re walking, hiking or camping If you happen to get caught in a flood while on foot, run perpendicular to the water and get to the highest point possible, such as the nearest building, stairs or a tree. As for camping or hiking, remember to research the region’s weather forecasts before setting out. 40 . If water starts to rise where you are, head immediately to higher ground. A．Check your first-aid kit in advance B．Make a plan and prepare a “go bag” C．Wear layers of warm clothing if needed D．Wear gloves, or a mask to protect yourself E．But being prepared and informed can keep you safe F．Since storm warnings change fast, keep tracking updates G．Avoid camping near rivers if rainstorms are expected upstream 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my friends and I were super excited for a camping trip in a remote forest. We 41 a weekend full of fun and exploration, imagining ourselves hiking through the 42 , telling stories around the campfire at night. Little did we know, a nightmare was about to 43 . On the second day, while we were cooking lunch by the campfire, a strange, sharp 44 suddenly hit my nose. Looking up, we saw thick black smoke rising in the distance. To our horror, a wildfire was 45 towards us at top speed! 46 set in and we quickly stuffed important things into our backpacks. But when we tried to call for help, our phones had no 47 . Thankfully, we remembered the emergency plan we had learned before, and we 48 towards a small stream nearby. The flowing water provided some protection from the approaching 49 . As the fire got closer, the heat was intense, and the sound of crackling trees was 50 . Finally, after what felt like forever, the 51 arrived. They worked really hard and managed to 52 the fire, leading us to safety. Now, each time I 53 for a trip, my hands pause on the first-aid kit nestled in the side pocket. Checking supplies isn’t a 54 bother — it’s a silent nod to my past self by the stream. Those burnt hiking boots still sit under my bed, a sharp 55 of how fast joy can turn to fear. 41．A．pictured B．promised C．applauded D．recalled 42．A．continent B．fields C．woods D．plain 43．A．disappear B．repeat C．escape D．strike 44．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．touch 45．A．racing B．walking C．crawling D．flowing 46．A．Anger B．Panic C．Calm D．Joy 47．A．battery B．signal C．message D．function 48．A．wandered B．drove C．swam D．headed 49．A．rescue B．animals C．flames D．landslide 50．A．terrifying B．thrilling C．fascinating D．amusing 51．A．doctors B．hikers C．volunteers D．firefighters 52．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 53．A．pack B．arrange C．gather D．organize 54．A．stress-related B．well-meant C．tiresome D．bittersweet 55．A．reward B．surprise C．souvenir D．reminder 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangshan, one of China’s most iconic scenic areas, is a breathtaking natural wonder 56 (locate) in Anhui Province of eastern China. This UNESCO World Heritage: Site is noted for the unique granite (花岗岩) peaks, hot springs, winter snows, 57 views of the clouds from above. Huangshan’s dramatic landscape 58 (inspire) poets, painters, and photographers for centuries. Huangshan’s most distinctive 59 (feature) are its 72 peaks, which rise above the sea of clouds, creating an unworldly (超凡的) landscape. 60 highest peak, Lotus Peak, stands at 1,864 meters, offering breathtaking splendid views. Huangshan is also famous for 61 (it) specially shaped granite rocks, pine trees that grow out of the rocks and the ever-changing sea of clouds that covers the mountains, providing a 62 (constant) shifting view. Huangshan, 63 houses numerous ancient buildings, pavilions (亭), and engraved stones, appeals to many visitors. Huangshan’s plants and wildlife are diverse, with many species being endemic (特有的) to the region, adding to its ecological 64 (significant). Visitors to Huangshan can explore a variety of scenic routes through the mountains, with well-maintained paths and steps 65 (lead) to most famous viewpoints, including the Begin-to-Believe Peak, Bright Top, and the Heaven Capital Peak. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．为配合学校“安全周”主题活动，你校英文报将举办以“防震减灾，守护生命”（Earthquake Preparedness: Protecting Lives）为主题的征文活动。请你以学生李华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿，向全校同学普及地震防灾知识与应对措施。 内容需包括： 1. 提高防震意识的重要性； 2. 提出2-3条具体防灾建议； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与防震演练，共建安全校园。 要求： -词数100左右； -符合演讲稿格式（开头、正文、结尾）； -语言流畅，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 参考词汇： 应急包emergency kit；逃生路线evacuation route；疏散演练evacuation drill __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For my family, having a holiday in Bali is an annual tradition. My parents were brought up there and they have a deep affection for the local food there. Every December, we would go to that island and spend three days revisiting the food places they adored. Our journey to the south this year started on a Friday morning. As usual, we picked one of the cozy hotels by the seaside to stay in, which was conveniently located, just a short distance from the sandy beach. From the windows of our rooms, we could enjoy a magnificent view of the blue sea stretching far. On the first evening, we had a wonderful time playing on the beach. The gentle sea breeze blew across our faces as we laughed and chased each other. After dinner, we went back to our rooms and engaged in some interesting games. My parents had a rule for our holidays, which was that we were to spend time doing things together, leaving aside TV and the Internet. The next morning, we set off for a famous scenic spot on the island, and spent the rest of the afternoon wandering around the town, visiting our favourite hawker stalls (小贩摊位). While in a coffee shop, we overheard other people talking about an earthquake that happened near an island not far from Bali. A bit concerned, we made our way back to the hotel and took a stroll along the beach, picking up seashells along the way. Looking up, I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever witnessed before. In the distance, a tree was swaying gently as if dancing in the sunlight. It never occurred to us that something dreadful was going to occur. Suddenly, I noticed an odd sight. The sea water seemed to be retreating (退去) from the shore, which was rather unusual. I hurriedly called my father to come and have a look at this strange occurrence. Father took one look and his face went pale at once. In the distance, we could see a grey line approaching the shore steadily, and it seemed to be getting higher and higher with every passing moment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My father yelled out to us, urging us to rush back to the hotel immediately. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A long time passed before we made our way downstairs. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$