Unit 5 Wild animals 重点词汇核心考点（精练）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册新教材译林版

**基本信息** 以“野生动物”主题为载体，通过“单词基础—综合应用—篇章理解”三级训练体系，系统强化Unit 5核心词汇的语境运用能力，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |逐词练习|54题|含单选、单词变形等，覆盖54个核心词|从音标、词性到搭配，构建单词基础认知链| |综合单词填空|64题|中译英+单词变形，整合单元词汇|实现单词从孤立记忆到语境应用的过渡| |完形填空|50题（7篇）|主题聚焦野生动物保护，设空含名词、动词等|通过语篇逻辑考查词汇在篇章中的精准运用| |首字母填空|30题（3篇）|围绕自然观察、北极探险等主题|强化词汇语境推断与篇章理解的思维品质|

Unit 5 Wild animals 重点单词考点补充练习 一、逐词练习（54题） 二、综合单词填空（64题）— 38题中译英 + 26题单词变形 三、完形填空（7篇50题） Passage 1-3: 各5题 | Passage 4: 7题 | Passage 5: 8题 Passage 6-7: 各10题 四、首字母填空（3篇30题）— 每篇10空 1. wild /waɪld/ 单项选择 After years living in the zoo, the lion could no longer survive ________ on its own. A. wildly B. wild C. wildness D. tiny 2. dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many ________ (dolphin) are kept in the ocean park because they are very clever animals. 3. eagle /ˈiːɡl/ 任务型转换 原文: The eagle soared high above the mountains, searching for prey. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The ________ soared high above the mountains, searching for prey. 4. fox /fɒks/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The f________ is known for being a clever and cunning animal. 5. shark /ʃɑːk/ 单项选择 While diving near the coral reef, we suddenly saw a ________ swimming straight towards us. A. sharks B. dolphin C. whale D. shark 6. wolf /wʊlf/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In the forest, ________ (wolf) hunt in packs and work together to catch their prey. 7. zebra /ˈzebrə/ 任务型转换 原文: The zebra has black and white stripes all over its body. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The ________ has black and white stripes all over its body. 8. king /kɪŋ/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 In ancient times, a k________ ruled the country and made all the laws. 9. tiny /ˈtaɪni/ 单项选择 The baby held a ________ insect in her small hands carefully. A. tiny B. small C. little D. slight 10. birth /bɜːθ/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The hospital recorded over fifty ________ (birth) last month, which was a new record. 11. round-the-clock /ˌraʊnd ðə ˈklɒk/ 任务型转换 原文: The city hospital has been providing round-the-clock emergency medical services for all types of patients. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The city hospital has been providing ________ emergency medical services for all types of patients. 12. weigh /weɪ/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 How much does this bag w________? It feels very heavy. 13. satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ 单项选择 It is very ________ to see your hard work pay off in the end. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction 14. giant panda /ˌdʒaɪənt ˈpændə/ 单项选择 The ________ is native to China and feeds mainly on bamboo. A. giant panda B. polar bear C. blue whale D. red-crowned crane 15. in the wild 单词填空 根据句意和中文提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Giant pandas live mainly in the w______, high in the mountains. Giant pandas live mainly ________, high up in the mountains of western China near Sichuan. 16. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The doctor told him he has a s________ illness and needs to rest. 17. even if 单项选择 ________ it takes several hours to get there by car, I will definitely attend her wedding. A. as if B. only if C. even if D. what if 18. easily /ˈiːzəli/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She can ________ (easy) finish the race in under ten minutes, which amazed all the watching coaches. 19. sick /sɪk/ 任务型转换 原文: She felt sick after eating too much ice cream at the party. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 She felt ________ after eating too much ice cream at the party. 20. live on 单词填空 根据句意及中文提示填单词。 Pandas mainly ________ (以…为食) fresh bamboo shoots and tender leaves found in the mountain forests. 21. mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ 单项选择 The tourists ________ come from China and Japan during the holiday season. A. mainness B. mainly C. easily D. main 22. result /rɪˈzʌlt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (result) of the final exam will be announced next week, and many students feel nervous. 23. as a result 单词填空 根据句意和中文提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 He didn't study hard; as a r______, he failed the exam. He did not study hard at all for the final exam; ________, he failed and felt very disappointed. 24. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The g________ has promised to build more schools in rural areas. 25. action /ˈækʃn/ 单项选择 We must take ________ now to protect our planet for future generations. A. action B. actions C. step D. steps 26. take action 单项选择 The government must ________ to reduce air pollution in big cities. A. take action B. take care C. take place D. take part 27. nature reserve /ˈneɪtʃə rɪˈzɜːv/ 任务型转换 原文: The government has set up a nature reserve to protect endangered species. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The government has set up a ________ to protect endangered species. 28. thanks to 单词填空 根据句意及中文提示填单词。 ________ (多亏) the help of my teachers, I made great progress in English learning this semester. 29. effort /ˈefət/ 单项选择 She made a great ________ to learn English well in a short time. A. effort B. efforts C. attempt D. attempts 30. increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (increase) population of the city has caused many problems in recent years. 31. protection /prəˈtekʃn/ 任务型转换 原文: Sunscreen provides protection against harmful UV rays from the sun. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Sunscreen provides ________ against harmful UV rays from the sun. 32. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The g________ of plants depends on sunlight, water, and good soil. 33. fat /fæt/ 单项选择 This meat has too much ________ on it and is not very healthy. A. serious B. fat C. fatly D. fatness 34. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She kept ________ (manage) the project carefully until it was finished ahead of schedule. 35. whale /weɪl/ 任务型转换 原文: The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The blue ________ is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth. 36. hunt /hʌnt/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 It is illegal to h________ these rare birds for their feathers. 37. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ 单项选择 Reading books is a ________ way to spend your free time. A. meaningfully B. meaningful C. meaningfulness D. meaning 38. in danger 单项选择 Many wild animals are ________ of disappearing forever if we don't protect them. A. in need B. in vain C. in return D. in danger 39. reason /ˈriːzn/ 任务型转换 原文: The main reason for his success is his hard work and determination. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The main ________ for his success is his hard work and determination. 40. accept /əkˈsept/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 I am happy to a________ your invitation to the birthday party. 41. polar bear /ˌpəʊlə beə(r)/ 单项选择 The ________ lives in the Arctic and has thick white fur to keep warm. A. brown bear B. polar bear C. black bear D. sun bear 42. meat eater /miːt ˈiːtə(r)/ 单项选择 A lion is a ________ that only eats meat, not plants. A. meat eater B. meat eaters C. plant eater D. plant eaters 43. melt /melt/ 任务型转换 原文: The ice will melt if you leave it outside in the sun. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The ice will ________ if you leave it outside in the sun. 44. drop /drɒp/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The temperature will d________ to below zero tonight, so dress warmly. 45. blue whale /ˌbluː weɪl/ 单项选择 The ________ can grow up to 30 metres long and weigh 150 tons. A. white shark B. green turtle C. blue whale D. pink dolphin 46. risk /rɪsk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 There are many ________ (risk) of fire if you leave electrical appliances on overnight. 47. at risk 任务型转换 原文: Many wild animals are at risk of extinction due to habitat loss. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Many wild animals are ________ of extinction due to habitat loss. 48. Indian /ˈɪndiən/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The I________ Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world. 49. rhino /ˈraɪnəʊ/ 单项选择 The ________ has a thick skin and one or two horns on its nose. A. rhino B. rhinos C. elephant D. elephants 50. horn /hɔːn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The rhinos use their sharp ________ (horn) to protect themselves from wild animals. 51. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ 任务型转换 原文: The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters in history. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The earthquake was one of the worst natural ________s in history. 52. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Air p________ in big cities is becoming a serious problem. 53. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ 单项选择 There are ________ rules that everyone must follow in the school. A. certainly B. sick C. certainness D. certain 54. illness /ˈɪlnəs/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many serious ________ (illness) can be prevented by eating healthy food and exercising regularly. 一、综合单词填空 1. The rapid ________ (生长，发育，成长) of the city surprised even the most experienced urban planners. 2. The ________ (大王；国王) announced new policies to protect the country from foreign threats. 3. Regular exercise can ________ (增加) your energy and help you stay focused throughout the day. 4. The festival is ________ (主要地) celebrated in the southern provinces during the early spring. 5. The ________ (野生的；野生状态，自然环境) flowers along the path attracted many photographers last spring. 6. The ________ (结果，后果) of the experiment surprised all the scientists working in the laboratory. 7. A ________ (鲨鱼) swam silently through the deep blue water near the edge of the reef. 8. It was a ________ (令人满意的) experience to see her students finally pass the difficult final exam. 9. He decided to ________ (收受，接受) the job offer after carefully considering all his other options. 10. The ________ (出生) of her first child was the happiest moment in her entire adult life. 11. The ________ (严重的) accident on the highway caused a massive traffic jam that lasted for hours. 12. It is illegal to ________ (猎杀) these rare birds anywhere within the borders of the country. 13. She stayed home all day to look after her ________ (生病的) grandmother who needed constant care. 14. The ________ (胖的) cat lay lazily on the sofa all afternoon and refused to move at all. 15. Smoking increases the ________ (危险，风险) of developing serious lung diseases later in life. 16. Be careful not to ________ (（使）降低；扔下；掉下) the glass bottle when you carry it upstairs. 17. The ________ (角) of a rhinoceros is actually made of the same material as our fingernails. 18. The government needs to take ________ (行动) immediately to reduce pollution in major cities. 19. A sudden ________ (疾病，病) kept him in hospital for more than four long weeks. 20. The ________ (狐狸) ran quickly into the forest and soon disappeared among the tall trees. 21. A ________ (狼) howled at the full moon on the cold winter night in the snowy mountains. 22. The ________ (犀牛) is one of the most endangered animals living on the African continent today. 23. The heavy snow began to ________ (（使）融化) when the sun came out in the late afternoon. 24. The hospital provides ________ (全天候的) emergency services for all patients who need urgent care. 25. Air ________ (污染) has become a serious problem in many large cities all around the world. 26. The ________ (雕) spread its huge wings and flew high into the clear deep blue sky. 27. She can ________ (很可能；容易地) solve difficult math problems that most students find extremely hard. 28. The ________ (斑马) grazed peacefully on the grassland while a hungry lion watched from a distance. 29. The new law offers better ________ (保护) for rare plants and animals living in national forests. 30. There is always a ________ (某种，某些) amount of risk involved in any kind of outdoor adventure. 31. The ________ (政府) has spent a lot of money building new schools for children in rural areas. 32. The main ________ (理由，原因) for his success was years of hard work and never giving up. 33. Could you please ________ (有…重) this package for me before I take it to the post office? 34. The ________ (海豚) leaped out of the blue water and performed a perfect flip in the air. 35. She believes that reading is the most ________ (重要的) activity for young children to do at home. 36. It takes a great deal of ________ (努力) to master a foreign language as a busy adult. 37. The blue ________ (鲸) is the largest creature that has ever lived on our beautiful planet. 38. She hopes to ________ (完成（困难的事）) all the urgent tasks before the deadline next Friday. 39. It is truly ________ (satisfy) to watch the students grow and improve their skills over the course of a semester. 40. The ________ (tinily) insect crawled slowly across the bright green leaf in the morning sunlight. 41. A group of ________ (zebra) was drinking water by the river when a lion suddenly appeared from behind the tall grass. 42. She ________ (easy) won the first prize in the city-wide English speaking competition last month. 43. The ________ (grow) of the Internet has completely changed how people communicate with each other. 44. Her ________ (effort) to improve the school library were recognized by the principal at the end of the school year. 45. Doctors warn that smoking greatly increases the ________ (risk) of developing serious health problems later in life. 46. She is responsible for ________ (manage) the entire project team and making sure that everything runs on schedule. 47. Many people are afraid of ________ (shark) when they go swimming in the ocean, but in reality they rarely attack humans. 48. The ________ (meaning) look in her eyes showed how deeply she cared about those lovely children. 49. The crowd cheered ________ (wild) after the winning goal, and their voices could be heard several blocks away from the stadium. 50. He had to miss school for two weeks because of a serious ________ (sick) that left him too weak. 51. He argued his case ________ (main), citing several recent studies and expert opinions to back his claims. 52. The African rhino is known for its two large ________ (horn), which sadly make it a target for illegal hunters. 