单元综合检测(6) UNIT 6 At one with nature（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(六) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in England As the largest part of the United Kingdom，England is home to many great places to visit.The following destinations are some of the best. London Of course，most visitors to England will arrive in London.It's home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces.It also houses some of the best museums on the planet，many of which are free.See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆). Liverpool Liverpool is well known as the place that started The Beatles，though you'll find a lot more to do there than visit The Beatles Museum.Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals，go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches.Art lovers will enjoy Liverpool's excellent art sight. Bath Some people say Bath is England's most beautiful small city，named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths(浴缸) 2，000 years ago.And，today，it's the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot，mineral­rich waters just like the Romans did long ago.Enjoy rooftop baths with wonderful views over this Georgian city，dine in award­winning restaurants and stay in romantic hotels. Dover Dover，located in White Cliffs Country，offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline.This area has a unique place in history.You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area's castles，like Dover Castle as well as the Secret Wartime Tunnels，once used as an underground hospital. 1．What can visitors do in London? A．Have a bath in naturally hot water. B．Visit The Beatles Museum for free. C．Enjoy the city's view from the London Eye. D.Learn about its music at Madame Tussauds. 2．Which place is well known for natural hot springs? A．London. B．Liverpool. C．Bath. D．Dover. 3．What can we know about the Secret Wartime Tunnels? A．It is in Liverpool. B．It is a 2，000­year­old art sight. C．It looks like Dover Castle. D．It was an underground hospital before. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英格兰的几大著名景点。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据London部分中的“See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds.”可知，在伦敦的游客们可以乘坐“伦敦之眼”摩天轮欣赏伦敦的风光。故选C。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Bath部分中的“Some people say Bath is England's most beautiful small city，named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths 2，000 years ago.”可知，巴斯因其天然温泉而闻名。故选C。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area's castles，like Dover Castle as well as the Secret Wartime Tunnels，once used as an underground hospital.”可知，战时秘密隧道曾经是一家地下医院。故选D。 B Fifteen years ago, Erin Merryn met Bailey, a kitten who needed a home when she was a college student.He jumped into her arms and refused to let her go.“I was attached immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding the kitten in my college dorm where pets are obviously not allowed，” Erin recalled.A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to remove the cat.After several phone calls, Erin managed to convince her parents to let her keep him. Six years ago, Erin had Abby, her beautiful daughter.She didn't know what Bailey would think about the new addition when she brought her home from the hospital.“But it was love at first sight，” said Erin.Bailey stayed by Abby's side, guarding and showering her with love and purrs.As Abby grew, he became her protective brother, watching over her every step of the way.Abby picked up a book one day and tried to read it with Bailey by her side.He became her perfect audience, and the sweet boy was completely attracted by Abby as she told him stories of wonder. A video showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral online in 2018.Numerous people followed Erin on social media platforms. Unfortunately, on December 8, 2018, just months after becoming famous, the 14­year­old cat passed away from kidney failure.A full month after Bailey's passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals.It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey's fans hold on to.She wants her furry “first­born” to be remembered as a symbol of compassion that inspires others to treat the world with love. 4．Why was it a “risk” for Erin to keep the cat in her dorm? A．She knew nothing about keeping cats. B．Her parents did not like animals at all. C．A kitten could sometimes be dangerous. D．Animals are forbidden in college dorms. 5．What do we know about the cat from Paragraph 2? A．He was made to guard the newborn baby. B．He kept her company in Abby's childhood. C．He shared many interesting stories with Abby. D．He could understand what Abby read entirely. 6．