专题08 语法填空之代词100题-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (高考真题+名校模拟)

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题08 语法填空之代词100题（解析版） 2024-2025题组 1.（2025全国一卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 1. myself 解析：考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 2.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 2. its 解析：考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 3.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of ________(I). 3. mine 解析：考查代词。句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故填mine。 4. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 4. themselves 解析：考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 5. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 5. ones 解析：考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 6. (2024天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. 6. one解析：考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故填one。 2022-2023题组 7.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 7. their 解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 8. we改为us 解析：考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。 9.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. 9.his改为her 解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。 10.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 10. its 解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 11.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 11. themselves 解析：考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2020-2021题组 12.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 12. herself 解析：考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 13.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 13. mine 解析：考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 14.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 14. its 解析：句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。 15.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 15. its 解析：考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 2025最新模拟题组 16．That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people travel home to reunite (团聚) with (they) relatives. 16. their 解析：考查代词。句意：那就是为什么每年春节有数以百万计的人回家和他们的亲人团聚。根据空后的名词relatives (亲戚)可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 17．Interestingly, Chen found a young girl who said one of Zhang Yimou’s movie was her favourite because the romance between the two main characters was similar to of her own parents’. 17. that 解析：考查代词。句意：有趣的是，陈发现一个年轻女孩，她说张艺谋的一部电影是她的最爱，因为两位主角之间的浪漫爱情与她父母的（爱情）类似。指代前文提到的“the romance” ，用that。故填that。 18．Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. 18. it 解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意：像我和我的妻子这样拥有幼年子女的X一代仍然觉得拥有一个家庭电话比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机更方便。此处涉及固定句型：find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。 19．I take for granted that they have arrived there already. 19. it 解析：考查固定句型。句意：我认为他们已经到了那里是理所当然的。根据句意，表示“认为……是理所当然的”用固定短语take it for granted，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。 20． suddenly struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. 20. It 解析：考查it。句意：突然想到我第二天在上海有一个重要会议。设空处使用代词作主语，这里it stuck sb that...为固定句型，意为“让某人想到的是……”，此处it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填It。 21． is a fact that these national parks have obtained financial support from tourist companies. 21. It 解析：考查it的用法。句意：事实上，这些国家公园得到了旅游公司的财政支持。此处为固定句型it is a fact that...“事实上……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。首字母大写。故填It。 22．Tina made clear that she would leave the company. 22. it 解析：考查形式宾语。句意：蒂娜明确表示她将离开公司。“made it clear that...”是常见的表达结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，指代后面的宾语从句；句中用形式宾语it代替后面的宾语从句“that she would leave the company”。故填it。 23． is recognized that 2021 New Year message of President Xi Jinping is extremely inspiring. 23. It 解析：考查固定句型和形式主语。句意：人们公认习近平主席2021年的新年贺词极具鼓舞性。“It is recognized that…”是固定句型，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是从句“that 2021 New Year message of President Xi Jinping is extremely inspiring”。故填It。 24．Translation apps have made much easier for foreign tourists to communicate with locals, even if they don’t speak the local language. 24. it 解析：考查代词。句意：翻译应用程序让外国游客与当地人交流变得更加容易，即使他们不会说当地语言。