Unit1 School life 讲义-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

LAITY自制 讲义内容 1. U1 School life知识梳理 2. U1强化练习 (课文解析&词转专项练习&句转专项&U1基础&主题阅读) 【课文解析】 A. Yiming: Excuse me, Ms Chen. May I ask _________ (some/any) questions about the school clubs? Ms Chen: Yes, _________ course. Yiming: What does the STEM club do? Ms Chen: Oh, you can learn more _________ maths and science. They do _________ (interest) experiments and projects. Yiming: I see. And how many _________ (student) can join the football club? Ms Chen: Let me see. Um...Twenty-four from Grade _________ (six). Yiming: Twenty-four. I got it. Thanks_________ (a lot/a lot of)! Ms Chen: You're w_________! B. Schools around the world In Bangladesh(孟加拉国), there are _________ (hundred) of boat schools! During floods, the boats are _________ (both/all) classrooms and school buses. _________ the first day of a school term, all students in Japan practise _________ (safe) and earthquake drills(演习). _________ lunchtime, they take turns serving food in teams. In _________ (France) schools, students learn about tastes in foods. They try _________ (difference) foods and learn good table manners. . C. Topic: What is your school day like? Where do you live? What is your school day like? What do you like _________ [məʊst] about your school? 1 answer Panda021 28 June I'm from Espoo, Finland(埃斯波,芬兰). My school day starts at 9 a.m. and e_________ at 2 p.m. We have classes like Maths, Dance and English. In my school we do_________ (a lot/a lot of) projects. Now we're studying Mexico. We talk about the differences _________ (between/among) Mexico and Finland in class. We also make a game about the differences and then play it. In this way we study History, ICT and Art all at _________ same time. I LOVE this way of _________ (learn)! There is a _________ (十五分钟) _________ [breɪk] after every lesson. During the break, I go _________ (outside/outdoor) and play. At noon, we take a lunch break. The breaks _________ (connection) us! ❤Like Comment Mikko 30 June D. Topic: What is your school day like? Where do you live? What is your school day like? What do you like most about your school? 2 answer Panda021 28 June ( A timetable B subjects C activities D teachers E friends F place )I go to a middle school in _________ (German). Our school day starts at 7:50 a.m. and ends at 1:45 p.m. We have five lessons every day. My favourite subjects are Maths, French, History, Science and ___________ [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi]. There _________ (be) lots of after-school clubs. I play ping-pong _________ Tuesdays. On Wednesdays and Fridays, I have the football _________ [klʌb]. I love sports! ❤Like _________ [ˈkɒment] Anna 21 July 【U1单词】 单词 音标 词性 释义 1. life [laɪf] n. 生活；生命 2. break [breɪk] n. 课间休息；间歇；休息 3. ICT (information and communications technology) n. 信息通信技术 4. geography [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] n. 地理 5. history [ˈhɪstri] n. 历史 6. French [frentʃ] n./adj. 法语 7. more [mɔː(r)] det./pron. 更多的 8. instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n. 指令；命令 9. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验；试验 10. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动 11. club [klʌb] n. 社团 12. calligraphy [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n. 书法 13. join [dʒɔɪn] v. 加入 14. everyone(=everybody) [ˈevriwʌn] pron. 每个人 15. lab(=laboratory) [læb] n. 实验室 16. filed [faɪld] n. 场地 17. grade [ɡreɪd] n. 年级 18. excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] v. 原谅 19. excuse me 对不起；劳驾 20. of course 当然 21. project [ˈprɒdʒekt] n. 项目 22. start [stɑːt] v. 开始(做某事) 23. topic [ˈtɒpɪk] n. 话题；主题 24. online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] adv./adj. 在线；在线的；联网的 25. receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 接到；收到 26. reply [rɪˈplaɪ] n. 回答；答复 27. group [ɡruːp] n. 组；群；批；类 28. most [məʊst] adv. 最 29. a.m. (AmE A.M.) abbr. 上午 30. end [end] v. 结束 31. p.m. (AmE P.M.) abbr. 下午 32. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 差别；不同之处 33. same [seɪm] adj. 一样的 34. during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] prep. 在.......期间 35. outside [ˌaʊtˈsaɪd] adv./prep. 在外面；在......外面 36. noon [nuːn] n. 正午；中午 37. connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接 38. comment [ˈkɒment] n./v. 议论；评论；解释；表达意见 【U1词转】 1. activity n.活动→act v.行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→actor n.男演员→actress n.女演员 2. art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家 3. connect v.连接→connection n.联系;关联 4. difference n.差别;不同之处→different adj.不同的;有区别的 5. different adj.不同的→difference n.不同(之处);差异 6. during prep.在......期间→duration n.持续 7. experiment n.实验;试验→experimental adj.实验的;试验的 8. end v.结束→ending n.结束;结局;结尾 9. French n.法语 adj.法国的→France n.法国→Frenchman n.法国人 10. history n.历史→historical adj.历史(学)的→historic adj.历史上有名的，具有重大历史意义的 11. instruction n.指示;命令→instruct v.指示;命令 12. life n.生活;生命→lives pl.生活;生命→live v.住;居住→alive adj.活着→living adj.活着的→lively adj.生气勃勃的 13. Mexico n.墨西哥→Mexican adj.墨西哥的 14. online adv.在线→offline adj.未联机的；离线的 15. personal adj.私人的;个人的→person n.人,个人→personally adv.个人地→personality n.个性 16. polite adj.礼貌的→politely adv.礼貌地→politeness n.礼貌 →impolite adj.不礼貌的 17. safety n.安全→safe adj.安全的 n.保险箱→safely adv.安全地→save v.节省 【U1词转专项练习】 1. It is my_____________ day at school. I feel nervous and go to all my classes with no friends.(one) 2. Nowadays, after-class_____________ are becoming more and more popular in schools.(activity) 3. We give computer_____________ by putting a program into it. (instruct) 4. At the_____________ of the class, let me tell you a story. (begin) 5. There are many_____________ school clubs like football clubs, swimming clubs, film clubs and book clubs in our school. (difference) 6. Do not give out your_____________ information online. It's dangerous. (person) 7. People now are paying much more attention to the_____________ of shopping on the Internet. (safe) 8. I have ten English novels and two_____________ novels. (France) 9. We are_____________ (start) a new club in our school. 10. Hundreds of people lost their_____________ (live) in the earthquake. 11. Scientists say that there is a strong_____________ (connect) between listening carefully in class and high scores. 12. James comes from France. He is_____________ (France). 13. She participated in the group discussion _____________ (active). 14. Kevin has_____________ (much) books than me. 15. I studied_____________ (France) last semester. 16. Please tell me all the_____________ (different) between the two countries. 17. There are different kinds of_____________ (act) in our school. 18. We need to learn how to greet a teacher_____________ (polite). 19. The_____________ (begin) of Autumn falls in September each year. 20. A lot of people lost their_____________ (life)in the war. 21. I will take an advanced_____________ course this summer holiday because I want to go to_____________ for a study trip next year.(France) 22. The_____________ (different) between the two cities are easy to know about. 23. She is always taking an_____________ (act) part in the Basketball Club. 24. It is much_____________ (polite) to talk with your friends very loudly in the museum. 25. Fasten your_____________ belt and we are arriving at Pudong International Airport_____________.(safe) 26. Please fill in the blanks with your_____________ (person) information. 27. In the play, he_____________ well in all his scenes.(action) 28. After a long day at work, a walk in the park can make you feel_____________ (live) 29. The guests will_____________ a warm welcome when they arrive.(reception) 30. This cake is the_____________ delicious in the whole bakery.(many) 31. They couldn't see the_____________ between the two pictures.(different) 32. He loves_____________ films, especially those from the New Wave period.