UNIT 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

UNIT 4　 Friends forever (单元主题语境：人与自我——朋友) Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) 2．_____ v．灌，注，倒 3．_______ n．小盒，小包 4．________ n．片，薄片 5．_________ n．素质，品德 6．__________ v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 7．__________ adj.普通的，平常的 teenager pour pack slice quality postpone ordinary UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 3 自主落实·掌握语言知识 8．_____ v．进餐 9．_______ n．好朋友 10．______ v．拖，拉 11．________ n．命运，天命 12．__________ v．通信 13．________ n．伙伴，搭档 14．_______ n．摘录，节录 15．_______ v．划(火柴) dine chum drag destiny correspond partner excerpt strike UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 自主落实·掌握语言知识 16．_____ adj.简单的，朴素的 17．______ n．场景 18．_________ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 19．_________ n．地点，位置 20．___________ n．气氛，氛围，环境 plain scene ashamed location atmosphere UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 自主落实·掌握语言知识 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．inspire vt.激励；鼓舞→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞→inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的→________ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 2．_________ n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的 3．_________ n．耐心→patient adj.有耐心的 4．________ n．强烈的情感，激情→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的→passionately adv.热情地；强烈地 inspiring comfort patience passion UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 5．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→ _________ n．慷慨，大方 6．________ n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 7．_______ adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安 8．_________ v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的 9．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；四周的→___________ n．周围的事物，环境 10．personal adj.个人的→__________ n．个性，性格 自主落实·掌握语言知识 generosity humour anxious distance surroundings personality UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 自主落实·掌握语言知识 11．_________ n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 12．__________ adj.约定的，指定的→appoint vt.任命；约定 13．________ adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的 14．_________ v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→(反义词)fold v．折叠 fortune appointed bitterly unfold UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 自主落实·掌握语言知识 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．发财 __________________ 2．应该，应当 __________ 3．(意外地或终于)出现 ________ 4．be known for ___________ 5．hear from sb. _______________ 6．work out ___________________________________________ make one's fortune ought to turn up 以……闻名 收到某人的来信 弄懂；计算出；制订出；锻炼；结果；起作用 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 自主落实·掌握语言知识 7．be set in ____________ 8．be ashamed of __________________ 9．turn around _______ 10．long for _______ 以……为背景 为……感到难为情 转身 渴望 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 自主落实·掌握语言知识 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：be to do 打算做；将要做 教材原句：The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 翻译：______________________________________________ 第二天一早，我就要去西部赚大钱了。 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 2．句型：have sth.done使某事被做 教材原句：We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be. 翻译：___________________________________________________ _________________________ 我们认为，二十年后，我们两人应该都已各安天命，成功立业，好坏已经无所谓了。 自主落实·掌握语言知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 Ⅰ.主旨大意 This short story tells us the _________________ shared between Jimmy and Bob. sincere friendship UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 Ⅱ.文章架构 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 Ⅲ.细节探究 1．What was the policeman doing when seeing the man outside a shop？(　　) A．He was searching for a criminal. B．He was going on a patrol(巡逻). C．He was dealing with an urgent thing. D．He was helping the man in need. UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 2．What did the man and his friend agree to do？ (　　) A．Make a fortune together. B．Leave New York together. C．Meet again twenty years later. D．Call up each other. UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 3．What happened after one or two years？ (　　) A．They still corresponded with each other. B．They met again in the same place. C．They both made a big fortune. D．They couldn't get in touch with each other. UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 4．What may happen to the policeman and the man？ (　　) A．The policeman was Jimmy. B．The policeman arrested the man. C．The policeman helped find Jimmy. D．Jimmy may forget their agreement. 答案：1～4　BCDA UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The short story After Twenty Years is set 1.____ New York on a cold, dark night.A policeman who 2.___________(check) the area sees a man outside a shop.He goes up to the man 3.______ chats with him.4.______ man starts to tell his story.Twenty years ago tonight, he dined here at “Big Joe” Brady's with his friend Jimmy Wells.The next morning he was 5._______ (start) for the West to make his fortune.But Jimmy wouldn't leave New York.However, they agreed that night that they would meet here again 6._______(exact) twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their in is checking and The to start exactly UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 7.