“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“for foreign tourists to communicate with locals”。故填it。 25．It would be typical him to apologize only after realizing his mistake had cost him something valuable. 25. of 解析：考查介词。句意：只有在意识到自己的错误让他付出了某种宝贵的代价后才道歉，这是他的典型做法。此处考查固定句型“It be typical of sb. to do sth.”，表示“做某事是某人的典型风格”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，of用于引出不定式动作的逻辑主语，所以空处应用介词of。故填of。 26．Facing challenges positively will make possible to realize one's dream. 26. it 解析：考查it用法。句意：积极面对挑战才有可能实现自己的梦想。句中“make”后需要一个形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语 “to realize one’s dream”，英语中常用“it”作形式宾语，构成“make it + 形容词/名词 + to do sth.”的结构，意为“使做某事……”。因此，此处应填入“it”。故填it。 27．I find a waste of time to sit in front of the television all day. 27. it 解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现整天坐在电视机前是浪费时间。分析句子可知，空格处应用“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语“to sit in front of the television all day”。故填it。 28． occurred to me that a tsunami was on its way. 28. It 解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：我突然想到海啸就要来了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It occurred to sb. that”，意为“某人突然想到”，“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的从句，句首单词首字母大写，空格处应用“It”。故填It。 29． never occurred to her to ask anyone for help when she was in trouble. 29. It 解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：她遇到麻烦时，从未想到向任何人求助。本句考查固定句型“It occurs to sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人突然想到做某事”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。 30． is said that Tom has committed himself to working for our company. 30. It 解析：考查固定句型。句意：据说汤姆已经承诺为我们公司工作。“It is said that...”是一个常用的固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that从句；首字母大写。故填It。 31．Most of us found difficult to finish the work in such a short time. 31. it 解析：考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：我们大多数人发现很难在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，其中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 to finish the work in such a short time。故填it。 32．The heavy rain made much more difficult for Mike to move forward. 32. it 解析：考查代词。句意：大雨使得Mike更难前行。make it adj.+for sb to do为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 33．I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not. 33. it 解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。I’d appreciate it if...为固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，it为形式宾语。故填it。 34．The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter. 34. that 解析：考查代词。句意：冬天北京的天气比广州的冷。空格处用that指代前面的不可数名词weather，故填that。 35． was disturbing that she was being looked after by a robot who seemed more like a human. 35. It 解析：考查代词。句意：令人不安的是，照顾她的是一个看起来更像人类的机器人。本空作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，所以用it，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 36．Mary is an easy-going girl. Wherever she goes, she can adjust (she) to new conditions soon. 36. herself 解析：考查代词。句意：玛丽是一个随和的女孩。无论走到哪里，她都能很快适应新的环境。主语与宾语为同一人时，宾语用反身代词herself。故填herself。 37．So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find a must to promote their enriched tourism resources on social media. 37. it 解析：考查it的用法。句意：因此，山西和山东两省的旅游部门发现在社交媒体上推广他们丰富的旅游资源是很有必要的。此处为“动词 + it + 宾语补足语 + 不定式”结构，其中it作形式宾语，不定式短语“to promote their enriched tourism resources on social media”为真正的宾语。故填it。 38． is believed that with the help of high technology, our life will be convenient. 38. It 解析：考查it的用法。句意：人们相信，在高科技的帮助下，我们的生活会变得便利。分析句子可知，这里考查it is believed that... ，表“人们相信……”，为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，that后为主语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 39．If you are still skeptical about exercising, we can only ask you to trust us and give a go. 39. it 解析：考查代词。句意：如果你仍然对锻炼持怀疑态度，我们只能请求你相信我们，试一试。分析句子可知，此处指代前文提到的“exercising”，用代词“it”作宾语，构成“give it a go”（尝试一下）的固定表达。故填it。 40．Would be convenient for you to pick me up at four o’clock this afternoon? 40. it 解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：今天下午4点你来接我方便吗？空处为句子的主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to pick me up，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。 41．I hate when they talk with their mouths full of food. 41. it 解析：考查代词。句意：我讨厌他们嘴里塞满食物说话。“when they talk with their mouths full of food”是hate的宾语，作宾语从句，空格处用it作形式宾语，故填it。 42．