53. In ancient China, many different ________ (king) ruled separate kingdoms before the country was finally united under one emperor. 54. The ________ (result) of the competition will be announced next Monday, and all students are waiting eagerly. 55. This cat is much ________ (fat) than the one I saw at the pet shop near the park entrance last Saturday. 56. Before ________ (accept) the important task, she carefully thought about whether she had enough time to complete it properly. 57. According to the local report, a pack of ________ (wolf) was recently seen near the village, but they did not harm anyone. 58. The ________ (pollut) in this river has reached alarming levels that seriously threaten the local wildlife. 59. The ________ (India) restaurant on the corner serves the best curry in town and attracts many customers. 60. There are many ________ (reason) why learning a second language is important, such as better job opportunities and cultural understanding. 61. The teacher noticed several students ________ (drop) their heavy books on the floor and told them to be more careful. 62. There were many beautiful old ________ (clock) in the antique shop that attracted the attention of everyone who walked by that afternoon. 63. The ice cream started ________ (melt) very quickly under the hot sun, so the children had to eat it fast. 64. The teacher praised the students for their brave ________ (action) during the earthquake drill, noting how calmly they followed the instructions. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: Saving the Endangered Rhino The rhinoceros is one of the most endangered animals on our planet. Many conservation groups are making a great (1)___ to save these amazing animals from disappearing forever. Rhinos are (2)___ found in Africa and parts of Asia, where they live in open grasslands and thick forests. Unfortunately, poachers hunt rhinos for their valuable (3)___ , which is sold on the black market for a lot of money. This illegal trade puts every rhino at great (4)___ of being killed every single day. In (5)___ parts of the world, governments have set up nature reserves to protect rhinos from hunters. Thanks to these efforts, the number of rhinos is slowly increasing. However, there is still a long way to go before rhinos are truly safe in the wild. Every rhino that survives is a victory for wildlife protection. (1) A. efforts B. attempt C. attempts D. effort (2) A. easily B. mainly C. main D. mainness (3) A. risks B. risk C. danger D. dangers (4) A. horns B. tusk C. horn D. tusks (5) A. certain B. certainly C. sick D. certainness Passage 2: Wildlife in the Mountains The Rocky Mountains are home to many amazing animals. The golden (1)___ soars high above the peaks, searching for small animals below. As a (2)___ of years of protection, the number of these birds has grown steadily. The rivers that start in the mountains flow all the way down to the ocean, where the great blue (3)___ swims through the deep sea. Back in the mountains, the gray (4)___ lives in packs and hunts together for food. When spring comes, the snow on the mountain tops begins to (5)___ , filling the rivers with fresh water. This water travels far and wide, connecting mountain wildlife with ocean life. Protecting mountain habitats is therefore just as important as protecting the oceans. From the highest peak to the deepest sea, wildlife needs our care and protection. (1) A. eagles B. hawk C. hawks D. eagle (2) A. results B. result C. outcome D. outcomes (3) A. whales B. whale C. shark D. sharks (4) A. wolves B. wolf C. fox D. foxes (5) A. melt B. melting C. melted D. melts Passage 3: The Wolf Conservation Project A wildlife protection group has started a new project to save the gray wolf. They believe that taking (1)___ now is necessary before wolf populations drop too low. The project aims to (2)___ the number of wolves living freely in the wild. So far, the results have been very (3)___ . More wolf pups are being born and surviving each year. The project is based in an area near the (4)___ Ocean, where wolves once roamed across the land. The gray (5)___ plays a key role in the ecosystem because it helps keep deer and rabbit populations under control. Without wolves, these plant-eating animals would eat too much grass and damage the habitat. The conservation team tracks wolves using special collars that send signals to their computers. Education is another important part of the project. Children in schools learn about why wolves matter and how they help keep nature balanced. (1) A. act B. actions C. dolphin D. action (2) A. increases B. increased C. increasing D. increase (3) A. satisfyingly B. satisfying C. satisfyingness D. serious (4) A. wild B. Indian C. indianness D. indianly (5) A. wolves B. wolf C. fox D. foxes Passage 4: A Visit to the Wildlife Park Last weekend, our class visited the City Wildlife Park. It was a truly (1)___ experience for all of us. At the marine center, our guide told us about a large fish that can (2)___ up to three tons. She explained how the park takes (3)___ to protect sea animals from water pollution. We also learned how the park staff (4)___ to feed all the animals on time every single day. Then we walked into the aquarium and watched a huge (5)___ swim in a giant glass tank. It was exciting to see it up close through the thick glass walls. Next, we visited the African savanna area, where a striped (6)___ was eating grass peacefully in the warm sun. We also saw a brown bear that had stored enough (7)___ in its body to survive the cold winter months. The guide explained that bears eat a lot before winter comes. Our visit ended at the education center, where we watched a short film about wildlife protection. The park truly opened our eyes to the wonders of wildlife and the importance of conservation. (1) A. meaningfully B. meaningfulness C. meaning D. meaningful (2) A. weigh B. weighing C. weighed D. weighs (3) A. act B. fox C. actions D. action (4) A. manages B. managing C. managed D. manage (5) A. zebra B. shark C. sharks D. fox (6) A. zebra B. zebras C. horse D. horses (7) A. fatly B. fat C. fatness D. sick Passage 5: The Ocean Cleanup Project The Ocean Cleanup Project was started to clean up polluted waters around the world. Volunteers hoped that pollution levels would (1)___ quickly after the cleanup began. As a (2)___ of their hard work, the water became clearer and healthier. Under the surface, a blue (3)___ was spotted swimming freely for the first time in years. The project focused mainly on the (4)___ Ocean, where plastic waste had reached dangerous levels. Scientists found a narwhal whose (5)___ had been tangled in a fishing net, but they were able to free it. They also noticed the healthy (6)___ of sea grass and coral reefs in the cleaned areas. Near the coast, a sea (7)___ was seen flying above the clean waves, searching for fish. The project began after an oil spill had caused an environmental (8)___ that killed thousands of sea creatures. Volunteers from many countries came to help with the cleanup. They used special boats to collect plastic from the water. They also cleaned the beaches where sea turtles come to lay their eggs. The team worked day and night to save as many animals as possible. Many fish and sea birds were rescued and returned to the wild. The project showed that when people work together, they can make a real difference. The ocean is slowly recovering, but there is still much work to do. Scientists say that continued effort is needed to keep the ocean clean and safe for all marine life. (1) A. drops B. drop C. droping D. droped (2) A. result B. results C. outcome D. outcomes (3) A. whales B. shark C. growth D. whale (4) A. indianly B. satisfying C. indianness D. Indian (5) A. horns B. tusk C. horn D. tusks (6) A. growths B. growth C. increase D. increases (7) A. eagles B. hawk C. eagle D. hawks (8) A. disasters B. crisis C. crises D. disaster Passage 6: Protecting Our Wildlife Wildlife (1)___ has become one of the most important issues in the world today. Many animals can (2)___ disappear if we do not take care of their habitats. The (3)___ has passed laws to stop illegal hunting and protect natural areas. These laws are (4)___ focused on saving endangered species from dying out. The results of these efforts have been (5)___ — several species that were once close to extinction are now growing in number. For example, the bald (6)___ was once endangered in North America, but its population has recovered thanks to conservation programs. In the ocean, the (7)___ is also benefiting from cleaner waters and protected marine areas. On land, the gray (8)___ has been reintroduced to several national parks where it had disappeared. Even the clever red (9)___ is finding safer places to live in new nature reserves. However, the situation is still very (10)___ in many parts of the world. Poachers continue to hunt animals for money, and pollution keeps destroying habitats. Climate change is melting the ice where polar bears live, putting them at risk. Everyone can help by reducing waste, saving energy, and supporting conservation groups. Schools are teaching children about the importance of wildlife, and many young people are joining the effort. Protecting animals is not just about saving individual species — it is about keeping the whole ecosystem healthy. When one animal disappears, it affects all the other animals and plants around it. Together, we can make a difference and ensure that future generations will share the Earth with all its wonderful creatures. (1) A. protections B. defense C. protection D. defenses (2) A. simply B. readily C. easily D. effortlessly (3) A. horn B. government C. governments D. govern (4) A. main B. mainness C. mainly D. easily (5) A. satisfying B. satisfyingness C. satisfyingly D. fat (6) A. eagle B. eagles C. hawk D. hawks (7) A. dolphins B. seal C. dolphin D. seals (8) A. wolves B. wolf C. fox D. foxes (9) A. foxes B. fox C. wolf D. wolves (10) A. seriousness B. seriously C. seri D. serious Passage 7: The King of the Ocean Water (1)___ has become a serious problem for marine life around the world. In (2)___ parts of the ocean, animals are struggling to survive. Sea creatures can (3)___ swallow plastic waste by mistake, thinking it is food. The great white (4)___ is one of the most powerful predators in the sea, but it is also facing dangers. It is very (5)___ to see that protection programs are working — shark numbers are slowly recovering in some areas. However, some people still (6)___ sharks for their fins, which is illegal in many countries. To stop this, scientists are working to (7)___ the number of protected marine zones. With enough space and clean water, sharks can (8)___ to maintain healthy populations. Every conservation (9)___ matters, no matter how small. The great white shark truly deserves its title as the (10)___ of the ocean. Sharks play a vital role in keeping the ocean balanced. They hunt sick and weak fish, which helps keep fish populations healthy. Without sharks, the entire food chain would be affected. Many countries have banned shark finning, but enforcement remains difficult. Education is key to changing people's attitudes toward sharks. Once people understand that sharks are not mindless killers but important guardians of the sea, they are more likely to support protection efforts. The ocean needs its top predator, and this predator needs our help to survive. By working together, we can ensure that these magnificent creatures continue to rule the waves for generations to come. (1) A. pollutions B. contamination C. contaminations D. pollution (2) A. certainness B. certain C. certainly D. wild (3) A. simply B. easily C. readily D. effortlessly (4) A. sharks B. whale C. shark D. illness (5) A. sick B. satisfyingly C. satisfyingness D. satisfying (6) A. hunts B. hunting C. hunt D. hunted (7) A. increase B. increases C. increasing D. increased (8) A. managing B. managed C. manages D. manage (9) A. efforts B. attempt C. effort D. attempts (10) A. kings B. king C. ruler D. rulers 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: The Bird Watcher's Diary Last spring, I started keeping a diary of all the birds I saw in my neighborhood. I wanted to i________(1) my knowledge about local wildlife. At first, I could only identify a t________(2) number of common birds like sparrows and pigeons. But as weeks passed, I spotted a golden e________(3) soaring high above the trees near the hill. It was a magnificent sight that I will never forget. One afternoon, I also spotted a large owl at dusk. Its feathered h________(4) on top of its head made it look like it had pointy ears. One evening, a red f________(5) ran across the field while I was watching birds from my hiding spot. As a r________(6) of my daily observations, I learned to recognize over thirty different bird species. I noticed that at c________(7) times of day, different birds appear — hawks in the morning and owls at dusk. The great tit, often called the k________(8) of small garden birds, is one of my favorites because of its bold personality. The main r________(9) I love bird watching is that it connects me with nature in a special way. Sadly, the number of some bird species has started to d________(10) in recent years due to habitat loss and pollution. I hope more people will join me in protecting these beautiful creatures and their homes. Bird watching has changed the way I see the world around me. Every walk outside is a new adventure. I keep my diary updated every single day, and I look forward to each new discovery with excitement. (1). i________ (2). t________ (3). e________ (4). h________ (5). f________ (6). r________ (7). c________ (8). k________ (9). r________ (10). d________ Passage 2: The Arctic Expedition Our science class went on an expedition to the Arctic to study wildlife in one of the coldest places on Earth. We learned that animals here can e________(1) survive in freezing temperatures because they have thick fur or blubber. The Arctic w________(2) travels in packs across the frozen land, hunting for food together. In the icy waters, we spotted a huge blue w________(3) swimming near the edge of the ice. Our guide warned us that getting too close to the ice edge could put us at r________(4) of falling into the freezing water. As global temperatures rise, the Arctic ice begins to m________(5) earlier each year, which threatens the survival of polar bears. Scientists are concerned about this s________(6) problem and are working hard to find solutions. At first, it