专题07 语法填空之名词100题-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (高考真题+名校模拟)

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题07 语法填空之名词100题（原卷版） 2024-2025题组 1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 2.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 3.（2025八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. 4.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air. 5.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 6.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 7.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. times。 8.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). 9.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 10.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 11.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 12.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 13. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 14. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 15.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. 16.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 2022-2023题组 17. （2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 18.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 19. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 20.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 21.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 22.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 23.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 24.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 25.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 26.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 2020-2021题组 27.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 28.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 29.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 30.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _________(human) are. 31.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 32.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 33.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 34.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 2025最新模拟题组 35. There are many reasons, but one of the main （factor）has been the Chinese writing system. 36. I want to interview the great leader, because he is recognized as one of the greatest (figure) in the world nowadays. 37. While you’re cleaning up the garage, please dispose of those (pile) of old newspapers. 38. You can’t hear waves of such a high (frequent)during the day. 39. Everyone admired her (patient) and unfailing good humour. 40. Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 41. We are expecting the students with good quality such as honesty and (generous) to join us. 42. The parents let out a sigh of (relieve) when their lost child was found safe in the park. 43. The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon) in the world. 44. (represent) from 40 countries were present at the climate summit in Stockholm, Sweden. 45. We gained (admit) to the conference by showing our press passes. 46. He often helps the students with their problems and gives (assist) to any student in need. 47. He has gained (recognize) and respect in his career. 48. She thought (private) was necessary for the quiet life. 49. Much to his (embarrass), he failed to remember his friend’s name. (所给词的的适当形式填空) 50. Now, according to the laws, courts must accept cases without (hesitate) if litigants provide enough material. 51. I was impressed by the energy and (commit) shown by the players. 52. Within two days I received a letter of (accept) from the manager. 53. He asked me how I handled the teacher’s (criticise). 54. The old man is respected by the people because he has made great (contribute) to the country. 55. The wearable tech shows great (flexible) in adapting to different body movements. 56. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can contribute to depression and . (anxious) 57. For a long time now, China has been aware of the (significant) put on architectural inheritance. 58. At the book fair, one of the (poet) signed books for his young fans, who were excited to meet him. 59. That there is almost no (punish) seems to give youngsters licence to break the school regulations. 60. They faced one difficulty after another with bravery and (dedicate). 