The fact that Tom had no prior experience in programming made hard for him to get the software development job. 42. it 解析：考查代词。句意：汤姆之前没有编程经验这一事实，使得他很难得到那份软件开发工作。分析句子可知，这里考查make it hard for sb. to do sth.，是固定结构，表“让某人做某事很困难”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to get the software development job。故填it。 43． has been proved that the repetitive structure of nursery rhymes aids brain development in early childhood. 43. It 解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：已经被证明童谣的重复结构有助于儿童早期的大脑发育。根据空后has been proved和aids可知，“that the repetitive structure of nursery rhymes aids brain development in early childhood”是真正的主语，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用it作形式主语，构成“It has been proved that...”句型，意为“已经被证明……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 44．All teenagers should keep in mind that getting up early is good for health. 44. it 解析：考查it用法。句意：所有的青少年都应该记住早起对健康有好处。此处为keep it in mind that，it作形式宾语，从句为真正宾语。故填it。 45． is a pity that John and Bill can’t make it to the house warming party. 45. It 解析：考查固定句型。句意：很遗憾约翰和比尔不能来参加乔迁派对。在这个句子中，“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that John and Bill can't make it to the house - warming party”这个从句。“It is a pity that...”是一个常用的句型，意思是“……是一件遗憾的事”。故填It。 46．The poor air quality in the laboratory made difficult for the team to finish the experiment. 46. it 解析：考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：实验室里糟糕的空气质量使得这个团队很难完成实验。“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to finish the experiment” ，difficult是宾语补足语，用来补充说明“for the team to finish the experiment”这件事的情况。所以此处应填 it 作形式宾语，使句子结构完整、语义通顺。故填it。 47．However, the high-speed train has made much faster for them to go back home. 47. it 解析：考查代词it。句意：然而，高铁让他们回家的速度更快了。此处为固定句型：make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”，it是形式宾语。故填it。 48．When Alice came to (she), she didn’t know how long she had been lying here. 48. herself 解析：考查反身代词。句意：当爱丽丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己在这里躺了多久。根据“she didn’t know how long she had been lying here”可知，句中考查固定短语come to oneself，意为“苏醒；恢复知觉”。she的反身代词形式是herself。故填herself。 49． is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view. 49. It 解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：很遗憾，你错过了这样一个开阔视野的好机会。空处使用it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，是真正的主语，首字母应大写，故填It。 50．I owe to you that I can get so much progress. 50. it 解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意：我能取得这么大的进步，多亏了你。分析句子可知，空格处应用“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“that”引导的从句，我把“能取得这么大的进步”归功于你。故填it。 51．It’s nice to sit down and take easy after a hard day’s work. 51. it 解析：考查代词。句意：辛苦工作了一天，能坐下来放松一下真是太好了。此处需要使用代词it，构成固定搭配“take it easy”意为“放轻松”。故答案为：it。 52．Once she starts playing a video game, she can’t drag (she) away from it. 52. herself 解析：考查代词。句意：一旦开始玩电子游戏，她就无法自拔。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“drag oneself away from”，意为“恋恋不舍地离开……”，故空格处应用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 53．A young man attached (he) to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 53. himself 解析：考查反身代词。句意：聚会上有个年轻人缠着我，我甩不掉他。空处作宾语，与主语“A young man”指同一人，故应用反身代词，动词短语attach oneself to表示“依附于”，符合句意。故填himself。 54．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips. 54. our 解析：考查物主代词。句意：在数字时代，我们习惯于随时随地得到我们需要的东西。固定短语 at one’s fingertips意为“在某人手边， 随时可用”，应使用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。 故填our。 55．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem. 55. their 解析：考查物主代词。句意：渐渐地，这些不同种类的生命相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“own ecosystem”，故应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。故填their。 56．Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. 56. its 解析：考查代词的形容词性物主代词用法。句意：骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。空处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词canals，表示“它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光”。it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。故填its。 57．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 57. ones 解析：考查代词。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候我叔叔常种的西红柿。设空处提示词one代替前面提到的tomato，表示同类不同物，我叔叔种的西红柿不止一个，所以应使用复数形式。故填ones。 58．I found （I）working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. 58. myself 解析：考查代词。句意：我发现自己正在与一位机器人教授合作，研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。设空处作found的宾语，指代主语，表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 59．“Chinese online literature has become a global cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,”said Wang. 59. its 解析：考查物主代词。句意：他说：“与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为一个全球文化中心。”分析句意可知，设空处指代Chinese online literature，修饰 reach and influence，所以用形容词性物主代词表示“中国网络文学的影响范围和影响力”。故填its。 60．The World Wide Web makes possible for us to shop, to chat and to study online. 60. it 解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意：万维网使我们可以在网上购物、聊天和学习。结合“possible for us to shop”可知，此处用固定表达“make it+形容词+for sb. to do”表示“使得做某事对某人来说怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。 61．However, when preparing for the English speech contest, I found very challenging to collect information and use language correctly. 61. it 解析：考查代词。句意：然而，在准备英语演讲比赛时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。此处为“find+it+adj.+动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，形容词为宾补，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语“to collect information and use language correctly”。故填it。 62．Finally, should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 62. it 解析：考查代词。句意：最后，应该指出的是，享受人群的陪伴并不等同于和朋友在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语位置，且该主语指代的是“that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends”这一观点，因此应使用形式主语it来占位，真正的主语为后面的that从句；“It should be pointed out that…”是固定句型，意为“应该指出的是……”。故填it。 63．It is necessary for us (sharpen) our eyes to tell right from wrong by enriching our thinking with innovative theories. 63. to sharpen 解析：考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要通过用创新理论丰富我们的思想来擦亮眼睛，分辨是非。“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to sharpen。 64．You can rely on that they will finish their work ahead of schedule. 64. it 解析：考查it代词。句意：你可以相信他们会提前完成工作的。设空处为宾语，代替后面的that的从句，所以应是形式宾语，用it，故填it。 65．I think an honor to be invited to speak at such an important conference. 65. it 解析：考查代词。句意：我认为被邀请在这么重要的会议讲话是一件很荣幸的事。此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to be invited to speak at such an important conference，故应用it作形式宾语，故填it。 66．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 66. when 解析：考查it作形式宾语when引导的从句作真正的宾语。句意：我讨厌天气变冷的时候，因为里面没有暖气。由句意及空前的I hate it可知此处为I hate it/like it/appreciate it/dislike it...+when/if从句的结构，其中it作形式宾语，when/if引导的从句作真正的宾语，结合句意此处应用when引导的从句作真正的宾语，故填when。 67．We thought it no use (decrease) the amount of nutrients. 67. decreasing 解析：考查动名词。句意：我们认为减少营养的量是没有用的。句中it作形式宾语，no use作宾语补足语，用动名词作真正的宾语。故填decreasing。 68．I dislike when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. 68. it 解析：考查代词。句意：我不喜欢别人在公共场合嘲笑我或背后说我的坏话。当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语，故填it。 69．Experts felt necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. 69. it 解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意：专家们认为有必要想出一个计划，把所有的兔子从岛上移走。由句意此处为it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的结构，故填it。 70．Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious than mobile phones do. 70. ones 解析：考查代词。句意：汽车确实给我们带来了一些健康问题——事实上，这些问题比手机严重得多。此处应用ones代指上文提到的health problems，故填ones。 71． who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 71. Anyone 解析：考查代词。句意：最后离开房间的人应该关灯。根据下文“leaves the room(离开房间)”可知，这里需要一个不定代词来指代任何一个可能最后离开房间的人。Anyone是一个不定代词，用来指任何一个人，符合句意。故填Anyone。 72．To warm himself, the sailor sat beside the fire, rubbing one bare foot against the . 72. other 解析：考查代词。句意：为了取暖，那个水手坐在炉火边，两只光脚互相蹭着。根据“rubbing one bare foot against the”可推知，此处表示“两只光脚互相蹭着”，即“一只光脚蹭着另一只光脚”，应用固定表达the other，意为“（两者中的）另一个”，空处用other。故填other。 73．To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact. 73. none 解析：考查代词。句意：令我失望的是，她告诉我们的所有细节都不准确。设空处为主语，根据句意可知是没有一个，应用代词none，故填none。 74．There are some tall trees on side of the street. So you will feel cool. 74. either 解析：考查不定代词。句意：在街道两边有一些高大树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知，街道有两个边，且side为单数形式，应用either修饰，意为“两者中的任意一个”。故填either。 75．Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies. 75. those 解析：考查代词。句意：在行业内，公司总是试图开发比其他公司更好一步的产品。those代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，分析句子可知，此处为代词those代替前面的复数名词products。故答案为those。 76．—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —By means. He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. 76. all 解析：考查固定短语。句意：——你知道张仲景的情况吗？——当然。