Unit 1 Trying new things 尝试新事物（话题阅读精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 1 Trying new things 尝试新事物（话题阅读精练） 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 书信 约 260 艾米丽给父母写信，讲述在悉尼四个月的生活，包括气候、动植物、食物、交友及对首个当地圣诞节的感受。 实战演练 语法选择 记叙文 约 230 作者参加排球队选拔失败后，在叔叔建议下尝试新事物，最终加入棒球队并收获快乐。 阅读理解 A 访谈 约 300 通过胡天对鞋设计师李伯谦的采访，介绍鞋设计师的工作方式、设计步骤、所需素养等。 B 说明文 约 200 介绍学生在学校和校外保持健康的方法，强调坚持锻炼的重要性。 完形填空 记叙文 约 250 作者小时候因害羞被同学嘲笑，在母亲鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛获第一名，生活得以改变。 短文填空 记叙文 约 180 热爱运动的 “我” 通过练习跳绳、和朋友打排球、做仰卧起坐及慢跑等保持健康，相信坚持能实现运动目标。 时文阅读 Dear Mother and Father I’ve been in Sydney for four months now. Life here is very different to life in England. Summer is so hot. I can’t believe that it has just begun and it will get even hotter. Everything here is different. The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I don’t think anyone ever feels comfortable here! It gets dark by 9 o’clock in summer. I do miss the longer summer nights. The birds and animals are very strange. Every morning I wake at 5 a.m. to the sound of a hundred noisy birds outside my window. They don’t sound like the birds in England. They are very loud. I went on a picnic in the country last weekend. We saw so many kangaroos. They are the strangest animals in the world. I’m afraid of the spiders and snakes — some of them are dangerous. There are mosquitoes everywhere. Their bites are very unpleasant. I try to stay in the house when it is getting dark. That’s when they come out. The food is different too. We eat a lot more meat than in England. Sometimes I eat meat twice a day. We have lots of vegetables but not many fruits. I have become good friends with Mary Warwick. She’s 19 years old, like me. She doesn’t live near here, so we don’t see each other often. It will be Christmas soon — my first Christmas here. I will miss you all so much. I wish I could be with you. Please write soon with all of your news. Say hello to everyone for me. I’ll write again next month. Your loving daughter, Emily 【长难句分析】 1.句子：I can’t believe that it has just begun and it will get even hotter. 翻译：我不敢相信夏天才刚刚开始，而且天气还会变得更热。 分析：“that it has just begun and it will get even hotter” 是宾语从句，作 “believe” 的宾语，其中 “it has just begun”（现在完成时，表示已经开始的动作 ）和 “it will get even hotter”（一般将来时，表将要发生的情况 ）由 “and” 连接，并列作从句内容。 2.句子：I don’t think anyone ever feels comfortable here! 翻译：我觉得这里没人会一直感觉舒服！ 分析：此句是否定前移结构，实际否定的是宾语从句 “anyone ever feels comfortable here”，即原本逻辑是 “I think (that) anyone doesn’t ever feel comfortable here” ，“think” 引导宾语从句，“anyone” 作从句主语，“feels” 是谓语，“comfortable” 是表语。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 汉语翻译 词性 发音 different 不同的 adj. /ˈdɪfrənt/ comfortable 舒服的 adj. /ˈkʌmftəbl/ strange 奇怪的；奇特的 adj. /streɪndʒ/ noisy 吵闹的 adj. /ˈnɔɪzi/ loud 大声的；喧闹的 adj. /laʊd/ picnic 野餐 n. /v.（此处作名词 “野餐” ） /ˈpɪknɪk/ kangaroo 袋鼠 n. /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ spider 蜘蛛 n. /ˈspaɪdə(r)/ snake 蛇 n. /sneɪk/ dangerous 危险的 adj. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ mosquito 蚊子 n. /məˈskiːtəʊ/ unpleasant 使人不舒服的；讨厌 adj. /ʌnˈpleznt/ Christmas 圣诞节 n. /ˈkrɪsməs/ loving 亲爱的；钟情的 adj. /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ 实战演练 一、语法选择 One day, I came home and felt terrible. I tried out (参加选拔) for the school volleyball team, 1 I didn’t make it. I didn’t want to talk 2 anyone. My mother was worried and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems. My uncle welcomed us and invited us to have dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good advice (建议). He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for your trying. Now I suggest you keep trying new things, like making 3 new friend or trying new sports. Trying new things 4 help you grow up (成长).” It sounded interesting. I decided 5 his advice that day. I took a different route (路线) to go home first. On the way, I saw some boys. They were playing baseball, and it seemed very 6 . I thought about what my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with 7 . It was really fun. From then on, I 8 this every week. A year 9 , I finally became a member of the school baseball team, although many students tried out for it at that time. And I’m still having fun 10 baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I kept trying something new. 1．A．so B．or C．but 2．A．about B．of C．to 3．A．an B．a C．the 4．A．can B．must C．should 5．A．follow B．to follow C．following 6．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．did B．does C．is doing 9．A．late B．later C．latest 10．A．playing B．play C．