精品解析：山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语 2025年6月 注意事项： 1.本试题满分120 分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, you’re right. B. No, there isn’t any. C. Sounds good. 2. A. It’s clean. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s interesting. 3. A. They went to the mountains. B. The picked them on the farm. C. They had it under trees near a river. 4. A. In the house. B. Cleaning the house. C. With her brother. 5. A. It’s wonderful. B. Thank you. C. Oh, that’s mine. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题 6. What does Binbin think of the film? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 7. Where will Peter and Binbin meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the sports park. C. At the cinema. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题 8. Where did Peter go this weekend? A. The robot exhibition. B. The city library. C. The science museum. 9. Who did Peter ask questions there? A. An astronaut. B. A robot. C. A scientist. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题 10. How is the weather in Australia at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 11. What is Lucy doing right now? A. She is having breakfast. B. She is watering flowers. C. She is doing her homework. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandpa and granddaughter. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题 13. What does Jane usually eat for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Chicken and eggs. C. Fish and chips. 14. Where does Jane usually have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At restaurant. 15. What do Jane’s family sometimes have after dinner? A. Tea or coffee. B. Pizza and salad. C. Ice cream or cookies. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。 16. Two brothers came and ______ to the emperor they could make wonderful clothes. 17. The two brothers ______ to make the clothes. 18. No one wanted to look ______. 19. The emperor decided to ______ everyone his new clothes in the street. 20. Suddenly, a ______ shouted to people “the emperor has no clothes on.” 二、阅读（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ Temperature（温度）in the next 24 hours 1. How is the weather in London at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Snowy. 2. What will Teng Fei probably do on Monday? A. Fly a kite. B. Build a snowman. C. Swim in a river. D. Walk in the rain. 3. What is the temperature at 13:00 on Thursday?? A. -5℃. B. -2℃. C. 8℃. D. 12℃. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自中国的中学生滕飞目前和家人在伦敦度假，在周三下午五点，天下着雨，他正在电脑上看天气预报，文章还给出了接下来五天的天气情况以及接下来24小时的温度情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining.”可知，伦敦此刻的天气是下雨的。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据天气预报中“Monday -12—0℃”可知，周一的温度是零下12度到0度，天气很冷，会下雪，所以滕飞可能会堆雪人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报中“Thursday 0—12℃”可知，下午1点温度最高，是12℃。故选D。 B There is an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill (磨坊). The little horse is very happy. He carries the wheat and runs toward the mill. But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next. Just then, Aunt Cow is passing by. The little horse asks, “Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river?” Aunt Cow answers, “It is not deep. You can cross it.” When the little horse begins to cross the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) shouts at him, “Little horse, don’t cross it, you will be drowned (淹死的). Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.” The little horse is very afraid. Finally he decides to go home and ask his mother. The old horse asks, “Why do you take the wheat back? What’s wrong with you, my child?” The little horse answers sadly, “There is a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep. But the little squirrel says it is deep. What shall I do?” The old horse says, “My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself. If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?” The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside. At last, he succeeds in crossing the river. Now, he knows how deep the river is. 4 Where is the little horse live? A. Near a mill. B. On a farm. C. Near a river. D. In a forest. 5. Why does the little horse stop in front of the river? A. He wants to return home. B. He doesn’t want to send the wheat. C. He is afraid of the river. D. His wheat dropped in the river. 6. Why does the squirrel stop the little horse from crossing the river? A. His friend was drowned in the river. B. The little horse didn’t give him wheat. C. The river is too deep for the little horse. D. He wants the little horse to be his friend. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Never judge a book by its cover. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Look before you act. D. Experience is the best teacher. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小马在送小麦去磨坊的路上遇到一条河，牛阿姨说河不深，松鼠却说河很深会淹死小马，小马犹豫后回家问妈妈，妈妈让它自己去尝试，最后小马成功过河并知道了河的深浅，故事告诉我们实践出真知。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is an old horse and a little horse on a farm.”可知，小马住在农场里。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next.”以及后文小马询问牛阿姨和松鼠能否过河可知，小马停在河边是因为害怕过河。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.”可知，松鼠阻止小马过河是因为它的一个朋友昨天在这条河里淹死了。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself. If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?”以及小马最后成功过河并知道了河的深浅可知，故事告诉我们实践出真知，经验是最好的老师。故选D。 C It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I have a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑).” The second was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. “The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it.” I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “Better to start today.” 8. What did the writer see at the top of the hill? A. A carpet factory. B. Many beautiful flowers. C. A big sign with pictures. D. A woman planting trees. 9. How did the woman make the flowers grow? A. With the help of her family. B. By starting in 2023 C. One bulb at a time since 1971. D. Using a lot of money and brain 10. Why did the mother take her child to the hill? A. To have a walk in the rain. B. To enjoy the beautiful flowers. C. To meet the woman who planted flowers. D. To tell her child the importance of keeping trying. 11. What does the mother’s last sentence mean? A. Don’t wait to start your dream. B. Tomorrow is better than today. C. They should start planting flowers. D. The weather is good to start. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个寒冷多雨的日子，作者与母亲驱车前往一个山丘，在山顶看到大片美丽的花朵，并了解到这些花是一位女性从1971年开始一株一株种下的。作者深受启发，明白了坚持努力实现梦想的重要性，母亲也借此鼓励作者立即行动起来。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us.”可知，作者在山顶看到了许多美丽的花。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The first answer was, ‘One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑).’ The second was, ‘One at a Time’. The Third, ‘Started in 1971.’”可知，这位女性从1971年开始，一次一株地种花。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I thought to myself, ‘If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?’ And then, I told my mother, ‘I will start tomorrow.’ But my mother looked at me and said, ‘Better to start today.’”可知，母亲带孩子去山顶看花，是为了告诉她坚持努力实现梦想的重要性。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“I thought to myself, ‘If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?’ And then, I told my mother, ‘I will start tomorrow.’ But my mother looked at me and said, ‘Better to start today.’”可知，作者原本打算明天开始努力实现梦想，但母亲说“最好从今天开始”，意思是不要等待，立即行动起来。故选A。 D Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 12. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Weather. B. Feeling. C. Mood. D. Life. 13. What does the weather idiom “under the weather” mean? A. Being excited. B. Being nervous. C. Being angry. D. Being sick. 14. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. People always feel sad in winter. B. Our mood can be affected by the weather. C. All people get angry easily when it is sunny. D. Our feeling and behaviour are changed by scientists. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The Way We Feel B. Weather Language C. Weather and Mood D. Weather Study 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了天气对我们生活的影响，包括天气如何影响我们的情绪、行为以及我们如何用天气语言来描述自己的感受。文章还强调了外出接触自然光线和新鲜空气的重要性。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear.”可知，天气影响我们去哪里、做什么以及穿什么，由此可推断出“it”指的是天气。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’.”可知，当我们感觉不舒服时，我们会说“under the weather”，因此这个天气习语的意思是“生病”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too!”可知，我们可以从第三段中了解到天气可以影响我们的情绪。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要探讨了天气对我们情绪和行为的影响，因此最佳标题是“天气和情绪”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 A desert (沙漠) is very dry. Many people think that deserts must be hot and dry. ____16____ It is true that the deserts in the world are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. ____17____ In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. ____18____ Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. The Greenland Ice Sheet (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. ____19____ It may go on only for a few minutes. It may come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls (降落) on a cold desert in winter. When it rains cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often snow. ____20____ A. They are only half right. B. They are also very cold in winter. C. All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. D. It’s easy to see rain water in the deserts. E. So it can and does rain and snow in some deserts. F. But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的特征，纠正了人们对沙漠的常见误解，并说明了不同气候条件下沙漠的温度和降水特点。