How did so many people get to know the cat? A．In a story book.　　 B．From a reading show. C．On the Internet. D．Through a filmmaker. 7．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．No Ordinary Cat B．A Wonderful World C．Battle of Win­Win D．Love from Animals 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Erin Merryn在15年前收养了一只猫，取名Bailey。六年前Erin有了自己的孩子Abby，Bailey也对Abby表现出喜爱之情，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来。虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。 4．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘I was attached immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding the kitten in my college dorm where pets are obviously not allowed，’ Erin recalled.(Erin回忆说：‘我立刻就喜欢上了它，决定冒险把小猫藏在我的大学宿舍里，那里显然是不允许养宠物的。’)”可知，Erin把猫养在宿舍里之所以是一种“风险”，是因为大学宿舍禁止养动物。故选D。 5．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As Abby grew, he became her protective brother, watching over her every step of the way.(随着Abby的成长，它成了保护她的哥哥，守护着她的每一步。)”可知，猫陪伴着Abby的童年。故选B。 6．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，人们在网上认识了这只猫。故选C。 7．A　[解析]标题概括题。根据最后一段中的“A full month after Bailey's passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals.It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey's fans hold on to.She wants her furry ‘first­born’ to be remembered as a symbol of compassion that inspires others to treat the world with love.”并结合文章内容可知，虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。因此推断A选项“不普通的猫”适合作文章标题。故选A。 C The CEO and founder of house­builder Project Etopia, Joseph Daniel, had unstable start in life.“My father was always drunk and my mother had mental disorder when I was 15.I've lived on the street and I need to do this，” says the 27­year­old young man.He left school without any qualifications. Far from seeing it as a shortcoming, the hardship he himself experienced is what drives him to take on the challenge of solving the UK's housing crisis and dealing with climate change at the same time by building high­tech eco­homes that ordinary people can not only afford, but will also really want to live in. The homes that Daniel wants to build are not traditional housings.They are made up of several parts and each part is made in Daniel's own factory in Cheshire.Traditional houses take months to complete, while his homes can be put together easily on site due to being partially pre­built in the factory.The firm's plan in Corby, Northamptonshire, is a village that will consist of 47 homes, the first four of which were each built in nine days. Houses are not only faster to build, but will also have smart technology built in and be much more energy efficient than the average home.With solar panels, Daniel says he can build houses that will generate more power than they use, potentially making up for some of the six tons of carbon emitted annually by the “typical” house as a result of the heat and power required. “I want to slow climate change through housing，” he says.“It's our responsibility as humans.That's what our project is about.If you can get the economics and the environment right, you can make things better.” 8．What can we know about Daniel from the passage? A．He was qualified as an engineer after graduation. B．He was abandoned by his parents when he was a child. C．He was inspired by his own experience to deal with housing crisis. D．He was forced to take the task of solving housing problem by his parents. 9．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Daniel's houses are similar to traditional ones. B．Daniel's houses are partially built in advance. C．Daniel's firm produces the houses as a whole. D．Daniel's firm has built 47 homes in a village. 10．Which of the following best describes Daniel's houses? A．Traditional but comfortable. B．Expensive but convenient. C．Green and advanced. D．Fashionable and modern. 11．What's the passage mainly about? A.It introduces a talented house builder and his achievements. B.It's about Daniel's unique way of solving housing and climate problems. C.It tells us how to build houses faster and make them more affordable. D.It stresses the importance of smart technology in house building. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了房屋建造商Project Etopia的首席执行官兼创始人Joseph Daniel建造高科技生态住宅的原因以及这种住宅的特点和优势。 8．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Daniel受到自己经历的激励去处理住房危机。故选C。 9．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They are made up of several parts and each part is made in Daniel's own factory in Cheshire.Traditional houses take months to complete, while his homes can be put together easily on site due to being partially pre­built in the factory.(它们由几个部分组成，每个部分都是在丹尼尔位于柴郡的工厂里制造的。传统的房子需要几个月才能完成，而他的房子可以很容易地在现场组装起来，因为部分是在工厂里预先建造的。)”可推知，Daniel的房子部分是提前建造的。故选B。 10．