单元综合检测(4) UNIT 4 Friends forever（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(四) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrate Father's Day with These Four Movies Many movies show and honor a father's love, so why not choose one to watch with your dad or child.Here we have selected a few classic films with the theme of fathers.Take a look! Dangal Dangal is an Indian movie centered on female wrestling champions.The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India.He discovers his daughters' wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to train them, for which they have to break the convention and make much effort.At last, the girls win the competitions and create more possibilities for their lives, as well as become role models inspiring numerous women. Looking Up Looking Up tells a story about the influence of a father's education.Ma Haowen, the father, always tries to educate his child in his unique way, creating a relatively relaxing environment for his son.The only one requirement he has for his son is to never stop thinking.He hopes that his child can think independently and follow his heart to face the world bravely.With the encouragement and love of the father, his son achieves his dream of becoming an astronaut. I am Sam I am Sam tells a story about an unusual father and his daughter.Sam is a disabled person with mental disability.Although his intelligence is just as the same as a seven­year­old child, he loves his daughter with all his heart.When his daughter is taken away from him, he does his best to fight for custody(监护). The Father The Father tells the story of an elderly father suffering from an illness.Anthony has loved his daughter Anne for his whole life.As he is a highly independent man, he refuses all the help from his daughter, even as he gets old and ill.However, the Alzheimer's disease starts to take away Anthony's memories and independence.He forgets everything but he can recognize his daughter Anne. 1．Which film introduces a champion father? A．Dangal.　　　　　　 B．Looking Up. C．I am Sam. D．The Father. 2．What can you see in The Father? A．The father doesn't follow the traditional way. B．The father remembers nothing but his daughter. C．The father encourages children to think non­stop. D.The father loses his legal rights to care for his daughter. 3．What is the common theme of these four movies? A．Fathers' love for their children. B．Fathers' education to their children. C．Fathers' encouragement for their children. D．Fathers' difficulties in raising up their children. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部表达父爱的电影。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Dangal标题下的“The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India.(电影中的父亲曾经是印度的摔跤冠军。)”可知，Dangal这部电影介绍了一位冠军父亲。故选A。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Father标题下的“He forgets everything but he can recognize his daughter Anne.(他什么都忘了，但他能认出他的女儿安妮。)”可知，在这部电影中你可以看到父亲只记得他的女儿。故选B。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here we have selected a few classic films with the theme of fathers.(在这里，我们挑选了几部以父亲为主题的经典电影。)”可知，四部电影都是以父爱为主题的。故选A。 B Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends.The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives.Both of them enjoy playing Australian football. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer.The disease robbed the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport.However, throughout the years, Jarryd remained his closest friend.They still share their love of Australian football.And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans.The old stadium was crowded with fans.Shortly into the second quarter, I heard some great commentary from a boy.Play by play, Jarryd was bringing the game to life.I turned and saw him.Mark was sitting next to him. Although he cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Swans very much.Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio.However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down.That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in. I hardly looked at the Swans and Buddy, the team's star player.Instead, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark.“What's happening now, mate？” Mark asked.“Don't worry.Mark，” Jarryd replied.“Okay.Buddy's got it.Will he go for it? He's going for it! It's his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire！” Mark listened carefully.He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. Sports can be competitive.However, they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others, may they be close friends or perfect strangers.Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators, with the best commentary. 4．Why didn't Mark play Australian football any longer? A．He took up a new hobby. B．He lost his sight and hearing. C．He was unable to play it because of his disease. D．His favorite team—the Sydney Swans lost the game. 5．What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium? A．