to play 二、阅读理解 A Getting good at shoe design A shoe designer tells his story about making new sports shoes 运动鞋设计师为何像“侦探”？ I like looking at different sports shoes. The different designs (设计) are really cool. I want to know how a shoe designer works! Hu Tian, 14, Sichuan I studied shoe design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, and now work as a shoe designer at Li-Ning YOUNG. Li Boqian, 31, Beijing Hu:  Is coming up with a new idea difficult? Li: People often have wrong ideas about shoe designers. We are not making something new from nothing. We are more like detectives (侦探). As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are. These shoe design “clues (线索)” are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them. Hu: What are the steps (步骤) of designing a new pair of shoes? Li: Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. After that, I pass the design on to the development (开发) team. They will make the test product. Problems may show up during this part. For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes. Hu: What does it take to be a good shoe designer? Li: A good shoe designer should be always thinking about the world. Sometimes, ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow. It takes at least four years for a shoe designer to be able to (能够) work on their own and have their own style. It’s a long but great time. When you finally get a breakthrough (突破) idea, you truly feel special. By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens Choose the answer: 1．According to Li, how do shoe designers get new ideas? A．Think of new ideas out of nothing. B．Look for design ideas like a detective. C．Use money to buy other designers’ ideas. D．Turn old ideas into fashion trends. 2．Who helps the designers find market trends? A．Shoe buyers. B．Internet users. C．Product managers. D．The development team. 3．What does Li need to do after a test product comes out? A．Find out what it is made of. B．Work out the cost of the shoes. C．Pass the product to product managers. D．Change his design to make a better product. 4．What does Li think is important for being a good shoe designer? A．Finding different ways to think about shoes. B．Having time to let good ideas grow. C．Knowing how to work in a team. D．Learning about different styles. 5．What can we learn about shoe designers from the passage? A．They mainly do their work on the internet. B．It usually takes them four years to make a design. C．They like to use special materials to make shoes. D．They need to keep up with the latest fashion trends. B Staying fit is important for every student. Whether at school or at home, there are many simple ways to keep your body and mind healthy. At School Join a sports club! Schools often have basketball, football, or swimming clubs. Team sports like basketball help you work with others and build friendship. “I’m in the school running club,” says Li Hua. “We practise three times a week after class. It makes me strong and ready for study.” If you prefer quiet activities, try the school’s walking club. Walking is easy but useful for your heart. At Home and Outside You don’t need a club to exercise. Riding a bike to school is a great start—it’s good for your legs and the environment! After dinner, take a walk with your family. “We walk for 30 minutes every day.” says Wang Mei. “It’s a nice time to talk and stay active.” On weekends, try outdoor activities like hiking or playing badminton in the park. These sports make you enjoy nature while keeping fit. Remember the Key: Consistency It’s better to exercise often for short times than to do it all at once every week. Three to four times a week, even 20 minutes each time, can make a difference. Find what you love— dancing, skating, or playing ping-pong. “I love dancing.” says Zhang Tao. “I practise every day. It’s fun and keep me healthy.” Start today, and you’ll find fitness is not hard but a part of life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of team sports. B．To compare different sports clubs. C．To teach students how to choose a club. D．To introduce ways to stay fit inside and outside school. 2．Why does Li Hua join the school running club? A．To win competitions. B．To make his heart stronger. C．To be stronger and get ready to study. D．To save money for his family. 3．What does Wang Mei do with her family every day? A．They ride bikes to school. B．They go hiking on weekends C．They play badminton in the park. D．They take a 30-minute walk after dinner. 4．What does the word “consistency” mean in the passage? A．Exercising only at school. B．