精品解析：江苏省溧阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月英语期中试题

阶段性调研测试七年级英语试题 (七下 Units 1～4) 2025.4 注意：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷（共61分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1．When will they get to Tian’anmen Square? A． B． C． 2．What is Tom going to do this afternoon? A． B． C． 3．Which paper-cut does the girl like best? A． B． C． 74．Where is Simon’s friend from? A． B． C． 5．What does the boy want to do? A．Make a kite. B．Carve a figure. C．Make a lantern. 6．Who is interested in Beijing opera? A．David’s parents. B．David’s father. C．David’s mother. 7．Where is the woman from? A．A city in the UK. B．A town in France. C．A city in Canada. 8．Whose knife is this? A．It’s Daniel’s. B．It’s Sandy’s. C．It’s Kitty’s. 9．When will Susan come back? A．In June. B．In August. C．In November. 10．What does Anna hope to see in her hometown? A．A history museum. B．An art museum. C．A science museum. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Why will Jack go to Beijing? A．To go to a music event. B．To travel with his parents. C．To visit his pen friend. 12．What does Jack plan to do there? A．Try Beijing duck. B．Climb the Great Wall. C．Visit a friend’s siheyuan. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 A notice About A story-telling party For Children aged 13 When At 6 p. m. on 14 What Mrs Black will tell stories with paper cuttings. After that, children will 15 and tell a new story. 13．A．7 to 13 B．7 to 12 C．6 to 12 14．A．December 5th B．December 15th C．November 15th 15．A．read books B．watch videos C．play games 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16．How old is Jane? A．12 B．13. C．14. 17．When does Jane usually go to the old people’s home? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 18．What do the old people think of Jane? A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Kind. 19．What will Jane do next week? A．Teach them to paint. B．Play chess with them. C．Do some cleaning. 20．Why does Jane enjoy volunteering? A．Because she thinks it’s interesting. B．Because she wants to make others feel happy. C．Because she wants to give back to the community. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Beijing has so many places of interest. It is _________ amazing city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What is _________ the box, mum? —Open it and have a look for yourself, dear. A. on B. over C. in D. below 3. We usually call people living next to or near us _________. A. neighbours B. relatives C. volunteers D. engineers 4. —The book may be Sandy’s. Please give it to _________. —I don’t think so. Look! She has one in _________ hand. A. she; she B. her; she C. her; her D. she; her 5. —Where shall we go for the coming May Day holiday? —Why not _________ to Hangzhou? There are many places for us _________. A. go; visit B. to go; visit C. go; to visit D. to go; to visit 6. Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 (三对三) basketball match. Would you like to be _________ player? A. sixth B. six C. the six D. the sixth 7. —The new laptop is in good _________. Of course, it’s also expensive. —You get what you pay for, remember? A. view B. quality C. health D. spirit 8. I’m afraid the flowers can’t _________ in the strong wind and let’s move them into the house. A. pick up B. deal with C. hold up D. stay up 9. —Paper-cutting is very interesting, but I can’t do it well. —_________, practice makes perfect. Don’t lose heart! A. That’s amazing B. Try it again C. Me too D. Sounds great 10. —_________? —It’s small but nice with lots of trees and flowers. A. Where is your neighborhood B. What’s your neighborhood like C. What are there in your neighborhood D. What’s the area of your neighborhood 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There is a charity fund (慈善基金) in China. Every year it ___11___ “warm packages (包裹)” to students from poor families. Chen Xiaobin is one of these students. Chen is a 13-year-old boy in a mountain village in Yunnan. Like many left-behind children (留守儿童), his parents ___12___ in a faraway city, leaving him with his grandmother. Chen walks an hour to school every day. “I miss my parents, but I know they’re working hard for us,” he says ___13___. He is good at his school subjects and ___14___ to help his classmates, so he has many friends. After school, he often helps his grandmother with housework. His grandmother has ___15___ walking these days and he needs to share more housework. “60% of the students at our school are left-behind children. In cold winter, some of them have no warm clothes ___16___ shoes. Their families are really poor, so they can’t ___17___ these. This year, 341 students get ‘warm packages’ from the charity fund. We really want to give the fund our ___18___,” a teacher says. “There are warm coats, socks, shoes and school things in ___19___ package. They make me feel grateful (感激的) and I hope to bring the ____20____ to others someday,” Chen says. 11. A. cares about B. helps with C. puts up D. gives away 12. A. study B. work C. relax D. travel 13. A. quietly B. angrily C. excitedly D. happily 14. A. lucky B. afraid C. willing D. sorry 15. A. advice B. respect C. trouble D. fun 16. A. so B. and C. but D. or 17. A. chat with B. live with C. put up D. pay for 18. A. dreams B. thanks C. help D. information 19. A. his B. her C. my D. your 20. A. money B. joy C. warmth D. food 四、阅读理解与表达（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Ⅰ．