UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(5)　A卷　基础巩固 [对应学生用书P159] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Suddenly I felt someone tapping me on the shoulder. 2．It is no use talking(talk)about that. 3．He is not so handsome but is in good shape with nice broad shoulders. 4．You must spend less until your debts are paid off． 5．His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm. 6．My brother greatly desired to go(go)to England. 7．Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team. 8．Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferred reading to doing(do)nothing. 9．A balanced(balance)diet is necessary for good health. 10．We need to replace the water pipes with new ones. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。 2．I prefer to see animals in their natural habitat，rather than in zoos． 我宁愿观赏居住在自然栖息地里的动物，而不愿看关在动物园里的动物。 3．I don't suppose he'll come to the party． 我猜他不会来参加聚会。 4．The roads are crowded with vehicles of all kinds． 马路上挤满了各种车辆。 5．Robert patted her on the head in a friendly manner. 罗伯特用友好的方式轻拍她的头。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 It is very important to stay healthy. A lot of people aren't aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications (并发症) happen. Why then is it important to stay healthy? Regular exercises will help you bum extra body fat and keep your body vigorous. There are many health complications related to having too much body fat. Heart diseases that are often very deadly are mostly a result of extra body fat. Exercising keeps you sharp at all times. Keeping your body active also improves the functioning of the brain. Any kind of exercise is terrific. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good health, such as, basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. There is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. Maybe the reason why you stay angry easily all the time is due to lack of exercise. Fitness exercises are ideal for strength building. Regular daily exercise will build body muscles and improve your physical strength. They are also important in strengthening your back for good postures. People generally become less active as they grow older, especially when they have small kids that expect to play with them. Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children. Exercising also slows down the aging process by tightening your skin and increasing your body's metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate. Exercising is very important and some of the results of not joining in daily fitness are dangerous. Having fitness goals that actually mean something to you will help you develop a controlled daily fitness and achieve your desired result. These are just some of the benefits of having a strong fitness program. Many people ignore them and just begin to suffer from lifestyle diseases in their later lives. Exercise is very significant. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保持健康而锻炼。 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Lots of people are too busy to exercise. B．Lots of people are used to staying quiet. C．Lots of people keep exercising when they are sick. D．Lots of people don't realize the advantages of daily exercise. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A lot of people aren't aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications (并发症) happen.”可知，人们不能坚持锻炼的原因在于没有意识到日常锻炼的好处。] 2．What does underlined word “vigorous” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Fit.　　　　　　 B．Thin. C．Young. D．Graceful. A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Regular exercises will help you bum extra body fat and keep your body”以及后文“There are many health complications related to having too much body fat.”可知，定期锻炼有助于燃烧多余的脂肪，从而有利于健康。故画线词意思是“健康的”。] 3．What will happen to us if we do daily exercise? A．We can't get ill. B．We will eat more food. C．We can become energetic. D．We will become beautiful. C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children.”可知，日常锻炼将帮助我们获得所需的力量，使我们充满活力。] 4．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．What do people think about keeping fit? B．Why is exercise significant to keep fit? C．What kind of exercise are good for health? D．Why do people go to gymnasium to exercise? B　[标题归纳题。根据第一段“It is very important to stay healthy. A lot of people aren't aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications (并发症) happen. Why then is it important to stay healthy？”及下文可知，本文介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保持健康而锻炼。由此可知，B选项“为什么运动对保持健康很重要？”符合作本文标题。] Ⅳ.七选五 Lessons That Are Learned from the Olympics The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life： ◆ 1 There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for an activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams. ◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice. Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn't come easily. 2 Set long­term goals as well as realistic ones and try best to reach them. Work hard for your personal best, and remember the most important competitor you have is actually yourself. ◆Expect to fail sometimes. Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dreams. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. 3 ◆ 4 With its symbol of five­ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. Athletes show respect to those from other countries. ◆Enjoy your success. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners' platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems (国歌). 5 Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. You deserve it. A．Enjoy other cultures. B．Their pride is clear. C．Practice determines the fate of a player. D．Repetition is the servant (仆人) of success. E．Find your strong feelings and develop them. F．They have strong confidence in themselves. G．You can treat your setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tool. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了奥运会竞技比赛中的一些有深刻内涵的道理及其对我们日常生活的启示。 1．E　[本段最后一句中的“You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it”与E项中的strong feelings相呼应，因此选E。] 2．D　[本段主题句“Excellence comes with hard work and practice.”表明，那些奥运会运动员的优秀成绩不是轻易地得到的，需要艰苦的训练，与D项中的Repetition相呼应，因此选D。] 3．G　[根据前文中的“They know that they can learn more from failure than success.”可知，此处指如何对待失败的问题，G项内容顺承文意。] 4．A　[本段解释了奥运五环的意义，既象征着团结也代表着要尊重各个国家，最后一句“Athletes show respect to those from other countries.”提到每位运动员都尊重来自其他国家的运动员，即尊重其他文化，因此选A。] 5．B　[运动员们取得成功之后，站在领奖台上，聆听国歌时的那种自豪感是显而易见的，因此选B。] 