自东汉以来，他一直被认为是医圣。短语by all means表示“当然”。故填all。 77．I will keep (they) company while they are in trouble. 77. them 解析：考查代词。句意：他们有困难时，我会陪伴他们。keep后接宾格them作宾语，keep sb company“陪伴某人”。故填them。 78．John collected a lot of ancient coins, most of dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 78. them 解析：考查代词。句意：John收集了很多古钱币，这些古钱币中的大部分可以追溯到明朝。分析句子结构可知，“most of _____ dating back to the Ming Dynasty”是独立主格结构，作状语，在这个独立主格结构中，“most of”是一个介词短语，其后需要接一个宾语来指代前面提到的“ancient coins”，需用代词them。故填them。 79．It is likely native Americans moved to California at least 15,000 years ago. 79. that 解析：考查主语从句。句意：很可能至少在15000年前，美洲原住民移居到了加利福尼亚。此处是固定句型“It is likely that…”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填that。 80． is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with. 80. It 解析：考查It作形式主语。句意：有像Wilton、Maisy和Alfonso这样的同事真是令人鼓舞，更不用说和我一起工作的其他人了。It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事 (对某人来说) 是……”,不定式to作句子真正主语，空处应填It，作形式主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 2025最新语篇填空 （辽宁省五校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums play an important role in preserving and showcasing cultural heritage. 81 have you ever wondered where museums get their exhibits? If a museum is sponsored by the government, the relics are 82 (probable) collected under special laws protecting historical treasures related to that country. However, more and more museums set up by private collectors 83 (spring) up in China since the 1990s. They give people a chance to see exhibits found nowhere else, 84 the relatively small size. Songtang Li is one such collector. Displayed in the museum he opened in an old 18th century house 85 (be) some of the best examples of Chinese folk art he has collected over his lifetime. The museum is a miracle in 86 (it). Whenever an old building is being torn down, Li will visit the site to see if there is anything from the building worth 87 (rescue). In this way, Li has managed to gather thousands of folk art pieces, some of 88 are over 1,000 years old. The first folk art sculpture in Li’s collection was two 89 (remark) gate piers (门墩柱) with historical designs. They are from his childhood, when the city told L’s family to get rid of the piers for renovation. Luckily Li’s father allowed his son to keep them. Today, the Museum is seen as one of the best courtyard houses in Beijing featuring the unique traditional art and culture. Any 90 (visit) to the Museum is bound to view some of the best relics in the region. 【答案】81．But/Yet 82．probably 83．have sprung 84．despite 85．are 86．itself 87．rescuing 88．which 89．remarkable 90．visitor 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆在保护和展示文化遗产方面的重要作用，以及展品的来源，还特别讲述了中国私人收藏家李松堂及其博物馆的相关情况。 81．考查连词。句意：博物馆在保护和展示文化遗产方面发挥着重要作用。但你有没有想过博物馆的展品是从哪里来的呢？前一句讲博物馆的重要作用，后一句提出关于展品来源的疑问，两句之间是转折关系，所以使用but/yet，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But/Yet。 82．考查副词。句意：如果博物馆是由政府赞助的，那么这些文物很可能是根据保护与该国相关的历史宝藏的特殊法律收集的。此处修饰动词collected，需要用副词形式，probable的副词是probably。故填probably。 83．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，自20世纪90年代以来，中国越来越多由私人收藏家建立的博物馆如雨后春笋般涌现。根据时间状语since the 1990s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语more and more museums是复数形式，所以谓语动词用have sprung。故填have sprung。 84．考查介词。句意：尽管规模相对较小，但它们让人们有机会看到在其他地方找不到的展品。结合句意，此处表示“尽管”，后面接名词短语the relatively small size，所以用介词despite。故填despite。 85．考查主谓一致。句意：在他于18世纪的一座老房子里开设的博物馆里，陈列着他毕生收藏的一些中国民间艺术精品。这是一个倒装句，主语是some of the best examples of Chinese folk art，为复数形式，所以谓语动词用are。故填are。 86．考查代词。句意：这个博物馆本身就是一个奇迹。此处指博物馆自身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：每当一座旧建筑要被拆除时，李就会去现场看看有没有什么值得抢救的东西。“be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，所以此处用动名词rescuing。故填rescuing。 88．考查定语从句。句意：通过这种方式，李已经收集了数千件民间艺术品，其中一些有1000多年的历史。分析句子结构，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thousands of folk art pieces，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用which。故填which。 89．考查形容词。句意：李收藏的第一件民间艺术雕塑是两个带有历史图案的非凡门墩柱。此处修饰名词gate piers，需要用形容词，remark的形容词是remarkable。故填remarkable。 90．考查名词。句意：任何参观博物馆的人都一定会看到该地区一些最好的文物。此处作主语，且前面有Any修饰，应用名词单数形式，visit的名词是visitor。故填visitor。 （2025高二·全国·专题练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UNESCO celebrated the historical Chinese mathematician Liu Hui in Paris, France on September 24, 2024, at an event marking the 1,800th anniversary of his birth. The gathering 91 (hold) at UNESCO’s Paris headquarters and showcased the achievements of the mathematician while also promoting cultural exchange between global civilizations. Liu Hui, 92 lived between 225 and 295 AD, is regarded as one of the key figures in classical Chinese mathematics. His work influenced many later mathematicians and played 93 important role in both Chinese and global mathematical history. His commentary, The Nine Chapters on Mathematical Art, was especially 94 (influence). Lidia Arthur Brito, UNESCO’s assistant director-general for natural sciences, 95 (be) the first speaker. She said, “This celebration is a tribute to his legacy and a reminder of the crucial role mathematics plays 96 shaping our future.” Brito also noted, “Mathematics helps us understand the universe. It crosses borders and cultures, offering a shared language to tackle 97 (challenge) like artificial intelligence, climate change, and sustainable development.” Yang Xinyu, China's ambassador to UNESCO, remarked, “Liu Hui’s work not only enriched Chinese mathematics but also had a global impact, 98 (inspire) the development of world mathematics.” She added that, in 2021, an asteroid was named after Liu Hui 99 (honor) both Liu and the Chinese mathematics he represented. After the ceremony, attendees discussed Liu Hui's contributions and 100 (they) lasting influence on mathematics. 【答案】91．was held 92．who 93．an 94．influential 95．was 96．in 97．challenges 98．inspiring 99．to honor 100．their 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了2024年9月24日，联合国教科文组织在法国巴黎举行活动，庆祝中国古代数学家刘徽诞辰1800周年，并对刘徽的数学成就及其影响力做了简要介绍。 91．考查被动语态。句意：这次庆祝活动在联合国教科文组织巴黎总部举行，展示了这位数学家的成就，同时促进了全球文明之间的文化交流。空白处在句子中作谓语，谓语动词 hold 与主语 The gathering 之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，根据上文时间状语“on September 24, 2024(在2024年9月24日)”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was held。 92．考查定语从句。句意：刘徽生活在公元225年至295年之间，被认为是中国古典数学的关键人物之一。此处为关系词引导非限定性定语从句，作主语，先行词是Liu Hui，指人。故填who。 93．考查冠词。句意：他的工作影响了许多后来的数学家，在中国和全球数学史上都发挥了重要作用。play an important role in为固定短语，含义为“在…… 中起重要作用”。故填an。 94．考查形容词。句意：他的《九章算术注》尤其具有影响力。根据空白处前面的系动词was可知，应填入形容词作表语，influence的形容词为influential意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 95．考查动词时态。句意：联合国教科文组织自然科学助理总干事莉迪娅・亚瑟・布里托是第一位发言者。根据上文时间状语“on September 24, 2024(在2024年9月24日)”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填 was。 96．考查介词。句意：这次庆祝活动是对他的遗产的致敬，也提醒人们数学在塑造我们的未来中所起的关键作用。mathematics plays _________ shaping our future为省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词role，由此可知，此处为固定短语play a role in，含义为“在……中起作用”。故填in。 97．考查名词。句意：数学帮助我们理解宇宙。它跨越国界和文化，提供了一种共同的语言来应对人工智能、气候变化和可持续发展等挑战。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据下文“like artificial intelligence, climate change, and sustainable development(人工智能、气候变化和可持续发展等)”可知，此处为泛指，应使用名词的复数形式。故填challenges。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘徽的工作不仅丰富了中国数学，而且产生了全球影响，激发了世界数学的发展。空前有谓语动词enriched以及had并且使用“not only...but also...”连接，所以此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以，此处使用现在分词作结果状语，表示一个很自然的结果。故填inspiring。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：她补充说，2021年，一颗小行星以刘徽的名字命名，以纪念刘徽和他所代表的中国数学。结合句意，此处表示目的，所以此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to honor。 100．考查代词。句意：仪式结束后，与会者讨论了刘徽的贡献及其对数学的持久影响。根据空白处后面的名词influence可知，此处应填入形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题08 语法填空之代词100题（原卷版） 2024-2025题组 1.（2025全国一卷）Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 2.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 3.（2024全国甲卷）Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of ________(I). 4. (2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 5. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 6. (2024天津3月卷)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. 2022-2023题组 7.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 8.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 9.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. 10.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 11.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 2020-2021题组 12.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 13.（2021新课标I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 14.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 15.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 2025最新模拟题组 16．That’s why each Spring Festival, hundreds of millions of people travel home to reunite (团聚) with (they) relatives. 17．Interestingly, Chen found a young girl who said one of Zhang Yimou’s movie was her favourite because the romance between the two main characters was similar to of her own parents’. 18．Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. 19．I take for granted that they have arrived there already. 20． suddenly struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. 21． is a fact that these national parks have obtained financial support from tourist companies. 22．Tina made clear that she would leave the company. 23． is recognized that 2021 New Year message of President Xi Jinping is extremely inspiring. 24．Translation apps have made much easier for foreign tourists to communicate with locals, even if they don’t speak the local language. 25．It would be typical him to apologize only after realizing his mistake had cost him something valuable. 26．Facing challenges positively will make possible to realize one's dream. 27．I find a waste of time to sit in front of the television all day. 28． occurred to me that a tsunami was on its way. 29． never occurred to her to ask anyone for help when she was in trouble. 30． is said that Tom has committed himself to working for our company. 31．Most of us found difficult to finish the work in such a short time. 32．The heavy rain made much more difficult for Mike to move forward. 33．I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not. 34．The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter. 35． was disturbing that she was being looked after by a robot who seemed more like a human. 36．Mary is an easy-going girl. Wherever she goes, she can adjust (she) to new conditions soon. 37．So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find a must to promote their enriched tourism resources on social media. 38． is believed that with the help of high technology, our life will be convenient. 39．If you are still skeptical about exercising, we can only ask you to trust us and give a go. 40．Would be convenient for you to pick me up at four o’clock this afternoon? 41．I hate when they talk with their mouths full of food. 42．The fact that Tom had no prior experience in programming made hard for him to get the software development job. 43． has been proved that the repetitive structure of nursery rhymes aids brain development in early childhood. 44．All teenagers should keep in mind that getting up early is good for health. 45． is a pity that John and Bill can’t make it to the house warming party. 46．The poor air quality in the laboratory made difficult for the team to finish the experiment. 47．However, the high-speed train has made much faster for them to go back home. 48．When Alice came to (she), she didn’t know how long she had been lying here. 49． is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view. 50．I owe to you that I can get so much progress. 51．It’s nice to sit down and take easy after a hard day’s work. 52．Once she starts playing a video game, she can’t drag (she) away from it. 53．A young man attached (he) to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 54．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips. 55．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem. 56．Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. 57．Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the (one) my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 58．I found （I）working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. 59．“Chinese online literature has become a global cultural center compared with Hollywood movies in terms of _______ (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,”said Wang. 60．The World Wide Web makes possible for us to shop, to chat and to study online. 61．However, when preparing for the English speech contest, I found very challenging to collect information and use language correctly. 62．Finally, should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 63．It is necessary for us (sharpen) our eyes to tell right from wrong by enriching our thinking with innovative theories. 64．You can rely on that they will finish their work ahead of schedule. 65．I think an honor to be invited to speak at such an important conference. 