He helped him step into the stadium. B．He made Buddy score his tenth goal. C．He was lost in the magic of Australian football. D．He provided commentary for him when the radio system failed. 6．Which of following words best describe Jarryd? A．Generous and active. B．Considerate and patient. C．Diligent and ambitious. D．Competitive and smart. 7．What is the text mainly about? A．A lively commentary. B．The Swans and Buddy. C．An Australian football match. D．The precious friendship between two boys. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是Mark 和Jarryd 两个男孩都喜欢足球，不幸的是Mark 9岁的时候患上脑癌，但是Jarryd 与 Mark 形影不离，他们一起去看球赛，当无线电广播故障时，Jarryd为 Mark 进行现场解说，作者被两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊打动。 4．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The disease robbed the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport.(这场疾病夺走了这个孩子的视力、一部分听力和参与他最爱的运动的能力。)”可知，Mark不能再踢球的原因是他生病了。故选C。 5．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio.However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down.That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.(通常，他到了体育场听无线电广播里的解说。然而，比赛到了第二节的时候广播出现故障，这个时候他的朋友Jarryd挺身而出。)”可知，广播发生故障时，Jarryd为Mark做了现场解说。故选D。 6．B　[解析]推理判断题。在Mark生病失明后Jarryd 作为朋友不离不弃而且在无线电广播出故障的时候，Jarryd 给Mark 进行现场解说，可以推知，Jarryd 是一个很体贴的人。再根据第五段可知，Jarryd在给Mark耐心地讲解，可以推理出Jarryd是一个很有耐心的人。故选B。 7．D　[解析]主旨大意题。文章讲的是Mark和Jarryd两个男孩都喜欢足球，不幸的是Mark 9岁的时候患上脑癌，但是Jarryd与Mark形影不离，他们一起去看球赛，当无线电广播故障时，Jarryd为 Mark 进行现场解说，作者被两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊打动。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊。故选D。 C Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll.“Dolls have a power we don't completely understand，” she says.It's a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations.Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to. So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period.“It's hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are，’ and it is important to build the kids' self­confidence，” she says. Jandrisevits went about changing that.She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend's child and sent it off.After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on­line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg. Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects(缺陷)—in short, dolls that looked like them.She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids' parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll.A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services.She hasn't charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit. In all, she has made more than 400 dolls.The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated.As she explains on her GoFundMe page，“Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.” 8．What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits? A．Helping some patients learn to make the dolls. B．Letting some patients see themselves in the dolls. C．Letting some patients believe that they're perfect. D．Helping some patients adapt to the new school life. 9．Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for? A．Sick doctors.　　　　　 B．Adult patients. C．Patients' parents. D．Disabled children. 10．Which words can best describe Jandrisevits? A．Helpful and handy. B．Romantic and funny. C．Frank and humorous. D．Athletic and energetic. 11．What is the text mainly about? A．Serve patients. B．That's my doll. C．Make dolls by yourself. D．What happy kids they are. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy Jandrisevits创办非营利组织A Doll Like Me，制作布娃娃帮助儿童度过艰难岁月的故事。 8．B　[解析]细节理解题。第一段提到，Jandrisevits在做儿科肿瘤学社工时得出的结论，她用娃娃来帮助年轻病人适应不断变化的医疗状况。许多孩子在这些好娃娃身上看到了自己，但对于那些失去了腿或头发的孩子来说，他们没有什么可以联系的。由此可知，Jandrisevits认为一些病人可以在玩具娃娃中看到自己。故选B。 9．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects—in short, dolls that looked like them.(消息传开了，很快，Jandrisevits为不同身体缺陷的儿童制作了娃娃——简而言之，就是长得像他们的娃娃。)”可知，Jandrisevits专门给有残疾的孩子制作玩具娃娃。故选D。 10．A　[解析]细节理解题。Jandrisevits听说朋友的孩子有残疾，就亲手制作了一个玩具娃娃鼓励她，帮她建立自信，此后还帮失去一条腿的孩子制作了玩具娃娃。由此推知，Jandrisevits乐于助人且心灵手巧。故选A。 11．B　[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Amy Jandrisevits在工作过程中发现布娃娃可以帮助孩子们适应不断变化的医疗状况，并付诸行动，创办了非营利组织A Doll Like Me，制作和孩子们一样的玩具娃娃，帮助孩子们度过了人生中的艰难岁月。因此B项“那是我的玩具娃娃”能够概括文章大意。故选B。 D A growing number of people are using ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) program, to create books for sale.Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT­created books might hurt the writing and publishing industry. Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author.But after learning about the ChatGPT AI program, Schickler decided that he had a good chance. “The idea of writing a book finally seemed possible，” said Schickler, a salesman in Rochester, New York.“I thought ‘I can do this’．” Using the AI software, Schickler created a 30­page illustrated children's e­book in a few hours.He offered it for sale in January through online self­publishing department.The e­book, which is named The Wise Little Squirrel: A Tale of Saving and Investing, has made Schickler less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it is enough to make him want to create other books using the software.