UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Writing（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十六)　Section Ⅳ　Writing Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·郑州高一检测)I live in New York City and my neighbours are people I don't know.My city, neighbourhood and block are filled with people who don't know me, don't care to know me, and don't talk to me.I find that it's pretty hard to love people you don't even know.And sometimes, we all, myself included, use that as an excuse not to try.I read Brendan's story recently and was moved. One day, Brendan, a young man in New York was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money.He said that he had no money.By the end of the week, she asked two more times, and each time he answered “No”．The woman looked sad, so Brendan said, “I am on my way to a job interview.If I get the job, I'll take you out for lunch.” Brendan got the job.He took Jackie out for lunch.That was when their friendship began.They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays, holidays and difficult times together, over a period of eight years.When Brendan's heater broke, Jackie made a blanket for him.Two days later when he told her that he had lost his job, she left and returned minutes later, bringing him food to eat.She continued to do that during the whole winter.Even with so little, she often gave back. Over these years, Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment.To celebrate it,_Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie.He went with her and helped her to pick out everything she would need for her new apartment. May Brendan's story encourage us to find a new way to honour, serve and love the people around us. 1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A．He often stays indoors. B．He cares about his neighbours. C．He is good at making friends. D．He hardly talk to his neighbours. 2．What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money? A．He was angry with her. B．He didn't give her any. C．He offered her some food. D．He gave her some spare change. 3．What happened after Brendan and Jackie had lunch together? A．They developed a new friendship. B．They helped each other to find work. C．They fell in love with each other. D．They discovered they were classmates. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Jackie's finding work. B．Jackie's moving from the streets. C．Jackie's moving into an apartment. D．Jackie's moving into a halfway house. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述Brendan和Jackie两人从陌生到成为好朋友的过程，告诉我们应该勇敢地找到一种新的方式去尊重、服务和爱我们周围的人，而不是做冷漠的陌生人。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I live in New York City and my neighbours are people I don't know.My city, neighbourhood and block are filled with people who don't know me, don't care to know me, and don't talk to me.”可知，作者几乎不和他的邻居们说话。故选D。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, Brendan, a young man in New York was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money.He said that he had no money.By the end of the week, she asked two more times, and each time he answered ‘No’．”可知，Jackie向Brendan要钱时，他并没有给她。故选B。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Brendan got the job.He took Jackie out for lunch.That was when their friendship began.They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays, holidays and difficult times together, over a period of eight years.”可知，Brendan和Jackie一起吃饭之后，建立了深厚的友谊。故选A。 4．C　[解析]代词指代题。根据第四段中的“Over these years, Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment.To celebrate it, Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie.”可知，it指代Jackie搬进了公寓的这件事。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends, you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen—Listen when they are talking. 1.______.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. 2.______.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. 3.______—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. 4.______.But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time! Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together, you both can have a good time. 5.______. A．Be there for them B．Never laugh at your friends C．Sometimes I am out of control D．It's never too late to make new friends E．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question F．And you'll remember these things when you're all old G．Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何成为一个好朋友。 1．E　[解析]根据上文“Listen —Listen when they are talking.”以及下文“Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.”可知，下文提到他们只是需要有人倾听自己的感受，说明不需要多说什么，除非别人问起。E选项“除非他们问你问题，否则什么都不要说”符合语境，故选E。 2．G　[解析]本句承接上文举例说明应该如何帮助朋友。G选项“去上课时尽量多带一支铅笔或钢笔，以防他们忘了带”符合语境，故选G。 3．A　[解析]根据下文“Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time！”可知，下文提到在朋友困难的时候和他们在一起，即陪伴朋友。A选项“陪伴他们”符合语境，故选A。 4．C　[解析]根据上文“I often make mistakes.”以及下文“But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.”可知，本句与上文都是在描述Marilyn Monroe状态不好的情况。C选项“有时候我失控了”符合语境，故选C。 5．F　[解析]上文提到了和朋友制订计划，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明这些事情对你们的影响。F选项“当你们老了的时候，你们会记得这些事情”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假如你是李华，你的笔友Smith刚上高中，因不知在新学校里如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。 1．表示理解与同情； 2．提出建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Smith， I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty in making new friends in senior school.However the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice.Here are some tips to help you. Above all, why not ask people their likes and dislikes? If you do this, you'll find classmates with the same interests.Next, I advise you should join in discussions and show interest in other people's ideas.That way, it's easy to get to know different people and let them see you are friendly.Last but not least, it would be a good idea if you could smile as often as you can.As we all know, a smile can help break the ice.By doing this, you will make new friends gradually.I hope you will find these ideas useful. Hope to hear of your good news. Yours， Li Hua Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There were once two boys who were very good friends.Their names were Arman and Batoor.Arman and Batoor would always play together after school on the basketball court close to where they lived. One day, two bullies came to the basketball court, and one of the bullies stole their basketball.“This is ours now，” said a bully. “And you are never getting it back，” said the other bully. Then the bullies started pushing the two boys and Arman fell down and suddenly became very frightened.Without thinking, the young boy jumped to his feet and ran home without once looking back to see if his friend Batoor was also able to run away. But Batoor was not so lucky, and anyway, he did not like being bullied and refused to run away.But the boys were bigger and stronger than Batoor and they hit him and kicked him. “That will teach you，” said the bullies.And with that, the bullies walked away, leaving poor Batoor to walk home alone. The next day, when Arman met Batoor in the playground at school, he was very sorry when he saw what the bullies had done to his good friend. “I cannot believe you ran away and left me all alone！” said Batoor.“What kind of a friend acts like that？” Although Arman tried to apologise, Batoor was very angry and did not want to forgive his friend. Arman felt terrible about running away, and now he had lost his best friend because of his action. Batoor's mother bought him a new basketball, and because the boy decided not to have his life ruled over by bullies, he returned to the basketball court the following day and played alone. Just as he was practising, he heard a voice behind him. “I see we are going to have to teach you another lesson，” said the voice.“And I see that you have another basketball for us to take，” said the other. And when Batoor turned around, sure enough, the two bullies were walking towards him.“Now hand over that basketball and we won't beat you so badly this time.” Just as Batoor was about to protest, another voice rang out loud and clear across the basketball court. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “Get away from my friend，” called Arman.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Batoor thanked his friend and forgave him for running away.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： “Get away from my friend，” called Arman.This time Arman didn't run away.He bravely shouted at the bully.The two bullies came at him, but he did not flinch and positively defended his good friend.He argued with the two bullies, but they didn't listen.Instead, they struggled with Arman.By this time many other students came, as well as their teachers.Together, they sent the two bullies to the school peace room. Paragraph 2： Batoor thanked his friend and forgave him for running away.Arman apologized to Batoor for his last escape, and Batoor forgave Arman for his best friend's rescue.They became good friends again.They believe that when confronted with bullies, they can't choose to run away from them, but to fight evil.Positive energy will always compete with winning energy.Good will prevail over evil. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$