精品解析：河南省漯河市召陵区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年下学期阶段性学情分析（二 ） 八年级英语（RJ） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷或答题卡上。 3. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She got a cold. B. She got a sore throat. C. She got a sore back. 2. What does the girl have to do before she goes out? A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash her clothes. 3. Where will Tom do volunteer work tomorrow? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 4. What was Tony doing at 8 o’ clock yesterday evening? A. He was playing with his pet dog. B. He was reading a novel. C. He was playing computer games. 5. What does Jack think of doing the dishes? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. 3. B. 17. C. 20. 7. How did the accident happen? A. The truck was broken. B. The driver drove after drinking. C. The driver kept driving when he was very tired. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. What to do on Clean-Up Day. B. When Clean-Up Day is. C. Where to go on Clean-Up Day. 9. What are they going to do for the old people? A. To repair the showers. B. To clean up the houses. C. To wash clothes. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When did David begin to feel terrible? A. Two days ago. B. Four days ago. C. One week ago. 11. What does the girl advise David to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To have a good rest. C. To drink some hot water. 12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient（病人）. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13.What will Bruce buy in the supermarket? A. Some cakes. B. Some sugar. C. Some salt. 14.What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15.What will Bruce and his mom do after dinner? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movie. C. Do some housework. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I usually go to the old people’s home with my friend Judy 16 a month. So we had to take the 17 there. First, we did some 18 . In the afternoon, we helped them to 19 the clothes. We were tired, but volunteering made us very 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: sixteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 178****073 Address: No.12, Green Street. Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice:1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention:1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas March 6th 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sour throat. 2. According to the passage, what should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Eat less every time. D. lie down and rest. 3. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 320 yuan. 4. What does William Thomas do? A. Writer. B. Doctor. C. Student. D. Teacher 5. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Animal B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是John Black生病的一份诊断报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache.”可知，John Black胃痛。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk.”可知，John应该少食多餐，每次少吃点。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Inspection fee (检查费) : 230 yuan; Medicine: 103 yuan; Service: 2 yuan”可知，John共需花费230+103+2=335元。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“William Thomas March 6th”可知，这份诊断报告是William Thomas写的，故可推知，他是一名医生。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是John Black生病的一份诊断报告。故可推知，文章的主题是健康。故选D。 B I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven years older than me and did most of the housework that my mom and dad needed to do around the house. I slept most of my time, and then I rode my bike around our town, played basketball, walked in the woods, or read books by our fireplace in winter. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the responsibility. By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of my brothers moved out of our home. My dad hurt his back and became disabled. We had moved to a mountain top house. I soon found myself then doing more work than I had ever done before. I planted our garden in spring and moved the grass in summer. In fall I carried and collected wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring (泉) back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. At first I complained (抱怨) to myself. After a while, though, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while I collected wood and smiled while I carried water. I even found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: when your work is done with love, it isn’t work. Let all of our work be done with love then. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old was the eldest brother when the writer was ten years old? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Fifteen years old. D. Seventeen years old. 7. What didn’t the writer use to do during his childhood? A. Read books. B. Did housework. C. played basketball. D. Walked in the woods. 8. Where did the writer live at his early teens? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. D. On the top of a mountain. 9. How did the writer’s family get the drinking water? A. By carrying it from the foot of the mountain. B. By buying it from shops. C. By carrying it from a mountain spring. D. By collecting it from the rain water. 10. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Work with love. B. Live in a mountain. C. Help parents with housework. D. Get on well with brothers. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为家中最小的孩子，童年时无忧无虑，无需承担家务。然而，随着哥哥们离家、父亲受伤残疾，作者在青少年时期开始承担更多家务，并逐渐从中找到乐趣，意识到当工作充满爱时，便不再是负担。