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Many people think that deserts must be hot and dry”和后文“It is true that… It is not true that…”的对比关系可知，此处需填入对前文观点的部分否定。选项A“他们只说对了一半”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 前文提到热带沙漠终年炎热，后文转向寒冷地区沙漠的特点，此处需补充热带沙漠的另一个特征。选项F“但这些炎热的沙漠夜晚也会降温”能衔接上下文，故选F。 【18题详解】 前文说明寒冷地区沙漠夜晚低温，后文举例极地冰盖沙漠，此处需补充温带沙漠的季节性特点。选项B“它们在冬季也非常寒冷”能完善寒冷气候沙漠的描述，故选B。 【19题详解】 后文详细描述沙漠降水的偶然性和形式（雨/雪），此处需总起降水话题。选项C“所有沙漠，无论冷热，都会有些降水”是后文内容的总述，故选C。 【20题详解】 前文提到高山寒冷沙漠常降雪，此处需总结降水现象。选项E“因此某些沙漠确实会下雨或下雪”与前文形成因果关系，故选E。 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was ____21____ but great fun! In the morning, we explored the ____22____. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other ____23____. The farmer told us about how these vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we ____24____ some tomatoes. The work seemed ____25____, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ____26____ us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow better. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much ____27____! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I ____28____ today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the ____29____, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to ____30____. 21. A. awful B. dangerous C. tiring D. freezing 22. A. factory B. farm C. school D. house 23. A. foods B. fruits C. drinks D. vegetables 24. A. picked B. planted C. sold D. bought 25. A. boring B. easy C. magical D. difficult 26. A. cheated B. advised C. asked D. taught 27. A. work B. money C. air D. sunlight 28. A. caught B. learned C. brought D. chose 29. A. article B. song C. saying D. trip 30. A. hate B. respect C. guess D. remember 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校组织的农场旅行经历，作者在农场参与了摘西红柿、修剪枝叶、浇水等活动，体会到了劳动的辛苦与乐趣，并深刻理解了“粒粒皆辛苦”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：它很累人，但也很有趣！ awful可怕的；dangerous危险的；tiring累人的；freezing极冷的。根据“It was ... but great fun!”及后文描述可知，虽然农场旅行很累人，但也很有趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：早上，我们参观了农场。 factory工厂；farm农场；school学校；house房子。根据“Today we went on a school trip to a farm!”可知，早上参观的是农场。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那里有大帐篷，里面有西红柿、黄瓜和许多其他蔬菜。 foods食物；fruits水果；drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜。根据“tomatoes, cucumbers”可知，这些都蔬菜。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，我们摘了一些西红柿。 picked摘；planted种植；sold卖；bought买。根据“Slowly, we filled many baskets.”可知，我们摘了一些西红柿，并装满了篮子。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这项工作看起来很容易，但要把它做好需要时间。 boring无聊的；easy容易的；magical有魔力的；difficult困难的。根据“but it took time to get it right.”可知，这项工作看起来很容易，但要做好需要时间。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：下午，农夫教我们如何从番茄植株上剪下枝条和叶子。 cheated欺骗；advised建议；asked问；taught教。根据“how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants”可知，农夫教我们如何修剪番茄植株。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：植物需要大量的劳动！ work劳动；money钱；air空气；sunlight阳光。根据“Finally, we watered the plants.”及前文描述可知，植物需要浇水、修剪等大量的劳动。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我今天学到了一件事：耕种并不容易！ caught抓住；learned学习；brought带来；chose选择。根据“Farming isn’t easy!”可知，这是作者从农场旅行中学到的一件事。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这让我想起了那句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” article文章；song歌曲；saying谚语；trip旅行。根据“Every grain comes from hard work.”可知，这是一句谚语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：今天真是值得记住的一天。 hate讨厌；respect尊敬；guess猜测；remember记住。根据“Today was really a day to”及前文描述可知，这次农场旅行让作者学到了很多，值得记住。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I experienced a meaningful Dragon Boat Festival that helped me realize the ____31____ (important) of teamwork. Our school held a dragon boat race at a nearby lake. Though I felt nervous at first, my classmates ____32____ (encourage) me to join. During practice, the temperature rose to 32°C, ____33____ rowing through the water might be impossible. “It’s too hot! I can’t do this!” I complained. But ____34____ (we) coach smiled and said, “True strength ____35____ (come) from unity.” His words stayed in my mind. So I decided to try my best. On race day, our boat moved ____36____ (slow) at first. However, when we shouted rhythms together, the boat finally sped up like a flying dragon. The cheers from the crowd (人群) made me understand: success isn’t just about individual effort. It was true—we crossed ____37____ finish line as a team! This dragon boat race taught me two ____38____ (thing). First, challenges that seem difficult become easier with teamwork. ____39____ (two), traditional festivals aren’t just about fun; they carry wisdom about life. Now I always remember: when we work together, even ordinary people can create something ____40____ (amaze)! 