was hard to a________(7) the fact that the Arctic is changing so quickly. The main r________(8) for this change is global warming caused by human activities. As a r________(9) of climate change, many w________(10) animals are losing their natural habitats. Polar bears, for example, rely on sea ice to hunt seals, but the ice is disappearing. We saw this firsthand during our expedition. The team recorded data on temperature, ice thickness, and animal populations. We also learned about the indigenous people who have lived in harmony with Arctic wildlife for thousands of years. They have deep respect for the land and the animals. Our expedition taught us that the Arctic is not just a frozen wasteland — it is a living ecosystem full of amazing creatures. Protecting this fragile environment is one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Everyone must take responsibility for reducing pollution and fighting climate change before it is too late. (1). e________ (2). w________ (3). w________ (4). r________ (5). m________ (6). s________ (7). a________ (8). r________ (9). r________ (10). w________ Passage 3: The Wildlife Rescue Center Last summer, I volunteered at the Wildlife Rescue Center. The center takes care of w________(1) animals that are injured or sick. One day, a baby w________(2) was found stranded on a beach, tangled in a fishing net. The team worked quickly to free it and return it to the sea. The next week, a golden e________(3) was brought in with a broken wing after flying into a power line. The vet said that p________(4) in the river had made many fish sick, which affected the birds that ate them. At first, the injured eagle would not eat, and we had to a________(5) that it might not survive. But after a week of careful treatment, its condition began to improve. The center has seen the number of injured animals d________(6) slightly in recent years, but they still treat hundreds each year. Last year, an oil spill caused an environmental d________(7) that harmed countless sea birds and fish along the coast. Some animals arrive with injuries caused by poachers who h________(8) them illegally for profit. The center tries to m________(9) its limited resources to help as many of these animals as possible. Last month, a rhino was brought in after poachers had cut off its h________(10), but thankfully it was still alive. Volunteers clean cages, prepare food, and help with medical care. Every animal that recovers is released back into the wild. It is always emotional to watch them go free. The center also educates visitors about wildlife protection. Schools bring students to learn about endangered species and what they can do to help. The work is hard but deeply rewarding. I plan to continue volunteering and spreading awareness about the importance of protecting wildlife for future generations. (1). w________ (2). w________ (3). e________ (4). p________ (5). a________ (6). d________ (7). d________ (8). h________ (9). m________ (10). h________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 重点单词考点练习 一、逐词练习（54题） 二、综合单词填空（64题）— 38题中译英 + 26题单词变形 三、完形填空（7篇50题） Passage 1-3: 各5题 | Passage 4: 7题 | Passage 5: 8题 Passage 6-7: 各10题 四、首字母填空（3篇30题）— 每篇10空 1. wild /waɪld/ 单项选择 After years living in the zoo, the lion could no longer survive ________ on its own. A. wildly B. wild C. wildness D. tiny 【答案】B 【翻译】在动物园生活多年后，这头狮子已经无法独自在野外生存了。 【考点解析】 考查wild（野生的）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处指在野生动物生存的环境，应填wild。 A. wildly（野生地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. wild（野生的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. wildness（野生性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. tiny（微小的）— 词义不符此处语境。 2. dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many ________ (dolphin) are kept in the ocean park because they are very clever animals. 【答案】dolphins 【翻译】许多海豚被养在海洋公园里，因为它们是非常聪明的动物。 【考点解析】 dolphin 的复数形式 dolphins，Many 后接可数名词复数，表示许多海豚。 3. eagle /ˈiːɡl/ 任务型转换 原文: The eagle soared high above the mountains, searching for prey. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The ________ soared high above the mountains, searching for prey. 【答案】eagle 【翻译】原文：雕在山脉上空翱翔，寻找猎物。 题干：一只雕在群山之巅盘旋，搜寻着猎物。 【考点解析】 考查eagle（雕）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填eagle。 4. fox /fɒks/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The f________ is known for being a clever and cunning animal. 【答案】fox 【翻译】狐狸以聪明狡猾著称。 【考点解析】 根据首字母f和上下文语境，填入fox（狐狸）。 5. shark /ʃɑːk/ 单项选择 While diving near the coral reef, we suddenly saw a ________ swimming straight towards us. A. sharks B. dolphin C. whale D. shark 【答案】D 【翻译】在珊瑚礁附近潜水时，我们突然看到一条鲨鱼径直向我们游来。 【考点解析】 考查shark（鲨鱼）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填shark，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. sharks（鲨鱼）— 词形不符，此处需要名词单数形式。 B. dolphin（海豚）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. whale（鲸鱼）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. shark（鲨鱼）— 正确，符合此处语境。 6. wolf /wʊlf/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 In the forest, ________ (wolf) hunt in packs and work together to catch their prey. 【答案】wolves 【翻译】在森林里，狼成群狩猎，协同合作捕捉猎物。 【考点解析】 wolf 的复数形式 wolves，f 变 v 加 es，表示成群的狼。 7. zebra /ˈzebrə/ 任务型转换 原文: The zebra has black and white stripes all over its body. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The ________ has black and white stripes all over its body. 【答案】zebra 【翻译】原文：斑马全身都有黑白条纹。 题干：斑马的身上布满了黑白相间的条纹。 【考点解析】 考查zebra（(pl. zebra, zebras) 斑马）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填zebra。 8. king /kɪŋ/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 In ancient times, a k________ ruled the country and made all the laws. 【答案】king 【翻译】在古代，国王统治国家并制定所有法律。 【考点解析】 根据首字母k和上下文语境，填入king（大王；国王）。 9. tiny /ˈtaɪni/ 单项选择 The baby held a ________ insect in her small hands carefully. A. tiny B. small C. little D. slight 【答案】A 【翻译】婴儿小心翼翼地把一只微小的昆虫捧在小手里。 【考点解析】 考查tiny（极小的）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填tiny，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. tiny（极小的）— 正确。 B. small（小的）— 词义相近。 C. little（小的）— 词义相近。 D. slight（轻微的）— 词义相近但常修饰变化/差异。 10. birth /bɜːθ/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The hospital recorded over fifty ________ (birth) last month, which was a new record. 【答案】births 【翻译】医院上个月记录了五十多例出生，创下了新纪录。 【考点解析】 birth 的复数形式 births，fifty 后接可数名词复数，表示五十例出生。 11. round-the-clock /ˌraʊnd ðə ˈklɒk/ 任务型转换 原文: The city hospital has been providing round-the-clock emergency medical services for all types of patients. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The city hospital has been providing ________ emergency medical services for all types of patients. 【答案】round-the-clock 【翻译】原文：市医院一直为各类患者提供全天候的急诊医疗服务。 题干：市立医院全天二十四小时为各类病患提供紧急医疗救护。 【考点解析】 考查round-the-clock（全天候的）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填round-the-clock。 12. weigh /weɪ/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 How much does this bag w________? It feels very heavy. 【答案】weigh 【翻译】这个包有多重？感觉非常沉。 【考点解析】 根据首字母w和上下文语境，填入weigh（有…重）。 13. satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ 单项选择 It is very ________ to see your hard work pay off in the end. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction 【答案】B 【翻译】看到自己的努力最终有了回报，非常令人满意。 【考点解析】 考查satisfying（令人满意的）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填satisfying，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. satisfy（使满意，动词）— 词性不符。 B. satisfying（令人满意的）— 正确，it is satisfying to do。 C. satisfied（感到满意的）— 词义侧重人。 D. satisfaction（满意，名词）— 词性不符。 14. giant panda /ˌdʒaɪənt ˈpændə/ 单项选择 The ________ is native to China and feeds mainly on bamboo. A. giant panda B. polar bear C. blue whale D. red-crowned crane 【答案】A 【翻译】大熊猫原产于中国，主要以竹子为食。 【考点解析】 考查giant panda（大熊猫）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填giant panda，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. giant panda（大熊猫）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. polar bear（北极熊）— 词义不符此处语境，北极熊不以竹子为食。 C. blue whale（蓝鲸）— 词义不符此处语境，蓝鲸生活在海洋中。 D. red-crowned crane（丹顶鹤）— 词义不符此处语境，丹顶鹤不以竹子为食。 15. in the wild 单词填空 根据句意和中文提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Giant pandas live mainly in the w______, high in the mountains. Giant pandas live mainly ________, high up in the mountains of western China near Sichuan. 【答案】wild 【翻译】原文：大熊猫主要生活在野外，栖息于中国西部四川附近的高山地区。 题干：大熊猫的栖息地主要在中国西部四川一带的野外高山上。 【考点解析】 考查in the wild（在野外）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据句意和上下文，空处应填in the wild。 16. serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The doctor told him he has a s________ illness and needs to rest. 【答案】serious 【翻译】医生告诉他他得了严重的病，需要休息。 【考点解析】 根据首字母s和上下文语境，填入serious（严重的）。 17. even if 单项选择 ________ it takes several hours to get there by car, I will definitely attend her wedding. A. as if B. only if C. even if D. what if 【答案】C 【翻译】即使开车去那里要花几个小时，我也一定会参加她的婚礼。 【考点解析】 考查even if（即使；尽管）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填even if，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. as if（好像）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. only if（只有当）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. even if（即使）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. what if（如果……怎么办）— 词义不符此处语境。 18. easily /ˈiːzəli/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She can ________ (easy) finish the race in under ten minutes, which amazed all the watching coaches. 【答案】easily 【翻译】她能轻松地在十分钟内跑完比赛，这让在场所有观看的教练都感到惊讶。 【考点解析】 考查easily（很可能；容易地）的词形转换。根据句子结构，需要将easy转换为easily，修饰动词finish。 19. sick /sɪk/ 任务型转换 原文: She felt sick after eating too much ice cream at the party. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 She felt ________ after eating too much ice cream at the party. 【答案】sick 【翻译】原文：她在派对上吃了太多冰淇淋后觉得恶心。 题干：聚会上冰淇淋吃得太多，她感到有些反胃。 【考点解析】 考查sick（生病的）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填sick。 20. live on 单词填空 根据句意及中文提示填单词。 Pandas mainly ________ (以…为食) fresh bamboo shoots and tender leaves found in the mountain forests. 【答案】live on 【翻译】大熊猫主要以山林中找到的新鲜竹笋和嫩叶为食。 【考点解析】 考查live on（以吃…为生）的用法。根据中文提示，填入短语live on。 21. mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ 单项选择 The tourists ________ come from China and Japan during the holiday season. A. mainness B. mainly C. easily D. main 【答案】B 【翻译】节假日期间，游客主要来自中国和日本。 【考点解析】 考查mainly（主要地）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填mainly，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. mainness（主要性）— 词性不符，此处需要副词形式。 B. mainly（主要地）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. easily（容易地）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. main（主要的）— 词性不符，此处需要副词形式。 22. result /rɪˈzʌlt/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (result) of the final exam will be announced next week, and many students feel nervous. 【答案】results 【翻译】期末考试的结果将于下周公布，许多学生感到紧张不安。 【考点解析】 result 的复数形式 results，The results 表示考试的各项结果，用复数。 23. as a result 单词填空 根据句意和中文提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 He didn't study hard; as a r______, he failed the exam. He did not study hard at all for the final exam; ________, he failed and felt very disappointed. 【答案】result 【翻译】原文：他期末考试一点也没有认真学习；因此，他考试不及格，感到非常失望。 题干：由于不用功读书，他期末考试没及格，心里很失落。 【考点解析】 考查as a result（因此）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据句意和上下文，空处应填as a result。 24. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The g________ has promised to build more schools in rural areas. 【答案】government 【翻译】政府承诺在农村地区建更多的学校。 【考点解析】 根据首字母g和上下文语境，填入government（政府）。 25. action /ˈækʃn/ 单项选择 We must take ________ now to protect our planet for future generations. A. action B. actions C. step D. steps 【答案】A 【翻译】我们必须立即采取行动，为子孙后代保护地球。 【考点解析】 考查action（行动）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填action，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. action（行动）— 正确，take action。 B. actions（行动复数）— 词形不符，take action 通常不可数。 C. step（步骤）— 词义相近。 D. steps（步骤复数）— 词义相近。 26. take action 单项选择 The government must ________ to reduce air pollution in big cities. A. take action B. take care C. take place D. take part 【答案】A 【翻译】政府必须采取行动减少大城市的空气污染。 【考点解析】 考查take action（采取行动）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填take action，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. take action（采取行动）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. take care（小心）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. take place（发生）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. take part（参加）— 词义不符此处语境。 27. nature reserve /ˈneɪtʃə rɪˈzɜːv/ 任务型转换 原文: The government has set up a nature reserve to protect endangered species. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The government has set up a ________ to protect endangered species. 【答案】nature reserve 【翻译】原文：政府建立了一个自然保护区来保护濒危物种。 题干：为了保护濒危动物，政府设立了自然保护区。 【考点解析】 考查nature reserve（自然保护区）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填nature reserve。 28. thanks to 单词填空 根据句意及中文提示填单词。 ________ (多亏) the help of my teachers, I made great progress in English learning this semester. 【答案】Thanks to 【翻译】多亏老师们的帮助，我这学期在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。 【考点解析】 考查thanks to（多亏，由于）的用法。根据中文提示，填入Thanks to，注意句首大写。 29. effort /ˈefət/ 单项选择 She made a great ________ to learn English well in a short time. A. effort B. efforts C. attempt D. attempts 【答案】A 【翻译】她花了很多努力在短时间内学好英语。 【考点解析】 考查effort（努力）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填effort，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. effort（努力）— 正确，make a great effort。 B. efforts（努力复数）— 词形不符，a great 后接单数。 C. attempt（尝试）— 词义相近。 D. attempts（尝试复数）— 词形不符。 30. increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The ________ (increase) population of the city has caused many problems in recent years. 【答案】increasing 【翻译】这座城市不断增长的人口近年来导致了许多问题。 【考点解析】 increase 的现在分词形式 increasing，作形容词修饰 population，表示不断增长的。 31. protection /prəˈtekʃn/ 任务型转换 原文: Sunscreen provides protection against harmful UV rays from the sun. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Sunscreen provides ________ against harmful UV rays from the sun. 【答案】protection 【翻译】原文：防晒霜能防止太阳有害的紫外线。 题干：涂防晒霜可以抵挡阳光中有害的紫外线。 【考点解析】 考查protection（保护）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填protection。 32. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The g________ of plants depends on sunlight, water, and good soil. 【答案】growth 【翻译】植物的生长取决于阳光、水和好的土壤。 【考点解析】 根据首字母g和上下文语境，填入growth（生长，发育，成长）。 33. fat /fæt/ 单项选择 This meat has too much ________ on it and is not very healthy. A. serious B. fat C. fatly D. fatness 【答案】B 【翻译】这块肉上脂肪太多，不太健康。 