四川省眉山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2025 七年级（下）质量监测英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分） 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1—5 BACBA 6—10ACACB 11—15 BCACA 16—20 CBCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 21—25 CDDCA 26—30 BBACA 31—35 DBADC 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36—40AFDEC 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 41—45 DBEAC 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 46-50 ADACB 51-55 CBCAD 56-60 ABBCD 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 61. visited 62. progress 63. respect 64. happening 65. spend 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 66. and 67. to read 68. started 69. carefully 70. the 71. studying 72. years 73. for 74. his 75. encourages 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 79. remember 77. Why 78. habits 79. health 80. important 第五部分 写作（满分 25 分） 书面表达（满分 25 分） One possible version Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my good friend, Alice. Alice is 13 years old. She is a kind-hearted girl, and always ready to help others. In her free time, she enjoys playing the piano and reading. As for animals, she loves dogs best because they are cute and clever. When it comes to sports, she likes running. She runs twice a week—on Saturday and Sunday. Alice has good eating habits. She eats three meals a day on time. She also eats lots of fruits and vegetables because they are good for her health. That’s all about my friend Alice. Thank you！(94 words) 主观题评分细则 一、语言知识运用第一节 单词正确且形式正确给满分，大小写错误酌情扣分。 二、语言知识运用第二节 单词正确且形式正确给满分，大小写错误酌情扣分。 三、语言知识运用第二节 单词正确且形式正确给满分，大小写错误酌情扣分。 四、书面表达评分标准 评分时根据语言表达和短文要点，初步确定所属档次，然后根据档次的具体要求，再次 确定或调整档次给分。 （一）各档次语言要点评分参考标准 （二）短文要点认定及计分参考标准 1.对 Alice的介绍（姓名、年龄、性格、爱好）（阐述清楚，表达准确，计 6分） 2.喜欢的动物及理由（阐述清楚，表达准确，计 5分） 3.喜欢的运动及运动频率（阐述清楚，表达准确，计 5分） 4.饮食习惯（阐述清楚，表达准确，计 6分） 5.恰当的开头和结尾（阐述清楚，表达准确，计 3分） （三）扣分参考依据 1.其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分。如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成 符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。 2.句子结构完整，但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分。如：主谓一致 错误，或关键词拼写错误，或谓语动词时态、语态错误等。 3.使用铅笔答题，或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分。 4.多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每四处扣 1分。 5.超出规定答题区域的内容不给分。 6.词数不足 70或超过 100，在总分中扣 2分。 7.书写较差、卷面不整洁，但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情从总分中扣 1 - 2分。 档次 要点数 要点分 语言要点表达情况划档依据 第五档 5 21 - 25 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚 第四档 4 16 - 20 语言有少量错误，行文连贯，表达基本清楚 第三档 3 11 - 15 语言有一些错误，尚能表达 第二档 2 6 - 10 语言错误很多，影响表达 第一档 1 0 - 5 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测英语试卷 第1页 共10页 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 卷 2025.06 注意事项： 1．本试卷共五部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相 应的位置。 3．考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的 答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡 一并交回。 第 I卷（共三部分，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1. What is Mike looking for? A. B. C. 2. What sign do they see? A. B. C. 3. Where did Eric go last Sunday? A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A farm. 4. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Frank’s. B. John’s. C. Alex’s. 5. What would the man like to eat for lunch? A. Noodles with beef and onion. B. Noodles with beef and cabbage. C. Noodles with onion and cabbage. 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测英语试卷 第2页 共10页 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Lucy doing at the moment? A. Doing her homework. B. Doing some washing. C. Doing some housework. 7. When will they meet at the sports park? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Judy’s favorite book? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Little Women. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 9. What does David think of the mouse? A. Small. B. Cool. C. Great. 10. What moved David in the Little Women? A. Sad stories. B. Family love. C. Friendship. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the weather often like in Mount Wawu in summer? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 12. How long did it take them to reach the top of the mountain? A. Almost 2 hours. B. Almost 4 hours. C. Almost 5 hours. 13. What does Carl need to take? A. An umbrella. B. Some food. C. A map. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Which movie theatre will they go to? A. Pacific movie theatre. B. Venus movie theatre. C. Wanda movie theatre. 15. How will they go to the movie theatre? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the weather like in Beijing today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 18. When may it rain in Chengdu? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What is the temperature of Lhasa during the day time? A. About 21°C. B. About 31°C. C. About 41°C. 20. Which city will be cloudy all day? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Lhasa. 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测英语试卷 第3页 共10页 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? Here you can explore your own ideas and others’ opinions, including (包括) some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Be brave and learn to talk well in a nice and safe place! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities Sundays 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. starting 6th October Six periods for $50 To explore more, visit www.thebigthinkers.com. 21. What can you do in this online discussion group? A. Learn to tell stories. B. Talk about fun movies. C. Explore different ideas. D. Meet famous artists. 22. How much does it cost for twelve periods of the online discussion group? A. $50. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 23. Where is this passage probably from? A. A tour guide. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. An advertisement. B Four princes (王子) heard a story about a wonderful tree—the Red-Bud Tree. They all wished to see it with their own eyes. When the oldest prince went to see the tree in the forest, it was still very early in the spring. The tree had no leaves or buds (芽，苞) and was black and bare like a dead tree. He could not understand why it was called a Red-Bud Tree. The next son went to see the tree later in the spring. By then, it was covered with red buds. When the third son went to the forest later, the tree was covered with only green leaves. He thought it strange that anyone would call it the Red-Bud Tree. Finally, it was the youngest prince’s turn. By this time, the tree was covered with little bean pods (豆荚). When he came back from the forest, he ran into the garden where his brothers were playing. “I’ve seen the Red-Bud Tree,” he cried. “So have I,” said the eldest prince. “But the black and bare plant did not look like much of a tree to me.” “What makes you say that?” said the second son. “The tree has hundreds of beautiful red buds...” The third prince interrupted (打断) him at once, “Did you say red buds? It has only green leaves.” The youngest prince laughed at his brothers and 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测英语试卷 第4页 共10页 said, “You’re all wrong. I have just seen it. It is not like a dead tree. It has neither red buds nor green leaves on it. It is covered with little bean pods.” The king waited until they stopped talking. Then, he said, “My sons, you all saw the same tree. You just each saw it at a different time.” 24. What did the oldest prince see when he found the Red-Bud Tree? A. Green leaves. B. Bean pods. C. Black branches. D. Red buds. 25. What did the princes do after the youngest came back? A. They shared what they saw on the tree. B. They explained how the tree got its name. C. They asked when they should see the tree. D. They talked about why they liked the tree. 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The bud. B. The tree. C. The garden. D. The forest. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should just believe our own eyes. B. We shouldn’t see things in just one way. C. We should always listen to others. D. We shouldn’t only think about ourselves. C Have you ever wondered (想知道) why clouds don’t fall, even though they can weigh as much as 100 elephants? Have you ever thought about how something so heavy can float (漂浮) so easily in the sky? Have you ever questioned what clouds are made of and why they stay up there?​ Clouds are truly amazing. They are made of tiny water drops. These drops are so small that they fall very slowly. And the air below pushes them up faster than they fall, so they stay in the cloud. Cloud drops are extremely (极其) small. They’re 10,000 times smaller than raindrops. A cloud drop is only 0.02 mm, while a hair is 0.1 mm. When cloud drops get bigger and heavier, they fall as rain. And did you know a falling raindrop doesn’t look like a teardrop (泪滴)? It’s more like a pancake! ​ Clouds can also tell us about the weather. Above 6,000 m, clouds show up on nice days. Their shapes can tell us which way the wind is blowing high up. We can see them from an airplane window. Between 2,000－6,000 m, clouds are thick (厚的) and grey. They can block sunlight so we can’t see the sun. And they sometimes bring light rain or snow. Under 2,000 m, clouds are like cotton (棉花). They change shapes quickly and we often see them on sunny days. Some clouds, like cumulonimbus clouds (积雨云), can grow as high as 12 km. That’s taller than Mount Qomolangma! They bring heavy rain and storms. ​ And did you know clouds aren’t just on Earth? Other planets, like Neptune (海王星 ), have clouds too. But the clouds on Neptune are made of gases. Clouds are really amazing, and there’s so much to discover about them! 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测英语试卷 第5页 共10页 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 29. What can we know about cloud drops according to the passage? A. A cloud drop is only 0.1mm in size. B. Cloud drops fall quickly because they are small. C. When cloud drops get too heavy, they fall as rain. D. Cloud drops are 100 times smaller than raindrops. 30. What does the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To stop something from going through. B. To make something brighter. C. To take something to another place. D. To share something with others. 31. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Why don’t Clouds Fall? B. Clouds on Earth and Neptune C. How do Clouds Tell the Weather? D. The Amazing Things about Clouds D We all know that exercise is good for us. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way! That can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up. However, exercise is not all about doing sport. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out (释放) some special chemicals (化学物质) that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can make us feel happier. Moreover, regular (规律的) exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet (饮食 ), we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Start small! If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no need to train for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Just walk or ride bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day. It can help you develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others do activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you’ll never give it up. It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. Who wouldn’t want that? 32. When can people start feeling happier if they exercise? A. After 5 minutes. B. After 10 minutes. C. After 15 minutes. D. After 20 minutes. 33. According to the writer, which of the following is a good way to exercise? A. Connecting regular exercise with a healthy diet. B. Choosing an activity that you do not like. C. Starting with exercise like training for a marathon. D. Riding bikes in the local park for an hour every day. 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测英语试卷 第6页 共10页 34. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us why people dislike exercise. B. To tell us every exercise is good. C. To tell us how to keep a healthy diet. D. To tell us why we exercise and how to exercise. 35. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? （① = Paragraph 1;② = Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 As a large mammal (哺乳动物 ), the giraffe has quite a small brain. However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. 36 Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments (实验 ). The scientists showed the animals two transparent (透明的 ) boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫芦). 37 Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis. In the first experiment, the scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. 38 The giraffes didn’t see which vegetables had been picked up. Guess which one they chose? The stick taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis! 39 The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice.What does this mean? Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the most carrots, but also make their decisions based on ratios (根据比例). The giraffes used math to make predictions (预测). 40 Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains relative to (相对于 ) body size. These animals include monkeys, apes (猿类) and a large parrot in New Zealand. A. In fact, they are very good at math. B. And they couldn’t tell the differences. C. This is a highly developed (高度发达的) thinking skill. D. They held both sticks in closed fists (拳头). E. In the second experiment, a wall was placed in each box. F. One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks. 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测英语试卷 第7页 共10页 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Jane: Hi! Dad. How are you? Dad: Hi! Jane! I’m fine. 41 Jane: We’re having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi! Dad: 42 Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? Jane: That’s right! What about you? What are you doing? Dad: 43 Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. Jane: Hi, Mum. How are you doing? Mum: 44 It’s great to hear your voice. Jane: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better! Mum: Thanks! Are you having fun in China? Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. 45 Let’s talk later. Mum: OK. Bye, darling. A. Good, thanks. B. That sounds great! C. Oh, I have to go now. D. How’s life in Chengdu? E. I’m washing the car right now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Many people love animals. They can go to zoos and learn about 46 . There, people are told to stay behind fences (围栏) because lions and tigers are 47 . People can also keep less scary animals as their pets. Today, keeping pets is 48 . Young people enjoy pets because they are 49 —dogs can run and play, while cats often make funny sounds. For old people living alone, their children may work far away, but pets can help reduce loneliness (减少孤独).​ So more and more people 50 dogs and cats as their family members and take good care of them. Morris, a doctor in Garden Street, is famous for 51 dogs. People call him “The Dog Doctor”. Whenever a dog gets ill, its owner will call him immediately. Morris drives to their homes, examines the dogs, and 52 why they need certain medicine. His patience (耐心) makes him 53 everywhere.​ 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测英语试卷 第8页 共10页 One night, an old man 54 Morris in panic (恐慌). “Please come! My dog can’t stand up!” Morris left at once. He drove his car through the streets but got lost in the dark. 55 , he saw a policeman and asked for help. The policeman showed him the right way clearly, and Morris arrived at the house in time. After treating the dog, Morris 56 it was 2:30 a.m. “Although I’m 57 for my movie, I’m not late for the dog,” he smiled.​ Just as Morris, now most people 58 on helping animals, although 59 made a living by hunting them in the past. 60 , more people will understand the importance of living with animals peacefully.