Unit 1 讲义 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 6AU1基础知识梳理&冠词专题复习 授课时间： 学习目标 1. 掌握重点单词，短语，句型及冠词用法 2. 会熟练运用 教学内容 【导入】 Questions: 1．How many great People have been born in America？ 　　在美国有多少伟人出生？ 2．What can be put in a bottle of milk to make it less heavy？ 　　在一瓶牛奶里放入什么可以使它重量减轻？ 【Keys】 　　1．None． Only babies are born there． 　　 一个也没有，因为只有婴儿出生在那儿。 　　2．A hole． 　　 一个洞。 本单元重点词汇及词组 1、 【重点点拨】 1．Sometimes the beginning (ability) are quite different. 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：有时候起初的能力是相当不同的。ability“能力”，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用名词复数形式abilities“能力”，表示泛指。故填abilities。 2．There are two (hall) in the community. 【答案】halls 【详解】句意：社区里有两个大厅。two修饰可数名词复数halls“大厅”。故填halls。 3．We need to protect our (skin) from the sun. 【答案】skin 【详解】句意：我们需要保护我们的皮肤不受太阳的伤害。“our”后需加名词，skin皮肤，不可数名词，故填skin。 4．I don’t know the (mean) of the word “btw”. Could you tell me? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：我不知道“btw”这个词的意思。你能告诉我吗？the…of中间要加名词，mean对应的名词是meaning“意思”，此空应填单数形式，故填meaning。 5．She has a very (unique) way of thinking. 【答案】unique 【详解】句意：她有一种非常独特的思维方式。空处修饰名词way，应该用形容词作定语，unique“独特的”符合题意。故填unique。 6． Lisa joined an English club to improve her speaking (skill). 【答案】skills 【解析】略 7．Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are basic language . (skill) 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：听、说、读、写和看是基本的语言技能。根据“Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are basic language”可知听说读写是语言技能，故此处用名词复数skills“技能”。故填skills。 8．I’d like to say a few words about my (future) plans. 【答案】future 【详解】句意：我想谈谈我未来的计划。根据“my”可知，应该填形容词future“将来的”，用来修饰名词“plans”。故填future。 9．I looked out of the window and saw some flowers in the garden. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：我向窗外望去，看到花园里有一些五颜六色的花。此处作定语修饰flowers，用形容词colourful“五颜六色的”，故填colourful。 10．My middle school life is perfect and (colour), isn’t it? 【答案】colourful/colorful 【详解】句意：我的初中生活是完美和丰富多彩的，不是吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处和perfect（完美的）是并列关系，都在be动词is后面作表语，应填形容词形式colourful（或colorful），表示“多彩的”。故填colourful/colorful。 11．My uncle is very funny and he always makes us (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：我叔叔很风趣，他总是逗我们笑。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，是固定词组，此处用动词原形。故填laugh。 12．We won the race, so the whole classroom was filled with (laugh). 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：我们赢得了比赛，所以整个教室都充满了笑声。根据“so the whole classroom was filled with”可知，设空处需要使用不可数名词laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。 13．However, she began (doubt) that the story was not real. 【答案】to doubt 【详解】句意：然而，她开始怀疑这个故事不是真的。begin to do sth“开始要做某事”，表示打算要做某事；begin doing sth 意为“开始做某事”，表示动作正在进行；begin后接表心理活动的词时，常用不定式；故填to doubt。 14．If you don’t spend money (wise), you may go broke (破产)． 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：如果你不明智地花钱，你可能会破产。此处修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 15．Mrs Sun (accept) the new job because the pay was high. 【答案】accepted 【详解】句意：孙女士接受了这份新工作，因为薪水很高。accept“接受”，动词。根据“the pay was high”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处应填动词accept的过去式。故填accepted。 16．He is a man of many (ability). 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：他是一个多才多艺的人。ability“能力”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填abilities。 17．I find the three girls in the club have different (ability). 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：我发现这个俱乐部的三个女孩具有不同的能力。different不同的，后面的可数名词要用复数形式，故填abilities。 18．I have many (hobby), such as playing the piano and singing. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如弹钢琴和唱歌。hobby“爱好”，由“many”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填 hobbies。 19．What are these people’s (hobby)? 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：这些人的爱好是什么？根据“What are these people’s”可知，此处指“这些人的爱好”，应该用复数形式。故填hobbies。 20．Playing badminton is one of my (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：打羽毛球是我的一项业余爱好。“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此hobby需要用其复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 21．She wrote a (person) letter to thank her teacher for all the help. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：她写了一封私人信件以感谢老师的所有帮助。person是名词，此处使用其形容词形式personal“个人的，私人的”，作定语修饰其后名词letter。故填personal。 22．It’s polite to knock at the door before you enter a (person) room. 【答案】person’s 【详解】句意：在进入别人的房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式；根据空后的名词“room”及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填person’s。 23．Jim likes playing the (drum), but he doesn’t like playing the piano. 【答案】drums 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢敲鼓，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。drum“鼓”，名词，play the drums“敲鼓”，为固定用法。故填drums。 24．Do you think the film is (excite)? 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：你认为这部电影是令人激动的吗？根据“is”可知缺少形容词作表语；excite动词，“使激动”；动词­­­­-ed形式作形容词描述人的情感，动词-ing形式作形容词描述情境、人或事物；the film是事物，故用excite的ing形式。故填exciting。 25．I don’t think this film is (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影不令人兴奋。空处应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰名词film。故填exciting。 26．—Hey, Wang Wei! Let’s play soccer. —That (sound) fun. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：——嗨，王伟！让我们踢足球吧。——听起来很有趣。句子用一般现在时，主语是that，谓语动词用单三sounds“听起来”。故填sounds。 27．—What about playing soccer after class? —That (sound) fun. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：——下课后踢足球怎么样？——听起来很有趣。时态为一般现在时，主语为“That”，动词要用三单。故填sounds。 28．—Let’s play basketball. —That (sound) good. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：——我们来打篮球吧。——这听起来太棒了。结合语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“that”，动词用三单。故填sounds。 29．Tom is (host) an interesting TV programme now. 【答案】hosting 【详解】句意：汤姆正在主持一档非常有趣的电视节目。根据“now”结合句子的谓语“is”可知用现在进行时，空处填现在分词hosting。故填hosting。 30．There are a lot of pretty . (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：有很多漂亮的蝴蝶。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式butterflies。故填butterflies。 冠词 冠词（article或缩写art.）用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义，本身不能单独使用。英语中的冠词有三种，详见下表： 类别 特点 举例 不定冠词 不定冠词是泛指，a/an是不定冠词。用于单数可数名词之前。 He is a teacher. That’s an apple 定冠词 定冠词是特指，the是定冠词。定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语之前。 The moon is bright. Do you like the red Pencil？ 零冠词 在大部分抽象名词或特定名词前不加冠词 Now people are living a happy life. We have no classes on Sunday. 批注：讲解冠词之前，可以给学生在黑板上画图画，让学生猜猜是什么东西，然后引导学生用句型it’s…和the…来造句而引出冠词。可以向学生解释“冠”的意思，所谓冠就是指人戴的帽子，而戴帽子必须有头，所以解释“头”就是冠词后面的名词。冠词后面必须有名词或者是有形容词修饰的名词，比如：a girl, a beautiful woman. 不定冠词 不定冠词有a/an，用于可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素（并不一定是辅音字母）开头的单词前，如：a pear, a ball, a small apple. an用于以元音音素（并不一定是元音字母）开头的单词前。如：an orange, an umbrella, an apple 例：There is an apple, a banana and an orange on the table. 不定冠词的几点说明： 1. 表示“一个”，意为one，如：“A pizza? But I want a hamburger!” 1. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个（泛指），如： His father is a doctor.(所有医生中的一个) I work in a middle school in Beijing. (所有北京中学中的一所) 1. 不定冠词用于可数名词单数前，可以表示它所在的全类（泛指）。如： An English teacher teaches the students English.(泛指英语老师的职责) 批注：给学生解释不定冠词时，所谓“不定”，就是它所指的人或者东西是不定的，随便的哪一个都可以。它大概就是表示“一”这个概念。上文中提到的例子可以给学生做成填空题让学生来做，以加深印象。在讲解a和an的用法区别时，可以将音标中所有的元音发音给学生列举出来，以便学生理解何谓元音音素。尤其要举出a uniform，a university和an umbrella这几个列子。 练习： Use “a/an” to fill in the blanks. 1. There is notebook on my desk. 1. There is bottle on the table. 1. –What do you see? –I see university. 1. It takes me hour to clean my room. 1. What sour orange! 1. May I have ice-cream? 1. Look! She is wearing uniform. 1. It’s dog. 1. Wait moment, please. 1. May I have second try? Keys：a; a; a; an; a; an; a; a; a; a 批注：最后可以让学生自己最后总结一下不定冠词的用法以及a与an之间的用法区别。 定冠词 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但较弱，可以喝名词连用，表示或某些特定的人或东西。定冠词the的用法如下： 批注：可以给学生解释定冠词顾名思义就是指定的东西。在这里可以给学生总结：独指方高乐序惯家形 1. 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。如： The sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world. 1. 用于特指的东西。如： The girl in red is my friend. 1. 用于表示方位的名词前。如： The east, the south, the west, the middle, on the left. 1. 用于形容词的最高级前或序数词前。如： Shanghai is the biggest city in China. She is the most beautiful girl in her class. The first story is written by my father. 1. 用于乐器词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。如： Play the piano, play the violin, play erhu(二胡) 1. 用于复数的姓氏前，表示这一家人。如： The Whites are at home. 1. 用于某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。如： The old, the poor, the young, the rich, the sick 1. 一些固定搭配。如： in the morning, in the country, in the middle, in the sun , in the world 批注：讲解定冠词时可以提醒学生，定冠词在元音音素前的发音。 零冠词 (1) 节假日、星期、月份、季节等通常用零冠词： We had a good time on Christmas Day. 我们在圣诞节过得很愉快。 Monday comes before Tuesday. 星期二在星期一之后。 He was born in September, 1988. 他出生在1988年9月。 【注】 ① 我国用 festival 构成的传统节日通常用定冠词：the Spring Festival 春节 / the Mid-autumn Festival [the Moon Festival] 中秋节 ② 若表示特指或心目中的专指，星期、月份、季节等名词前可用定冠词： He went abroad in the September of 1988. 他于1988年9月出国。 He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。 (2) 球类、三餐、茶点等名词前，通常用零冠词： We play basketball in the afternoon. 我们下午打篮球。 What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么? They were at tea when I called. 我来访时他们正在喝茶(吃茶点)。 【注】 ① 球类名词若不是作为一项体育活动看待，而是作为一个实实在在的东西来看待，则可以用冠词： The basketball is mine. 这个篮球是我的。 He bought a basketball. 他买了一个篮球。 ② 三餐饭被特指可用定冠词，若受形容词修饰且非特指，可用不定冠词： The supper she cooked was delicious. 她做的晚餐很可口。 We had a good lunch at Uncle’s. 我们在叔叔家吃了顿丰盛的午餐。 (3)某些用介词 by 构成的表方式的短语通常用零冠词： ① 表示乘坐交通工具： by bus 乘公共汽车 by bike (bicycle) 骑自行车 by plane / by air乘飞机 by ship (boat) 坐船 by land 走陆路 by sea 走海路 ② 表示用通讯或通信等方式： by phone 用电话 by telegram 用电报 by letter 用信件 by post 用邮寄 by radio 用无线电 by hand 用手工 (4)表示正式的或独一无二的头衔或职位等，通常用零冠词： John is captain of the team. 约翰是足球队的队长。 He is head of the foreign languages department. 他是外语系主任。 注意： 下面这些名词前加冠词与不加冠词，表示的意义不同。如： go to the school 去学校（看望人或其他） go to school 去上学 in the hospital 在医院里（工作等） in hospital 住院 in the prison 在监狱里（工作等） in prison 坐牢 练习： Fill in the blanks with “a, an, the, /” 1. This is ink bottle. It’s empty. 1. That is jam. It’s my jam. 1. Tom is American boy. That girl is Rose. 1. China is one of biggest countries in the world. 1. I’m in hospital. My mother is ill. 1. How do you go to school? On foot. 1. Do you have classes on Sunday. 