(France) 33. Skipping is one of the most popular _____________ in this school. (activity) 34. If you see any _____________ book, please buy it for me. (interest) 35. Swimming is my _____________ sport in summer. (favour) 36. John learns to _____________ food for his parents. (cooking) 37. There are some _____________ between American schools and Chinese schools. (different) 38. Three _____________ are talking about their plan. (German) 39. Students often take a _____________ after lunch. (broken) 40. Outdoor _____________ are really helpful to build up my body. (act) 41. The Smiths plans to travel around the world _____________ the holiday. (duration) 42. What do you like _____________ about this film? (many) 43. There are many kinds of outdoor_____________.(activity) 44. Everyone_____________ excited to go to the zoo.(be) 45. Please find out some_____________ between the two pictures.(different) 46. My brother’ s favourite subjects are_____________ and Chinese.(France) 47. They do interesting experiments and _____________.(project) 48. Our school day_____________ at 8:00 a. m.(start) 49. The_____________ of Autumn falls in August every year.(begin) 50. All of us love this way of_____________.(learn) 51. He is our_____________ teacher.(France) 52. You can take part in lots of_____________ after school.(activity) 53. When surfing on the Internet, we must keep our_____________ information safe.(person) 54. May_____________ the guitar on Sundays.(play) 55. Doing morning_____________ can keep us healthy and strong.(exercise) 56. Can you tell the_____________ between these two pictures? (different) 【词组默写】 1. at weekends= ______________________________ 在周末 2. at the age of six=______________________________在(某人)六岁时 3. favourite sth.= ______________________________最喜欢某物 4. It’s time to do=______________________________到时间做某事 5. break is two minutes long =______________________________两分钟长的休息 6. two ______________ ride=______________________________两分钟的路程 7. they all=______________________________他们所有… 8. ______________ to shool=go to school______________走路去上学 【U1句转专项练习】 1. Mr Hu does some shopping after dinner every Saturday．（改为否定句） Mr Hu_________ _________ any shopping after dinner every Saturday. 2. Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends．（改为否定句） Mary_________ _________ to take care of her little brother at weekends. 3. My school day starts at 8 a.m. according to the timetable．（改为否定句） My school day_________ _________ at 8 a.m. according to the timetable. 4. My parents take me to the park at weekends.(改成否定句) My parents_________ _________ me to the park at weekends. 5. I have four lessons in the morning. (改为否定句) I don't have_________ _________ four lessons in the morning. 6. Lisa has two PE lessons every week．（改为一般疑问句） _________ Lisa_________ two PE lessons every week? 7. She cut the bananas into pieces to make a banana milkshake．（改为一般疑问句） _________ she_________ the bananas into pieces to make a banana milkshake? 8. She likes the STEM Club on Mondays．（改为一般疑问句） _________ she_________ the STEM Club on Mondays? 9. There are five people in my family.(改成一般疑问句) _________ five people_________ in your family? 10. The history lesson starts at 10 a.m. on Tuesday．（改为一般疑问句） _________ the history lesson_________ at 10 a.m. on Tuesday? 11. Joe does a project in the library every Friday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Joe_________ a project in the library every Friday? 12. Let’s go to the art classroom now．（改为反意疑问句） Let's go to the art classroom now, _________ _________? 13. He has 8 lessons at school every day．（改为反意疑问句） He has 8 lessons at school every day, _________ _________? 14. It takes Simon one and a half hours to go to school every day．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ does it take Simon to go to school every day? 15. Our school day is colourful and interesting．（对划线部分提问） _________ is your school day_________? 16. Twenty students can join the football club in our grade．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ students can join the football club in your grade? 17. We can go out and play during the break．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ you go out and play? 18. Our school day starts at 9 a.m. every weekday．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ does your school day start every weekday? 19. We are going to get to the Exhibition Centre by ferry．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ you going to get to the Exhibition Centre? 20. Kitty will go to Canada to visit her first teacher．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ Kitty go to Canada? 21. The dentist asks us to brush our teeth twice a day．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ does the dentist ask you to brush your teeth? 22. Grace does online shopping four times a month．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ does Grace do online shopping? 23. The bookstore is on the right side of the road．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the bookstore? 24. I am good at playing the piano.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ you good at doing? 25. Every morning, my father goes to work by train.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ your father go to work every morning? 26. They usually have four lessons in the morning every day．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ lessons do they usually have in the morning every day? 27. Lisa goes to school by underground．（对画线部分提问） _________ Lisa_________ to school. 28. The geography lesson starts at 2 p.m. on Tuesday．（对画线部分提问） _________ the geography lesson_________ on Tuesday? 29. We have a P.E. lesson once a day．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ do you have a P.E. lesson? 30. There are 24 members in this club now. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ members are there in this club now? 31. The football players are taking photos at the Bund．（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 32. Peter always plays games with them．（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 33. It’s time to have class．（保持句意基本不变） It's time_________ _________. 34. My favourite ice cream flavour is chocolate．（保持句意基本不变） I_________ chocolate_________ among all the ice cream flavours. 35. We will have a ten-minute break．（保持句意基本不变） The break will be_________ _________ long. 36. She never talks in class．（保持句意基本不变） She_________ talk in class_________ _________. 37. They always walk to school together．（保持句意基本不变） They always go to school_________ _________ together. 38. They all like to go to the cinema．（保持句意基本不变） _________ _________ _________ like to go to the cinema. 39. Class 6B often goes to the beach at weekends．（保持句意基本不变） Class 6B often goes to the beach on_________ and_________. 40. Mark has two sisters and three brothers.(保留原句意思) There_________ _________ children in Mark's family. 41. Peter’ s favourite seasons are spring and autumn. (保持句义不变) Peter_________ spring and autumn_________. 42. Tom， to make， tells， stories，his baby sister，go to sleep，her．（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 43. to,me,tell, Music Club,how,Excuse me, the,go to,could you ___________________________________________________________ 44. Jim，play tennis，after school，never（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 45. I，be，late，for school，sometimes（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 46. Carla，cook，dinner，on Sundays，rarely（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 47. works, very, hospital, she, in, big, a(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________ 48. like，300 students， on， at weekends， surveyed， what， do， to，We，they（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 49. my dream school, about, I, a word cloud, am making(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________ 【U1 School life知识梳理】 1. break /breɪk/ n.课间休息;间歇;休息 Come and see me at break.课间休息的时候来找我一下。 Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。 【tips】at break表示“在课间休息时” have a break或take a break 表示“休息一会儿” lunch break 意为“午休时间” 2. connect /kəˈnekt/ v.连接 connect A and B=connect A with B将A和 B连接在一起 The door connects the two rooms. 这扇门把两个房间连在了一起。 The train connects Shenzhen and Hong Kong. /The train connects Shenzhen with Hong Kong. 这班列车往来于深圳和香港之间。(言下之意就是:这班列车把深圳和香港连接了起来。) 14.Like 目Comment 点赞 自评论 3. comment/ ˈkɒment /n.议论;评论;解释v.表达意见 comment on 对...做出(的)评价;对...发表(的)意见, She makes some useful comments on my work,她对我的工作提出了一些有益的意见。(作名词) I cannot comment on your work.我对你们的工作无法做出评论。