61. One of the book’s (feature) is the detailed historical notes at the end of each chapter. 62. Twelve (person) were hurt, but no (life) were lost in that accident. 63. The company prides itself on fast and reliable (deliver), ensuring packages reach customers within 24 hours. 64. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was (divide) between night and day. 65. The two (approach) are basically very similar, but the former is easier to understand for average students. 66. The actor’s superb performance managed to convey the emotional (complex) of a character tom between love and duty. 67. Having a good sense smell, dogs are often used to search for those (survive) in an earthquake. 68. He didn’t want to expose his fear and (secure) to anyone. 69. There are stories about his (generous), and the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 70. She realised that one of the greatest (benefit) of the Internet was to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 71. When these (immigrant) left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 72. Please accept my warm (congratulate) to you on your election as president of your company. 73. (pedestrian) should use crosswalks when crossing the road. 74. To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their (strength) and weaknesses. 75. It found many youngsters measure their status by how much public (approve) they got online. 76. Recently, two railway workers, known for their lightning-fast typing and (fluent) in English, have impressed the public. 77. The factory, whose energy (consume) is strictly monitored by the government, has adopted new eco-friendly technologies. 78. She asked her teacher for (permit) to leave the classroom early due to a family emergency. 79. Workers built shelters for (survivor) whose homes had been destroyed. 80. The system developed into different forms, leading to many (variety) of dialects and characters. 2025最新语篇填空 （24-25重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sleep tourism, 81 new trending term used in the tourism industry, has gained significant attention in recent years. This unique trend 82 (cater) to individuals who prioritize rest and relaxation in their travel plans, especially as more people 83 (struggle) with the stress of modern, high-paced lifestyles at this moment. With quality sleep becoming a luxury, there is a growing demand for vacations that focus on restful experiences. 84 traditional tourism, sleep tourism emphasizes creating environments specifically designed to promote deep and restorative sleep. Hotels are 85 (increasing) investing in sleep-friendly amenities, such as blackout curtains, soundproof rooms, and temperature-controlled settings. Many establishments even employ sleep experts, 86 provide personalized consultations to help guests achieve better rest. Additionally, some hotels offer 87 (specialize) services such as guided meditation sessions, sleep-inducing aromatherapy, and customized sleep 88 (menu). Sleep tourism reflects a broader shift in how people perceive travel — it’s no longer solely about sightseeing or adventure but also about enhancing personal well-being. By prioritizing high-quality rest, sleep tourism provides travelers with a refreshing experience, 89 (allow) them to return home feeling refreshed and energized. As a result, it has become a growing 90 ( prefer) in the wellness travel market, appealing to those seeking both relaxation and self-care. （24-25黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Over the last two decades, one village has transformed from a forest farm into China’s “Snow Town”. 91 (locate) about 280 kilometers from Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, the Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang city offers visitors amazing snow views. The snow season at Shuangfeng can last up 92 seven months with 93 annual average snowfall of about 2.6 meters. Thanks to the high mountains, dense forests, low winds, 94 (suit) temperatures and humidity (湿度), the snow in Shuangfeng is thick. It takes on various shapes 95 (depend) on where it falls, appearing as snow mushrooms, snow curtains and other 96 (form). “In the past, most people here made a living by logging,” said Fan Zhaoyi, 97 owns a hotel at the forest farm. With the 98 (reduce) of timber (木材) production, lumbering (伐木业) lost its glory. “At the time, forest farms encouraged workers to engage in tourism, and I was one of them,” he said, explaining the massive change in the town. Next summer, Shuangfeng is going to build healthcare and study-tour centers 99 (encourage) year-round travel. On Dec 12, the winter tourist season began at Snow Town, and 100,000 tickets 100 (sell) in advance. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题07 语法填空之名词100题（解析版） 2024-2025题组 1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 1. guidance 解析：考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 2.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 2. solution 解析：考查词性转换。由空白处前a可知，空白处应填名词形式。 3.（2025八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. 3. innovation 解析：考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 4.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air. 4. absence 解析：考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 5.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 5. afternoons 解析：考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 6.（2025浙江 1月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 6. people’s 解析：考查名词。句意：我真的希望能让这个（服装租赁模式）顺应如今人们的生活（方式）。根据句意可知，lives与people之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格。 7.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. times。 7. times 解析：考查名词。根据空白处前fewer可知，空白处应填可数名词复数形式。 8.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). 8. tongues 解析：考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。 9.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 9. themes 解析：考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 10.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 10. favorites。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 11.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 11. treasures 解析：考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 12.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 12. richness 解析：考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 13. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 13. visibility 解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 14. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 14. engineering 解析：考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 15.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. 15. completion 解析：考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 16.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 16. criticism 解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 2022-2023题组 17. （2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists. 17. interviews 解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 18.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 18. wonders 解析：考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 19. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 19. arrival 解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 20.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 20. warning 解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 21.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 21. events 解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 22.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 22. son’s 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 23.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 23. protection 解析：考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 24.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 24. responsibility 解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 25.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, 25. populations 解析：考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 26.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite). 26. invitation 解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 2020-2021题组 27.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 27. representative 解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 28.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas. 28. development 解析：考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 29.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842. 29. marriage 解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 30.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _________(human) are. 30. humans 解析：考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans. 31.