UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应学生用书P2] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 2．campus n．校园 3．facility_ n．设施 4．moment n．某一时刻 5．author n．作者，作家 6．engine_ n．发动机，引擎 7．insect_ n．昆虫 8．nudge n．(通常用肘)轻推 9．butterfly n．蝴蝶 10．panic n．惊恐，惊慌 11．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心 2．impress vt.给……留下深刻印象；使铭记→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的→impression n．印象，感想 3．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的 4．explore v．考察，探险→explorer n．探险者；探险家→exploration n．探险；探索 5．eager adj.渴望的；热切的→eagerness n．热切，渴望 6．collect vt.收集；收藏→collection n．(一批)收藏品 7．organise v．组织→organisation n．组织；机构→organiser n．组织者 8．breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼气；呼出的气体→breathless adj.上气不接下气的 9．challenge n．挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 10．press v．按，压；逼迫→pressure n．压力 11．describe vt.描写；描述→description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容 12．confident_ adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．信心；自信 形容词加后缀­ness 构成抽象名词。 eager →eagerness　　　weak →weakness careless →carelessness happy →happiness Ⅲ.短语互译 1.依次地，一个接一个地 one_by_one 2．情绪紧张，心里发慌 butterflies_in_one's_stomach 3．惊慌地 in_panic 4．share ...with ... 与……分享…… 5．over and over again 再三，反复 6．rush out of 从……冲出去 7．turn around 转身 8．find out 查明，弄清 9．depend on 依靠；取决于 10．make the most of 充分利用 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：be doing ...when ...正在做……这时(突然)…… 教材原句：I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 翻译：我正在浏览布告栏上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 2．句型：感叹句 教材原句：How true these words were! 翻译：这话说得真是太对了！ 3．句型：with 复合结构 教材原句：With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 翻译：我心里七上八下，紧张万分。我深吸了一口气。 4．句型：too ...to ...太……以至于不能…… 教材原句：I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! 翻译：我刚才太紧张了，以至于没有仔细听老师的自我介绍！ [对应学生用书P3] Ⅰ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text is mainly about the_first_day of Meng Hao at senior high. ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．How did Meng Hao find his senior high school life？ (　　) A．Interesting.　　　　 B．Curious. C．Unknown. D．Worried. 2．Who did Meng Hao meet first in the new school？ (　　) A．His teacher. B．His classmate. C．His old friend. D．His parents. 3．Why did his classmates laugh when he introduced himself？ (　　) A．He was good at telling jokes. B．He liked to make others laugh. C．He had the same name as his teacher's. D．He always made faces in front of the class. 4．What can we learn from this passage？ (　　) A．Meng Hao had a good start to his new school life. B．Meng Hao's school life was rich and colorful. C．The new school would provide rich subjects for students. D．Teachers in the new school were kind and patient. 答案：1～4　BACA ►课文语法填空 On the first day at senior high，Meng Hao was excited.He 1.woke(wake) up early and rushed out of the door in 2.eagerness(eager) to get to know his new school. After arriving at school，the campus was still quiet，so Meng Hao decided 3.to_explore(explore) a bit. He met a man 4.who/that later turned out to be his English teacher. In the English class，Meng Hao was nervous 5.about introducing himself in front of the class. With butterflies in his stomach，he began，but everyone 6.laughed(laugh). It turned out that he and his teacher shared 7.the same name. The English teacher，Mr Meng，said that 8.challenges(challenge) in senior high might put them under pressure.He advised everyone to keep calm and prepare 9.themselves(they) for the unknown. After the English class，Meng Hao thought he had had a good 10.beginning (begin) to his new school life. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．wonder ①I'm wondering what life is going to be like here. 想知道 ②I don't wonder you're tired. You've had a busy day. 对……感到奇怪 ③The Terracotta Warriors is listed as one of the Eight Wonders of the World. 奇迹 2．introduce ①I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself！ 介绍 ②He introduced this kind of technology and promoted the productivity(生产率). 引进 Ⅲ.教材续写积累 1．人物描写之心理描写——内心思考 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind，the big day finally arrived ... [仿写]完成句子 看到亨利为我做的一切，我内心深处的一些想法开始改变。 Seeing what Henry did for me, something deep in_my_mind began to change. 2．人物描写之心理描写——渴望与紧张 ①I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! ②I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. [仿写]完成句子 ①爱米丽感到很紧张，连腿都开始发抖。 Emily felt_nervous and even her legs began trembling. ②妻子热切地告诉约翰白天发生的有趣的事情。 The wife eagerly told John the interesting things that happened during the day. 3．人物描写之心理描写——尴尬与恐慌 ①I looked at them in panic. ②Although I was embarrassed，his words made me a lot more relaxed! [仿写]完成句子 ①我太害怕了，惊慌失措地匆匆赶回了家，没有告诉他。 I was so scared and I hurried_home_in_panic without telling him. ②托尼和他的妻子看起来很尴尬。他们一遍又一遍地向女服务员道歉。 