(作动词) 4. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n.差别;不同之处 There aren't any differences between the two skirts.这两条裙子没有一点儿 【tips】常用 tell the difference 表示“分清楚;弄明白”。如: I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 the difference(s) between A and B A和B之间的区别” Who can find the differences between Picture A and Picture B? 谁能找出图片A 和图片B的不同之处? 5. experiment / ɪkˈsperɪmənt /n.实验;试验 We should stop experiments on animals.我们应当停止做动物实验。 6. everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人 everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ Everyone/Everybody has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。 【tips】everyone 是个代词,表示“人人;每个人”,只能用于指人; every one 是个短语,可以指人,也可以指物,后面常跟介词 of,表示“……中的一个”。如: His books are wonderful. I read every one of them.他写的书都很棒,每一本我都读过。 7. French /frent∫/ n.法语 adj.法国的 France /fra:ns/ n.法国 Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? (作名词,表示“法语”) French cars are not very popular in our city. 法国产的汽车在我们城市不是很受欢迎。 (作形容词,表示“法国的;法国产的”) 8. join / dʒɔɪn / v.加入 Susan joined our class three weeks ago. 苏珊三周前来到我们班。 join、join in、take part in、attend辨析 join指加入某个党派，团体或组织等，成为其中一员，join the Party入党 join the club加入俱乐部 join in指参加规模较小的活动，参与度一般，join in the game参加游戏 take part in指参加的活动规模大，在其中发挥重要作用，take part in the Olympic Games参加奥林匹克运动会 attend指出席会议、婚礼等正式场合，attend the meeting出席会议 attend the wedding出席婚礼 attend class上学 9. life /laɪf/ n.生活;生命 pl. lives /laɪvz/ 表示“生命”时不可数，The body is cold. There is no sign of life,躯体已凉,没有了生命迹象。 表示“生活经历”时不可数果，He worries a lot about his everyday life,他为自己的日常生活操碎了心。 表示“人命”“一生”时可数，The fire took thirty-nine lives.这场火灾夺去了 39 条人命。 Everyone wants along life.人人都希望能够长寿。 10. more /mɔ: (r)/pron.更多(的…) Lisa has two PE lessons on her timetable. I have more. 丽萨的课程表上有两节体育课。我有更多(的体育课)。 (在本句中,more相当于more PE lessons.) Can you give me three more cards? 你能再给我三张卡片吗?(more 也可作限定词,是many的比较级) 11. most /məʊst/ adv.最 【tips】most常表示程度上的“最大;最多;最高”等含义,用于修饰句子的动词。 Whose work do you enjoy most? 你最欣赏谁的作品?(修饰动词enjoy) 12. online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adj.在线的;联网的 adv.在线;联网 Online shopping is easy and cheap,线上购物既简单又便宜。 (online 置于名词 shopping前,起修饰 shopping 的作用,是形容词) It is easy and cheap to shop online.线上购物既简单又便宜。 ( online 置于动词shop后,表示 shop 的方式,是副词) 13. project / ˈprɒdʒekt / n.项目 They're doing a history project on Mexico.他们正在做一个关于墨西哥的历史专题研究。 14. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ n./v.回答;答复 Tom will receive my reply soon.汤姆不久就会收到我的回复。 15. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v.接到;收到 He has received a reply from Mikko. 他收到了来自米科的回复。 I received Tom's email yesterday.我昨天收到了汤姆的电子邮件。 receive a letter from sb.=get a letter from sb.=hear from 收到某人的来信 16. same /seɪm/adj一样的 【tips】same 通常要和定冠词 the 一起使用 the same as=as...as 和...一样 at the same time同时,表示两个或多个事件或情况同时发生或存在 The two girls look the same. They are twins,这两个女孩看着一模一样,她们是双胞胎。 My watch is the same as yours,我的手表和你的一模一样 17. start /sta:t/ v.开始(做某事) 【tips】start 后如果要接动词,主要有两种情况,它们的意思基本相同。 start to do，I started to read this book yesterday:我昨天才开始读这本书 start doing，I started reading this book yesterday.我昨天才开始读这本书 18. a lot of许多;大量的 a lot, a lot of, lots of的用法辨析 a lot 许多, 大量 表示多的程度，后面不接名词，修饰动词、形容词/副词的比较级 I care a lot about you.我非常在乎你 It is a lot warmer today.今天暖和多了 a lot of+ n 可数名词复数或不可数名词，意"大量很多." There are a lot of trees on the mountain now,现在有很多树 We need a lot of fresh water,我们需要大量的淡水. lots of+ n(可数名词复数或不可数名词)许多，大量 相当于a lot of We have a lot of/ lots of vegetables every day. 我们每天都吃许多蔬菜。 总结：a lot of 与 lots of后接可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词的原形，而a lot修饰动词。 a lot of与 lots of放在修饰的名词前，而a lot 常放在修饰的动词后。 19. be different from意为“与…不同” How is your timetable different from Lisa’s? 你的课程表和丽萨的有什么不同? American English is sometimes quite different from British English. 美式英语有时候和英式英语有明显的差异。 20. in this way 用这种方式;以这种方式 You can work out the problem in this way.你可以用这种方法来解这道题 21. learn about 了解;获悉;学习关于……的知识 Oh, you can learn more about maths and science.哦,你可以学到更多关于数学和科学的知识。 They do interesting experiments and projects.他们做有趣的实验和项目 22. on one's timetable 意为“在某人的课程表上”,这里的介词要用on。 23. talk about谈论;讨论 The two girls have plenty to talk about. 这两个女孩有说不完的话。 Shall we talk about the English homework later? 我们晚点再讨论英语作业好吗? 24. There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson.每节课后有一个十五分钟的课间休息。 fifteen-minute 在这里相当于一个形容词,意为“十五分钟的”,修饰后面的名词 break。 25. What is... like? = How is...？ ...情况如何? What's the weather like today? =How’ s the weather today? 今天天气如何? 【U1强化】 I. Choose the best answer选择最恰当的答案 ( ) 1. -Alice plays__________ chess well. -She wants to join the chess club next week. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 2. I feel tired. I want to have a__________. A. talk B. drink C. break D. try ( ) 3. -Is__________ here on the bus? The trip is going to start soon! -Yes! We are ready to go! A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone ( ) 4. A new play will__________ at the theatre(剧院) tomorrow. A. start B. end C. stop D. clean ( ) 5. A good student can__________ what he reads with what he sees around him. A. repeat B. protect C. connect D. describe ( ) 6. __________ is the study of the countries of the world and of such things as the land, seas, climate(气候), towns, and population. A. Geography B. History C. Maths D. Music ( ) 7. I helped my parents clean the house every day__________ the last summer holiday. A. after B. at C. during D. on ( ) 8. -What club do you want to join? -The __________ club. I want to learn the guitar. A. art B. drama C. music D. chess ( ) 9. -Do you want to__________ me for dinner? -I'd love to. Let's go. A. ask B. tell C. share D. join ( ) 10. -Do you like reading news__________? -Yes. I not only read news but also watch videos. A. enough B. free C. online D. real ( ) 11. -There are forty students in my class. And thirty of them are boy students. -That is to say, __________ of the students are boys. A. both B. all C. each D. most ( ) 12. It's cold__________ the house at night. So many people would like to stay at home and watch TV. A. behind B. outside C. below D. inside ( ) 13. -How did she feel when she__________ the gift? -She was very surprised. A. received B. explained C. brought D. made ( ) 14. -Can I read books in the library? -Yes, __________. A. I can B. you can't C. of course D. thanks ( ) 15. -__________, is this your pencil box? -No, it is Tom's. A. Excuse me B. Good morning C. How are you D. Sorry II. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. She_______________ (write) to her penfriend once a month. 2. The school_______________ (hold) a singing contest now. 3. How many subjects_______________ she_______________ (learn) every day. 4. I don't like the way of_______________ (relax). 5. Tim_______________ (not see) my schoolbag just now. 6. _______________ Linda_______________ (play) the piano on Saturdays? 7. The School Open Day_______________ (start) at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 8. Joyce_______________ (talk) with her students in class during the break this morning. 9. She_______________ (receive) gifts from her friends abroad every year. 10. Dylan_______________ (take) a break after the long run just now. 11. How many subjects_______________ she_______________ (have)every day? 12. She thought out a new way of _______________ (work) out the maths problem. 13. The school newspaper_______________ (publish) a new English section next week. 14. It is not difficult_______________ (make) a post about our school life. III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次 A. keep B. other C. to D. online E. ends F. from What do you think of our Summer Reading Club? The Summer Reading Club this year _____1_____, and we really want to hear from you! Please give us some ideas so that we can make the Summer Reading Club better next year. What is the Summer Reading Club? It is to _____2_____ kids reading during the summer. The club gives kids games, activities, gifts and more things to make them read happily. When will the Summer Reading Club be open next year? It will be open _____3_____ June 27th to August 22nd. Do you want to learn more about the fun games, great activities, nice gifts and _____4_____ interesting things? Pick up our Summer Library Guide and read it or read our _____5_____ list. Who can join the Summer Reading Club? Children of all ages can have fun in our club. The club costs no money! You can keep your money in your pocket(口袋). Come and join our club. I'm sure you can get a lot. IV. Complete the following sentences as required根据所给要求完成句子。