精品解析：河北省唐山市迁安市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I cut myself. B. She got an X-ray. C. She has a sore throat. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, you can’t. 3. A. I guess so. B. It’s a big deal. C. It’s a good idea. 4. A. I was tired. B. I was on the street. C. It was 3:00 a.m. 5. A. I don’t have problems. B. I am happy with problems. C. I can ask my teacher for help. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 6. What did the girl do? A. B. C. 7. How can the girl get to the nearest bookstore? A. B. C. 8. What’s the matter with Lucy? A. Her English is too bad. B. She has trouble learning math. C. She didn’t listen to teachers in class. 9. What may Lucy do next? A. Ask her classmates for help. B. Go to the school library. C. Go to the classroom. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. In a museum. C. In the library. 11 What card does the boy need to have? A. The library card. B. The student card. C. The ID card. 12. What’s the last thing the boy should remember? A. Be careful. B. Be quiet. C. Be on time. 13. How often does Linda go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What does Linda usually help do? A. She looks after pets. B. She cleans the houses. C. She reads newspapers. 15. How does Linda usually get to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 16. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore throat. 17. What else should Mary do besides (除了) taking medicine? A. Get some sleep. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink hot water with honey. 18. When did Grace’s parents argue with each other? A. Yesterday. B. Last month. C. Last week. 19. What did her parents argue about? A. Her math test. B. The housework. C. Her mother’s job. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Grace’s parents don’t care for her. B. Grace’s parents don’t love each other. C. Grace will work harder at math than before. 第四节 听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） A school trip Date 21. On __________________ Morning First 22. Many boys began to __________________ a hill. Then 23. Girls were singing and __________________ at 9:00. Next 24. We were sitting by a lake at __________________. Afternoon 25. We were visiting the __________________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 John is a 9-year-old boy. He started school two years ago, but he has ____1____ been able to take the school bus like the other students because of a serious illness. His parents drive him to ____2____ every day. When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ____3____ the bus, he wanted to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have much ____4____. So John came up with an idea to raise money by ____5____ vegetables. After John told his father what he ____6____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard (院子). To let people know ____7____ John’s story, his dad wrote something online, telling people what happened to John and ____8____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s ____9____ and they wanted to lend John a hand. In just a few weeks, John’s vegetables were sold out. With the help of others, John ____10____ over 21,000 dollars in all. John said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. 1. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 2. A. school B. work C. office D. factory 3. A. take B. wash C. buy D. change 4. A. food B. hope C. money D. time 5 A. eating B. selling C. cutting D. wasting 6. A. heard B. said C. thought D. fought 7. A. with B. for C. on D. about 8. A. what B. which C. how D. when 9. A. bodies B. hands C. minds D. hearts 10. A. borrowed B. raised C. sent D. used 第二节 短文填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Anna wants to become a top musician in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago. When her father found that she was interested ____11____ it, he began to teach Anna. Soon Anna was good at ____12____ (play) it. Then, Anna began to study in a music school and she was the ____13____ (young) player. Most students felt scared when they played in front of people for the first time, ____14____ Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month. Now Anna ____15____ (get) more and more famous in her town. Many people see her perform online every week. “Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls ____16____ (join) us,” says Anna. Anna plans ____17____ (start) a band (乐队) herself and she expects to give more performances to people. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some special events that may happen, and people often remember them. Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm in the city. People are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter. I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Miller: I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mom do some chores, and I was helping her with cooking when it began to rain. I wanted to go out to see what happened, but mom told me to go to my bedroom. 18. How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Tired. 19. What was Alice doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was playing video games. B. She was making dumplings. C. She was writing a report. D. She was doing some cooking. 20. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Friendship. B. Accidents. C. Experiences. D. Housework. B It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere. Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!” Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Rubbish was everywhere. The whole house was out of order. Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned it! The second day, when Sarah got home, she found the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them. Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 21. How old was Sarah’s youngest child? A. Six years old. B. Nine years old. C. Thirteen years old. D. Fourteen years old. 22 What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry? A. She usually watched TV. B She usually cleaned the house. C. She usually did housework with her children. D. She usually sat on the sofa and talked to her children. 23. Which of the following is true? A. Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m. B. Sarah didn’t do any housework all the time. C. The children do housework by themselves now. D. The children were too young to wash their clothes. C Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. Over our lifetime, they may influence us more than anyone else. Moms and Dads will care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 24. Who is the passage written for? A. Kids. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 25. Which of the following may help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Playing computer games. B. Going outside with your friends. C. Fight with your brothers or sisters. D. Trying your best to do something. 26. What does the underlined part in the passage mean? A. They work hard at jobs. B. They want to be perfect. C. They do well in their work. D. They make you become a good kid. 27. Where is the passage from? A. A story about spirit. B. A magazine about family. C. A website about journey. D. A report about weather. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. My mother bought a nice wallet. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is also very delicious, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. 28. Where is Thailand? _______________________________________ 29. What did the writer’s mother buy? _______________________________________ 30. Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? _______________________________________ 31. What did the writer’s family do in Thailand? (写出文中提到的一件事即可) _______________________________________ 32. What’s the similarity or difference between Chinese food and Thai food? _______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! I called you three times this morning, but you didn’t pick up. ____33____ B: I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital this morning. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____34____ B: He had a bad cold and coughed a lot. A: I hope he will get better soon. B: ____35____ By the way, why did you call me so many times? A: I called you to ask if you will go to Peter’s birthday party tomorrow. B: Of course, I will. ____36____ A: I will drive my car. Would you like to take a ride? B: No thanks. I want to ride my bike. A: All right. See you tomorrow. B: ____37____ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分18分） 第一节 语段抄写（满分3分） 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 39. 假如你是李华，某英文杂志社正在就“Doing chores helps me a lot!”开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文向该杂志投稿。 要点： （1）What chores do you often do at home? （2）Do you help parents do chores? Why? （3）What are the advantages of doing chores? 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I think that we teenagers should do chores at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, doing chores helps me a lot. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I cut myself. B. She got an X-ray. C. She has a sore throat. 2. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, you can’t. 3. A. I guess so. B. It’s a big deal. C. It’s a good idea. 4. A. I was tired. B. I was on the street. C. It was 3:00 a.m. 5. A. I don’t have problems. B. I am happy with problems. C. I can ask my teacher for help. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 6. What did the girl do? A. B. C. 7. How can the girl get to the nearest bookstore? A. B. C. 8. What’s the matter with Lucy? A Her English is too bad. B. She has trouble learning math. C. She didn’t listen to teachers in class. 9. What may Lucy do next? A. Ask her classmates for help. B. Go to the school library. C. Go to the classroom. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. In a museum. C. In the library. 11. What card does the boy need to have? A. The library card. B. The student card. C. The ID card. 12. What’s the last thing the boy should remember? A. Be careful. B. Be quiet. C. Be on time. 13. How often does Linda go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What does Linda usually help do? A. She looks after pets. B. She cleans the houses. C. She reads newspapers. 15. How does Linda usually get to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 16. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a sore throat. 17. What else should Mary do besides (除了) taking medicine? A. Get some sleep. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink hot water with honey. 18. When did Grace’s parents argue with each other? A. Yesterday. B. Last month. C. Last week. 19. What did her parents argue about? A. Her math test. B. The housework. C. Her mother’s job. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Grace’s parents don’t care for her. B. Grace’s parents don’t love each other. C. Grace will work harder at math than before. 第四节 听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） A school trip Date 21. On __________________ Morning First 22. Many boys began to __________________ a hill. Then 23. Girls were singing and __________________ at 9:00. Next 24. We were sitting by a lake at __________________. Afternoon 25. We were visiting the __________________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 John is a 9-year-old boy. He started school two years ago, but he has ____1____ been able to take the school bus like the other students because of a serious illness. His parents drive him to ____2____ every day. When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ____3____ the bus, he wanted to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have much ____4____. So John came up with an idea to raise money by ____5____ vegetables. After John told his father what he ____6____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard (院子). To let people know ____7____ John’s story, his dad wrote something online, telling people what happened to John and ____8____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s ____9____ and they wanted to lend John a hand. In just a few weeks, John’s vegetables were sold out. With the help of others, John ____10____ over 21,000 dollars in all. John said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. 1. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 2. A. school B. work C. office D. factory 3. A. take B. wash C. buy D. change 4. A. food B. hope C. money D. time 5. A. eating B. selling C. cutting D. wasting 6. A. heard B. said C. thought D. fought 7. A. with B. for C. on D. about 8. A. what B. which C. how D. when 9. A. bodies B. hands C. minds D. hearts 10. A. borrowed B. raised C. sent D. used 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了9岁男孩John因患病无法乘坐校车，通过种菜筹款购买服务犬的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：由于重病，他从未能像其他学生一样乘坐校车。 always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据下文“His parents drive him to...every day.”可知，都是父母载他去上学，所以他从未坐过校车。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：父母每天开车送他去学校。 school学校；work工作；office办公室；factory工厂。根据上文“He started school two years ago”可知，已经开始上学，应是父母送他去学校。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当他听说一条服务犬可以让他乘坐校车时，他想立刻得到一条。 take乘坐；wash清洗；buy购买；change更换。根据上文“he has never been able to take the school bus”和“a service dog could allow him to...”可知，他不能坐校车，服务犬能帮他实现坐校车。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，他的家庭并没有多少钱。 food食物；hope希望；money金钱；time时间。根据下文“So John came up with an idea to raise money...”可知，需要筹钱，说明缺钱。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：所以John想出了一个通过卖蔬菜来筹集资金的主意。 eating吃；selling卖；cutting切；wasting浪费。根据下文“John’s vegetables were sold out.”可知，是通过卖菜筹钱。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：John把自己的想法告诉父亲后，父亲就帮他在院子里种菜。 heard听到；said说；thought想，认为；fought打架。根据上文“So John came up with an idea”可知，John想出了一个主意，此处指告诉父亲他想的主意。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：为了让人们知道John的故事，他的父亲在网上写了一些东西，告诉人们John发生了什么，他想做什么。 with和；for为了；on关于；about关于。“know about”是固定搭配，表示“了解”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：为了让人们知道John的故事，他的父亲在网上写了一些东西，告诉人们John发生了什么，他想做什么。 what什么；which哪个；how如何；when何时。根据“telling people what happened to John and...he wanted to do.”可知，此处指告诉人们John想做的事，应用连接代词what作do的宾语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这个故事触动了许多人的心，他们想帮John一把。 bodies身体；hands手；minds头脑；hearts心。根据“The story touched many people’s...”可知，此处指故事触动人的心。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：John总共筹集了21,000美元。 borrowed借；raised筹集；sent寄；used使用。根据上文“So John came up with an idea to raise money...”可知，21,000美元是最后筹集的总金额。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Anna wants to become a top musician in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago. When her father found that she was interested ____11____ it, he began to teach Anna. Soon Anna was good at ____12____ (play) it. Then, Anna began to study in a music school and she was the ____13____ (young) player. Most students felt scared when they played in front of people for the first time, ____14____ Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month. Now Anna ____15____ (get) more and more famous in her town. Many people see her perform online every week. “Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls ____16____ (join) us,” says Anna. Anna plans ____17____ (start) a band (乐队) herself and she expects to give more performances to people. 【答案】11. in 12. playing 13. youngest 14. but 15. is getting 16. will join 17. to start 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了想成为顶尖音乐家的安娜的音乐之路，她学习吉他，并计划自己组建一支乐队，以便能带来更多的演出。 【11题详解】 句意：当她父亲发现她对吉他感兴趣时，他开始教安娜。