1. Professor Wang is playing football with us. 1. Can you play guitar? What is time? It’s 5:30. Keys：1.a，/;2. a, /; 3. a, /; 4./,the; 5 the; 6./,/; 7 /, /; 8 /, /; 9 the; 10 the 【批注】让学生总结定冠词与不定冠词的用法及区别。 情景交际专训 一、定义 交际是一种综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则，是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。 情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语，常见日常询问和情感态度。主要涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供(帮助等)和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气、问候和应答、购物、问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助等28个交际功能项目（中考要求）。同学们在平时的学习中，要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题的对话。 二、情景交际题目出题方式 单项选择（2个题目）。设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备四个选项，要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。 三、解题思路及技巧 1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意（main idea）和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等） 2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。 3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。 例题精讲 1、—I think college students should be allowed to have part­time jobs. —________. That will be a good experience and lesson for them. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．I suppose so B．I disagree with you C．No problem D．I think not 解析：由答语“那(兼职工作)对于他们(大学生)来主将是一次很好的经历和很好的一课。”可知对问句表示赞同，A项“我想是这样”最符合题意，故选A。 2、—Are you confident about this evening's performance, Katie? —________.I'm well prepared and feel I've got everything ready. A．I hope so　　　　 B．It's hard to say C．Sure, I am D．I am afraid not 解析：C, 根据后面半句的肯定语气，可以排除B\D.对比下来，C项更合理。 3、—What do you think of Lucy's birthday party? —________. I hope I can have such a party too. A．Just so so B．Boring C．Terrible D．Wonderful 解析：问句为“你觉得露西的生日聚会怎么样？”由答句“我希望我也能有这么一个聚会。”可知“露西的聚会很好”。故用wonderful“精彩的”。 4、—I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. —________！ They are delicious. A．Good luck　　 　　　 B．Me too C．I hope so D．You're kidding 解析：B. 附和别人的想法。 5、 —Thanks for your help. —________. A．No, thanks B．Let me see C．It doesn't matter D．That's OK 【解析】当别人感谢时，答案一般应当是“没什么/不客气。”从选项上看，A项的用法错误；B项答非所问；C项一般用来回答别人表示歉意时的用语；只有D项符合题意。故答案为D。 高频考点梳理 Ⅰ 道歉 ---I`m sorry./I`m sorry to trouble you. ---It doesn`t matter. /That’s all right. / /never mind. Ⅱ 请求、邀请、帮助、求助 ---Would you mind if I open the window? ---Certainly not. /Of course not. /Certainly not. ---You had better not. There are children……../ I am afraid it’s too …../ ---May I open the window? ... ---Yes, go ahead. ---Would you like to......? ---Yes, I`d love to./ I`d like to but...../ I am afraid I can’t…./ ---Would you like me to……? ---Yes, please./It’s very kind of you./ ---Would you please help me…..? ---No problem. ---Would you like some coffee…..? ---That’s very kind of you./ No. thanks./ ---Let me help you…./ Can I help you with the ….? ---No, thanks. I can manage it ./ That’s very kind of you./ Ⅲ 道谢 —Thank you very much./Thank a lot./Many thanks/Thanks for helping me. —Not at all./It’s my pleasure./ You`re welcome/ My pleasure. Ⅳ 建议 ---Shall we do something?/Let`s do something/What(how)about doing something? ---That’s a good idea./That sounds great./ All right. ---Why don’t you turn down the radio…..? ---Sorry, I didn’t notice it./ Sorry, I won’t. / Ⅴ 发表观点 ---I think ……. ---I agree. / I am afraid so. /I don’t agree with you./ I don’t think so. Ⅵ 鼓励打气 ---I am afraid I can’t …… ---Take it easy./ Try harder next time./ Just have a try./Don’t give up. Ⅶ 打电话 ---Hello, may I speak to....? ---Hold on, please (稍等片刻）/She isn`t here right now./Can I take a message for you? Ⅷ 表扬，夸赞 ---Oh, how nice !/Your dress is beautiful. ---It`s nice of you to say so./Thank you./ I am glad you like it. Ⅸ 遗憾和同情 ---I got a bad cold./Sam hurt his leg yesterday ---what a pity!/I`m sorry to her that /What a shame. / Ⅹ 祝愿，祝福 ---Good luck./Best wishes to you./Have a nice (good)time (journey)./Congratulation! ---Thank you. ---Happy new year!/merry Christmas! ---The same to you! ---Happy birthday to you. ---Thank you. ---I`m happy ./I`m going to shanghai for a visit . ---Good luck./Have a good time./Enjoy yourself 服务场所 ---I have a complaint about…. ---What’s the trouble?/ What’s the problem? 二，经典考题 1. A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questions? (宝山区) B: ______________ A) What was it? B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is it? 2. －This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? （崇明县） －______ A) No problem. B) Yes, please. C) That’s right. D) No, thanks. 3. －I’ve got the first prize in the English contest.（崇明县） － A) My pleasure. B) Good idea. C) It’s hard to say. D) You deserve to win. 4. ---Why don’t we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? （奉贤区） --- __________. A) You are welcome. B) Of course not. C) That’s a good idea. D) Yes, please. 5. – Why did you leave the fan on in your room? It’s a waste of electricity. （虹口区） · ________ A) I don’t think so, either. B) Not at all. C) Sorry, I will turn it off. D) That’s all right. 6. ---Thank you very much for what you have done for me.（黄浦区） ---__________ A. Wait a moment. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. D. Yes, please. 7. A: There will be no lessons this afternoon. Shall we go to the reading room together?（嘉定区） B: ________ A) Not at all. B) That’s right. C) That’s a good idea! D) So do I. 8. --- You don’t have to make so much noise in class, do you?（金山区） --- A) I’m sorry. B) My pleasure. C) Not at all. D) Never mind. 9. – Have a nice winter holiday, Ellen!（静安区） · ________ A) Good idea. B) The same to you. C) My pleasure. D) That’s all right. 10. –You are so busy today. Anything I can do for you? （静安区） · ________ A) Yes, you can. B) Of course. C) You’re welcome. D) Thanks, but I can manage. 11. ---Do you think you can do it without help? ----______. This is not the first time for me to do it.（闵行区） A) Don’t worry. B) Hurry up. C) Not exactly D) Take care. 12. — If you are in trouble, make sure to call the police.（浦东新区） A) I'm happy to hear that. B) I don't know. C) I will. Thanks a lot. D) I have to think about it. 13. — Mum, I'm going to take part in an English reading contest tomorrow. （浦东新区） A) Congratulations B) That's right C) Good luck D) Work hard 14. — My son had an accident this morning. He fell down some stairs.（普陀区） · ________ How did it happen? A) Don’t mention it. B) It sounds so strange. C) It doesn’t matter. D) I’m sorry to hear that. 15. — You look very nice in dark blue.（松江区） · ________ A) I don’t mind. B) That’s all right. C) No, not at all. D) Thank you. 16. A: I am afraid I can’t finish my report on time. It’s so difficult.（徐汇区） B: _______ A) Sorry! I don’t know. B) That really sounds good! C) Take it easy. Maybe I can help. D) Thank you for telling me! 17. A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting?（徐汇区） B: _______ A) You are welcome! B) I’ll be glad to. C) Not at all! D) Congratulations! 18. A: Sorry, Jack isn’t here right now. Can I take a message?（杨浦区） B: ______ I’ll call back later. A) That’s kind of you. B) No, thanks. C) Yes, please. D) I’m afraid you can’t. 19. A: Someone stole my new iPhone5 last week.（杨浦区） B: ______ Did you tell the teacher about it? A) That’s OK. B) How awful! C) Take care. D) You should be more careful. 20. – Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.（闸北区） · ______ A) I think so. B) That’s all right. C) That’s a good idea. D) I’m glad to hear that. 21. –Would you like some more coffee? It’s still early.（闸北区） · ______ A) Help yourself. B) That’s very kind of you. C) It’s not so early. D) It doesn’t matter. 22. – I’m terribly sorry. I have broken your mobile phone. （长宁区） · ______. A) That’s all right B) All right C) Not at all D) Of course not 23. – I think travelling by train is more comfortable than travelling by plane.（长宁区） · ______. In my opinion, travelling by plane is more comfortable. A) I agree with you B) I couldn’t agree more C) You’re right D) I’m afraid it isn’t. 24. ---I think teenagers should be strict with themselves at any time. --- . A. I agree B. Not at all C. That’s all right D. That’s a good idea 25. Excuse me, I want to complain about this soya milk. A. How do you like it? B. Do you agree? C. What’s the problem? D. What do you think? 26. – Jill, you look busy. _________ · --Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself. A) I’m sorry to hear that. B) Anything I can do to help? C) That’s all right. D) How can you do that? 27. – Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee? ____________ . A) Yes, I’d like to. B) It’s a pleasure. C) Yes, please D) It doesn’t matter. 28. - Alice is not in. May I take a message for you? -_________. A Never mind B No, thanks. I’ll ring back. C You’re welcome D No, you may not 29. ---I’m afraid the work is too difficult for me. --- . A. Try it again. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s all right D. Don’t give it up. You can do it. 30. —Would you mind if I open the door a little wider? —________. A) You are welcome. B) Not at all. C) That's all right. D) Yes, you are right. 31. A: What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to invite us. B:________. I'm glad you liked it. A) Not at all B) Sounds good C) Well done D) Never mind Keys: CADCC CCABD ACCDD CBBBD BADAC BABDB A 语言功能易错点 1. Not at all 例1: —What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us. —______.I’m glad you like it. A. Not at all B. Sounds good C. Well done D. Never mind 例2.– Thank you./ Would you mind doing…? -- Not at all. 2. That’s all right/ok. 例1: —Thank you./ Sorry. —That’s all right. 例2: —My test score was low. —That’s OK. Try harder next time. 3. With pleasure/It’s my pleasure 例: —Would you help me with my drawing skills? —________. You can come to my studio every Saturday. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. No, thanks D. It’s my pleasure (With pleasure. --- 帮助前 It’s my/a pleasure. --- 帮助后) 4. 特殊 例: —What about visiting the zoo this afternoon? - ______________. A. I am afraid not. B. So what? C. It can't be better. D. I don’t think so. (I can’t agree more. /Nothing else can be better./ I’ve never seen a more interesting book.) 课堂练习（建议5-10分钟） 50. --The sweater is too large. Would you mind showing me a smaller one? (长宁) -- ________. Here you are. A. All right. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Of course not. 49. ---- Mr. Wang, your daughter is excellent. She is beautiful both inside and outside. (奉贤) ---- ________ A) Not at all. B) All right. C) Thank you. D) You’re welcome. 50. ---- I think students need strict rules. (奉贤) ---- ________ Teenagers can’t control themselves. A) I agree. B) Not at all. C) Please help them. D) I don’t like it. 49. －I will have a writing contest this weekend. I hope I will win. (虹口) －________ A) All right. B) I’m glad to hear that. C) Good luck. D) What a shame! 50. － Would you please help me with my singing skills? (虹口) －________. You can come to my home on weekends. A) I hope so. B) Good idea. C) I’m afraid I can’t. D) No problem. 49. --- Could you lend me a hand to carry this heavy box, Tom? (黄浦) --- ________ A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. Sure. D. Yes, please. 50. --- It’s getting clear. What about going for sightseeing in Hangzhou tomorrow? (黄浦) --- ________ A. All right. B. Oh, yes. C. Yes, I will. D. That’s right. 50. A: What a heavy rain! Will it last long, Susan? (宝山、嘉定) B: ________ We're getting into the rainy season now. A) I'm afraid so. B) I'm afraid not. C) That's impossible. D) Of course not. 49. --- I got up very early this morning, but I still missed the early bus. (金山) --- ________ A) Well done! B) What a shame! C) Congratulations! D) Be careful! 50. --- Sally, your handwriting looks so beautiful. I really love it. (金山) --- ________ A) I practice every day. B) No, I don’t think so. C) Thank you very much. D) Well, it’s not good enough. 49. —Linda, the music is too loud. Could you turn it down, please? (静安、青浦) —________ A) Sure, what time? B) Sorry, I didn’t notice it. C) Well, me too. D) OK, go ahead. 50. — I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next month. (静安、青浦) — ________ A) Enjoy your time. B) You’re welcome. C) It’s a pleasure. D) That’s all right. 49. A: Why not take an umbrella with you? It might rain in a while. B: ________ A) Oh, my god! B) You are welcome! C) All right! Thanks! D) See you later. 50. A: Excuse me, you just happened to take away my mobile phone by mistake. B: ________ A) I am fine. B) I am really sorry. C) Never mind. D) That’s all right. 49. --- Sorry, I didn’t return your book on time. --- ________ A) I agree with you. B) It doesn’t matter. C) You’re welcome. D) That’s a good idea. 50. --- It is a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window? --- ________ A) Of course not. B) You are welcome. C) Yes, I would. D) No, thanks. 49. –Miss Liu, I am terribly sorry. I left my physics exercise books at home. –________ A) I’m sorry to hear that. B) That’s all right. C) Not at all. D) You’re welcome. 50.–May I open the window? It’s a bit hot inside. –________ A) I’m glad to hear that. B) It doesn’t matter. C) Yes, I will. Thank you. D) Go ahead, please. Keys: DCACD CAABC BACBB ABD 50. A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questions? B: ______________ A) What was it? B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is it? 49. －This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? －______ A) No problem. B) Yes, please. C) That’s right. D) No, thanks. 50. －I’ve got the first prize in the English contest. A) My pleasure. B) Good idea. C) It’s hard to say. D) You deserve to win. 49. --- I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten to bring your notebook with me. --- __________. A) All right. B) Never mind. C) Thank you. D) I don’t agree with you. 50. ---Why don’t we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? --- __________. A) You are welcome. B) Of course not. C) That’s a good idea. D) Yes, please. ( )49. – Why did you leave the fan on in your room? It’s a waste of electricity. – ________ A) I don’t think so, either. B) Not at all. C) Sorry, I will turn it off. D) That’s all right. ( )50. – I am terribly sorry. I have dropped the vase. – ________ A) That’s a good idea. B) You are welcome. C) What a shame! D) It doesn’t matter. 49. ---Thank you very much for what you have done for me. ---__________ A. Wait a moment. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. D. Yes, please. 50. ---Jack, I apologize for not being nice to you. ---__________ A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t forget it. C. That’s all right. D. All right. 49. A: There will be no lessons this afternoon. Shall we go to the reading room together? B: ________ A) Not at all. B) That’s right. C) That’s a good idea! D) So do I. 50. A: I’m sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad. B: ________ But tomorrow, please be on time. A) It’s a pleasure. B) You’re welcome. C) It doesn’t matter. D) That’s right. 49. --- The soup tastes very delicious, Mrs. Harry. --- A) You are right. B) I agree with you. C) No, don’t say so. D) I am glad you like it. 50. --- You don’t have to make so much noise in class, do you? --- A) I’m sorry. B) My pleasure. C) Not at all. D) Never mind. 24. – Have a nice winter holiday, Ellen! – ________ A) Good idea. B) The same to you. C) My pleasure. D) That’s all right. 25. –You are so busy today. Anything I can do for you? – ________ A) Yes, you can. B) Of course. C) You’re welcome. D) Thanks, but I can manage. 31. ---Do you think you can do it without help? ----______. This is not the first time for me to do it. A) Don’t worry. B) Hurry up. C) Not exactly D) Take care. 32. ----It’s been raining since last weekend. What awful weather we’re having! ----______. A) What’s the problem? B) That’s all right. C) It doesn’t matter. D) Yes, it’s the worst week I’ve had. 49.— If you are in trouble, make sure to call the police. A) I'm happy to hear that. B) I don't know. C) I will. Thanks a lot. D) I have to think about it. 50. — Mum, I'm going to take part in an English reading contest tomorrow. A) Congratulations B) That's right C) Good luck D) Work hard 49. — Sorry I’m late, but the bus broke down. — I’ve just got here myself. A) That’s all right. B) Thank you very much. C) You’re welcome. D) I think you’re right. 50. — My son had an accident this morning. He fell down some stairs. — ________ How did it happen? A) Don’t mention it. B) It sounds so strange. C) It doesn’t matter. D) I’m sorry to hear that. 49. — You look very nice in dark blue. — ________ A) I don’t mind. B) That’s all right. C) No, not at all. D) Thank you. 50. — You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Huang. — ________ A) Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well. B) I’m glad you enjoyed it. C) You don’t say so. D) It doesn’t matter. 49. A: I am afraid I can’t finish my report on time. It’s so difficult. B: _______ A) Sorry! I don’t know. B) That really sounds good! C) Take it easy. Maybe I can help. D) Thank you for telling me! 50. A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting? B: _______ A) You are welcome! B) I’ll be glad to. C) Not at all! D) Congratulations! 49. A: Sorry, Jack isn’t here right now. Can I take a message? B: ______ I’ll call back later. A) That’s kind of you. B) No, thanks. C) Yes, please. D) I’m afraid you can’t. 50. A: Someone stole my new iPhone5 last week. B: ______ Did you tell the teacher about it? A) That’s OK. B) How awful! C) Take care. D) You should be more careful. 49. – Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature. – ______ A) I think so. B) That’s all right. C) That’s a good idea. D) I’m glad to hear that. 50. –Would you like some more coffee? It’s still early. – ______ A) Help yourself. B) That’s very kind of you. C) It’s not so early. D) It doesn’t matter. 49. – I’m terribly sorry. I have broken your mobile phone. – ______. A) That’s all right B) All right C) Not at all D) Of course not 50. – I think travelling by train is more comfortable than travelling by plane. – ______. In my opinion, travelling by plane is more comfortable. A) I agree with you B) I couldn’t agree more C) You’re right D) I’m afraid it isn’t. 主题阅读训练------家庭生活 一．基础阅读 A Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much. Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil-box and opens it. "Oh, dear! Where's my pen?"She can't find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom. "John! I can't find my pen. Can you see...? Oh, what are you doing with my pen? ” “I'm writing to my friend, Peter.” John answers. "But how can you? You don't know how to write! ""It doesn't matter. Peter can't read, " John says. ( ) 1. How old is Nancy's brother? A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three. ( ) 2. __________ can't find her pen. A. Nancy B. Peter C. John D. Friend ( ) 3. Where's John? A. In the school. B. In a shop. C. In his bedroom. D. In her father's car. ( ) 4. Which is not right? A. Nancy finds her pen in John's room. B. John can't write. C. John is writing with her sister's pen. D. Peter can read. ( ) 5. John and Peter are __________. A. friends B. English C. at home D. school girls B Swee Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in color. Swee Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them. Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They give her other stamps in return. Swee Lin writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them stamps of her country. In return, they send her stamps of their countries. Swee Lin's father also gives her stamps. He brings them home from his office for her. Many of Swee Lin's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes[火柴盒]. But, all of them say that Swee Lin's collection is the most interesting of all. ( ) 6. She spends a lot of time on her hobby __________. A. before school hours B. during school hours C. after school hours D. during her holidays ( ) 7. __________ her stamps are in color. A. All of B. Some of C. Many of D. Most of ( ) 8. She learns a lot about animals and birds from __________. A. her teachers B. her friends C. her stamps D. her father ( ) 9. Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She __________. A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them to her friends D. sends them to her friends ( )10. What does the word "hobby" mean? A. Matchbox collection. B. Doing things one likes. C. Keeping coins one likes. D. Stamp collection. Keys: Passage 1 1．B 通过阅读短文第一段可以确定John四岁。 2．A 由短文第二段中提到的“Nancy wants to do her homework... She can't find her pen．”可知答案。 3．C 由短文中的Nancy到John的卧室去找钢笔和John发生对话可知。 4．D 由文中“Peter can't read.”可知。 5．