59-63 小题每空格限填一词 1. Mary plays tennis every afternoon.(改为否定句) Mary_________ _________ tennis every afternoon. 2. They have three tennis balls.(改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ have three tennis balls? 3. Students in China go to school at the age of eight.(保持句意基本不变) Students in China go to school_________ they_________ eight. 4. Do you have a yellow hat? (用 Kitty 替换主语 you 改写句子) _________ Kitty _________ a yellow hat? 5. Our school ends at 1:45 p. m.(对划线部分提问) _________ does your school_________? 6. Thursday,I, club, Science, every, the, to, go(连词成句) _______________________________________________________ 【U1主题阅读】 I. Choose the best answer根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案 Hello, my name is Cindy. My favourite subject is Chinese. I think it is very interesting. My Maths teacher is Mr Green, and he is great fun. I have English classes from Monday to Friday. The Music class is on Tuesday afternoon, and the Art class is on Friday. They' re very relaxing. Here is our timetable: Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 1 English Chinese Chinese English Chinese 2 Chinese English Maths Maths Maths 3 Science Maths English Chinese English 4 P. E. Geography P. E. Science Art 5 Maths Maths IT History Chinese 6 History Music Science Maths Geography ( ) 1. What does Cindy have from Monday to Friday? ( ) 2. Why does Cindy like Chinese? A. Because it's interesting for her. B. Because she can say Chinese. C. Because she thinks it is relaxing. D. Because her parents are Chinese. ( ) 3. When does Cindy have an Art class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. ( ) 4. How many lessons does Cindy have a week? A.21. B.22. C.30. D.32. ( ) 5. Where does this text most likely come from? A. A History book. B. A story. C. A news report. D. A school timetable. II. Choose the best answer and complete the passage选择最恰当的选项完成短文 In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a. m. and finishes at about 4 p. m. The school subjects are different from _____1_____. In China, we always have Chinese, Maths, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more _____2_____ like cook-ing and driving lessons. Their life isn't just about study. They have_____3_____ things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools too. If the students are interested in_____4_____, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some other clubs. From 2:30 p. m. to4 p. m., they do_____5_____ things in different clubs. Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don't need to learn any foreign languages. _____6_____ that's not true. American kids from the age of seven have to learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese. ( ) 1. A. our B. ours C. we D.us ( ) 2. A. clubs B. sports C. lessons D. things ( ) 3. A. much B. more C. many D. lots ( ) 4. A. music B. sports C. books D. pictures ( ) 5. A. impossible B. dangerous C. different D. important ( ) 6. A. Because B. So C. But D. And III. Read the passage and answer the questions阅读短文,回答问题 I am Jack. I am a student in a middle school in England. I have a happy school life. On weekdays, I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. There are no morning and evening self-study classes. It is a little different from that in China. I study English, Maths, History, Biology and some other subjects. I don't like Maths at all, and all of us do badly in it. My favourite teacher is Mr Green, because his classes are very interesting. In my free time, I have many outdoor activities. I usually play soccer with my friends. Soccer ball is very popular in England just as ping-pong is very popular in China. Sometimes I go for a picnic or go cycling(骑行) on weekends. We can even(甚至) take things such as toys and food to school and sell them. We can raise money(集资) in this way, and it is interesting and meaningful(有意义的). My favourite sport is swimming, and I want to be a swimming player. I like my school life very much. What about you? 1. How many classes does Jack have on a weekday? 2. Does Jack like his school life? 3. What sport does Jack like best? 4. What does Jack think of selling things at school to raise money? 5. Do you like your English teacher? Why or why not? 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $LAITY自制 讲义内容 1. U1 School life知识梳理 2. U1强化练习 (课文解析&词转专项练习&句转专项&U1基础&主题阅读) 【课文解析】 A. Yiming: Excuse me, Ms. Chen. May I ask some (some/any) questions about the school ①clubs? Ms Chen: Yes, of course. Yiming: What does the STEM club do? Ms Chen: Oh, you can learn more about maths and science. They do interesting (interest) experiments and projects. Yiming: I see. And how many students (student) can ②join the football club? Ms Chen: Let me see. Um...Twenty-four from ③Grade Six (six). Yiming: Twenty-four. I got it. Thanks ④a lot (a lot/a lot of)! Ms Chen: You're welcome! 教师补充说明：①a member of the club ②join、join in、take part in、attend辨析 join指加入某个党派，团体或组织等，成为其中一员，join the Party入党 join the club加入俱乐部 join in指参加规模较小的活动，参与度一般，join in the game参加游戏 take part in指参加的活动规模大，在其中发挥重要作用，take part in the Olympic Games参加奥林匹克运动会 attend指出席会议、婚礼等正式场合，attend the meeting出席会议 attend the wedding出席婚礼 attend class上学 ③6th-graders / Grade 6 students 六年级学生 ④a lot of 与 lots of后接可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词的原形，而a lot修饰动词。 a lot of与 lots of放在修饰的名词前，而a lot 常放在修饰的动词后。 B. Schools around the world In Bangladesh(孟加拉国), there are hundreds (hundred) of boat schools! During floods, the boats are both (both/all) classrooms and school buses. On the first day of a school term, all students in Japan practise safety (safe) and earthquake drills(演习). At lunchtime, they take turns serving food in teams. In ①French (France) schools, students ②learn about tastes in foods. They try ③different (difference) foods and learn good table manners. . 教师补充说明： ①do/learn/study French学习法语 ②learn about 了解;获悉;学习关于……的知识 ③be different from意为“与…不同”。tell the difference 表示“分清楚;弄明白”。be similar to和...相似。 C. Topic: What is your school day like? Where do you live? ①What is your school day like? What do you like most [məʊst] about your school? 1 answer Panda021 28 June I'm from Espoo, Finland(埃斯波,芬兰). My school day ②starts at 9 a.m. and ③ends at 2 p.m. We have classes like Maths, Dance and English. In my school we do a lot of (a lot/a lot of) projects. Now we're studying Mexico. We talk about the differences between (between/among) Mexico and Finland in class. We also make a game about the differences and then play it. In this way we study History, ICT and Art all ④at the same time. I LOVE this way of learning (learn)! There is a fifteen-minute (十五分钟) ⑤break [breɪk] after every lesson. During the break, I go outside (outside/outdoor) and play. At noon, we take a lunch break. The breaks ⑥connect (connection) us! ❤Like Comment Mikko 30 June 教师补充说明： ①What is... like? = How is...？ ...情况如何? ②start to do=start doing开始做某事 ③at the end of … at the beginning of … ④the same as=as...as 和...一样 ⑤at break表示“在课间休息时”。have a break或take a break 表示“休息一会儿” ⑥connect A and B=connect A with B将A和 B连接在一起 D. Topic: What is your school day like? Where do you live? What is your school day like? What do you like most about your school? 2 answers Panda021 28 June ( A timetable B subjects C activities D teachers E friends F place )I go to a middle school in Germany (German). Our school day starts at 7:50 a.m. and ends at 1:45 p.m. We have five lessons every day. My favourite subjects are Maths, French, History, Science and Geography. [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] There are (be) lots of after-school clubs. I play ping-pong on Tuesdays. On Wednesdays and Fridays, I have the football club [klʌb]. I love sports! ❤Like Comment [ˈkɒment] Anna 21 July 【U1单词】 单词 音标 词性 释义 1. life [laɪf] n. 生活；生命 2. break [breɪk] n. 课间休息；间歇；休息 3. ICT (information and communications technology) n. 