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译林版八年级上册 Unit 5 Wild animals 重点语法专项练习
一、重点词汇
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1. 野生动物 n. ________________
2. 老虎 n. ____________________
3. 狮子 n. ____________________
4. 大象 n. ____________________
5. 熊猫 n. ____________________
6. 狼 n. _____________________
7. 森林 n. ___________________
8. 栖息地 n. _________________
9. 保护 v. __________________
10. 猎捕 v. __________________
11. 生存 v. __________________
12. 危险 n. __________________
13. 稀有的 adj. _______________
14. 濒危的 adj. _______________
15. 强壮的 adj. _______________
16. 友好的 adj. _______________
二、重点语法
(一)一般现在时(动物习性)
1. Tigers _______ (live) in forests and _______ (hunt) other animals for food.
2. A panda _______ (eat) about 12 kilograms of bamboo every day.
(二)现在进行时(当前动作)
3. Look! The baby pandas _______ (play) with a ball in the zoo.
4. Some scientists _______ (study) the living habits of wolves in the wild.
(三)情态动词(保护建议)
5. We _______ (should) protect wild animals and their habitats.
6. People _______ (must not) hunt endangered animals.
(四)被动语态(动物被保护/伤害)
7. Many wild animals _______ (protect) by the government now.
8. Over 100 trees _______ (plant) last year to build homes for birds.
(五)条件状语从句(假设影响)
9. If we _______ (destroy) their homes, wild animals _______ (have) no place to live.
10. They _______ (survive) better if people _______ (stop) hunting them.
(六)现在完成时(现状影响)
11. Humans _______ (destroy) a lot of forests in the past 50 years.
12. The number of pandas _______ (increase) since 2010.
三、短语归纳
1. 野生动物保护区 _______________
2. 濒危动物 _____________________
3. 自然栖息地 __________________
4. 猎捕动物 ____________________
5. 保护动物 ___________________
6. 食物短缺 ___________________
7. 处于危险中 _________________
8. 脱离危险 ___________________
9. 生态系统 __________________
10. 自然平衡 __________________
11. 关爱动物 __________________
12. 种植树木 __________________
13. 禁止捕猎 __________________
14. 野生动物保护法 ____________
15. 互相帮助 __________________
16. 适应环境 __________________
四、句子积累
1. 狮子通常群居,以其他动物为食。Lions usually _______ in groups and _______ other animals.(一般现在时)
2. 科学家们正在研究如何保护濒危物种。Scientists _______ _______ how to protect endangered species.(现在进行时)
3. 我们不应该购买动物皮毛制成的衣服。We _______ _______ clothes made of animal fur.(情态动词)
4. 如果我们不停止污染,许多动物将会死去。If we _______ _______ polluting, many animals _______ _______.(条件状语从句)
5. 这种稀有的鸟类已经被保护了十年。This kind of rare bird _______ _______ _______ for ten years.(现在完成时被动语态)
6. 到目前为止,他们已经研究这些老虎的习性三年了。They _______ _______ the habits of these tigers for three years so far.(现在完成时)
答案
一、重点词汇
1. wild animal 2. tiger 3. lion 4. elephant 5. panda 6. wolf 7. forest 8. habitat 9. protect 10. hunt 11. survive 12. danger 13. rare 14. endangered 15. strong 16. friendly
二、重点语法
1. live hunt 2. eats 3. are playing 4. are studying 5. should 6. must not 7. are protected 8. were planted 9. destroy will have 10. will survive stop 11. have destroyed 12. has increased
三、短语归纳
1. wildlife reserve 2. endangered animals 3. natural habitat 4. hunt animals 5. protect animals 6. food shortage 7. in danger 8. out of danger 9. ecosystem 10. natural balance 11. care for animals 12. plant trees 13. ban hunting 14. Wild Animal Protection Law 15. help each other 16. adapt to the environment
四、句子积累
1. live hunt 2. are studying 3. shouldn't buy 4. don't stop will die 5. has been protected 6. have studied
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