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 【12题详解】 句意：很快安娜就擅长弹奏吉他了。at是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，安娜开始在一所音乐学校学习，她是最年轻的演奏者。定冠词the后常接形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest。故填youngest。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数学生第一次在人们面前演奏时感到害怕，但安娜不害怕。前半句说大多数学生害怕，后半句说安娜不害怕，存在转折关系，but表示“但是”，用于引出转折内容。故填but。 【15题详解】 句意：现在安娜在她的镇上变得越来越有名了。now表明句子用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语Anna是第三人称单数，be动词用is，get的现在分词是getting。故填is getting。 【16题详解】 句意：我希望更多女孩将会加入我们（弹吉他的行列）。hope后的宾语从句描述的是未来期望的情况，因此用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will join。 【17题详解】 句意：安娜计划自己组建一个乐队，并且她期望给人们带来更多表演。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故填to start。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some special events that may happen, and people often remember them. Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm in the city. People are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.” Mrs. Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter. I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Miller: I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mom do some chores, and I was helping her with cooking when it began to rain. I wanted to go out to see what happened, but mom told me to go to my bedroom. 18. How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Tired. 19. What was Alice doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was playing video games. B. She was making dumplings. C. She was writing a report. D. She was doing some cooking. 20. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Friendship. B. Accidents. C. Experiences. D. Housework. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了暴风雨来临时不同的人正在做的事情。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据Frank的陈述“I heard my mother shouting, ‘Don’t cry, my son…’”可知，暴雨来临时Frank在哭，母亲要去安慰他。由此推知，他感到害怕。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alice的陈述“I was helping her with cooking when it began to rain.”可知，暴风雨来临时Alice正在帮妈妈做饭。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时不同的人正在做的事情，是过去的经历。故选C。 B It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were happily watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were everywhere. Sarah got angry. “What a mess!” she said to her children. “I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I’m very tired. I need to have a good rest. I won’t do housework anymore!” Sarah did as she said. She didn’t do any housework. Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Rubbish was everywhere. The whole house was out of order. Then one day when Sarah got home, she got very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned it! The second day when Sarah got home, she found the children were washing their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them. Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV. 21. How old was Sarah’s youngest child? A. Six years old. B. Nine years old. C. Thirteen years old. D. Fourteen years old. 22. What did Sarah usually do in the evening before she got angry? A. She usually watched TV. B. She usually cleaned the house. C. She usually did housework with her children. D. She usually sat on the sofa and talked to her children. 23. Which of the following is true? A. Sarah came home from work at 5:30 p.m. B. Sarah didn’t do any housework all the time. C. The children do housework by themselves now. D. The children were too young to wash their clothes. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨拉有天工作回来，家里很凌乱，三个孩子谁也不收拾。于是她很生气，没有再做家务。孩子们最后都开始收拾房间，萨拉很高兴。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old.”可知，萨拉最小的孩子九岁。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I work all day and have to do housework all the evening.”可知，在发怒之前，萨拉下班回到家的晚上通常要做家务，包括打扫屋子。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work.”可知，萨拉下班到家的时间是下午五点半。故选A。 C Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. Over our lifetime, they may influence us more than anyone else. Moms and Dads will care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 24. Who is the passage written for? A. Kids. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 25. Which of the following may help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Playing computer games. B. Going outside with your friends. C. Fight with your brothers or sisters. D. Trying your best to do something. 26. What does the underlined part in the passage mean? A. They work hard at jobs. B. They want to be perfect. C. They do well in their work. D. They make you become a good kid. 27. Where is the passage from? A. A story about spirit. B. A magazine about family. C. A website about journey. D. A report about weather. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了可以让你与父母保持亲密，相处融洽，并建立牢固的关系的方法：共度时光，待人和气，尽力而为。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents”可知，本文介绍了如何与你的父母建立牢固的关系的方法，因此本文是写给孩子的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do your best.”可知，尽力而为可以帮助你与父母建立牢固的关系，故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，他们很高兴看到你变成了一个好孩子。因为他们让你成为一个好孩子。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents.”可知，本文介绍了让你与父母建立牢固关系的方法，因此摘自家庭类的杂志。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. My mother bought a nice wallet. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is also very delicious, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. 28. Where is Thailand? _______________________________________ 29. What did the writer’s mother buy? _______________________________________ 30. Why do people call Thailand “Land of Smiles”? _______________________________________ 31. What did the writer’s family do in Thailand? (写出文中提到的一件事即可) _______________________________________ 32. What’s the similarity or difference between Chinese food and Thai food? _______________________________________ 【答案】28. In Southeast Asia. 29. A nice wallet. 30. Because people here are very friendly. 31. They visited some places of interest in the city. /They went shopping./They ate in the restaurants in Bangkok. 32. They’re both delicious./Chinese food isn’t as spicy as Thai food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和父母在泰国的旅行经历，分享了对泰国的印象以及泰国的食物。 【28题详解】 根据“Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia”可知，泰国位于亚洲东南部，故填In Southeast Asia. 【29题详解】 根据“My mother bought a nice wallet.”可知，作者的妈妈买了一个漂亮的钱包。故填A nice wallet. 【30题详解】 根据“Thailand is called ‘Land of Smiles’ because people here are very friendly”可知，泰国被称为“微笑之国”，因为这里的人们非常友好。故填Because people here are very friendly. 【31题详解】 根据“Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city...This morning we went shopping”以及“we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok”可知，他们参观了这座城市里的一些名胜古迹，去购物了，并且在曼谷的餐馆里用餐。故填They visited some places of interest in the city. /They went shopping./They ate in the restaurants in Bangkok. 【32题详解】 根据“Chinese food is also very delicious, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food.”可知，中餐和泰餐都非常美味，但是中餐不像泰餐那么辣。故填They’re both delicious./Chinese food isn’t as spicy as Thai food. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! I called you three times this morning, but you didn’t pick up. ____33____ B: I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital this morning. A: I’m sorry to hear that ____34____ B: He had a bad cold and coughed a lot. A: I hope he will get better soon. B: ____35____ By the way, why did you call me so many times? A: I called you to ask if you will go to Peter’s birthday party tomorrow. B: Of course, I will. ____36____ A: I will drive my car. Would you like to take a ride? B: No, thanks. I want to ride my bike. A: All right. See you tomorrow. B: ____37____ 【答案】33. What were you doing?/What’s up? 34. What’s wrong (with him)?/What’s the matter (with him)?/What happened (to him)? 35. Thank you!/Thanks./I hope so. 36. How will you go/get (there)? 37. See you (tomorrow). 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。主要谈论家人健康以及去参加彼得的生日聚会。 【33题详解】 根据“Hi, Lisa! I called you three times this morning, but you didn’t pick up.”以及“I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital this morning.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么/怎么了。故填What were you doing?/What’s up? 【34题详解】 根据“I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital this morning.”以及“He had a bad cold and coughed a lot.”可知，此处询问对方的爷爷怎么了。故填What’s wrong (with him)?/What’s the matter (with him)?/What happened (to him)? 【35题详解】 根据“I hope he will get better soon.”可知，此处应是表达感谢/希望如此。故填Thank you!/Thanks./I hope so. 【36题详解】 根据“I will drive my car.”可知，此处询问对方怎么去。故填How will you go/get (there)? 37题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow.”可知，此处表示告别。故填See you (tomorrow). 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分18分） 第一节 语段抄写（满分3分） 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先，英语句子第一个字母要大写；其次，要按照英文字母的笔顺和字母应占格的位置书写，字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观，英文标点符号要正确，不涂改；最后，注意不写错单词。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 39. 假如你是李华，某英文杂志社正在就“Doing chores helps me a lot!”开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文向该杂志投稿。 要点： （1）What chores do you often do at home? （2）Do you help parents do chores? Why? （3）What are the advantages of doing chores? 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I think that we teenagers should do chores at home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, doing chores helps me a lot. 【答案】例文 I think that we teenagers should do chores at home. So I often do chores, such as sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish and so on. I often help my parents do housework at home. Because we live in a house with our parents it’s fair for us to make the house clean and comfortable together. Doing chores has many advantages. First, it helps us to learn life skills. Second, it makes us independent. Third, doing housework is a kind of physical exercise. It helps us stay healthy and strong. All in all, doing chores helps me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的写作要点提示，围绕“做家务”展开，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头亮明观点——青少年应该帮助父母做家务，并引出自己经常做家务； 第二步，介绍为什么应该帮助父母做家务； 第三步，介绍做家务的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③independent独立的 [高分句型] ①Because we live in a house with our parents, it’s fair for us to make the house clean and comfortable together. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语) ②Third, doing housework is a kind of physical exercise. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$