【考点解析】 考查fat（胖的）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填fat，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. serious（严肃的）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. fat（胖的；脂肪）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. fatly（肥胖地）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. fatness（肥胖）— 词义不符此处语境。 34. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 She kept ________ (manage) the project carefully until it was finished ahead of schedule. 【答案】managing 【翻译】她一直仔细管理这个项目，直到提前完成。 【考点解析】 manage 的动名词形式 managing，keep doing sth 结构，表示持续做某事。 35. whale /weɪl/ 任务型转换 原文: The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The blue ________ is the largest animal that has ever lived on Earth. 【答案】whale 【翻译】原文：蓝鲸是地球上存在过的最大的动物。 题干：蓝鲸是我们这个星球上有史以来体型最庞大的动物。 【考点解析】 考查whale（鲸）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填whale。 36. hunt /hʌnt/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 It is illegal to h________ these rare birds for their feathers. 【答案】hunt 【翻译】猎杀这些珍稀鸟类以获取羽毛是违法的。 【考点解析】 根据首字母h和上下文语境，填入hunt（猎杀）。 37. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ 单项选择 Reading books is a ________ way to spend your free time. A. meaningfully B. meaningful C. meaningfulness D. meaning 【答案】B 【翻译】读书是度过闲暇时光的有意义的方式。 【考点解析】 考查meaningful（重要的）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填meaningful，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. meaningfully（有意义地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. meaningful（有意义的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. meaningfulness（有意义性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. meaning（意思）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 38. in danger 单项选择 Many wild animals are ________ of disappearing forever if we don't protect them. A. in need B. in vain C. in return D. in danger 【答案】D 【翻译】如果我们不保护野生动物，它们将面临永远消失的危险。 【考点解析】 考查in danger（处于危险中）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填in danger，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. in need（需要）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. in vain（徒劳）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. in return（作为回报）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. in danger（在危险中）— 正确，符合此处语境。 39. reason /ˈriːzn/ 任务型转换 原文: The main reason for his success is his hard work and determination. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The main ________ for his success is his hard work and determination. 【答案】reason 【翻译】原文：他成功的主要原因是努力和决心。 题干：他之所以能成功，关键在于刻苦和毅力。 【考点解析】 考查reason（理由，原因）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填reason。 40. accept /əkˈsept/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 I am happy to a________ your invitation to the birthday party. 【答案】accept 【翻译】我很高兴接受你参加生日派对的邀请。 【考点解析】 根据首字母a和上下文语境，填入accept（收受，接受）。 41. polar bear /ˌpəʊlə beə(r)/ 单项选择 The ________ lives in the Arctic and has thick white fur to keep warm. A. brown bear B. polar bear C. black bear D. sun bear 【答案】B 【翻译】北极熊生活在北极，有厚厚的白色皮毛保暖。 【考点解析】 考查polar bear（北极熊）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填polar bear，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. brown bear（棕熊）— 词义不符此处语境，棕熊不生活在北极。 B. polar bear（北极熊）— 正确，符合此处语境，北极熊生活在北极。 C. black bear（黑熊）— 词义不符此处语境，黑熊不生活在北极。 D. sun bear（马来熊）— 词义不符此处语境，马来熊生活在热带。 42. meat eater /miːt ˈiːtə(r)/ 单项选择 A lion is a ________ that only eats meat, not plants. A. meat eater B. meat eaters C. plant eater D. plant eaters 【答案】A 【翻译】狮子是只吃肉不吃植物的肉食动物。 【考点解析】 考查meat eater（肉食动物（或人）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填meat eater，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. meat eater（食肉动物）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. meat eaters（食肉动物）— 词形不符，此处需要单数形式。 C. plant eater（食草动物）— 词义不符此处语境，狮子不吃草。 D. plant eaters（食草动物）— 词形不符且词义不符。 43. melt /melt/ 任务型转换 原文: The ice will melt if you leave it outside in the sun. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The ice will ________ if you leave it outside in the sun. 【答案】melt 【翻译】原文：如果你把冰放在外面的太阳下，它会融化。 题干：冰块放在阳光下曝晒就会化掉。 【考点解析】 考查melt（（使）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填melt。 44. drop /drɒp/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The temperature will d________ to below zero tonight, so dress warmly. 【答案】drop 【翻译】今晚会降温到零度以下，穿暖和点。 【考点解析】 根据首字母d和上下文语境，填入drop（使）。 45. blue whale /ˌbluː weɪl/ 单项选择 The ________ can grow up to 30 metres long and weigh 150 tons. A. white shark B. green turtle C. blue whale D. pink dolphin 【答案】C 【翻译】蓝鲸可以长到30米长，重达150吨。 【考点解析】 考查blue whale（蓝鲸）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填blue whale，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. white shark（白鲨）— 词义不符此处语境，白鲨不能长到30米。 B. green turtle（绿海龟）— 词义不符此处语境，绿海龟不能长到30米。 C. blue whale（蓝鲸）— 正确，蓝鲸可长到30米，重150吨。 D. pink dolphin（粉红海豚）— 词义不符此处语境，粉红海豚体型小得多。 46. risk /rɪsk/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 There are many ________ (risk) of fire if you leave electrical appliances on overnight. 【答案】risks 【翻译】如果让电器通宵开着，有很多火灾风险。 【考点解析】 risk 的复数形式 risks，many 后接可数名词复数，表示许多风险。 47. at risk 任务型转换 原文: Many wild animals are at risk of extinction due to habitat loss. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 Many wild animals are ________ of extinction due to habitat loss. 【答案】at risk 【翻译】原文：由于栖息地丧失，许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险。 题干：栖息地的减少让不少野生动物濒临灭绝。 【考点解析】 考查at risk（有危险）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填at risk。 48. Indian /ˈɪndiən/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 The I________ Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world. 【答案】Indian 【翻译】印度洋是世界第三大洋。 【考点解析】 根据首字母I和上下文语境，填入Indian（人）。 49. rhino /ˈraɪnəʊ/ 单项选择 The ________ has a thick skin and one or two horns on its nose. A. rhino B. rhinos C. elephant D. elephants 【答案】A 【翻译】犀牛有厚厚的皮肤，鼻子上有一到两个角。 【考点解析】 考查rhino（犀牛）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填rhino，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. rhino（犀牛）— 正确。 B. rhinos（犀牛复数）— 词形不符，The 后接单数。 C. elephant（大象）— 词义相近（有厚皮的动物）。 D. elephants（大象复数）— 词形不符。 50. horn /hɔːn/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The rhinos use their sharp ________ (horn) to protect themselves from wild animals. 【答案】horns 【翻译】犀牛们用它们尖锐的角来保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。 【考点解析】 horn 的复数形式 horns，主语 rhinos 为复数，对应的角也用复数。 51. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ 任务型转换 原文: The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters in history. 题干: 根据原文句意，在空格处填入一个适当的词。 The earthquake was one of the worst natural ________s in history. 【答案】disaster 【翻译】原文：这次地震是历史上最严重的自然灾害之一。 题干：这场地震堪称史上最惨烈的自然灾害之一。 【考点解析】 考查disaster（灾害）的用法。原文与题干形成同义改写关系，根据原文句意和上下文语境，空处应填disaster。 52. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 首字母填空 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。 Air p________ in big cities is becoming a serious problem. 【答案】pollution 【翻译】大城市的空气污染正在成为一个严重的问题。 【考点解析】 根据首字母p和上下文语境，填入pollution（污染）。 53. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ 单项选择 There are ________ rules that everyone must follow in the school. A. certainly B. sick C. certainness D. certain 【答案】D 【翻译】学校里有一些每个人都必须遵守的规定。 【考点解析】 考查certain（某种，某些）的用法。根据句意和语境，空处应填certain，其他选项为词形干扰项。 A. certainly（当然）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. sick（生病的）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. certainness（确定性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. certain（某些；确定的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 54. illness /ˈɪlnəs/ 单词填空 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many serious ________ (illness) can be prevented by eating healthy food and exercising regularly. 【答案】illnesses 【翻译】许多严重的疾病可以通过健康饮食和规律运动来预防。 【考点解析】 illness 的复数形式 illnesses，many 后接可数名词复数，表示许多疾病。 考点补充练习 一、综合单词填空 1. The rapid ________ (生长，发育，成长) of the city surprised even the most experienced urban planners. 【答案】growth 【翻译】这座城市的快速发展甚至让最有经验的城市规划者也感到惊讶。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词growth（生长，发育，成长）。 2. The ________ (大王；国王) announced new policies to protect the country from foreign threats. 【答案】king 【翻译】国王宣布了新的政策来保护国家免受外来威胁。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词king（国王）。 3. Regular exercise can ________ (增加) your energy and help you stay focused throughout the day. 【答案】increase 【翻译】经常锻炼可以增加你的精力，并帮助你在一天中保持专注。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填动词increase（增加），情态动词can后接动词原形。 4. The festival is ________ (主要地) celebrated in the southern provinces during the early spring. 【答案】mainly 【翻译】这个节日主要在早春时节于南方各省庆祝。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填副词mainly（主要地），修饰动词celebrated。 5. The ________ (野生的；野生状态，自然环境) flowers along the path attracted many photographers last spring. 【答案】wild 【翻译】小径边的野花去年春天吸引了许多摄影师前来拍照。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填形容词wild（野生的），修饰名词flowers。 6. The ________ (结果，后果) of the experiment surprised all the scientists working in the laboratory. 【答案】result 【翻译】实验结果让在实验室工作的所有科学家都感到惊讶。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词result（结果）。 7. A ________ (鲨鱼) swam silently through the deep blue water near the edge of the reef. 【答案】shark 【翻译】一条鲨鱼在珊瑚礁边缘附近的深蓝色海水中静静游过。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词shark（鲨鱼），不定冠词A提示用单数形式。 8. It was a ________ (令人满意的) experience to see her students finally pass the difficult final exam. 【答案】satisfying 【翻译】看到她的学生们终于通过了那场艰难的期末考试，这是一次令人满意的经历。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填形容词satisfying（令人满意的），修饰名词experience。 9. He decided to ________ (收受，接受) the job offer after carefully considering all his other options. 【答案】accept 【翻译】在仔细考虑了所有其他选择后，他决定接受这份工作邀请。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填动词accept（接受），decide to do结构接动词原形。 10. The ________ (出生) of her first child was the happiest moment in her entire adult life. 【答案】birth 【翻译】她第一个孩子的出生是她整个成年生活中最幸福的时刻。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词birth（出生）。 11. The ________ (严重的) accident on the highway caused a massive traffic jam that lasted for hours. 【答案】serious 【翻译】高速公路上那场严重的事故造成了持续数小时的严重交通堵塞。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填形容词serious（严重的），修饰名词accident。 12. It is illegal to ________ (猎杀) these rare birds anywhere within the borders of the country. 【答案】hunt 【翻译】在本国境内任何地方猎杀这些珍稀鸟类都是违法的。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填动词hunt（猎杀），it is + adj + to do句型接动词原形。 13. She stayed home all day to look after her ________ (生病的) grandmother who needed constant care. 【答案】sick 【翻译】她整天待在家照顾需要不断照看的生病祖母。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填形容词sick（生病的），修饰名词grandmother。 14. The ________ (胖的) cat lay lazily on the sofa all afternoon and refused to move at all. 【答案】fat 【翻译】那只胖猫整个下午都懒洋洋地躺在沙发上，完全不肯动一下。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填形容词fat（胖的），修饰名词cat。 15. Smoking increases the ________ (危险，风险) of developing serious lung diseases later in life. 【答案】risk 【翻译】吸烟会增加日后患上严重肺部疾病的风险。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词risk（风险），the后接名词形式。 16. Be careful not to ________ (（使）降低；扔下；掉下) the glass bottle when you carry it upstairs. 【答案】drop 【翻译】小心一些，把玻璃瓶搬上楼时别把它摔了。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填动词drop（扔下），not to后接动词原形。 17. The ________ (角) of a rhinoceros is actually made of the same material as our fingernails. 【答案】horn 【翻译】犀牛的角其实是由和我们指甲相同的物质构成的。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词horn（角）。 18. The government needs to take ________ (行动) immediately to reduce pollution in major cities. 【答案】action 【翻译】政府需要立即采取行动来减少主要城市的污染。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词action（行动），take action是固定搭配。 19. A sudden ________ (疾病，病) kept him in hospital for more than four long weeks. 【答案】illness 【翻译】一场突如其来的疾病让他在医院住了四个多星期。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词illness（疾病），形容词sudden后接名词。 20. The ________ (狐狸) ran quickly into the forest and soon disappeared among the tall trees. 【答案】fox 【翻译】狐狸飞快地跑进森林，很快就消失在高大的树木之间。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词fox（狐狸）。 21. A ________ (狼) howled at the full moon on the cold winter night in the snowy mountains. 【答案】wolf 【翻译】在寒冷的冬夜里，雪山上有一匹狼对着满月嗥叫。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词wolf（狼），不定冠词A提示用单数形式。 22. The ________ (犀牛) is one of the most endangered animals living on the African continent today. 【答案】rhino 【翻译】犀牛是当今生活在非洲大陆上最濒危的动物之一。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词rhino（犀牛）。 23. The heavy snow began to ________ (（使）融化) when the sun came out in the late afternoon. 【答案】melt 【翻译】当太阳在下午晚些时候出来时，大雪开始融化了。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填动词melt（融化），begin to do结构接动词原形。 24. The hospital provides ________ (全天候的) emergency services for all patients who need urgent care. 【答案】round-the-clock 【翻译】该医院为所有需要紧急护理的病人提供全天候的急诊服务。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填复合形容词round-the-clock（全天候的），修饰名词services。 25. Air ________ (污染) has become a serious problem in many large cities all around the world. 【答案】pollution 【翻译】空气污染已成为全世界许多大城市的一个严重问题。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词pollution（污染）。 26. The ________ (雕) spread its huge wings and flew high into the clear deep blue sky. 【答案】eagle 【翻译】雕展开了它巨大的翅膀，高高飞入清澈蔚蓝的天空。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词eagle（雕）。 27. She can ________ (很可能；容易地) solve difficult math problems that most students find extremely hard. 【答案】easily 【翻译】她能轻松解答大多数学都生觉得极难的数学难题。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填副词easily（容易地），修饰动词solve。 28. The ________ (斑马) grazed peacefully on the grassland while a hungry lion watched from a distance. 【答案】zebra 【翻译】斑马在草原上安静地吃草，而一头饥饿的狮子在远处注视着。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词zebra（斑马）。 29. The new law offers better ________ (保护) for rare plants and animals living in national forests. 【答案】protection 【翻译】新法律为生活在国家森林中的珍稀动植物提供了更好的保护。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词protection（保护），比较级better后接名词。 30. There is always a ________ (某种，某些) amount of risk involved in any kind of outdoor adventure. 【答案】certain 【翻译】任何类型的户外探险都始终存在着一定程度的风险。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填形容词certain（某种），修饰名词amount。 31. The ________ (政府) has spent a lot of money building new schools for children in rural areas. 【答案】government 【翻译】政府已经投入了大量资金为农村地区的儿童建造新学校。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词government（政府）。 32. The main ________ (理由，原因) for his success was years of hard work and never giving up. 【答案】reason 【翻译】他成功的主要原因是多年的努力和永不放弃的精神。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词reason（原因）。 33. Could you please ________ (有…重) this package for me before I take it to the post office? 【答案】weigh 【翻译】我拿去邮局之前，能请你帮我称一下这个包裹的重量吗？ 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填动词weigh（称重），Could you please后接动词原形。 