Unit 6单元测试 -2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

原创Unit 6 Seasons 单元测试 （有难度 有解析） 班级_______________ 姓名_________________ 学号___________ 一、单项选择 1. — I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. — Really? That’s a long trip. ______! A. Take care B. Help yourself C. Make yourself at home D. Well done 2.— How was the soup you tried in that restaurant? — To be honest, it tasted ______. I couldn’t even finish it. A. deep B. thick C. awful D. frozen 3. Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang _________ China’s rich history and culture. A. protect B. accept C. introduce D. support 4. — Villages in Taizhou are really modern and beautiful now! — That’s true. _________ , villages all over China have taken on new looks. A. For example B. In fact C. As usual D. As a result 5. “Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” This sentence structure is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 6. — How much time do teenagers spend on their phones every day? — ______, they spend about three hours a day. A. On average B. In total C. At first D. By accident 7. Tom enjoys playing basketball _____________ reading books in his free time. A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as soon as 8. When we woke up, we found the ground was ______ with snow. Everything looked white and quiet. A. covered B. divided C. fought D. connected 9. —________ awful weather! It’s snowing so heavily. — It’s dangerous to drive _______ a snowy morning, but you can walk there. A. What; on B. What an; on C. What an; in D. How; in 10. Which fact is true about these famous places? A. Moscow often reaches over 35°C in winter. B. Cairo is cold and snowy most of the year. C. Sydney has summer in December. D. Shanghai is always below 0°C in summer. 二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbour ____1____ my grandfather to make some furniture and invited him home. When ____2____, he noticed the neighbour’s wood was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a ____3____. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____4____ later on. Around the same time, a different family asked another furniture maker for a similar (相似的) ____5____. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. ____6____, the neighbour started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited ____7____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker got his ____8____ and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture ____9____ the wood was totally dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then felt shameful and said ____10____ to my grandfather. People came to understand his honesty and ____11____. Soon my grandfather was famous far and wide. Influenced (被影响) by my grandfather, my father also ____12____ the value (价值观) of “I won’t”. He ____13____ provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____14____ in town. Once a man wanted to sell my father some cheap seafood with a bad smell, he said “No!” and stopped the business (生意). Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____15____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—always to be honest. 1. A. advised B. taught C. asked D. wished 2. A. making B. arriving C. leaving D. attending 3. A. day B. week C. month D. year 4. A. fires B. pollution C. illness D. problems 5. A. job B. desk C. design D. chair 6. A. In this way B. As a result C. In the beginning D. All the time 7. A. patiently B. excitedly C. sadly D. worriedly 8. A. food B. furniture C. wood D. money 9. A. if B. so C. when D. before 10. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. yes 11. A. support B. love C. skill D. help 12. A. follows B. makes C. repeats D. decides 13. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 14. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. popular D. noisy 15. A. how B. what C. when D. why 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Here’s the weather report for City T today and the following days: 1. According to the report, today’s wind direction is _________ . A. southwest B. southeast C. northwest D. northeast 2. What’s the temperature at 10:00 a.m. today in City T? A. 5℃ B. 7℃ C. 9℃ D. 10℃ 3. Steve is in City T today. He may _________ after reading the report. ①wash cars ②take an umbrella ③ride fast on the road ④wear a mask A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 4. The weather will be _________ on Saturday in City T. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy D. sunny 5. The highest temperature of this week will be on _________ . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects(昆虫). Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 1. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1？ A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the test. 2. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken？ A. B. C. D. 3. How did the volunteers help with the research？ A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 4. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4？ A. control. B. hide. C. tell. D. hurt. 5. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）(《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As a member of government of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision. However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong wrote about the“fallen flowers”. He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 1. Gong wrote the poem Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)_________ . A. at a young age B. in his last years C. in his forties D. in his thirties 2. Gong felt sad about _________ according to the passage. A. teaching more students B. stopping writing poems C. meeting friends in Beijing D. doing nothing for the country 3. Falling sun usually means _________ in Chinese poetry. A. returning to hometown B. being in the government C. losing the hope D. writing poems 4. In Gong’s poems, “fallen flowers” refer to _________ . A. himself B. autumn C. feeling D. country 5. According to passage, how did Gong feel when returning to hometown? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Bored. 四、信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chang'e Flew Up to the Moon Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hou Yi was the best archer(弓箭手) at that time. 1 The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died. Scene One When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 2 At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky. Scene Two After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. 3 A goddess on Mount Kunlun(昆仑山) gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever. Scene Three Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine to Chang’e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later. Scene Four A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang'e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it. 4 Then she became very light and flew up to the moon. Scene Five After Hou Yi got home, he couldn't find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang’e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. 5 A. He made his way to Mount Kunlun. B. Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine. C. There were ten suns in the sky one day. D. How he wished they could get together again! E. People were very thankful to Hou Yi. F. After this, people started the tradition of eating moon cakes. G. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. 五、词汇 1. During the long summer vacation, many people chose to go to the mountains to get away from the strong ____________(hot). 2. The ____________ (grow) of plants depends on sunlight, water, and good soil. 3. The weather became ______ (wet) than usual after the rain started, which made the roads slippery. 4. She feels happy ______ (help) others when they are in trouble. 5. In cold weather, many people cover their heads with warm ______ (scarf) to stay comfortable. 六、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) divide the best time pleasure Beyond but fog be full of memory warm be connected with Each season has its own beauty, but to me, spring is _____1_______ of the year. After a long, cold winter, everything comes back to life. The air feels fresh and ___2_____, and the smell of flowers fills the streets. In the early morning, the sky may still be a bit _____3____ or cloudy, but soon the sun begins to shine through. Trees _____4______ green leaves, and birds sing happily among the branches. Parks and gardens are full of color, and people get around more often to enjoy the _____5_____. Spring brings back many _____6_____. I remember flying kites with my friends and laughing in the wind. Some hide from the surface (表面), but return with the smell of grass and the sudden blooming of flowers. Nature seems to ____7______ people’s feelings. As flowers grow, our hopes grow, too. A quiet river runs through the town, _____8_____ it into two peaceful parts filled with trees and small houses. Everything looks peaceful and alive. Sometimes I wonder what is _____9____ the clouds or over the hills in the distance. Spring makes me believe good things are ahead. Spring is not only about new life ____10______ about being together. It is a season full of joy, peace, and dreams — as well as a reminder that change can be beautiful. 七、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) A new study shows that plants can produce sounds when feeling stressed. Take care of your plants! They may “scream” if you treat them badly. Although this is an exaggeration (夸张表达), plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent paper published in Cell. “Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these organisms use sound for communication, so it would be very suboptimal (不太理想的) for plants not to use sound at all,” Lilach Hadany, co-author of the study, told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording sounds from the plants. They placed tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof (隔音的) boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic (超声的) microphones were then put near the plants, which can record at frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫). The maximum frequency that a human adult’s ear can hear is about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping when “translated” into a frequency humans can hear, grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to drop as the plants dried out. A stressed plant produced the popping (砰砰声) sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. One theory (学说) is that they could be made during cavitation (气穴现象), which is a process of an air bubble in the plant collapsing under some kind of pressure. Plants Scream When feeling _____1_____ Introduction This is exaggerating, ____2_____ plants can make sound when stressed. ______3___ of research Recording ____4_____ sounds by placing tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof boxes Putting ultrasonic microphones nearby, which can record at frequencies ____5____ 20 to 250 kilohertz. ____6______ the sound into the one people can hear. Result _____7____ of under stress, the sound grew louder and louder. When dried out, the sound became _____8_____. A plant under stress made popping sounds far _____9____ times an hour than a plant untouched. Conclusion ____10____ the sounds are made remains unknown, while one theory is during cavitation. 八、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) The 24 Solar Terms: Ancient Wisdom in Modern Life In ancient times, Chinese people carefully watched the changes in seasons and weather. _______1_____ (understand) the natural world better, they divided the year into 24 parts. These are known as the 24 Solar Terms. The Solar Terms begin _______2_______ the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold. Each term lasts about 15 days and shows changes in temperature, sunlight, rain, and crop ____3______ (grow). For example, during Grain Rain, it often rains more, which helps the crops grow. During Frost’s Descent, ______4____ weather becomes colder and frost may start to appear. Even today, many _____5_____ (farm) still use the 24 Solar Terms to plan their work in the fields. These terms tell them the best time to plant, water _____6______ harvest their crops. It is a useful guide that has helped farmers for _______7____ (thousand) of years. Besides farming, the Solar Terms have cultural value. Some are _____8_____ (close) connected with Chinese festivals and customs. For example, people eat dumplings during the Winter Solstice, and many enjoy tea or special food during Grain Rain. The 24 Solar Terms are more than just a farming calendar. They carry rich cultural _____9______ (mean) and show the wisdom of Chinese people in understanding nature. In 2016, they were added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing ____10___ (they) value beyond China. Today, people still follow these terms in daily life, finding balance between tradition and nature. 原创Unit 6 Seasons 单元测试 （有难度 有解析） 一、单项选择 1. — I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. — Really? That’s a long trip. ______! A. Take care B. Help yourself C. Make yourself at home D. Well done 1Answer: A. Take care 解析：这是一道情景对话题，考查日常口语表达。当别人说要长途出行时，我们常用 “Take care” 来表示关心和祝愿，意思是“保重”“一路平安”。 · B. Help yourself 是“请自便”，通常用于吃饭或拿东西时； · C. Make yourself at home 是“请随意，就像在家一样”，用于欢迎别人来访； · D. Well done 是“干得好”，用于表扬，不符合此语境。 2.— How was the soup you tried in that restaurant? — To be honest, it tasted ______. I couldn’t even finish it. A. deep B. thick C. awful D. frozen 2Answer: C. awful 解析：本题考查形容词的语境搭配。根据句意“说实话，味道太____，我甚至没喝完”，可判断空格应填一个表示不好的味道的形容词。 · A. deep（深的）一般用于描述水、洞、颜色或思想，不适用于味道； · B. thick（浓的、厚的）可用来描述汤的质地，但不是味道，不符合“喝不下去”的语气； · C. awful（糟糕的）恰好表示“味道难吃”，最符合语境； · D. frozen（冷冻的）虽然可以形容食物，但重点是温度，不是味道。 3. Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang _________ China’s rich history and culture. A. protect B. accept C. introduce D. support 3【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：敦煌莫高窟的壁画介绍了中国丰富的历史和文化。