Unit1 Water基础复习和强化训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语

2025沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit1 Water基础复习和强化训练 一、本单元单词测试. 1. 水 n. __________ 1. 液体 n. __________ 1. 节约 v. __________ 1. 污染 v. __________ 1. 循环 v. __________ 1. 盐 n. __________ 1. 净化 v. __________ 1. 资源 n. __________ 1. 缺乏 v. __________ 1. 重要的 adj. __________ 1. 新鲜的 adj. __________ 1. 处理 v. __________ 1. 水龙头 n. __________ 1. 重复使用 v. __________ 1. 表面 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. water（动词：浇水）→ __________（名词：水） 2. pollute（动词：污染）→ __________（名词：污染） 3. use（动词：使用）→ __________（形容词：有用的） 4. save（动词：节约）→ __________（名词：节约） 5. cycle（动词：循环）→ __________（名词：循环） 6. salt（名词：盐）→ __________（形容词：咸的） 7. pure（形容词：纯净的）→ __________（动词：净化） 8. important（形容词：重要的）→ __________（名词：重要性） 9. fresh（形容词：新鲜的）→ __________（副词：新鲜地） 10. treat（动词：处理）→ __________（名词：处理） 三、短语翻译. 1. 饮用水 __________ 2. 节约用水 __________ 3. 水污染 __________ 4. 水循环 __________ 5. 处理废水 __________ 6. 覆盖地球表面 __________ 7. 打开水龙头 __________ 8. 缺乏水资源 __________ 9. 重复使用水 __________ 10. 净化海水 __________ 11. 保护水资源 __________ 12. 农业用水 __________ 13. 洗澡 __________ 14. 一杯水 __________ 15. 对……重要 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. We should __________ (save) water in our daily life. 2. The river __________ (pollute) by some factories last year. 3. Water __________ (cover) about 71% of the Earth's surface. 4. It's important for us __________ (protect) water resources. 5. My mother often __________ (use) water to water the flowers. 6. They enjoy __________ (reuse) water to clean the floor. 7. Look! The workers __________ (treat) the wastewater now. 8. If we don't save water, we __________ (have) no fresh water in the future. 9. The water in the lake __________ (be) very clean. We can swim in it. 10. He __________ (not know) the importance of water before. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. We need to d__________ water every day to keep healthy. 2. Don't leave the tap running. It's a w__________ of water. 3. The sea water is s__________ because it has much salt. 4. Plants and animals can't live without w__________. 5. The water c__________ helps to keep the Earth's water balance. 6. We should p__________ water from being polluted. 7. The workers are trying to p__________ the dirty water. 8. There is not enough water in that area. They are short of water r__________. 9. Turn off the tap after you w__________ your hands. 10. The river is so clean that we can see the b__________ of it. 六、阅读下面短文，根据首字母. Water is very important to all living things. Without water, there can be no life on Earth. We use water in many ways. We use it for d__________, cooking and washing. Farmers use it to water their crops. Factories use it to make products. However, there is not enough fresh water for everyone. Some areas are facing water s__________. What's more, some people are polluting water. They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. This m__________ the water undrinkable. We must do something to save water. We can turn off the tap when brushing teeth. We can reuse water to water plants. We can also stop factories from polluting water. If we protect water, our life will be b__________. Let's work together to save water! 七、汉译英，一空一词. 1. 水对所有生物都很重要。 Water __________ very __________ __________ all living things. 2. 我们应该停止浪费水。 We should stop __________ __________. 3. 工厂正在污染河流。 Factories __________ __________ the rivers. 4. 水循环对地球很重要。 The __________ __________ is important __________ the Earth. 5. 我们可以重复使用水来浇花。 We can __________ water __________ __________ flowers. 6. 地球上大约71%的表面被水覆盖。 About 71% of the Earth's surface __________ __________ __________ water. 7. 他不知道如何节约用水。 He doesn't know __________ __________ __________ water. 8. 缺乏干净的水是一个大问题。 __________ __________ __________ clean water is a big problem. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. water 2. liquid 3. save 4. pollute 5. cycle 6. salt 7. purify 8. resource 9. lack 10. important 11. fresh 12. treat 13. tap 14. reuse 15. surface 二、重点单词词性转换 1. water 2. pollution 3. useful 4. saving 5. cycle 6. salty 7. purify 8. importance 9. freshly 10. treatment 三、短语翻译 1. drinking water 2. save water 3. water pollution 4. water cycle 5. treat wastewater 6. cover the Earth's surface 7. turn on the tap 8. lack of water resources 9. reuse water 10. purify sea water 11. protect water resources 12. water for agriculture 13. take a bath 14. a glass of water 15. be important to 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. save 2. was polluted 3. covers 4. to protect 5. uses 6. reusing 7. are treating 8. will have 9. is 10. didn't know 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. drink 2. waste 3. salty 4. water 5. cycle 6. protect 7. purify 8. resources 9. wash 10. bottom 六、阅读短文填空 drinking shortage makes better 七、汉译英 1. is; important to 2. wasting water 3. are polluting 4. water cycle; to 5. reuse; to water 6. is covered by 7. how to save 8. The lack of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$