A 由短文最后一段中“I'm writing to my friend，Peter．”可知。 Passage 2 6．C 据第一段‘‘She collects stamps… after school hours”确定正确答案为C。 7．A 据“They are all in color．”确定答案为A。 8．C 据第二段“In this way，she learns the names of many animals and birds．”确定答案为C。 9. D 据“She gives them to her friends.” 确定答案为D。 10. B 本题旨在考查用英语来解释“兴趣，爱好”的意思。 二、提升阅读 It's a small American town. People there are short of food. They only have fish to eat. Someone wants to help. Who is he? Hi! Pm Flint. I'm an inventor. I invented a machine to make food for our town. It changes water into food. It can make meatballs and cheeseburgers rain down. It can make whatever people want! Hi, my name is Steve. I’m a monkey. I can talk with an animal translator. Flint invented it. I'm Flint's best friend. When he needs me, Pm a good helper. Hi, my name is Sam. I am a weather reporter. People loved Flint's invention. They had a lot to eat. But then it began to rain bigger and bigger food pieces. The food smashed houses! Flint had to stop it. Will Flint stop the food rain? Go to see the latest cartoon movie Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (《多云，有时有肉丸雨》) and find out. 生词速查 inventor 发明家 machine 机器 translator 翻译机 smash 砸烂 ( ) 16. The story is about being short of food in __________. A. a big American town B. a small American town C. a city D. a small American city ( ) 17. The machine can __________. A. make fruit B. make vegetables C. make meatballs and cheeseburgers D. make any food people want ( ) 18. The monkey's name is __________. A. Flint B. Sam C. translator D. Steve ( ) 19. Sam wants Flint to stop the rain because __________. A. people have a lot to eat B. people don't like the food C. people don't like the rain D. the rain of food smashed houses. ( ) 20. Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is __________. A. a comedy B. an action movie C. a cartoon D. a thriller 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T（true），错误的写F（false）。 The greatest actress of all times, Julia Roberts was born on the September 28, 1967. Her mother's name was Betty Roberts and her father's name was Walter Roberts. She was five years old when the relationship between her father and her mother broke up and they were divorced. Her mother got married to Michael Motes and so she was brought up by her step father, Michael Motes. Julia Roberts, nick name was Jules and she loved the animals very much. She in her childhood always wanted to be a veterinarian as she loved the animals and so she wanted to care for them and she thought there would have been no other good job than veterinarian. She did her graduation from the Campbell High School and she studied journalism. She then moved to New York and wanted to be an actress. She did her best to learn all the acting and modeling tips. Her brother Erick was an actor in the Hollywood before Julia Roberts. He also helped his sister to be a famous actress in the Hollywood. 生词速查 relationship 关系 divorce 与……离婚 brought up 教育，培养 childhood 孩童时期 graduation 毕业 veterinarian 兽医 ( ) 26. Julia Roberts is the greatest actress in the Hollywood. ( ) 27. Her father's name is Michael Motes. ( ) 28. Julia wanted to be an actress in her childhood. ( ) 29. She studied journalism after finishing the high school. ( ) 30. Her brother was an actor in England. Keys：A）16．B 据文章第一句，答案应为B。 17．D 据文中“It can make whatever people want”，答案应为D。 18. D “Hi, my name is Steve. I’m a monkey”，根据此句可以推断正确答案为D。 19．D 从“The food smashed houses”可以看出，必须停止了。 20. C 根据“Go to see the latest cartoon movie, Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs and find out.”可知答案为C。 B ）26. T 据“The greatest actress of all times”确定本题是对的。 27. F 据“she was brought up by her step father, Michael Motes．”确定本题是错误的。 28. F 据“She in her childhood always wanted to be a veterinarian．”确定本题是错误的。 29. T 据“She did her graduation from the Campbell High School and she studied journalism．”确定本题是正确的。 30. F 据“Her brither Eric was an actor in the Hollywood.”确定本题是错误的。 三、综合阅读 I.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的句子完成下列对话。 A. What did you do there? B. And how were the people? C. Did you go shopping? D. Oh, how were they? E. Where did you go? F. Did you come back late? (M→Mary P→Peter) M: Hi, Peter. How was your vacation? P: It was great! M: 31 P: I went to Tokyo with my family. M: Really? Wow! 32 P: Well, we visited a lot of museums. M: 33 P: They were really interesting. But there were always too many people in them. M: 34 P: Yes, I did. The stores were very cool! M: 35 Did you meet any Japanese people? P: Yeah, the people were really friendly. 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________ At the Beijing time 14: 28 May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake suddenly happened in Sichuan Province. As they saw a young woman in broken houses, the rescue workers were sad to find that she had already been dead, yet surprised to notice her kneeling down with her hands touching the ground to support her weight—and right under her shelter of flesh and blood, her several-month-old baby was sleeping, safe and sound. The baby was put around carefully in a little quilt, with a mobile phone inside. An unset text message was found that read: "Dear Baby, If You Could Be Alive, Please Remember That Mum Always Loves You!" As it was too young to know what was really going on, the baby's dream must have been free from nightmare, though a nightmare was taking place. However, it was the mother's love that prevented the nightmare from falling upon the young dreamer. Mother's love at her last breath! 生词速查 rescue 救援，救出，营救 blood 血 nightmare 梦魇，噩梦 ( ) 36. Where did the earthquake happen? A. Beijing. B. Sichuan. C. America. D. Japan. ( ) 37. It was __________ when the baby was found? A. crying B. dying C. sitting D. sleeping ( ) 38. The mother knelt down with her hands touching the ground in order to __________ A. have a rest B. save her baby C. protect herself D. prevent the nightmare ( ) 39. Which of the following is true about the text message? A. It was a message to the baby's father. B. It had already been sent out when found. C. The mother hoped that her baby could live. D. The mother wouldn't like the message to be found. ( ) 40. The passage is mainly about __________. A. mother's love B. Sichuan earthquake C. a lucky baby D. the last breath III.阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入合适的单词使内容完整。 Sue has a cat. She likes playing w 46 it at home. But she's seven now and her father tells her to go to school. The teacher does not let her t 47 the cat into the classroom. She has to leave it at home, s 48 she isn't happy. She doesn't want to go to school and listen to h 49 teacher. Now Class Three a 50 studying math. Mr Green sees that Sue is looking out of the w 51 He asks Sue, "What's two and two, Sue?" Sue stands up, but she c 52 answer. "If your mother gives you two pencils," Mr Green says, "and I give you t 53 , how many pencils do you have?" "Five, Mr Green." "You're w 54 ," Mr Green says. "You have four.” "I d 55 think so," Sue says. "I already have one in my pencil case!" 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ I. 31. E 据“I went to Tokyo with my family．”确定答案为E。 32. A 据后一句答句确定答案为A。 33. D 据“They were really interesting，”确定答案为D。 34. C 据“The stores were very cool”确定问题应该是询问购物的。 35. B 据‘‘the people were really friendly.” 确定询问的是对那里人们的看法。 II. 36. B 据“a strong earthquake suddenly happened in Sichuan Province．”确定答案为B。 37. D 据‘‘her several-month-old baby was sleeping”确定答案为D。 38. B 据‘‘her several-month-old baby was sleeping, safe and sound．”确定答案为B。 39. C 据“Dear Baby, If You Could Be Alive, Please Remember That Mum Always Loves You!”确定答案为C。 40. A 据本文讲述这位母亲不惜舍命保护孩子性命的故事，证明了母爱的伟大，所以答案为A。 III. 46．with play with意思是“和……一起玩”。 47. take take the cat into the classroom意思是“把猫带进教室”。 48. so 前后句关系为因果关系，所以填so。 49．her 物主代词“她的”。 50. are “be动词+现在分词”构成现在进行时。“Class Three”在此处指“三班的全体学生”视为复数。 51. window “意思是向窗外看”。 52．can't 表示“不能”的意思。 53. two 从下文老师的答案可知此处是“两支铅笔”。 54．wrong 根据下文老师纠正的答案可知Sue的答案是错的。 55. don’t 意思是“我不这样认为”。 课后作业： 1、 根据所给音标，完成句子： 1．I have two brothers and three ______ /’kΛznz/. 2. Tom likes to play __________ /’bæ dmintз n/ 3. The boys in our class always go ________ /’saikliη/ on Saturday. 4. Our new class is also a big _________ /’fæmili/. 5. Jane can’t swim because she is ________ /әunli/ 5 years old. 6. I have got a lot of birthday cards from my __________ /’ relәtivz/. 7. What _____ /els/ do you like, Mary? 2、 选择最恰当的答案： （ ）1. I have ______ aunt and ______ uncle. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a ( ) 2. Kitty _______ finishes her homework on time. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 3. Tom has got a lot of Christmas cards _______ his good friends. A. with B. by C. from D. at ( ) 4. Mary usually _______ her homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. write D. writes ( ) 5. These are my relatives. _______ are very kind to me. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs ( ) 6. Mum, I am hungry. May I have ______ cakes? A. any B. some C. a lot D. much ( ) 7. Our English teacher is very ______to us. We like him very much. A. friend B. friendly C. angry D. sad ( ) 8. The natural disasters (自然灾害) killed （杀害）_______ people in the USA. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( ) 9. Kitty has a big family _______ there are 11 members in it. A. because B. so C. but D. when ( ) 10. We _______ eat too many sweets because they are harmful(有害) to our teeth. A. can B．can’t C．must D. may ( ) 11. Mary _______ English loudly every morning. She is good at it. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading ( ) 12.Tom likes sports. He always _______ on Saturday. A. goes shopping B. watches TV C. goes to a restaurant D. goes cycling ( ) 13. In summer, many people like to go _______. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim ( ) 14. Alice’s hobby is to ride a bicycle. The underlined part means “_______”. A. shop B. watch TV C. take a bus D. cycle ( ) 15. ---Shall we go to the park this weekend? ---_______. A. You’re right. B. That’s right. C. That’s a good idea. D. I can’t. 三、根据所给要求，改写下面的句子。 1. We go to a restaurant on Saturday. (改为否定句) We_______ _______ to a restaurant on Saturday. 2. Alice always shows us the pictures of her family.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Alice always _______ us the pictures of her family? 3. There are 35 students in my class. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______students are there in your class? 4. I usually go shopping with my parents. (就划线部分提问) _______ do you usually ______ with my parents? 5. They usually walk to school. （保持句意不变） They usually go to school______ _______. 7. My cousin is only 2 years old. ______ ______ is your cousin? 四、阅读 A Whose house is this? It's the Dawson's new house in the village. The name of this village is Belmont. It's a little village near the big city. There are two small lakes in Belmont, and the villagers live near one of them. They like it very much. Mrs Dawson is usually busy because she does her housework, she cooks the meals, she cleans the house, she washes the clothes, and she does the shopping for the family. Her daughter, Ann helps her a little every day. Mr Dawson sometimes helps his wife, too. Many people are now moving from the cities to the village. It is like a little town, but it's usually more quiet and people are more friendly. 生词速查 quiet 安静的，静止的，寂静的 friendly 友好的，亲切的，互助的 ( ) 11. Where is Belmont? A. It is near a big city. B. It's near a big town. C. It's near another city. D. It's near the two lakes. ( ) 12. Who is the busiest in the Dawsons? A. Mr Dawson. B. Mrs Dawson and her daughter. C. Mrs Dawson. D. Mr Dawson and his daughter. ( ) 13. Mr Dawson __________. A. often helps Mrs Dawson B. helps Mrs Dawson every day C. never helps Mrs Dawson D. sometimes helps Mrs Dawson ( ) 14. Ann __________. A. doesn't like their house B. never helps her mother C. helps her mother with the housework every day D. sometimes helps her mother ( ) 15. Many people are moving to the village because __________. A. there are lakes near the village B. the village looks like the city C. it is like a little town D. it's usually more quiet and more friendly B.阅读短文，将选项中的五个句子还原到短文当中。A. go into town to the open market. B. We all live together in a house in a town in the south east corner of England. C. but I am also British. D. hoping my parents will buy me something. E. I am hoping to get one soon. Hi, my name is Craig. I am English because I was born in England, 41 because England is part of Great Britain and is in the UK. I live in a typical English family. I have a father, a mother and a sister. 42 At the back of our house we have our garden where I play with my sister. My family has a car, a computer, a color telly (television) with a DVD, a washing machine, a dishwasher and a cat. Mum and dad both have mobile phones , 43 My favorite subjects at school are science and history. My favorite topic in history is learning about the ancient Egyptians. I also enjoy PE (Physical Education) lessons—we play football, netball, cricket and sometimes we go cross-country running. Every Saturday, my family and I 44 People sell vegetables, clothes, toys, posters, and nearly anything else out on the street. Mum buys her fruit and vegetables there. I enjoy just wandering looking at all the things for sale, 45 Sometimes I am lucky. I love my family very much. 生词速查 ancient Egyptians 古埃及人 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ Keys： 一．1.cousins 2.badminton 3.cycling 4.family 5.only 6.relatives 7.else 二．1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10. B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14. D 15.C 三．1.don’t go; 2.Does show 3.How many 4.What do 5. on foot 6.How old 五．阅读 A) 11. A “It's a little village near the big city．”根据此句，答案应为A． 12. C 由文章的第二段可知Mrs Dawson是最忙的。 13. D 由“Mr Dawson sometimes helps his wife, too.”可知，答案应选A。 14. C “Ann helps her a little every day．是此题答案的依据。 15. D 由“…but it’s usua11y more quiet and people are more friendly．”可知，人们搬往小村的原因。 B) 41. C 据下文提到“England is part of Great Britain”确定答案为C。 42．B 据下文提到的“At the back of our house”确定前面所缺的句子是介绍我们居住的情况。 43. E 本段介绍家人分别拥有的物品，该介绍我的情况了，确定答案为E。 44. A 据“People sell vegetables, clothes, toys, posters, and nearly anything else out on the street”知道我家去市 场的情况，确定答案为A． 45. D 作者表达自己很幸运，是因为买东西的愿望得到了满足。 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学员编号： 年 级：六年级 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 6AU1基础知识梳理&冠词专题复习 授课时间： 学习目标 1. 掌握重点单词，短语，句型及冠词用法 2. 会熟练运用 教学内容 【导入】 Questions: 1．How many great People have been born in America？ 　　在美国有多少伟人出生？ 2．What can be put in a bottle of milk to make it less heavy？ 　　在一瓶牛奶里放入什么可以使它重量减轻？ 1、 本单元重点词汇及词组 【重点点拨】 1．Sometimes the beginning (ability) are quite different. 2．There are two (hall) in the community. 3．We need to protect our (skin) from the sun. 4．I don’t know the (mean) of the word “btw”. Could you tell me? 5．She has a very (unique) way of thinking. 6． Lisa joined an English club to improve her speaking (skill). 7．Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are basic language . (skill) 8．I’d like to say a few words about my (future) plans. 9．I looked out of the window and saw some flowers in the garden. (colour) 10．My middle school life is perfect and (colour), isn’t it? 11．My uncle is very funny and he always makes us (laugh). 12．We won the race, so the whole classroom was filled with (laugh). 13．However, she began (doubt) that the story was not real. 14．If you don’t spend money (wise), you may go broke (破产)． 15．Mrs Sun (accept) the new job because the pay was high. 16．He is a man of many (ability). 17．I find the three girls in the club have different (ability). 18．I have many (hobby), such as playing the piano and singing. 19．What are these people’s (hobby)? 20．Playing badminton is one of my (hobby). 21．She wrote a (person) letter to thank her teacher for all the help. 22．It’s polite to knock at the door before you enter a (person) room. 23．Jim likes playing the (drum), but he doesn’t like playing the piano. 24．Do you think the film is (excite)? 25．I don’t think this film is (excite). 26．—Hey, Wang Wei! Let’s play soccer. —That (sound) fun. 27．—What about playing soccer after class? —That (sound) fun. 28．—Let’s play basketball. —That (sound) good. 29．Tom is (host) an interesting TV programme now. 30．There are a lot of pretty . (butterfly) 冠词 冠词（article或缩写art.）用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义，本身不能单独使用。英语中的冠词有三种，详见下表： 类别 特点 举例 不定冠词 不定冠词是泛指，a/an是不定冠词。用于单数可数名词之前。 He is a teacher. That’s an apple 定冠词 定冠词是特指，the是定冠词。定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语之前。 The moon is bright. Do you like the red Pencil？ 零冠词 在大部分抽象名词或特定名词前不加冠词 Now people are living a happy life. We have no classes on Sunday. 不定冠词 不定冠词有a/an，用于可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素（并不一定是辅音字母）开头的单词前，如：a pear, a ball, a small apple. an用于以元音音素（并不一定是元音字母）开头的单词前。如：an orange, an umbrella, an apple 例：There is an apple, a banana and an orange on the table. 不定冠词的几点说明： 1. 表示“一个”，意为one，如：“A pizza? But I want a hamburger!” 1. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个（泛指），如： His father is a doctor.(所有医生中的一个) I work in a middle school in Beijing. (所有北京中学中的一所) 1. 不定冠词用于可数名词单数前，可以表示它所在的全类（泛指）。如： An English teacher teaches the students English.(泛指英语老师的职责) 练习： Use “a/an” to fill in the blanks. 1. There is notebook on my desk. 1. There is bottle on the table. 1. –What do you see? –I see university. 1. It takes me hour to clean my room. 1. What sour orange! 1. May I have ice-cream? 1. Look! She is wearing uniform. 1. It’s dog. 1. Wait moment, please. 1. May I have second try? 定冠词 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但较弱，可以喝名词连用，表示或某些特定的人或东西。定冠词the的用法如下： 1. 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。如： The sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world. 1. 用于特指的东西。如： The girl in red is my friend. 1. 用于表示方位的名词前。如： The east, the south, the west, the middle, on the left. 1. 用于形容词的最高级前或序数词前。如： Shanghai is the biggest city in China. She is the most beautiful girl in her class. The first story is written by my father. 1. 用于乐器词前，但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。如： Play the piano, play the violin, play erhu(二胡) 1. 用于复数的姓氏前，表示这一家人。如： The Whites are at home. 1. 用于某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。如： The old, the poor, the young, the rich, the sick 1. 一些固定搭配。如： in the morning, in the country, in the middle, in the sun , in the world 零冠词 (1) 节假日、星期、月份、季节等通常用零冠词： We had a good time on Christmas Day. 我们在圣诞节过得很愉快。 Monday comes before Tuesday. 星期二在星期一之后。 He was born in September, 1988. 他出生在1988年9月。 【注】 ① 我国用 festival 构成的传统节日通常用定冠词：the Spring Festival 春节 / the Mid-autumn Festival [the Moon Festival] 中秋节 ② 若表示特指或心目中的专指，星期、月份、季节等名词前可用定冠词： He went abroad in the September of 1988. 他于1988年9月出国。 He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。 (2) 球类、三餐、茶点等名词前，通常用零冠词： We play basketball in the afternoon. 我们下午打篮球。 What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么? They were at tea when I called. 我来访时他们正在喝茶(吃茶点)。 【注】 ① 球类名词若不是作为一项体育活动看待，而是作为一个实实在在的东西来看待，则可以用冠词： The basketball is mine. 这个篮球是我的。 He bought a basketball. 他买了一个篮球。 ② 三餐饭被特指可用定冠词，若受形容词修饰且非特指，可用不定冠词： The supper she cooked was delicious. 她做的晚餐很可口。 We had a good lunch at Uncle’s. 我们在叔叔家吃了顿丰盛的午餐。 (3)某些用介词 by 构成的表方式的短语通常用零冠词： ① 表示乘坐交通工具： by bus 乘公共汽车 by bike (bicycle) 骑自行车 by plane / by air乘飞机 by ship (boat) 坐船 by land 走陆路 by sea 走海路 ② 表示用通讯或通信等方式： by phone 用电话 by telegram 用电报 by letter 用信件 by post 用邮寄 by radio 用无线电 by hand 用手工 (4)表示正式的或独一无二的头衔或职位等，通常用零冠词： John is captain of the team. 约翰是足球队的队长。 He is head of the foreign languages department. 他是外语系主任。 注意： 下面这些名词前加冠词与不加冠词，表示的意义不同。如： go to the school 去学校（看望人或其他） go to school 去上学 in the hospital 在医院里（工作等） in hospital 住院 in the prison 在监狱里（工作等） in prison 坐牢 练习： Fill in the blanks with “a, an, the, /” 1. This is ink bottle. It’s empty. 1. That is jam. It’s my jam. 1. Tom is American boy. That girl is Rose. 1. China is one of biggest countries in the world. 1. I’m in hospital. My mother is ill. 1. How do you go to school? On foot. 1. Do you have classes on Sunday. 1. Professor Wang is playing football with us. 1. Can you play guitar? What is time? It’s 5:30. 情景交际专训 一、定义 交际是一种综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则，是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。 情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语，常见日常询问和情感态度。主要涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供(帮助等)和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气、问候和应答、购物、问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助等28个交际功能项目（中考要求）。