UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(七)　Section Ⅲ 　Developing ideas Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词 1．As a tourist, you will need to use the underground in London or the subway in New York. 2．The rent for an apartment there is very high. 3．It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth. 4．Does this restaurant have a smoking section? 5．I've been trying to contact you all day. 6．No payments were made last week because of a computer error(错误). 7．The math examination was rather(相当) difficult; to our joy, a number of students passed it. 8．“Smart” can mean “intelligent” or “sarcastic”，depending on the context (上下文). 9．Some TV programs have a negative(负面的) effect on children because they contain too much violence. 10．Jerry did not regret giving the comment(s) (评论). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I'm sure this kind technology will gain more popularity and recognition(recognise). 2．It is wise to choose the activity based(base) on personal interest. 3．She has written many books, some of which are_intended(intend) for women in the countryside. 4．The most important is that awareness(aware) of environmental protection of people should be improved. 5．The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion. 6．It's also very important to call on more people and social organizations(organise) to care for and help those poor children. 7．Actually(actual), failure can make us stronger. 8．In addition(add), the classmates know more about each other and become closer. 9．In my opinion, there shouldn't be an entrance(enter) fee for a public park. 10．The committee held an informal (formal) meeting ahead of time to prepare the topic for the meeting. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我不仅喜欢和同学们讨论问题，而且在阅读时也会做笔记。(倒装句) Not_only_do_I_like discussing problems with my classmates, but I also take notes while reading. 2．当我遇到学习上的问题时，我的父亲会耐心地倾听。 When_I_come_across the problems of learning, my father will listen to me patiently. 3．我的姐姐提醒我要小心，这样我就不会把纸撕破了。 My sister reminded_me_to_be_careful so I wouldn't tear the paper. 4．他一直在咳嗽，因为他的喉咙很不舒服。 He keeps coughing because he has_a_frog_in_his_throat． 5．建造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 They spent_two_years_building this bridge. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·深圳高一检测)Online dictionaries have become part of the writing and reading culture.Considering that there are several of them, you need to know what dictionary to use in different situations.The following gives you a detailed outlook of the best dictionaries on the web, their unique features, and their advantages and disadvantages. Collins Dictionary Featuring over 4.5 billion words, it is one of the best platforms for learners and teachers.Its search engine enables you to select the word by just typing a few letters.However, it doesn't feature urban words and that the translator mode doesn't always give correct translations. Urban Dictionary Urban dictionary is an online platform where you can find urban words or slang expressions.Although it doesn't come handy for scholars, it can help you understand slang or urban words you come across around the web.You sometimes have to do many searches to get desired results. Oxford Dictionary Known as the best tool for students and learners, it helps define words both in British and American English.For clearer understanding, Oxford Dictionary offers pictures, example sentences, and audio pronunciation, among others.It is the ideal (最合适的) dictionary to use when writing a research paper, but is sometimes criticized for complex word definitions. Cambridge Dictionary This dictionary is another highly respected online dictionary for official and academic purposes.It has three outstanding features which are dictionary, grammar, and translator.The dictionary supports translation for over 20 languages.Sometimes you may meet lots of information that might make it hard to get desired results. 1．What makes users dissatisfied with Collins Dictionary? A．Outdated words. B．A small vocabulary. C．Frequent searches. D．Some bad translations. 2．Which dictionary features slangs? A．Collins Dictionary. B．Urban Dictionary. C．Oxford Dictionary. D．Cambridge Dictionary. 3．What do Oxford Dictionary and Cambridge Dictionary have in common? A．They present a lot of pictures. B．They provide various translations. C．They define words in a complex way. D．They are useful for research purposes. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种网络词典的独特之处及其优缺点。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Collins Dictionary部分的“However, it doesn't feature urban words and that the translator mode doesn't always give correct translations.”可知，用户对柯林斯词典一些不正确的翻译不满意。故选D。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Urban Dictionary部分的“Although it doesn't come handy for scholars, it can help you understand slang or urban words you come across around the web.”可知，城市词典可以查询俚语。故选B。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据Oxford Dictionary部分的“It is the ideal dictionary to use when writing a research paper, but is sometimes criticized for complex word definitions.”和Cambridge Dictionary部分的“This dictionary is another highly respected online dictionary for official and academic purposes.”可知，这两个词典对研究很有用。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 I work as a university professor at an art school in Australia.Last year, I decided to __1__ online classes to gain some knowledge of Chinese to prepare for an exchange project. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice __2__ and go over grammar.During our communication, he also __3__ details of his life.Gradually, the __4__ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort.I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own __5__ and my battle with Chinese.“Don't worry; I'm here to __6__ you.You're hardworking and I'm sure you'll do well in it，” said my teacher.I had __7__ my students with similar words in my own teaching.It was __8__ to hear them directed at me.The tables turned. “You are __9__ today，” my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions.When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of __10__．It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such __11__ praise.That was when I became aware how __12__ I had praised my students.I thought much praise made them self­satisfied.But now, I had a change of heart and __13__ that these plain words can mean a lot.Words __14__. And now I become more __15__ when I use them. 1．A.go up with　　　　　　　 B．sign up for C．make up for D．come up with 2．A.writing B．listening C．translation D．conversation 3．A.shared B．recorded C．avoided D．debated 4．A.nervousness B．embarrassment C．excitement D．expectation 5．A.routine B．achievement C．background D．education 6．A.contribute B．remind C．teach D．inspire 7．A.rescued B．informed C．praised D．comforted 8．A.strange B．pleased C．upset D．concerned 9．A.fluent B．brave C．excellent D．energetic 10．A.calm B．joy C．relief D．safety 11．A.common B．special C．mild D．simple 12．A.rarely B．naturally C．necessarily D．casually 13．A.wondered B．understood C．reflected D．remembered 14．A.remain B．fail C．matter D．develop 15．A.curious B．certain C．particular D．thoughtful 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习中文的心路历程。由此告诉我们，即使是简单的赞美也能增强一个人的信心。 1．B　[解析]后文提到“online classes to gain some knowledge of Chinese to prepare for an exchange project(学习一些中文知识，为一个交流项目做准备)”可知，作者为了一个交流项目要学习中文，因此报名参加网络课程。故选B。 2．D　[解析]后文提到During our communication(在我们的交流中)，由此判断，作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外，还会进行对话练习。故选D。 3．A　[解析]前文提到作者和老师会进行对话练习，因此会在对话练习中分享一些生活的细节。故选A。 4．B　[解析]后文提到I stopped feeling embarrassed(我不再感到尴尬)可知，作者刚开始上课的时候感到尴尬。故选B。 5．C　[解析]后文提到“You're hardworking and I'm sure you'll do well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好)”可知，作者学习中文的过程有一些痛苦和挣扎，这是他学习中文的经历。故选C。 6．C　[解析]前文提到“My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice __2__ and go over grammar.(我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。)”可知，老师是要教作者中文。故选C。 7．D　[解析]前文提到“You're hardworking and I'm sure you'll do well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好)”可知，作者作为大学老师，也用这样的话安慰过自己的学生。故选D。 8．A　[解析]后文提到“The tables turned.(形势逆转了。)”可知，作者作为大学老师经常会用“做得好”这样的话来安慰自己的学生，如今形势逆转了，所以当作者听到自己的老师说出这样的话的时候应该感到非常奇怪。故选A。 9．C　[解析]后文提到my teacher would say when I used varied vocabulary or expressions可知，在学习语言的过程中使用了不同的词汇，这是一件非常棒的事。故选C。 10．B　[解析]句意：当我听到这四个字的时候，我就有一种喜悦的感觉。calm平静；joy开心； relief宽慰；safety安全。当人受到表扬的时候，应该非常开心，因此作者会有一种喜悦的感觉。故选B。 11．D　[解析]前文提到“You are excellent today(你今天真棒)”和“When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of __10__．”可知，You are excellent today是一个非常简单但又很有力量的句子。故选D。 12．A　[解析]后文提到“I thought much praise made them self­satisfied.(我认为过多的表扬使他们自满。)”可知，作者过去认为不能过多表扬学生，因此作者在教学过程中可能很少表扬学生。故选A。 13．B　[解析]回想自己的经历，作者明白了对于别人的进步和表现好的地方应该多表扬，虽然表扬的话很简单，但是却能发挥很大的作用。故选B。 14．C　[解析]前文提到“that these plain words can mean a lot(这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多)”可知，作者认为一些话虽然简单，但是发挥着很大作用，因此语言是一个非常重要的工具。故选C。 15．D　[解析]根据前文内容可知，作者认为即使是简单的语言也能鼓舞人，语言的作用是非常大的，因此在使用语言的时候反而要经过好好思考。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$