阅读理解（阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。） A TO Emily SUBJECT The Magical Box Lanterns of China Dear Emily, How are you? I want to share something amazing from China—the box lantern! It’s one of our most beautiful cultural treasures Let me tell you why it’s so special! The box lantern is also called the box flower. It has a history of hundreds of years. It became popular in Cangzhou, Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. Different from ordinary (普通的) lanterns, the box lantern has lots of layers (层). Each layer is different and in the shape of animals, flowers, or characters (人物) in traditional Chinese stories to express people’s good wishes. When people light the lantern, the layers start burning (燃烧) and falling off one by one. As it burns, it creates beautiful scenes in the night sky. People in China love to watch box lanterns during festivals. They say, “Watching the box lantern is like opening a surprise box! You never know what shape will come next.” The box lantern looks beautiful. However, it’s not easy to make. It’s made of materials like paper, bamboo, and gunpowder (火药). Craftsmen carefully build the lantern’s frame (框架), paste (粘贴) paper on it, and paint beautiful designs on each layer. Inside the lantern, they put gunpowder to make it light up. Today, fewer and fewer people know how to make the box lantern. Luckily, some craftspeople are working hard and trying to add creative ideas to their works to keep this beautiful art form alive. Next Spring Festival, come visit! We’ll watch box lanterns together and try making mini paper versions. What traditional art does your country have? Can’t wait to hear from you! Best wishes, Li Wei 21. What’s the type (文体) of the passage? A. A blog. B. An e-mail. C. A feature article. D. A poem. 22. What makes the box lantern stand out? A. It has many layers. B. It has a long history. C. It can create beautiful scenes. D. It is part of China’s cultural treasure. 23. What does Paragraph (段落) 4 mainly talk about? A. How to protect the box lantern. B. How to make a box lantern. C. How to decorate a box lantern. D. How to enjoy a box lantern show. B It is dark, windy and cold. Ten minutes later, we arrive at a big white house. The lights are on downstairs, and the house looks friendly. I have no home because my mother and father died (去世) a long time ago and I have no brothers or sisters. This is my first job and I want to be happy in this house. A man opens the door. He looks tired and there is no smile on his face. “Hello, I’m Cathy Wilson,” I begin. “I’m very late, I know. It’s because the weather is so bad.” “There’s a tree down across the road,” Nick says. “So Cathy leaves her car at the farm and we walk here.” The man looks at Nick. “You always want to help,” he says coldly. “And you’re always there at the right time, ready to help.” His face is angry and I don’t know why. “The wind is very strong…” I begin. “It’s OK,” Nick says. He smiles at me and his eyes are very blue. “Goodbye, Cathy. Come and get your car tomorrow.” The man says nothing. I go into the house and he takes me into the kitchen. “Mother, here’s Cathy,” he says. Then I know he is Duncan Harvey. Old Mrs Harvey sits near the window. “Hello, my dear,” she says warmly. “What a wind! Come and have something to eat.” She stands up and walks slowly across the room. Her hair is white, and she has a stick (拐杖) because of her bad legs. I sit down and begin to eat. 24. Who does the underlined “A man” refer to (指代)? A. Nick. B. Cathy Wilson. C. Old Mr Harvey. D. Duncan Harvey. 25. What can we learn from Paragraphs (段落) 4 and 5? A. The man has a big farm near the road. B. The man seems very cold to others. C. Cathy comes to the white house by car. D. Nick often helps the family with problems. 26. What can we learn about old Mrs Harvey? A. She meets Cathy in her bedroom. B. She is angry because Cathy is late. C. She’s a friendly lady with black hair. D. Something is wrong with her legs. 27. Which is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①Cathy meets old Mrs Harvey. ②Nick says goodbye to Cathy. ③A tree falls down across the road. ④Cathy sits down and starts eating. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ Ⅱ．阅读表达。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，1、2两题每题答案不超过10个词，第3题字数不限。 