“I could see people making a whole career out of this，” said Schickler. There were over 200 e­books in online store as of mid­February that say ChatGPT is a writer or co­writer.And the number is rising daily.But because of the nature of ChatGPT and the fact that many writers didn't concede that they had used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e­books may have been written by AI. Some professional writers are becoming worried about the effects that ChatGPT could have on the book publishing industry.Mary Rasenberger is the executive director of the Authors Guild, a writer's group.She said, “This is something we really need to be worried about—these books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work.” 12．What can we learn from Schickler's story? A．He has always dreamed of becoming a writer. B．ChatGPT is making writing easier than before. C．ChatGPT has produced more books than humans. D．He plans to make a whole career out of writing. 13．What does the underlined word “concede” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Promise. B．Remember. C．Admit. D．Appreciate. 14．Why do professional writers get worried? A．They may lose their job. B．ChatGPT will reduce their creativity. C．People will lose interest in reading books. D．People will not take writing seriously. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．ChatGPT Has Become Friends of Authors B．More People Have Taken Up Writing as a Career C．AI Technology Is Controlling the Publishing Industry D.More People Use ChatGPT to Create and Publish Books 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。ChatGPT的出现使写作比以前更容易，许多专业作者担心自己会失业。 12．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Using the AI software, Schickler created a 30­page illustrated children's e­book in a few hours.(使用人工智能软件，Schickler在几个小时内创作了一本30页的插图儿童电子书。)”可知，ChatGPT使写作比以前更容易。故选B。 13．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段末句“But because of the nature of ChatGPT and the fact that many writers didn't concede that they had used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e­books may have been written by AI.(但由于ChatGPT的性质，以及许多作家不承认他们使用过它的事实，几乎不可能完全统计出有多少电子书可能是由人工智能编写的。)”可知，无法统计多少人的电子书是由人工智能编写的。由此推知，很多作者不承认使用过它。故画线词应为“承认”。故选C。 14．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据末段末句“She said, ‘This is something we really need to be worried about—these books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work.’(她说：‘这是我们真正需要担心的事情——这些书将充斥市场，许多作者将失业。’)”可知，由ChatGPT创作的书充斥市场，许多专业作者担心自己会失业。故选A。 15．D　[解析]标题概括题。根据首段首句“A growing number of people are using ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) program, to create books for sale.(越来越多的人使用人工智能程序ChatGPT来制作出售的书籍。)”可知，本文主要介绍越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创作出版书籍。D项“越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创作和出版图书”适合作文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·无锡高一检测)Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.16.______ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. 17. ______ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case.In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”．Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other.Everyone has personal preference when travelling.But sometimes things don't go as you like.In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions.18.______ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. Don't disappear.When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes.That's completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.19.______ Get off your phone.Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.20.______ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends.Just enjoy it! A．Include at least one activity for everyone. B．Give each other some space. C．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. D．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E．It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. F．So it's important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page. G．Don't respond to non­urgent work contact or send messages frequently. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起旅行绝对是一种美妙的经历，你可以留下一生的回忆，但也可以毁掉你的友谊。就此作者给出了一些建议。 16．F　[解析]上文“Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.(和朋友一起旅行绝对是一种美妙的经历，你可能会留下一辈子的记忆，也可能会毁掉你们的友谊。)”提到，和朋友旅行有好有坏，这是一把双刃剑；F项“所以确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的”与上文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选F项。 17．A　[解析]下文“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.(对照着安排计划，确保每个人都能看到他们最想看的景点。)”可知，本段是在谈论制订旅行计划时要兼顾所有的人；A项“为每个人准备至少一项活动”符合语境，与本段话题一致。故选A项。 18．C　[解析]本段的主题是“Communicate and respect each other.(互相沟通，互相尊重。)”。根据上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions.(在这种情况下，直接与你的旅伴分享你的需求。)”可知，下文可能讨论尊重旅伴的需求。C项“同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们”符合语境，其中be respectful of呼应主题句中的respect。