UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(二)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.写出黑体部分所作的句子成分 1．Paper cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts. 表语 2．I have received some training in my spare time. 状语 3．You make your classes lively and interesting. 宾语补足语 4．It will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p．m.to 5 p．m.next Friday. 状语 5．Our hard work will finally be rewarded. 主语 6．I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. 宾语 7．I find my room clean and tidy. 宾语补足语 8．I am your student Li Hua, a senior high school student at present. 同位语 9．I would like to give you some suggestions. 宾语 10．Is he the man who wants to see you？ 定语 Ⅱ.写出下列句子的句型结构 1．I replied. S＋V 2．I was embarrassed. S＋V＋P 3．I saw an older man. S＋V＋O 4．There are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. there_be句型 5．Summer is my favourite season of the year. S＋V＋P 6．The students and teachers shared a great time. S＋V＋O 7．The women are talking aloud in the next room. S＋V＋A 8．Her dad worked at a job away from the farm. S＋V＋A 9．The scientist will offer some good advice to you. S＋V＋IO＋DO 10．The Internet makes shopping easy and convenient. S＋V＋O＋OC Ⅲ.连词成句 1．different, people, some, hold, ideas Some_people_hold_different_ideas． 2．is, away, three, the, miles, town The_town_is_three_miles_away． 3．new, Tom, book, a, bought Tom_bought_a_new_book． 4．us, teacher, made, the, laugh The_teacher_made_us_laugh． 5．I, advise, tomorrow, would, waiting, until I_would_advise_waiting_until_tomorrow． Ⅳ.阅读理解 Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at SAR Senior High School in New York City.It's a school with regular academic(学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.Tonya likes dancing.Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer. The students are all 15, and they're in the 10th grade.They study subjects like English, maths, social studies, science and PE.They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese.Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music. There are even more activities for SAR students after school.There are more than 40 clubs for students.For example, there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club.“We have so many choices to select，” says Tonya.“I like taking photos.It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.” Students at SAR can also do many sports.For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer.Students practice after school.They compete against other high schools.Mark says, “At school, I study by myself.I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too.That's why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.” SAR offers various great classes, clubs and sports for students.Students at SAR get a good education and they also develop their own interests.Many SAR students become dancers, singers and actors! 1．What do we know about SAR Senior High School? A．Students take art classes at night. B．Students have few subjects to choose from. C．It places great importance on arts. D．It aims to develop students' language skills. 2．Which club is Tonya most likely to choose? A．The photography club. B．The music club. C．The movie club. D．The environment club. 3．Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team? A．It helps him make more friends. B．It makes him try his best. C．He hopes to build up his health. D．He likes teamwork. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Education at SAR B．Top Students at SAR C．School Life at SAR D．SAR's After­school Activities 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市SAR高中的学校生活情况。 1．C　[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's a school with regular academic classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.(这是一所拥有常规学术课程的学校，但它也特别注重表演艺术。)”可知，SAR高中注重艺术表演。故选C。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I like taking photos.It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.(我喜欢拍照。这也是一个认识有共同兴趣的人的好方法。)”可知，Tonya有可能选择摄影俱乐部。故选A。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“At school, I study by myself.I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too.That's why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.(在学校，我自己学习。我是一名歌手，我也是一个人做这个。这就是为什么我喜欢在篮球队打球。我们一起努力与其他球队竞争。)”可知，Mark喜欢在篮球队打球的原因是他喜欢团队合作。故选D。 4．C　[解析]标题概括题。这篇文章主要介绍了SAR高中的学校生活情况。“School Life at SAR”具有高度概括性，符合全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2025·昆明高一检测) How to Improve Your Homework Homework is an important thing in your school life.You are also troubled by the homework.1.