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven years older than me...”可知，作者在家中排行最小，两个哥哥分别比他大五岁和七岁。因此，当作者十岁时，最大的哥哥应该是10 + 7 = 17岁。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I slept most of my time, and then I rode my bike around our town, played basketball, walked in the woods, or read books by our fireplace in winter. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the responsibility.”可知，作者童年时没有做过家务。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We had moved to a mountain top house. I soon found myself then doing more work than I had ever done before.”可知，作者青少年时期住在山顶的房子里。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring (泉) back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.”可知，作者一家是从山泉取水饮用和烹饪的。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Let all of our work be done with love then.”以及全文内容可知，文章的主题是通过作者的经历传达“带着爱去工作”的理念。故选A。 C My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake (地震). When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks (余震). After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But it was lucky that we were all safe. In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family. I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters (自然灾害). We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where was George when the ground started shaking? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. D. In the bookstore. 12. What’s the meaning of the word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4? A. to fall down or fall in suddenly. B. to sit or lie down and relax. C. to fail suddenly or completely. D. to fall down because of an illness. 13. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? ①George saw damage to his house. ②George’s classmates were shouting and crying. ③George was listening to the teacher carefully. ④Teachers took students to the playground. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ③②④① D. ③④②① 14. How did George’s feelings according to the passage? A. Scared→sad→lucky. B. Happy→lucky→scared. C. Scared→lucky→sad. D. Happy→scared→lucky. 15. What did George learn from the event? A. The reason why earthquakes happen. B. The best time to run away from danger. C. The place to stay when one is in danger. D. The importance of preparing for natural disasters. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔治在中学时经历的一次强烈地震。文章描述了地震发生时的情景、震后的混乱和损失，以及乔治从这次经历中学到的关于自然灾害防范的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving.”可知，当地面开始摇晃时，乔治正在教室里认真听老师讲课。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family.”可知，许多建筑物倒塌，很多人失去了家园和家人。结合选项和常识，可以推断“collapsed”意为“突然倒下或坍塌”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying.”可知，乔治先是在认真听老师讲课，然后同学们开始尖叫和哭泣；根据第二段“When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground.”可知，接着老师把学生们带到操场；根据第三段“My house suffered some damage (损坏).”可知，最后乔治看到自己的房子受损。因此，正确的顺序是③②④①。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was scared and even thought of the end of the world.”可知，乔治一开始感到害怕；根据第三段“But it was lucky that we were all safe.”可知，当得知大家都安全时，他感到幸运；根据第四段“I was sad to hear that.”可知，当他听说地震给城市造成巨大破坏时，他感到悲伤。因此，乔治的情感变化是害怕→幸运→悲伤。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters (自然灾害).”可知，乔治从这次经历中学到了为自然灾害做好准备的重要性。故选D。 D What is stress? Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable. ____16____ There are many things that can cause stress in students’ lives. School stress is something that most students have to deal with at school. ___17___ Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public. ___18___ Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time. If you have problems at school or something bad happens at home, you may not feel well. This kind of stress isn’t helpful and may make you sick. ___19___ Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend. The best way to deal with stress is to face it properly and keep healthy habits. ___20___ If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed. In a word, we should learn to face stress properly (适当地) and find ways to deal with it. In this way, we can live healthier and happier lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In fact, it’s normal to have stress in life. B. If you feel stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. C. There are usually two kinds of stress: good stress and bad stress. D. Think about sleep, exercise, spare time and food. E. This kind of stress can make you do things more carefully. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力的相关内容，包括压力的定义、分类以及应对压力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“What is stress? Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable.”可知，此处先对压力进行了定义，接着应是对压力进一步说明，选项A“事实上，生活中有压力是很正常的。”符合语境，进一步阐述了生活中存在压力是普遍现象。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public.”和“Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time.”可知，此处应是说压力有两种类型，选项C“通常有两种压力：好的压力和坏的压力。”符合语境，引出了下文对两种压力的具体介绍。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public.”可知，此处在介绍好的压力，选项E“这种压力能让你做事更仔细。”符合语境，说明了好的压力带来的积极影响。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend.”可知，此处应是说感到有压力时的做法，选项B“如果你感到有压力，不要憋在心里。”符合语境，引出了下文和信任的人交流的做法。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed.”可知，此处应是说应对压力要考虑的因素，选项D“考虑睡眠、锻炼、业余时间和食物。