信息通信技术 4. geography [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] n. 地理 5. history [ˈhɪstri] n. 历史 6. French [frentʃ] n./adj. 法语 7. more [mɔː(r)] det./pron. 更多的 8. instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n. 指令；命令 9. experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验；试验 10. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动 11. club [klʌb] n. 社团 12. calligraphy [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n. 书法 13. join [dʒɔɪn] v. 加入 14. everyone(=everybody) [ˈevriwʌn] pron. 每个人 15. lab(=laboratory) [læb] n. 实验室 16. filed [faɪld] n. 场地 17. grade [ɡreɪd] n. 年级 18. excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] v. 原谅 19. excuse me 对不起；劳驾 20. of course 当然 21. project [ˈprɒdʒekt] n. 项目 22. start [stɑːt] v. 开始(做某事) 23. topic [ˈtɒpɪk] n. 话题；主题 24. online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] adv./adj. 在线；在线的；联网的 25. receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 接到；收到 26. reply [rɪˈplaɪ] n. 回答；答复 27. group [ɡruːp] n. 组；群；批；类 28. most [məʊst] adv. 最 29. a.m. (AmE A.M.) abbr. 上午 30. end [end] v. 结束 31. p.m. (AmE P.M.) abbr. 下午 32. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 差别；不同之处 33. same [seɪm] adj. 一样的 34. during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] prep. 在.......期间 35. outside [ˌaʊtˈsaɪd] adv./prep. 在外面；在......外面 36. noon [nuːn] n. 正午；中午 37. connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接 38. comment [ˈkɒment] n./v. 议论；评论；解释；表达意见 . 【U1词转】 1. activity n.活动→act v.行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→actor n.男演员→actress n.女演员 2. art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家 3. connect v.连接→connection n.联系;关联 4. difference n.差别;不同之处→different adj.不同的;有区别的 5. different adj.不同的→difference n.不同(之处);差异 6. during prep.在......期间→duration n.持续 7. experiment n.实验;试验→experimental adj.实验的;试验的 8. end v.结束→ending n.结束;结局;结尾 9. French n.法语 adj.法国的→France n.法国→Frenchman n.法国人 10. history n.历史→historical adj.历史(学)的→historic adj.历史上有名的，具有重大历史意义的 11. instruction n.指示;命令→instruct v.指示;命令 12. life n.生活;生命→lives pl.生活;生命→live v.住;居住→alive adj.活着→living adj.活着的→lively adj.生气勃勃的 13. Mexico n.墨西哥→Mexican adj.墨西哥的 14. online adv.在线→offline adj.未联机的；离线的 15. personal adj.私人的;个人的→person n.人,个人→personally adv.个人地→personality n.个性 16. polite adj.礼貌的→politely adv.礼貌地→politeness n.礼貌 →impolite adj.不礼貌的 17. safety n.安全→safe adj.安全的 n.保险箱→safely adv.安全地→save v.节省 【U1词转专项练习】 1. It is my_____________ day at school. I feel nervous and go to all my classes with no friends.(one) 2. Nowadays, after-class_____________ are becoming more and more popular in schools.(activity) 3. We give computer_____________ by putting a program into it. (instruct) 4. At the_____________ of the class, let me tell you a story. (begin) 5. There are many_____________ school clubs like football clubs, swimming clubs, film clubs and book clubs in our school. (difference) 1.first 2.activities 3.instructions 4.beginning 5.different 6. Do not give out your_____________ information online. It's dangerous. (person) 7. People now are paying much more attention to the_____________ of shopping on the Internet. (safe) 8. I have ten English novels and two_____________ novels. (France) 9. We are_____________ (start) a new club in our school. 10. Hundreds of people lost their_____________ (live) in the earthquake. 6.personal 7.safety 8.French9.starting 10.lives 11. Scientists say that there is a strong_____________ (connect) between listening carefully in class and high scores. 12. James comes from France. He is_____________ (France). 13. She participated in the group discussion _____________ (active). 14. Kevin has_____________ (much) books than me. 15. I studied_____________ (France) last semester. 11.connection12.French 13.actively 14.more 15.French 16. Please tell me all the_____________ (different) between the two countries. 17. There are different kinds of_____________ (act) in our school. 18. We need to learn how to greet a teacher_____________ (polite). 19. The_____________ (begin) of Autumn falls in September each year. 20. A lot of people lost their_____________ (life)in the war. 16. differences 17. activities 18. politely 19. Beginning 20. lives 21. I will take an advanced_____________ course this summer holiday because I want to go to_____________ for a study trip next year.(France) 22. The_____________ (different) between the two cities are easy to know about. 23. She is always taking an_____________ (act) part in the Basketball Club. 24. It is much_____________ (polite) to talk with your friends very loudly in the museum. 25. Fasten your_____________ belt and we are arriving at Pudong International Airport_____________.(safe) 21French; France 22. differences 23. active 24. more impolite 25. safety; safely 26. Please fill in the blanks with your_____________ (person) information. 27. In the play, he_____________ well in all his scenes.(action) 28. After a long day at work, a walk in the park can make you feel_____________ (live) 29. The guests will_____________ a warm welcome when they arrive.(reception) 30. This cake is the_____________ delicious in the whole bakery.(many) 26-30. personal ；acted; lively; receive; most; 31. They couldn't see the_____________ between the two pictures.(different) 32. He loves_____________ films, especially those from the New Wave period.(France) 33. Skipping is one of the most popular _____________ in this school. (activity) 34. If you see any _____________ book, please buy it for me. (interest) 35. Swimming is my _____________ sport in summer. (favour) 31-35.difference; French French ；activities；interesting； favourite 36. John learns to _____________ food for his parents. (cooking) 37. There are some _____________ between American schools and Chinese schools. (different) 38. Three _____________ are talking about their plan. (German) 39. Students often take a _____________ after lunch. (broken) 40. Outdoor _____________ are really helpful to build up my body. (act) 36-40 cook ；differences ；Germans； break ；activities 41. The Smiths plans to travel around the world _____________ the holiday. (duration) 42. What do you like _____________ about this film? (many) 43. There are many kinds of outdoor_____________.(activity) 44. Everyone_____________ excited to go to the zoo.(be) 45. Please find out some_____________ between the two pictures.(different) 41during 42 most 43. activities 44. is 45. differences 46. My brother’ s favourite subjects are_____________ and Chinese.(France) 47. They do interesting experiments and _____________.(project) 48. Our school day_____________ at 8:00 a. m.(start) 49. The_____________ of Autumn falls in August every year.(begin) 50. All of us love this way of_____________.(learn) 46. French 47. projects 48. starts 49. beginning 50. learning 51. He is our_____________ teacher.(France) 52. You can take part in lots of_____________ after school.(activity) 53. When surfing on the Internet, we must keep our_____________ information safe.(person) 54. May_____________ the guitar on Sundays.(play) 55. Doing morning_____________ can keep us healthy and strong.(exercise) 51. French 52. activities 53. personal 54. plays 55. exercises 56. Can you tell the_____________ between these two pictures? (different) 56. differences 【词组默写】 1. at weekends=on Saturdays and Sundays在周末 2. at the age of six=when sb six 在(某人)六岁时 3. favourite sth.=like sth. best 最喜欢某物 4. It’s time to do=It’s time for sth. 到时间做某事 5. break is two minutes long =two-minute break两分钟长的休息 6. two minutes’ ride=two-minute ride 两分钟的路程 7. they all=All of them 他们所有… 8. walk to shool=go to school on foot 走路去上学 【U1句转专项练习】 1. Mr Hu does some shopping after dinner every Saturday．（改为否定句） Mr Hu_________ _________ any shopping after dinner every Saturday. 2. Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends．（改为否定句） Mary_________ _________ to take care of her little brother at weekends. 3. My school day starts at 8 a.m. according to the timetable．（改为否定句） My school day_________ _________ at 8 a.m. according to the timetable. 4. My parents take me to the park at weekends.(改成否定句) My parents_________ _________ me to the park at weekends. 