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people 31. watchtowers 解析：考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。 32.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) 32. Activities 解析：考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。 33.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________ (idea). 33. ideas 解析：考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 34.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 34. person’s 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 2025最新模拟题组 35. There are many reasons, but one of the main （factor）has been the Chinese writing system. 35. factors 解析：考查名词。句意：有很多原因，但其中最主要的一个因素是汉字的书写体系。由于“one of the+形容词+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“……中的一个”，要将factor变为复数形式，直接在词尾加-s。故填factors。 36. I want to interview the great leader, because he is recognized as one of the greatest (figure) in the world nowadays. 36. figures 解析：考查名词复数形式。句意：我想采访这位伟大的领袖，因为他被认为是当今世界上最伟大的人物之一。分析句子可知，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式”，表示“最……之一”，用可数名词figure的复数形式。故填figures。 37. While you’re cleaning up the garage, please dispose of those (pile) of old newspapers. 37. piles 解析：考查名词的数。句意：当你打扫车库时，请把那些成堆的旧报纸处理掉。pile“堆”为可数名词，被those修饰，应用其复数形式，piles of“成堆的……”是固定搭配。故填piles。 38. You can’t hear waves of such a high (frequent)during the day. 38. frequency 解析：考查名词。句意：白天你听不到如此高频率的声波。根据空前“a high”可知，空处需用名词frequency“频率”，作宾语，使用单数形式。故填frequency。 39. Everyone admired her (patient) and unfailing good humour. 39. patience 解析：考查名词。句意：所有人都钦佩她的耐心和始终如一的好脾气。空处作宾语，需用名词patience，为不可数名词。故填patience。 40. Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world. 40. opportunities 解析：考查名词的数。句意：阅读为学生提供了许多了解世界的机会。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，opportunity“机会”是可数名词，其复数形式为opportunities。故填opportunities。 41. We are expecting the students with good quality such as honesty and (generous) to join us. 41. generosity 解析：考查名词。句意：我们期待着具有诚实和慷慨等良好品质的学生加入我们。空格处和honesty并列，应用名词作宾语，generous的名词是generosity，意为“慷慨”，是不可数名词，故填generosity。 42. The parents let out a sigh of (relieve) when their lost child was found safe in the park. 42. relief 解析：考查名词。句意：当他们在公园里安全地找到了丢失的孩子时，父母松了一口气。根据空前的a sigh of可知，此处应填名词作宾语，relieve的名词为relief，意为“宽慰；轻松”，为不可数名词，a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”。故填relief。 43. The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon) in the world. 43. phenomena 解析：考查名词复数。句意：北极光是世界上最令人叹为观止的自然现象之一。根据空前的one of the most breathtaking natural可知，此处应填名词复数phenomena，phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，其复数形式为phenomena。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填phenomena。 44. (represent) from 40 countries were present at the climate summit in Stockholm, Sweden. 44. Representatives 解析：考查名词复数。句意：来自40个国家的代表出席了在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的气候峰会。根据from 40 countries可知，此处指多个国家的代表出席峰会，应用represent的名词复数形式representatives作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Representatives。 45. We gained (admit) to the conference by showing our press passes. 45. admission 解析：考查名词。句意：我们出示记者证，获准参加会议。空处作gained的宾语，admit的名词形式admission符合题意，意为“允许进入（加入）”，是不可数名词，短语gain admission to意为“获准进入（加入）……”。故填admission。 46. He often helps the students with their problems and gives (assist) to any student in need. 46. assistance 解析：考查名词。句意：他经常帮助学生解决他们的问题，并为任何有需要的学生提供帮助。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“为任何有需要的学生提供帮助”，空格处意为“帮助”，名词是assistance，是不可数名词，故填assistance。 47. He has gained (recognize) and respect in his career. 47. recognition 解析：考查名词。句意：他在职业生涯中获得了认可和尊重。分析句子可知，“has gained”为谓语动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“recognition”意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 48. She thought (private) was necessary for the quiet life. 48. privacy 解析：考查名词。句意：她认为安静的生活需要隐私。空格处用名词作主语，private的名词是privacy，是不可数名词，意为“隐私”，故填privacy。 49. Much to his (embarrass), he failed to remember his friend’s name. (所给词的的适当形式填空) 49. embarrassment 解析：考查名词。句意：令他非常尴尬的是，他忘了朋友的名字。“much to one’s + 名词”为固定结构，表示“令某人……的是”，其中one’s后需接名词，embarrass意为“使尴尬”为动词，其名词形式为embarrassment，意为“尴尬、难堪”。故填embarrassment。 50. Now, according to the laws, courts must accept cases without (hesitate) if litigants provide enough material. 50. hesitation 解析：考查名词。句意：现在，根据法律，如果诉讼当事人提供足够的材料，法院必须毫不犹豫地受理案件。介词“without”后需接名词作宾语，hesitate的名词形式为hesitation，且“without hesitation”为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填hesitation。 