Trying new sports every month. C．Do sports often and don’t give up D．Doing exercise once a week for a long time. 5．What advice does the writer give for staying fit? A．Work out three to four times a week briefly. B．Exercise daily for long hours to grow stronger. C．Join different clubs to try new sports every week. D．Care for weekend outdoor activities for fitness. 三、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates 1 laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later 2 happened and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (演讲比赛). My 3 asked me to take part in it. She would help me with it at home. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. My mother said, “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics (话题). 4 I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and 5 it over 100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news that I won first place came. I heard the cheers (欢呼) from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried 6 . Later, everything changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 1．A．never B．often C．also D．still 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother 4．A．At once B．In fact C．At last D．At first 5．A．joined B．practised C．bought D．said 6．A．lovely B．friendly C．sadly D．excitedly 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m a teenager who loves sports. I have a well-used jump rope and a volleyball at home. I practice 1 (jump) rope a few times a week. I can jump double under the rope now, which makes me feel great. My friends and I often play volleyball in the park. We make a team and have 2 (match) with other groups. At the start, we seldom lost because we practiced a lot. But sometimes we still have problems. For example, we 3 (hard) ever communicate well during the game and make mistakes. To keep fit, I also do sit-ups and go jogging wearing 4 (mine) favorite T-shirt. We encourage each other 5 (try) new things. I have an app on my phone that helps me record my progress. I believe if I keep practicing, I will succeed in my sports goals. 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Trying new things 尝试新事物（话题阅读精练） 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 书信 约 260 艾米丽给父母写信，讲述在悉尼四个月的生活，包括气候、动植物、食物、交友及对首个当地圣诞节的感受。 实战演练 语法选择 记叙文 约 230 作者参加排球队选拔失败后，在叔叔建议下尝试新事物，最终加入棒球队并收获快乐。 阅读理解 A 访谈 约 300 通过胡天对鞋设计师李伯谦的采访，介绍鞋设计师的工作方式、设计步骤、所需素养等。 B 说明文 约 200 介绍学生在学校和校外保持健康的方法，强调坚持锻炼的重要性。 完形填空 记叙文 约 250 作者小时候因害羞被同学嘲笑，在母亲鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛获第一名，生活得以改变。 短文填空 记叙文 约 180 热爱运动的 “我” 通过练习跳绳、和朋友打排球、做仰卧起坐及慢跑等保持健康，相信坚持能实现运动目标。 时文阅读 Dear Mother and Father I’ve been in Sydney for four months now. Life here is very different to life in England. Summer is so hot. I can’t believe that it has just begun and it will get even hotter. Everything here is different. The houses are too cold in winter and too hot in summer. I don’t think anyone ever feels comfortable here! It gets dark by 9 o’clock in summer. I do miss the longer summer nights. The birds and animals are very strange. Every morning I wake at 5 a.m. to the sound of a hundred noisy birds outside my window. They don’t sound like the birds in England. They are very loud. I went on a picnic in the country last weekend. We saw so many kangaroos. They are the strangest animals in the world. I’m afraid of the spiders and snakes — some of them are dangerous. There are mosquitoes everywhere. Their bites are very unpleasant. I try to stay in the house when it is getting dark. That’s when they come out. The food is different too. We eat a lot more meat than in England. Sometimes I eat meat twice a day. We have lots of vegetables but not many fruits. I have become good friends with Mary Warwick. She’s 19 years old, like me. She doesn’t live near here, so we don’t see each other often. It will be Christmas soon — my first Christmas here. I will miss you all so much. I wish I could be with you. Please write soon with all of your news. Say hello to everyone for me. I’ll write again next month. Your loving daughter, Emily 【长难句分析】 1.句子：I can’t believe that it has just begun and it will get even hotter. 翻译：我不敢相信夏天才刚刚开始，而且天气还会变得更热。 分析：“that it has just begun and it will get even hotter” 是宾语从句，作 “believe” 的宾语，其中 “it has just begun”（现在完成时，表示已经开始的动作 ）和 “it will get even hotter”（一般将来时，表将要发生的情况 ）由 “and” 连接，并列作从句内容。 2.句子：I don’t think anyone ever feels comfortable here! 翻译：我觉得这里没人会一直感觉舒服！ 分析：此句是否定前移结构，实际否定的是宾语从句 “anyone ever feels comfortable here”，即原本逻辑是 “I think (that) anyone doesn’t ever feel comfortable here” ，“think” 引导宾语从句，“anyone” 作从句主语，“feels” 是谓语，“comfortable” 是表语。