Tony and his wife looked_very_embarrassed. They apologized to the waitress over and over again. [对应学生用书P4] 1 curious adj.好奇的 I was curious to know what would happen next. 我很好奇想知道接下来会发生什么事。 [要点突破] ①be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 ②curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地 ③curiosity n．好奇心 from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 [写作佳句] Knowing that you are curious about the art festival held in our school last week, I'm more than delighted to tell you something about it. 知道你对上周在我们学校举行的艺术节感到好奇，我很高兴告诉你一些关于艺术节的事情。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Moon exploration shows an important human trait—curiosity(curious) about the unknown. ②He came to a stop and looked curiously(curious) up to the sky. ③“What happened？” The old man asked with curiosity. ④They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. ⑤有一次我路过市中心的一家拳击馆，出于好奇，我走了进去。 Once I passed by a boxing gym downtown and out_of_curiosity,_I went in. ⑥我很想知道我会遇到谁，并和谁交朋友。 I was_curious_to_know who I would meet and make friends with. 2 impression n．印象，感想 ①What was your first impression of your new school? 你对你的新学校的第一印象是什么？ ②What could I say to make a good first impression? 我该说些什么才能给别人留下一个不错的第一印象呢？ [要点突破] ①leave/have/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 ②impress vt.给……留下深刻印象；使铭记 impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下印象 be impressed by/with ... 对……印象深刻 impress.sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到(严重性或重要性等) ③impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的 [写作佳句] Owing to your encouragement and guidance, our song，which landed first prize in the competition, left a deep impression on the judges. 由于您的鼓励和指导，我们的歌曲在比赛中获得了一等奖，给裁判留下了深刻的印象。 Guilin is really an impressive place.The famous Li River always leaves a deep impression on the visitors. I was deeply impressed by/with its beauty the first time I saw it. 桂林真是一个令人印象深刻的地方。 著名的漓江总是给游客留下深刻的印象。 我第一次看到漓江时，它的美丽就给我留下了深刻的印象。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Series of performances covering folk songs and traditional dances left/made a deep impression(impress) on us. ②The scene of the rising sun was the most impressive(impress). ③令我印象最深的是你在事业上所表现出的毅力。 What_impressed_me_most is your perseverance shown in your career. ④当我们到达阳朔时，它美丽的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。 →When we arrived in Yangshuo, we were_greatly_impressed_by its beautiful scenery. →When we arrived in Yangshuo, its beautiful scenery left/had/made_a_deep_impression_on us. →When we arrived there, Yangshuo impressed_us_deeply_with its beautiful scenery. 3 eagerness n．热切，渴望 I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. 我一大早就起床，冲出了家门，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。 [要点突破] ①eager adj.热切的，渴求的，渴望的 be eager for 急于得到…… be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 ②eagerly adv.热切地 [写作佳句] Full of expectation and eagerness, Jerry stared at Eric with obvious pleasure. 杰瑞满怀期待和渴望地盯着埃里克，显然很高兴。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①We are eagerly(eager) looking forward to your reply and attendance at the festival. ②You can see the eagerness(eager) in his eyes whenever the door opens. ③I am eager for your advice on how to get used to the new environment quickly. ④得知贵公司正在招聘一名学生助理，我很想自我介绍一下。 Knowing that your company is seeking one student assistant, I am_eager_to_introduce_myself． 4 panic n．惊恐，惊慌 vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic. 大家一下子哄笑起来，我惊慌失措地看着他们。 [要点突破] ①in panic 惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ②panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓惶行事 [写作佳句] When you are giving the speech，remember to keep smiling and even if you forget your words，don't be panic and just continue your speech. 你在演讲的时候，记得保持微笑，即使忘词了也不要惊慌，只管继续你的演讲。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The engine driver panicked(panic) on seeing a girl between the tracks who was on her hands and knees. ②Yesterday afternoon my brother Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic. ③我们不会惊慌失措地草率做出决定。 We will not be panicked into_making_a_decision in haste. ④意识到自己无法如期完工时，她陷入了惊慌。 She got_into_a_panic when she realised that she couldn't meet the deadline. 5 challenge n．挑战 vt.挑战；向……挑战 Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. 类似的挑战有时可能会让你倍感压力。 [要点突破] ①face a challenge 面临挑战 meet the challenge of ...迎接……的挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 ②challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事；邀请某人比赛 challenge sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 ③challenging adj.具有挑战性的 [写作佳句] ①I can totally understand the pain you are undergoing, which must be a big challenge for you. 我完全能理解你正在经历的痛苦，这对你来说一定是一个很大的挑战。 ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 作为学校的一名特殊教育教师，我熟悉大卫所面临的挑战，并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest challenges faced (face)by scientists today. ②Getting along with your roommates can be challenging(challenge). ③He challenged me to_play(play)another tennis game. ④让我们一起努力，迎接挑战。 