​ 46. A. animals B. food C. vegetables D. clothes 47. A. friendly B. cute C. funny D. dangerous 48. A. common B. strange C. boring D. new​ 49. A. angry B. quiet C. playful D. lazy​ 50. A. draw B. treat C. forget D. sell​ 51. A. feeding B. finding C. helping D. drawing​ 52. A. guesses B. explains C. remembers D. orders ​ 53. A. smart B. similar C. popular D. strong​ 54. A. called B. cared C. joined D. surprised​ 55. A. Happily B. Slowly C. Sadly D. Luckily 56. A. realized B. felt C. wished D. told 57. A. early B. late C. ready D. sorry​ 58. A. stay B. focus C. take D. go 59. A. doctors B. teachers C. hunters D. doctors 60. A. Usually B. Successfully C. Powerfully D. Hopefully 第 II 卷（共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一 词）。 61. — Hi, Peter. How was your weekend? — It was great! I v the science museum and saw many interesting things. 62. We all believe that with our hard work, we can make great p /ˈprəʊɡres/ in our English study. 63. We should r the old people and be polite to them. 64. — It’s so noisy outside. What is h ? — The neighbor is having a birthday party. 65. On festivals, we usually s time with our family and friends. 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测英语试卷 第9页 共10页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wei Bian San Jue (韦编三绝) is a well-known story about Confucius (孔子). Confucius was a famous Chinese thinker 66 a great teacher. He was wise. He loved to learn and always studied hard. When he was older, Confucius decided 67 (read) the I Ching, an old book. Reading it was hard work. The first time he read it, he only understood a little. The second time, he learnt its main ideas. The third time, he 68 (start) to understand its deeper meaning. He read the I Ching many times 69 (careful). At that time, books were made from bamboo (竹子). People cut bamboo into thin pieces, dried them, and wrote on them. Then they tied (拴) the bamboo pieces together with leather (皮革). As Confucius read 70 book so many times, he broke the leather several times and had to change it to a new one. Even after 71 (study) hard, he said modestly (谦虚地), “If I could live a few more 72 (year), I would fully understand the I Ching.” People praised Confucius 73 his hard work and modesty. Sima Qian, the famous historian (历史学家 ), wrote this story in 74 (he) book Records of the Grand Historian. Now, many people know the story, and it 75 (encourage) them to study as hard as Confucius. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Do you often forget about things you need to do? Do you always have little time to finish your work? Then you need to make a daily routine. A daily routine helps you manage (管理) your time. Making a daily routine is useful in many ways. First, you won’t miss anything. Second, you will not finish your work late. And you can have more free time to do things you enjoy. These are the reasons why you need a daily routine. What can it bring to you if you follow your routine? You don’t need a lot of time to think about what to do next. And it also helps you form good habits. Because a good routine can make sure you do the right thing at the right time. To make your routine work better, you can follow these rules. First, make a to-do list. Write down what to do every day. Do it as what the list says. But it’s not a good idea if your routine is only about work. You also need to do some things to keep healthy. If something new happens and breaks your routine, think about what you need to do first on your to-do list. Last, don’t forget that the most important one comes first. 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测英语试卷 第10页 共10页 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25 分） 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动，请你根据下表提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好 朋友Alice。 姓 名 Alice 年 龄 13 性 格 友善 爱 好 弹钢琴和阅读 喜欢的动物及理由 …… 喜欢的运动及运动频率 …… 饮食习惯（至少两个方面） …… 要求：1.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2.内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my good friend, Alice. Daily Routine Who needs it? ▶People who can’t 76 what to do. ▶People who don’t have much time. 77 do people need it? ▶You won’t miss anything. ▶You can finish work on time. ▶You can have more free time. What can it bring to you? ▶Help you manage time. ▶Make you keep good 78 . What rules do you need to follow? ▶Make a to-do list. ▶The routine is about work and 79 . ▶Do 80 things first. 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 卷 2025.06 注意事项： 1．本试卷共五部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3．考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用 0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I卷（共三部分，满分 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mike looking for? A. B. C. 2. What sign do they see? A. B. C. 3. Where did Eric go last Sunday? A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A farm. 4. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Frank’s. B. John’s. C. Alex’s. 5. What would the man like to eat for lunch? A. Noodles with beef and onion. B. Noodles with beef and cabbage. C. Noodles with onion and cabbage. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Lucy doing at the moment? A. Doing her homework. B. Doing some washing. C. Doing some housework. 7. When will they meet at the sports park? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Judy’s favorite book? A. The Ugly Duckling. B. The Little Women. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 9. What does David think of the mouse? A. Small. B. Cool. C. Great. 