___________(condition) might be or from what 8.__________(distant) they might have to come.9._______________________ they were out of touch with each other for a long time, he knew Jimmy would meet him here if he was alive, for he always was the 10.______(true), staunchest old chap in the world. conditions distance Although/Though/While truest UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 1 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 Lucy is a smart girl.Her ideas are always inspiring. 露西是一个聪明的女孩。她的想法总是鼓舞人心。 [要点突破] ①inspire vt.鼓舞；激励 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 ②inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的 ③inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] Your success and spirit inspire me greatly, and I decide to follow you to do something for our motherland. 你的成功和精神极大地激励了我，我决定跟随你为我们的祖国做点什么。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 明辨inspired与inspiring inspired为过去分词，具有形容词词性，意为“受到鼓舞的”，多用来修饰人。 inspiring为现在分词，也具有形容词词性，意为“令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的”，多用于修饰物。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①________(inspire) by his words, I will focus on studies, sharpen skills and cultivate the mind to fulfill my dream. ②I read about her winning the Nobel Prize in a magazine, which was __________(inspire) to me. ③The problems in life give plenty of ___________(inspire) to many great inventors. 互动探究·精研核心知识 Inspired inspiring inspiration UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 ④他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。 →His encouraging remarks _____________________ me. →His encouraging remarks _______________ confidence. 互动探究·精研核心知识 inspired confidence in inspired me with UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 2 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；坚忍 Our teacher treated us with great patience. 我们的老师对我们非常有耐心。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①have patience with对……有耐心 lose patience with对……失去耐心 with patience＝patiently耐心地 ②patient adj.耐心的；能忍耐的 n．病人 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 ③impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] ①Practicing calligraphy is a good way to improve students' perseverance, for it needs patience to practice. 练习书法是提高学生毅力的好方法，因为练习需要耐心。 ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience. 在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2022·北京卷)After all, nature does not require our _________(patient), but our action. ②She comforted me first and then explained it carefully and _________(patient). 互动探究·精研核心知识 patience patiently UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 ③When you start to feel _________(patient), you can take a few deep breaths or leave the room for a while before doing or saying anything. ④你应该对人多点耐心。 You should ______________________ people. 互动探究·精研核心知识 impatient have more patience with UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 3 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry 等待而不会变得焦虑或气愤的能力 [要点突破] ①be anxious about 为……担忧 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 ②anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 ③anxiously＝with anxiety焦急地；担忧地 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] There is no need to be anxious about making new friends，because many teenagers find that they meet the same situation. 没有必要为结交新朋友而焦虑，因为许多青少年发现他们遇到了同样的情况。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Seeing my ________ expression，my mother asked me _________ what had caused my ______．(anxious) ②我带着焦虑上床睡觉了，梦想着我能在这座神奇的山顶上发现什么。 ______________________,I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. 互动探究·精研核心知识 anxious anxiously anxiety Anxiously/With anxiety UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 ③宋国有一个人，他的幼苗长得很慢，他很担心。 A man in the Song State _____________________ the slow growth of his seedlings. 互动探究·精研核心知识 was anxious about UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 4 fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款 The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 第二天一早，我就要去西部赚大钱了。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①seek one's fortune 外出寻找发财机会；闯世界 make a fortune 发财 try one's fortune 碰运气 ②fortunate adj.幸运的(＝lucky) be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事 be fortunate in doing sth.有幸做某事 ③fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) ④unfortunately adv.不幸地 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] We like red because red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture. 我们喜欢红色，因为在我们的文化中，红色代表着幸福和好运。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 用fortune的正确形式填空/完成句子 ①If you are ________ enough to win this contest, you will be awarded a certificate as an encouragement. ②___________,I found that my suitcase had got lost when I arrived at the airport. ③__________,my classmates and teachers are really friendly and helpful. 互动探究·精研核心知识 fortunate Unfortunately Fortunately UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 ④有时候，我也会买一些彩票试试运气，但我得到的唯一奖品就是一支钢笔。 Sometimes, I also buy some lotteries to _______________，yet the only prize I have got from them is a pen. ⑤我很幸运能在你的家乡欣赏到如此迷人的风景。 I ______________________ such attractive scenery in your hometown. 