34. The ________ (海豚) leaped out of the blue water and performed a perfect flip in the air. 【答案】dolphin 【翻译】海豚从蓝色海水中跃出，在空中做了一个完美的翻转动作。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词dolphin（海豚）。 35. She believes that reading is the most ________ (重要的) activity for young children to do at home. 【答案】meaningful 【翻译】她认为阅读是幼儿在家中最有意义的日常活动。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填形容词meaningful（有意义的），the most后接形容词。 36. It takes a great deal of ________ (努力) to master a foreign language as a busy adult. 【答案】effort 【翻译】作为一个忙碌的成年人，掌握一门外语需要付出巨大的努力。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词effort（努力），a great deal of后接不可数名词。 37. The blue ________ (鲸) is the largest creature that has ever lived on our beautiful planet. 【答案】whale 【翻译】蓝鲸是地球上存在过的最庞大的生物。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填名词whale（鲸）。 38. She hopes to ________ (完成（困难的事）) all the urgent tasks before the deadline next Friday. 【答案】manage 【翻译】她希望在下周五截止日期前完成所有紧急任务。 【考点解析】 根据中文提示和句子语境，空处需填动词manage（完成），hope to do结构接动词原形。 39. It is truly ________ (satisfy) to watch the students grow and improve their skills over the course of a semester. 【答案】satisfying 【翻译】看着学生在整个学期中不断成长和进步，这真让人感到令人满意。 【考点解析】 考查satisfy（使满意）的现在分词形式satisfying，用作形容词，意为'令人满意的'。句中is后接形容词作表语。 40. The ________ (tinily) insect crawled slowly across the bright green leaf in the morning sunlight. 【答案】tiny 【翻译】那只微小的昆虫在清晨的阳光下缓缓爬过鲜绿色的叶子。 【考点解析】 考查tinily（微小地）向tiny（微小的）的词形转换。空处修饰名词insect，需用形容词形式tiny。 41. A group of ________ (zebra) was drinking water by the river when a lion suddenly appeared from behind the tall grass. 【答案】zebras 【翻译】一群斑马正在河边喝水，突然一只狮子从高高的草丛后面出现了。 【考点解析】 考查zebra（斑马）的复数形式。a group of意为'一群'，后接可数名词复数zebras。 42. She ________ (easy) won the first prize in the city-wide English speaking competition last month. 【答案】easily 【翻译】她上个月在全市英语演讲比赛中轻松获得了一等奖。 【考点解析】 考查easy（容易的）向easily（容易地）的词形转换。空处修饰动词won，需用副词形式easily。 43. The ________ (grow) of the Internet has completely changed how people communicate with each other. 【答案】growth 【翻译】互联网的发展彻底改变了人们相互交流的方式。 【考点解析】 考查grow（生长）向growth（发展）的词形转换。空处为主语位置，需用名词形式growth。 44. Her ________ (effort) to improve the school library were recognized by the principal at the end of the school year. 【答案】efforts 【翻译】她为改善学校图书馆所做的种种努力在学年结束时得到了校长的认可。 【考点解析】 考查effort（努力）的复数形式。句中谓语动词were提示主语需用复数efforts。 45. Doctors warn that smoking greatly increases the ________ (risk) of developing serious health problems later in life. 【答案】risks 【翻译】医生警告说，吸烟会大大增加晚年患上严重健康问题的风险。 【考点解析】 考查risk（风险）的复数形式。此处指多种风险，需用复数risks。 46. She is responsible for ________ (manage) the entire project team and making sure that everything runs on schedule. 【答案】managing 【翻译】她负责管理整个项目团队，并确保一切按时推进。 【考点解析】 考查manage（管理）的动名词形式。介词for后需接动词的-ing形式，即managing。 47. Many people are afraid of ________ (shark) when they go swimming in the ocean, but in reality they rarely attack humans. 【答案】sharks 【翻译】许多人在海里游泳时害怕鲨鱼，但实际上鲨鱼很少攻击人类。 【考点解析】 考查shark（鲨鱼）的复数形式。此处泛指鲨鱼这一类动物，需用复数sharks。 48. The ________ (meaning) look in her eyes showed how deeply she cared about those lovely children. 【答案】meaningful 【翻译】她眼中那意味深长的神情表明了她对那些可爱孩子们的深切关爱。 【考点解析】 考查meaning（意思）向meaningful（意味深长的）的词形转换。空处修饰名词look，需用形容词形式meaningful。 49. The crowd cheered ________ (wild) after the winning goal, and their voices could be heard several blocks away from the stadium. 【答案】wildly 【翻译】在打进致胜球后，人群疯狂地欢呼起来，他们的声音在体育馆几个街区外都能听到。 【考点解析】 考查wild（狂野的）的副词形式wildly（疯狂地）。句中cheered是动词，需用副词wildly修饰。 50. He had to miss school for two weeks because of a serious ________ (sick) that left him too weak. 【答案】sickness 【翻译】他因为一场重病不得不缺课整整两周，病得他虚弱得连床都下不了。 【考点解析】 考查sick（生病的）的名词形式sickness（疾病）。形容词serious后需接名词，故用sickness。 51. He argued his case ________ (main), citing several recent studies and expert opinions to back his claims. 【答案】mainly 【翻译】他主要通过引用几项最新研究和专家意见来支持自己的论点。 【考点解析】 考查main（主要的）向mainly（主要地）的词形转换。空处修饰动词argued，需用副词形式mainly。 52. The African rhino is known for its two large ________ (horn), which sadly make it a target for illegal hunters. 【答案】horns 【翻译】非洲犀牛以其两只巨大的角而闻名，遗憾的是这使它成为非法猎人的目标。 【考点解析】 考查horn（角）的复数形式。数词two后需接可数名词复数horns。 53. In ancient China, many different ________ (king) ruled separate kingdoms before the country was finally united under one emperor. 【答案】kings 【翻译】在古代中国，许多不同的国王统治着各自独立的王国，直到最终由一个皇帝统一全国。 【考点解析】 考查king（国王）的复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数，故用kings。 54. The ________ (result) of the competition will be announced next Monday, and all students are waiting eagerly. 【答案】results 【翻译】比赛结果将于下周一公布，所有学生都在急切地等待着自己的成绩。 【考点解析】 考查result（结果）的复数形式。比赛涉及多人的结果，需用复数results。 55. This cat is much ________ (fat) than the one I saw at the pet shop near the park entrance last Saturday. 【答案】fatter 【翻译】这只猫比我上周六在公园入口附近的宠物店看到的那只胖多了。 【考点解析】 考查fat（胖的）的比较级fatter。以重读闭音节结尾，需双写t再加-er。句中than提示需用比较级。 56. Before ________ (accept) the important task, she carefully thought about whether she had enough time to complete it properly. 【答案】accepting 【翻译】在接受这个重要任务之前，她仔细考虑了是否有足够的时间来妥善完成它。 【考点解析】 考查accept（接受）的动名词形式。介词Before后需接动词的-ing形式，即accepting。 57. According to the local report, a pack of ________ (wolf) was recently seen near the village, but they did not harm anyone. 【答案】wolves 【翻译】据当地报道，最近有人在村子附近看到了一群狼，但它们没有伤害任何人。 【考点解析】 考查wolf（狼）的复数形式wolves。以-f结尾的名词变复数时需将f改为v再加-es。a pack of后接可数名词复数。 58. The ________ (pollut) in this river has reached alarming levels that seriously threaten the local wildlife. 【答案】pollution 【翻译】这条河流的污染已达到严重威胁当地野生动物的警戒水平。 【考点解析】 考查pollut（前缀表示污染）向pollution（污染）的词形转换。空处为主语位置，需用名词形式pollution。 59. The ________ (India) restaurant on the corner serves the best curry in town and attracts many customers. 【答案】Indian 【翻译】街角那家印度餐厅供应全城最好的咖喱，吸引了众多食客光顾。 【考点解析】 考查India（印度）的形容词形式Indian（印度的）。修饰名词restaurant需用形容词形式。 60. There are many ________ (reason) why learning a second language is important, such as better job opportunities and cultural understanding. 【答案】reasons 【翻译】学第二门语言很重要有很多理由，比如更好的就业机会和文化理解。 【考点解析】 考查reason（理由）的复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数，故用reasons。 61. The teacher noticed several students ________ (drop) their heavy books on the floor and told them to be more careful. 【答案】dropping 【翻译】老师注意到几个学生把重重的书本掉在了地上，告诉他们要更加小心。 【考点解析】 考查drop（掉落）的现在分词形式dropping。以重读闭音节结尾，需双写p再加-ing。句中notice sb doing sth结构表示'注意到某人正在做某事'。 62. There were many beautiful old ________ (clock) in the antique shop that attracted the attention of everyone who walked by that afternoon. 【答案】clocks 【翻译】古董店里有许多漂亮的旧时钟，吸引了那天下午所有路过的人的注意。 【考点解析】 考查clock（时钟）的复数形式。many修饰可数名词复数，故用clocks。 63. The ice cream started ________ (melt) very quickly under the hot sun, so the children had to eat it fast. 【答案】melting 【翻译】在炎热的阳光下，冰淇淋很快就开始融化了，孩子们不得不赶紧把它吃掉。 【考点解析】 考查melt（融化）的动名词形式。start后接动词的-ing形式表示开始做某事，故用melting。 64. The teacher praised the students for their brave ________ (action) during the earthquake drill, noting how calmly they followed the instructions. 【答案】actions 【翻译】老师表扬了学生在地震演练中的勇敢行动，并指出他们多么冷静地遵循了指示。 【考点解析】 考查action（行动）的复数形式。their和brave后应接复数名词actions，表示多人的勇敢行为。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1: Saving the Endangered Rhino The rhinoceros is one of the most endangered animals on our planet. Many conservation groups are making a great (1)___ to save these amazing animals from disappearing forever. Rhinos are (2)___ found in Africa and parts of Asia, where they live in open grasslands and thick forests. Unfortunately, poachers hunt rhinos for their valuable (3)___ , which is sold on the black market for a lot of money. This illegal trade puts every rhino at great (4)___ of being killed every single day. In (5)___ parts of the world, governments have set up nature reserves to protect rhinos from hunters. Thanks to these efforts, the number of rhinos is slowly increasing. However, there is still a long way to go before rhinos are truly safe in the wild. Every rhino that survives is a victory for wildlife protection. (1) A. efforts B. attempt C. attempts D. effort (2) A. easily B. mainly C. main D. mainness (3) A. risks B. risk C. danger D. dangers (4) A. horns B. tusk C. horn D. tusks (5) A. certain B. certainly C. sick D. certainness 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Saving the Endangered Rhino" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】许多保护组织正在做出巨大的努力，拯救这些神奇的动物免于永远消失。 【考点解析】 空处作make a great的宾语，需要名词单数形式。句中"to save these amazing animals from disappearing forever"（拯救这些动物免于消失）说明保护组织在付出努力。A项efforts是复数形式，与"a great"搭配需要单数；B项horn（角）语义完全不符；C项disaster（灾难）与语境相反；D项effort（努力）正确，"make a great effort"是固定搭配，表示做出巨大努力。 A. efforts（努力(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. attempt（尝试）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. attempts（尝试(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. effort（努力）— 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】犀牛主要分布在非洲和亚洲部分地区，它们生活在开阔的草原和茂密的森林中。 【考点解析】 空处修饰动词found（分布），需要副词形式。句中"in Africa and parts of Asia"说明犀牛的分布区域，强调主要分布地。A项easily（容易地）语义不符，此处强调分布区域而非容易程度；B项mainly（主要地）正确，修饰found表示"主要分布在"；C项main（主要的）是形容词，此处需要副词；D项mainness（主要性）是名词，词性不符。 A. easily（容易地）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. mainly（主要地）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. main（主要的）— 词性不符，此处需要副词形式。 D. mainness（主要性）— 词性不符，此处需要副词形式。 3. 【翻译】不幸的是，偷猎者为了犀牛珍贵的角而猎杀它们，这些角在黑市上以高价出售。 【考点解析】 空处作介词for的宾语，需要名词单数。句中"hunt rhinos"（猎杀犀牛）和"sold on the black market"（在黑市出售）说明空处指代犀牛身上被贩卖的部位。A项shark（鲨鱼）语义完全不符；B项horns是复数形式，此处与"their valuable"搭配应用单数指代犀牛角的统称；C项horn（角）正确，指犀牛角；D项king（国王）语义不符。 A. risks（风险(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. risk（风险）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. danger（危险）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. dangers（危险(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】这种非法贸易使每头犀牛每天都面临被杀死的巨大风险。 【考点解析】 空处与"at great"构成固定搭配，需要名词单数。句中"illegal trade"（非法贸易）和"being killed"（被杀死）说明犀牛面临危险。A项wolf（狼）语义不符；B项risk（风险）正确，"at great risk of"表示"面临...的巨大风险"；C项result（结果）语义不符，此处强调危险而非结果；D项risks是复数形式，此处需要单数。 A. horns（角(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. tusk（长牙）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. horn（角）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. tusks（长牙(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】在世界上某些地区，政府建立了自然保护区来保护犀牛免受猎人的伤害。 【考点解析】 空处修饰名词parts（地区），需要形容词形式。句中"governments have set up nature reserves"（政府建立自然保护区）说明在特定地区采取保护措施。A项certain（某些/特定的）正确，"certain parts of the world"是固定搭配，表示"世界上某些地区"；B项certainly（当然）是副词，此处需要形容词修饰名词；C项sick（生病的）语义不符；D项certainness（确定性）是名词，词性不符。 A. certain（某些；确定的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. certainly（当然）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. sick（生病的）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. certainness（确定性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 Passage 2: Wildlife in the Mountains The Rocky Mountains are home to many amazing animals. The golden (1)___ soars high above the peaks, searching for small animals below. As a (2)___ of years of protection, the number of these birds has grown steadily. The rivers that start in the mountains flow all the way down to the ocean, where the great blue (3)___ swims through the deep sea. Back in the mountains, the gray (4)___ lives in packs and hunts together for food. When spring comes, the snow on the mountain tops begins to (5)___ , filling the rivers with fresh water. This water travels far and wide, connecting mountain wildlife with ocean life. Protecting mountain habitats is therefore just as important as protecting the oceans. From the highest peak to the deepest sea, wildlife needs our care and protection. (1) A. eagles B. hawk C. hawks D. eagle (2) A. results B. result C. outcome D. outcomes (3) A. whales B. whale C. shark D. sharks (4) A. wolves B. wolf C. fox D. foxes (5) A. melt B. melting C. melted D. melts 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Wildlife in the Mountains" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】金雕在山峰上空翱翔，寻找下方的小动物。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"soars high above the peaks"（在山峰上空翱翔）和"searching for small animals"（寻找小动物）说明空处指代一种飞禽。A项eagles是复数形式，此处需要单数；B项growth（生长）语义不符；C项rhino（犀牛）语义不符；D项eagle（雕）正确，与"soars"和"golden eagle"搭配。 A. eagles（鹰(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. hawk（鹰）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. hawks（鹰(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. eagle（鹰）— 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】由于多年的保护，这些鸟类的数量稳步增长。 【考点解析】 空处与"As a"构成固定搭配，需要名词单数。句中"years of protection"（多年的保护）和"the number has grown steadily"（数量稳步增长）说明保护带来了数量增长的结果。A项risk（风险）语义不符；B项result（结果）正确，"as a result of"是固定搭配，表示"由于...的结果"；C项protection（保护）语义不符；D项results是复数形式，此处需要单数。 A. results（结果(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. result（结果）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. outcome（结果）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. outcomes（结果(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】发源于山区的河流一路流向海洋，巨大的蓝鲸在深海中游弋。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"in the ocean"（在海洋中）和"swims through the deep sea"（在深海中游弋）说明空处指代海洋动物。A项disaster（灾难）语义不符；B项whale（鲸）正确，与"blue whale"和"deep sea"搭配；C项whales是复数形式，此处需要单数；D项risk（风险）语义不符。 A. whales（鲸鱼(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. whale（鲸鱼）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. shark（鲨鱼）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. sharks（鲨鱼(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】回到山区，灰狼群居生活，一起狩猎觅食。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"lives in packs"（群居生活）和"hunts together for food"（一起狩猎）说明空处指代群居的肉食动物。A项eagle（鹰）语义不符，鹰不群居狩猎；B项wolf（狼）正确，与"lives in packs"和"hunts together"搭配；C项wolfs是错误拼写，wolf的复数是wolves；D项reason（原因）语义不符。 A. wolves（狼(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. wolf（狼）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. fox（狐狸）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. foxes（狐狸(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】春天来临时，山顶的雪开始融化，为河流注入淡水。 【考点解析】 空处在"begins to"后，需要动词原形。句中"When spring comes"（春天来临）和"the snow on the mountain tops"（山顶的雪）以及"filling the rivers with fresh water"（为河流注入淡水）说明雪在融化。A项melt（融化）正确，与"begins to"后接动词原形，表示雪融化；B项melting是分词形式，此处需要动词原形；C项melted是过去式，此处需要动词原形；D项melts是第三人称单数，此处需要动词原形。 