5. I have four lessons in the morning. (改为否定句) I don't have_________ _________ four lessons in the morning. 1.doesn't do2. doesn't have 3. doesn't start4. don't take 5.don't have 6. Lisa has two PE lessons every week．（改为一般疑问句） _________ Lisa_________ two PE lessons every week? 7. She cut the bananas into pieces to make a banana milkshake．（改为一般疑问句） _________ she_________ the bananas into pieces to make a banana milkshake? 8. She likes the STEM Club on Mondays．（改为一般疑问句） _________ she_________ the STEM Club on Mondays? 9. There are five people in my family.(改成一般疑问句) _________ five people_________ in your family? 10. The history lesson starts at 10 a.m. on Tuesday．（改为一般疑问句） _________ the history lesson_________ at 10 a.m. on Tuesday? 6.Does,have7. Did; cut8. Does, like9. Are there 10. Does, start 11. Joe does a project in the library every Friday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Joe_________ a project in the library every Friday? 12. Let’s go to the art classroom now．（改为反意疑问句） Let's go to the art classroom now, _________ _________? 13. He has 8 lessons at school every day．（改为反意疑问句） He has 8 lessons at school every day, _________ _________? 14. It takes Simon one and a half hours to go to school every day．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ does it take Simon to go to school every day? 15. Our school day is colourful and interesting．（对划线部分提问） _________ is your school day_________? 11Does do 12 shall we 13. doesn’t he 14.How long 15.What,like 16. Twenty students can join the football club in our grade．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ students can join the football club in your grade? 17. We can go out and play during the break．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ you go out and play? 18. Our school day starts at 9 a.m. every weekday．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ does your school day start every weekday? 19. We are going to get to the Exhibition Centre by ferry．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ you going to get to the Exhibition Centre? 20. Kitty will go to Canada to visit her first teacher．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ Kitty go to Canada? 16.How many 17.When can 18.What time 19.How are 20.Why will 21. The dentist asks us to brush our teeth twice a day．（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ does the dentist ask you to brush your teeth? 22. Grace does online shopping four times a month．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ does Grace do online shopping? 23. The bookstore is on the right side of the road．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the bookstore? 24. I am good at playing the piano.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ you good at doing? 25. Every morning, my father goes to work by train.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ your father go to work every morning? 21.How often22. How often23. Where is 24. What are 25. How does 26. They usually have four lessons in the morning every day．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ lessons do they usually have in the morning every day? 27. Lisa goes to school by underground．（对画线部分提问） _________ Lisa_________ to school. 28. The geography lesson starts at 2 p.m. on Tuesday．（对画线部分提问） _________ the geography lesson_________ on Tuesday? 29. We have a P.E. lesson once a day．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ do you have a P.E. lesson? 30. There are 24 members in this club now. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ members are there in this club now? 26. How many 27. How does,go 28. When does; start 29. How often 30.How many 31. The football players are taking photos at the Bund．（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 32. Peter always plays games with them．（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________ 33. It’s time to have class．（保持句意基本不变） It's time_________ _________. 34. My favourite ice cream flavour is chocolate．（保持句意基本不变） I_________ chocolate_________ among all the ice cream flavours. 35. We will have a ten-minute break．（保持句意基本不变） The break will be_________ _________ long. 31.Where are the football players taking photos? 32. How often does Peter play games with them? 33. for class34. like; best35. ten minutes 36. She never talks in class．（保持句意基本不变） She_________ talk in class_________ _________. 37. They always walk to school together．（保持句意基本不变） They always go to school_________ _________ together. 38. They all like to go to the cinema．（保持句意基本不变） _________ _________ _________ like to go to the cinema. 39. Class 6B often goes to the beach at weekends．（保持句意基本不变） Class 6B often goes to the beach on_________ and_________. 40. Mark has two sisters and three brothers.(保留原句意思) There_________ _________ children in Mark's family. 41. Peter’ s favourite seasons are spring and autumn. (保持句义不变) Peter_________ spring and autumn_________. 36. doesn't, at all 37.on foot38.All of them 39.Saturdays,Sundays40. are six 41. likes best 42. Tom， to make， tells， stories，his baby sister，go to sleep，her．（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 42. Tom tells his baby sister stories to make her go to sleep. 43. to,me,tell, Music Club,how,Excuse me, the,go to,could you ___________________________________________________________ 43. Excuse me,could you tell me how to go to the Music Club? 44. Jim，play tennis，after school，never（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 44.Jim never plays tennis after school. 45. I，be，late，for school，sometimes（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 45.I am sometimes late for school. /Sometimes I am late for school. 46. Carla，cook，dinner，on Sundays，rarely（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 46. Carla rarely cooks dinner on Sundays. 47. works, very, hospital, she, in, big, a(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________ 47. She works in a very big hospital. 48. like，300 students， on， at weekends， surveyed， what， do， to，We，they（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ 48. We surveyed 300 students on what they like to do at weekends. 49. my dream school, about, I, a word cloud, am making(连词成句) ___________________________________________________________ 49. I am making a word cloud about my dream school. 【U1 School life知识梳理】 1. break /breɪk/ n.课间休息;间歇;休息 Come and see me at break.课间休息的时候来找我一下。 Let's have a break.让我们休息一会儿。 【tips】at break表示“在课间休息时” have a break或take a break 表示“休息一会儿” lunch break 意为“午休时间” 2. connect /kəˈnekt/ v.连接 connect A and B=connect A with B将A和 B连接在一起 The door connects the two rooms. 这扇门把两个房间连在了一起。 The train connects Shenzhen and Hong Kong. /The train connects Shenzhen with Hong Kong. 这班列车往来于深圳和香港之间。(言下之意就是:这班列车把深圳和香港连接了起来。) 14.Like 目Comment 点赞 自评论 3. comment/ ˈkɒment /n.议论;评论;解释v.表达意见 comment on 对...做出(的)评价;对...发表(的)意见, She makes some useful comments on my work,她对我的工作提出了一些有益的意见。(作名词) I cannot comment on your work.我对你们的工作无法做出评论。(作动词) 4. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/n.差别;不同之处 There aren't any differences between the two skirts.这两条裙子没有一点儿 【tips】常用 tell the difference 表示“分清楚;弄明白”。如: I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 the difference(s) between A and B A和B之间的区别” Who can find the differences between Picture A and Picture B? 谁能找出图片A 和图片B的不同之处? 5. experiment / ɪkˈsperɪmənt /n.实验;试验 We should stop experiments on animals.我们应当停止做动物实验。 6. everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人 everybody /ˈevribɒdi/ Everyone/Everybody has a chance to win.每个人都有机会赢。 【tips】everyone 是个代词,表示“人人;每个人”,只能用于指人; every one 是个短语,可以指人,也可以指物,后面常跟介词 of,表示“……中的一个”。如: His books are wonderful. I read every one of them.他写的书都很棒,每一本我都读过。 7. French /frent∫/ n.法语 adj.法国的 France /fra:ns/ n.法国 Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? (作名词,表示“法语”) French cars are not very popular in our city. 法国产的汽车在我们城市不是很受欢迎。 (作形容词,表示“法国的;法国产的”) 8. join / dʒɔɪn / v.加入 Susan joined our class three weeks ago. 苏珊三周前来到我们班。 join、join in、take part in、attend辨析 join指加入某个党派，团体或组织等，成为其中一员，join the Party入党 join the club加入俱乐部 join in指参加规模较小的活动，参与度一般，join in the game参加游戏 take part in指参加的活动规模大，在其中发挥重要作用，take part in the Olympic Games参加奥林匹克运动会 attend指出席会议、婚礼等正式场合，attend the meeting出席会议 attend the wedding出席婚礼 attend class上学 9. life /laɪf/ n.