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A young boy and his father visited a city for the first time. They went to a big shopping mall. They ____21____ were at everything that they saw. ____22____ they walked around, they found a lift. They didn’t know ____23____ about the lift. They thought it was two shiny, silver ____24____. The father said to his son, “____25____ the two walls. They can move apart and get together again.” The boy asked his father, “____26____ is this, Father?” The father ____27____ saw a lift. He answered, “Son, I didn’t see anything like this in my life. I don’t know what it is.” Just then, an old ____28____ walked to the lift. She pressed (按) a button (按钮). The lift ____29____ and the old lady went into it. Then the lift closed. The boy and his father were ____30____ of the lift and they didn’t go into it. They stood outside and ___31___ quietly. After a while, the lift opened ____32____. The old lady wasn’t in the lift. A beautiful young woman ____33____ out. The father was so surprised and ____34____. “Go and ask your mother to come here. ____35____ always dreams of being young and beautiful.” the father said to his son. 21. A. bored B. scared C. relaxed D. surprised 22. A. When B. Although C. Because D. Unless 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. doors B. rooms C. buildings D. walls 25. A. Look for B. Look at C. Wait for D. Listen to 26. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 27. A. already B. ever C. never D. even 28. A. man B. lady C. boy D. girl 29. A. opened B. closed C. turned D. changed 30. A. tired B. afraid C. busy D. ready 31. A. waited B. lay C. jumped D. sang 32. A. either B. too C. again D. forever 33. A. flew B. shouted C. walked D. fell 34. A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. sad 35. A. She B. He C. It D. That 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一对初次进城的父子误将电梯当作会移动的墙，并因一位老太太进入后，一位年轻女士走出了电梯而惊讶的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们对看到一切感到惊讶。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“A young boy and his father visited a city for the first time”可知，初次进城的人会对新鲜事物感到惊奇。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们四处走动时，他们发现了一部电梯。 When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“…they walked around, they found a lift.”语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们对电梯一无所知。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。此句为否定句，指对电梯一无所知，anything符合。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们以为它是两堵闪亮的银墙。 doors门；rooms房间；buildings建筑；walls墙。根据“the two walls”可知，此处指墙。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：看这两堵墙。 Look for寻找；Look at看；Wait for等待；Listen to听。根据“They can move apart and get together again.”可知，此处强调观察。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这是什么，爸爸？ Who谁；What什么；Which哪个；Where哪里。根据“Son, I didn’t see anything like this in my life. I don’t know what it is.”可知，此处询问事物的名称。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲从未见过电梯。 already已经；ever曾经；never从未；even甚至。根据“I don’t know what it is.”可知，此处指从未见过电梯。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位老太太走到电梯前。 man男人；lady女士；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“the old lady went into it”可知，此处指老太太。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：电梯开了，老太太走了进去。 opened打开；closed关闭；turned转动；changed改变。根据“went into it”可知，电梯门开了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：男孩和他的父亲害怕电梯，他们没有进去。 tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；ready准备好的。因陌生而害怕，所以没有进电梯。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他们站在外面，静静地等着。 waited待；lay躺；jumped跳；sang唱歌。根据“They stood outside and… quietly.”的语境可知，此处指静静地等着。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，电梯又开了。 either（用于否定词组后）也；too也；again再次；forever永远。根据上文“The lift…and the old lady went into it.”和“ the lift opened”可知，此处表示重复性的动作，电梯又开了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：一位美丽年轻女子走了出来。 flew飞；shouted喊；walked走；fell掉。根据“A beautiful young woman… out.”的语境可知，此处指走出电梯。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：父亲非常惊讶和兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的；sad悲伤的。根据“Go and ask your mother to come here…always dreams of being young and beautiful.”可知，以为乘坐电梯可以变年轻，应是感到兴奋。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她总是梦想年轻漂亮。 She她；He他；It它；That那个。根据“Go and ask your mother to come here.”可知，此处指代母亲，用she。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy with drive loudly he wrong help if silence move One day, John ____36____ his car into a big ditch (沟) while he was traveling on a country road. Luckily, a man happened to ride there on a horse. So John asked him for ____37____. The man said that ____38____ horse could pull (拉) the car out. And then he tied the horse to the car ____39____ a long and strong rope (绳子). The man started calling, “Pull, Nellie.” However, the horse didn’t ____40____. The man shouted again, “Come on, Ranger.” Still, the horse was in ____41____. John was surprised but he said nothing. Just then, the man shouted loudly, “Now pull, Fred Pull hard.” This time, the horse moved forward at once. To John’s surprise, the man said ____42____ again, “Okay, Benny, pull.” Soon the horse pulled the car out of the ditch. John was very ____43____ and asked, “Why did you always call your horse by the ____44____ names, sir?” The man said, “Oh, Benny can’t see anything. And _____45_____ he thought he was the only one that was pulling the car, he wouldn’t even try.” 【答案】36. drove 37. help 38. his 39. with 40. move 41 silence 42. loudly 43. happy 44. wrong 45. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰开车掉进沟里后，一位骑马的男子用巧妙的方法让马把车拉出来的故事，体现了男子的智慧。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，约翰在乡间公路上旅行时，把车开进了一个大沟里。根据“his car into a big ditch”可知，把车开进了一个大沟里，“drive”意为“驾驶”，文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“drive”的过去式是“drove”。故填drove。 【37题详解】 句意：于是约翰向他求助。根据“asked him for...”可知，“help”意为“帮助”，“ask for help”是固定短语，意为“求助”。故填help。 【38题详解】 句意：那个男人说他的马可以把车拉出来。