互动探究·精研核心知识 try my fortune was fortunate to enjoy UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 5 turn up 调大；(意外地或终于)出现 I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up. 今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，如果我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] [写作佳句] However, it is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons. 然而，令人遗憾的是，有些人由于各种原因不能出现在这样一个盛大的节日里。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 用适当的介词或副词填空 ①I often turn ___ my classmates or teachers for help. ②I'm sure your missing glasses will turn ___ sooner or later. ③There's no reason to turn _______ this suggestion. ④Ann turned _____ in her bed once more. ⑤His forecast turned _____ to be quite wrong. 互动探究·精研核心知识 to up down over out UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 6 appointed adj.约定的，指定的 I was at the appointed place on time. 我按时到了指定地点。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①appoint vt.任命；委派 appoint sb.as/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 ②appointment n．约会；委派；任命 make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 keep an appointment守约 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] You can put the books in the appointed place，and other participants can have free access to them. 你可以把书放在指定的地方，其他参与者可以免费使用。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①At the ___________(appoint) time, Mr. Smith will be invited to attend the contest, and he will award the first eight winners. ②I apologize from the bottom of my heart for what I have done to this ____________(appoint). 互动探究·精研核心知识 appointed appointment UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 ③He was appointed ___ head of the committee. ④既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约。 Now that you have _______________________ your friend, you should ___________________． 互动探究·精研核心知识 as made an appointment with keep the appointment UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 7 ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 Was he ashamed of having a friend like me? 他因拥有我这样的朋友而感到不好意思吗？ [要点突破] ①be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞耻 be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧 be ashamed that ... 对……感到内疚/惭愧 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 ②shame n．羞耻；惭愧；让人遗憾的事 It is a shame that ... 真遗憾…… to one's shame 令某人感到羞耻的是 What a shame! 多可惜！/真遗憾！ [写作佳句] You have every right to feel ashamed because the game ended up with a disappointing result. 你完全有理由感到羞愧，因为游戏以一个令人失望的结果结束了。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①So ________(shame) were the boys that they all hung their heads, with the color flooding their cheeks. ②He was ashamed ________ (make) up an excuse for his making such a big mistake. ③我们丢失了这么重要的一位客户，真是太遗憾了！ ____________ that we have lost such an important customer. 互动探究·精研核心知识 ashamed to make It is a shame UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 ④使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝听她对事情的解释。 ___________,I refused to listen to her side of the story. ⑤我们不需要为我们的失败感到羞愧。相反，我们也许能勇敢地直面它并乐观地接受它。 We need not ____________________．We may, instead, face it bravely and accept it optimistically. 互动探究·精研核心知识 To my shame be ashamed of our failure UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 have sth.done使某事被做 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be. 我们认为，二十年后，我们两人应该都已各安天命，成功立业，好坏已经无所谓了。 [句式分析] have sth.done的意思是“使某事被做”或“遭遇某事”，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做。此时have可用get替换。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [情境探究] ①He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 他明天想去检查眼睛。(“检查”的动作由医生来进行) ②I must have the work finished before Sunday. 我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。(动作由主语自己完成) ③Be careful，or you'll have your hands hurt. 当心，否则你会弄伤手的。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①该结构中，have为使役动词，sth.为宾语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，宾语sth.与过去分词done之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 ②有时它还可表示“遭遇/经历某种不幸的事(此事违背主语的意愿)”。 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Richard got very upset and had his arms ________ (cross) after hearing the sad news. ②As the winner，John will receive a new camera and $1，000 in cash，and he'll have his photo _______ (show) on the front page of the newspaper. 互动探究·精研核心知识 crossed shown UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 ③他在踢足球的时候摔断了腿。 He ________________ while playing football. ④我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 We ___________________________________ just now. ⑤这个病人准备量体温。 The patient is going to ___________________________． 互动探究·精研核心知识 had his leg broken had the machine repaired/mended have his temperature taken UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Prof.Gracie，with all his ________ (patient)，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. ②(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an ___________ (appoint) early in the morning. 互动探究·精研核心知识 patience appointment UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 ③两年后，一座灵感源于《牡丹亭》的六米高的亭子在距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程的弗斯花园落成。 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，___________ by The Peony Pavilion，was built at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 互动探究·精研核心知识 inspired UNIT 4　 Friends forever 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(十五) 谢 谢 $$