10. What moved David in the Little Women? A. Sad stories. B. Family love. C. Friendship. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the weather often like in Mount Wawu in summer? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 12. How long did it take them to reach the top of the mountain? A. Almost 2 hours. B. Almost 4 hours. C. Almost 5 hours. 13. What does Carl need to take? A. An umbrella. B. Some food. C. A map. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Which movie theatre will they go to? A. Pacific movie theatre. B. Venus movie theatre. C. Wanda movie theatre. 15. How will they go to the movie theatre? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 16. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the weather like in Beijing today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 18. When may it rain in Chengdu? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What is the temperature of Lhasa during the day time? A. About 21°C. B. About 31°C. C. About 41°C. 20. Which city will be cloudy all day? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Lhasa. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? Here you can explore your own ideas and others’ opinions, including (包括) some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Be brave and learn to talk well in a nice and safe place! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities Sundays 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. starting 6th October Six periods for $50 To explore more, visit www.thebigthinkers.com. 21. What can you do in this online discussion group? A. Learn to tell stories. B. Talk about fun movies. C. Explore different ideas. D. Meet famous artists. 22. How much does it cost for twelve periods of the online discussion group? A. $50. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 23. Where is this passage probably from? A. A tour guide. B. A science book. C. A story book. D. An advertisement. B Four princes (王子) heard a story about a wonderful tree—the Red-Bud Tree. They all wished to see it with their own eyes. When the oldest prince went to see the tree in the forest, it was still very early in the spring. The tree had no leaves or buds (芽，苞) and was black and bare like a dead tree. He could not understand why it was called a Red-Bud Tree. The next son went to see the tree later in the spring. By then, it was covered with red buds. When the third son went to the forest later, the tree was covered with only green leaves. He thought it strange that anyone would call it the Red-Bud Tree. Finally, it was the youngest prince’s turn. By this time, the tree was covered with little bean pods (豆荚). When he came back from the forest, he ran into the garden where his brothers were playing. “I’ve seen the Red-Bud Tree,” he cried. “So have I,” said the eldest prince. “But the black and bare plant did not look like much of a tree to me.” “What makes you say that?” said the second son. “The tree has hundreds of beautiful red buds...” The third prince interrupted (打断) him at once, “Did you say red buds? It has only green leaves.” The youngest prince laughed at his brothers and said, “You’re all wrong. I have just seen it. It is not like a dead tree. It has neither red buds nor green leaves on it. It is covered with little bean pods.” The king waited until they stopped talking. Then, he said, “My sons, you all saw the same tree. You just each saw it at a different time.” 24. What did the oldest prince see when he found the Red-Bud Tree? A. Green leaves. B. Bean pods. C. Black branches. D. Red buds. 25. What did the princes do after the youngest came back? A. They shared what they saw on the tree. B. They explained how the tree got its name. C. They asked when they should see the tree. D. They talked about why they liked the tree. 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The bud. B. The tree. C. The garden. D. The forest. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should just believe our own eyes. B. We shouldn’t see things in just one way. C. We should always listen to others. D. We shouldn’t only think about ourselves. C Have you ever wondered (想知道) why clouds don’t fall, even though they can weigh as much as 100 elephants? Have you ever thought about how something so heavy can float (漂浮) so easily in the sky? Have you ever questioned what clouds are made of and why they stay up there?​ Clouds are truly amazing. They are made of tiny water drops. These drops are so small that they fall very slowly. And the air below pushes them up faster than they fall, so they stay in the cloud. Cloud drops are extremely (极其) small. They’re 10,000 times smaller than raindrops. A cloud drop is only 0.02 mm, while a hair is 0.1 mm. When cloud drops get bigger and heavier, they fall as rain. And did you know a falling raindrop doesn’t look like a teardrop (泪滴)? It’s more like a pancake!​ Clouds can also tell us about the weather. Above 6,000 m, clouds show up on nice days. Their shapes can tell us which way the wind is blowing high up. We can see them from an airplane window. Between 2,000－6,000 m, clouds are thick (厚的) and grey. They can block sunlight so we can’t see the sun. And they sometimes bring light rain or snow. Under 2,000 m, clouds are like cotton (棉花). They change shapes quickly and we often see them on sunny days. Some clouds, like cumulonimbus clouds (积雨云), can grow as high as 12 km. That’s taller than Mount Qomolangma! They bring heavy rain and storms.