What can you do in a garden? You can plant things you like there. It depends on what you like and how large the garden is. The students in our school are lucky because we have our own garden. It has an area of about 300 square metres. We plant vegetables there. It is a perfect place for some lessons. Our Biology teacher sometimes gives us lessons in the garden. We study plants in different seasons and we learn how to grow vegetables well. We plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. We water the vegetables and and watch how they grow. Many of the vegetables go to the school dining hall. We enjoy the vegetables in summer and autumn. And we also send some vegetables to the old people’s homes in our town. We are so glad that the elders speak highly of them. Growing vegetables is so interesting for us! We always have fun in the garden. Some of my classmates even start to grow vegetables at home. And now they love to eat vegetables more than before. “It’s good for us to grow vegetables together,” my classmate Mike says. “We have better teamwork, and we feel closer to each other.” “Growing vegetables is a healthy activity,” Lily says, “as we get close to nature.” 28. How large is the school garden? ____________________________________ 29. Why does Lily think growing vegetables is good for students? ____________________________________ 30. What do you think of growing vegetables? And why? ____________________________________ 五、补全信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside (乡村). Why? Here are some reasons (原因). First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal. ____31____ And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms. ____32____ You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. ____33____ There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. ____34____ A. You may have a large yard in your house. B. In the city, you may live in a tall building. C. Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. D. It will not take you much time to get to the city. E. No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. F. You may feel you are living in a place full of love. 第二卷（共39分） 六、语音（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 写出下列单词划线部分的音标。 35. post / / 36. mean / / 37. raise / / 38. yard / / 39 hand / / 40. form / / 41. dry / / 42. wind / / 43. square / / 44. such / / 七、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给的音标、单词或中文，写出单词的正确形式。 45. My father has hundreds of books in his _________ /'stʌdɪ/. 46. There isn’t any milk in the _________ /frɪdʒ/. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon. 47. My cousin is a _________ /’lɔɪə/ and he often helps us learn about laws. 48. Please _________ /tʃek/ your answers carefully before handing in your papers. 49. Getting together with her family brings Kitty lots of _________ (happy). 50. My favourite place is _________ (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week. 51. Don’t throw the clock away. We can try to _________ (修理) it. 52. During the trip to the farm we can get a _________ (体验) of the village life. 53. The old people live a _________ (简单的) life in the countryside. 54. Sam is a creative boy, and he often has some _________ (极好的) ideas. 八、动词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 55. We hope there _________ (be) a new shopping mall in our city next year. 56. It’s difficult for me _________ (row) a boat. Can you teach me? 57. I think you must know how _________ (keep) yourself safe after listening to the talk. 58. Our school often _________ (organize) meaningful activities for us. 59. —_________ they _________ (watch) a film in the cinema tonight? —I’m not sure. 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 60. 这个小镇很值得一游。 The small town ____________________. 61. 在森林里我们可以吸入新鲜的空气。 ____________________ in the forest. 62. 我的洗衣机出了点问题。 There ____________________. 63. 感谢你带我们参观美丽农舍。 Thank you for ____________________. 64. 下个星期六我们将去公园捡垃圾。 Next Saturday, ____________________. 65. relatives distance better than are good neighbours ____________________ 十、书面表达（满分10分） 66. 你们学校英语俱乐部正在开展“我为家乡代言”的英语演讲活动，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一个英语演讲稿介绍你的家乡。 提示： My hometown Name Places to visit Local food and people Feelings 要求： 1．短文应包含所有给出的提示信息，并适当发挥。 2．字数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everybody. I’m Li Hua. Today I want to introduce my hometown to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阶段性调研测试七年级英语试题 (七下 Units 1～4) 2025.4 注意：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷（共61分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1．When will they get to Tian’anmen Square? A． B． C． 2．What is Tom going to do this afternoon? A． B． C． 3．Which paper-cut does the girl like best? A． B． C． 74．Where is Simon’s friend from? A． B． C． 5．What does the boy want to do? A．Make a kite. B．Carve a figure. C．Make a lantern. 6．Who is interested in Beijing opera? A．David’s parents. B．David’s father. C．David’s mother. 7．Where is the woman from? A．A city in the UK. B．A town in France. C．A city in Canada. 8．Whose knife is this? A．It’s Daniel’s. B．It’s Sandy’s. C．It’s Kitty’s. 9．When will Susan come back? A．In June. B．In August. C．In November. 10．What does Anna hope to see in her hometown? A．A history museum. B．An art museum. C．A science museum. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Why will Jack go to Beijing? A．To go to a music event. B．To travel with his parents. C．To visit his pen friend. 12．What does Jack plan to do there? A．Try Beijing duck. B．Climb the Great Wall. C．Visit a friend’s siheyuan. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 A notice About A story-telling party For Children aged 13 When At 6 p. m. on 14 What Mrs Black will tell stories with paper cuttings. After that, children will 15 and tell a new story. 