故选C项。 19．E　[解析]上文“That's completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.(这完全没问题，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并且有办法联系你。)”可知，E项“在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此”符合语境，谈论的是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅游可能会发生的事情以及应该如何应对。故选E项。 20．G　[解析]上文“Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离手机。)”可知，下文内容应与打电话或工作上的紧急情况相关；G项“不要回复非紧急的工作联系人或频繁发送信息”和上文话题一致。故选G项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·南阳高一检测)17­year­old Norwood was driving three friends home in St.Petersburg, Florida, on February 20.As they __21__ to a crossroads, a black car hit them.Their car sailed into someone's yard and __22__ into a tree. As smoke __23__ from the car, a bystander shouted, “It's about to blow up! __24__ ！” The impact had caved in Norwood's driver's side door, jamming it __25__．Shaken, but otherwise OK, she __26__ out through the window.Along with two of her friends, who'd also __27__ to free themselves, Norwood ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them.Norwood ran back and found Simmons in the back __28__， unconscious.She threw open the back door and __29__ her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could.She dragged Simmons to __30__ and laid her on the ground.“I checked her pulse(脉搏), and put my head against her chest.No __31__ of life，” Norwood told CNN, “That's when I started CPR.__32__， I earned my CPR certificate yesterday.” She started __33__ Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.No __34__．And then, after the 30 compressions(按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness.She was __35__ by what Norwood did and expressed her appreciation to Norwood. 21．A.came B．referred C．pointed D．led 22．A.turned B．broke C．looked D．crashed 23．A.rose B．burnt C．blew D．cleared 24．A.Get out B．Stand up C．Make out D．Put up 25．A.full B．shut C．still D．open 26．A.stepped B．drove C．climbed D．ran 27．A.attempted B．proposed C．managed D．intended 28．A.car B．yard C．door D．seat 29．A.threw B．picked C．lifted D．pulled 30．A.destination B．safety C．shelter D．emergency 31．A.goal B．record C．sign D．danger 32．A.Obviously B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Surely 33．A.touching B．hurting C．pressing D．checking 34．A.response B．trouble C．worry D．sense 35．A.inspired B．moved C．annoyed D．frightened 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次车祸事故后，勇敢善良的Norwood运用自己学习的急救知识救助心脏骤停的朋友Simmons的感人故事。 21．A　[解析]根据a black car hit them可知，Norwood一行人开车行驶到交通状况较为复杂的十字路口，被另一辆车撞了。故选A。 22．D　[解析]根据into a tree可知，Norwood的车由于被撞后失控，冲入一户人家的庭院，并撞到一棵树上。crash into sth.为固定搭配，意为“猛撞”。故选D。 23．A　[解析]根据smoke和下文“It's about to blow up！”可知，车里先是冒出滚滚浓烟，然后车厢内着火，进而有可能引发爆炸。故选A。 24．A　[解析]根据“It's about to blow up！”可知，车子很有可能马上要爆炸，继续待在车里很危险，因此要赶快逃离。故选A。 25．B　[解析]根据The impact had caved in Norwood's driver's side door可知，车门塌陷变形，会让车门无法打开。故选B。 26．C　[解析]根据out through the window可知，Norwood是通过车窗爬到车外。故选C。 27．C　[解析]根据上文Along with two of her friends和下文Norwood ran for her life可知，除了Norwood，另外两个朋友也设法成功从车里逃了出来。故选C。 28．D　[解析]根据下文“She threw open the back door and __29__ her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could.”可知，已经失去意识的Simmons此时仍然被困在车里，她当时坐在车后座。故选D。 29．D　[解析]根据下文“She dragged Simmons to __30__ and laid her on the ground.”可知，Norwood将Simmons小心翼翼地从车里拖拽出来。故选D。 30．B　[解析]根据上文“It's about to blow up！”可知，Norwood首先要将Simmons转移到安全的地方，以免受到车辆爆炸的伤害。故选B。 31．C　[解析]根据下文“That's when I started CPR.__32__， I earned my CPR certificate yesterday.”可知，Simmons心脏骤停，已处于危险的无生命体征的危急状态，要立刻施以紧急措施。故选C。 32．B　[解析]根据上文“I checked her pulse, and put my head against her chest.No __31__ of life”和下文“And then, after the 30 compressions and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness.”可知，昨天才刚拿到CPR证书的Norwood运用自己所学习到的急救技术，将生命岌岌可危的Simmons救了下来，这实在是很幸运的事情。故选B。 33．C　[解析]根据下文after the 30 compressions and two rescue breaths可知，Norwood一边按压Simmons的胸口，一边进行人工呼吸。故选C。 34．A　[解析]根据“And then, after the 30 compressions and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness.”可知，Norwood向Simmons施救时，一开始她并没有苏醒过来即没有反应。故选A。 35．B　[解析]根据上文“She dragged Simmons to __30__ and laid her on the ground.”和“And then, after the 30 compressions and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness.”可知，不顾危险将失去意识的Simmons从车里救出来，Norwood发现她心脏骤停后，又用心脏复苏术救活了她，Norwood的举动令人感动。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·广州高一检测)My pen friend is Allison.She is a lovely Australian girl 36.__________ big blue eyes.Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, and we both like travelling to different 37.__________(place) for our holidays. Do you want to know 38. __________ our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my uncle's home in Sydney.One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 39.__________(meet) Allison on the bus.She was sitting just next to me.At first, we were both a bit shy.We sat 40.__________(silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains.I was 41.__________ (surprise) by the amazing views and opened the window 42.__________ (take) photos.That's when Allison turned to 43.