课时作业(5)　B卷　素能提升 [对应学生用书P162] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight.But the opposite is true for men，whose long­term health benefits when they move in with a female partner. Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another，and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half. It leads men to eat more light meals，such as salads，fruit and vegetables，while women choose to make creamier，heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces，which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long­term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle，as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households. The report，by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre，reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK，North America and Australia，which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples. The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner. Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends，while the same finding has not been observed in men. Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership，and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many. Report author and registered dietician Dr.Amelia Lake said，“The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.” [语篇解读]　本文讲述了配偶可改变自己的饮食习惯，并且分析了其原因。 1．According to the passage，moving in with a girlfriend，men ． A．have few changes of their dietary habits B．have to eat more unhealthy foods C．don't like foods high in fat and sugar at all D．try to eat foods that their girlfriends like D　[细节理解题。由第三段，特别是该段中的“which may please their partner”可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方， 因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。] 2．The underlined word “light” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”． A．not very heavy B．less in fat and sugar C．gentle D．not serious or important B　[词义猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads，fruit and vegetables可推断，light 在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。] 3．According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre， ． A．women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half B．when men are faced with emotional stress，they will change their dietary habits C．eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples D．it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后“while the same finding has not been observed in men”可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。] 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Don't Be Silly Any More，Women! B．Which Are Better Dietary Habits? C．Boyfriends Make You Fat D．Dr.Amelia Lake and His Study C　[标题判断题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意， 并切中文章的主题。] Ⅱ.完形填空 The yearly marathon (a long­distance running race of 42.195 km) in my town usually occurs during a heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. “We're supposed to stay behind the 1 runner, so take it slowly，” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front­runners started to 2 and then my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white T­shirt. We knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her 3 were so crippled (残废的) that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, 4 alone run a marathon. Doug and I 5 in silence as she slowly moved forward. 6 ， she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect as she pushed forward with great 7 through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 8 crowds had gone home. 9 ， standing straight and ever so proud 10 an alone man. He was holding one end of a ribbon (缎带) of crepe paper (绉纸) 11 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动) behind her. I do not know this woman's name, but that day she became a part of my 12 —a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn't about 13 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 14 what she had set out to do, no matter what. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I­just­can't­do­it”， I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 15 the task before me really is. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了一位腿部有残疾的女士坚持跑完马拉松比赛的故事，说明了参与和坚持的意义。 1．A.first　　　　　　　　　　　 B．best C．only D．last D　[由后文可知，作者和司机应是跟在最后(last)一位选手的后面。] 2．A.run B．separate C．disappear D．appear C　[最后一位选手是残疾人，与跑在前面的选手差距很大，故只有前面的选手开始“不见了(disappear)”时，作者才能注意到她。] 3．A.hands B．legs C．arms D．body B　[这位女士几乎都不能走，因此应是她的腿(legs)有残疾。] 4．A.let B．leave C．speak D．take A　[let alone是固定短语，意为“更不用说”。] 5．A.watched B．drove C．observed D．stared A　[此处应是他们静静地注视(watched)着她。] 6．A.Quickly B．Unluckily C．Naturally D．Finally D　[由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示比赛进行到最后(Finally)的情况。] 7．A.pain B．determination C．strength D．desire B　[由全文判断，这位残疾女士是靠着坚定的意志(determination)奋力往前赶的。] 8．A.tired B．waiting C．cheering D．impatient C　[此处应是指前来加油助威的人群(cheering crowds)。] 9．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Yet D．Fortunately C　[考查副词所表示的逻辑关系，此处上下文应是转折关系。] 10．A.stood B．waited C．came D．had B　[这位残疾女士唯一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地等着(waited)。] 11．A.kept B．tied C．connected D．led B　[缎带的一端系(tied)在一根柱子上，让这位跑在最后的选手“撞线”。] 12．A.dream B．feeling C．idea D．life D　[这位残疾女士成为作者人生(life)的一部分，时刻鼓舞着他。] 13．A.following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating D　[由本句中的“or winning a prize”可知，这位女士参赛的目的显然不是击败(beating)别的选手。] 14．A.finishing B．realizing C．starting D．winning A　[这位女士参赛是想通过自己的努力去完成(finishing)自己想做的事情。由句中的“what she had set out to do”可知，应排除B项。] 15．A.difficult B．interesting C．easy D．hopeful C　[作者受到鼓舞，再难的事情也变得容易(easy)了。] Ⅲ.语法填空 We are what we eat，because what we eat every day has 1. great effect on our health.Therefore，we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits.2. we all know，baked or fried foods may be 3. (taste)，but eating too much of them will 4. (probable) result in some illnesses.Moreover，some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food. 5． (compare) with people in the West，Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables，but 6. (little) meat，which is a good eating habit.However，things are quite different now.With the rapid economic 7. (grow) of our country，we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.We 8. (run) the risk of eating out without 9. (consider) the balance of our diet. The food we choose affects our health，so we must keep 10. in mind that the food we choose should give us the nutrients we need. 答案：1.a　2.As　3.tasty　4.probably　5.Compared　　 6．less　7.growth　8.are running　9.considering　10.it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$