【答案】31. importance 32. encouraged 33. and##so 34. our 35. comes 36. slowly 37. the 38. things 39. Second 40. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参加龙舟比赛，深刻体会到团队合作的重要性，并领悟到传统节日所蕴含的人生智慧。 【31题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我经历了一个有意义的端午节，这让我意识到了团队合作的重要性。根据“the...of teamwork”可知，此处指团队合作的重要性，应用important的名词形式importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我感到紧张，但我的同学鼓励我参加。根据“Though I felt nervous at first”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式encouraged，表示“鼓励”。故填encouraged。 【33题详解】 句意：在练习期间，气温升到了32摄氏度，在水里划船可能是不可能的。根据“the temperature rose to 32°C...rowing through the water might be impossible”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系或因果关系，因此用连词and或so连接，表示“因此”或“和”。故填and/so。 【34题详解】 句意：但是我们的教练微笑着说：“真正的力量来自团结。”根据“...coach smiled and said”可知，此处指我们的教练，应用we的形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词coach，表示“我们的”。故填our。 【35题详解】 句意：但是我们的教练微笑着说：“真正的力量来自团结。”根据“True strength...from unity.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语strength是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式comes，表示“来自”。故填comes。 【36题详解】 句意：在比赛当天，我们的船一开始移动得很慢。根据“our boat moved...at first”可知，此处指船移动得慢，应用slow的副词形式slowly，修饰动词moved，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【37题详解】 句意：这是真的——我们作为一个团队冲过了终点线！根据“we crossed...finish line as a team”可知，此处特指终点线，应用定冠词the修饰名词finish line，表示“终点线”。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：这次龙舟比赛教会了我两件事。根据“two...”可知，此处指两件事，应用thing的复数形式things，表示“事情”。故填things。 【39题详解】 句意：第二，传统节日不仅仅是为了娱乐；它们承载着人生的智慧。根据“First, challenges that seem difficult become easier with teamwork.”可知，此处表示第二点，应用two的序数词second，表示“第二”，且首字母大写。故填Second。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我总是记得：当我们一起工作时，即使是普通人也能创造出令人惊叹的东西！根据“something...”可知，此处指令人惊叹的东西，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，修饰不定代词something，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面文本，根据汉语及音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, our teacher asked us to share an unforgettable ____41____ (经历). I stood up and began to explain my story. Last month, I was nervous to join the school singing competition. My best friend Lily ____42____ (许诺) to help me practice. Every day after class, she would record my singing and point out mistakes. Her patience ____43____ (/tɔ:t/) me how to stay calm on stage. On the competition day, I felt lucky to see Lily waving at me from the audience (观众). When I finished singing, the judges praised my voice and gave me the first prize! Later, Lily sent me a ____44____ (/’mesɪdʒ/): “I knew you could do it!” Her support made me realize friends are like stars who light up our paths. I’m glad I didn’t ____45____ (/dɪ’saɪ d/) to give up. This story shows that with help from others, even hard tasks become easy. It’s a memory I’ll always treasure! 【答案】41. experience 42. promised 43. taught 44. message 45. decide 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加学校歌唱比赛的经历，在朋友 Lily 的帮助下获得一等奖，作者意识到朋友的支持很重要，这个故事表明在别人的帮助下，即使困难的任务也会变得容易。 【41题详解】 句意：昨天，老师让我们分享一次难忘的经历。根据“an unforgettable”可知，此处表示一次难忘的经历，“经历”的英文表达是“experience”，且此处用单数形式。故填experience。 【42题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友莉莉答应帮我练习。根据“许诺”可知，其英文表达是“promise”，结合“Last month”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式“promised”。故填promised。 【43题详解】 句意：她的耐心教会了我在舞台上如何保持冷静。根据音标“/tɔ:t/”可知，此处是单词“taught”，是“teach”的过去式，表示“教”，符合语境。故填taught。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，莉莉给我发了一条信息：“我知道你能行！”根据音标“/’mesɪdʒ/”可知，此处是单词“message”，表示“信息”，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填message。 【45题详解】 句意：我很高兴我没有决定放弃。根据音标“/dɪ’saɪ d/”可知，此处是单词“decide”，表示“决定”，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，符合语境。故填decide。 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you! I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 46. Who does the word “I” in the text refer to? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47 When can you ask DeepSeek for help? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 They help me become cleverer when I make a mistakes. _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is the “writer’s” dream? How do you like the “writer’s” dream? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. DeepSeek. 47. At anytime. 48. Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. 49. 我甚至可以和你练习英语。 50. He or she can hug like us. It is interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这一人工智能，包括它的创造者、创造过程、功能以及它不能做的事情等。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend.”可知，文中的“I”指的是DeepSeek。故填DeepSeek. 【47题详解】 根据“Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.”可知，可以在任何时候向DeepSeek寻求帮助。故填At anytime. 【48题详解】 “They help me become cleverer when I make a mistakes.”意思是“当我犯错误时，他们帮助我变得更聪明。”与文中“Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”意思相近。故填Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. 【49题详解】 “I”是主语，表示“我”；“can even”是情态动词加副词的结构，表示“甚至可以”；“practice English”是动词短语，表示“练习英语”；“with you”是介词短语作状语，表示“和你一起”。“I can even practice English with you.”翻译为“我甚至可以和你练习英语。”故填：我甚至可以和你练习英语。 【50题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。根据“But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you!”可推测，它的梦想可能是可以像人一样拥抱，例如“He or she can hug like us. It is interesting.”（他或她可以像我们一样拥抱。这很有趣。）具体答案可能因个人理解和观点而有所不同。故填He or she can hug like us. It is interesting. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，某英文报正在进行以“My favorite story”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面图片提示，以“The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.讲述故事； 2.表达感悟。 写作要求： 1.语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse Once, an old Chinese farmer led a plain life. One day, his horse escaped. Neighbors comforted him, but he just said, “Who knows if it’s good or bad?” Months later, the horse came back with wild horses. Neighbors congratulated him, yet he repeated his words. Later, his son broke his leg taming a wild horse. Neighbors felt sorry, but he stayed calm. Soon, the army recruited young men, but his son was spared because of his injury. This story shows we shouldn’t judge things hastily. Bad luck may hide good fortune. Stay positive and trust life’s plan. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“塞翁失马”的故事并表达个人思考； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”，讲述故事时用一般过去时，表达思考时用一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“讲述故事”和“表达思考”的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接开始讲述“塞翁失马”的故事； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。完整叙述故事的发展过程，包括马走失、带回野马、儿子摔伤、儿子免征入伍等情节； 第三步，书写结语。表达从这个故事中获得的启示，即不要急于判断事情的好坏，保持积极态度并相信一切皆有原因。 [亮点词汇] ①led a...life 过着……的生活 ②feel sorry感到难过 ③because of 由于 ④stay positive保持积极 [高分句型] ①Bad luck may hide good fortune.（情态动词的用法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语 2025年6月 注意事项： 1.本试题满分120 分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, you’re right. B. No, there isn’t any. C. Sounds good. 2. A. It’s clean. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s interesting. 3. A. They went to the mountains. B. The picked them on the farm. C. They had it under trees near a river. 4. A. In the house. B. Cleaning the house. C. With her brother. 5. A. It’s wonderful. B. Thank you. C. Oh, that’s mine. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有1道或几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题 6. What does Binbin think of the film? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Terrible. 7. Where will Peter and Binbin meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the sports park. C. At the cinema. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题 8. Where did Peter go this weekend? A. The robot exhibition. B. The city library. C. The science museum. 9. Who did Peter ask questions there? A. An astronaut. B. A robot. C. A scientist. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题 10. How is the weather in Australia at the moment? A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 11. What is Lucy doing right now? A. She is having breakfast. B. She is watering flowers. C. She is doing her homework. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandpa and granddaughter. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题 13. What does Jane usually eat for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Chicken and eggs. C. Fish and chips. 14. Where does Jane usually have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At restaurant. 15. What do Jane’s family sometimes have after dinner? A. Tea or coffee. B. Pizza and salad. C. Ice cream or cookies. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。 16. Two brothers came and ______ to the emperor they could make wonderful clothes. 17. The two brothers ______ to make the clothes. 18. No one wanted to look ______. 19. The emperor decided to ______ everyone his new clothes in the street. 