51. I was impressed by the energy and (commit) shown by the players. 51. commitment 解析：考查名词。句意：球员们展现出的活力和投入精神给我留下了深刻印象。空格处用名词作宾语，commit的名词是commitment，是不可数名词，故填commitment。 52. Within two days I received a letter of (accept) from the manager. 52. acceptance 解析：考查词性转换。句意：两天内，我收到了经理的一封录取信。介词“of”后需接名词作宾语，所给词accept为动词，其名词形式为acceptance，a letter of acceptance表示“录取信”，符合语境。故填acceptance。 53. He asked me how I handled the teacher’s (criticise). 53. criticism 解析：考查名词。句意：他问我如何对待老师的批评。空处应填名词作宾语，criticism“批评”是不可数名词，故填criticism。 54. The old man is respected by the people because he has made great (contribute) to the country. 54. contributions 解析：考查名词的数。句意：这位老人受到人民的尊敬，因为他为国家作出了巨大的贡献。“make contributions to...”为固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”，这里需要用名词复数形式，故填contributions。 55. The wearable tech shows great (flexible) in adapting to different body movements. 55. flexibility 解析：考查名词。句意：这款可穿戴技术在适应不同身体动作方面表现出极大的灵活性。根据空前的形容词“great”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，flexible为形容词，意为“灵活的”，其名词形式为flexibility，意为“灵活性”，且为不可数名词。故填flexibility。 56. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can contribute to depression and . (anxious) 56. anxiety 解析：考查名词。句意：避免饮酒和摄入咖啡因，它们会导致抑郁和焦虑。提示词和名词depression是并列关系，作宾语，用名词形式anxiety，意为“焦虑”，这里是不可数名词。故填anxiety。 57. For a long time now, China has been aware of the (significant) put on architectural inheritance. 57. significance 解析：考查名词。句意：很长一段时间以来，中国一直意识到建筑传承的重要性。空处作宾语，前面有the修饰，应填名词形式，significance为不可数名词，表“重要性”，符合语境。故填significance。 58. At the book fair, one of the (poet) signed books for his young fans, who were excited to meet him. 58. poets 解析：考查名词复数。句意：在书展上，其中一位诗人为他的年轻粉丝签名，这些粉丝见到他都很兴奋。根据空前的one of the可知，空处需用名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，poet的复数形式为poets。故填poets。 59. That there is almost no (punish) seems to give youngsters licence to break the school regulations. 59. punishment 解析：考查名词。句意：几乎没有惩罚似乎给了年轻人违反校规的许可。此处为名词作主语，punish为动词，意为“惩罚”，其名词形式为punishment，指“惩罚；处罚”时为不可数名词。故填punishment。 60. They faced one difficulty after another with bravery and (dedicate). 60. dedication 解析：考查名词。句意：他们勇敢且专注地面对一个又一个困难。此处为名词与bravery并列作介词with的宾语，dedicate为动词，意为“献身；专注”，其名词形式为dedication，指“奉献精神；专注”，为不可数名词。故填dedication。 61. One of the book’s (feature) is the detailed historical notes at the end of each chapter. 61. features 解析：考查名词的复数。句意：这本书的特色之一是每章末尾都有详细的历史注释。此处feature是名词，空前有One of，空格处用复数，故填features。 62. Twelve (person) were hurt, but no (life) were lost in that accident. 62. persons，lives 解析：考查名词复数。句意：12人受伤，但那次事故中没有人丧生。根据空前数词Twelve可知，第一空应填可数名词person的复数形式persons；根据空后谓语动词were可知，第二空应填可数名词life的复数形式lives。故填①persons②lives。 63. The company prides itself on fast and reliable (deliver), ensuring packages reach customers within 24 hours. 63. delivery 解析：考查名词。句意：这家公司以其快速可靠的配送服务而自豪，确保包裹在24小时内送达客户手中。空处作介词on的宾语，需用名词delivery，为不可数名词，故填delivery。 64. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was (divide) between night and day. 64. division 解析：考查名词。句意：太阳和月亮仿佛被抛向了天空，但很快，黑夜和白昼就分开了。there be句型中作主语，用divide的名词division ，意为“分开”为不可数名。故填division。 65. The two (approach) are basically very similar, but the former is easier to understand for average students. 65. approaches 解析：考查名词复数。句意：这两种方法基本上非常相似，但对于普通学生来说，前者更容易理解。由two可知使用名词复数approaches作主语。故填approaches。 66. The actor’s superb performance managed to convey the emotional (complex) of a character tom between love and duty. 66. complexity 解析：考查名词。句意：这位演员精湛的表演成功地传达了一个在爱情和责任之间挣扎的角色的情感复杂性。提示词作宾语，用名词complexity，意为“复杂性，错综复杂”，不可数名词。故填complexity。 67. Having a good sense smell, dogs are often used to search for those (survive) in an earthquake. 67. survivors 解析：考查名词复数。句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。空格处作动词“search for”的宾语，需用名词形式。所给词“survive”为动词，意为“幸存”，其名词形式为survivor表示“幸存者”，空前有those修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填survivors。 68. He didn’t want to expose his fear and (secure) to anyone. 68. insecurity 解析：考查名词。句意：他不想向任何人暴露自己的恐惧和不安全感。根据并列名词“fear”可知，空处为名词insecurity (不安全感)作宾语。故填insecurity。 69. There are stories about his (generous), and the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 69. generosity 解析：考查名词。句意：关于他的慷慨，以及他向慈善机构捐赠的大量资金，有很多故事。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。generous的名词形式为generosity，为“慷慨”之意，为不可数名词，故填generosity。 