同学们在平时的学习中，要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题的对话。 二、情景交际题目出题方式 单项选择（2个题目）。设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备四个选项，要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。 三、解题思路及技巧 1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意（main idea）和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等） 2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。 3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。 例题精讲 1、—I think college students should be allowed to have part­time jobs. —________. That will be a good experience and lesson for them. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．I suppose so B．I disagree with you C．No problem D．I think not 2、—Are you confident about this evening's performance, Katie? —________.I'm well prepared and feel I've got everything ready. A．I hope so　　　　 B．It's hard to say C．Sure, I am D．I am afraid not 3、—What do you think of Lucy's birthday party? —________. I hope I can have such a party too. A．Just so so B．Boring C．Terrible D．Wonderful 4、—I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. —________！ They are delicious. A．Good luck　　 　　　 B．Me too C．I hope so D．You're kidding 5、 —Thanks for your help. —________. A．No, thanks B．Let me see C．It doesn't matter D．That's OK 高频考点梳理 Ⅰ 道歉 ---I`m sorry./I`m sorry to trouble you. ---It doesn`t matter. /That’s all right. / /never mind. Ⅱ 请求、邀请、帮助、求助 ---Would you mind if I open the window? ---Certainly not. /Of course not. /Certainly not. ---You had better not. There are children……../ I am afraid it’s too …../ ---May I open the window? ... ---Yes, go ahead. ---Would you like to......? ---Yes, I`d love to./ I`d like to but...../ I am afraid I can’t…./ ---Would you like me to……? ---Yes, please./It’s very kind of you./ ---Would you please help me…..? ---No problem. ---Would you like some coffee…..? ---That’s very kind of you./ No. thanks./ ---Let me help you…./ Can I help you with the ….? ---No, thanks. I can manage it ./ That’s very kind of you./ Ⅲ 道谢 —Thank you very much./Thank a lot./Many thanks/Thanks for helping me. —Not at all./It’s my pleasure./ You`re welcome/ My pleasure. Ⅳ 建议 ---Shall we do something?/Let`s do something/What(how)about doing something? ---That’s a good idea./That sounds great./ All right. ---Why don’t you turn down the radio…..? ---Sorry, I didn’t notice it./ Sorry, I won’t. / Ⅴ 发表观点 ---I think ……. ---I agree. / I am afraid so. /I don’t agree with you./ I don’t think so. Ⅵ 鼓励打气 ---I am afraid I can’t …… ---Take it easy./ Try harder next time./ Just have a try./Don’t give up. Ⅶ 打电话 ---Hello, may I speak to....? ---Hold on, please (稍等片刻）/She isn`t here right now./Can I take a message for you? Ⅷ 表扬，夸赞 ---Oh, how nice !/Your dress is beautiful. ---It`s nice of you to say so./Thank you./ I am glad you like it. Ⅸ 遗憾和同情 ---I got a bad cold./Sam hurt his leg yesterday ---what a pity!/I`m sorry to her that /What a shame. / Ⅹ 祝愿，祝福 ---Good luck./Best wishes to you./Have a nice (good)time (journey)./Congratulation! ---Thank you. ---Happy new year!/merry Christmas! ---The same to you! ---Happy birthday to you. ---Thank you. ---I`m happy ./I`m going to shanghai for a visit . ---Good luck./Have a good time./Enjoy yourself 服务场所 ---I have a complaint about…. ---What’s the trouble?/ What’s the problem? 二，经典考题 1. A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questions? B: ______________ A) What was it? B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is it? 2. －This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? －______ A) No problem. B) Yes, please. C) That’s right. D) No, thanks. 3. －I’ve got the first prize in the English contest. － A) My pleasure. B) Good idea. C) It’s hard to say. D) You deserve to win. 4. ---Why don’t we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? --- __________. A) You are welcome. B) Of course not. C) That’s a good idea. D) Yes, please. 5. – Why did you leave the fan on in your room? It’s a waste of electricity. · ________ A) I don’t think so, either. B) Not at all. C) Sorry, I will turn it off. D) That’s all right. 6. ---Thank you very much for what you have done for me.（黄浦区） ---__________ A. Wait a moment. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. D. Yes, please. 7. A: There will be no lessons this afternoon. Shall we go to the reading room together? B: ________ A) Not at all. B) That’s right. C) That’s a good idea! D) So do I. 8. --- You don’t have to make so much noise in class, do you? --- A) I’m sorry. B) My pleasure. C) Not at all. D) Never mind. 9. – Have a nice winter holiday, Ellen! · ________ A) Good idea. B) The same to you. C) My pleasure. D) That’s all right. 10. –You are so busy today. Anything I can do for you? · ________ A) Yes, you can. B) Of course. C) You’re welcome. D) Thanks, but I can manage. 11. ---Do you think you can do it without help? ----______. This is not the first time for me to do it.（闵行区） A) Don’t worry. B) Hurry up. C) Not exactly D) Take care. 12. — If you are in trouble, make sure to call the police. A) I'm happy to hear that. B) I don't know. C) I will. Thanks a lot. D) I have to think about it. 13. — Mum, I'm going to take part in an English reading contest tomorrow. A) Congratulations B) That's right C) Good luck D) Work hard 14. — My son had an accident this morning. He fell down some stairs. · ________ How did it happen? A) Don’t mention it. B) It sounds so strange. C) It doesn’t matter. D) I’m sorry to hear that. 15. — You look very nice in dark blue. · ________ A) I don’t mind. B) That’s all right. C) No, not at all. D) Thank you. 16. A: I am afraid I can’t finish my report on time. It’s so difficult. B: _______ A) Sorry! I don’t know. B) That really sounds good! C) Take it easy. Maybe I can help. D) Thank you for telling me! 17. A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting? B: _______ A) You are welcome! B) I’ll be glad to. C) Not at all! D) Congratulations! 18. A: Sorry, Jack isn’t here right now. Can I take a message? B: ______ I’ll call back later. A) That’s kind of you. B) No, thanks. C) Yes, please. D) I’m afraid you can’t. 19. A: Someone stole my new iPhone5 last week.（杨浦区） B: ______ Did you tell the teacher about it? A) That’s OK. B) How awful! C) Take care. D) You should be more careful. 20. – Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature. · ______ A) I think so. B) That’s all right. C) That’s a good idea. D) I’m glad to hear that. 21. –Would you like some more coffee? It’s still early. · ______ A) Help yourself. B) That’s very kind of you. C) It’s not so early. D) It doesn’t matter. 22. – I’m terribly sorry. I have broken your mobile phone. · ______ A) That’s all right B) All right C) Not at all D) Of course not 23. – I think travelling by train is more comfortable than travelling by plane. · ______. In my opinion, travelling by plane is more comfortable. A) I agree with you B) I couldn’t agree more C) You’re right D) I’m afraid it isn’t. 24. ---I think teenagers should be strict with themselves at any time. --- . A. I agree B. Not at all C. That’s all right D. That’s a good idea 25. Excuse me, I want to complain about this soya milk. A. How do you like it? B. Do you agree? C. What’s the problem? D. What do you think? 26. – Jill, you look busy. _________ · --Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself. A) I’m sorry to hear that. B) Anything I can do to help? C) That’s all right. D) How can you do that? 27. – Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee? ____________ . A) Yes, I’d like to. B) It’s a pleasure. C) Yes, please D) It doesn’t matter. 28. - Alice is not in. May I take a message for you? -_________. A Never mind B No, thanks. I’ll ring back. C You’re welcome D No, you may not 29. ---I’m afraid the work is too difficult for me. --- . A. Try it again. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s all right D. Don’t give it up. You can do it. 30. —Would you mind if I open the door a little wider? —________. A) You are welcome. B) Not at all. C) That's all right. D) Yes, you are right. 31. A: What a nice meal! It's really kind of you to invite us. B:________. I'm glad you liked it. A) Not at all B) Sounds good C) Well done D) Never mind 语言功能易错点 1. Not at all 例1: —What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us. —______.I’m glad you like it. A. Not at all B. Sounds good C. Well done D. Never mind 例2.– Thank you./ Would you mind doing…? -- . 2. That’s all right/ok. 例1: —Thank you./ Sorry. — 例2: —My test score was low. — . Try harder next time. 3. With pleasure/It’s my pleasure 例: —Would you help me with my drawing skills? —________. You can come to my studio every Saturday. A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. No, thanks D. It’s my pleasure (With pleasure. --- 帮助前 It’s my/a pleasure. --- 帮助后) 4. 特殊 例: —What about visiting the zoo this afternoon? - ______________. A. I am afraid not. B. So what? C. It can't be better. D. I don’t think so. (I can’t agree more. /Nothing else can be better./ I’ve never seen a more interesting book.) 课堂练习 50. --The sweater is too large. Would you mind showing me a smaller one? (长宁) -- ________. Here you are. A. All right. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Of course not. 49. ---- Mr. Wang, your daughter is excellent. She is beautiful both inside and outside. (奉贤) ---- ________ A) Not at all. B) All right. C) Thank you. D) You’re welcome. 50. ---- I think students need strict rules. (奉贤) ---- ________ Teenagers can’t control themselves. A) I agree. B) Not at all. C) Please help them. D) I don’t like it. 49. －I will have a writing contest this weekend. I hope I will win. (虹口) －________ A) All right. B) I’m glad to hear that. C) Good luck. D) What a shame! 50. － Would you please help me with my singing skills? (虹口) －________. You can come to my home on weekends. A) I hope so. B) Good idea. C) I’m afraid I can’t. D) No problem. 49. --- Could you lend me a hand to carry this heavy box, Tom? (黄浦) --- ________ A. Never mind. B. Not at all. C. Sure. D. Yes, please. 50. --- It’s getting clear. What about going for sightseeing in Hangzhou tomorrow? (黄浦) --- ________ A. All right. B. Oh, yes. C. Yes, I will. D. That’s right. 