______ Write it down.2.______ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything. Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.3.______ It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone, log off(退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible.Don't leave homework to the last minute.4.______ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don't have a pile of(一堆) homework the next day. 5．______ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, maths—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes. Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.Just make sure it's short (no more than 15 minutes).Do not turn on the TV, or you'll never go back and finish your homework.After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework. A．Use your time wisely. B．Start as soon as you get home. C．Start with your hardest homework. D．Never do your homework in front of TV. E．You can take a walk or find something to eat. F．Here are the best ways to finish your homework. G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高写作业效率的方法。 1．F　[解析]根据下文“Write it down.(把它写下来。)”“Create a homework station.(创建一个家庭作业站。)”“Do homework as early as possible.(尽早做家庭作业。)”和“Treat yourself.(善待自己。)”可知，文章接下来介绍的是提高写作业效率的方法。选项F“以下是完成家庭作业的最佳方法”符合语境。故选F。 2．G　[解析]根据下文“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything.(一定要把所有的家庭作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何事情。)”可知，这一段建议提前记录好要写的作业是什么。选项G“要有一个家庭作业笔记本，你可以在上面记录你所有的家庭作业”符合语境。故选G。 3．D　[解析]根据上文“Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”和下文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成家庭作业需要两倍的时间。)”可知，这一段介绍找个不影响写作业效率的地方写作业。选项D“永远不要在电视机前做作业”和上下文语意连贯，下文解释了选项D。故选D。 4．B　[解析]根据上文“Do homework as early as possible.Don't leave homework to the last minute.(尽早做家庭作业。不要把家庭作业留到最后一分钟。)”可知，这一段建议尽早开始写作业。选项B“一回家就开始”和上文意思一致。故选B。 5．A　[解析]根据下文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.(想想你完成每门课程的家庭作业需要多长时间)”可知，这一段建议合理安排各科作业需要的时间。选项A“明智地利用你的时间”适合作本段主旨句。故选A。 Ⅵ.语法填空 How are you getting along with your senior high school？It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1.__________(leave) your parents.I know that you are now having trouble 2.__________(communicate)with others，and you may often feel lonely.That's 3.__________ you are new here and people don't know about you.But I think you can overcome the 4.__________(difficult) if you can follow the advice below. First，you should join 5.__________ the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters，and at the same time，learn to listen to other people's views 6.__________(careful).Second，you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes, 7.__________ can make you get familiar with them.Only in this way can you get to know more 8.__________(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly.Last but not least，I'm always here ready to help.We can take part in some 9.__________(activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There's no need 10.__________(worry)too much，people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了三点建议。 1．have left　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。根据固定句式this is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.“某人第一次做某事”的用法可知，该空用现在完成时，主语为you，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have left。 2．communicating　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道你现在和别人交流有困难，而且你可能经常感到孤独。根据固定短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”可知，该空填动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 3．because　[解析]考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，人们不了解你。分析句子可知，空处所在句与前一句为因果关系，固定句式“that's because ...”表示“那是因为……”，故填because。 4．difficulty　[解析]考查名词。句意：但是我认为如果你能遵循下面的建议，你可以克服困难。此处为名词作宾语。故填difficulty。 5．in　[解析]考查介词。句意：首先，你应该参与讨论，表明你对事情的看法，同时，学会仔细倾听别人的意见。固定短语join in“参加，参与”。故填in。 6．carefully　[解析]考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处所填词在句中作状语，修饰动词短语listen to，应用副词形式。故填carefully。 7．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，这可以让你熟悉他们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，从句中缺少主语。故填which。 8．different　[解析]考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，让他们知道你也很友好。设空后是名词people，应用形容词修饰，difference的形容词形式是different “不同的”。故填different。 9．activities　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我可以把你介绍给其他人。activity是可数名词，根据设空前的提示词some可知，该空用名词复数形式。故填activities。 10．to worry　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：没有必要担心太多，如果你能做到以上几点，人们很快就会加深对你的了解，并愿意和你交朋友。there is no need to do sth.表示“没有必要做某事”。故填to worry。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$