生活;生命 pl. lives /laɪvz/ 表示“生命”时不可数，The body is cold. There is no sign of life,躯体已凉,没有了生命迹象。 表示“生活经历”时不可数果，He worries a lot about his everyday life,他为自己的日常生活操碎了心。 表示“人命”“一生”时可数，The fire took thirty-nine lives.这场火灾夺去了 39 条人命。 Everyone wants along life.人人都希望能够长寿。 10. more /mɔ: (r)/pron.更多(的…) Lisa has two PE lessons on her timetable. I have more. 丽萨的课程表上有两节体育课。我有更多(的体育课)。 (在本句中,more相当于more PE lessons.) Can you give me three more cards? 你能再给我三张卡片吗?(more 也可作限定词,是many的比较级) 11. most /məʊst/ adv.最 【tips】most常表示程度上的“最大;最多;最高”等含义,用于修饰句子的动词。 Whose work do you enjoy most? 你最欣赏谁的作品?(修饰动词enjoy) 12. online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adj.在线的;联网的 adv.在线;联网 Online shopping is easy and cheap,线上购物既简单又便宜。 (online 置于名词 shopping前,起修饰 shopping 的作用,是形容词) It is easy and cheap to shop online.线上购物既简单又便宜。 ( online 置于动词shop后,表示 shop 的方式,是副词) 13. project / ˈprɒdʒekt / n.项目 They're doing a history project on Mexico.他们正在做一个关于墨西哥的历史专题研究。 14. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ n./v.回答;答复 Tom will receive my reply soon.汤姆不久就会收到我的回复。 15. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v.接到;收到 He has received a reply from Mikko. 他收到了来自米科的回复。 I received Tom's email yesterday.我昨天收到了汤姆的电子邮件。 receive a letter from sb.=get a letter from sb.=hear from 收到某人的来信 16. same /seɪm/adj一样的 【tips】same 通常要和定冠词 the 一起使用 the same as=as...as 和...一样 at the same time同时,表示两个或多个事件或情况同时发生或存在 The two girls look the same. They are twins,这两个女孩看着一模一样,她们是双胞胎。 My watch is the same as yours,我的手表和你的一模一样 17. start /sta:t/ v.开始(做某事) 【tips】start 后如果要接动词,主要有两种情况,它们的意思基本相同。 start to do，I started to read this book yesterday:我昨天才开始读这本书 start doing，I started reading this book yesterday.我昨天才开始读这本书 18. a lot of许多;大量的 a lot, a lot of, lots of的用法辨析 a lot 许多, 大量 表示多的程度，后面不接名词，修饰动词、形容词/副词的比较级 I care a lot about you.我非常在乎你 It is a lot warmer today.今天暖和多了 a lot of+ n 可数名词复数或不可数名词，意"大量很多." There are a lot of trees on the mountain now,现在有很多树 We need a lot of fresh water,我们需要大量的淡水. lots of+ n(可数名词复数或不可数名词)许多，大量 相当于a lot of We have a lot of/ lots of vegetables every day. 我们每天都吃许多蔬菜。 总结：a lot of 与 lots of后接可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词的原形，而a lot修饰动词。 a lot of与 lots of放在修饰的名词前，而a lot 常放在修饰的动词后。 19. be different from意为“与…不同” How is your timetable different from Lisa’s? 你的课程表和丽萨的有什么不同? American English is sometimes quite different from British English. 美式英语有时候和英式英语有明显的差异。 20. in this way 用这种方式;以这种方式 You can work out the problem in this way.你可以用这种方法来解这道题 21. learn about 了解;获悉;学习关于……的知识 Oh, you can learn more about maths and science.哦,你可以学到更多关于数学和科学的知识。 They do interesting experiments and projects.他们做有趣的实验和项目 22. on one's timetable 意为“在某人的课程表上”,这里的介词要用on。 23. talk about谈论;讨论 The two girls have plenty to talk about. 这两个女孩有说不完的话。 Shall we talk about the English homework later? 我们晚点再讨论英语作业好吗? 24. There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson.每节课后有一个十五分钟的课间休息。 fifteen-minute 在这里相当于一个形容词,意为“十五分钟的”,修饰后面的名词 break。 25. What is... like? = How is...？ ...情况如何? What's the weather like today? =How’ s the weather today? 今天天气如何? 【U1强化】 I. Choose the best answer选择最恰当的答案 ( ) 1. -Alice plays__________ chess well. -She wants to join the chess club next week. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 2. I feel tired. I want to have a__________. A. talk B. drink C. break D. try ( ) 3. -Is__________ here on the bus? The trip is going to start soon! -Yes! We are ready to go! A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone ( ) 4. A new play will__________ at the theatre(剧院) tomorrow. A. start B. end C. stop D. clean ( ) 5. A good student can__________ what he reads with what he sees around him. A. repeat B. protect C. connect D. describe ( ) 6. __________ is the study of the countries of the world and of such things as the land, seas, climate(气候), towns, and population. A. Geography B. History C. Maths D. Music ( ) 7. I helped my parents clean the house every day__________ the last summer holiday. A. after B. at C. during D. on ( ) 8. -What club do you want to join? -The __________ club. I want to learn the guitar. A. art B. drama C. music D. chess ( ) 9. -Do you want to__________ me for dinner? -I'd love to. Let's go. A. ask B. tell C. share D. join ( ) 10. -Do you like reading news__________? -Yes. I not only read news but also watch videos. A. enough B. free C. online D. real ( ) 11. -There are forty students in my class. And thirty of them are boy students. -That is to say, __________ of the students are boys. A. both B. all C. each D. most ( ) 12. It's cold__________ the house at night. So many people would like to stay at home and watch TV. A. behind B. outside C. below D. inside ( ) 13. -How did she feel when she__________ the gift? -She was very surprised. A. received B. explained C. brought D. made ( ) 14. -Can I read books in the library? -Yes, __________. A. I can B. you can't C. of course D. thanks ( ) 15. -__________, is this your pencil box? -No, it is Tom's. A. Excuse me B. Good morning C. How are you D. Sorry 1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ACCDC 11-15 DBACA II. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. She_______________ (write) to her penfriend once a month. 2. The school_______________ (hold) a singing contest now. 3. How many subjects_______________ she_______________ (learn) every day. 4. I don't like the way of_______________ (relax). 5. Tim_______________ (not see) my schoolbag just now. 6. _______________ Linda_______________ (play) the piano on Saturdays? 7. The School Open Day_______________ (start) at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 8. Joyce_______________ (talk) with her students in class during the break this morning. 9. She_______________ (receive) gifts from her friends abroad every year. 10. Dylan_______________ (take) a break after the long run just now. 11. How many subjects_______________ she_______________ (have)every day? 12. She thought out a new way of _______________ (work) out the maths problem. 13. The school newspaper_______________ (publish) a new English section next week. 14. It is not difficult_______________ (make) a post about our school life. 1. writes 2. is holding 3. does, learn 4. relaxing 5. didn't see 6. Does, play 7. will start 8. was talking 9. receives 10. took 11. does, have 12. working 13. will publish14. to make III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次 A. keep B. other C. to D. online E. ends F. from What do you think of our Summer Reading Club? The Summer Reading Club this year _____1_____, and we really want to hear from you! Please give us some ideas so that we can make the Summer Reading Club better next year. What is the Summer Reading Club? It is to _____2_____ kids reading during the summer. The club gives kids games, activities, gifts and more things to make them read happily. When will the Summer Reading Club be open next year? It will be open _____3_____ June 27th to August 22nd. Do you want to learn more about the fun games, great activities, nice gifts and _____4_____ interesting things? Pick up our Summer Library Guide and read it or read our _____5_____ list. Who can join the Summer Reading Club? Children of all ages can have fun in our club. The club costs no money! You can keep your money in your pocket(口袋). Come and join our club. I'm sure you can get a lot. EAFBD 1. 答案：E. ends 解析：句子主语是 “The Summer Reading Club this year”（今年的夏季读书俱乐部），空格处需填谓语动词。结合后句 “we really want to hear from you（我们很想听听你的意见）” 和语境，可知读书俱乐部 “即将结束”，才需要收集反馈以改进明年的活动。“ends”（结束，动词第三人称单数）符合主语单三形式和语义，故选 E。 2. 答案：A. keep 解析：空格前是不定式符号 “to”，需填动词原形。“keep sb. doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “让某人持续做某事”，句意为 “读书俱乐部的目的是让孩子们在夏天持续阅读”，符合 “鼓励阅读” 的俱乐部宗旨，故选 A。 3. 答案：F. from 解析：空格后是 “June 27th to August 22nd”（6 月 27 日到 8 月 22 日），“from...to...” 是固定介词搭配，意为 “从…… 到……”，用于表示时间范围，句意为 “明年的读书俱乐部将从 6 月 27 日开放到 8 月 22 日”，故选 F。 4. 答案：B. other 解析：空格前是 “fun games, great activities, nice gifts”（有趣的游戏、很棒的活动、精美的礼物），空格后是 “interesting things”（有趣的事物），需填形容词修饰 “things”，且表示 “除上述事物之外的其他事物”。“other”（其他的）符合语义，句意为 “你想了解更多有趣的游戏、很棒的活动、精美的礼物以及其他有趣的事物吗”，故选 B。 5. 答案：D. online 解析：空格前是形容词性物主代词 “our”，空格后是 “list”（清单），需填形容词修饰 “list”。