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 汉语翻译 词性 发音 different 不同的 adj. /ˈdɪfrənt/ comfortable 舒服的 adj. /ˈkʌmftəbl/ strange 奇怪的；奇特的 adj. /streɪndʒ/ noisy 吵闹的 adj. /ˈnɔɪzi/ loud 大声的；喧闹的 adj. /laʊd/ picnic 野餐 n. /v.（此处作名词 “野餐” ） /ˈpɪknɪk/ kangaroo 袋鼠 n. /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ spider 蜘蛛 n. /ˈspaɪdə(r)/ snake 蛇 n. /sneɪk/ dangerous 危险的 adj. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ mosquito 蚊子 n. /məˈskiːtəʊ/ unpleasant 使人不舒服的；讨厌 adj. /ʌnˈpleznt/ Christmas 圣诞节 n. /ˈkrɪsməs/ loving 亲爱的；钟情的 adj. /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ 实战演练 一、语法选择 One day, I came home and felt terrible. I tried out (参加选拔) for the school volleyball team, 1 I didn’t make it. I didn’t want to talk 2 anyone. My mother was worried and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems. My uncle welcomed us and invited us to have dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good advice (建议). He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for your trying. Now I suggest you keep trying new things, like making 3 new friend or trying new sports. Trying new things 4 help you grow up (成长).” It sounded interesting. I decided 5 his advice that day. I took a different route (路线) to go home first. On the way, I saw some boys. They were playing baseball, and it seemed very 6 . I thought about what my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with 7 . It was really fun. From then on, I 8 this every week. A year 9 , I finally became a member of the school baseball team, although many students tried out for it at that time. And I’m still having fun 10 baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I kept trying something new. 1．A．so B．or C．but 2．A．about B．of C．to 3．A．an B．a C．the 4．A．can B．must C．should 5．A．follow B．to follow C．following 6．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．did B．does C．is doing 9．A．late B．later C．latest 10．A．playing B．play C．to play 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失败后，感觉很心烦，他的妈妈便将他送去了叔叔家，叔叔给了他一些建议，他决定尝试一下，一年后作者成功加入学校棒球队。 1．句意：我参加了学校排球队的选拔，但是没有成功。 so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“felt terrible”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 2．句意：我不想和任何人说话。 about关于；of……的；to去。talk to/with sb“和某人说话”。故选C。 3．句意：现在我建议你尝试新事物，像交一个新朋友或者尝试新的运动。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。本句表示泛指，用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，故选B。 4．句意：尝试新的事物能帮助你成长。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据“help you grow up”可知，尝试新的事物“能够”帮助你成长。故选A。 5．句意：那一天，我决定听从他的建议。 follow听从，动词原形；to follow动词不定式；following动名词/现在分词，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：他们在打棒球，看起来很有趣。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣。作seemed的表语用形容词，此处形容物，用interesting。故选A。 7．句意：所以我走到男孩子们身边，并和他们一起打（棒球）。 they他们，人称代词的主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词的宾格。介词后面用宾格them。故选C。 8．句意：从那时候起，我每周都这样做。 did做，动词过去式；does动词单三；is doing现在进行时。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 9．句意：一年后，我终于成为了学校棒球队的一员，尽管当时很多学生都参加了棒球队的选拔。 late迟；later以后；latest最晚。根据“A year”可知，这里表示“一年后”，即a year later。故选B。 10．句意：我每周仍然和那些男孩开心地打棒球。 playing玩，动名词/现在分词；play动词原形；to play动词不定式。have fun doing sth“做某事开心”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Getting good at shoe design A shoe designer tells his story about making new sports shoes 运动鞋设计师为何像“侦探”？ I like looking at different sports shoes. The different designs (设计) are really cool. I want to know how a shoe designer works! Hu Tian, 14, Sichuan I studied shoe design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, and now work as a shoe designer at Li-Ning YOUNG. Li Boqian, 31, Beijing Hu:  Is coming up with a new idea difficult? Li: People often have wrong ideas about shoe designers. We are not making something new from nothing. We are more like detectives (侦探). As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are. These shoe design “clues (线索)” are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them. Hu: What are the steps (步骤) of designing a new pair of shoes? Li: Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. After that, I pass the design on to the development (开发) team. They will make the test product. Problems may show up during this part. For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes. Hu: What does it take to be a good shoe designer? Li: A good shoe designer should be always thinking about the world. Sometimes, ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow. It takes at least four years for a shoe designer to be able to (能够) work on their own and have their own style. It’s a long but great time. When you finally get a breakthrough (突破) idea, you truly feel special. By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens Choose the answer: 1．