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Houses are not only faster to build, but will also have smart technology ...as a result of the heat and power required.(房屋不仅建造速度更快，而且还内置了智能技术，比普通家庭节能得多。Daniel说，有了太阳能电池板，他建造的房屋发电量自足有余，有可能抵消‘典型’房屋每年因所需的热量和电力而排放的6吨碳中的一部分。)”可推知，Daniel的房子环保且先进。故选C。 11．B　[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要说明了房屋建造商Project Etopia的首席执行官兼创始人Joseph Daniel建造高科技生态住宅的原因以及这种住宅的特点和优势。故选B。 D (2025·洛阳高一检测)The causes and effects of plastic pollution are truly everywhere. Several million tons of rubbish end up in the world's ocean every year, and much of it is improperly­dropped plastic litter. In the ocean, plastic pollution can kill the ocean animals directly through entanglement(缠住) in objects, and it can also kill them because of being mistaken for food.Studies have found that all kinds of species, both small and large, easily take plastic bits.Sunlight and seawater crack plastic, and the final breakdown of larger objects into microplastic makes plastic available to the small ocean animals.Such small pieces of plastic, which are less than 5 mm in length, make up a sizable part of plastic waste in the ocean by the movement of deep­sea currents (水流), which is creating microplastic “hot_spots” in parts of the ocean. There is also plastic pollution on land.Drainage systems become blocked with plastic bags and other items.Land birds have been found with plastic in their stomachs, and animals that normally feed in dumps—for example, the sacred cows of India—have had intestinal(肠的) blockages from plastic packaging.In addition, wind­transported microplastic has been found in many parts of the world, including the snow on high mountains, on Arctic beaches, sea ice and in Antarctica. Given the global scale of plastic pollution, using more money on removing plastic items from the environment would not be considered.Most solutions to the problem of plastic pollution, therefore, focus on preventing improper disposa(处理) or even on limiting the use of certain plastic items in the first place.Fines for littering have proved difficult to be carried out, but various fees on plastic shopping bags are common, as is exchanging for new things by taking bottles to recycling centers.Awareness of the serious results of plastic pollution is increasing, and new solutions, including the increasing use of biodegradable plastics and a “zero waste” idea, are being accepted by governments and the public. 12．What do the underlined words “hot_spots” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Popular materials. B．Rising temperatures. C．Strange objects. D．Heavily­polluted places. 13．What does the example of Indian cows in Paragraph 4 intend to show? A．The harm of plastic pollution to animals. B．The way to deal with plastic pollution. C．The process of microplastic being formed. D．The effect of wind on the spread of plastic pollution. 14．Which can show the public's increasing awareness of plastic pollution? A．They advise a fine on littering. B．They give up using plastic items. C．They take action with a “zero waste” idea. D．They agree to increase the cost of removing plastic items. 15．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Plastic Pollution to the Ocean B．Environmental Protection on the Way C．Plastic Pollution in the Ocean and on Land D.Tasks on Keeping Plastic Pollution Away from Land 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是塑料对海洋和陆地的污染。 12．D　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Such small pieces of plastic, which are less than 5 mm in length, make up a sizable part of plastic waste in the ocean by the movement of deep­sea currents”可推断，海洋的部分地区被塑料污染。由此可知，画线词hot spots的意思是“被(塑料)污染的地方”，与Heavily­polluted places的意思最为接近。故选D。 13．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There is also plastic pollution on land.Drainage systems become blocked with plastic bags and other items.Land birds have been found with plastic in their stomachs, and animals that normally feed in dumps—for example, the sacred cows of India—have had intestinal blockages from plastic packaging.”可推断，本段举此例是为了说明塑料污染给动物带来的危害。故选A。 14．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Awareness of the serious results of plastic pollution is increasing, and new solutions, including the increasing use of biodegradable plastics and a ‘zero waste’ idea, are being accepted by governments and the public.”可知，公众以“零浪费”的理念采取行动体现了他们越来越意识到塑料污染的危害。故选C。 15．C　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是塑料对海洋和陆地的污染。因此C选项“Plastic Pollution in the Ocean and on Land(海洋和陆地上的塑料污染)”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·广州高一期末)There are plenty of things you can do to live a greener life, through your day­to­day activities, and most of these apply to anyone. Save energy.The most effective way to cut down on your carbon emissions (排放) is to save energy in your home.Use energy­efficient light bulbs, turn lights off when they aren't in use, make sure windows are fully closed, and try to reduce the use of your energy. 16.______ Protect water.Every drop of tap water you use consumes (消耗) energy.Remember, it needs several processes before it reaches your tap.It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel is used for processing it. 17.______ You can turn the tap off while brushing your teeth, switch to more efficient washers and dryers and collect rainwater for use in your garden. 18. ______ If a hybrid car (混合动力车) is not an option at the moment, you can choose other ways.Walk or bike whenever you have to travel a short distance.If you want to have long trips or your workplace is too far, consider using public transport.You can also take a car with friends or co­workers if that works. Eat greener food. 19.______ But did you know that eating the type of food can make an impact on the environment? Agriculture has a big impact on our planet.Also, the food industry contributes much carbon emissions in the process of shipping their products around the world. 20.______ They emit more carbon, use and pollute more water than non­animal food production.When you eat plant­based, seasonal, local, and organic food, you help to protect the environment as well as improve your own health. A．Use less fuel for transport. B．Create more ways to save costs. C．Eat less to reduce carbon emissions. D．In some places, water itself isn't enough. E．You'll save energy and money at the same time. F．Eating is one thing everyone must do in the world. G．Animal products have the biggest impact on the planet. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种环保的生活方式。 16．E　[解析]空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“The most effective way to cut down on your carbon emissions is to save energy in your home.Use energy­efficient light bulbs, turn lights off when they aren't in use, make sure windows are fully closed, and try to reduce the use of your energy.”推知，空处应陈述上述做法的好处。E项“You'll save energy and money at the same time.(你可以同时节省能源和金钱。)”符合题意，选项中save energy呼应本段主旨句“Save energy.”。故选E。 17．D　[解析]根据下文“You can turn the tap off while brushing your teeth, switch to more efficient washers and dryers and collect rainwater for use in your garden.”可知，此处提到了节约用水的方法。由此推知，空处陈述水资源短缺的情况。D项“In some places, water itself isn't enough.(在一些地方，水本身是不够的。)”符合题意，引出下文。故选D。 18．A　[解析]空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“If a hybrid car is not an option at the moment, you can choose other ways.Walk or bike whenever you have to travel a short distance.If you want to have long trips or your workplace is too far，consider using public transport.You can also take a car with friends or co­workers if that works.”可知，本段的建议是尽量少乘坐使用化学燃料的交通工具。A项“Use less fuel for transport.(减少运输燃料的使用。)”可以作为本段主题句。故选A。 19．F　[解析]根据下文“But did you know that eating the type of food can make an impact on the environment？”中的but可知，空处内容与下文构成转折关系。F项“Eating is one thing everyone must do in the world.(吃饭是世界上每个人都必须做的事。)”符合语境，虽然吃饭是大家都要做的事，但却很少有人知道吃的食物种类会对环境产生影响。故选F。 20．G　[解析]根据下文“They emit more carbon, use and pollute more water than non­animal food production.”推知，空处提到了和非动物性食物相对的食物——动物性食物，这类食物的生产排放更多的碳，对水的使用更多，污染也更大。G项“Animal products have the biggest impact on the planet.(动物产品对地球的影响最大。)”符合题意，下文they指代选项中的Animal products，且陈述了具体影响。故选G。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'm an ocean lover.Living in Montreal, far away from the ocean, makes it even more a dream land for me.And I __21__ to visit the ocean at least once a year and I've been doing it for at least twenty __22__． When I was younger, I would __23__ shells and rocks and bring them back home and ended up having tons of them on my shelves, floors, desks, etc.But as I __24__ the ocean more and more, I started picking up the __25__ left by careless people, picking up less and less __26__ treasure.I was beginning to question my habits and one day, in California, I just had this idea. I realised that a stone you find in the ocean has a(n) __27__ colour that makes you pick it up but then, when it __28__， you won't find it as lovely anymore, so why pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I just realised then that natural things are nice in their natural __29__ and that if everybody picked up every shell from the ocean, and __30__ the wastes out there, the beach would become something not so nice very __31__． So I decided that day, when I was probably 28 or 29, that I would just “borrow” things from the ocean, and bring them back after a while, since that __32__ of shells does so much good for me. I __33__ the quantity and keep it to the smallest amount.So if you've seen a strange lady picking up rubbish and __34__ shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, on a beautiful sunny day, it was __35__ me. 21．A.agree　　　　　　　　 B．try C．refuse D．fail 22．A.weeks B．hours C．years D．months 23．A.pick up B．give out C．hide away D．put aside 24．A.visited B．protected C．cleaned D．calmed 25．A.books B．phones C．rocks D．wastes 26．A.special B．sea C．smooth D．land 27．A.terrible B．wonderful C．ordinary D．clean 28．A.breaks B．raises C．dries D．fixes 29．A.shapes B．methods C．disasters D．places 30．A.collected B．lifted C．left D．burnt 31．A.slowly B．deeply C．quickly D．correctly 32．A.type B．difference C．quality D．beauty 33．A.increase B．hate C．control D．fight 34．A.cutting B．throwing C．pushing D．dividing 35．A.certainly B．generally C．really D．probably 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢大海，但居住地离大海很远。她设法每年至少去一次海边，捡回贝壳、石头等。后来，作者开始控制捡贝壳的数量，过一段时间再把贝壳送回大海，并把垃圾捡回来。 21．B　[解析]根据前面的ocean lover和makes it even more a dream land for me可知，大海对作者来说更像是一个梦想之地，所以作者设法每年至少去看一次海。故选B项。 22．C　[解析]根据前面的visit the ocean at least once a year可知，作者坚持看海这件事已经至少20年了。故选C项。 23．A　[解析]pick up捡起；give out释放，发出(气体、热量、气味等); hide away躲藏；put aside搁置。根据 bring them back home可知，小时候，作者总是捡贝壳和石头带回家，故选A项。 24．A　[解析]根据上文visit the ocean at least once a year可知，此处是说随着作者去海边的次数越来越多。故选A项。 25．D　[解析]根据第三段中的the wastes out there可知，作者捡粗心的人扔下的垃圾。 waste 在此处意为“垃圾，废品”，故选D项。 26．B　[解析]根据上文shells and rocks可知，此处指作者从海里捡的东西开始变得越来越少。故选B项。 27．B　[解析]根据下文makes you pick it up 可知，海中石头的颜色很美丽，因此才想捡起它。故选B项。 28．C　[解析]根据后面的you won't find it as lovely anymore和常识可知，当石头干了的时候，就不那么好看了。故选C项。 29．D　[解析]根据上文作者发现从海中捡来的石头干了以后就不好看了可知，作者认识到，自然界的东西还是留在自然环境中最美丽，故选D项。 30．C　[解析]根据第二段中的left by careless people可知，此处是说如果人们捡走贝壳，留下垃圾，海滩很快就会变得不那么美丽了。 故选C项。 31．C　[解析]根据语境可知，如果人们捡走贝壳，留下垃圾，海滩很快就会变得不那么美丽了。故选C项。 32．D　[解析]根据后面的does so much good for me可知，作者认为贝壳的美丽对作者有很多好处。故选D项。 33．C　[解析]根据后面的and keep it to the smallest amount可知，作者控制捡贝壳和石头的数量，将其控制在最小量，故选C项。 34．B　[解析]根据上文的bring them back after a while可知，此处指作者把贝壳扔回大海。故选B项。 35．D　[解析]根据上文“that I would just ‘borrow’ things from the ocean, and bring them back after a while”可知，那个扔回贝壳、捡起垃圾的人可能就是作者。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The story of pandas 36.__________(live) in the US began with the historic visit of the then US president Richard Nixon and first lady Pat Nixon to China in 1972.After Mrs Nixon expressed interest 37.__________ the animals, Premier Zhou Enlai presented a pair of giant pandas to the American people, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, as 38.__________ gift. The pair at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington D．C.on April 16, 1972 39.__________(attract) 20，000 people.In the following month, they received more than 1 million visitors.The pandas' arrival marked a new chapter in the US­China history. 40．__________ (mark) the 50th anniversary(周年) of the arrival of two giant pandas, the zoo has been conducting a series of 41.__________(event) online and offsite. The events 42.__________(schedule) to run through Aug.27.They include the Giant Panda Family Tree Photo Gallery in the outdoor giant panda exhibit since March 16, the premiere(首映) of the Smithsonian Channel's documentary The Miracle Panda on April 16 and 17 and other activities，43.__________ details can be found in full on the zoo's website. While the Smithsonian's National Zoo is hosting the six­month 44.__________(celebrate), experts from three other American zoos, which all have engaged in cooperative research programs with China over the years to learn about pandas, spoke with China Daily about 45.__________(they) work to protect the beloved furry animals. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。大熊猫在美国生活始于1972年美国总统访华，为了纪念50年来饲养和照顾大熊猫，史密森尼国家动物园在线上和线下举办了一系列活动。 36．living　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫在美国生活的故事始于1972年时任美国总统理查德·尼克松和第一夫人帕特·尼克松对中国的历史性访问。pandas和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用live的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。 37．in　[解析]考查介词。句意：尼克松夫人表示对这些动物感兴趣后，周恩来总理向美国人民赠送了一对大熊猫玲玲和兴兴作为礼物。名词interest常和介词in搭配，表示“对……的兴趣”，故填in。 38．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意见上题解析。gift是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且gift以辅音音素开头。故填a。 39．attracted　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：1972年4月16日，这对大熊猫在华盛顿史密森尼国家动物园吸引了两万人。空处是谓语动词，由时间状语“on April 16, 1972”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填attracted。 40．To mark　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念两只大熊猫抵美50周年，该动物园举办了一系列线上和线下活动。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填To mark。 41．events　[解析]考查名词的数。句意见上题解析。event是可数名词，由a series of可知，应用复数形式。故填events。 42．are scheduled　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：活动计划持续到8月27日。主语events和动词schedule之间是被动关系。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are scheduled。 43．whose　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：活动包括自3月16日起在户外大熊猫馆推出大熊猫家谱图片展，史密森尼频道纪录片《奇迹熊猫》于4月16日和17日首映，以及其他活动，其详细信息可以在动物园的网站上找到。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是activities，关系词在从句中作定语，和details之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 44．celebration　[解析]考查名词。句意：在史密森尼国家动物园举办为期六个月的庆祝活动的同时，来自其他三家美国动物园的专家向《中国日报》讲述了他们为保护深受喜爱的毛茸茸的动物所做的工作。这些动物园多年来都与中国开展了合作研究项目，以了解大熊猫。结合空前的the six­month可知，空处应填名词作宾语，且celebration是不可数名词。故填celebration。 45．their　[解析]考查代词。句意见上题解析。空处修饰名词work，应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你应学校英语报的邀请，拟于4月22日世界地球日那天向全校同学发表一封倡议信，内容包括： 1．目前地球面临的问题；2.针对问题提出建议；3.发出号召。 注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：沙尘暴dust storm；可持续的sustainable 【参考范文】 Dear classmates， The World Earth Day is coming.Now the earth is in bad condition.For example, in some places, the air and water pollution are so serious that they cause many deaths.At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats, with dust storms invading their homelands. Luckily, we human beings have realized the problems.On April 22nd, millions of people across the world do something good for the earth.Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, and others give speeches to call on more people to take action.But can we save the earth only by one day's work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts.What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature and realize the sustainable development. Let's protect our environment together. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Snowball came into our lives one winter.Since the moment my dad brought him home, they have formed a close relationship.While Snowball was still young，my dad began training him.A good herding(放牧) dog is necessary for our farm where cows are raised, so Dad began preparing him for the role.Snowball's determination to please my dad was amazing.Watching them herd cows together was interesting. One summer morning when Snowball was six, he herded our cows out of the corral(畜栏).When the cows walked around and ate grass, my mom and I left home to visit my grandma.And as usual, Snowball sadly watched as my dad left for work in the truck.Although Snowball wished to go along, he made no move toward the truck, knowing he shouldn't leave. That afternoon, Snowball walked back to the roadside, lay down under a tree and patiently looked down the road, waiting for my dad to return.When finally seeing my dad's truck back, he stood up right away.Moments later, my dad pulled up beside the tree.As my dad got out of the truck, Snowball ran to him, voicing his joy.And he danced happily around my dad. Then, it was time for Snowball to herd the cows into the corral.All the cows, except a yellow one, were successfully herded into the corral.This yellow cow refused to go in, though Snowball did his best to herd it.Probably it was because the extreme heat of the day had made this cow angry.When it had no patience anymore, the cow turned and suddenly charged(进攻) at my dad, who was standing nearby.Catching Dad off guard, the cow knocked him to the ground.My dad wanted to go into the nearby truck but his legs got injured.While he was trying to stand up, the cow looked at him in preparation for charging again.Just then, Snowball rushed to help my dad. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Showing teeth and looking at the cow, Snowball stood bravely in front of my dad.___ ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Before long, my mom and I returned home and learned what had happened.____________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： Showing teeth and looking at the cow, Snowball stood bravely in front of my dad.Then, he approached the cow and drove it away, which gave my dad enough time to leave.My dad struggled to his feet and managed to get into the nearby truck.But the cow still tried to move closer and attack him.At that moment, Snowball moved to the truck, stood there like a wolf, and bravely drove away the stubborn cow again.Finally, Snowball successfully herded it into the corral. Paragraph 2： Before long, my mom and I returned home and learned what had happened.My mom quickly sent Dad to the hospital.Later that afternoon Mom returned home with my dad, and I was greatly relieved to learn that Dad was not seriously hurt.Knowing Dad was safe, Snowball also ran to him gladly.Dad petted him kindly and thanked him for saving his life.We gave Snowball a nice treat that night to praise his bravery.Snowball was a hero to my family from that day on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$