13．A．7 to 13 B．7 to 12 C．6 to 12 14．A．December 5th B．December 15th C．November 15th 15．A．read books B．watch videos C．play games 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16．How old is Jane? A．12 B．13. C．14. 17．When does Jane usually go to the old people’s home? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 18．What do the old people think of Jane? A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Kind. 19．What will Jane do next week? A．Teach them to paint. B．Play chess with them. C．Do some cleaning. 20．Why does Jane enjoy volunteering? A．Because she thinks it’s interesting. B．Because she wants to make others feel happy. C．Because she wants to give back to the community. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Beijing has so many places of interest. It is _________ amazing city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京有很多名胜古迹。它是一座令人惊叹的城市。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“… amazing city”可知，此处是指一座令人惊叹的城市，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。 2. —What is _________ the box, mum? —Open it and have a look for yourself, dear. A. on B. over C. in D. below 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，箱子里有什么？——打开它，自己看看，亲爱的。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；over在……上方；in在……里面；below在……下方。根据“Open it and have a look for yourself, dear.”可知，此处暗示孩子在询问箱子内部的内容。故选C。 3. We usually call people living next to or near us _________. A. neighbours B. relatives C. volunteers D. engineers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常把住在我们旁边或附近的人称为邻居。 考查名词辨析。neighbours邻居；relatives亲戚；volunteers志愿者；engineers工程师。根据“We usually call people living next to or near us”可知，居住在附近或隔壁的人应是邻居。故选A。 4. —The book may be Sandy’s. Please give it to _________. —I don’t think so. Look! She has one in _________ hand. A. she; she B. her; she C. her; her D. she; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书可能是桑迪的。请把它给她。 ——我不这么认为。看！她手里拿着一本呢。 考查代词用法。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格，也可以表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词。第一空，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，固定搭配，所以这里应用人称代词宾格“her”，排除A和D；第二空，根据“in … hand”可知，此处是指在她的手里，应用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词“hand”，排除B。故选C。 5. —Where shall we go for the coming May Day holiday? —Why not _________ to Hangzhou? There are many places for us _________. A. go; visit B. to go; visit C. go; to visit D. to go; to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们五一假期去哪里？——为什么不去杭州呢？那里有很多地方可以参观。 考查动词不定式用法。go去；to go去（动词不定式）；visit参观；to visit参观（动词不定式）。“why not”后接动词原形，第一空应填go；根据“There are many places for us…”可知，“for us”后接动词不定式作定语，表示目的，第二空应填to visit。故选C。 6. Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 (三对三) basketball match. Would you like to be _________ player? A. sixth B. six C. the six D. the sixth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：五个男孩不足以进行一场三对三的篮球比赛。你愿意成为第六个球员吗？ 考查序数词的用法。sixth第六；six六；the six六个；the sixth第六个。根据“Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 basketball match”可推知需要第六个球员来完成比赛，且空格前有冠词the，需用序数词形式。故选D。 7. —The new laptop is in good _________. Of course, it’s also expensive. —You get what you pay for, remember? A. view B. quality C. health D. spirit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台新笔记本电脑质量很好。当然，它也很贵。——一分钱一分货，记住了吗？ 考查名词辨析。view观点；quality质量；health健康；spirit精神。 根据“The new laptop is in good...”和“You get what you pay for”可推知，此处应描述笔记本电脑的优良特性，且与“昂贵”形成价值对应关系，“quality”最符合语境。故选B。 8. I’m afraid the flowers can’t _________ in the strong wind and let’s move them into the house. A. pick up B. deal with C. hold up D. stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我担心这些花在强风中撑不住，咱们把它们搬进屋里吧。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起、学会；deal with处理、应付；hold up支撑、承受住；stay up熬夜。根据“I’m afraid the flower can’t… in the strong wind”可推知需要表达“花朵无法承受强风”的含义。故选C。 9. —Paper-cutting is very interesting, but I can’t do it well. —_________, practice makes perfect. Don’t lose heart! A. That’s amazing B. Try it again C. Me too D. Sounds great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸很有趣，但我做不好。——别灰心，熟能生巧。 考查情景交际。 That’s amazing太棒了；Try it again再试一次；Me too我也是；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“practice makes perfect”可推知，此处应选择鼓励对方继续尝试的回应。故选B。 10 —_________? —It’s small but nice with lots of trees and flowers. A. Where is your neighborhood B. What’s your neighborhood like C. What are there in your neighborhood D. What’s the area of your neighborhood 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的社区是什么样的？——它虽小但很漂亮，有很多树和花。 考查特殊疑问句用法。Where is your neighborhood你的社区在哪里；What’s your neighborhood like你的社区是什么样的；What are there in your neighborhood你的社区里有什么；What’s the area of your neighborhood你的社区面积有多大。根据答句“It’s small but nice with lots of trees and flowers”可知，问句是在询问社区的特征或样貌，而非位置、内容或面积。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There is a charity fund (慈善基金) in China. Every year it ___11___ “warm packages (包裹)” to students from poor families. Chen Xiaobin is one of these students. Chen is a 13-year-old boy in a mountain village in Yunnan. Like many left-behind children (留守儿童), his parents ___12___ in a faraway city, leaving him with his grandmother. Chen walks an hour to school every day. “I miss my parents, but I know they’re working hard for us,” he says ___13___. He is good at his school subjects and ___14___ to help his classmates, so he has many friends. After school, he often helps his grandmother with housework. His grandmother has ___15___ walking these days and he needs to share more housework. “60% of the students at our school are left-behind children. In cold winter, some of them have no warm clothes ___16___ shoes. Their families are really poor, so they can’t ___17___ these. This year, 341 students get ‘warm packages’ from the charity fund. We really want to give the fund our ___18___,” a teacher says. “There are warm coats, socks, shoes and school things in ___19___ package. They make me feel grateful (感激的) and I hope to bring the ____20____ to others someday,” Chen says. 11. A. cares about B. helps with C. puts up D. gives away 12. A. study B. work C. relax D. travel 13. A. quietly B. angrily C. excitedly D. happily 14. A. lucky B. afraid C. willing D. sorry 15. A. advice B. respect C. trouble D. fun 16. A. so B. and C. but D. or 17. A. chat with B. live with C. put up D. pay for 18. A. dreams B. thanks C. help D. information 19. A. his B. her C. my D. your 20. A. money B. joy C. warmth D. food 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国一个慈善基金给贫困家庭学生送“温暖包裹”，以云南山村留守儿童陈晓斌为例，介绍其生活学习情况，以及学校留守儿童现状和慈善包裹对他们的意义 。 【11题详解】 句意：每年它给贫困家庭的学生赠送“温暖包裹”。 cares about 关心；helps with 帮助；puts up 张贴；gives away 赠送 。根据前文“charity fund (慈善基金)”以及“to students from poor families”，慈善基金应是给贫困学生赠送包裹。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：像很多留守儿童一样，他的父母在遥远的城市工作，把他留给奶奶。 study 学习；work 工作；relax 放松；travel 旅行 。从“leaving him with his grandmother”以及生活常识，留守儿童父母通常是去城市工作。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“我想念我的父母，但我知道他们在为我们努力工作，”他平静地说。 quietly 平静地；angrily 生气地；excitedly 兴奋地；happily 开心地 。结合语境，想念父母但理解父母，说话应是平静的语气，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他擅长学校科目，并且愿意帮助同学，所以他有很多朋友。 lucky 幸运；afraid 害怕的；willing 愿意的；sorry 抱歉的 。 “be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，这里说愿意帮同学所以有很多朋友，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他的奶奶这些天走路有困难，他需要分担更多家务。 advice 建议；respect 尊重；trouble 困难；fun 乐趣 。 “have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，符合奶奶走路不便的语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，他们中的一些人没有暖和的衣服或者鞋子。 so 所以；and 和，用于肯定句；but 但是；or 或者，用于否定句和疑问句 。此句是否定句，连接“clothes”和“shoes”用“or”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的家庭真的很穷，所以他们支付不起这些（衣物等）。 chat with 和……聊天；live with 和……一起生活；put up 张贴；pay for 支付 。因为家庭穷，所以支付不起衣物费用，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们真的想向这个基金表达我们的感谢。 dreams 梦想；thanks 感谢；help 帮助；information 信息 。得到慈善基金帮助，应是表达感谢，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在我的包裹里有温暖的外套、袜子、鞋子和学习用品。 his 他的；her 她的；my 我的；your 你的 。这里是陈晓斌说自己的包裹，用“my”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它们让我感到感激，我希望有一天能把这份温暖带给别人。 money 钱；joy 乐趣；warmth 温暖；food 食物 。慈善包裹带来温暖，希望传递这份温暖，故选C。 四、阅读理解与表达（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Ⅰ．阅读理解（阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。） A TO Emily SUBJECT The Magical Box Lanterns of China Dear Emily, How are you? I want to share something amazing from China—the box lantern! It’s one of our most beautiful cultural treasures. Let me tell you why it’s so special! The box lantern is also called the box flower. It has a history of hundreds of years. It became popular in Cangzhou, Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. Different from ordinary (普通的) lanterns, the box lantern has lots of layers (层). Each layer is different and in the shape of animals, flowers, or characters (人物) in traditional Chinese stories to express people’s good wishes. When people light the lantern, the layers start burning (燃烧) and falling off one by one. As it burns, it creates beautiful scenes in the night sky. People in China love to watch box lanterns during festivals. They say, “Watching the box lantern is like opening a surprise box! You never know what shape will come next.” The box lantern looks beautiful. However, it’s not easy to make. It’s made of materials like paper, bamboo, and gunpowder (火药). Craftsmen carefully build the lantern’s frame (框架), paste (粘贴) paper on it, and paint beautiful designs on each layer. Inside the lantern, they put gunpowder to make it light up. Today, fewer and fewer people know how to make the box lantern. Luckily, some craftspeople are working hard and trying to add creative ideas to their works to keep this beautiful art form alive. Next Spring Festival, come visit! We’ll watch box lanterns together and try making mini paper versions. What traditional art does your country have? Can’t wait to hear from you! Best wishes, Li Wei 21. What’s the type (文体) of the passage? A. A blog. B. An e-mail. C. A feature article. D. A poem. 22. What makes the box lantern stand out? A. It has many layers. B. It has a long history. C. It can create beautiful scenes. D. It is part of China’s cultural treasure. 