A. melt（融化）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. melting（融化）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. melted（融化了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. melts（融化）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 Passage 3: The Wolf Conservation Project A wildlife protection group has started a new project to save the gray wolf. They believe that taking (1)___ now is necessary before wolf populations drop too low. The project aims to (2)___ the number of wolves living freely in the wild. So far, the results have been very (3)___ . More wolf pups are being born and surviving each year. The project is based in an area near the (4)___ Ocean, where wolves once roamed across the land. The gray (5)___ plays a key role in the ecosystem because it helps keep deer and rabbit populations under control. Without wolves, these plant-eating animals would eat too much grass and damage the habitat. The conservation team tracks wolves using special collars that send signals to their computers. Education is another important part of the project. Children in schools learn about why wolves matter and how they help keep nature balanced. (1) A. act B. actions C. dolphin D. action (2) A. increases B. increased C. increasing D. increase (3) A. satisfyingly B. satisfying C. satisfyingness D. serious (4) A. wild B. Indian C. indianness D. indianly (5) A. wolves B. wolf C. fox D. foxes 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Wolf Conservation Project" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】他们认为，在狼的数量降到过低之前，现在采取行动是必要的。 【考点解析】 空处作taking的宾语，需要名词单数。句中"before wolf populations drop too low"（在狼的数量降到过低之前）说明需要立即行动。A项act（表演；行动）语义不符，"take act"不是正确搭配；B项actions是复数形式，"take action"是固定搭配需要单数；C项dolphin（海豚）语义完全不符；D项action（行动）正确，"take action"是固定搭配，表示采取行动。 A. act（表演；行动）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. actions（行动）— 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 C. dolphin（海豚）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. action（行动）— 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】该项目旨在增加在野外自由生活的狼的数量。 【考点解析】 空处在"aims to"后，需要动词原形。句中"the number of wolves"（狼的数量）和"living freely in the wild"（在野外自由生活）说明项目目标是提升狼的数量。A项increases是第三人称单数，此处需要动词原形；B项increased是过去式，此处需要动词原形；C项increasing是分词形式，此处需要动词原形；D项increase（增加）正确，与"aims to"后接动词原形，表示增加数量。 A. increases（增加）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. increased（增加了）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. increasing（增加）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. increase（增加）— 正确，符合此处语境。 3. 【翻译】到目前为止，结果非常令人满意——每年有更多的狼崽出生并存活下来。 【考点解析】 空处在"have been"后作表语，需要形容词形式。句中"more wolf pups are being born and surviving"（更多狼崽出生并存活）说明结果很好。A项satisfyingly（令人满意地）是副词，此处需要形容词作表语；B项satisfying（令人满意的）正确，作表语描述结果；C项satisfyingness（令人满意性）是名词，词性不符；D项serious（严肃的）语义不符。 A. satisfyingly（令人满意地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. satisfying（令人满意的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. satisfyingness（令人满意性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. serious（严肃的）— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】该项目位于印度洋附近的一个地区，狼群曾经在陆地上漫游。 【考点解析】 空处修饰专有名词Ocean，需要形容词形式。句中"where wolves once roamed across the land"（狼曾经漫游的地方）说明项目所在地区。A项wild（野生的）语义不符，不用于修饰海洋名称；B项Indian（印度的）正确，"the Indian Ocean"（印度洋）是专有名词固定搭配；C项indianness（印第安人特性）是名词，词性不符；D项indianly（印第安人地）是副词，此处需要形容词。 A. wild（野生的）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. Indian（印第安人的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. indianness（印第安人特性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. indianly（印第安人地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 5. 【翻译】灰狼在生态系统中扮演着关键角色，因为它有助于控制鹿和兔子的数量。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"plays a key role in the ecosystem"（在生态系统中扮演关键角色）和"keeps deer and rabbit populations under control"（控制鹿和兔子的数量）说明空处指代一种肉食动物。A项wolfs是错误拼写，wolf的复数是wolves；B项wolf（狼）正确，与"gray wolf"和"ecosystem"搭配；C项illness（疾病）语义不符；D项rhino（犀牛）语义不符。 A. wolves（狼(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. wolf（狼）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. fox（狐狸）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. foxes（狐狸(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 4: A Visit to the Wildlife Park Last weekend, our class visited the City Wildlife Park. It was a truly (1)___ experience for all of us. At the marine center, our guide told us about a large fish that can (2)___ up to three tons. She explained how the park takes (3)___ to protect sea animals from water pollution. We also learned how the park staff (4)___ to feed all the animals on time every single day. Then we walked into the aquarium and watched a huge (5)___ swim in a giant glass tank. It was exciting to see it up close through the thick glass walls. Next, we visited the African savanna area, where a striped (6)___ was eating grass peacefully in the warm sun. We also saw a brown bear that had stored enough (7)___ in its body to survive the cold winter months. The guide explained that bears eat a lot before winter comes. Our visit ended at the education center, where we watched a short film about wildlife protection. The park truly opened our eyes to the wonders of wildlife and the importance of conservation. (1) A. meaningfully B. meaningfulness C. meaning D. meaningful (2) A. weigh B. weighing C. weighed D. weighs (3) A. act B. fox C. actions D. action (4) A. manages B. managing C. managed D. manage (5) A. zebra B. shark C. sharks D. fox (6) A. zebra B. zebras C. horse D. horses (7) A. fatly B. fat C. fatness D. sick 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "A Visit to the Wildlife Park" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】对我们所有人来说，这是一次真正有意义的经历。 【考点解析】 空处修饰名词experience（经历），需要形容词形式。句中"It was a truly"说明描述一次经历的性质。A项meaningfully（有意义地）是副词，此处需要形容词修饰名词；B项meaningfulness（有意义性）是名词，词性不符；C项meaning（意思）是名词，词性不符；D项meaningful（有意义的）正确，修饰experience表示"有意义的经历"。 A. meaningfully（有意义地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. meaningfulness（有意义性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. meaning（意思）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. meaningful（有意义的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】在海洋中心，导游告诉我们有一种大鱼可以重达三吨。 【考点解析】 空处在"can"后，需要动词原形。句中"a large fish"（大鱼）和"up to three tons"（重达三吨）说明空处指代称重。A项weigh（重达）正确，与"can"后接动词原形，表示重达三吨；B项weighing是分词形式，此处需要动词原形；C项weighed是过去式，此处需要动词原形；D项weighs是第三人称单数，此处需要动词原形。 A. weigh（称重）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. weighing（称重）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. weighed（称了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. weighs（称重）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 3. 【翻译】她解释了公园如何采取行动保护海洋动物免受水污染。 【考点解析】 空处作takes的宾语，需要名词单数。句中"to protect sea animals from water pollution"（保护海洋动物免受水污染）说明公园在采取保护措施。A项act（表演；行动）语义不符，"take act"不是正确搭配；B项fox（狐狸）语义完全不符；C项actions是复数形式，"take action"是固定搭配需要单数；D项action（行动）正确，"take action"是固定搭配。 A. act（表演；行动）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. fox（狐狸）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. actions（行动）— 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. action（行动）— 正确，符合此处语境。 4. 【翻译】我们还了解了公园工作人员如何每天按时喂食所有动物。 【考点解析】 空处在"how the park staff"后作谓语，需要动词原形。句中"to feed all the animals on time every single day"（每天按时喂食所有动物）说明工作人员需要设法完成这项工作。A项manages是第三人称单数形式，staff在此处为复数概念，需要原形；B项managing是分词形式，此处需要动词原形；C项managed是过去式，此处描述日常能力需要原形；D项manage（设法完成）正确，与"to feed"构成"manage to do"结构。 A. manages（管理）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. managing（管理）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. managed（管理了）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. manage（管理）— 正确，符合此处语境。 5. 【翻译】然后我们走进水族馆，看到一条巨大的鲨鱼在大型玻璃缸里游动。 【考点解析】 空处作宾语，需要名词单数。句中"aquarium"（水族馆）和"swim in a giant glass tank"（在大型玻璃缸里游动）说明空处指代水族馆中的海洋生物。A项zebra（斑马）语义不符，斑马不在水族馆；B项shark（鲨鱼）正确，与"aquarium"和"glass tank"搭配；C项sharks是复数形式，此处需要单数；D项fox（狐狸）语义不符。 A. zebra（斑马）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. shark（鲨鱼）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. sharks（鲨鱼）— 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. fox（狐狸）— 词义不符此处语境。 6. 【翻译】接着，我们参观了非洲稀树草原区，一匹有条纹的斑马正在温暖的阳光下安静地吃草。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"African savanna area"（非洲稀树草原区）和"striped"（有条纹的）以及"eating grass"（吃草）说明空处指代一种非洲食草动物。A项zebra（斑马）正确，与"striped"和"savanna"搭配；B项zebras是复数形式，此处需要单数；C项government（政府）语义不符；D项risk（风险）语义不符。 A. zebra（斑马）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. zebras（斑马(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 C. horse（马）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. horses（马(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 7. 【翻译】我们还看到了一只棕熊，它在体内储存了足够的脂肪来度过寒冷的冬季。 【考点解析】 空处作stored的宾语，需要名词。句中"in its body"（在体内）和"to survive the cold winter months"（度过寒冷冬季）说明空处指代动物体内储存的物质。A项fatly（肥胖地）是副词，此处需要名词；B项fat（脂肪）正确，与"stored"搭配表示储存脂肪；C项fatness（肥胖）是名词但语义不符，此处指脂肪而非肥胖状态；D项sick（生病的）语义不符。 A. fatly（肥胖地）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. fat（胖的；脂肪）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. fatness（肥胖）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. sick（生病的）— 词义不符此处语境。 Passage 5: The Ocean Cleanup Project The Ocean Cleanup Project was started to clean up polluted waters around the world. Volunteers hoped that pollution levels would (1)___ quickly after the cleanup began. As a (2)___ of their hard work, the water became clearer and healthier. Under the surface, a blue (3)___ was spotted swimming freely for the first time in years. The project focused mainly on the (4)___ Ocean, where plastic waste had reached dangerous levels. Scientists found a narwhal whose (5)___ had been tangled in a fishing net, but they were able to free it. They also noticed the healthy (6)___ of sea grass and coral reefs in the cleaned areas. Near the coast, a sea (7)___ was seen flying above the clean waves, searching for fish. The project began after an oil spill had caused an environmental (8)___ that killed thousands of sea creatures. Volunteers from many countries came to help with the cleanup. They used special boats to collect plastic from the water. They also cleaned the beaches where sea turtles come to lay their eggs. The team worked day and night to save as many animals as possible. Many fish and sea birds were rescued and returned to the wild. The project showed that when people work together, they can make a real difference. The ocean is slowly recovering, but there is still much work to do. Scientists say that continued effort is needed to keep the ocean clean and safe for all marine life. (1) A. drops B. drop C. droping D. droped (2) A. result B. results C. outcome D. outcomes (3) A. whales B. shark C. growth D. whale (4) A. indianly B. satisfying C. indianness D. Indian (5) A. horns B. tusk C. horn D. tusks (6) A. growths B. growth C. increase D. increases (7) A. eagles B. hawk C. eagle D. hawks (8) A. disasters B. crisis C. crises D. disaster 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Ocean Cleanup Project" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】志愿者们希望清理开始后污染水平会迅速下降。 【考点解析】 空处在"would"后，需要动词原形。句中"pollution levels"（污染水平）和"after the cleanup began"（清理开始后）说明空处指代污染水平下降。A项drops是第三人称单数，此处需要动词原形；B项drop（下降）正确，与"would"后接动词原形；C项droping是错误拼写，应为dropping；D项droped是错误拼写，应为dropped。 A. drops（掉落）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. drop（掉落）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. droping（掉落）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. droped（掉落了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 2. 【翻译】由于他们的辛勤工作，海水变得更清澈、更健康了。 【考点解析】 空处与"As a"构成固定搭配，需要名词单数。句中"their hard work"（辛勤工作）和"the water became clearer and healthier"（水变得更清澈健康）说明工作带来了好的结果。A项result（结果）正确，"as a result of"是固定搭配；B项eagle（鹰）语义不符；C项results是复数形式，此处需要单数；D项horn（角）语义不符。 A. result（结果）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. results（结果(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 C. outcome（结果）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. outcomes（结果(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】在水面下，一头蓝鲸多年来首次被看到自由游弋。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"under the surface"（水面下）和"swimming freely"（自由游弋）说明空处指代海洋动物。A项whales是复数形式，此处需要单数；B项shark（鲨鱼）语义不符，与"blue"搭配应指蓝鲸；C项growth（生长）语义不符；D项whale（鲸）正确，与"blue whale"和"swimming"搭配。 A. whales（鲸）— 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. shark（鲨鱼）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. growth（生长）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. whale（鲸）— 正确，符合此处语境。 4. 【翻译】该项目主要关注印度洋，那里的塑料垃圾已达到危险水平。 【考点解析】 空处修饰专有名词Ocean，需要形容词形式。句中"plastic waste had reached dangerous levels"（塑料垃圾达到危险水平）说明该海域污染严重。A项indianly是副词，此处需要形容词；B项satisfying（令人满意的）语义不符；C项indianness是名词，词性不符；D项Indian（印度的）正确，"the Indian Ocean"（印度洋）是专有名词固定搭配。 A. indianly（印第安人地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. satisfying（令人满意的）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. indianness（印第安人特性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. Indian（印第安人的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 5. 【翻译】科学家们发现了一头角被渔网缠住的独角鲸，但他们成功地解救了它。 【考点解析】 空处作从句的主语（whose的宾语），需要名词单数。句中"a narwhal"（独角鲸）和"tangled in a fishing net"（被渔网缠住）说明空处指代独角鲸身上的角状部位。A项king（国王）语义不符；B项horns是复数形式，此处需要单数；C项horn（角）正确，指独角鲸的长角；D项action（行动）语义不符。 A. horns（角(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. tusk（长牙）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. horn（角）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. tusks（长牙(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 6. 【翻译】他们还注意到在清理过的区域，海草和珊瑚礁健康地生长着。 【考点解析】 空处作noticed的宾语，需要名词单数。句中"sea grass and coral reefs"（海草和珊瑚礁）和"in the cleaned areas"（在清理过的区域）说明空处指代植物的生长状况。A项horn（角）语义不符；B项growth（生长）正确，与"healthy"搭配表示"健康的生长"；C项growths是复数形式，此处需要单数；D项risk（风险）语义不符。 A. growths（增长(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. growth（增长）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. increase（增加）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. increases（增加(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 7. 【翻译】在海岸附近，一只海雕被看到在清澈的海浪上方飞翔，寻找鱼类。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"near the coast"（海岸附近）和"flying above the clean waves"（在海浪上方飞翔）以及"searching for fish"（寻找鱼类）说明空处指代一种海岸鸟类。A项result（结果）语义不符；B项eagles是复数形式，此处需要单数；C项eagle（雕）正确，与"sea eagle"（海雕）搭配；D项protection（保护）语义不符。 A. eagles（鹰(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. hawk（鹰）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. eagle（鹰）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. hawks（鹰(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 8. 【翻译】该项目始于一次石油泄漏造成环境灾难、导致数千海洋生物死亡之后。 【考点解析】 空处作宾语，需要名词单数。句中"an oil spill"（石油泄漏）和"killed thousands of sea creatures"（杀死数千海洋生物）说明空处指代严重的环境事件。A项shark（鲨鱼）语义不符；B项disasters是复数形式，此处需要单数；C项pollution（污染）语义不符，此处强调突发事件而非污染状态；D项disaster（灾难）正确，与"environmental"搭配表示"环境灾难"。 A. disasters（灾难(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. crisis（危机）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. crises（危机(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. disaster（灾难）— 正确，符合此处语境。 