Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（北师大版

高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Celebrations Lesson3 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 memory/'memari//n.记忆，回 1ap1ep/n.大腿部(58) 蕾舞表演(59) 忆(58) patience/'perfns/n.耐心；耐力Ioll个aw/vt.使成筒形（球形： stocking/'stok/n.长筒袜(58) (59) n.一卷；面包卷(59) move in搬来（和某人）一起居over and over再三地，重复地catch sb'seye吸引某人的目光： 住(58) (59) 引起某人的注意(59) somehow/sAmhau/.adv.不知怎eve/i:v/n.前夕：前一天(59) wave /werv/vi.&vt.挥手；招 的：不知为什么(58) branch /bra:nt/n.树枝(59) 手(59) slightly/'slartli/adv.略微，稍微plate /plert/n.盘；碟(59) affair/h'fe/n.事件(59) (58) behaviour /bI'hervja/n.行为，举swallow/swplac/vi.&t.吞下， pole /paul/n.地极，北/南极止(59) 咽下(59) (58) whisper/wIsp3/vi.&vt.低声pass away去世(59) envelope/'envalaup/n.信封(58)说，低语(59) no longer不再(59) stuf/stft.给…填馅；填，mery/'meri/adj.快乐的(5) 塞(58) ballet/'baeler/n.芭蕾舞剧，芭 词义辨析及同义替换 1. mnemory/'memari/n.记忆，回忆 词义辨析： memory:指人对过去事物的“记忆能力”或具体的“回忆”，是可数或不可数名词。 mind:侧重“思维、头脑”，指思考、理解的能力，也可指“想法”。 同义替换： recollection,remembrance 例句： The old photo brought back many happy memories. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） She has a good and can remember things easily. 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 A.memory B.mind C.idea (答案：A) 2.somehow/'smha/adv.不知怎的：不知为什么 词义辨析： somehow:强调“以某种方式：不知何故”，用于描述未明确说明的方法或原因。 anyhow:侧重“无论如何：不管怎样”，表示让步或草率行事。 同义替换： someway,for some reason 例句： Somehow,I managed to finish the task before the deadline. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元检测） _we need to solve this problem today,or it will get worse A.Somehow B.Anyhow C.However (答案：B) 3.slightly/'slartli/adv.略微，稍微 词义辨析： slightly:程度副词，指“轻微地、少量地”，变化幅度小。 a little:可作副词或形容词，口语中更常用，后接形容词或不可数名词。 同义替换： a bit,somewhat 例句： The shirt is slightly too big for me. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习) Can you turn down the music?It's a bit loud A.slightly B.completely C.totally (答案：A) 4.patience/'pes/n.耐心；耐力 词义辨析： patience:名词，指“忍受等待或困难的能力”，常用搭配have patience with(对…有耐心)。 patient:形容词，指“有耐心的”，搭配be patient with。 同义替换： endurance,tolerance 例句： Teaching young children requires a lot of patience. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元检测） My mother is very and never gets angry with us. A.patience B.patient C.impatient (答案：B) 2 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 5.whisper/'wIsp3/vi.&t.低声说，低语 词义辨析： whisper::强调“小声说话，耳语”，防止他人听见。 murmur: 指“含糊地嘟囔”，声音低但可能含抱怨或不满。 同义替换： speak softly,murmur 例句： She whispered the secret in my ear. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1阅读拓展） The students to each other during the exam,which made the teacher angry. A.whispered B.shouted C.talked(答案：A) 6.nery/meri/adj.快乐的 词义辨析： mery:多指“因节日或热闹场合而愉快的”，常用搭配Merry Christmas（圣诞快乐)。 happy:通用形容词，指“感到满足或幸福的”，可用于各种场合。 同义替换： cheerful,joyful 例句： Everyone was in a merry mood at the party. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） She looks today because she got an A in the exam. A.merry B.happy C.angry (答案：B) 7.pass away去世 词义辨析： pass away:委婉表达“死亡”，正式且尊重，多用于书面或正式场合。 die:普通用词，直接表示“死亡”，口语和书面均可用。 同义替换： pass on,depart 例句： His grandfather passed away peacefully last year. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元检测） The old man at the age of 90,leaving many stories behind. A.passed away B.died out C.passed by (答案：A) 8.no longer不再 3 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 词义辨析： no longer:强调“时间上不再延续”，常放实义动词前、be动词后。 not.any longer:与no longer同义，但需分开使用，any longer放句末。 同义替换： not...any more,no more 例句： She no longer lives in this city.She doesn't live in this city any longer. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习） He plays computer games,because he has to study for exams. A.no longer B.still C.always (答案：A) 9.behaviour /br'hervja/n.行为，举止 词义辨析： behaviour: 英式拼写，指“人的行为方式”，侧重对他人或环境的反应。 behavior:美式拼写，含义与behaviour完全相同。 同义替换： conduct,manner 例句： Good behaviour is important in public places. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元检测） The teacher praised the student for his good in class. A.behaviour B.action C.movement(答案：A) 10.catch sb'seye吸引某人的目光：引起某人的注意 词义辨析： catch sb'seye:瞬间“吸引视线”，强调视觉上的注意。 draw sb's attention:更正式，指“引起某人对某事的关注”，搭配to sth。 同义替换： attract sb's attention,catch sb's sight 例句： A red dress in the window caught her eye. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1阅读练习） The bright colors of the painting and made everyone look at it. A.caught our eye B.turned our back C.held our breath :(答案：A) 11.wave /werv/vi.&t.挥手：招手 词义辨析： wave:指“挥手（打招呼或告别）”，常搭配at/tosb。 shake:指“摇晃、抖动”，如shake hands(握手)、shake one’shead(摇头)。 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 同义替换： wave one'shand,signal 例句： She waved to us as the train left the station. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1同步练习) He goodbye to his parents before getting on the bus. A.waved B.shook C.nodded (答案：A) 12.envelope/'envalaup/n.信封 词义辨析： envelope:指装信件或文件的“信封”，纸质容器。 package:指“包裹”，通常较大，可装多个物品，如快递包裹。 同义替换： mailer,cover 例句： There was a letter in the envelope. 真题链接：（北师大版高中必修1单元检测) She put the photos into an and sent them to her friend. A.envelope B.package C.box (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.She has a good and can remember things easily. A.memory B.mind C.idea we need to solve this problem today,or it will get worse. A.Somehow B.Anyhow C.However 3.Can you turn down the music?It's a bit loud. A.slightly B.completely 5 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 C.totally 4.My mother is very and never gets angry with us. A.patience B.patient C.impatient 5.The students to each other during the exam,which made the teacher angry. A.whispered B.shouted C.talked 6.She looks today because she got an A in the exam. A.merry B.happy C.angry 7.The oldman at the age of 90,leaving many stories behind. A.passed away B.died out C.passed by 8.He plays computer games,because he has to study for exams. A.no longer B.still C.always 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The old photo brought back many happy m_ 2.S,I managed to finish the task before the deadline. 3.The shirt is s too big for me. 4.Teaching young children requires a lot of p_ 5.She w the secret in my ear. 6.Good b is important in public places. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is very (patience)with his little sister when she asks questions. 6 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 2.The music is too loud.Can you turn it down (slight)? 3.My grandfather (pass away)peacefully last year. 4.She (no longer)lives in this city. 5.The teacher praised the student for his good (behaviour). 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.她不再住在这个城市了。 She in this city. 2.那件衬衫对我来说稍微有点大。 The shirt is for me. 3.他低声告诉我这个消息。 He the news me 4.这位老人去年安详地去世了。 The old man peacefully last year. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Ared dress in the window(1)(catch)her eye.Shewalked into the shop and asked the assistant, "May I try on this dress?"The assistant(2)(nod)and helped her put it on.Looking in the mirror,she found the dress was(3)(slight)tight,but she still liked it.She paid for it and left the shop.On her way home,she met her friend Mary."Your new dress is beautiful!"Mary said. "Thank you,"she(4)(whisper)with a smile.When she got home,she put the dress in a drawer. Now she (5) (no longer)wears it,but it still brings back happy(6) (memory). 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A6B7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.memories 2.Somehow 3.slightly 4.patience 5.whispered 6.behaviour > 高中英语北师大版 【必修1】 Unit 3:Celebrations Lesson 3 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.patient 2.slightly 3.passed away 4.no longer 5.behaviour V.完成句子 1.no longer lives 2.slightly too big 3.whispered,to 4.passed away V.语篇填空 1.caught 2.nodded 3.slightly 4.whispered 5.no longer 6.memories 8