Unit1（A）讲义 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

Unit 1 School Life （A） 1、 单词与词组 序号 单词 音标 词性&含义 1 life /laɪf/ n.生活；生命 2 break /breɪk/ n.休息；间歇 3 ICT n.信息通信技术 4 geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ n.地理 5 history /ˈhɪstri/ n.历史 6 French /frentʃ/ n.法语 adj.法国的 7 more /mɔː(r)/ det.& pron.更多的 8 instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n.指示；命令 9 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n.实验；试验 10 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动 11 club /klʌb/ n.社团 12 calligraphy /kəˈlɪgrəfi/ n.书法 13 join /dʒɔɪn/ v.加入 14 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n.科技 15 everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人 16 lab /læb/ n.实验室 17 field /fiːld/ n.场地 18 grade /ɡreɪd/ n.年级 19 excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v.原谅；宽恕 20 project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n.项目 take/have a break 休息一会儿 (be) different from 与……不同 school life 校园生活 on Lisa’s timetable 在Lisa的课程表上 a science lesson/class 一节科学课 do an experiment 做一个实验 an art lesson/class 一节美术课 join the football club加入足球俱乐部 bring me knowledge让我学到知识 every Tuesday每周二 after school放学后 on the football field在足球场上 during the break在休息期间 do some projects做些项目 school activities学校活动 after-school clubs课后社团 2、 词性转换 1、history n.历史 → historic adj. 历史（性）的; 有历史记载的 eg. historic buildings 有历史意义的建筑 a historic day/moment 具有历史意义的日子／时刻 2、French n.法语 adj.法国的 → France n.法国 3、activity n.活动 → active adj.活泼的；积极的 → actively adv.积极地 eg. She is an active girl in our class. 她在我们班是一个活泼的女孩。 She actively joins the football club. 她积极参加足球俱乐部。 4、technology n.科技 → technological adj.科技的，技术的 eg. Technological advances have greatly improved our lives. 科技的进步大大提高了我们的生活水平。 3、 课文精读 Yiming: Excuse me, Ms Chen. May I ask some questions about the school clubs? Ms Chen: Yes, of course. Yiming: What does the STEM club do? Ms Chen: Oh, you can learn more about maths and science. They do interesting experiments and projects. Yiming: I see. And how many students can join the football club? Ms Chen: Let me see. Um ... Twenty-four from Grade 6. Yiming: Twenty-four. I got it. Thanks a lot! Ms Chen: You’re welcome! 4、 语言点/句型 1. excuse me (因打扰别人或失礼表示歉意)对不起；劳驾 eg. Excuse me, is this the way to the station? 劳驾，这是去车站的路吗？ 2. “May I …” 是一种比较委婉的表达方式，意为 “可以吗？” “好吗？”常用于： 1）表示请求。如：May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ 2）提出帮助。如：May I help you? 我来帮忙好吗？ 3. of course 当然；当然可以。可用于： 1）强调所说的话真实准确： ---Do you like this song? 你喜欢这首歌吗？ ---Of course. 当然啦！ 2）同意某人做某事： ---Can I have one of those pens? 我能在那些笔中拿一支吗？ ---Of course.当然可以。 3）礼貌地同意某人刚刚说的话： ---He’s always lying.他一直在说谎。 ---Of course.是的，一点也没错。 4.learn more about 学习更多关于……的知识 eg. You can learn more about music in this club. 你在这个社团会学到更多与音乐相关的知识。 5. I see. 我明白了。常见的口语表达方式 ---It opens like this. 这样就打开了。 ---Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。 6. Let me see. 让我看看；让我想一想。常见的口语表达方式。 Let me see—how old is she old? 让我想一想，她现在多大了呢？ 5、 音标 元音字母 i 的发音 单元音 /ɪ/ 通常在“辅元辅_i_”结构中，如: big /bɪɡ/，hit /hɪt/，fit /fɪt/ 双元音 /aɪ/ 通常在“_i_e”结构中，如：five / faɪv/，like / laɪk/，Mike /maɪk/ 在字母组合gh（gh不发音）前，如：high / haɪ/，fight / faɪt/，light /laɪt/ 在字母组合nd或ld前，如：find /faɪnd/，wild /waɪld/ 在词尾-ite，-ise，-ize，-wise里，如：advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/，realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ Otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ 在“辅音字母+le”之前，如：title /ˈtaɪtl/， Bible /ˈbaɪbl/， rifle /raɪfl/ 读一读 bit /bɪt/ adj. 很小的 cliff /klɪf/ n. 悬崖 bite /baɪt/ n. 咬 bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 dig /dɪg/ vt. 挖 bike /baɪk/ n. 自行车 fit /fɪt/ vt. 使……适应 kiss /kɪs/ vt. 吻 kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝 lip /lɪp/ n. 嘴唇 mix /mɪks/ vt. 配制；混淆 writer /'raɪtə/ n. 作家 pity /'pɪtɪ/ n. 怜悯 big /bɪg/ adj. 大的 ice /aɪs/ n. 冰 city /'sɪtɪ/ n. 城市 pig /pɪg/ n. 猪 crime /kraɪm/ n. 罪行 pick /pɪk/ vt. 拾取 six /sɪks/ num. 六 shine /ʃaɪn/ vi. 发光 sit /sɪt/ vi. 坐 wind /wɪnd/ n. 风 five /faɪv/ n. 五 while /waɪl/ conj. 虽然 like /laɪk/ vt. 喜欢 tide /taɪd/ n. 趋势 knives /naɪvz/ n. 刀子 pie /paɪ/ n. 馅饼 rice /raɪs/ n. 米饭 Bible /'baɪb(ə)l/ n. 圣经 alike /ə'laɪk/ adj. 相似的 time /taɪm/ n. 时间 Unit 1 每日练习（A） Ⅰ.Choose the best answer. 1. We have _______ ICT lesson this morning. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. The boys are playing______ the football field. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. Oh, your flight is different ______ mine. A. from B. with C. to D. as 4. He likes playing ______ football. A. a B. / C. the D. an 5. There _____ a lot of food in the fridge. A. are B. is C. have D. has 6. This is a picture of my classmates and _____. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 7. I am thinking about _____ the singing group next term. A. taking part in B. joining in C. join D. joining 8. Subjects ____ knowledge to you. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. take in 9. May I ask you some questions about your school life? A. Yes, of course. B. I don’t know. C. Why not? 10. Let’s join the football club! A. All right! B. You’re welcome! C. Of course! Ⅱ. Read and tick（√） the words with the same sound.请勾选出划线部分发音相同的单词。 1. fish listen（ ）animal（ ） timetable（ ）history（ ） bicycle（ ）Lisa（ ）nice（ ） bring（ ） 2. science music （ ）exercise（ ）experiment（ ）kite（ ） tidy（ ）write（ ）instruction（ ）police（ ） Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. He is our _______ teacher. (France) 2. You can take part in lots of _________ after school. (activity) 3. Doing morning _________can keep us healthy and strong. (exercise) 4. There are different kinds of _______ (act) in our school. 5. A lot of people lost their ______ (life) in the war. 6. May ______ the guitar on Sundays. （play） 7. Can you tell the _____between these two pictures? (different) Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子） 1. There are five people in my family. （改成一般疑问句） ______ _______ five people in your family? 2. My parents take me to the park at weekends. （改成否定句） My parents _______ ________ me to the park at weekends. 3. Every morning,my father goes to work by train. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your father go to work every morning? 4. Mark has two sisters and three brothers.（保留原句意思） There ______ _______ children in Mark's family. 5. The history lesson starts at 10 a. m. on Tuesday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the history lesson ______ at 10 a.m. on Tuesday? 6. They usually have four lessons in the morning every day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ lessons do they usually have in the morning every day? 7. Lisa goes to school by underground. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Lisa ______ to school? Ⅴ. Reading comprehension. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Welcome to the Green School in Bali, Indonesia. It's a very cool school. At the Green School, students learn about animals and plants. A classroom at the Green School doesn't have normal walls or windows. The classrooms are open, and students can see the plants and trees. From Monday to Friday, they have English, Maths, Computer, Music, Art, Reading and PE There's homework too. At the Green School, every class has a garden, there are Garden lessons on Wednesday and Thursday. There are flowers, rice and fruit in the garden. There's a farm too. Students give food and water to the animals on the farm. （ ）1. What do the students at the Green School learn about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Earth. D. Both A and B. （ ）2. The classroom at the Green School doesn't have A. doors or windows B. floor or doors C. walls or windows D. windows or floor （ ）3. The students at the Green School doesn't have A. Physics B. PE C. Maths D. Music （ ）4. How often do they have Garden lessons? A. Once a week. C. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. D. Once a month. （ ）5. Which of the following is not true? A. Students at the Green School don’t have lessons about computers. B. There are animals on the farm. C. Students at the Green School also have homework to do. D. Students can give food to the animals on the farm. 参考答案： CBABB BDBAC 1. fish listen（√）animal（√） timetable（ ）history（√） bicycle（ ）Lisa（√）nice（ ） bring（√） 2. science music （ ）exercise（√）experiment（ ）kite（ √） tidy（√）write（√）instruction（ ）police（ ） Ⅲ. French; activities; exercises; activities; life; plays; differences Ⅳ. Are there; don’t take; How does; are six; Does start; How many; How does go Ⅴ. DCABA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$