根据“...horse could pull the car out”可知，男人对自己马的评价，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“horse”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他用一根又长又结实的绳子把马拴在车上。根据“tied the horse to the car...a long and strong rope”可知，“with”意为“用；使用”，表示用绳子拴马。故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，马没有动。根据“the horse didn’t...”可知，马不动，“move”意为“移动”，助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。故填move。 【41题详解】 句意：男人又喊道：“加油，兰杰”，可马还是一动不动。根据“Still, the horse was in...”可知，马一动不动，“silence”意为“沉默；无声”，“in silence”意为“沉默地；一动不动地”。故填silence。 【42题详解】 句意：令约翰惊讶的是，那个男人又大声喊道：“好了，本尼，拉”。根据“the man said...again”可知，描述男人喊话的方式，此处需用副词修饰动词“said”，“loudly”意为“大声地”。故填loudly。 【43题详解】 句意：约翰非常高兴，问道：“先生，您为什么总是叫错您的马的名字呢？”根据“the horse pulled the car out of the ditch”可知，车被拉出来了，约翰应该很高兴，“happy”意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。 【44题详解】 句意：约翰非常高兴，问道：“先生，您为什么总是叫错您的马的名字呢？”根据前文男人叫的名字和马的真名不同可知，他叫错了名字，“wrong”意为“错误的”，符合语境。故填wrong。 【45题详解】 句意：如果它认为只有自己在拉车，它根本就不会尝试。根据“...he thought he was the only one that was pulling the car, he wouldn’t even try”可知，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩编工艺). She has made crochet artworks for about 50 years. “It often takes me one week ____46____ finish a crochet artwork, but I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There ____47____ different kinds of colorful products (产品) in the old woman’s workshop. As you can see, some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used to decorate (装饰) their homes. The old woman is warm-hearted. In ____48____ free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make more money ____49____ before. She has ____50____ factory of her own. Now she is doing her best to develop some new products. 【答案】46. to 47. are 48. her 49. than 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女性教授钩编工艺的故事. 【46题详解】 句意：完成一件钩编艺术品通常需要我一周的时间，但我从不感到厌倦。此处为固定句式“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，含义是“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：这位老妇人的工作坊里有各种色彩缤纷的产品。此处为there be句型中，时态为一般现在时，主语为“different kinds of colorful products”，用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：在她空闲时间，她教村里的妇女制作钩编艺术品。in one’s free time“在空闲时间”，用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：她帮助她们比以前赚更多的钱。根据“more”可知，此处含比较的含义，用than。故填than。 【50题详解】 句意：她有一家自己的工厂。此处表示泛指的含义，factory以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tim: Good morning, Susan. You look unhappy. _______51_______ Susan: Morning, Tim. I’m in trouble. My good friend is angry every time I talk with others._______52_______ Tim: Sure. Do you know why she feels angry? Susan: _______53_______ I asked her about that. But she didn’t tell me why. Tim: That’s not very nice. I think maybe you are her only friend, and she feels lonely without you. Susan: I think so. _______54_______ Tim: I think you should spend more time with her. Susan: OK. And what else? Tim: You can also help her make some new friends. Susan: I see. I will have a try. Thank you, Tim. Tim: _______55_______ 【答案】51. What’s the matter? / ... 52. Can you help me? 53. No, I don’t (know). 54. What should I do? 55. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tim和Susan之间的对话，主要围绕Susan遇到的问题以及Tim给出的建议展开。 【51题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”和“I’m in trouble.”可知，此处是Tim看到Susan不开心，询问她发生了什么事。故填What’s the matter? / ... 【52题详解】 根据“Sure. Do you know why she feels angry?”可知，此处是Susan在询问Tim能否帮助她。故填Can you help me? 【53题详解】 根据“Do you know why she feels angry?”和“I asked her about that. But she didn’t tell me why.”可知，此处是Susan回答不知道朋友为什么生气。故填No, I don’t (know). 【54题详解】 根据“I think maybe you are her only friend, and she feels lonely without you.”和“I think you should spend more time with her.”可知，此处是Susan询问Tim自己应该怎么做。故填What should I do? 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you, Tim.”可知，此处是Tim回应Susan的感谢。故填You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分、合理利用周末的时间对青少年来说至关重要。你校英语杂志社以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图、用英语写一篇短文投稿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here is some of my advice. First of all, the weekend is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand our parents better and show our love to them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. In short, let’s make good use of our weekends. 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题，指出周末生活的重要性； 第二步，给出具体的建议：如何有意义的度过周末； 第三步，书写结语。 【亮点词汇】 ①an important part重要的部分 ②spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③for example例如 ④take part in参加 【高分句型】 ①It’s good to help our parents do some housework. （固定句型It’s good to do sth.做某事是好的） ②Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.（to do不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年下学期阶段性学情分析（二 ） 八年级英语（RJ） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共2页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷或答题卡上。 3. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She got a cold. B. She got a sore throat. C. She got a sore back. 2. What does the girl have to do before she goes out? A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash her clothes. 3 Where will Tom do volunteer work tomorrow? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 4. What was Tony doing at 8 o’ clock yesterday evening? A. He was playing with his pet dog. B. He was reading a novel. C. He was playing computer games. 5. What does Jack think of doing the dishes? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. 3. B. 17. C. 20. 7. How did the accident happen? A. The truck was broken. B. The driver drove after drinking. C. The driver kept driving when he was very tired. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. What to do on Clean-Up Day. B. When Clean-Up Day is. C. Where to go on Clean-Up Day. 9. What are they going to do for the old people? A. To repair the showers. B. To clean up the houses. C. To wash clothes. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When did David begin to feel terrible? A. Two days ago. B. Four days ago. C. One week ago. 11. What does the girl advise David to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To have a good rest. C. To drink some hot water. 12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient（病人）. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13.What will Bruce buy in the supermarket? A. Some cakes. B. Some sugar. C. Some salt. 14.What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 15.What will Bruce and his mom do after dinner? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movie. C. Do some housework. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I usually go to the old people’s home with my friend Judy 16 a month. So we had to take the 17 there. First we did some 18 . In the afternoon, we helped them to 19 the clothes. We were tired, but volunteering made us very 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: sixteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 178****073 Address: No.12, Green Street. Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice:1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention:1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas March 6th 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sour throat. 2. According to the passage, what should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Eat less every time. D. lie down and rest. 3. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 320 yuan. 4. What does William Thomas do? A. Writer. B. Doctor. C. Student. D. Teacher 5. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Animal B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Health. B I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven years older than me and did most of the housework that my mom and dad needed to do around the house. I slept most of my time, and then I rode my bike around our town, played basketball, walked in the woods, or read books by our fireplace in winter. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the responsibility. By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of my brothers moved out of our home. My dad hurt his back and became disabled. We had moved to a mountain top house. I soon found myself then doing more work than I had ever done before. I planted our garden in spring and moved the grass in summer. In fall I carried and collected wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring (泉) back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. At first I complained (抱怨) to myself. After a while, though, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while I collected wood and smiled while I carried water. I even found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: when your work is done with love, it isn’t work. Let all of our work be done with love then. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old was the eldest brother when the writer was ten years old? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Fifteen years old. D. Seventeen years old. 7. What didn’t the writer use to do during his childhood? A. Read books. B. Did housework. C. played basketball. D. Walked in the woods. 8. Where did the writer live at his early teens? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. D. On the top of a mountain. 9. How did the writer’s family get the drinking water? A. By carrying it from the foot of the mountain. B. By buying it from shops. C. By carrying it from a mountain spring. D. By collecting it from the rain water. 10. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Work with love. B. Live in a mountain. C. Help parents with housework. D. Get on well with brothers. C My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake (地震). When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world. When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks (余震). After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcases fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But it was lucky that we were all safe. In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family. I was sad to hear that. Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters (自然灾害). We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where was George when the ground started shaking? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. D. In the bookstore. 12. What’s the meaning of the word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4? A. to fall down or fall in suddenly. B. to sit or lie down and relax. C. to fail suddenly or completely. D. to fall down because of an illness. 13. What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage? ①George saw damage to his house. ②George’s classmates were shouting and crying. ③George was listening to the teacher carefully. ④Teachers took students to the playground. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ③②④① D. ③④②① 14. How did George’s feelings according to the passage? A. Scared→sad→lucky. B. Happy→lucky→scared. C. Scared→lucky→sad. D. Happy→scared→lucky. 15. What did George learn from the event? A. The reason why earthquakes happen. B The best time to run away from danger. C. The place to stay when one is in danger. D. The importance of preparing for natural disasters. D What is stress? Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable ____16____ There are many things that can cause stress in students’ lives. School stress is something that most students have to deal with at school. ___17___ Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public. ___18___ Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time. If you have problems at school or something bad happens at home, you may not feel well. This kind of stress isn’t helpful and may make you sick. ___19___ Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend. The best way to deal with stress is to face it properly and keep healthy habits. ___20___ If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed. In a word, we should learn to face stress properly (适当地) and find ways to deal with it. In this way, we can live healthier and happier lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In fact, it’s normal to have stress in life. B. If you feel stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. C. There are usually two kinds of stress: good stress and bad stress. D. Think about sleep, exercise, spare time and food. E. This kind of stress can make you do things more carefully. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A young boy and his father visited a city for the first time. They went to a big shopping mall. They ____21____ were at everything that they saw. ____22____ they walked around, they found a lift. They didn’t know ____23____ about the lift. They thought it was two shiny, silver ____24____. The father said to his son, “____25____ the two walls. They can move apart and get together again.” The boy asked his father, “____26____ is this, Father?” The father ____27____ saw a lift. He answered, “Son, I didn’t see anything like this in my life. I don’t know what it is.” Just then, an old ____28____ walked to the lift. She pressed (按) a button (按钮). The lift ____29____ and the old lady went into it. Then the lift closed. The boy and his father were ____30____ of the lift and they didn’t go into it. They stood outside and ___31___ quietly. After a while, the lift opened ____32____. The old lady wasn’t in the lift. A beautiful young woman ____33____ out. The father was so surprised and ____34____. “Go and ask your mother to come here. ____35____ always dreams of being young and beautiful.” the father said to his son. 21. A. bored B. scared C. relaxed D. surprised 22. A. When B. Although C. Because D. Unless 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. doors B. rooms C. buildings D. walls 25. A. Look for B. Look at C. Wait for D. Listen to 26. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 27. A. already B. ever C. never D. even 28. A. man B. lady C. boy D. girl 29. A. opened B. closed C. turned D. changed 30. A. tired B. afraid C. busy D. ready 31. A. waited B. lay C. jumped D. sang 32. A. either B. too C. again D. forever 33. A. flew B. shouted C. walked D. fell 34. A. angry B. excited C. hungry D. sad 35. A. She B. He C. It D. That 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy with drive loudly he wrong help if silence move One day, John ____36____ his car into a big ditch (沟) while he was traveling on a country road. Luckily, a man happened to ride there on a horse. So John asked him for ____37____. The man said that ____38____ horse could pull (拉) the car out. And then he tied the horse to the car ____39____ a long and strong rope (绳子). The man started calling, “Pull, Nellie.” However, the horse didn’t ____40____. The man shouted again, “Come on, Ranger.” Still, the horse was in ____41____. John was surprised but he said nothing. Just then, the man shouted loudly, “Now pull, Fred Pull hard.” This time, the horse moved forward at once. To John’s surprise, the man said ____42____ again, “Okay, Benny, pull.” Soon the horse pulled the car out of the ditch. John was very ____43____ and asked, “Why did you always call your horse by the ____44____ names, sir?” The man said, “Oh, Benny can’t see anything. And _____45_____ he thought he was the only one that was pulling the car, he wouldn’t even try.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩编工艺). She has made crochet artworks for about 50 years. “It often takes me one week ____46____ finish a crochet artwork, but I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There ____47____ different kinds of colorful products (产品) in the old woman’s workshop. As you can see, some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used to decorate (装饰) their homes. The old woman is warm-hearted. In ____48____ free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make more money ____49____ before. She has ____50____ factory of her own. Now she is doing her best to develop some new products. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tim: Good morning, Susan. You look unhappy. _______51_______ Susan: Morning, Tim. I’m in trouble. My good friend is angry every time I talk with others._______52_______ Tim: Sure. Do you know why she feels angry? Susan: _______53_______ I asked her about that. But she didn’t tell me why. Tim: That’s not very nice. I think maybe you are her only friend, and she feels lonely without you. Susan: I think so. _______54_______ Tim: I think you should spend more time with her. Susan: OK. And what else? Tim: You can also help her make some new friends. Susan: I see. I will have a try. Thank you Tim. Tim: _______55_______ 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分、合理利用周末的时间对青少年来说至关重要。你校英语杂志社以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图、用英语写一篇短文投稿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$