According to Li, how do shoe designers get new ideas? A．Think of new ideas out of nothing. B．Look for design ideas like a detective. C．Use money to buy other designers’ ideas. D．Turn old ideas into fashion trends. 2．Who helps the designers find market trends? A．Shoe buyers. B．Internet users. C．Product managers. D．The development team. 3．What does Li need to do after a test product comes out? A．Find out what it is made of. B．Work out the cost of the shoes. C．Pass the product to product managers. D．Change his design to make a better product. 4．What does Li think is important for being a good shoe designer? A．Finding different ways to think about shoes. B．Having time to let good ideas grow. C．Knowing how to work in a team. D．Learning about different styles. 5．What can we learn about shoe designers from the passage? A．They mainly do their work on the internet. B．It usually takes them four years to make a design. C．They like to use special materials to make shoes. D．They need to keep up with the latest fashion trends. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文通过设计师李伯谦的访谈，揭示运动鞋设计师的工作本质——如同侦探般收集设计线索，涉及创意来源、开发流程及职业素养。 1．细节理解题。根据原文中Li的回答“We are more like detectives … These shoe design ‘clues’ are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them.”可知，鞋设计师像侦探一样寻找设计灵感，线索可能来自互联网或其他地方。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind.”可知，说明产品经理负责研究市场趋势，设计师再根据趋势设计鞋子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes.”可知，测试阶段可能出现问题，设计师需与团队合作调整设计。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow”可知，强调给创意成长时间的重要性。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are.”和“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. ”可知，设计师需关注时尚趋势，且产品经理会研究市场趋势供设计师参考。故选D。 B Staying fit is important for every student. Whether at school or at home, there are many simple ways to keep your body and mind healthy. At School Join a sports club! Schools often have basketball, football, or swimming clubs. Team sports like basketball help you work with others and build friendship. “I’m in the school running club,” says Li Hua. “We practise three times a week after class. It makes me strong and ready for study.” If you prefer quiet activities, try the school’s walking club. Walking is easy but useful for your heart. At Home and Outside You don’t need a club to exercise. Riding a bike to school is a great start—it’s good for your legs and the environment! After dinner, take a walk with your family. “We walk for 30 minutes every day.” says Wang Mei. “It’s a nice time to talk and stay active.” On weekends, try outdoor activities like hiking or playing badminton in the park. These sports make you enjoy nature while keeping fit. Remember the Key: Consistency It’s better to exercise often for short times than to do it all at once every week. Three to four times a week, even 20 minutes each time, can make a difference. Find what you love— dancing, skating, or playing ping-pong. “I love dancing.” says Zhang Tao. “I practise every day. It’s fun and keep me healthy.” Start today, and you’ll find fitness is not hard but a part of life! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of team sports. B．To compare different sports clubs. C．To teach students how to choose a club. D．To introduce ways to stay fit inside and outside school. 2．Why does Li Hua join the school running club? A．To win competitions. B．To make his heart stronger. C．To be stronger and get ready to study. D．To save money for his family. 3．What does Wang Mei do with her family every day? A．They ride bikes to school. B．They go hiking on weekends C．They play badminton in the park. D．They take a 30-minute walk after dinner. 4．What does the word “consistency” mean in the passage? A．Exercising only at school. B．Trying new sports every month. C．Do sports often and don’t give up D．Doing exercise once a week for a long time. 5．What advice does the writer give for staying fit? A．Work out three to four times a week briefly. B．Exercise daily for long hours to grow stronger. C．Join different clubs to try new sports every week. D．Care for weekend outdoor activities for fitness. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文分“学校”和“家庭/户外”两大场景介绍锻炼方式，结尾强调坚持的重要性。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Staying fit is important for every student. Whether at school or at home, there are many simple ways to keep your body and mind healthy.”