Let's work hard to meet_the_challenge． ⑤至于我，我对篮球很着迷，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。 As for me, I'm crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to face_the_challenges in my life. 6 calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；平静的 Keep calm and be prepared. (大家要时刻)保持冷静，做好准备。 [要点突破] ①stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 ②calm v．(使)平静；(使)镇定 calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 [写作佳句] Mom thought I had done an amazing job and praised me for my keeping calm and performing naturally on the stage. 妈妈认为我做得很棒，并称赞我在舞台上镇定自若，表现得很自然。 calm/quiet/silent/still 词汇 意义 calm “镇静的，沉着的”；指人时表示“镇定自若” quiet “宁静的，安静的，寂静的”，侧重没有响声，没有噪声，以及没有动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静 silent “沉默的，不说话的”，常表示人不说话，沉默无语 still “不动的”，指人时表示一动不动；指物时表示完全没有声音，突出静止不动 [学以致用] 选词填空(calm，still，silent，quiet)/完成句子 ①You should stay calm even in an emergency. ②Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone? ③Keep still！The photographer is ready. ④He was silent for a moment，and then began his answer. ⑤他非常激动，我们没有办法使他平静下来。 He is so exciting that we have no way to calm_him_down． ⑥他竭尽全力保持镇静，以便能想出一个办法来摆脱这个危险的处境。 He tried his best to keep_calm so that he could come up with an idea to escape from the dangerous situation. 7 confident adj.有信心的，自信的 With the English teacher's support, he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future. 在英语老师的支持下，他觉得高中生活很轻松，并对自己的未来充满信心。 [要点突破] ①be confident of/about 对……有信心 be confident that 相信……； 对……有信心 ②confidence n．信心；自信 have confidence in 对……信任，对……有信心 with confidence 满怀信心地 [写作佳句] I am confident that it is your contribution that injects vigor and vitality into our celebration of the festival. 我相信，正是你们的贡献为我们的节日庆祝活动注入了生机和活力。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Whenever thinking of it, I would find myself happier and more_confident(confident) than ever. ②As the old saying goes, the confidence(confident) is the first secret of success. ③也就是说，你需要对自己有信心，积极地看待一切。 That is to say, you need to have_confidence_in_yourself and look at everything positively. ④我自信地表演，享受在舞台上的每一秒。 I performed with_confidence and enjoyed every second on the stage. 1 be doing ...when ...正在做……这时(突然)…… I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在浏览布告栏上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 [情境探究] ①One night we were sleeping in the bedroom when I heard some strange sounds. 一天晚上，我们正在卧室里睡觉，这时我听到了一些奇怪的声音。 ②I was about to dash down the stage when suddenly I felt gentle hands on my arms. 我正准备冲下舞台，突然感到有双手温柔地搭在我的胳膊上。 ③We had hardly calmed ourselves down when we saw the truck driver walking towards us. 我们刚平静下来，就看见卡车司机朝我们走来。 [要点突破] ①“be doing ...when ...”中的when作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于and then、and at that time。 ②be about to do ...when ... 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing ...when ...正要做……这时…… had done ...when ...刚做完……就…… [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I was_having(have) my ninth­grade world history class when there was a big noise outside. ②I was about to take part in the basketball match when I hurt my left leg. ③我正在街上骑自行车，突然，一辆汽车停在了我前面。 I was_cycling in the street when a car stopped in front of me suddenly. ④汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然找到了问题的答案。 Tom was_about_to_give_up when he suddenly found the answer to the question. 2 too ... to ...太……以至于不能…… I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! 我刚才太紧张了，以至于没有仔细听老师的自我介绍！ [情境探究] ①I was too embarrassed to ask for your help. 我不好意思请求你的帮助。 ②The kind girl is too ready to help others. 这位善良的女孩非常乐意帮助别人。 ③It's never too old­fashioned to say Mom's love is the greatest in the world. 妈妈的爱是世界上最伟大的，这句话永远不会过时。 [要点突破] ①too anxious(eager、glad、pleased、thankful、willing、delighted) to do 表示肯定意义 ②not/never too ...to 表示肯定意义 ③can not/never ...too much/enough 无论怎样……也不过分；越……越好 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/单句写作 ①My parents would be too busy to_look(look) after me. ②学习新东西永远不会太晚。那么为什么不从现在开始呢？ It's never_too_late_to_learn something new.So why not start now? ③我非常高兴下周能去参观博物馆。 I am far too_happy_to visit the museum next week. ④我对你感激不尽。 I_can't_thank_you_enough. 　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I'd never faced such challenges (challenge). ②(2024·浙江1月卷)What impression (impress) did the first painting give the woman? ③(2024·北京卷)And when people started clapping，that gave me a boost(增加) of confidence (confident). ④我很好奇，于是和我的一个朋友计划了一次特别的一日游。 (2024·全国甲卷)I was_curious and planned a special one­day trip there with a friend of mine. ⑤我正在教室里读书，这时突然发布了一则公告。 (2024·北京卷)Iwas_reading_ a book in the classroom when there was an announcement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$