20. Suddenly, a ______ shouted to people “the emperor has no clothes on.” 二、阅读（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer. Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ Temperature（温度）in the next 24 hours 1. How is the weather in London at the moment? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Snowy. 2. What will Teng Fei probably do on Monday? A. Fly a kite. B. Build a snowman. C. Swim in a river. D. Walk in the rain. 3. What is the temperature at 13:00 on Thursday?? A. -5℃. B. -2℃. C. 8℃. D. 12℃. B There is an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill (磨坊). The little horse is very happy. He carries the wheat and runs toward the mill. But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next. Just then, Aunt Cow is passing by. The little horse asks, “Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river?” Aunt Cow answers, “It is not deep. You can cross it.” When the little horse begins to cross the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) shouts at him, “Little horse, don’t cross it, you will be drowned (淹死的). Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.” The little horse is very afraid. Finally he decides to go home and ask his mother. The old horse asks, “Why do you take the wheat back? What’s wrong with you, my child?” The little horse answers sadly, “There is a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep. But the little squirrel says it is deep. What shall I do?” The old horse says, “My child, you should try to cross the river by yourself. If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?” The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside. At last, he succeeds in crossing the river. Now, he knows how deep the river is. 4. Where is the little horse live? A. Near a mill. B. On a farm. C. Near a river. D. In a forest. 5. Why does the little horse stop in front of the river? A. He wants to return home. B. He doesn’t want to send the wheat. C. He is afraid of the river. D. His wheat dropped in the river. 6. Why does the squirrel stop the little horse from crossing the river? A. His friend was drowned in the river. B The little horse didn’t give him wheat. C. The river is too deep for the little horse. D. He wants the little horse to be his friend. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Never judge a book by its cover. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Look before you act. D. Experience is the best teacher. C It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I have a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑).” The second was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. “The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it.” I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “Better to start today.” 8. What did the writer see at the top of the hill? A. A carpet factory. B. Many beautiful flowers. C. A big sign with pictures. D. A woman planting trees. 9. How did the woman make the flowers grow? A. With the help of her family. B. By starting in 2023 C. One bulb at a time since 1971. D. Using a lot of money and brain 10. Why did the mother take her child to the hill? A. To have a walk in the rain. B. To enjoy the beautiful flowers. C. To meet the woman who planted flowers. D. To tell her child the importance of keeping trying. 11. What does the mother’s last sentence mean? A. Don’t wait to start your dream. B. Tomorrow is better than today. C. They should start planting flowers. D. The weather is good to start. D Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 12. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A Weather. B. Feeling. C. Mood. D. Life. 13. What does the weather idiom “under the weather” mean? A. Being excited. B. Being nervous. C. Being angry. D. Being sick. 14. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. People always feel sad in winter. B. Our mood can be affected by the weather. C. All people get angry easily when it is sunny. D Our feeling and behaviour are changed by scientists. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. The Way We Feel B. Weather Language C. Weather and Mood D. Weather Study 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 A desert (沙漠) is very dry. Many people think that deserts must be hot and dry. ____16____ It is true that the deserts in the world are always dry. It is not true that all of them are always hot. In hot parts of the world, the deserts are hot all year round. ____17____ In cooler parts of the world, the deserts are cold at night. ____18____ Many very cold places in the world are also deserts. The Greenland Ice Sheet (格陵兰冰盖), for example, is an ice desert. ____19____ It may go on only for a few minutes. It may come only once a year. Sometimes this rain falls (降落) on a cold desert in winter. When it rains, cold air changes the rain to snow. You may not know cold deserts in the mountains often snow. ____20____ A. They are only half right. B. They are also very cold in winter. C. All deserts, hot or cold, get some rain. D. It’s easy to see rain water in the deserts. E. So it can and does rain and snow in some deserts. F. But these hot deserts can also cool down at night. 