可知，全文围绕“在校内”和“在家及户外”的健身方法展开，并强调坚持的重要性，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It makes me strong and ready for study.”可知，李华加入跑步俱乐部是为了更强壮并为学习做准备，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We walk for 30 minutes every day after dinner.”可知，王梅每天晚饭后和家人散步30分钟，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It’s better to exercise often for short times than to do it all at once every week.”可知，后文强调“规律坚持”而非“偶尔长时间运动”，因此划线词指的是“经常运动，不要放弃”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Three to four times a week, even 5 minutes each time, can make a difference.”可知，作者的建议是：每周锻炼3到4次。故选A。 三、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates 1 laughed at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later 2 happened and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (演讲比赛). My 3 asked me to take part in it. She would help me with it at home. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. My mother said, “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics (话题). 4 I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and 5 it over 100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the news that I won first place came. I heard the cheers (欢呼) from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried 6 . Later, everything changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. 1．A．never B．often C．also D．still 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother 4．A．At once B．In fact C．At last D．At first 5．A．joined B．practised C．bought D．said 6．A．lovely B．friendly C．sadly D．excitedly 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞，但在母亲的鼓励和帮助下，在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，告诉我们要相信自己。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话，我的同学经常嘲笑我。 never从不；often经常；also也；still仍然。根据“I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates ... laughed at me.”可知，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话，可以推断出同学经常嘲笑我。故选B。 2．句意：后来发生了一件事，改变了我的生活。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没事。根据“Later ... happened and it changed my life.”可知，发生了一件事，改变了我的生活。故选A。 3．句意：我妈妈让我参加。 father爸爸；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother妈妈。根据“My ... asked me to take part in it. She would help me with it at home.”可知，是位女性，且能在家帮我，可以推断是“妈妈”。故选D。 4．句意：最后，我选择了“相信自己”这个话题。 At once马上；In fact事实上；At last最后；At first起初。根据“Then mother and I talked about many different topics (话题). ... I chose the topic ‘Believe in yourself’.”可知，妈妈和我谈论了很多不同的话题，最后，我选择了这个“相信自己”这个话题。故选C。 5．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住整个演讲，并练习了100多次。 joined加入；practised练习；bought买；said说。根据“I tried my best to remember all the speech and ... it over 100 times.”可知，我很努力地记住整个演讲，可以推测是练习了100多次。故选B。 6．句意：妈妈拥抱了我，激动地哭了。 lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；sadly伤心地；excitedly激动地。根据“I could hardly believe myself when the news that I won first place came... My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried ...”可知，我在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，妈妈激动地哭了。故选D。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m a teenager who loves sports. I have a well-used jump rope and a volleyball at home. I practice 1 (jump) rope a few times a week. I can jump double under the rope now, which makes me feel great. My friends and I often play volleyball in the park. We make a team and have 2 (match) with other groups. At the start, we seldom lost because we practiced a lot. But sometimes we still have problems. For example, we 3 (hard) ever communicate well during the game and make mistakes. To keep fit, I also do sit-ups and go jogging wearing 4 (mine) favorite T-shirt. We encourage each other 5 (try) new things. I have an app on my phone that helps me record my progress. I believe if I keep practicing, I will succeed in my sports goals. 【答案】1．jumping 2．matches 3．hardly 4．my 5．to try 【导语】本文讲述了热爱运动的“我”每周练习跳绳、和朋友组队打排球，还通过做仰卧起坐、慢跑等保持健康，并且大家互相鼓励尝试新事物，“我”相信坚持练习能实现运动目标。 1．句意：我每周练习跳绳几次。practice doing sth.意为 “练习做某事”，jump的动名词形式jumping符合语境。故填jumping。 2． 句意：我们组成一个团队，和其他小组进行比赛。match为可数名词，此处指多次比赛，用复数形式matches。 3．句意：例如，我们在比赛中几乎从不良好沟通，还会犯错。hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，表示否定含义，故填hardly。 4．句意：为了保持健康，我还会做仰卧起坐，穿着我最喜欢的T恤去慢跑。“favorite T-shirt”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，mine的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 5． 句意：我们互相鼓励尝试新事物。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to try。     试卷第8页，共8页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$