70. She realised that one of the greatest (benefit) of the Internet was to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 70. benefits 解析：考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是消除了人们之间通常存在的距离。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，可数名词benefit(好处)用复数形式。故填benefits。 71. When these (immigrant) left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 71. immigrants 解析：考查名词。句意：当这些移民离开自己的国家时，他们心中怀揣着一丝对故土的眷恋，然后在此地建立起了一个新家。these后接名词复数immigrants作主语。故填immigrants。 72. Please accept my warm (congratulate) to you on your election as president of your company. 72. congratulations 解析：考查名词的数。句意：请接受我对你当选为贵公司总裁的热烈祝贺。空处作accept的宾语，被my warm修饰，应用名词congratulation，意为“祝贺”，且congratulation表“祝贺”时多以复数形式出现。故填congratulations。 73. (pedestrian) should use crosswalks when crossing the road. 73. Pedestrians 解析：考查名词复数。句意：行人过马路时应使用人行横道。分析句子可知，pedestrian，表“行人”，为可数名词，此空应填名词复数，泛指所有行人这一群体，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Pedestrians。 74. To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their (strength) and weaknesses. 74. strengths 解析：考查名词复数。句意：为了让一个团队的成员表现得更好，教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。设空处使用名词作宾语，strength意为“优点”，其为可数名词，此处应该使用复数形式与后文的weaknesses构成并列。故填strengths。 75. It found many youngsters measure their status by how much public (approve) they got online. 75. approval 解析：考查名词。句意：调查发现，许多年轻人通过在网上获得多少公众认可来衡量自己的地位。根据空格前的how much和空格后的got可知，空格处应该用不可数名词approval作宾语。故填approval。 76. Recently, two railway workers, known for their lightning-fast typing and (fluent) in English, have impressed the public. 76. fluency 解析：考查名词。句意：最近，两名以打字速度极快和英语流利而闻名的铁路工人给公众留下了深刻印象。“and”连接两个并列的成分，“typing”是名词，所以“fluent”也需要变成名词形式fluency，表示“流利；流畅”，在句中作宾语。故填fluency。 77. The factory, whose energy (consume) is strictly monitored by the government, has adopted new eco-friendly technologies. 77. consumption 解析：考查名词。句意：这家工厂采用了新的环保技术，其能源消耗受到政府的严格监控。空格处需要名词作主语，且由形容词性物主代词whose修饰，consume为动词，意为“消耗”，其名词形式为consumption，意为“消耗”，是不可数名词。故填consumption。 78. She asked her teacher for (permit) to leave the classroom early due to a family emergency. 78 permission 解析：考查名词。句意：由于家庭突发状况，她请老师准许提前离开教室。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，permission，表“准许”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填permission。 79. Workers built shelters for (survivor) whose homes had been destroyed. 79. survivors 解析：考查名词。句意：工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。本空作介词for的宾语，且根据“whose homes had been destroyed”可知，此处指“幸存者”，应用名词survivor，且表示多个幸存者，应用名词复数形式。故填survivors。 80. The system developed into different forms, leading to many (variety) of dialects and characters. 80. varieties 解析：考查名词。句意：系统发展成不同的形式，导致了许多方言和文字的变体。本空作介词to的宾语，且由many修饰，应用名词复数varieties“变体，种类”。故填varieties。 2025最新语篇填空 （24-25重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sleep tourism, 81 new trending term used in the tourism industry, has gained significant attention in recent years. This unique trend 82 (cater) to individuals who prioritize rest and relaxation in their travel plans, especially as more people 83 (struggle) with the stress of modern, high-paced lifestyles at this moment. With quality sleep becoming a luxury, there is a growing demand for vacations that focus on restful experiences. 84 traditional tourism, sleep tourism emphasizes creating environments specifically designed to promote deep and restorative sleep. Hotels are 85 (increasing) investing in sleep-friendly amenities, such as blackout curtains, soundproof rooms, and temperature-controlled settings. Many establishments even employ sleep experts, 86 provide personalized consultations to help guests achieve better rest. Additionally, some hotels offer 87 (specialize) services such as guided meditation sessions, sleep-inducing aromatherapy, and customized sleep 88 (menu). Sleep tourism reflects a broader shift in how people perceive travel — it’s no longer solely about sightseeing or adventure but also about enhancing personal well-being. By prioritizing high-quality rest, sleep tourism provides travelers with a refreshing experience, 89 (allow) them to return home feeling refreshed and energized. As a result, it has become a growing 90 ( prefer) in the wellness travel market, appealing to those seeking both relaxation and self-care. 【答案】 81. a 82. caters 83. are struggling 84. Unlike 85. increasingly 86. who 87. specialized 88. menus 89. allowing 90. preference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠旅游这一新兴旅游趋势，它注重为游客营造利于睡眠的环境，反映了人们对旅行认知的转变，在健康旅游市场渐受欢迎。 