UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Writing（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(四)　Section Ⅳ　Writing Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·湛江高一检测)Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class.My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn't a lot of time.Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class.I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time.I was worried about being late, and I was.The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention(放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class.I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.The teacher there showed us how to make portraits(肖像).He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person.It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it's going to be great.I like drawing. I like my English class, too.I think the teacher is really supportive.Today we wrote about ourselves.The teacher said to just write what you think, and we'll pay attention to punctuation(标点) later.We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself.I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images(意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was a hurried event.I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat.I sat with people I didn't know, and everyone was eating quickly.After lunch I signed up for a computer club.I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 1．What happened to the author after science class? A．He lost his science textbook. B．He got lost on the campus. C．He was late for math class. D．He was given detention. 2．What did the author think of his art class? A．Difficult.　　　　　　　 B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. D．Easy. 3．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author's work? A．He praised the author. B．He pointed out the author's mistake. C．He asked the author to check punctuation. D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Learn Useful Skills in High School B．My New Teachers in High School C．Make Plans for High School Life D．My First Day in High School 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进入高中第一天的生活。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was worried about being late, and I was.The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention.’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天要准时，否则你就会被留校。’)”可知，科学课后，作者上数学课迟到了。故选C。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We could write a paragraph or a poem ...and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗……老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A。 4．D　[解析]标题概括题。根据第一段中的“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者高中第一天的生活。所以“My First Day in High School(我高中的第一天)”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 With so much schoolwork and the pressure of college entrance examination, it comes as no surprise that some students do not consider senior high school as “the best years of their lives”． 1．______ Hundreds of users on a US social networking website have posted a list of things they should have known at 15 years old.For example: Make older friends so you can learn from them.Stay in shape when you are younger so it is easier when you get older.2.______ Not everything on their list will apply to everybody, but there are certainly a few good tips to keep in mind.Below，five inspiring posts have been picked out for you.Let's take a look. ·Don't eat as you please.You will gain weight, and it will be hard to lose it. ·3.______ If I had started then, I would be really hot by now. ·Experience the world, really take it all in, and remember that no one can be more human than you. ·4.______ If you listen to all the hate around you and try to change who you are, you'll just end up miserable and doing a lot of damage that will take a long time to heal. ·Go hug your parents right now.Don't wait.Don't hide.5.______ Looking back, I can see that my parents were just trying to spend some time with me, and I would act like they were bothering me. A．Love and own who you are. B．Get off the computer and go to the gym. C．You'll have a much easier time with them. D．However, it is not always necessarily this way. E．Make sure they know how much you love them. F．Take risks when you are young because you won't want to when you are older. G.There is a world of difference between students who do well and those who do not. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个社交网站上的一些建议，这些建议能够帮助高中生更好地生活。 1．D　[解析]空处为本段主旨句和上一段的总结句。使用代词是语篇衔接手段之一，选项D中的it指代上文的“some students do not consider senior high school as ‘the best years of their lives’(一些学生认为高中生活并不是他们人生中最美好的时光)”。故D项“然而，并不总是这样”符合文意。故选D。 2．F　[解析]由上文“Stay in shape when you are younger so it is easier when you get older.(在你年轻的时候保持好身材，这样等你变老了就会轻松一些。)”可知，F项“年轻时要冒险，因为年老了就不想冒险了”与这句话句式一致，且有顺承关系，从不同的层面证明了文章的观点，符合文意。故选F。 3．B　[解析]根据上下文可知，此处是在提供建议。下文“I would be really hot by now.(我现在的身材一定很火辣。)”可知，该句与运动健身有关。B项“离开电脑，去健身房”符合文意。故选B。 4．A　[解析]根据下文“If you listen to all the hate around you and try to change who you are, you'll just end up miserable and doing a lot of damage that will take a long time to heal.(如果你听从周围所有的恶语并试图改变自己，你终将以悲剧收场，并对自己造成很多久久难愈的伤害。)”可知，A项“爱并接纳自己”符合文意，能够总领本段。故选A。 5．E　[解析]根据上文“Go hug your parents right now.Don't wait.Don't hide.(现在就去拥抱你的父母，不要等待，不要闪躲。)”可知，此处是应提到与父母有关的事情。E项“确保他们知道你有多爱他们”符合文意。故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·南宁高一检测)At the end of August, I was proud to find out that I'd got into a top high school.At that moment, however, I didn't know 1.__________ terrible it would be at first. From the very first day of school I was anxious.I was always busy 2.__________(study) and I missed my friends very much.And I felt defeated because 3.__________ my low grades. In October I got the chance 4.__________(speak) to one of the school seniors.“Remember a famous person once said, ‘Happiness is achieved through hard work，’ ” the senior encouraged me.As soon as I 5.__________(hear) these words I was deeply encouraged.I began to be hopeful and work 6.__________(hard) than before.I started spending hours on difficult questions, turned to teachers for help and never quit before 7.__________(challenge).Step by step, I've made progress and become 8.__________(confidence).I am sure that the future is in 9.__________(I) hands. My high school 10.__________(seem) like a mother to me, while I'm her most ordinary child.And she is always there waiting for me to come back with my dream achieved. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中努力学习的经历。 1．how　[解析]考查连词。句意：然而，在那一刻，我一开始不知道它会有多糟糕。根据前面动词know可知，此处用连词，空格后 terrible 是形容词，故用 how 连接。故填how。 2．studying　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是忙于学习，并非常想念我的朋友。be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填studying。 3．of　[解析]考查介词。句意：因为我的成绩很低，我感到很挫败。短语because of 意为“由于”，后接名词。故填 of。 4．to speak　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：10月，我有机会和一名高年级学生交谈。get the chance to do sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to speak。 5．heard　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：我一听到这些话就深受鼓舞。根据后文was可知，该空用一般过去时。故填 heard。 6. harder　[解析]考查副词的比较等级。句意：我开始充满希望，比以前更加努力。根据句意和句中关键词 than 可知，应用副词比较级修饰 work。故填 harder。 7．challenges　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：我开始花几个小时研究难题，向老师寻求帮助，在遇到挑战之前从不放弃。challenge为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用名词的复数形式。故填 challenges。 8．confident　[解析]考查形容词。句意：一步一步地，我进步了，变得自信了。空格前become为系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构。故填 confident。 9．my　[解析]考查代词。句意：我确信未来就在我的手中。空格后 hands 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词 my。故填 my。 10．seems　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我的高中对我来说就像一位母亲，而我是她最普通的孩子。根据该段的时态和句意可知，该空用一般现在时，主语是My high school，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 seems。 Ⅳ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的初中朋友Chris因难以适应新的高中生活而情绪低落，向你寻求建议。请给他回一封信，要点如下： 1．明白问题并表示理解； 2．提出建议； 3．希望建议能够被采纳。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions will be helpful. Firstly, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates.In this way, you will get to know each other better.Besides, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which is not only good for developing friendly relationships but also meaningful.Last but not least, turning to your teachers for help is a good choice. I sincerely hope my advice will be of use to you. Yours， Li Hua Ⅴ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 12th birthday came at last.What a wonderful feeling it was to know that I turned twelve and that I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box wrapped up(包装) with nice pink paper with flowers on it.When I removed the paper and opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes.I had got a cell phone! I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “Thank you! I love you！” “You're welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy.But we give you this not only because you have turned twelve but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades.” I said confidently that I would.As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number.It was cool how I got so many contacts(联系人) on the first day.It felt like I didn't even exist in that class any more.I didn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.I texted my friends, surfed the Internet for stories or played games. Luckily, I didn't get caught using it.I had formed a habit of secretly enjoying my phone in class.But I was pretty sure that the teachers did notice that I stopped paying attention to them, because a week later we took a test and I failed.What's worse, my parents had to sign the test. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： I had to show my parents the test paper when I got home._____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： My mom added, “Let us help you keep your cell phone until you're old enough.”_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： I had to show my parents the test paper when I got home.When seeing my test result, they couldn't believe it.They were angry but most of all, they were disappointed.They asked me why I failed the test.I didn't dare to tell a lie, and told them the truth.When figuring out the cause, my dad said, “The phone helps you communicate with us and your friends, but I think you're too young to properly use it.” Paragraph 2： My mom added, “Let us help you keep your cell phone until you're old enough.”Although I was unwilling to do it, I still took my phone out of my pocket and handed it to my parents.During the first days without the cell phone, I felt bad.But eventually I got used to it, and my life, especially my school life, became normal again.In class, I'd listen carefully as before.After school, I'd be devoted to finishing my homework.Gradually, my school performance improved and I obtained good grades again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$