结合选项，“online”（在线的，联网的）符合语境，句意为 “拿起我们的《夏季图书馆指南》阅读，或查看我们的在线清单”，体现 “获取信息的两种方式”，故选 D。 IV. Complete the following sentences as required根据所给要求完成句子。59-63 小题每空格限填一词 1. Mary plays tennis every afternoon.(改为否定句) Mary_________ _________ tennis every afternoon. 2. They have three tennis balls.(改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ have three tennis balls? 3. Students in China go to school at the age of eight.(保持句意基本不变) Students in China go to school_________ they_________ eight. 4. Do you have a yellow hat? (用 Kitty 替换主语 you 改写句子) _________ Kitty _________ a yellow hat? 5. Our school ends at 1:45 p. m.(对划线部分提问) _________ does your school_________? 6. Thursday,I, club, Science, every, the, to, go(连词成句) _______________________________________________________ 1. doesn't play 2. Do they 3. when; are 4. Does; have 5. When; end6. I go to the Science club every Thursday 【U1主题阅读】 I. Choose the best answer根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案 Hello, my name is Cindy. My favourite subject is Chinese. I think it is very interesting. My Maths teacher is Mr Green, and he is great fun. I have English classes from Monday to Friday. The Music class is on Tuesday afternoon, and the Art class is on Friday. They' re very relaxing. Here is our timetable: Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 1 English Chinese Chinese English Chinese 2 Chinese English Maths Maths Maths 3 Science Maths English Chinese English 4 P. E. Geography P. E. Science Art 5 Maths Maths IT History Chinese 6 History Music Science Maths Geography ( ) 1. What does Cindy have from Monday to Friday? ( ) 2. Why does Cindy like Chinese? A. Because it's interesting for her. B. Because she can say Chinese. C. Because she thinks it is relaxing. D. Because her parents are Chinese. ( ) 3. When does Cindy have an Art class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. ( ) 4. How many lessons does Cindy have a week? A.21. B.22. C.30. D.32. ( ) 5. Where does this text most likely come from? A. A History book. B. A story. C. A news report. D. A school timetable. DBBDA 0. 答案：A 解析：在第一段第二、三句 “My favourite subject is Chinese. I think it is very interesting.” 中明确提到，Cindy 喜欢语文是因为她觉得语文很有趣。 1. 答案：D 解析：在第一段第五句 “The Music class is on Tuesday afternoon, and the Art class is on Friday.” 里说明，Cindy 的美术课在周五。 2. 答案：C 解析：查看课程表，一周有 5 天，每天 6 节课，5×6=30，所以 Cindy 一周有 30 节课，课程表呈现了每天的课程安排。 3. 答案：D 解析：文章先是介绍了 Cindy 喜欢的学科、老师以及部分课程时间，接着给出了课程表，整体围绕学校课程安排展开，所以最有可能来自学校的课程表。 II. Choose the best answer and complete the passage选择最恰当的选项完成短文 In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a. m. and finishes at about 4 p. m. The school subjects are different from _____1_____. In China, we always have Chinese, Maths, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more _____2_____ like cook-ing and driving lessons. Their life isn't just about study. They have_____3_____ things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools too. If the students are interested in_____4_____, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some other clubs. From 2:30 p. m. to4 p. m., they do_____5_____ things in different clubs. Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don't need to learn any foreign languages. _____6_____ that's not true. American kids from the age of seven have to learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese. ( ) 1. A. our B. ours C. we D.us ( ) 2. A. clubs B. sports C. lessons D. things ( ) 3. A. much B. more C. many D. lots ( ) 4. A. music B. sports C. books D. pictures ( ) 5. A. impossible B. dangerous C. different D. important ( ) 6. A. Because B. So C. But D. And ADCACA 1. 答案：B. ours 解析：定位至原文第 2 句 “The school subjects are different from 1”。空格处需填名词性物主代词，指代 “我们（中国学生）的学科”，避免重复 “our school subjects”。选项中：A. our（形容词性物主代词，后需接名词）、C. we（主格，作主语）、D. us（宾格，作宾语）均不符合语法；B. ours（名词性物主代词，可独立指代 “our school subjects”），符合 “比较对象一致”（美国学科 vs 中国学科）的语境，故选 B。 2. 答案：C. lessons 解析：定位至原文第 4 句 “But in America, students have more 2 like cooking and driving lessons”。空格后 “like cooking and driving lessons”（比如烹饪课和驾驶课）是对空格内容的举例，可知空格需填 “课程” 相关词汇。选项中：A. clubs（俱乐部，与 “烹饪课、驾驶课” 不属于同一范畴）、B. sports（运动，举例内容非运动）、D. things（事物，范围过泛，不具体）；C. lessons（课程，与举例的 “cooking and driving lessons” 直接对应），符合语境，故选 C。 3. 答案：B. more 解析：定位至原文第 5 句 “They have_____3_____ things to do than the Chinese students do”。句中出现比较级标志词 “than”，空格需填形容词比较级，修饰 “things”。选项中：A. much（修饰不可数名词，且非比较级）、C. many（原级，修饰可数名词，但无比较含义）、D. lots（需搭配 “of” 使用，即 “lots of”，单独使用语法错误）；B. more（many/much 的比较级，可修饰可数名词复数 “things”，且符合 “比中国学生有更多事要做” 的比较语境），故选 B。 4. 答案：B. sports 解析：定位至原文第 7 句 “If the students are interested in_____4_____, they can join different sports clubs”。空格后 “join different sports clubs”（加入不同的体育俱乐部）是关键提示，可知空格内容与 “体育” 相关。选项中：A. music（音乐，对应音乐俱乐部，与 “sports clubs” 无关）、C. books（书籍，对应阅读类活动，不匹配）、D. pictures（图画，对应美术类活动，不匹配）；B. sports（运动，与 “sports clubs” 直接呼应），符合 “兴趣与俱乐部类型一致” 的逻辑，故选 B。 5. 答案：C. different 解析：定位至原文第 9 句 “From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do_____5_____ things in different clubs”。空格前 “different clubs”（不同的俱乐部）提示，学生在不同俱乐部应做 “不同的” 事，体现俱乐部活动的差异性。选项中：A. impossible（不可能的，与 “俱乐部有活动” 的事实矛盾）、B. dangerous（危险的，不符合学校俱乐部活动的属性）、D. important（重要的，原文未强调 “重要性”，仅强调 “不同俱乐部的活动不同”）；C. different（不同的，与 “different clubs” 形成逻辑呼应，符合 “在不同俱乐部做不同事” 的语境），故选 C。 6. 答案：C. But 解析：定位至原文第 10-11 句 “Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don't need to learn any foreign languages. 6 that's not true”。前半句是 “你可能认为美国人不用学外语”，后半句是 “那不是真的”，前后为转折关系。选项中：A. Because（表原因，前后无因果）、B. So（表结果，前后无顺承结果）、D. And（表并列，前后无并列关系）；C. But（表转折，符合 “否定前文观点，提出真实情况” 的逻辑），故选 C。 III. Read the passage and answer the questions阅读短文,回答问题 I am Jack. I am a student in a middle school in England. I have a happy school life. On weekdays, I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. There are no morning and evening self-study classes. It is a little different from that in China. I study English, Maths, History, Biology and some other subjects. I don't like Maths at all, and all of us do badly in it. My favourite teacher is Mr Green, because his classes are very interesting. In my free time, I have many outdoor activities. I usually play soccer with my friends. Soccer ball is very popular in England just as ping-pong is very popular in China. Sometimes I go for a picnic or go cycling(骑行) on weekends. We can even(甚至) take things such as toys and food to school and sell them. We can raise money(集资) in this way, and it is interesting and meaningful(有意义的). My favourite sport is swimming, and I want to be a swimming player. I like my school life very much. What about you? 1. How many classes does Jack have on a weekday? 2. Does Jack like his school life? 3. What sport does Jack like best? 4. What does Jack think of selling things at school to raise money? 5. Do you like your English teacher? Why or why not? 1. Peter's favourite sport is tennis. 2. Peter has eight fish. 3. Will. 4. She spends her time after school going to football practice, piano lessons, and Chinese classes. 5. Peter loves to hang out with his friends. 1. 答案：Six. / He has six classes on a weekday. · 原文定位：第二段第一句 "On weekdays, I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon." · 解析：Jack 上午有 4 节课，下午有 2 节课，4+2=6，因此工作日每天共 6 节课。 2. 答案：Yes, he does. · 原文定位：第一段最后一句 + 最后一段第一句 1. "I have a happy school life."（直接表明学校生活 “快乐”，隐含喜欢） 1. "I like my school life very much."（明确表达 “非常喜欢”） · 解析：两处原文均直接或间接体现 Jack 对学校生活的喜爱，因此回答为肯定。 3. 答案：Swimming. / His favourite sport is swimming. · 原文定位：第三段最后一句 "My favourite sport is swimming, and I want to be a swimming player." · 解析：句中 "favourite sport" 直接对应问题中的 "like best"，明确 Jack 最喜欢的运动是游泳。 4. 答案：He thinks it is interesting and meaningful. · 原文定位：第三段倒数第二句 "We can raise money in this way, and it is interesting and meaningful." · 解析：句中 "this way" 指代前文 “在学校卖玩具和食物”，"it is interesting and meaningful" 直接表明 Jack 对这件事的看法。 5. 答案：（此题为开放性问题，无固定答案，示例如下） · 示例 1：Yes, I do. Because my English teacher’s classes are very interesting, and he/she always helps me with my English. · 示例 2：No, I don’t. Because I find English difficult, and I can’t follow my English teacher’s classes well. · 解析：题目询问 “你是否喜欢英语老师及原因”，需结合自身实际情况回答，注意逻辑连贯（先表明态度，再说明原因）。 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $