UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Every few years，the coal workers have (have) their lungs X­rayed to ensure their health. 2．Unless we act(act) now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it. 3．Hurry up，kids！The school bus is_waiting (wait) for us! 4．The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came(come) on the market in 1973. 5．Jim was watching a late night film at home，when right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went(go) blank. 6．She is sixteen，who will_be(be) seventeen next year. 7．They have_made(make) rapid progress in the past few years. 8．Bob called(call) to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house. 9．Lucy had finished writing her essay by 10：00 this morning.After that，she listened(listen) to music for a while. 10．So far we have_been(be) able to find a good way to solve this problem. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．尽管杰克很年轻，但是，自从成为运动员以来他已经参加了两届奥运会。 Young as Jack is, he_has_taken_part_in two Olympics since he became a player. 2．我和他认识已经二十年了。 It has_been_20_years since we knew each other. 3．我正想放弃演讲比赛时，英语老师打电话来鼓励我参加。 I was_about_to_give_up the speech contest when my English teacher called to encourage me to take part in it. 4．我们无法想象这个男孩在过去的三天经历了什么。 We can't imagine what the_boy_has_gone_through in the past three days. 5．只要你不放弃，你迟早会成功的。 You will succeed in time as long as you_don't_give_up． 6．昨天我和我的朋友去北戴河宿营了。 My_friend_and_I_went_camping in Beidaihe yesterday. 7．我不知道他什么时候会回来。 I have no idea when he_will_come_back． 8．他明天上午到。 He_is_arriving tomorrow morning. 9．每到一个新地方，她就给自己照张相。 Every time she_goes_to_a_new_place,_she takes a photo of herself. 10．如果你想要成功的话，你就应该努力工作。 You should work hard if you_are_to_succeed． Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2025·郑州高一检测)When asking for money，teens usually spend money in eating and having fun.But Garland Benson，a 14­year­old boy in Austin，Texas，asks for money to help his sister，Christiane. Garland is trying to raise $1 million to help cover the cost of starting a clinical trial(临床试验) to develop a treatment for Batten disease that can cause blindness.Christiane was found having Batten disease at age 5，and she was 15 in 2018. “It's $1 million that I'm going to raise by myself，” Garland told KXAN.“My first goal was to get 100，000 people to give $10 each，and I can do that by spreading it on social media，getting people to donate(捐赠) $10 until 10 people and then keep going like that and finally I'll get there.” Garland's $1 million plan，called “Be a Hero！”，started in February，2017.He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869，525.He has used school projects and even at school­based group of brothers called “Brothers for Batten” who do things like garage sales to raise the money. Christiane hasn't allowed Batten disease to keep her from experiencing life.She still goes skiing with her family，rides horses and is part of her school's cheerleading squad(啦啦队). Garland and Christiane's parents，Charlotte and Craig，started the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation in 2008 in the hope of funding a clinical trial for treatments that may slow the progress of Batten disease.Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to help each other and others with Batten disease. 1．Why does Garland Benson want to raise $1 million? A．To pay for his sister's schooling. B．To help fight his sister's disease. C．To collect money for his daily fun. D．To do research on a deadly disease. 2．What can we know about Garland Benson's “Be a Hero！”？ A．It has nearly succeeded. B．It is a school­based group of brothers. C．It helps slow the progress of Batten disease. D．It is a website designed for people with Batten disease. 3．Which of the following best describes Christiane? A．Cheerful and brave. B．Clever but depressed. C．Unfortunate but positive. D．Active and hard­working. 4．What can we learn about Christiane's mother? A．She takes pride in her children. B．Her efforts to fund a clinical trial failed. C．She is proud of her children's achievement in study. D．She once turned to the Beyond Batten Disease Foundation. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了得克萨斯州奥斯汀市的14岁男孩加兰德·本森筹集资金帮助他的妹妹克里斯蒂安治疗巴顿病的故事。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Garland Benson，a 14­year­old boy in Austin，Texas，asks for money to help his sister，Christiane.”以及第二段可知，加兰德·本森想要筹集100万美元帮助他妹妹对抗疾病。故选B。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Garland's $1 million plan，called ‘Be a Hero！’，started in February，2017.He has nearly reached his goal and he has raised $869，525.”可知，加兰德·本森的“做一个英雄！”计划快要成功了。故选A。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，克里斯蒂安虽然不幸但很积极乐观。故选C。 4．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Mom Charlotte is proud of both her kids for doing what they can to help each other and others with Batten disease.”可知，克里斯蒂安的母亲为自己的孩子感到骄傲。故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·赤峰高一检测)Parents with high expectations of their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.However, people often don't realize that children also have expectations of their parents. 1.______ China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey in 2018 on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.It showed that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the reality is different.2.______ Respecting one's elders and the concept of hierarchy are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children. 3．______ As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere at home and make friends with your parents? Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom, you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently.For example, learn to use self­control.Show them that you can manage your time well. 4．______ US psychologist Carl E．Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. 5．______ Do something nice or helpful for your parents.For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.Their trust in you will grow. A．Open your heart. B．Traditional Chinese values might be a reason. C．Be a good student at school. D．Both parents and children should make efforts to create friendship in the family. E．Care for your parents. F．Chinese parents tend to spoil their children. G．What expectations do Chinese children have of parent­child relationships? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些孩子和父母建立友谊的方法。 1．G　[解析]根据前文“Parents with high expectations of their children ...children also have expectations of their parents.(对中国孩子来说，父母对孩子有很高的期望并不是什么新鲜事。然而，人们往往没有意识到孩子对父母也有期望。)”可知，本句承接前文，是对孩子对父母有期望的设问句，以引出后文。G选项“中国孩子对亲子关系有什么期待？”符合语境，故选G。 2．B　[解析]根据后文“Respecting one's elders and the concept of hierarchy are preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.(尊老敬老和等级观念阻碍了父母与子女成为朋友。)”可知，后文提到了尊老敬老和等级观念，即中国传统价值观。B选项“中国传统价值观可能是原因之一”符合语境，故选B。 3．D　[解析]根据后文“As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere at home and make friends with your parents？(作为孩子，你能在家里做些什么来营造一种愉快的氛围，和你的父母交朋友？)”可知，后文提到了孩子如何和父母交朋友的问题，可见是在建议建立友谊。D选项“父母和孩子都应该努力在家庭中建立友谊”符合语境，故选D。 4．A　[解析]根据本段内容“美国心理学家Carl E．Pickhardt在《今日心理学》中写道，与父母分享感受可以带来积极的改变，而不分享可能会导致误解”可知，后文提到了向父母分享感受的好处，即向父母打开心扉。A选项“打开你的心扉”符合语境，故选A。 5．E　[解析]根据本段内容“为你的父母做一些体贴或有帮助的事情。例如，帮助他们做一些家务，为他们制作礼物或教他们一些计算机技能。他们对你的信任会增加”可知，后文提到了为你的父母做一些体贴或有帮助的事情，即向父母表达自己对他们的关心。E选项“关心父母”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Many times we spare no effort at work, offering hours of overtime by ignoring our family life.We spend time 1.__________ people who we have nothing in common with, and attend many social 2. __________(activity) we have no interest in.We always find ourselves living our lives in the way 3.__________ pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves.In fact, for most of people, they only think about 4.__________(they) 99% of the time, and 5.__________(rare) give us the thought, as a result of which we often end up unhappy and feeling out of place. In view of this, it's time 6.__________ (think) about ourselves and our own family, and start creating a future which is 7.__________ (base) on our own likes and dislikes.Thus, think it over next time we 8.__________ (require) to work overtime.Trying to be 9.__________ loving parent or good friend is very likely to give us far more 10.__________ (please) and feelings of security, connection and belonging. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该重视家人和朋友，多关爱自己的家庭。 1．with　[解析]考查介词。句意：我们花时间和那些与我们毫无共同之处的人在一起，并参加很多我们不感兴趣的社交活动。短语spend time with sb.意为“花时间和某人在一起”。故填with。 2．activities　[解析]考查名词的数。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，空格处作attend的宾语，应用名词，由前面的many可知，应用复数形式。故填activities。 3．that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们总是发现自己以取悦他人、给他人留下深刻印象的方式生活，而不是做我们自己。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词way，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 4．themselves　[解析]考查代词。句意：事实上，对大多数人来说，他们在99%的时间里只考虑他们自己，很少考虑我们，因此我们最后经常感到不开心和不自在。主语和宾语指代相同，应用反身代词，主语为they。故填themselves。 5．rarely　[解析]考查副词。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词give，作状语，应用副词。故填rarely。 6．to think　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于此，是时候为我们自己和我们自己的家庭考虑，并开始创造一个基于我们自己的好恶的未来了。It's time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”。故填to think。 7．based　[解析]考查形容词。句意见上题解析。be based on为固定搭配，意为“基于……，以……为基础”。故填based。 8．are required　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，下次我们被要求加班的时候好好考虑一下。分析句子可知，空格处作从句的谓语，主句为祈使句，所以从句应使用一般现在时；从句主语we和require之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为we，谓语应用复数形式。故填are required。 9．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：努力成为一个慈爱的父亲或母亲或要好的朋友很可能会给我们带来更多的快乐和安全感、联系及归属感。分析句子可知，parent在这里表泛指，且loving以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．pleasure　[解析]考查名词。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，空格处作give的宾语，应用名词。故填pleasure。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$