Passage 6: Protecting Our Wildlife Wildlife (1)___ has become one of the most important issues in the world today. Many animals can (2)___ disappear if we do not take care of their habitats. The (3)___ has passed laws to stop illegal hunting and protect natural areas. These laws are (4)___ focused on saving endangered species from dying out. The results of these efforts have been (5)___ — several species that were once close to extinction are now growing in number. For example, the bald (6)___ was once endangered in North America, but its population has recovered thanks to conservation programs. In the ocean, the (7)___ is also benefiting from cleaner waters and protected marine areas. On land, the gray (8)___ has been reintroduced to several national parks where it had disappeared. Even the clever red (9)___ is finding safer places to live in new nature reserves. However, the situation is still very (10)___ in many parts of the world. Poachers continue to hunt animals for money, and pollution keeps destroying habitats. Climate change is melting the ice where polar bears live, putting them at risk. Everyone can help by reducing waste, saving energy, and supporting conservation groups. Schools are teaching children about the importance of wildlife, and many young people are joining the effort. Protecting animals is not just about saving individual species — it is about keeping the whole ecosystem healthy. When one animal disappears, it affects all the other animals and plants around it. Together, we can make a difference and ensure that future generations will share the Earth with all its wonderful creatures. (1) A. protections B. defense C. protection D. defenses (2) A. simply B. readily C. easily D. effortlessly (3) A. horn B. government C. governments D. govern (4) A. main B. mainness C. mainly D. easily (5) A. satisfying B. satisfyingness C. satisfyingly D. fat (6) A. eagle B. eagles C. hawk D. hawks (7) A. dolphins B. seal C. dolphin D. seals (8) A. wolves B. wolf C. fox D. foxes (9) A. foxes B. fox C. wolf D. wolves (10) A. seriousness B. seriously C. seri D. serious 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "Protecting Our Wildlife" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】野生动物保护已成为当今世界最重要的问题之一。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"one of the most important issues"（最重要的问题之一）说明空处指代保护野生动物的行动。A项illness（疾病）语义不符；B项protections是复数形式，此处需要单数；C项protection（保护）正确，与"wildlife"搭配表示"野生动物保护"；D项protect（保护）是动词，此处需要名词。 A. protections（保护(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. defense（防御）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. protection（保护）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. defenses（防御(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 2. 【翻译】如果我们不照顾它们的栖息地，许多动物很容易消失。 【考点解析】 空处修饰动词disappear（消失），需要副词形式。句中"if we do not take care of their habitats"（如果不照顾栖息地）说明动物容易消失。A项mainly（主要地）语义不符，此处强调容易程度；B项easi是拼写错误；C项easily（容易地）正确，修饰disappear表示"容易消失"；D项easiness（容易）是名词，词性不符。 A. simply（简单地）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. readily（容易地）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. easily（容易地）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. effortlessly（毫不费力地）— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】政府已通过法律禁止非法狩猎并保护自然区域。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"has passed laws"（通过法律）和"stop illegal hunting"（禁止非法狩猎）说明空处指代有立法权的机构。A项horn（角）语义不符；B项government（政府）正确，与"has passed laws"搭配；C项governments是复数形式，此处需要单数；D项govern（管理）是动词，此处需要名词。 A. horn（角）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. government（政府）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. governments（政府）— 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 D. govern（管理）— 词性不符，此处需要名词形式。 4. 【翻译】这些法律主要侧重于拯救濒危物种免于灭绝。 【考点解析】 空处修饰动词focused（侧重），需要副词形式。句中"saving endangered species from dying out"（拯救濒危物种免于灭绝）说明法律的侧重点。A项main（主要的）是形容词，此处需要副词；B项mainness（主要性）是名词，词性不符；C项mainly（主要地）正确，修饰focused表示"主要侧重于"；D项easily（容易地）语义不符。 A. main（主要的）— 词性不符，此处需要副词形式。 B. mainness（主要性）— 词性不符，此处需要副词形式。 C. mainly（主要地）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. easily（容易地）— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】这些努力的结果令人满意——几个曾经濒临灭绝的物种现在数量正在增长。 【考点解析】 空处在"have been"后作表语，需要形容词形式。句中"several species...are now growing in number"（几个物种数量在增长）说明结果很好。A项satisfying（令人满意的）正确，作表语描述结果；B项satisfyingness（令人满意性）是名词，词性不符；C项satisfyingly（令人满意地）是副词，此处需要形容词；D项fat（胖的）语义不符。 A. satisfying（令人满意的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. satisfyingness（令人满意性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. satisfyingly（令人满意地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. fat（胖的；脂肪）— 词义不符此处语境。 6. 【翻译】例如，白头雕在北美曾经濒临灭绝，但由于保护项目，其数量已经恢复。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"bald"（白头）和"was once endangered in North America"（在北美曾经濒危）说明空处指代一种猛禽。A项eagle（雕）正确，与"bald eagle"（白头雕）搭配；B项eagles是复数形式，此处需要单数；C项zebra（斑马）语义不符；D项effort（努力）语义不符。 A. eagle（鹰）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. eagles（鹰(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 C. hawk（鹰）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. hawks（鹰(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 7. 【翻译】在海洋中，海豚也受益于更清洁的水域和受保护的海洋区域。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"in the ocean"（在海洋中）和"benefiting from cleaner waters"（受益于更清洁的水域）说明空处指代海洋动物。A项illness（疾病）语义不符；B项protection（保护）语义不符；C项dolphin（海豚）正确，与"ocean"和"cleaner waters"搭配；D项dolphins是复数形式，此处需要单数。 A. dolphins（海豚(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. seal（海豹）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. dolphin（海豚）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. seals（海豹(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 8. 【翻译】在陆地上，灰狼被重新引入到几个它曾消失的国家公园中。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"gray"（灰色的）和"reintroduced to several national parks"（重新引入几个国家公园）说明空处指代一种曾被猎杀的陆地动物。A项wolfs是错误拼写，wolf的复数是wolves；B项wolf（狼）正确，与"gray wolf"搭配；C项eagle（鹰）语义不符；D项birth（出生）语义不符。 A. wolves（狼(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. wolf（狼）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. fox（狐狸）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. foxes（狐狸(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 9. 【翻译】就连聪明的赤狐也在新的自然保护区中找到了更安全的栖息地。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"clever red"（聪明的红色的）和"finding safer places to live"（找到更安全的栖息地）说明空处指代一种聪明的小型动物。A项birth（出生）语义不符；B项fox（狐狸）正确，与"clever"和"red fox"搭配；C项protection（保护）语义不符；D项foxes是复数形式，此处需要单数。 A. foxes（狐狸(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. fox（狐狸）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. wolf（狼）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. wolves（狼(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 10. 【翻译】然而，在世界许多地方，情况仍然非常严重。 【考点解析】 空处在"is still very"后作表语，需要形容词形式。句中"in many parts of the world"（在世界的许多地方）说明情况不容乐观。A项seriousness（严重性）是名词，词性不符；B项seriously（严重地）是副词，此处需要形容词；C项seri是拼写错误；D项serious（严重的）正确，作表语描述情况的严重性。 A. seriousness（严肃性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. seriously（严肃地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. seri（认真地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. serious（严肃的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 Passage 7: The King of the Ocean Water (1)___ has become a serious problem for marine life around the world. In (2)___ parts of the ocean, animals are struggling to survive. Sea creatures can (3)___ swallow plastic waste by mistake, thinking it is food. The great white (4)___ is one of the most powerful predators in the sea, but it is also facing dangers. It is very (5)___ to see that protection programs are working — shark numbers are slowly recovering in some areas. However, some people still (6)___ sharks for their fins, which is illegal in many countries. To stop this, scientists are working to (7)___ the number of protected marine zones. With enough space and clean water, sharks can (8)___ to maintain healthy populations. Every conservation (9)___ matters, no matter how small. The great white shark truly deserves its title as the (10)___ of the ocean. Sharks play a vital role in keeping the ocean balanced. They hunt sick and weak fish, which helps keep fish populations healthy. Without sharks, the entire food chain would be affected. Many countries have banned shark finning, but enforcement remains difficult. Education is key to changing people's attitudes toward sharks. Once people understand that sharks are not mindless killers but important guardians of the sea, they are more likely to support protection efforts. The ocean needs its top predator, and this predator needs our help to survive. By working together, we can ensure that these magnificent creatures continue to rule the waves for generations to come. (1) A. pollutions B. contamination C. contaminations D. pollution (2) A. certainness B. certain C. certainly D. wild (3) A. simply B. easily C. readily D. effortlessly (4) A. sharks B. whale C. shark D. illness (5) A. sick B. satisfyingly C. satisfyingness D. satisfying (6) A. hunts B. hunting C. hunt D. hunted (7) A. increase B. increases C. increasing D. increased (8) A. managing B. managed C. manages D. manage (9) A. efforts B. attempt C. effort D. attempts (10) A. kings B. king C. ruler D. rulers 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The King of the Ocean" 展开，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需词汇的含义、搭配与情感色彩。 1. 【翻译】水污染已成为全球海洋生物面临的严重问题。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数（不可数）。句中"serious problem for marine life"（海洋生物的严重问题）说明空处指代对海洋有害的事物。A项action（行动）语义不符；B项pollutions是复数形式，pollution为不可数名词无复数；C项pollut不是正确的单词；D项pollution（污染）正确，与"water"搭配表示"水污染"。 A. pollutions（污染(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. contamination（污染）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. contaminations（污染(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. pollution（污染）— 正确，符合此处语境。 2. 【翻译】在海洋的某些区域，动物们正在挣扎求生。 【考点解析】 空处修饰名词parts（区域），需要形容词形式。句中"animals are struggling to survive"（动物挣扎求生）说明特定区域情况严重。A项certainness（确定性）是名词，词性不符；B项certain（某些/特定的）正确，"certain parts of the ocean"表示"海洋的某些区域"；C项certainly（当然）是副词，此处需要形容词；D项wild（野生的）语义不符。 A. certainness（确定性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 B. certain（某些；确定的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. certainly（当然）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. wild（野生的）— 词义不符此处语境。 3. 【翻译】海洋生物很容易误食塑料垃圾，把它们当成食物。 【考点解析】 空处修饰动词swallow（吞食），需要副词形式。句中"by mistake"（误食）和"thinking it is food"（以为是食物）说明海洋生物容易吞食塑料。A项mainly（主要地）语义不符；B项easily（容易地）正确，修饰swallow表示"容易误食"；C项easiness（容易）是名词，词性不符；D项easi是拼写错误。 A. simply（简单地）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. easily（容易地）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. readily（容易地）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. effortlessly（毫不费力地）— 词义不符此处语境。 4. 【翻译】大白鲨是海洋中最强大的捕食者之一，但它也面临着危险。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"great white"（大白）和"one of the most powerful predators"（最强大的捕食者之一）说明空处指代一种海洋顶级捕食者。A项sharks是复数形式，此处需要单数；B项whale（鲸）语义不符，"great white shark"是固定名称；C项shark（鲨鱼）正确，与"great white"搭配；D项illness（疾病）语义不符。 A. sharks（鲨鱼）— 词形不符，此处需要名词原形。 B. whale（鲸）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. shark（鲨鱼）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. illness（疾病）— 词义不符此处语境。 5. 【翻译】看到保护项目正在起作用非常令人满意——鲨鱼数量在某些地区正在缓慢恢复。 【考点解析】 空处在"It is very"后作表语，需要形容词形式。句中"protection programs are working"（保护项目起作用）和"shark numbers are slowly recovering"（鲨鱼数量恢复）说明结果令人欣慰。A项sick（生病的）语义不符；B项satisfyingly（令人满意地）是副词，此处需要形容词；C项satisfyingness（令人满意性）是名词，词性不符；D项satisfying（令人满意的）正确，作表语描述令人欣慰的结果。 A. sick（生病的）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. satisfyingly（令人满意地）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 C. satisfyingness（令人满意性）— 词性不符，此处需要形容词形式。 D. satisfying（令人满意的）— 正确，符合此处语境。 6. 【翻译】然而，一些人仍然为了鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼，这在许多国家是违法的。 【考点解析】 空处在"some people still"后作谓语，需要动词原形。句中"for their fins"（为了鱼鳍）和"illegal in many countries"（在许多国家违法）说明空处指代非法猎杀行为。A项hunts是第三人称单数，主语people为复数需要原形；B项hunting是分词形式，此处需要动词原形；C项hunt（猎杀）正确，与"for their fins"搭配表示为鱼鳍而猎杀；D项hunted是过去式，此处需要动词原形。 A. hunts（打猎）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 B. hunting（打猎）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. hunt（打猎）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. hunted（打猎了）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 7. 【翻译】为了阻止这种情况，科学家们正在努力增加受保护海洋区域的数量。 【考点解析】 空处在"working to"后，需要动词原形。句中"protected marine zones"（受保护海洋区域）和"To stop this"（为了阻止）说明需要增加保护区数量。A项increase（增加）正确，与"working to"后接动词原形；B项increases是第三人称单数，此处需要动词原形；C项increasing是分词形式，此处需要动词原形；D项increased是过去式，此处需要动词原形。 A. increase（增加）— 正确，符合此处语境。 B. increases（增加）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 C. increasing（增加）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. increased（增加了）— 词义不符此处语境。 8. 【翻译】有了足够的空间和干净的水，鲨鱼就能设法维持健康的种群数量。 【考点解析】 空处在"can"后，需要动词原形。句中"With enough space and clean water"（有足够空间和干净水）和"maintain healthy populations"（维持健康种群）说明鲨鱼能够做到。A项managing是分词形式，此处需要动词原形；B项managed是过去式，此处需要动词原形；C项manages是第三人称单数，此处需要动词原形；D项manage（设法做到）正确，与"can"后接动词原形，"manage to do"表示设法做到。 A. managing（管理）— 词义不符此处语境。 B. managed（管理了）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. manages（管理）— 词形不符，此处需要动词原形。 D. manage（管理）— 正确，符合此处语境。 9. 【翻译】每一项保护努力都很重要，无论多么微小。 【考点解析】 空处作主语，需要名词单数。句中"Every conservation"（每一项保护）和"matters"（重要）说明空处指代保护方面的付出。A项whale（鲸）语义不符；B项wolf（狼）语义不符；C项effort（努力）正确，与"conservation"搭配表示"保护努力"；D项efforts是复数形式，与"Every"搭配需要单数。 A. efforts（努力(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. attempt（尝试）— 词义不符此处语境。 C. effort（努力）— 正确，符合此处语境。 D. attempts（尝试(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 10. 【翻译】大白鲨真正配得上海洋之王的称号。 【考点解析】 空处作宾语（介词as的宾语），需要名词单数。句中"title as the"（...的称号）和"of the ocean"（海洋的）说明空处指代最高地位的称号。A项disaster（灾难）语义不符；B项king（大王；国王）正确，与"title as"搭配表示"海洋之王的称号"；C项kings是复数形式，此处需要单数；D项wolf（狼）语义不符。 A. kings（国王(复)）— 词形不符，此处需要正确形式。 B. king（国王）— 正确，符合此处语境。 C. ruler（统治者）— 词义不符此处语境。 D. rulers（统治者(复)）— 词义不符此处语境。 