81. 考查冠词。句意：睡眠旅游，一个在旅游业中使用的新流行术语，近年来受到了极大的关注。可数名词term在句中表示“一个新流行术语”，泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 82. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种独特的趋势迎合了那些在旅行计划中优先考虑休息和放松的人，特别是在当下越来越多的人正在与现代快节奏生活的压力作斗争的时候。动词短语cater to意为“迎合，满足……的需求”，作主句谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语This unique trend是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填caters。 83. 考查时态。句意同上。动词短语struggle with意为“与……斗争”，作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据时间状语“at this moment”可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态，主语more people是复数，be动词用are。故填are struggling。 84. 考查介词。句意：与传统旅游不同，睡眠旅游强调营造专门设计的环境以促进深度和恢复性的睡眠。根据语境可知，这里是将睡眠旅游和传统旅游进行对比，说明二者的不同，用介词unlike(不像，和……不同)构成介词短语作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 85. 考查副词。句意：酒店越来越多地投资于有利于睡眠的便利设施，如遮光窗帘、隔音房间和温控设施。提示词修饰动词investing，用副词increasingly作状语，表示“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 86. 考查定语从句。句意：许多场所甚至聘请了睡眠专家，他们提供个性化咨询以帮助客人获得更好的休息。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sleep experts，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 87. 考查形容词。句意：此外，一些酒店还提供专门的服务，如引导式冥想课程、助眠芳香疗法和定制的睡眠菜单。提示词修饰名词services，用形容词specialized作定语，表示“专门的，专业的”。故填specialized。 88. 考查名词复数。句意：此外，一些酒店还提供专门的服务，如引导式冥想课程、助眠芳香疗法和定制的睡眠菜单。可数名词menu作宾语，根据语境可知，这里指的是多种睡眠菜单，应用复数形式。故填menus。 89. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过优先考虑高质量的休息，睡眠旅游为旅行者提供了一种清新的体验，让他们回家时感到精神焕发、充满活力。句子谓语动词是provides，空格处是非谓语动词作状语，allow(使有可能)与其逻辑主语sleep tourism之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填allowing。 90. 考查名词。句意：因此，它已成为健康旅游市场中日益增长的偏好，吸引了那些既寻求放松又注重自我保健的人。提示词作表语，用名词preference，表示“偏好，喜好”。故填preference。 （24-25黑龙江牡丹江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Over the last two decades, one village has transformed from a forest farm into China’s “Snow Town”. 91 (locate) about 280 kilometers from Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, the Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang city offers visitors amazing snow views. The snow season at Shuangfeng can last up 92 seven months with 93 annual average snowfall of about 2.6 meters. Thanks to the high mountains, dense forests, low winds, 94 (suit) temperatures and humidity (湿度), the snow in Shuangfeng is thick. It takes on various shapes 95 (depend) on where it falls, appearing as snow mushrooms, snow curtains and other 96 (form). “In the past, most people here made a living by logging,” said Fan Zhaoyi, 97 owns a hotel at the forest farm. With the 98 (reduce) of timber (木材) production, lumbering (伐木业) lost its glory. “At the time, forest farms encouraged workers to engage in tourism, and I was one of them,” he said, explaining the massive change in the town. Next summer, Shuangfeng is going to build healthcare and study-tour centers 99 (encourage) year-round travel. On Dec 12, the winter tourist season began at Snow Town, and 100,000 tickets 100 (sell) in advance. 【答案】91. Located 92. to 93. an 94. suitable 95. depending 96. forms 97. who 98. reduction 99. to encourage 100. were sold 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑龙江双峰林场从伐木业转型为“雪乡”，发展冰雪旅游促进经济。 91. 考查非谓语动词。句意：牡丹江市的双峰林场距离黑龙江省会哈尔滨约280公里，游客可以在这里欣赏到令人惊叹的雪景。此处非谓语动词作状语，与主语 the Shuangfeng Forest Farm 构成被动关系，用过去分词 located。故填located。 92. 考查介词。句意：双峰的雪季可以持续长达七个月，年平均降雪量约为2.6米。此处需使用介词to，构成固定搭配up to，意为“长达”。故填to。 93. 考查冠词。句意：双峰的雪季可以持续长达七个月，年平均降雪量约为2.6米。此处需要使用冠词，average snowfall 为可数名词单数，且annual 以元音音素开头，需用冠词 an。故填an。 94. 考查形容词。句意：由于高山、茂密的森林、低风、适宜的温度和湿度，双峰的雪很厚。此处需要使用形容词，修饰名词 temperatures and humidity，与前面形容词high，dense，low并列。故填suitable。 95. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据降雪地点的不同，雪花会呈现出不同的形状，如雪蘑菇、雪窗帘等。此处使用非谓语动词作伴随状语，表主动关系，因此使用现在分词。故填depending。 96. 考查名词。句意： 根据降雪地点的不同，雪花会呈现出不同的形状，如雪蘑菇、雪窗帘等。此处使用名词作宾语，与 snow mushrooms, snow curtains 并列，需用名词复数。故填forms。 97. 考查定语从句。句意： 过去，这里的大多数人都靠伐木为生。在林场拥有一家酒店的Fan Zhaoyi,说。此处使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 Fan Zhaoyi，指人，在从句中作主语 ，因此用关系代词 who。故填who。 98. 考查名词。句意： 随着木材产量的减少，伐木业失去了昔日的辉煌。此处需要名词作with的宾语。故填 reduction。 99. 考查非谓语动词。句意：明年夏天，双峰将建立医疗和游学中心，以鼓励全年旅游。此处需要使用非谓语动词不定式作目的状语，表建设中心的目的。故填to encourage。 100. 考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：12月12日，雪城进入冬季旅游旺季，10万张门票提前售出。此处需要动词作谓语，句中began表明时态为一般过去时，主语 tickets 为复数，且与动词 sell 为被动关系。因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sold。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$