66．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 67．We thought it no use (decrease) the amount of nutrients. 68．I dislike when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. 69．Experts felt necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. 70．Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious than mobile phones do. 71． who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 72．To warm himself, the sailor sat beside the fire, rubbing one bare foot against the . 73．To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact. 74．There are some tall trees on side of the street. So you will feel cool. 75．Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies. 76．—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —By means. He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. 77．I will keep (they) company while they are in trouble. 78．John collected a lot of ancient coins, most of dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 79．It is likely native Americans moved to California at least 15,000 years ago. 80． is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with. 2025最新语篇填空 （辽宁省五校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums play an important role in preserving and showcasing cultural heritage. 81 have you ever wondered where museums get their exhibits? If a museum is sponsored by the government, the relics are 82 (probable) collected under special laws protecting historical treasures related to that country. However, more and more museums set up by private collectors 83 (spring) up in China since the 1990s. They give people a chance to see exhibits found nowhere else, 84 the relatively small size. Songtang Li is one such collector. Displayed in the museum he opened in an old 18th century house 85 (be) some of the best examples of Chinese folk art he has collected over his lifetime. The museum is a miracle in 86 (it). Whenever an old building is being torn down, Li will visit the site to see if there is anything from the building worth 87 (rescue). In this way, Li has managed to gather thousands of folk art pieces, some of 88 are over 1,000 years old. The first folk art sculpture in Li’s collection was two 89 (remark) gate piers (门墩柱) with historical designs. They are from his childhood, when the city told L’s family to get rid of the piers for renovation. Luckily Li’s father allowed his son to keep them. Today, the Museum is seen as one of the best courtyard houses in Beijing featuring the unique traditional art and culture. Any 90 (visit) to the Museum is bound to view some of the best relics in the region. （2025高二·全国·专题练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 UNESCO celebrated the historical Chinese mathematician Liu Hui in Paris, France on September 24, 2024, at an event marking the 1,800th anniversary of his birth. The gathering 91 (hold) at UNESCO’s Paris headquarters and showcased the achievements of the mathematician while also promoting cultural exchange between global civilizations. Liu Hui, 92 lived between 225 and 295 AD, is regarded as one of the key figures in classical Chinese mathematics. His work influenced many later mathematicians and played 93 important role in both Chinese and global mathematical history. His commentary, The Nine Chapters on Mathematical Art, was especially 94 (influence). Lidia Arthur Brito, UNESCO’s assistant director-general for natural sciences, 95 (be) the first speaker. She said, “This celebration is a tribute to his legacy and a reminder of the crucial role mathematics plays 96 shaping our future.” Brito also noted, “Mathematics helps us understand the universe. It crosses borders and cultures, offering a shared language to tackle 97 (challenge) like artificial intelligence, climate change, and sustainable development.” Yang Xinyu, China's ambassador to UNESCO, remarked, “Liu Hui’s work not only enriched Chinese mathematics but also had a global impact, 98 (inspire) the development of world mathematics.” She added that, in 2021, an asteroid was named after Liu Hui 99 (honor) both Liu and the Chinese mathematics he represented. After the ceremony, attendees discussed Liu Hui's contributions and 100 (they) lasting influence on mathematics. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$