​ And did you know clouds aren’t just on Earth? Other planets, like Neptune (海王星), have clouds too. But the clouds on Neptune are made of gases. Clouds are really amazing, and there’s so much to discover about them! 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 29. What can we know about cloud drops according to the passage? A. A cloud drop is only 0.1mm in size. B. Cloud drops fall quickly because they are small. C. When cloud drops get too heavy, they fall as rain. D. Cloud drops are 100 times smaller than raindrops. 30. What does the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To stop something from going through. B. To make something brighter. C. To take something to another place. D. To share something with others. 31. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Why don’t Clouds Fall? B. Clouds on Earth and Neptune C. How do Clouds Tell the Weather? D. The Amazing Things about Clouds D We all know that exercise is good for us. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way! That can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up. However, exercise is not all about doing sport. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out (释放) some special chemicals (化学物质) that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can make us feel happier. Moreover, regular (规律的) exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet (饮食), we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Start small! If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no need to train for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Just walk or ride bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day. It can help you develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others do activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you’ll never give it up. It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. Who wouldn’t want that? 32. When can people start feeling happier if they exercise? A. After 5 minutes. B. After 10 minutes. C. After 15 minutes. D. After 20 minutes. 33. According to the writer, which of the following is a good way to exercise? A. Connecting regular exercise with a healthy diet. B. Choosing an activity that you do not like. C. Starting with exercise like training for a marathon. D. Riding bikes in the local park for an hour every day. 34. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us why people dislike exercise. B. To tell us every exercise is good. C. To tell us how to keep a healthy diet. D. To tell us why we exercise and how to exercise. 35. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? （① = Paragraph 1; ② = Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a large mammal (哺乳动物), the giraffe has quite a small brain. However, a new study shows that giraffes are smarter than we thought. 36 Four giraffes at the Barcelona Zoo in Spain took part in some experiments (实验). The scientists showed the animals two transparent (透明的) boxes. Each box was filled with sticks of carrot and zucchini (密生西葫芦). 37 Giraffes love carrots but are not very interested in zucchinis. In the first experiment, the scientists took a vegetable stick from each box. 38 The giraffes didn’t see which vegetables had been picked up. Guess which one they chose? The stick taken from the box with more carrots than zucchinis! 39 The giraffes could only see the top part of the boxes. Still, they made the same choice.What does this mean? Well, the giraffes were able to not only choose the box with the most carrots, but also make their decisions based on ratios (根据比例). The giraffes used math to make predictions (预测). 40 Before this study, it had only been seen in animals with bigger brains relative to (相对于) body size. These animals include monkeys, apes (猿类) and a large parrot in New Zealand. A. In fact, they are very good at math. B. And they couldn’t tell the differences. C. This is a highly developed (高度发达的) thinking skill. D. They held both sticks in closed fists (拳头). E. In the second experiment, a wall was placed in each box. F. One box had more carrot sticks and the other had more zucchini sticks. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Jane: Hi! Dad. How are you? Dad: Hi! Jane! I’m fine. 41 Jane: We’re having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi! Dad: 42 Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival? Jane: That’s right! What about you? What are you doing? Dad: 43 Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum. Jane: Hi, Mum. How are you doing? Mum: 44 It’s great to hear your voice. Jane: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better! Mum: Thanks! Are you having fun in China? Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. 45 Let’s talk later. Mum: OK. Bye, darling. A. Good, thanks. B. That sounds great! C. Oh, I have to go now. D. How’s life in Chengdu? E. I’m washing the car right now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people love animals. They can go to zoos and learn about 46 . There, people are told to stay behind fences (围栏) because lions and tigers are 47 . People can also keep less scary animals as their pets. Today, keeping pets is 48 . Young people enjoy pets because they are 49 —dogs can run and play, while cats often make funny sounds. For old people living alone, their children may work far away, but pets can help reduce loneliness (减少孤独).