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；accept接受；introduce介绍、展示；support支持。根据“Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang”和“China’s rich history and culture”及常识可知，应是莫高窟的壁画介绍了中国的历史和文化。故选C。 4. — Villages in Taizhou are really modern and beautiful now! — That’s true. _________ , villages all over China have taken on new looks. A. For example B. In fact C. As usual D. As a result 4【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——台州的村庄现在真的很现代化和美丽！——确实如此。事实上，全国各地的村庄都焕然一新。 考查介词短语。For example举例；In fact事实上；As usual像往常一样；As a result因此。根据“That’s true.”可知，此处表示强调事实，选用“In fact”最为恰当。故选B。 5. “Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” This sentence structure is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 5. 答案：B. S+V+P 解析：句子的主语（S）是“Those sweet memories of summer days”，系动词（V）是“are”，表语（P）是“about quiet streams and trees and shade”，整体结构为主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）。 6. — How much time do teenagers spend on their phones every day? — ______, they spend about three hours a day. A. On average B. In total C. At first D. By accident 6Answer: A. On average 解析： 本题考查“on average”的正确使用，表示“平均来说”。 · A. On average：表示“平均而言”，符合语境，是正确答案。 · B. In total：表示“总共”，不符合表示“平均每天”的语义。 · C. At first：表示“一开始”，不符合句意。 · D. By accident：表示“偶然地，意外地”，也与语境无关。 当然可以，下面是一道适合初三学生的**单项选择题**，考察 **“as well as”** 表示“还有”、“以及”的用法，四个选项均为“as + 形容词/副词 + as”结构，但语义不同，便于学生区分。 7. Tom enjoys playing basketball _____________ reading books in his free time. A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as soon as 7. Answer: A. as well as 解析： A. as well as 表示“还有；也”，用来连接两个动词/活动，符合句意“汤姆喜欢打篮球还有读书”，是正确答案。 B. as good as 表示“和……一样好”，常用于比较，语法不符。 C. as long as 表示“只要”，用于条件状语从句，语义不合。 D. as soon as 表示“一……就……”，用于时间状语从句，也不符合语境。 8. When we woke up, we found the ground was ______ with snow. Everything looked white and quiet. A. covered B. divided C. fought D. connected 8. Answer: A. covered 解析： · A. covered：表示“被覆盖”，用过去分词作表语，符合句意“地面被雪覆盖”。 · B. divided：表示“被分开”，常用于“divided into...”，不符合描述雪景的语境。 · C. fought：表示“战斗、打架”，动词过去式，语义完全不符。 · D. connected：表示“连接”，通常用于“be connected with/to...”，不符合语境。 9. —________ awful weather! It’s snowing so heavily. — It’s dangerous to drive _______ a snowy morning, but you can walk there. A. What; on B. What an; on C. What an; in D. How; in 9答案：A 解析： 1. 第一空：What 感叹句结构为 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! 或 How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!。此处“awful weather”中，weather 是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词“an”，故用 What 引导，排除 B、C、D 选项。 2. 第二空：on 表示“在具体某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”时，用介词 on。此处“a snowy morning”（一个下雪的早晨）是具体的时间，故填 on。 综上，正确答案为 A。 10. Which fact is true about these famous places? A. Moscow often reaches over 35°C in winter. B. Cairo is cold and snowy most of the year. C. Sydney has summer in December. D. Shanghai is always below 0°C in summer. 10正确答案：C. Sydney has summer in December. 解析： A. Moscow：冬天非常寒冷，通常在 0°C 以下，不可能超过 35°C。✘ B. Cairo：位于埃及，大部分时间炎热干燥，很少下雪。✘ C. Sydney：位于澳大利亚，属于南半球，夏季在12月到2月。✔ D. Shanghai：位于中国东部，夏天非常热，常常超过30°C。✘ 二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbour ____1____ my grandfather to make some furniture and invited him home. When ____2____, he noticed the neighbour’s wood was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a ____3____. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____4____ later on. Around the same time, a different family asked another furniture maker for a similar (相似的) ____5____. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. ____6____, the neighbour started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited ____7____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker got his ____8____ and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture ____9____ the wood was totally dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then felt shameful and said ____10____ to my grandfather. People came to understand his honesty and ____11____. Soon my grandfather was famous far and wide. Influenced (被影响) by my grandfather, my father also ____12____ the value (价值观) of “I won’t”. He ____13____ provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____14____ in town. Once a man wanted to sell my father some cheap seafood with a bad smell, he said “No!” and stopped the business (生意). Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____15____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—always to be honest. 