50. A: What a heavy rain! Will it last long, Susan? (宝山、嘉定) B: ________ We're getting into the rainy season now. A) I'm afraid so. B) I'm afraid not. C) That's impossible. D) Of course not. 49. --- I got up very early this morning, but I still missed the early bus. (金山) --- ________ A) Well done! B) What a shame! C) Congratulations! D) Be careful! 50. --- Sally, your handwriting looks so beautiful. I really love it. (金山) --- ________ A) I practice every day. B) No, I don’t think so. C) Thank you very much. D) Well, it’s not good enough. 49. —Linda, the music is too loud. Could you turn it down, please? (静安、青浦) —________ A) Sure, what time? B) Sorry, I didn’t notice it. C) Well, me too. D) OK, go ahead. 50. — I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next month. (静安、青浦) — ________ A) Enjoy your time. B) You’re welcome. C) It’s a pleasure. D) That’s all right. 49. A: Why not take an umbrella with you? It might rain in a while. B: ________ A) Oh, my god! B) You are welcome! C) All right! Thanks! D) See you later. 50. A: Excuse me, you just happened to take away my mobile phone by mistake. B: ________ A) I am fine. B) I am really sorry. C) Never mind. D) That’s all right. 49. --- Sorry, I didn’t return your book on time. --- ________ A) I agree with you. B) It doesn’t matter. C) You’re welcome. D) That’s a good idea. 50. --- It is a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window? --- ________ A) Of course not. B) You are welcome. C) Yes, I would. D) No, thanks. 49. –Miss Liu, I am terribly sorry. I left my physics exercise books at home. –________ A) I’m sorry to hear that. B) That’s all right. C) Not at all. D) You’re welcome. 50.–May I open the window? It’s a bit hot inside. –________ A) I’m glad to hear that. B) It doesn’t matter. C) Yes, I will. Thank you. D) Go ahead, please. 50. A: Mr. Li, may I ask you some questions? B: ______________ A) What was it? B) Never mind. C) Go ahead. D) Yes. What is it? 49. －This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? －______ A) No problem. B) Yes, please. C) That’s right. D) No, thanks. 50. －I’ve got the first prize in the English contest. － A) My pleasure. B) Good idea. C) It’s hard to say. D) You deserve to win. 49. --- I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten to bring your notebook with me. --- __________. A) All right. B) Never mind. C) Thank you. D) I don’t agree with you. 50. ---Why don’t we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? --- __________. A) You are welcome. B) Of course not. C) That’s a good idea. D) Yes, please. ( )49. – Why did you leave the fan on in your room? It’s a waste of electricity. – ________ A) I don’t think so, either. B) Not at all. C) Sorry, I will turn it off. D) That’s all right. ( )50. – I am terribly sorry. I have dropped the vase. – ________ A) That’s a good idea. B) You are welcome. C) What a shame! D) It doesn’t matter. 49. ---Thank you very much for what you have done for me ---__________ A. Wait a moment. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure. D. Yes, please. 50. ---Jack, I apologize for not being nice to you. ---__________ A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t forget it. C. That’s all right. D. All right. 49. A: There will be no lessons this afternoon. Shall we go to the reading room together? B: ________ A) Not at all. B) That’s right. C) That’s a good idea! D) So do I. 50. A: I’m sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad. B: ________ But tomorrow, please be on time. A) It’s a pleasure. B) You’re welcome. C) It doesn’t matter. D) That’s right. 49. --- The soup tastes very delicious, Mrs. Harry. --- A) You are right. B) I agree with you. C) No, don’t say so. D) I am glad you like it. 50. --- You don’t have to make so much noise in class, do you? --- A) I’m sorry. B) My pleasure. C) Not at all. D) Never mind. 24. – Have a nice winter holiday, Ellen! – ________ A) Good idea. B) The same to you. C) My pleasure. D) That’s all right. 25. –You are so busy today. Anything I can do for you? – ________ A) Yes, you can. B) Of course. C) You’re welcome. D) Thanks, but I can manage. 31. ---Do you think you can do it without help? ----______. This is not the first time for me to do it. A) Don’t worry. B) Hurry up. C) Not exactly D) Take care. 32. ----It’s been raining since last weekend. What awful weather we’re having! ----______. A) What’s the problem? B) That’s all right. C) It doesn’t matter. D) Yes, it’s the worst week I’ve had. 49.— If you are in trouble, make sure to call the police. A) I'm happy to hear that. B) I don't know. C) I will. Thanks a lot. D) I have to think about it. 50. — Mum, I'm going to take part in an English reading contest tomorrow. A) Congratulations B) That's right C) Good luck D) Work hard 49. — Sorry I’m late, but the bus broke down. — I’ve just got here myself. A) That’s all right. B) Thank you very much. C) You’re welcome. D) I think you’re right. 50. — My son had an accident this morning. He fell down some stairs. — ________ How did it happen? A) Don’t mention it. B) It sounds so strange. C) It doesn’t matter. D) I’m sorry to hear that. 49. — You look very nice in dark blue. — ________ A) I don’t mind. B) That’s all right. C) No, not at all. D) Thank you. 50. — You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Huang. — ________ A) Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well. B) I’m glad you enjoyed it. C) You don’t say so. D) It doesn’t matter. 49. A: I am afraid I can’t finish my report on time. It’s so difficult. B: _______ A) Sorry! I don’t know. B) That really sounds good! C) Take it easy. Maybe I can help. D) Thank you for telling me! 50. A: Would you like to have a look at my new painting? B: _______ A) You are welcome! B) I’ll be glad to. C) Not at all! D) Congratulations! 49. A: Sorry, Jack isn’t here right now. Can I take a message? B: ______ I’ll call back later. A) That’s kind of you. B) No, thanks. C) Yes, please. D) I’m afraid you can’t. 50. A: Someone stole my new iPhone5 last week. B: ______ Did you tell the teacher about it? A) That’s OK. B) How awful! C) Take care. D) You should be more careful. 49. – Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature. – ______ A) I think so. B) That’s all right. C) That’s a good idea. D) I’m glad to hear that. 50. –Would you like some more coffee? It’s still early. – ______ A) Help yourself. B) That’s very kind of you. C) It’s not so early. D) It doesn’t matter. 49. – I’m terribly sorry. I have broken your mobile phone. – ______. A) That’s all right B) All right C) Not at all D) Of course not 50. – I think travelling by train is more comfortable than travelling by plane. – ______. In my opinion, travelling by plane is more comfortable. A) I agree with you B) I couldn’t agree more C) You’re right D) I’m afraid it isn’t. 主题阅读训练------家庭生活 一．基础阅读 A Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much. Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil-box and opens it. "Oh, dear! Where's my pen?"She can't find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom. "John! I can't find my pen. Can you see...? Oh, what are you doing with my pen? ” “I'm writing to my friend, Peter.” John answers. "But how can you? You don't know how to write! ""It doesn't matter. Peter can't read, " John says. ( ) 1. How old is Nancy's brother? A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three. ( ) 2. __________ can't find her pen. A. Nancy B. Peter C. John D. Friend ( ) 3. Where's John? A. In the school. B. In a shop. C. In his bedroom. D. In her father's car. ( ) 4. Which is not right? A. Nancy finds her pen in John's room. B. John can't write. C. John is writing with her sister's pen. D. Peter can read. ( ) 5. John and Peter are __________. A. friends B. English C. at home D. school girls B Swee Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in color. Swee Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them. Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They give her other stamps in return. Swee Lin writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them stamps of her country. In return, they send her stamps of their countries. Swee Lin's father also gives her stamps. He brings them home from his office for her. Many of Swee Lin's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes[火柴盒]. But, all of them say that Swee Lin's collection is the most interesting of all. ( ) 6. She spends a lot of time on her hobby __________. A. before school hours B. during school hours C. after school hours D. during her holidays ( ) 7. __________ her stamps are in color. A. All of B. Some of C. Many of D. Most of ( ) 8. She learns a lot about animals and birds from __________. A. her teachers B. her friends C. her stamps D. her father ( ) 9. Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She __________. A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them to her friends D. sends them to her friends ( )10. What does the word "hobby" mean? A. Matchbox collection. B. Doing things one likes. C. Keeping coins one likes. D. Stamp collection. 二、提升阅读 It's a small American town. People there are short of food. They only have fish to eat. Someone wants to help. Who is he? Hi! Pm Flint. I'm an inventor. I invented a machine to make food for our town. It changes water into food. It can make meatballs and cheeseburgers rain down. It can make whatever people want! Hi, my name is Steve. I’m a monkey. I can talk with an animal translator. Flint invented it. I'm Flint's best friend. When he needs me, Pm a good helper. Hi, my name is Sam. I am a weather reporter. People loved Flint's invention. They had a lot to eat. But then it began to rain bigger and bigger food pieces. The food smashed houses! Flint had to stop it. Will Flint stop the food rain? Go to see the latest cartoon movie Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (《多云，有时有肉丸雨》) and find out. 生词速查 inventor 发明家 machine 机器 translator 翻译机 smash 砸烂 ( ) 16. The story is about being short of food in __________. A. a big American town B. a small American town C. a city D. a small American city ( ) 17. The machine can __________. A. make fruit B. make vegetables C. make meatballs and cheeseburgers D. make any food people want ( ) 18. The monkey's name is __________. A. Flint B. Sam C. translator D. Steve ( ) 19. Sam wants Flint to stop the rain because __________. A. people have a lot to eat B. people don't like the food C. people don't like the rain D. the rain of food smashed houses. ( ) 20. Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is __________. A. a comedy B. an action movie C. a cartoon D. a thriller 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T（true），错误的写F（false）。 The greatest actress of all times, Julia Roberts was born on the September 28, 1967. Her mother's name was Betty Roberts and her father's name was Walter Roberts. She was five years old when the relationship between her father and her mother broke up and they were divorced. Her mother got married to Michael Motes and so she was brought up by her step father, Michael Motes. Julia Roberts, nick name was Jules and she loved the animals very much. She in her childhood always wanted to be a veterinarian as she loved the animals and so she wanted to care for them and she thought there would have been no other good job than veterinarian. She did her graduation from the Campbell High School and she studied journalism. She then moved to New York and wanted to be an actress. She did her best to learn all the acting and modeling tips. Her brother Erick was an actor in the Hollywood before Julia Roberts. He also helped his sister to be a famous actress in the Hollywood. 生词速查 relationship 关系 divorce 与……离婚 brought up 教育，培养 childhood 孩童时期 graduation 毕业 veterinarian 兽医 ( ) 26. Julia Roberts is the greatest actress in the Hollywood. ( ) 27. Her father's name is Michael Motes. ( ) 28. Julia wanted to be an actress in her childhood. ( ) 29. She studied journalism after finishing the high school. ( ) 30. Her brother was an actor in England. 三、综合阅读 I.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的句子完成下列对话。 A. What did you do there? B. And how were the people? C. Did you go shopping? D. Oh, how were they? E. Where did you go? F. Did you come back late? (M→Mary P→Peter) M: Hi, Peter. How was your vacation? P: It was great! M: 31 P: I went to Tokyo with my family. M: Really? Wow! 32 P: Well, we visited a lot of museums. M: 33 P: They were really interesting. But there were always too many people in them. M: 34 P: Yes, I did. The stores were very cool! M: 35 Did you meet any Japanese people? P: Yeah, the people were really friendly. 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. __________ At the Beijing time 14: 28 May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake suddenly happened in Sichuan Province. As they saw a young woman in broken houses, the rescue workers were sad to find that she had already been dead, yet surprised to notice her kneeling down with her hands touching the ground to support her weight—and right under her shelter of flesh and blood, her several-month-old baby was sleeping, safe and sound. The baby was put around carefully in a little quilt, with a mobile phone inside. An unset text message was found that read: "Dear Baby, If You Could Be Alive, Please Remember That Mum Always Loves You!" As it was too young to know what was really going on, the baby's dream must have been free from nightmare, though a nightmare was taking place. However, it was the mother's love that prevented the nightmare from falling upon the young dreamer. Mother's love at her last breath! 生词速查 rescue 救援，救出，营救 blood 血 nightmare 梦魇，噩梦 ( ) 36. Where did the earthquake happen? A. Beijing. B. Sichuan. C. America. D. Japan. ( ) 37. It was __________ when the baby was found? A. crying B. dying C. sitting D. sleeping ( ) 38. The mother knelt down with her hands touching the ground in order to __________ A. have a rest B. save her baby C. protect herself D. prevent the nightmare ( ) 39. Which of the following is true about the text message? A. It was a message to the baby's father. B. It had already been sent out when found. C. The mother hoped that her baby could live. D. The mother wouldn't like the message to be found. ( ) 40. The passage is mainly about __________. A. mother's love B. Sichuan earthquake C. a lucky baby D. the last breath III.阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入合适的单词使内容完整。 Sue has a cat. She likes playing w 46 it at home. But she's seven now and her father tells her to go to school. The teacher does not let her t 47 the cat into the classroom. She has to leave it at home, s 48 she isn't happy. She doesn't want to go to school and listen to h 49 teacher. Now Class Three a 50 studying math. Mr Green sees that Sue is looking out of the w 51 He asks Sue, "What's two and two, Sue?" Sue stands up, but she c 52 answer. "If your mother gives you two pencils," Mr Green says, "and I give you t 53 , how many pencils do you have?" "Five, Mr Green." "You're w 54 ," Mr Green says. "You have four.” "I d 55 think so," Sue says. "I already have one in my pencil case!" 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ 课后作业： 1、 根据所给音标，完成句子： 1．I have two brothers and three ______ /’kΛznz/. 2. Tom likes to play __________ /’bæ dmintз n/ 3. The boys in our class always go ________ /’saikliη/ on Saturday. 4. Our new class is also a big _________ /’fæmili/. 5. Jane can’t swim because she is ________ /әunli/ 5 years old. 6. I have got a lot of birthday cards from my __________ /’ relәtivz/. 7. What _____ /els/ do you like, Mary? 2、 选择最恰当的答案： （ ）1. I have ______ aunt and ______ uncle. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a ( ) 2. Kitty _______ finishes her homework on time. She never leaves it for tomorrow. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 3. Tom has got a lot of Christmas cards _______ his good friends. A. with B. by C. from D. at ( ) 4. Mary usually _______ her homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. write D. writes ( ) 5. These are my relatives. _______ are very kind to me. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs ( ) 6. Mum, I am hungry. May I have ______ cakes? A. any B. some C. a lot D. much ( ) 7. Our English teacher is very ______to us. We like him very much. A. friend B. friendly C. angry D. sad ( ) 8. The natural disasters (自然灾害) killed （杀害）_______ people in the USA. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( ) 9. Kitty has a big family _______ there are 11 members in it. A. because B. so C. but D. when ( ) 10. We _______ eat too many sweets because they are harmful(有害) to our teeth. A. can B．can’t C．must D. may ( ) 11. Mary _______ English loudly every morning. She is good at it. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading ( ) 12.Tom likes sports. He always _______ on Saturday. A. goes shopping B. watches TV C. goes to a restaurant D. goes cycling ( ) 13. In summer, many people like to go _______. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim ( ) 14. Alice’s hobby is to ride a bicycle. The underlined part means “_______”. A. shop B. watch TV C. take a bus D. cycle ( ) 15. ---Shall we go to the park this weekend? ---_______. A. You’re right. B. That’s right. C. That’s a good idea. D. I can’t. 三、根据所给要求，改写下面的句子。 1. We go to a restaurant on Saturday. (改为否定句) We_______ _______ to a restaurant on Saturday. 2. Alice always shows us the pictures of her family.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Alice always _______ us the pictures of her family? 3. There are 35 students in my class. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______students are there in your class? 4. I usually go shopping with my parents. (就划线部分提问) _______ do you usually ______ with my parents? 5. They usually walk to school. （保持句意不变） They usually go to school______ _______. 7. My cousin is only 2 years old. ______ ______ is your cousin? 四、阅读 A Whose house is this? It's the Dawson's new house in the village. The name of this village is Belmont. It's a little village near the big city. There are two small lakes in Belmont, and the villagers live near one of them. They like it very much. Mrs Dawson is usually busy because she does her housework, she cooks the meals, she cleans the house, she washes the clothes, and she does the shopping for the family. Her daughter, Ann helps her a little every day. Mr Dawson sometimes helps his wife, too. Many people are now moving from the cities to the village. It is like a little town, but it's usually more quiet and people are more friendly. 生词速查 quiet 安静的，静止的，寂静的 friendly 友好的，亲切的，互助的 ( ) 11. Where is Belmont? A. It is near a big city. B. It's near a big town. C. It's near another city. D. It's near the two lakes. ( ) 12. Who is the busiest in the Dawsons? A. Mr Dawson. B. Mrs Dawson and her daughter. C. Mrs Dawson. D. Mr Dawson and his daughter. ( ) 13. Mr Dawson __________. A. often helps Mrs Dawson B. helps Mrs Dawson every day C. never helps Mrs Dawson D. sometimes helps Mrs Dawson ( ) 14. Ann __________. A. doesn't like their house B. never helps her mother C. helps her mother with the housework every day D. sometimes helps her mother ( ) 15. Many people are moving to the village because __________. A. there are lakes near the village B. the village looks like the city C. it is like a little town D. it's usually more quiet and more friendly B.阅读短文，将选项中的五个句子还原到短文当中。A. go into town to the open market. B. We all live together in a house in a town in the south east corner of England. C. but I am also British. D. hoping my parents will buy me something. E. I am hoping to get one soon. Hi, my name is Craig. I am English because I was born in England, 41 because England is part of Great Britain and is in the UK. I live in a typical English family. I have a father, a mother and a sister. 42 At the back of our house we have our garden where I play with my sister. My family has a car, a computer, a color telly (television) with a DVD, a washing machine, a dishwasher and a cat. Mum and dad both have mobile phones , 43 My favorite subjects at school are science and history. My favorite topic in history is learning about the ancient Egyptians. I also enjoy PE (Physical Education) lessons—we play football, netball, cricket and sometimes we go cross-country running. Every Saturday, my family and I 44 People sell vegetables, clothes, toys, posters, and nearly anything else out on the street. Mum buys her fruit and vegetables there. I enjoy just wandering looking at all the things for sale, 45 Sometimes I am lucky. I love my family very much. 生词速查 ancient Egyptians 古埃及人 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$