Unit 5 Lesson 4知识清单 -2025-2026学年冀教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 5 [Lesson 4] Part A [单词预习] 1. __________ n. 邮递员 2. __________ n. 县 3. __________ n. 送信人 4. __________ n. 邮件 5. __________ n. 总数 adj. 总计的 6. __________ n. 山谷 7. __________ adj. 摄氏的 8. __________ v. 投递；发表 9. __________ n. 包 v. 包装 10. __________ v. 服务 11. __________ v. 期待 12. __________ n. 自豪 13. __________ n. 触 v. 接触 14. __________ n. 服务 15. __________ adj. 外面的 adv. 在外面 Part B [课文解析] Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. He was born in 1965. At the age of 19, he took over his father’s job as a postman. He went on foot in the mountains for years as a messenger. Each year, he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. A round trip is 360 kilometers long. It takes him 14 days. Shunyou made two round trips a month. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. In total, he travelled 260,000 kilometers. For each trip, Shunyou first had to climb a 5000-meter-high mountain covered with snow and ice for six months of the year. There is no road. Then he had to go down the Yalong River valley, which is 1000 meters above seal level. Its temperature is sometimes as high as 40 degrees Celsius. On average, Shunyou delivered more than 8,400 newspapers, 330 magazines, 840 letters, and 600 packages every year on time. He served as a bridge for villagers in the mountains. They all loved him a lot. Shunyou was happy and proud of his work. “Yes, it is difficult. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers, I am filled with strength. I take pride in my work.” he said. His great service helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. · 1. At the age of 19, he took over his father’s job as a postman. 1）at the age of… _______________ [归纳拓展] 年龄表达 ① ______________________________ ② ______________________________ 2）take over _______________ [归纳拓展] take off _______________ take up _______________ · 2. In total, he travelled 260,000 kilometers. in total _______________ = _______________ · 3. For each trip, Shunyou first had to climb a 5000-meter-high mountain covered with snow and ice for six months of the year. cover v. ① 覆盖 _______________ 用…覆盖… = _______________ ② 走完…距离 _______________ 走过10英里的距离 n. 封面；盖子 · 4. On average, Shunyou delivered more than 8,400 newspapers… 1）on average _______________ 2）deliver v. 投递；传送 _______________ 给某人递送某物 发表 _______________ 发表演讲 [词形转换] _______________ n. 传送；递送 · 5. He served as a bridge for villagers in the mountains. serve v. 服务 _______________ 充当 [词形转换] _______________ n. 服务 _______________ n. 仆人；佣人 · 6. But when I think of the expecting eyes of the villagers, I am filled with… 1）expect v. 期望 _______________ 期望/预料（某人）做某事 [词形转换] _______________ n. 期望 2）be filled with _______________ = _______________ · 7. I take pride in my work. take pride in _______________ = _______________ · 8. His great service helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. touch ① n. 触摸；联系 _______________ 与…保持联系 = _______________ _______________ 与…失去联系 = _______________ _______________ 与…取得联系 = _______________ ② v. 触摸；触动 _______________ 被…触动 [词形转换] _______________ adj. 令人感动的 = _______________ _______________ adj. 感动的 = _______________ Part C [巩固练习·词汇特训] I. 根据提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Many p__________ are busy delivering letters every day. 2. Sunshine Cinema has the best s__________. The workers there are very friendly. 3. He is e__________ to be on time for the meeting. 4. Don’t blame me. I am only the __________ (message). 5. There were 50 students in the class in t__________. 6. Brain, it’s too cold o__________, so we’d better stay indoors. 7. I e__________ to get good grades in the final exam. II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 那位年轻男子十七岁时决定成为一名歌手。 The young man decided to become a singer __________ __________ __________ __________ 17. 2. 张先生出生在石家庄。 Mr. Zhang __________ __________ __________ Shijiazhuang. 3. 你最好和你的父母保持联系。 You’d better __________ __________ __________ __________ your parents. 4. 她每天平均跑5千米左右。 She runs __________ __________ about 5 kilometers a day. 5. 遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录下来。 It’s a pity that only six pieces of music __________ __________ were recorded. 6. 当我与朋友见面时，我努力准时。 I make an effort to be __________ __________ when I meet my friends. 7. 这位年轻的精力下个月将接管公司。 The young manager will __________ __________ the company next month. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$