​So more and more people 50 dogs and cats as their family members and take good care of them. Morris, a doctor in Garden Street, is famous for 51 dogs. People call him “The Dog Doctor”. Whenever a dog gets ill, its owner will call him immediately. Morris drives to their homes, examines the dogs, and 52 why they need certain medicine. His patience (耐心) makes him 53 everywhere.​ One night, an old man 54 Morris in panic (恐慌). “Please come! My dog can’t stand up!” Morris left at once. He drove his car through the streets but got lost in the dark. 55 , he saw a policeman and asked for help. The policeman showed him the right way clearly, and Morris arrived at the house in time. After treating the dog, Morris 56 it was 2:30 a.m. “Although I’m 57 for my movie, I’m not late for the dog,” he smiled.​ Just as Morris, now most people 58 on helping animals, although 59 made a living by hunting them in the past. 60 , more people will understand the importance of living with animals peacefully.​ 46. A. animals B. food C. vegetables D. clothes 47. A. friendly B. cute C. funny D. dangerous 48. A. common B. strange C. boring D. new​ 49. A. angry B. quiet C. playful D. lazy​ 50. A. draw B. treat C. forget D. sell​ 51. A. feeding B. finding C. helping D. drawing​ 52. A. guesses B. explains C. remembers D. orders ​ 53. A. smart B. similar C. popular D. strong​ 54. A. called B. cared C. joined D. surprised​ 55. A. Happily B. Slowly C. Sadly D. Luckily 56. A. realized B. felt C. wished D. told 57. A. early B. late C. ready D. sorry​ 58. A. stay B. focus C. take D. go 59. A. doctors B. teachers C. hunters D. doctors 60. A. Usually B. Successfully C. Powerfully D. Hopefully 第 II 卷（共两部分，满分 55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 61. — Hi, Peter. How was your weekend? — It was great! I v the science museum and saw many interesting things. 62. We all believe that with our hard work, we can make great p /ˈprəʊɡres/ in our English study. 63. We should r the old people and be polite to them. 64. — It’s so noisy outside. What is h ? — The neighbor is having a birthday party. 65. On festivals, we usually s time with our family and friends. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wei Bian San Jue (韦编三绝) is a well-known story about Confucius (孔子). Confucius was a famous Chinese thinker 66 a great teacher. He was wise. He loved to learn and always studied hard. When he was older, Confucius decided 67 (read) the I Ching, an old book. Reading it was hard work. The first time he read it, he only understood a little. The second time, he learnt its main ideas. The third time, he 68 (start) to understand its deeper meaning. He read the I Ching many times 69 (careful). At that time, books were made from bamboo (竹子). People cut bamboo into thin pieces, dried them, and wrote on them. Then they tied (拴) the bamboo pieces together with leather (皮革). As Confucius read 70 book so many times, he broke the leather several times and had to change it to a new one. Even after 71 (study) hard, he said modestly (谦虚地), “If I could live a few more 72 (year), I would fully understand the I Ching.” People praised Confucius 73 his hard work and modesty. Sima Qian, the famous historian (历史学家), wrote this story in 74 (he) book Records of the Grand Historian. Now, many people know the story, and it 75 (encourage) them to study as hard as Confucius. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 Do you often forget about things you need to do? Do you always have little time to finish your work? Then you need to make a daily routine. A daily routine helps you manage (管理) your time. Making a daily routine is useful in many ways. First, you won’t miss anything. Second, you will not finish your work late. And you can have more free time to do things you enjoy. These are the reasons why you need a daily routine. What can it bring to you if you follow your routine? You don’t need a lot of time to think about what to do next. And it also helps you form good habits. Because a good routine can make sure you do the right thing at the right time. To make your routine work better, you can follow these rules. First, make a to-do list. Write down what to do every day. Do it as what the list says. But it’s not a good idea if your routine is only about work. You also need to do some things to keep healthy. If something new happens and breaks your routine, think about what you need to do first on your to-do list. Last, don’t forget that the most important one comes first. Daily Routine Who needs it? ▶People who can’t 76 what to do. ▶People who don’t have much time. 77 do people need it? ▶You won’t miss anything. ▶You can finish work on time. ▶You can have more free time. What can it bring to you? ▶Help you manage time. ▶Make you keep good 78 . What rules do you need to follow? ▶Make a to-do list. ▶The routine is about work and 79 . ▶Do 80 things first. 第五部分 写作（满分 25分） 书面表达（满分 25 分） 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动，请你根据下表提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友Alice。 姓 名 Alice 年 龄 13 性 格 友善 爱 好 弹钢琴和阅读 喜欢的动物及理由 …… 喜欢的运动及运动频率 …… 饮食习惯（至少两个方面） …… 要求：1.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2.内容完整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my good friend, Alice. 2025年七年级（下）期末教学质量监测英语试卷 第6页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$