UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(10)　A卷　基础巩固 [对应学生用书P196] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The island，joined(join)to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. 2．They asked so many questions that they confused me. 3．Unfortunately，she passed away in a car accident. 4．Keep an eye on my suitcase while I buy my ticket. 5．We spoke in whispers(whisper)for fear of waking the baby. 6．Her behaviour(behave)last night was quite out of character. 7．After half an hour，his patience(patient)began to wear out. 8．We'll spare no effort to catch(catch)up with the advanced industrial countries. 9．Generally(general)speaking，we felt that the plan is practical. 10．Swallows from England go as far as South Africa. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly anything left in the house． 吉姆卖了他的大部分东西。他没剩什么在房子里了。 2．Dr.Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him． 王医生是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。 3．He passed on the good news to his friends. 他把这个好消息转告了他的朋友。 4．Don't monkey about any more; it's time you learned to behave yourself． 别再胡闹下去了，你该学学怎么规矩些。 5．As far as I am concerned，the best dish is steak. 就我来说，最好吃的菜是牛排。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Luling, a small town in Texas, is home to a watermelon water tower, a watermelon queen and a festival called the Watermelon Thump. The event includes food, music and a parade. But what sets this watermelon festival apart from others is the World Championship Seed­Spitting(吐西瓜籽)Contest. Only about 5, 500 people live in Luling. But since 1954, the population has swelled on the last weekend in June. Now, tens of thousands of people come from all around to attend the four­day festival. “The seed­spitting crowds get into it, ” said Edgar Camacho, who is father to four seed­spitting champions. “Parents from Luling take it seriously.” The competition is limited to about 50 kids and 50 adults. The kids are divided into four age groups. For the individual(个人的)competition, everyone gets two spits, and judges record the better one.For the team event, judges take the sum of four spits from four participants. “It's really fun and exciting，” said Victoria Camacho, 14.“The crowd is all watching you and cheering for you, and your family is there.” About 200 people watch. “It's really a lot of pressure because you don't want to mess up.” Victoria won her age group four years ago with a spit of 36 feet. Two years ago, her brother A．J., 17, broke the youth record in Luling when he spat a seed 58 feet 9 inches. That's more than half the length of a basketball court. (The adult seed­spitting world record, set in 1989, is 68 feet 9 inches.) “It's fun to come out and compete every year. It's just a really competitive spirit that all the families have, ” said A.J., who has won the seed­spitting contest about 10 times. The Camachos have no plans to give up their competitive spitting anytime soon. “Even if I don't live in Texas, ” said Davis Camacho, 20, a five­time winner. “I'll make the yearly journey to Luling.” [语篇解读]　本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了美国德克萨斯州的Luling小镇每年举办一次西瓜节，该节日的最特别之处在于其吐西瓜籽比赛。 1．What does the underlined word “swelled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．increased.　　　　　　　　　 B．doubled. C．recovered. D．dropped. A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句可知，自1954年开始，Luling小镇的人口在六月最后的那个周末不断增加。而根据该段的内容可知，小镇的常住人口仅有5, 500人，因为当地举办的西瓜节吸引来自世界各地的游客，因此人口在节日期间急剧增加。故画线词swelled意思是 “增加”。] 2．What's the rule for the group competition? A．Everyone gets two spits. B．The best four spits are recorded. C．Each team member can spit only once. D．Participants are divided into four age groups. C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“For the team event, judges take the sum of four spits from four participants.”可知，在团体比赛中，每名参赛人员只能吐一次西瓜籽。] 3．How does Victoria feel about the competition? A．Confident and lucky. B．Stupid and bored. C．Happy and fearless. D．Excited and nervous. D　[推理判断题。根据Victoria在第六段中说的“It's really fun and exciting”和“It's really a lot of pressure”可知，她认为比赛既刺激又紧张。] 4．What can we learn about the competition? A．It lasts four days. B．It happens every year. C．It is an international event. D．It gets thousands of viewers. B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Camachos have no plans to give up their competitive spitting anytime soon.”以及Camacho的家庭成员之一Davis在最后一段中说的“Even if I don't live in Texas”和“I'll make the yearly journey to Luling.”可知，吐西瓜籽比赛一年举行一次。] Ⅳ.完形填空 Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting 1 ，we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were 2 ． Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband asked for a 3 book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be 4 ．He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was 5 ，the woman, Linda, said she and her family 6 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home. My husband was surprised at her offer of generosity(慷慨). She called her son to 7 us, since she had to 8 at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband 9 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 10 his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to disturb them.They said we were now 11 and we would have to have breakfast with them. Next morning, we ate breakfast, and when we were 12 ， my husband asked if he could offer some 13 . They would not hear of it and 14 we were their guests. We kept in touch for many years, and invited them to our 15 ， too. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者多年前去加拿大旅游时恰遇假期，几乎所有的旅馆被预定了，作者一家直到晚上九点还没有找到旅馆。在加油站加油时遇到了上班的琳达，给作者一家提供食宿，受到他们一家热情的款待。两家保持联系多年，现在虽然失去联系了，可作者从未忘记过琳达一家的善意。 1．A.cold　　　　　　　　　　 　B. bad C．late D．hot C　[根据后一句“we started looking for a hotel(我们开始找旅馆)”可知，天很晚(late)了。] 2．A.affected B．booked C．selected D．closed B　[到了晚上九点还没有找好旅馆，可推测出没有房间，所以可能是所有的旅馆被预定(booked)了。affect影响，感动；select挑选；close关闭。] 3．A.reading B．picture C．text D．phone D　[我丈夫要了一本电话(phone)簿。根据下文可知，要打电话找休息的旅馆，所以不是找东西看。] 4．A.impossible B．reasonable C．easy D．terrible A　[我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的那位女士我们正在找旅馆。她告诉我们这是不可能的(impossible)。reasonable合理的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。] 5．A.complete B．lucky C．upset D．unsuccessful D　[根据下一句“would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，加油站的女人愿意让作者一家住在她们家，可知丈夫的努力还是没有成功地(unsuccessful)找到旅馆。] 6．A.suffered B．worked C．lived D．traveled C　[琳达女士说，她和她的家人住在(lived)附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴的。根据常识可知，琳达的家住在(lived)附近。suffer遭受；work工作；travel旅行。] 7．A.direct B．treat C．send D．teach A　[根据下文可知，琳达还要上班，所以打电话让她儿子来引路(direct)。treat款待，招待；send派遣，使进入(某状态)；teach教。] 8．A.play B．work C．watch D．wander B　[作者一家是在加油时认识琳达的，可推测出她在工作(work)。play玩；watch观察；wander漫游，徘徊。] 9．A.recognized B．questioned C．feed D．greeted D　[根据后一句“He invited us to have coffee and chat.”可知，他是欢迎(greeted)我们的。recognize承认，知道；question质问；feed喂养。] 10．A.got through B．turned to C．waited for D．cared about C　[根据“She came past 12 am.”可知，琳达在上班，12点才回家，故在等候(waited for)琳达。get through打通(电话)；turn to转向，向……求助；care about关心。] 11．A.guests B．tourists C．strangers D．passengers A　[句意：他们说我们是客人(guests)，我们一家要和他们一起吃早餐。tourist游客；stranger陌生人；passenger乘客。由上文的款待可知，他们已把作者一家当作客人。] 12．A.drinking B．driving C．leaving D．staying C　[根据常识可知，吃过早餐我们就要离开(leaving)了。drinking喝酒；driving开车；staying停留。] 13．A.thanks B．payment C．kindness D．apologies B　[根据文中所说，作者一家受到琳达一家的款待，他们临行时想付点报酬(payment)。thank谢意； kindness善意，好意；apology道歉。] 14．A.informed B．warned C．reminded D．insisted D　[当作者一家想报答他们时，他们坚持(insisted)说我们是客人而不要报酬。inform告诉，通知；warn警告；remind提醒。] 15．A.office B．car C．home D．company C　[我们保持联系多年，也曾邀请他们到我们家(home)来。office办公室；car轿车；company公司。] 课时作业(10)　B卷　素能提升 [对应学生用书P199] Ⅰ.阅读理解 The history of Teachers' Day traces back to the Han Dynasty (202 BC­220 AD). According to the record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year，the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to the Confucius' temple and pay tribute (敬意) to the ancient philosopher followed by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a banquet. On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day's vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. The capital，all states and counties would also hold ceremonies to worship Confucius. Excellent performing teachers would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang(两) silver coins as awards. Until the Qing Dynasty，the ceremony，on August 27，was of a larger scale. The teachers' salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well­performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to higher positions. Normally, an ancient teacher's income included salary, accommodation and festival gifts. There was no fixed tuition fee. Generally the parents paid teachers according to their household income. Both money and basic foodstuff could be paid in exchange for tuition. In private schools, teachers always received money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each semester. The festivals in which teachers received gifts varied from region to region, while the most valued ones were the Duanwu, Mid­Autumn and Chinese New Year festivals，as well as Confucius' birthday and the private tutor's birthday. Among all the gift­giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must. When students met their private tutors for the first time, they had to kneel down to Confucius' spirit tablet and then to their private tutors, before presenting a “gift”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了中国教师节的由来及古代人们对教师表达敬意的方式。 1．The passage mainly talks about . A．the teachers in ancient China B．the Teachers' Day in ancient China C．the teachers' high positions in ancient China D．the teachers' salaries in ancient China B　[主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，本文主要讲了中国教师节的历史，包括其由来、礼仪等。] 2．How long has the Teachers' Day been in China? A．1，500­2，500 years. B．2，000­3，000 years. C．3，000­4，000 years. D．4，000­5，000 years. A　[推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“The history of Teachers' Day traces back to the Han Dynasty (202 BC­220 AD).”可知，应选A。] 3．What is the special gift for the teachers on the Teachers' Day during the Han and Jin dynasties? A．A higher position. B．A day free. C．500 liang silver coins. D．Days' vacation. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day's vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.”可知，在汉朝和晋朝教师节这一天，全国的教师都可以休假一天，并且得到干肉作为礼物。] 4．What's the main idea of the last four paragraphs? A．Where teachers could get gifts in ancient China. B．Why teachers got gifts in ancient China. C．How teachers were presented with gifts in ancient China. D．When teachers received gifts in ancient China. C　[段落大意题。文章后四段主要介绍了教师接收学生礼物的情况，即在哪些时间和场合收礼。A、D两项都只提到一方面，应排除。B项文章未提及。] Ⅱ.七选五 Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular. 1 Here are some reasons that you'll find comforting. With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home. 2 In this case, they'll learn how to interact and work as a team—something they'll find useful later in life. 3 Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape. What's more, these days, it's becoming harder to show your teens that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up while they are playing games. You can also help them practice, and help with team fundraising. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may say “but my teen isn't good enough to make their school team”. 4 There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out other “forfun” clubs. You could look into sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, you're sure to find something your teen will enjoy. Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. 5 A．Take it easy. B．Take your chance. C．Sports help address teens' overweight. D．Then how can you develop a hobby in having sports? E．So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? F．However, there are other benefits your teens don't realize. G．Yet getting into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的青少年参加体育运动的好处。 1．F　[根据上文“Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them popular.”可知，高中的青少年认为运动会让他们受欢迎，F项意为“然而，还有其他好处是你的青少年孩子们没有意识到的。”能够承接上文，运动不仅会让青少年受欢迎，还有青少年没有意识到的其他好处。] 2．G　[根据上文“With electronic products becoming more popular, it has become much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out around the town; now they just sit at home.”可知，随着电子产品越来越受欢迎，孩子们不喜欢出去社交，G项意为“然而，参加体育运动给了他们一个出去社交的机会。”能够承接上文，孩子们不喜欢出去社交，而参加体育运动可以给他们一个出去社交的机会。] 3．C　[根据下文“Playing a team sport will help your teens get some exercise to lose weight or get into shape.”可知，参加团队运动有助于青少年减肥或保持身材，C项意为“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题。”能够概括段落主旨，下文针对“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题”这个话题进行了具体介绍。] 4．A　[根据上文“You may say ‘but my teen isn't good enough to make their school team’．”可知，许多家长担心孩子不够优秀，不能加入校队，A项意为“别担心。”能够承接上文，针对家长的焦虑，作者劝慰家长“别担心”，且能引起下文，下文介绍了解决办法，除了学校，还有很多其他地方可以进行团体运动，可以参加其他俱乐部。] 5．E　[根据上文“Sports are a great way for your teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college.”可知，上文介绍了运动的好处，E项意为“那么为什么今天不和他们谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？”能够承接上文，既然运动有这么多好处，为什么不和孩子谈谈关于参加体育运动的事呢？] Ⅲ.语法填空 Mid­Autumn Festival is a harvest festival, 1. (celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Vietnam. The festival 2. (take) place on month 8 day 15 of the Chinese calendar. In 2019 it's on September 13th. It is 3. second most important Festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called“the moon festival”as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the 4. (big) and fullest. Chinese people celebrate the Mid­Autumn festival 5. many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, Mid­Autumn Festival 6. (be) a 3­day public holiday in mainland China. New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer 7. (travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families. Moon cakes are the must­eat Mid­Autumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see the roundness of moon cakes as a symbol of reunion and 8. (happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious. Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have 9. (they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them don't like moon cakes, and prefer to eat 10. they like. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了中秋节，中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。对中国人来说，中秋节意味着一家团聚、和平。 1．celebrated　[考查过去分词。句意：中秋节是一个丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家都庆祝它，如中国和越南。分析句子可知，本句要用非谓语，celebrate的逻辑主语是harvest festival，二者为被动关系，即庆祝丰收的节日，故要用过去分词celebrated。] 2．takes　[考查时态。句意：这个节日在中国农历的八月十五日。本句叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是The festival，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填takes。] 3．the　[考查定冠词。句意：它是中国仅次于春节的第二个最重要的节日。序数词second前要加定冠词the。] 4．biggest　[考查形容词的最高级。句意：它也被称为“中秋节”，因为庆祝中秋节时，大家认为月亮是最大和最圆的。根据and后的fullest，可知本空应用big的最高级biggest。] 5．with　[考查介词。句意：中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。分析语境可知，本句要用介词with，表示“用”。] 6．has been　[考查时态。句意：自2008年以来，中秋节在中国大陆一直有为期三天的公共假期。根据时间状语Since 2008可知，本句应用现在完成时，且主语Mid­Autumn Festival为单数，故本空应填 has been。] 7．travelling　[考查动名词作宾语。句意：年轻一代更喜欢旅行，上网，使用智能手机应用程序和家人一起庆祝。prefer doing sth.意为“更愿意做某事，更喜欢做某事”，故本空应用动名词travelling作prefer的宾语。] 8．happiness　[考查名词。句意：中国人把圆圆的月饼看作是团圆和幸福的象征。根据and前的名词reunion可知，本句应填名词happiness作介词of的宾语。] 9．their　[考查人称代词。句意：年轻一代对应该吃什么有自己的想法。本空修饰名词ideas，故应用形容词性物主代词their。] 10．what　[考查宾语从句。句意：大多数人不喜欢月饼，喜欢吃自己喜欢吃的东西。分析句子可知，eat后面的宾语从句中的动词like缺少宾语，故本空应填what。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$