23. What does Paragraph (段落) 4 mainly talk about? A. How to protect the box lantern. B. How to make a box lantern. C. How to decorate a box lantern. D. How to enjoy a box lantern show. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——盒子灯，包括其历史、特点、制作工艺以及现状。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的格式“TO Emily”、结尾的“Best wishes, Li Wei”和“Can’t wait to hear from you!”以及全文内容可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from ordinary (普通的) lanterns, the box lantern has lots of layers”可知，盒子灯的独特之处在于其多层结构。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“it’s not easy to make. It’s made of materials like paper, bamboo, and gunpowder (火药). Craftsmen carefully build the lantern’s frame (框架), paste (粘贴) paper on it, and paint beautiful designs on each layer. Inside the lantern, they put gunpowder to make it light up.”可知，该段主要讲述盒子灯的制作过程。故选B。 B It is dark, windy and cold. Ten minutes later, we arrive at a big white house. The lights are on downstairs, and the house looks friendly. I have no home because my mother and father died (去世) a long time ago and I have no brothers or sisters. This is my first job and I want to be happy in this house. A man opens the door. He looks tired and there is no smile on his face. “Hello, I’m Cathy Wilson,” I begin. “I’m very late, I know. It’s because the weather is so bad.” “There’s a tree down across the road,” Nick says. “So Cathy leaves her car at the farm and we walk here.” The man looks at Nick. “You always want to help,” he says coldly. “And you’re always there at the right time, ready to help.” His face is angry and I don’t know why. “The wind is very strong…” I begin. “It’s OK,” Nick says. He smiles at me and his eyes are very blue. “Goodbye, Cathy. Come and get your car tomorrow.” The man says nothing. I go into the house and he takes me into the kitchen. “Mother, here’s Cathy,” he says. Then I know he is Duncan Harvey. Old Mrs Harvey sits near the window. “Hello, my dear,” she says warmly. “What a wind! Come and have something to eat.” She stands up and walks slowly across the room. Her hair is white, and she has a stick (拐杖) because of her bad legs. I sit down and begin to eat. 24. Who does the underlined “A man” refer to (指代)? A. Nick. B. Cathy Wilson. C. Old Mr Harvey. D. Duncan Harvey. 25. What can we learn from Paragraphs (段落) 4 and 5? A. The man has a big farm near the road. B. The man seems very cold to others. C. Cathy comes to the white house by car. D. Nick often helps the family with problems. 26. What can we learn about old Mrs Harvey? A. She meets Cathy in her bedroom. B. She is angry because Cathy is late. C. She’s a friendly lady with black hair. D. Something is wrong with her legs. 27. Which is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①Cathy meets old Mrs Harvey. ②Nick says goodbye to Cathy. ③A tree falls down across the road. ④Cathy sits down and starts eating. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cathy Wilson在一个风雨交加的夜晚来到一栋白色大房子，与Duncan Harvey和他的母亲初次见面的经历。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“A man opens the door. He looks tired and there is no smile on his face.”（一个男人打开门，他看起来很疲惫，脸上没有笑容）以及第7段“Then I know he is Duncan Harvey.”（然后我知道他是Duncan Harvey）可推知，下划线的“A man”指代的是Duncan Harvey。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。从第5段中男人对Nick说“‘You always want to help’…‘And you’re always there at the right time, ready to help.’”可知Nick经常在合适的时候帮忙，也就是经常帮这个家庭解决问题，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第9段“Her hair is white, and she has a stick because of her bad legs.”可知，老Harvey夫人的腿有问题。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理顺序：1. 第3段提到“There’s a tree down across the road”（一棵树倒在路上）对应③；2. 第5段“Nick says goodbye to Cathy”（Nick向Cathy告别）对应②； 3. 第7段“Old Mrs Harvey sits near the window”（老Harvey夫人坐在窗边）对应①；4. 第9段“I sit down and begin to eat”（我坐下开始吃东西）对应④。因此正确顺序是③②①④。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读表达。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，1、2两题每题答案不超过10个词，第3题字数不限。 What can you do in a garden? You can plant things you like there. It depends on what you like and how large the garden is. The students in our school are lucky because we have our own garden. It has an area of about 300 square metres. We plant vegetables there. It is a perfect place for some lessons. Our Biology teacher sometimes gives us lessons in the garden. We study plants in different seasons and we learn how to grow vegetables well. We plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. We water the vegetables and and watch how they grow. Many of the vegetables go to the school dining hall. We enjoy the vegetables in summer and autumn. And we also send some vegetables to the old people’s homes in our town. We are so glad that the elders speak highly of them. Growing vegetables is so interesting for us! We always have fun in the garden. Some of my classmates even start to grow vegetables at home. And now they love to eat vegetables more than before. “It’s good for us to grow vegetables together,” my classmate Mike says. “We have better teamwork, and we feel closer to each other.” “Growing vegetables is a healthy activity,” Lily says, “as we get close to nature.” 