UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　Family matters (单元主题语境：人与自我——家庭) Section Ⅱ　Using language 动词的时态 一、一般现在时 [感知] 1．I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点离开家去学校。 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I don't often use this dictionary. 我不经常用这本词典。 3．Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 2 4．The meeting begins at 2：00 in the afternoon and ends at 5：00. 会议下午两点开始，五点结束。 5．As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go on a trip on schedule. 只要明天不下雨，我们就如期去旅行。 [归纳] 1．表示习惯性或经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与always、every time、now and then、occasionally、often、seldom、sometimes、usually、once a month等时间状语连用。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 2．表示现在的情况或状态。 3．表示普遍真理、客观存在、科学事实或格言、警句。 4．表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作，往往不可随意改变。 5．在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句一般由when、if、until、as long as等引导。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 表示普遍真理、客观存在、科学事实或格言、警句的句子如果以宾语从句的形式出现，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。例如： He said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 他说太阳东升西落。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [即练] 　单句填空 1．We all know that lightning ________ (travel) faster than thunder. 2．Respecting the old and caring for the young _______ (reflect) a person's excellent qualities. 3．I don't know whether my sister will come；if she _________ (come)，I will let you know. travels reflects comes 4．Bring the umbrella in case you __________ (catch) in a rain. are caught UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 二、现在进行时 [感知] 1．Come on！We are waiting for you. 快点！ 我们正在等你。 2．He is writing a book about Chinese history these days. 这些天他正在写一本关于中国历史的书。 3．Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回家。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 4．He is always asking some interesting questions. 他总是问些有趣的问题。 [归纳] 1．表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。 2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时未必正在进行。 3．表示按安排或计划将要发生的动作。 4．与always、constantly、forever等副词连用，往往表达说话者生气、同情、不满等感情色彩。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 下面五类动词不宜用现在进行时： (1)表示心理活动的动词：like、love、hate、dislike、want、prefer、wish等。 (2)表示属性或拥有的动词或短语动词：belong to、have、own等。 (3)表示感官的动词：see、hear、notice、feel、smell、sound、taste、look等。 (4)表示表象的动词：seem、appear、resemble等。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 (5)表示行为结果的动词：accept、decide、promise、admit、receive等。例如： ①The car over there belongs to me. 那里的那辆车是我的。 ②I hear a strange noise. 我听到了奇怪的杂音。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [即练] 　单句填空 1．Look! The monkey ___________ (climb) the banana tree. 2．Hurry up! The train ____________ (leave).We must get on as soon as possible. 3．You ___ always __________ (watch) TV.You should do something more active. is climbing is leaving are watching UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 4．—Dad, can you bring me my kite? —Sorry, son.I _____________ (repair) your bike. am repairing UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 三、一般过去时 [感知] 1．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there. 史密斯先生来到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。 2．I always got up late and never had enough time for breakfast. 我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [归纳] 1．表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday、just now、last night等时间状语连用。 2．表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always、often、sometimes 等时间状语连用。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [即练] 　单句填空 1．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________ (start). 2．I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _____ (be) previously unprotected. started was were UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 4．The Xi'an City Wall __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. was built UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 四、一般将来时 [感知] 1．(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Training and tools will be provided. 我们将提供培训和工具。 2．They are leaving on Sunday. 他们星期天离开。 3．I am quite delighted to learn that your website is going to open. 得知您的网站即将开通，我非常高兴。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 4．As is planned, the lecture is to be held at 15：45 next Wednesday in the school hall. 按照计划，讲座将于下周三15：45在学校礼堂举行。 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 正当我要放弃的时候，冈特掏出他的手机，给一个朋友打了个电话。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [归纳] 1．“will/shall＋动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示一种推测或倾向。 2．表示动作转换的非延续性动词，如come、go、start、begin、leave等，常用进行时表将来。 3．be going to表示说话者主观打算做某事，或有客观迹象表明要发生某事。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 4．be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事情或即将发生的动作。 5．be about to do表示马上就要发生的事情。一般不与具体的时间状语连用。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [即练] 　单句填空 1．As you go through this book，you _________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 2．I am ________ (meet) Mr.Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. 3．He _________ (leave) at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. will find to meet is leaving 4．Take more exercise and you _____________ (become) more healthy. will become UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 五、现在完成时 [感知] 1．I have already learned a lot about the senior high school life in the UK from your email. 通过您的邮件，我已经了解了很多关于英国高中生活的情况。 2．So far I have taken an active part in various English-speaking contests and activities. 到目前为止，我一直积极参加各种英语演讲比赛和活动。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 3．I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it. 我一写完信就会寄出的。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [归纳] 1．现在完成时表示说话时动作已经完成，但这个动作的结果对现在造成一定的影响；常与already、yet、just等连用。 2．现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，也许还会持续下去；常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all my life、so far、up to now、in the past/last few years、since last year、for a long time等。 3．在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 下列句型中常用现在完成时： ①It has been＋一段时间＋since ... ②This/That/It is the first/second ...time＋that ... ③This/That/It is the＋最高级＋名词＋that ... This is the first time that Jack has won first prize in the competition. 这是杰克第一次在比赛中获得一等奖。 This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。 UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 [即练] 　单句填空 1．China's high-speed railways __________ (grow) from 9，000 to 40，000 kilometers in the past few years. 2．I _________ (read) half of the English novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. have grown have read UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 3．I __________ (hear) nothing from him up to now. 4．It is the third time that he ________ (win) a prize in the field of music. have heard has won UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Have you ever been to an amusement park？My parents and I 1.________ (go) to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend.Actually，this 2._______ (be) the third time that I have visited it.Last night，I 3._______ (spend) two hours making some preparations.Now，I 4.__________ (tell) something I know about amusement parks to you. An amusement park 5.___ (be) an outdoor area with games，rides and will go will be spent am telling is UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 shows.It also 6.______ (offer) restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink.So far，most of the amusement parks 7.__________________ (replace) by theme parks.These places 8.______ (focus) on a certain topic of history or natural life.The first theme park，Disneyland，9._______ (open) in California in 1955.It is likely that my parents 10. _________ (take) me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday.I look forward to visiting it soon. offers have been replaced focus opened will take UNIT 3　Family matters 高中英语　必修　第一册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(十) 谢 谢 $$