三、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was ____21____ but great fun! In the morning, we explored the ____22____. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other ____23____. The farmer told us about how these vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we ____24____ some tomatoes. The work seemed ____25____, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ____26____ us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow better. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much ____27____! It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I ____28____ today: Farming isn’t easy! It made me think of the ____29____, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to ____30____. 21. A. awful B. dangerous C. tiring D. freezing 22. A. factory B. farm C. school D. house 23. A. foods B. fruits C. drinks D. vegetables 24. A. picked B. planted C. sold D. bought 25. A. boring B. easy C. magical D. difficult 26. A. cheated B. advised C. asked D. taught 27 A. work B. money C. air D. sunlight 28. A. caught B. learned C. brought D. chose 29. A. article B. song C. saying D. trip 30. A. hate B. respect C. guess D. remember 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I experienced a meaningful Dragon Boat Festival that helped me realize the ____31____ (important) of teamwork. Our school held a dragon boat race at a nearby lake. Though I felt nervous at first, my classmates ____32____ (encourage) me to join. During practice, the temperature rose to 32°C, ____33____ rowing through the water might be impossible. “It’s too hot! I can’t do this!” I complained. But ____34____ (we) coach smiled and said, “True strength ____35____ (come) from unity.” His words stayed in my mind. So I decided to try my best. On race day, our boat moved ____36____ (slow) at first. However, when we shouted rhythms together, the boat finally sped up like a flying dragon. The cheers from the crowd (人群) made me understand: success isn’t just about individual effort. It was true—we crossed ____37____ finish line as a team! This dragon boat race taught me two ____38____ (thing). First, challenges that seem difficult become easier with teamwork. ____39____ (two), traditional festivals aren’t just about fun; they carry wisdom about life. Now I always remember: when we work together, even ordinary people can create something ____40____ (amaze)! 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面文本，根据汉语及音标提示写出单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, our teacher asked us to share an unforgettable ____41____ (经历). I stood up and began to explain my story. Last month, I was nervous to join the school singing competition. My best friend Lily ____42____ (许诺) to help me practice. Every day after class, she would record my singing and point out mistakes. Her patience ____43____ (/tɔ:t/) me how to stay calm on stage. On the competition day, I felt lucky to see Lily waving at me from the audience (观众). When I finished singing, the judges praised my voice and gave me the first prize! Later, Lily sent me a ____44____ (/’mesɪdʒ/): “I knew you could do it!” Her support made me realize friends are like stars who light up our paths. I’m glad I didn’t ____45____ (/dɪ’saɪ d/) to give up. This story shows that with help from others, even hard tasks become easy. It’s a memory I’ll always treasure! 四、书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you! I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 46. Who does the word “I” in the text refer to? _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. When can you ask DeepSeek for help? _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 They help me become cleverer when I make a mistakes. _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is the “writer’s” dream? How do you like the “writer’s” dream? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，某英文报正在进行以“My favorite story”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面图片提示，以“The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.讲述故事； 2.表达感悟。 写作要求： 1.语言通顺流畅，可适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$