1. A. advised B. taught C. asked D. wished 2. A. making B. arriving C. leaving D. attending 3. A. day B. week C. month D. year 4. A. fires B. pollution C. illness D. problems 5. A. job B. desk C. design D. chair 6. A. In this way B. As a result C. In the beginning D. All the time 7. A. patiently B. excitedly C. sadly D. worriedly 8. A. food B. furniture C. wood D. money 9. A. if B. so C. when D. before 10. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. yes 11. A. support B. love C. skill D. help 12. A. follows B. makes C. repeats D. decides 13. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 14. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. popular D. noisy 15. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，一个邻居请我祖父做一些家具，并邀请他到家里来。 advised建议；taught教；asked让，要求；wished希望。根据“... my grandfather to make some furniture and invited him home”可知，此处表示请我祖父做一些家具。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当他到时，他注意到邻居的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不会马上开始。” making制作；arriving到达；leaving离开；attending出席。根据“invited him home”可知，此处表示当祖父到邻居家时。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他选择让木头干燥一个月。 day日；week周；month月；year年。根据“A month later,”可知，此处表示让木头干燥一个月。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头做可能会导致后来出现问题。 fires火；pollution污染；illness疾病；problems问题。根据“working wet wood could cause...”可知，此处表示用湿木头做家具会导致问题。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 job工作；desk桌子；design设计；chair椅子。根据“asked another furniture maker for a similar (相似的)...”可知，此处指做家具，因此是和祖父类似的工作。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 In this way以这种方式；As a result结果；In the beginning一开始；All the time一直。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away.”可知，因为他立马开始做家具，所以导致邻居开始怀疑我的祖父这一结果。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。 patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；worriedly担心地。根据“However, my grandfather waited...”可知，前后为转折关心，此处表示耐心等待。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造商收到了他的钱并回了家。 food食物；furniture家具；wood木头；money钱。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker got his...”可知，此处表示另一个家具制造商用一个月做好了家具后，得到了钱。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 if如果；so所以；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“...the wood was totally dry.”可知，此处表示当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作家具。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后邻居感到很羞愧，向我祖父道了歉。 sorry对不起；hello你好；thanks谢谢；yes是的。根据“felt shameful”可知，邻居感到羞愧后向我祖父道歉。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺。 support支持；love爱；skill技艺；help帮助。根据“understand his honesty and...Soon my grandfather was famous far and wide.”可知，此处表示了解祖父的诚实和技艺，很快他就声名远播。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：受祖父的影响，父亲也遵循“我不”的价值观。 follows遵守；makes制作；repeats重复；decides决定。根据“my father also...the value (价值观)”可知，此处表示我的父亲也遵守这个价值观。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom几乎没有。根据“Influenced (被影响) by my grandfather...He...provides the freshest food”可知，因为受祖父影响，我的父亲和祖父一样都是诚实守信的人，故此处应表示总是提供最新鲜的食物。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；comfortable舒服的；popular受欢迎的；noisy吵闹的。根据“provides the freshest food,”可知，父亲总是提供最新鲜的食物，因此这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，我和我的兄弟牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 how如何；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“keep in mind...our grandfather and father taught us.”可知，此处表示牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A Here’s the weather report for City T today and the following days: 1. According to the report, today’s wind direction is _________ . A. southwest B. southeast C. northwest D. northeast 2. What’s the temperature at 10:00 a.m. today in City T? A. 5℃ B. 7℃ C. 9℃ D. 10℃ 3. Steve is in City T today. He may _________ after reading the report. ①wash cars ②take an umbrella ③ride fast on the road ④wear a mask A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 4. The weather will be _________ on Saturday in City T. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy D. sunny 5. The highest temperature of this week will be on _________ . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了City T的天气预报，包括今天及接下来的几天的天气情况、温度变化、风向信息以及生活指数等。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，今天的风向为东北风（NE），因此“northeast”符合。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，今天早上10:00的温度是9℃。故选C。  【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today’s living index”可知，今天建议带伞（Umbrellas Needed）并戴口罩（Cold risk High），所以正确答案是②④。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，周六的天气是晴（sunny）。故选D。  【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报显示可知，本周最高温度是为11℃，时间在周二。故选B。 B People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects(昆虫). Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 1. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1？ B. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the test. 2. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken？ B. B. C. D. 3. How did the volunteers help with the research？ A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 4. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4？ A. control. B. hide. C. tell. D. hurt. 5. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens 答案：DDACD 解析： 1. D. A new study adds chickens to the test. 前文提到科学家研究了“cows, frogs and pandas”的情感，后文引出“humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad”，空格处需衔接“新研究将鸡纳入测试”的内容，D选项符合逻辑。 2. D 文中提到快乐时的叫声是“fast and loud sounds”（快速且响亮），悲伤时是“low and long noises”（低沉且绵长）。D选项波形应表现为频率高、振幅大（对应快速响亮），符合快乐叫声的特征。 3. A. By listening to the chicken calls. 研究中“the recordings were played to 194 volunteers”，志愿者通过听录音判断鸡的情绪，与A选项“listening to the chicken calls”一致。 4. C. tell. “identify chickens’ feelings”意为“识别鸡的情绪”，“tell”在此处表示“分辨、判断”，与“identify”同义；其他选项“control（控制）”“hide（隐藏）”“hurt（伤害）”均不符合语境。 5. D. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens 文章核心是研究人类能否通过叫声分辨鸡的“快乐或悲伤”，D选项直接点明主题；A选项仅涉及“food calls”（食物叫声），片面；B、C选项与“鸡的情感”无关。 C Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）(《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As a member of government of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision. However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong wrote about the“fallen flowers”. He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 1. Gong wrote the poem Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)_________ . A. at a young age B. in his last years C. in his forties D. in his thirties 2. Gong felt sad about _________ according to the passage. A. teaching more students B. stopping writing poems C. meeting friends in Beijing D. doing nothing for the country 3. Falling sun usually means _________ in Chinese poetry. A. returning to hometown B. being in the government C. losing the hope D. writing poems 4. In Gong’s poems, “fallen flowers” refer to _________ . A. himself B. autumn C. feeling D. country 5. According to passage, how did Gong feel when returning to hometown? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Bored. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了清代著名诗人和思想家龚自珍的生平及其重要诗作《己亥杂诗》的内容和意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in Zhejiang in 1792.”和“One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839”可知，1839-1792=47，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country.”可知，他因为未能为国家做事而感到悲伤，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope.”可知，在中国诗歌中，写落山的太阳就是写时间的流逝和希望的丧失。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life.”可知，他告诉读者要相信，落花会在明年春天滋养花朵生长。此处“fallen flowers”指代“himself”，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown.”和“He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country.”可知，返乡时的心情是悲伤的，故选B。 四、信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chang'e Flew Up to the Moon Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hou Yi was the best archer(弓箭手) at that time. 1 The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died. Scene One When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 2 At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky. Scene Two After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. 3 A goddess on Mount Kunlun(昆仑山) gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever. Scene Three Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine to Chang’e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later. Scene Four A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang'e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it. 4 Then she became very light and flew up to the moon. Scene Five After Hou Yi got home, he couldn't find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang’e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. 5 A. He made his way to Mount Kunlun. B. Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine. C. There were ten suns in the sky one day. D. How he wished they could get together again! E. People were very thankful to Hou Yi. F. After this, people started the tradition of eating moon cakes. G. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. 答案：1. C 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. D 解析： 1. C. There were ten suns in the sky one day. 根据后文“The weather became so hot and dry... many people died”及“he shot down nine suns”可知，此处需交代“十个太阳”的背景，引出后羿射日的原因，故选C。 2. A. He made his way to Mount Kunlun. 前文提到后羿决定救百姓，后文描述“At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns”，空格处需衔接“前往昆仑山”的动作，与后文“山顶射日”逻辑连贯，故选A。 3. E. People were very thankful to Hou Yi. 后羿射日后“everything began to grow”，百姓受益，因此“感激后羿”，与后文“西王母赠药”构成因果关系（因功绩获赠），故选E。 4. G. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. 前文提到逢蒙“wanted to steal it”，空格处需描述嫦娥的应对：拒绝并吞下灵药，与后文“she became very light and flew up to the moon”（服药后飞升）衔接，故选G。 5. D. How he wished they could get together again! 后羿发现嫦娥在月宫后“called out her name”，空格处需表达他的情感——希望团聚，符合故事中后羿思念嫦娥的经典情节，故选D。 五、词汇 1. During the long summer vacation, many people chose to go to the mountains to get away from the strong ____________(hot). 1答案：heat 解析： “get away from” 意思是“远离”， 句子表达了“很多人选择去山上远离强烈的高温”； 2. The ____________ (grow) of plants depends on sunlight, water, and good soil. 2答案：growth 解析： grow 是动词，意思是“生长”； 题目要求名词形式，表示“生长的过程或结果”，应使用 growth； 句意为“植物的生长取决于阳光、水和良好的土壤。” 3. The weather became ______ (wet) than usual after the rain started, which made the roads slippery. 3答案：wetter 解析： · wet 是形容词，意思是“湿的”； · 句子比较两个时间段的天气情况，需要用比较级 wetter； · 从句 “which made the roads slippery” 说明雨后天气变湿导致路滑，逻辑清晰。 4. She feels happy ______ (help) others when they are in trouble. 4答案：to help 解析： · 结构为 feel + 形容词 + to do sth，表示“觉得……去做某事”； · 句中 “happy” 已给出，后面应接不定式短语作补语，表示“帮助别人”； · 正确答案是 to help。 5. In cold weather, many people cover their heads with warm ______ (scarf) to stay comfortable. 5答案：scarves 解析： · 句意为“寒冷的天气里，许多人用暖和的____遮盖头部以保持舒适。” · scarf 是名词，表示“围巾”； · 因为说的是“many people”，所以用复数形式 scarves。 六、选词填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) divide the best time pleasure Beyond but fog be full of memory warm be connected with Each season has its own beauty, but to me, spring is _____1_______ of the year. After a long, cold winter, everything comes back to life. The air feels fresh and ___2_____, and the smell of flowers fills the streets. In the early morning, the sky may still be a bit _____3____ or cloudy, but soon the sun begins to shine through. Trees _____4______ green leaves, and birds sing happily among the branches. Parks and gardens are full of color, and people get around more often to enjoy the _____5_____. Spring brings back many _____6_____. I remember flying kites with my friends and laughing in the wind. Some hide from the surface (表面), but return with the smell of grass and the sudden blooming of flowers. Nature seems to ____7______ people’s feelings. As flowers grow, our hopes grow, too. A quiet river runs through the town, _____8_____ it into two peaceful parts filled with trees and small houses. Everything looks peaceful and alive. Sometimes I wonder what is _____9____ the clouds or over the hills in the distance. Spring makes me believe good things are ahead. Spring is not only about new life ____10______ about being together. It is a season full of joy, peace, and dreams — as well as a reminder that change can be beautiful. 答案与解析 答案：the best time, pleasant, foggy, are full of, warmth, memories, be connected with, dividing, beyond, but 1. the best time 解析：根据上下文，此处需表达“春天是一年中最好的时节”，用“the best time”符合语境。 2. pleasant 解析：前文提到“空气清新”，此处需用形容词描述春天的空气，“pleasant”（宜人的）与“fresh”并列，符合逻辑。 3. foggy 解析：由“cloudy”（多云的）可知，此处描述清晨天气，“foggy”（有雾的）是合理的天气现象，且与“soon the sun begins to shine”形成转折。 4. are full of 解析：主语“trees”（树）与“green leaves”（绿叶）之间是“充满”的关系，“be full of”符合语法，且主语为复数，用“are”。 5. warmth 解析：人们外出享受春天的“温暖”，需用名词形式，“warmth”（温暖）对应前文的“warm”。 6. memories 解析：后文“I remember...”提示此处指“回忆”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“memories”正确。 7. be connected with 解析：句意为“自然似乎与人们的情感相关联”，“be connected with”（与……相关）符合语境，“seem to”后接动词原形。 8. dividing 解析：河流将城镇“分成”两部分，用现在分词“dividing”作伴随状语，表主动关系。 9. beyond 解析：“beyond the clouds”（云层之外）与“over the hills”（山丘之上）并列，符合对远方事物的好奇。 10. but 解析：“not only...but (also)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处省略“also”，用“but”连接并列结构。 七、任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) A new study shows that plants can produce sounds when feeling stressed. Take care of your plants! They may “scream” if you treat them badly. Although this is an exaggeration (夸张表达), plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent paper published in Cell. “Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these organisms use sound for communication, so it would be very suboptimal (不太理想的) for plants not to use sound at all,” Lilach Hadany, co-author of the study, told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording sounds from the plants. They placed tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof (隔音的) boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic (超声的) microphones were then put near the plants, which can record at frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫). The maximum frequency that a human adult’s ear can hear is about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping when “translated” into a frequency humans can hear, grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to drop as the plants dried out. A stressed plant produced the popping (砰砰声) sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. One theory (学说) is that they could be made during cavitation (气穴现象), which is a process of an air bubble in the plant collapsing under some kind of pressure. Plants Scream When feeling _____1_____ Introduction This is exaggerating, ____2_____ plants can make sound when stressed. ______3___ of research Recording ____4_____ sounds by placing tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof boxes Putting ultrasonic microphones nearby, which can record at frequencies ____5____ 20 to 250 kilohertz. ____6______ the sound into the one people can hear. Result _____7____ of under stress, the sound grew louder and louder. When dried out, the sound became _____8_____. A plant under stress made popping sounds far _____9____ times an hour than a plant untouched. Conclusion ____10____ the sounds are made remains unknown, while one theory is during cavitation. 答案：Stressed, but, Ways, plants’, from, Translating, Because, smaller, more, How 解析： 1. Stressed 原文首句明确提到“plants can produce sounds when feeling stressed”，因此空格处填形容词 stressed，描述植物发声的触发条件。 2. but 前文提到“they may ‘scream’... this is an exaggeration”（“尖叫”是夸张表达），后文转折说明“plants can make sounds when stressed”（但植物确实会在受压时发声），逻辑关系为转折，故填 but。 3. Ways 后文列举了“placing... in soundproof boxes”“Putting ultrasonic microphones”等具体操作，属于研究方法，对应原文“Ways of research”，故填 Ways。 4. plants’ 原文提到“recording sounds from the plants”，空格后为名词“sounds”，需用名词所有格形式 plants’ 表示“植物的声音”。 5. from 原文明确描述麦克风的频率范围为“at frequencies between 20 and 250 kilohertz”，此处“from... to...”为固定搭配，与“between... and...”同义，故填 from。 6. Translating 原文指出“The sound... when ‘translated’ into a frequency humans can hear”，空格处为研究方法之一，需用动名词形式 Translating 作标题。 7. Because 后文“the sound grew louder and louder”的原因是“under stress”，“Because of”后接名词短语表原因，故填 Because。 8. smaller 原文提到“began to drop as the plants dried out”（植物枯萎时声音减弱），“drop”对应“became smaller”，故填 smaller。 9. more 原文对比：受压植物每小时发声“30 to 50 times”，未受压植物“once per hour”，空格处需用比较级 more 表示“更多次”。 10. How 原文结尾提到“The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made”，即“声音如何产生仍未知”，故填疑问词 How。 八、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) The 24 Solar Terms: Ancient Wisdom in Modern Life In ancient times, Chinese people carefully watched the changes in seasons and weather. _______1_____ (understand) the natural world better, they divided the year into 24 parts. These are known as the 24 Solar Terms. The Solar Terms begin _______2_______ the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold. Each term lasts about 15 days and shows changes in temperature, sunlight, rain, and crop ____3______ (grow). For example, during Grain Rain, it often rains more, which helps the crops grow. During Frost’s Descent, ______4____ weather becomes colder and frost may start to appear. Even today, many _____5_____ (farm) still use the 24 Solar Terms to plan their work in the fields. These terms tell them the best time to plant, water _____6______ harvest their crops. It is a useful guide that has helped farmers for _______7____ (thousand) of years. Besides farming, the Solar Terms have cultural value. Some are _____8_____ (close) connected with Chinese festivals and customs. For example, people eat dumplings during the Winter Solstice, and many enjoy tea or special food during Grain Rain. The 24 Solar Terms are more than just a farming calendar. They carry rich cultural _____9______ (mean) and show the wisdom of Chinese people in understanding nature. In 2016, they were added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing ____10___ (they) value beyond China. Today, people still follow these terms in daily life, finding balance between tradition and nature. 答案：To understand, with, growth, the, farmers, and, thousands, closely, meaning, their 答案与解析 1. To understand 解析：此处需用动词不定式表目的，“为了更好地了解自然世界”，故填“To understand”。 2. with 解析：固定搭配“begin with...”表示“以……开始”，与后文“end with”（以……结束）呼应，符合语境。 3. growth 解析：“crop growth”（作物生长）为名词短语，“grow”需变为名词形式“growth”，与“temperature, sunlight, rain”并列。 4. the 解析：特指“霜降期间的天气”，用定冠词“the”表特指。 5. farmers 解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“farm”的名词形式“farmer”（农民）需用复数“farmers”。 6. and 解析：“plant, water, harvest”为三个并列的动作，用“and”连接最后一项，构成“plant, water and harvest”。 7. thousands 解析：固定搭配“thousands of”（数千的），表示概数，需用复数形式。 8. closely 解析：修饰动词“connected”需用副词，“close”的副词形式“closely”（紧密地）符合语境，表“与传统节日紧密相连”。 9. meaning 解析：“carry rich cultural meaning”（承载丰富的文化意义）中，“meaning”为不可数名词，用单数形式。 10. their 解析：修饰名词“value”需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的物主代词形式“their”（它们的）符合句意，指“二十四节气的价值”。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$