28. How large is the school garden? ____________________________________ 29. Why does Lily think growing vegetables is good for students? ____________________________________ 30. What do you think of growing vegetables? And why? ____________________________________ 【答案】28. About 300 square metres. 29. Because it gets them close to nature. 30. I think growing vegetables is meaningful because it teaches us patience and teamwork while providing healthy food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校花园的用途、学生在花园中的活动以及种植蔬菜的益处。 【28题详解】 根据“The students in our school are lucky because we have our own garden. It has an area of about 300 square metres.”可知，学校花园的面积约为300平方米。故填About 300 square metres. 【29题详解】 根据“‘Growing vegetables is a healthy activity,’ Lily says, ‘as we get close to nature.’”可知，Lily认为种植蔬菜能让学生亲近自然。故填Because it gets them close to nature. 【30题详解】 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I think growing vegetables is meaningful because it teaches us patience and teamwork while providing healthy food. 五、补全信息（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside (乡村). Why? Here are some reasons (原因). First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal. ____31____ And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms. ____32____ You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. ____33____ There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. ____34____ A. You may have a large yard in your house. B. In the city, you may live in a tall building. C. Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. D. It will not take you much time to get to the city. E. No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. F. You may feel you are living in a place full of love. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了搬到乡村生活的几个好处，包括生活成本低、空间大、健康放松的生活环境以及友好的邻里关系。 【31题详解】 根据“You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal.”和“And the house will not cost you much.”可推知，乡村生活成本低，选项E“没有人关心你的衣服或鞋子是否流行。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you…”可推知，乡村住宅空间大，选项A“你的房子里可能有一个大院子。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health.”以及“And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities.”可推知，本段主要讲乡村生活的健康与放松，选项C“此外，你可以过上健康放松的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need.”可推知，乡村人际关系温暖友爱，选项F“你可能会觉得你生活在一个充满爱的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 第二卷（共39分） 六、语音（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 写出下列单词划线部分的音标。 35. post / / 36. mean / / 37. raise / / 38. yard / / 39. hand / / 40. form / / 41. dry / / 42. wind / / 43. square / / 44. such / / 【答案】35. /əʊ/ 36. /iː/ 37. /eɪ/ 38. /ɑː/ 39. /æ/ 40. /ɔː/ 41. /aɪ/ 42. /ɪ/ 43. /kw/ 44. /tʃ/ 【解析】 【35题详解】 post/pəʊst/，划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。故填/əʊ/。 【36题详解】 mean/miːn/，划线部分的发音为/iː/。故填/iː/。 【37题详解】 raise /reɪz/，划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。故填/eɪ/。 【38题详解】 yard/jɑːd/，划线部分的发音为/ɑː/。故填/ɑː/。 【39题详解】 hand/hænd/，划线部分的发音为/æ/。故填/æ/。 【40题详解】 form/fɔːm/，划线部分的发音为/ɔː/。故填/ɔː/。 【41题详解】 dry/draɪ/，划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。故填/aɪ/。 【42题详解】 wind/wɪnd/，划线部分的发音为/ɪ/。故填/ɪ/。 【43题详解】 square/skweə(r)/，划线部分的发音为/kw/。故填/kw/。 【44题详解】 such/sʌtʃ/，划线部分的发音为/tʃ/。故填/tʃ/。 七、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给的音标、单词或中文，写出单词的正确形式。 45. My father has hundreds of books in his _________ /'stʌdɪ/. 【答案】study 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的书房里有几百本书。根据音标可知，此处为名词study“书房”。故填study。 46. There isn’t any milk in the _________ /frɪdʒ/. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon. 【答案】fridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们今天下午去超市吧。/frɪdʒ/对应单词fridge，表示“冰箱”。由于空格前是定冠词the，需用名词单数形式。故填fridge。 47. My cousin is a _________ /’lɔɪə/ and he often helps us learn about laws. 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我堂兄是一名律师，他经常帮助我们学习法律。根据音标可知，此处为名词lawyer“律师”。故填lawyer。 48. Please _________ /tʃek/ your answers carefully before handing in your papers. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：交卷前请仔细检查你的答案。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查check“检查；核对”，动词；根据“Please …”可知，句子为祈使句，这里应用动词原形。故填check。 49. Getting together with her family brings Kitty lots of _________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：和家人团聚给Kitty带来了很多快乐。bring sb sth结构中需要名词作宾语。happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐”。故填happiness。 50. My favourite place is _________ (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week. 【答案】grandparents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的地方是祖父母的花园。我每周都去那里参观。这里表示“祖父母的花园”，“grandparent”要用复数形式“grandparents”，再加上所有格形式，构成名词所有格grandparents’，表示“祖父母的” 。故填grandparents’。 51. Don’t throw the clock away. We can try to _________ (修理) it. 【答案】repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把钟扔了，我们可以试着修理它。句中try to do表示“尝试做某事”，to后需接动词原形，且“修理”对应的英文单词是repair。故填repair。 52. During the trip to the farm, we can get a _________ (体验) of the village life. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：在农场旅行期间，我们可以体验乡村生活。空格前有冠词a，说明需要填可数名词单数，括号中文提示“体验”对应英文experience（作“体验”时为可数名词）。故填experience。 53. The old people live a _________ (简单的) life in the countryside. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老人在乡下过着简单的生活。空格处需要填入形容词作定语修饰life。括号内中文提示“简单的”对应的英文是simple。故填simple。 54. Sam is a creative boy, and he often has some _________ (极好的) ideas. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam是个有创造力的男孩，他经常有一些极好的主意。此处需要填入形容词作定语修饰ideas，中文提示“极好的”对应英文形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。 八、动词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 55. We hope there _________ (be) a new shopping mall in our city next year. 【答案】will be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们城市会有一个新的购物中心。根据“next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 56. It’s difficult for me _________ (row) a boat. Can you teach me? 【答案】to row 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说划船很难。你能教我吗？这里考查“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。空格前有for me，后面需要接不定式to do结构，to后跟动词原形。row a boat意思是“划船”。故填to row。 57. I think you must know how _________ (keep) yourself safe after listening to the talk. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为听完讲座后，你必须知道如何保护自己的安全。空格前是疑问词how，后接动词短语作know的宾语。在英语中，“疑问词+不定式”结构（how to do）常用来表示“如何做某事”，因此需要填入动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。 58. Our school often _________ (organize) meaningful activities for us. 【答案】organizes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校经常为我们组织有意义的活动。通过句子中的时间状语often（经常）可以判断，该句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语Our school是单数第三人称，动词需要加-s。organize意为“组织”，三单形式是organizes。故填organizes。 59. —_________ they _________ (watch) a film in the cinema tonight? —I’m not sure. 【答案】 ①. Will ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们今晚要去电影院看电影吗？——我不确定。”从“tonight（今晚）”可知，句子描述将来的动作，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的一般疑问句结构是 “Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他” ，“Will”是助动词，用于构成将来时态，“watch”是“看”的原形，符合一般将来时结构要求。故填Will；watch 。 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 60. 这个小镇很值得一游。 The small town ____________________. 【答案】is well worth visiting 【解析】 【详解】“值得做某事”常用“be worth doing sth”结构 ，此处主语“the small town”是单数，一般现在时中be动词用is ，worth后接动名词，visit表示“游览”，动名词形式是visiting。“well”修饰“worth”表示“很，非常” 。故填is well worth visiting。 61. 在森林里我们可以吸入新鲜的空气。 ____________________ in the forest. 【答案】We can take in fresh air 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“我们可以吸入新鲜的空气”，we“我们”，句首首字母大写，can“可以”，take in“吸入”，fresh air“新鲜的空气”。故填We can take in fresh air。 62. 我的洗衣机出了点问题。 There ____________________. 【答案】is something wrong with my washing machine 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“我的洗衣机出了点问题”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查There is something wrong with sth.“某物出了点问题/有毛病”，固定句型；“There is”是存在句的开头，因为something“问题”是单数概念，所以用“is”；something wrong“一些问题”，形容词“wrong”修饰“something”时要后置；“with”引出有问题的对象，此处“我的洗衣机”译为“my washing machine”。故填is something wrong with my washing machine。 63. 感谢你带我们参观美丽的农舍。 Thank you for ____________________. 【答案】showing us around the beautiful farmhouse 【解析】 【详解】“Thank you for doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“感谢你做某事” ，for是介词，后面需要接动名词形式 ，“show”的动名词是“showing” ，“带某人参观”对应的英文短语是show sb. around ，“us”（我们） ，“美丽的农舍”对应the beautiful farmhouse 。故填showing us around the beautiful farmhouse。 64. 下个星期六我们将去公园捡垃圾。 Next Saturday, ____________________. 【答案】we will go to the park to pick up litter 【解析】 【详解】“Next Saturday（下个星期六）”表明句子用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形” ；“去公园”是“go to the park” ，“捡垃圾”是“pick up litter” ，此处用动词不定式“to pick up litter”表目的 。故填we will go to the park to pick up litter。 65. relatives distance better than are good neighbours ____________________ 【答案】Good neighbours are better than distant relatives. 【解析】 【详解】这是一句常用谚语。首先确定句子结构，“Good neighbours（好邻居）”是主语，“are”是系动词，“better than（比……更好）”是比较结构，“distant relatives（远亲）”是比较对象 。按照英语句子“主语 + 系动词 + 比较结构 + 比较对象”的顺序连词成句，故答案为Good neighbours are better than distant relatives“远亲不如近邻”。 十、书面表达（满分10分） 66. 你们学校英语俱乐部正在开展“我为家乡代言”的英语演讲活动，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一个英语演讲稿介绍你的家乡。 提示： My hometown Name Places to visit Local food and people Feelings 要求： 1．短文应包含所有给出的提示信息，并适当发挥。 2．字数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everybody. I’m Li Hua. Today I want to introduce my hometown to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Hello, everybody. I’m Li Hua. Today I want to introduce my hometown to you. My hometown is Hangzhou, a beautiful city in China. There are many places to visit, such as the West Lake and Lingyin Temple. The local food is delicious, like Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish. The people here are friendly and hardworking. I love my hometown because it is not only beautiful but also full of culture. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现时； ③提示：需包含家乡名称、景点、食物和人物特点、个人感受。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头问候并自我介绍； 第二步：介绍家乡名称和景点；描述当地食物和人物特点，表达个人感受。 第三步：向听众致谢。 【亮点词汇】 ①want to想要做某事 ②such as例如 【高分句型】 ①There are many places to visit, such as the West Lake and Lingyin Temple. (There be句型) ②I love my hometown because it is not only beautiful but also full of culture. (not only…but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$