__________ (I) and said, “It's beautiful, isn't it？” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue. For the rest of the day, the three of us travelled together.We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they 44.__________(protect) well in the forest.What 45.__________ great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何遇到自己的笔友Allison以及发展出友谊的。 36．with　[解析]考查介词。句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。表示“有着”后跟名词作宾语，应用介词with。故填with。 37．places　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢在假期去不同的地方旅行。根据different可知，place应用复数形式。故填places。 38．how　[解析]考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。 39．met　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：一个星期六，我和表妹去蓝山风景世界，我在公共汽车上遇到了Allison。根据上文my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World可知，应用一般过去时。故填met。 40．silently　[解析]考查副词。句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到我们接近山脚下。修饰动词sat应用副词silently，作状语。故填silently。 41．surprised　[解析]考查形容词。句意：我被这令人惊叹的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。作表语，修饰人应用­ed结尾形容词surprised。故填surprised。 42．to take　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to take。 43．me　[解析]考查代词。句意：这时Allison转向我说：“很漂亮，不是吗？”作介词的宾语，应用宾格me。故填me。 44．were protected　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里得到了很好的保护。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文were可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用复数形式。故填were protected。 45．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：多么棒的经历啊！experience为泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·衡水高一检测)假如你是李华，你的表弟李津进入高中后，因为平时学习很忙而不花时间去结交朋友。请你给他写封信，内容包括： 1．不赞同他的观点； 2．阐述友谊在生活中的意义(至少两点)； 3．建议他结交朋友。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Jin， You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends.However，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Li Jin， You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends.However, I see things in a different way.In my view, friendship is a necessary part in our life. Friendship is of great significance to everyone.First of all, friendship means not being lonely, as friends can understand you and share your sadness and happiness.Besides, friends are always the people you can rely on. Whenever you are in need of help, it is your friends who are ready to reach out a hand.So why not make more friends around you? It will surely add more color and fun to your school life. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday afternoon.I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready.I became unhappy.I don't like Saturdays！Even though it's a holiday for most children，it is not for me because I need to go to football club. Many kids love sports，but I am not one of them.I prefer to stay at home and read.I don't like running at all，so I am a bad player in the team.The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think I'm useless. I have no idea how to play football.Usually，after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod. Last Thursday，the coach told us that we would be competing with some other team in a month and many people would come to see the game.Our opponents(对手) were the last winner and I froze(呆住) at the thought of the embarrassment I would face if the team lost because of me. So I decided to practice hard for the match and I went to practice every single day. After one month，when the game day came my teammates were reluctant(不愿意的) to take me in the team，and I also wished to stay away from the ground as well.But as luck would have it，they were short of one player and had no choice but to take me in the team. Our team was named the Big Blues.There was a great cheer on our arrival in the field.I got very nervous.The game started and within two minutes，I got a blue card.By the time I was allowed back，the score was two goals for each team and the next goal would decide the winning team. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： When the ball came towards me，I froze._______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： When the ball came towards me，I froze.My teammates were very tired and seemed worried.The opponents rushed towards me.Without thinking anymore，I found courage，and with all my might，I kicked the ball.The opponents didn't think highly of me，so they didn't think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully.As I kicked，the goalkeeper jumped towards the ball.As the ball hit the back of the net，I heard a big cheer.The Big Blues won the match! Paragraph 2： All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air.Since that day，I have gained some confidence and started to play better.My coach and teammates are also happy with me and they try to improve my skills every time I play.Now I have realized that I always liked this sport，but my problem with it had something to do with the lack of encouragement I got.Now I can build on my confidence and I've realized I can also play this sport very well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$