三、首字母篇章填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Passage 1: The Bird Watcher's Diary Last spring, I started keeping a diary of all the birds I saw in my neighborhood. I wanted to i________(1) my knowledge about local wildlife. At first, I could only identify a t________(2) number of common birds like sparrows and pigeons. But as weeks passed, I spotted a golden e________(3) soaring high above the trees near the hill. It was a magnificent sight that I will never forget. One afternoon, I also spotted a large owl at dusk. Its feathered h________(4) on top of its head made it look like it had pointy ears. One evening, a red f________(5) ran across the field while I was watching birds from my hiding spot. As a r________(6) of my daily observations, I learned to recognize over thirty different bird species. I noticed that at c________(7) times of day, different birds appear — hawks in the morning and owls at dusk. The great tit, often called the k________(8) of small garden birds, is one of my favorites because of its bold personality. The main r________(9) I love bird watching is that it connects me with nature in a special way. Sadly, the number of some bird species has started to d________(10) in recent years due to habitat loss and pollution. I hope more people will join me in protecting these beautiful creatures and their homes. Bird watching has changed the way I see the world around me. Every walk outside is a new adventure. I keep my diary updated every single day, and I look forward to each new discovery with excitement. (1). i________ (2). t________ (3). e________ (4). h________ (5). f________ (6). r________ (7). c________ (8). k________ (9). r________ (10). d________ 【答案】1.increase 2.tiny 3.eagle 4.horn 5.fox 6.result 7.certain 8.king 9.reason 10.drop 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Bird Watcher's Diary" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：I wanted to i________(1) my knowledge about local wildlife. 翻译：我想增加对当地野生动物的了解。 解析：句中"wanted to"后接动词原形，"my knowledge about local wildlife"（对当地野生动物的了解）说明空处指代增加知识，首字母i提示填入increase（增加），与"wanted to"后接动词原形，表示增加知识。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：At first, I could only identify a t________(2) number of common birds like sparrows and pigeons. 翻译：起初，我只能辨认出极少几种像麻雀和鸽子这样的常见鸟类。 解析：空处修饰名词number（数量），需要形容词形式。"could only identify"（只能辨认出）和"common birds like sparrows and pigeons"（像麻雀和鸽子这样的常见鸟类）说明最初认识的鸟类很少，首字母t提示填入tiny（极小的），"a tiny number"表示"极少的数量"。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：But as weeks passed, I spotted a golden e________(3) soaring high above the trees near the hill. 翻译：但随着几周过去，我发现一只金雕在小山附近的树梢上空翱翔。 解析：句中"golden"（金色的）和"soaring high above the trees"（在树梢上空翱翔）说明空处指代一种猛禽，首字母e提示填入eagle（雕），与"golden eagle"（金雕）搭配。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句：Its feathered h________(4) on top of its head made it look like it had pointy ears. 翻译：它头顶上羽毛状的角让它看起来好像有尖尖的耳朵。 解析：句中"feathered"（羽毛状的）和"on top of its head"（头顶上）以及"made it look like it had pointy ears"（让它看起来有尖耳朵）说明空处指代猫头鹰头顶的角状羽毛，首字母h提示填入horn（角），指猫头鹰的耳簇羽，形似角。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：One evening, a red f________(5) ran across the field while I was watching birds from my hiding spot. 翻译：一天傍晚，一只红色的狐狸在我藏身处观鸟时跑过了田野。 解析：句中"red"（红色的）和"ran across the field"（跑过田野）说明空处指代一种红色的小型野生动物，首字母f提示填入fox（狐狸），与"red fox"（赤狐）搭配。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：As a r________(6) of my daily observations, I learned to recognize over thirty different bird species. 翻译：由于每天观察，我学会了辨认三十多种不同的鸟类。 解析：句中"As a"和"of my daily observations"（每天观察）说明空处与"As a...of"构成固定搭配，首字母r提示填入result（结果），"as a result of"是固定搭配，表示"由于...的结果"。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：I noticed that at c________(7) times of day, different birds appear — hawks in the morning and owls at dusk. 翻译：我注意到在一天中的某些特定时间，会出现不同的鸟类——早晨有鹰，黄昏有猫头鹰。 解析：空处修饰名词times（时间），需要形容词形式。"different birds appear"（不同鸟类出现）和"hawks in the morning and owls at dusk"（早晨鹰，黄昏猫头鹰）说明不同时间出现不同鸟类，首字母c提示填入certain（某种/特定的），"at certain times of day"表示"在一天中特定的时间"。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：The great tit, often called the k________(8) of small garden birds, is one of my favorites because of its bold personality. 翻译：大山雀常被称为小型园林鸟类之王，是我最喜欢的鸟之一，因为它性格大胆。 解析：句中"often called the"（常被称为）和"of small garden birds"（小型园林鸟类的）说明空处指代最高地位的称号，首字母k提示填入king（大王；国王），与"called the king of"搭配表示"...之王"。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：The main r________(9) I love bird watching is that it connects me with nature in a special way. 翻译：我热爱观鸟的主要原因是它以一种特殊的方式让我与大自然相连。 解析：句中"The main"（主要的）和"I love bird watching is that"（我热爱观鸟是因为）说明空处指代热爱的原因，首字母r提示填入reason（理由，原因），与"The main reason"搭配表示"主要原因"。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：Sadly, the number of some bird species has started to d________(10) in recent years due to habitat loss and pollution. 翻译：令人遗憾的是，近年来由于栖息地丧失和污染，一些鸟类的数量开始下降。 解析：句中"has started to"后接动词原形，"due to habitat loss and pollution"（由于栖息地丧失和污染）说明鸟类数量在减少，首字母d提示填入drop（下降），与"has started to"后接动词原形，表示数量下降。 Passage 2: The Arctic Expedition Our science class went on an expedition to the Arctic to study wildlife in one of the coldest places on Earth. We learned that animals here can e________(1) survive in freezing temperatures because they have thick fur or blubber. The Arctic w________(2) travels in packs across the frozen land, hunting for food together. In the icy waters, we spotted a huge blue w________(3) swimming near the edge of the ice. Our guide warned us that getting too close to the ice edge could put us at r________(4) of falling into the freezing water. As global temperatures rise, the Arctic ice begins to m________(5) earlier each year, which threatens the survival of polar bears. Scientists are concerned about this s________(6) problem and are working hard to find solutions. At first, it was hard to a________(7) the fact that the Arctic is changing so quickly. The main r________(8) for this change is global warming caused by human activities. As a r________(9) of climate change, many w________(10) animals are losing their natural habitats. Polar bears, for example, rely on sea ice to hunt seals, but the ice is disappearing. We saw this firsthand during our expedition. The team recorded data on temperature, ice thickness, and animal populations. We also learned about the indigenous people who have lived in harmony with Arctic wildlife for thousands of years. They have deep respect for the land and the animals. Our expedition taught us that the Arctic is not just a frozen wasteland — it is a living ecosystem full of amazing creatures. Protecting this fragile environment is one of the most urgent challenges of our time. Everyone must take responsibility for reducing pollution and fighting climate change before it is too late. (1). e________ (2). w________ (3). w________ (4). r________ (5). m________ (6). s________ (7). a________ (8). r________ (9). r________ (10). w________ 【答案】1.easily 2.wolf 3.whale 4.risk 5.melt 6.serious 7.accept 8.reason 9.result 10.wild 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Arctic Expedition" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：We learned that animals here can e________(1) survive in freezing temperatures because they have thick fur or blubber. 翻译：我们了解到这里的动物因为有厚厚的毛皮或脂肪，能够轻松地在极寒温度下生存。 解析：空处修饰动词survive（生存），需要副词形式。"thick fur or blubber"（厚毛皮或脂肪）说明动物容易在寒冷中生存，首字母e提示填入easily（容易地），修饰survive表示"轻松地生存"。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：The Arctic w________(2) travels in packs across the frozen land, hunting for food together. 翻译：北极狼成群结队地穿越冰冻的大地，一起狩猎觅食。 解析：句中"Arctic"（北极的）和"travels in packs"（成群行动）以及"hunting for food together"（一起狩猎）说明空处指代一种群居的北极肉食动物，首字母w提示填入wolf（狼），与"Arctic wolf"（北极狼）搭配。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：In the icy waters, we spotted a huge blue w________(3) swimming near the edge of the ice. 翻译：在冰冷的海水中，我们发现一头巨大的蓝鲸在冰缘附近游弋。 解析：句中"icy waters"（冰冷的海水）和"huge blue"（巨大的蓝色）以及"swimming"（游弋）说明空处指代大型海洋动物，首字母w提示填入whale（鲸），与"blue whale"（蓝鲸）搭配。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句：Our guide warned us that getting too close to the ice edge could put us at r________(4) of falling into the freezing water. 翻译：导游警告我们，太靠近冰缘可能会让我们面临掉进冰水中的危险。 解析：句中"could put us at"和"of falling into the freezing water"（掉进冰水中）说明空处与"at...of"构成固定搭配，首字母r提示填入risk（风险），"at risk of"表示"面临...的危险"。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：As global temperatures rise, the Arctic ice begins to m________(5) earlier each year, which threatens the survival of polar bears. 翻译：随着全球气温升高，北极冰层每年开始融化得更早，这威胁到了北极熊的生存。 解析：句中"global temperatures rise"（全球气温升高）和"the Arctic ice begins to"（北极冰层开始）以及"threatens the survival of polar bears"（威胁北极熊生存）说明冰在融化，首字母m提示填入melt（融化），与"begins to"后接动词原形，表示冰层融化。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：Scientists are concerned about this s________(6) problem and are working hard to find solutions. 翻译：科学家们对这个严重的问题感到担忧，正在努力寻找解决方案。 解析：空处修饰名词problem（问题），需要形容词形式。"concerned about"（担忧）和"working hard to find solutions"（努力寻找解决方案）说明问题严重，首字母s提示填入serious（严重的），修饰problem表示"严重的问题"。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：At first, it was hard to a________(7) the fact that the Arctic is changing so quickly. 翻译：起初，很难接受北极正在如此快速地变化这一事实。 解析：句中"it was hard to"后接动词原形，"the fact that the Arctic is changing so quickly"（北极变化如此之快的事实）说明需要面对现实，首字母a提示填入accept（接受），与"hard to"后接动词原形，表示"接受事实"。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：The main r________(8) for this change is global warming caused by human activities. 翻译：这种变化的主要原因是人类活动导致的全球变暖。 解析：句中"The main"（主要的）和"for this change"（这种变化的）以及"is global warming caused by human activities"（是人类活动导致的全球变暖）说明空处指代变化的原因，首字母r提示填入reason（理由，原因），与"The main reason for"搭配表示"...的主要原因"。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：As a r________(9) of climate change, many wild animals are losing their natural habitats. 翻译：由于气候变化，许多野生动物正在失去它们的自然栖息地。 解析：句中"As a"和"of climate change"（气候变化）说明空处与"As a...of"构成固定搭配，首字母r提示填入result（结果），"as a result of"是固定搭配，表示"由于...的结果"。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：As a result of climate change, many w________(10) animals are losing their natural habitats. 翻译：由于气候变化，许多野生动物正在失去它们的自然栖息地。 解析：空处修饰名词animals（动物），需要形容词形式。"losing their natural habitats"（失去自然栖息地）说明空处描述动物的生存状态，首字母w提示填入wild（野生的），"wild animals"表示"野生动物"。 Passage 3: The Wildlife Rescue Center Last summer, I volunteered at the Wildlife Rescue Center. The center takes care of w________(1) animals that are injured or sick. One day, a baby w________(2) was found stranded on a beach, tangled in a fishing net. The team worked quickly to free it and return it to the sea. The next week, a golden e________(3) was brought in with a broken wing after flying into a power line. The vet said that p________(4) in the river had made many fish sick, which affected the birds that ate them. At first, the injured eagle would not eat, and we had to a________(5) that it might not survive. But after a week of careful treatment, its condition began to improve. The center has seen the number of injured animals d________(6) slightly in recent years, but they still treat hundreds each year. Last year, an oil spill caused an environmental d________(7) that harmed countless sea birds and fish along the coast. Some animals arrive with injuries caused by poachers who h________(8) them illegally for profit. The center tries to m________(9) its limited resources to help as many of these animals as possible. Last month, a rhino was brought in after poachers had cut off its h________(10), but thankfully it was still alive. Volunteers clean cages, prepare food, and help with medical care. Every animal that recovers is released back into the wild. It is always emotional to watch them go free. The center also educates visitors about wildlife protection. Schools bring students to learn about endangered species and what they can do to help. The work is hard but deeply rewarding. I plan to continue volunteering and spreading awareness about the importance of protecting wildlife for future generations. (1). w________ (2). w________ (3). e________ (4). p________ (5). a________ (6). d________ (7). d________ (8). h________ (9). m________ (10). h________ 【答案】1.wild 2.whale 3.eagle 4.pollution 5.accept 6.drop 7.disaster 8.hunt 9.manage 10.horn 【语篇解析】本文围绕 "The Wildlife Rescue Center" 展开，讲述一个完整的故事，考生需把握文章主旨，结合上下文语境理解空格处所需首字母对应单词的拼写、词性与搭配。 (1) 【考点解析】 所在句：The center takes care of w________(1) animals that are injured or sick. 翻译：该中心照顾受伤或生病的野生动物。 解析：空处修饰名词animals（动物），需要形容词形式。"that are injured or sick"（受伤或生病的）说明空处描述动物的类型，首字母w提示填入wild（野生的），"wild animals"表示"野生动物"。 (2) 【考点解析】 所在句：One day, a baby w________(2) was found stranded on a beach, tangled in a fishing net. 翻译：有一天，一头幼鲸被发现搁浅在海滩上，被渔网缠住。 解析：句中"baby"（幼崽）和"stranded on a beach"（搁浅在海滩）以及"tangled in a fishing net"（被渔网缠住）说明空处指代一种搁浅的海洋动物，首字母w提示填入whale（鲸），与"baby whale"搭配。 (3) 【考点解析】 所在句：The next week, a golden e________(3) was brought in with a broken wing after flying into a power line. 翻译：第二周，一只金雕在撞上电线后翅膀折断，被送到中心。 解析：句中"golden"（金色的）和"with a broken wing"（翅膀折断）以及"flying into a power line"（撞上电线）说明空处指代一种飞禽，首字母e提示填入eagle（雕），与"golden eagle"（金雕）搭配。 (4) 【考点解析】 所在句：The vet said that p________(4) in the river had made many fish sick, which affected the birds that ate them. 翻译：兽医说河里的污染使很多鱼生了病，这又影响了吃鱼的鸟类。 解析：句中"in the river"（河里）和"had made many fish sick"（使很多鱼生病）以及"affected the birds that ate them"（影响吃鱼的鸟）说明空处指代河中的有害物质，首字母p提示填入pollution（污染），与"in the river"搭配表示"河水污染"。 (5) 【考点解析】 所在句：At first, the injured eagle would not eat, and we had to a________(5) that it might not survive. 翻译：起初，受伤的鹰不肯进食，我们不得不接受它可能无法存活的事实。 解析：句中"had to"后接动词原形，"the injured eagle would not eat"（受伤的鹰不肯进食）和"it might not survive"（可能无法存活）说明需要面对不好的现实，首字母a提示填入accept（接受），与"had to"后接动词原形，表示接受可能的结果。 (6) 【考点解析】 所在句：The center has seen the number of injured animals d________(6) slightly in recent years, but they still treat hundreds each year. 翻译：近年来，中心看到受伤动物的数量略有下降，但每年仍要治疗数百只。 解析：句中"has seen the number of injured animals"（看到受伤动物数量）和"slightly"（略微）以及"but they still treat hundreds"（但仍治疗数百只）说明数量在减少，首字母d提示填入drop（下降），与"has seen...drop"搭配表示看到数量下降。 (7) 【考点解析】 所在句：Last year, an oil spill caused an environmental d________(7) that harmed countless sea birds and fish along the coast. 翻译：去年，一次石油泄漏造成了一场环境灾难，危害了沿海无数的海鸟和鱼类。 解析：句中"an oil spill"（石油泄漏）和"caused an environmental"（造成环境...）以及"harmed countless sea birds and fish"（危害无数海鸟和鱼）说明空处指代严重的灾难性事件，首字母d提示填入disaster（灾害），与"environmental"搭配表示"环境灾难"。 (8) 【考点解析】 所在句：Some animals arrive with injuries caused by poachers who h________(8) them illegally for profit. 翻译：一些动物因偷猎者非法猎杀它们以牟利而受伤被送来。 解析：句中"poachers"（偷猎者）和"illegally for profit"（非法牟利）以及"injuries"（伤害）说明空处指代偷猎者的行为，首字母h提示填入hunt（猎杀），与"poachers who hunt"搭配表示偷猎者猎杀动物。 (9) 【考点解析】 所在句：The center tries to m________(9) its limited resources to help as many of these animals as possible. 翻译：中心设法用有限的资源来帮助尽可能多的这类动物。 解析：句中"tries to"后接动词原形，"its limited resources"（有限的资源）和"to help as many...as possible"（尽可能多地帮助）说明中心需要合理调配资源，首字母m提示填入manage（设法完成），与"tries to"后接动词原形，表示设法用有限资源帮助动物。 (10) 【考点解析】 所在句：Last month, a rhino was brought in after poachers had cut off its h________(10), but thankfully it was still alive. 翻译：上个月，一头犀牛在被偷猎者割掉角后被送来，但幸运的是它还活着。 解析：句中"a rhino"（犀牛）和"poachers had cut off its"（偷猎者割掉了它的）说明空处指代犀牛身上被偷猎者觊觎的部位，首字母h提示填入horn（角），与"rhino"和"cut off"搭配表示犀牛角被割掉。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $