Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Great minds单元话题：科学家 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Qian Xuesen is a great 1 (science). He was born in Shanghai, China in December, 1911. After he graduated 2 National Chiao Tung University in 1934, he got a chance to study in 3 USA．A few years 4 (late), he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to 5 (we) country and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the 6 (one) research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made 7 important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He 8 (pass) away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese people will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was 9 (express) in his saying, “My career is in China, my 10 (succeed) is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）There are many role models in the world. A good role model can bring us confidence, determination (决心) and a clear sense of direction. My role model 1 (be) Yuan Longping, a great agricultural (农业的) scientist. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. He 2 (spend) his school days in Hunan, Chongqing Hubei and Jiangsu. In 1953, he 3 (send) to work at a school in Hunan. At that time, people in China didn’t have a lot of 4 (food) and many were dying from hunger. Yuan was very worried about this. He set his mind on creating a new kind of rice to save Chinese people from hunger. One day, 5 Yuan was working in his field, he came across some special rice plants. As an agricultural teacher, he noticed that the plants had mutated (突变) and believed he could make use of 6 (they) to grow more rice. Yuan was surprised and happy that he finally got a chance to make his dream come true. So he reproduced (繁育) the rice and tested it in different ways. It was not 7 (easily) to create a new kind of rice. It took Yuan many years of hard work. After much effort, he finally succeeded: he successfully created hybrid rice (杂交水稻), which has since saved billions of lives. He is 8 true hero. That’s why he is my role model. In my opinion, he deserves (值得) all the honors. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), the 9 (high) honor in China. His name 10 (remember) by Chinese people forever. （24-25九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 1 (success), hard work is necessary. Thomas Edison was born 2 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 3 (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 4 (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work. However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 5 (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 6 to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great 7 (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor. Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of 8 (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He 9 (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit. 10 Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a widely used tool, the microphone plays an important role in our 1 (day) lives. For example, with 2 (it) help, we can enjoy ourselves at a concert. However, it used to be hard for 3 (singer) to make themselves heard by others. The situation didn’t change until the microphone was invented in 4 late 1800s. The word “microphone” 5 (create) by Sir Charles Wheatstone, but the inventor of the microphone was Emile Berliner. Berliner was born in 1851 in Germany. At the age of 19, he moved to Washington, D．C． and there he developed an interest in physics. He 6 (pay) much attention to new developments in audio (音频的) technology. One day at a fair, Berliner saw Bell’s telephone work for the first time. He loved the telephone as all the other inventors did, 7 he noticed the sound quality (质量) wasn’t very good. Berliner wondered 8 he could do to improve it. Then in 1877, he created the first microphone. The 9 (own) of the first telephones, Bell Company, was pleased with the new invention. Then Berliner sold the patent (专利) to the company 10 a price of $50,000. Later, microphones became popular around the world. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died 1 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 2 (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 3 (forget). Hawking 4 (study) physics for his whole life. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. 5 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 6 (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 7 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 8 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 9 (science) ideas to more people. He 10 (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. （23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Zu Chongzhi was one of the 1 (great) mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, Zu 2 (teach) natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on by his teachers. The little boy showed interest in all of 3 (this) subjects, especially in math. Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but 4 (wood) sticks. He spent lots of time working out the value between 3.1415926 5 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do 6 (well) than Zu. And now the achievement is praised by people around the world. In order 7 (remember) Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “Zu Lv”. Zu made great progress not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and 8 (create) the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years 9 his death, the new calendar was accepted. Zu was an 10 (invent), too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) which carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. （23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province. He is one of the most famous medical 1 (scientist) in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong Experimental High School in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the spring of 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. The patients coughed a lot and got a fever. 2 (hundred) of patients even 3 (die) from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong Nanshan was brave enough to fight it. He spent days and nights 4 (find) out the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get 5 (good). Mr. Zhong finally won people’s trust. In 2020, another disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread 6 (quick) around this city. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Mr. Zhong, 84 years old, led his team to Wuhan 7 (fight) the illness. Zhong’s team tried their best to cure the patients. He advised people to wear masks in public, wash hands often, stay at home and not go to crowded places. Now our lives have 8 (come) back to normal. Mr. Zhong is really 9 excellent doctor. As students, we should learn from his spirits and study hard to make contributions 10 our country. （2025·内蒙古·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Westward Relocation Museum (西迁博物馆) in Xi’an Jiaotong University? An old-fashioned calculator (计算器), a pair of glasses and other things 1 (show) in a window. These old things tell people 2 the story of Zhong Zhaolin, the father of electrical machinery in China. In 1927, Mr. Zhong returned to Shanghai to 3 electricity at Jiaotong University and worked hard on electrical education. He trained thousands of talents in electricity. In the 1930s, he 4 (successful) created the first generator (发电机) in China together with his students. In 1955, the 5 (centre) authorities decided to move part of the Jiaotong University to Xi’an. Mr. Zhong actively supported (支持) that. At that time, his wife was in poor health. 6 , in order not to break his promise, he still got on the train to Xi’an alone. His 7 (act) inspired (激励) many teachers and students. Mr. Zhong was a man of few 8 (word) and a serious professor. He strongly believed we Chinese people could achieve things by 9 (we). After years of hard work, Mr. Zhong created 10 earliest largest electrical laboratory in the northwest. The spirit of Westward Relocation has become the spirit of our country and encourages young people to fight on. Zhong Zhaolin is the pride of all Chinese people. 重难语篇提升练 （2025·山东聊城·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as 1 (冠词) “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父)”, he devoted his life to the 2 (develop) of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret 3 (team) in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because 4 (介词) difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (国外技术封锁). For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often 5 (stay) up late to solve problems. 6 (they) hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great achievement marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family 7 (know) nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. 8 (连词) he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 9 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 10 (especial) the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Fangding, 1 one of the important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great achievements in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料), which is one of the hardest and most important problems in 2 (produce) clean nuclear energy. He has 3 (be) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士) since 1992. He has played 4 important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research and achievements have had a great influence on 5 (Chinese) development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including his spirit. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There was no good studying condition in his time like today’s, 6 he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team beat many different 7 (difficulty) and succeeded in developing our country’s science technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own the 8 (good) technology in many ways in the world. Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development and gets one after another achievement that is great enough 9 (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard 10 (silent) and protect us bravely instead of running for money and fame. They are real idols (偶像) really worth our care and love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 Great minds单元话题：科学家 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25九年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Qian Xuesen is a great 1 (science). He was born in Shanghai, China in December, 1911. After he graduated 2 National Chiao Tung University in 1934, he got a chance to study in 3 USA．A few years 4 (late), he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to 5 (we) country and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the 6 (one) research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made 7 important contributions (贡献) to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He 8 (pass) away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese people will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was 9 (express) in his saying, “My career is in China, my 10 (succeed) is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” 【答案】 1．scientist 2．from 3．the 4．later 5．our 6．first 7．such 8．passed 9．expressed 10．success 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家钱学森的经历。 1．句意：钱学森是一位伟大的科学家。science意为“科学”，名词；根据常识可知，钱学森是一名科学家，a后加可数名词单数scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 2．句意：1934年，他从交通大学毕业后，有机会去美国留学。根据“National Chiao Tung University in 1934,”可知，这里是从交通大学毕业后，graduate from“从……毕业”。故填from。 3．句意：1934年，他从交通大学毕业后，有机会去美国留学。此处是专有名词，用定冠词the，in the USA“在美国”。故填the。 4．句意：几年后，他成为了一名教师和研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。late意为“晚的”，形容词；此处指“几年后”，用副词later“之后”。故填later。 5．句意：当他44岁时，他回到了我们的国家。修饰名词用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 6．句意：1956年，他成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。此处指“第一个”，表示顺序用one的序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：他为导弹和航天事业做出了如此重要的贡献，因此被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据“important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as...”可知，此处是“such/so...that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，由“contributions”可知，此处要用such修饰复数名词。故填such。 8．句意：他于2009年10月去世，但所有中国人都会永远记住他。由“in October, 2009”可知，这里用过去时，pass的过去式为passed。故填passed。 9．句意：他的话表达了他对祖国的忠诚。此处主语His devotion和谓语express之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故此处用express的过去分词。故填expressed。 10．句意：我的事业在中国，我的成功在中国，而我的目的地在中国！succeed意为“成功”，动词；形容词性物主代词my后加名词success“成功”。故填success。 （24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）There are many role models in the world. A good role model can bring us confidence, determination (决心) and a clear sense of direction. My role model 1 (be) Yuan Longping, a great agricultural (农业的) scientist. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. He 2 (spend) his school days in Hunan, Chongqing Hubei and Jiangsu. In 1953, he 3 (send) to work at a school in Hunan. At that time, people in China didn’t have a lot of 4 (food) and many were dying from hunger. Yuan was very worried about this. He set his mind on creating a new kind of rice to save Chinese people from hunger. One day, 5 Yuan was working in his field, he came across some special rice plants. As an agricultural teacher, he noticed that the plants had mutated (突变) and believed he could make use of 6 (they) to grow more rice. Yuan was surprised and happy that he finally got a chance to make his dream come true. So he reproduced (繁育) the rice and tested it in different ways. It was not 7 (easily) to create a new kind of rice. It took Yuan many years of hard work. After much effort, he finally succeeded: he successfully created hybrid rice (杂交水稻), which has since saved billions of lives. He is 8 true hero. That’s why he is my role model. In my opinion, he deserves (值得) all the honors. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), the 9 (high) honor in China. His name 10 (remember) by Chinese people forever. 【答案】 1．is 2．spent 3．was sent 4．food 5．when 6．them 7．easy 8．a 9．highest 10．will be remembered 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的榜样、一位伟大的农业科学家——袁隆平。 1．句意：我的榜样是袁隆平，一位伟大的农业科学家。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“My role model”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 2．句意：他的学生时代在湖南、重庆、湖北和江苏度过。空处缺少谓语动词，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，空处用动词spend的过去式，故填spent。 3．句意：1953 年，他被派到湖南的一所学校工作。分析句子逻辑关系，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词为sent，故填was sent。 4．句意：当时，中国人没有很多食物，许多人死于饥饿。a lot of后加不可数名词/可数名词复数，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填food。 5．句意：有一天，袁隆平正在田里干活，他偶然发现了一些特殊的水稻植株。根据“Yuan was working in his field,”可知，此处应为时间状语从句，用when引导，故填when。 6．句意：作为一名农业教师，他注意到这些植物发生了突变，并相信他可以利用它们来种植更多的水稻。根据“make use of”可知，空处用代词they的宾格形式them作宾语，故填them。 7．句意：创造一种新的水稻品种并不容易。空处缺少形容词作表语，easily的形容词为easy“容易的”，故填easy。 8．句意：他是一个真正的英雄。此处表泛指，true以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 9．句意：2019 年，他被授予中国最高荣誉 —— 共和国勋章。定冠词the后加形容词最高级，表达中国最高荣誉，high的最高级为highest“最高的”，故填highest。 10．句意：他的名字将被中国人永远铭记。根据句意可知，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，remember的过去分词为remembered，故填will be remembered。 （24-25九年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 1 (success), hard work is necessary. Thomas Edison was born 2 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 3 (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 4 (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work. However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 5 (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 6 to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great 7 (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor. Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of 8 (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He 9 (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit. 10 Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” 【答案】 1．successful 2．in 3．him 4．to learn 5．playing 6．how 7．invention 8．working 9．was 10．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生的成长经历。 1．句意：他认为要取得成功，努力工作是必要的。根据“He believed that to be…(success), hard work is necessary.”可知，此处应用名词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 2．句意：托马斯·爱迪生出生于1847年。根据“Thomas Edison was born…1847.”可知，出生于哪一年，应用介词in表示“在”。故填in。 3．句意：之后，他的母亲在家里教他。根据“After that, his mother taught…(he) at home.”可知，位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格him表示“他”。故填him。 4．句意：爱迪生几乎聋了，所以他很难像其他所有人一样学习。根据“Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him…(learn) like everyone else.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 5．句意：当爱迪生十几岁的时候，他看到一个小男孩在火车轨道上玩耍，挽救了小男孩的生命。根据“When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy…(play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life.”可知，此处为固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用动词play的现在分词形式。故填playing。 6．句意：为了感谢爱迪生，他教爱迪生如何发送电报。根据“To thank Edison, he taught Edison…to send telegraphy.”可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式结构，如何发送电报，应用疑问词how表示“如何”。故填how。 7．句意：从那里，爱迪生得到了他第一个伟大发明的灵感——电唱机。根据“From that, Edison got the idea for his first great…(invent)— the record player.”可知，此处指的是第一个发明，应用动词invent的名词单数形式invention表示“发明”。故填invention。 8．句意：他没有独自工作，而是有大量的科学家和发明者。根据“Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of…(work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors.”可知，位于介词of后应用work的动名词形式。故填working。 9．句意：他能够出售这些新技术并获得大量利润。根据“He…(be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.”可知，此处为固定短语be able to“能够”，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 10．句意：虽然爱迪生在学校成绩不好，但他仍然很成功。根据“…Edison was not good at school, he was still a success.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用though/although“即使”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a widely used tool, the microphone plays an important role in our 1 (day) lives. For example, with 2 (it) help, we can enjoy ourselves at a concert. However, it used to be hard for 3 (singer) to make themselves heard by others. The situation didn’t change until the microphone was invented in 4 late 1800s. The word “microphone” 5 (create) by Sir Charles Wheatstone, but the inventor of the microphone was Emile Berliner. Berliner was born in 1851 in Germany. At the age of 19, he moved to Washington, D．C． and there he developed an interest in physics. He 6 (pay) much attention to new developments in audio (音频的) technology. One day at a fair, Berliner saw Bell’s telephone work for the first time. He loved the telephone as all the other inventors did, 7 he noticed the sound quality (质量) wasn’t very good. Berliner wondered 8 he could do to improve it. Then in 1877, he created the first microphone. The 9 (own) of the first telephones, Bell Company, was pleased with the new invention. Then Berliner sold the patent (专利) to the company 10 a price of $50,000. Later, microphones became popular around the world. 【答案】 1．daily 2．its 3．singers 4．the 5．was created 6．paid 7．but 8．what 9．owner 10．at 【导语】本文讲述了麦克风的发明过程。 1．句意：作为一种广泛使用的工具，麦克风在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。daily“日常的”，修饰名词lives。故填daily。 2．句意：例如，在它的帮助下，我们可以在音乐会上玩得很开心。with one’s help“在……的帮助下”，此处用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．句意：然而，过去歌手很难让别人听到他们的声音。根据“themselves”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填singers。 4．句意：这种情况直到19世纪末麦克风被发明出来才有所改变。in the late 1800s“19世纪末”。故填the。 5．句意：“麦克风”这个词是查尔斯·惠斯顿爵士创造的，但麦克风的发明者是埃米尔·柏林纳。时态为一般过去时，根据“by Sir Charles Wheatstone”可知，是被创造的，用一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”，主语为The word “microphone”，be动词用was。故填was created。 6．句意：他非常关注音频技术的新发展。根据“At the age of 19, he moved to Washington, D. C. and there he developed an interest in physics.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用pay的过去式形式。故填paid。 7．句意：他像所有其他发明家一样热爱电话，但是注意到电话的音质不是很好。前后句意表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：柏林纳想知道他能做些什么来改善它。这是一个宾语从句，he could do后面缺少宾语，结合句意可知，想知道他能做些什么来改善它。故填what。 9．句意：第一部电话的所有者贝尔公司对这项新发明很满意。根据“of the first telephones”可知，是电话的所有者，owner“所有者”。故填owner。 10．句意：然后柏林纳以5万美元的价格将专利卖给了该公司。at a price of“以……价格”。故填at。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died 1 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 2 (great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 3 (forget). Hawking 4 (study) physics for his whole life. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. 5 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 6 (continue) his research of the universe (宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 7 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 8 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 9 (science) ideas to more people. He 10 (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time. 【答案】 1．at 2．the greatest 3．be forgotten 4．studied 5．However 6．to continue 7．a 8．the first 9．scientific 10．wrote 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家斯蒂芬霍金，虽然他患有一种少见的疾病，只能待在轮椅上，但是他没有停止对宇宙的研究，取得了巨大的成就。 1．句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬霍金于3月14日在英国剑桥的家中去世，享年76岁。at the age of“在……岁的时候”，固定搭配。故填at。 2．句意：英国首相特蕾莎梅说霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of”可知此处为句型one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最……的之一”，因此这里应填the greatest，“最伟大的”。故填the greatest。 3．句意：她还说：“他的成就将永远不会被忘记”。根据“His achievements will not …”可知，句子为一般将来时态，且句子的主语His achievements与动词forget构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。故填be forgotten。 4．句意：霍金一生都在研究物理学。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.”可知，空处为一般过去时态。动词用过去式。故填studied。 5．句意：然而，这个疾病并没有阻止霍金的研究。根据“Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair.”及“the disease did not stop Hawking from studying”可知，空格前后两句话之间是转折的关系。however“然而”，表示转折的副词。句子首字母要大写。故填However。 6．句意：他利用生命提供的每一天继续他对宇宙的研究。根据“… his research of the universe”可知，空处表示目的，故填动词不定式形式to continue，在句中作目的状语。故填to continue。 7．句意：他在脑海中形成了一种思考问题的方法，从而得出解决方案。空格后“way”是一个名词的单数形式，故这里应填不定冠词a，表示“一种……的方法”。故填a。 8．句意：他是第一个提出在宇宙中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人。根据“He was … person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe.”可知，空处表示他是“第一个”提出在宇宙中有某种特殊能量这一想法的人，序数词前面要加the。故填the first。 9．句意：同时，霍金努力地把这些难理解的科学想法解释给更多的人。根据空格后面“ideas”是名词可知，空处应填形容词，作定语修饰名词。scientific“科学的”，形容词。故填scientific。 10．句意：他写了很多受欢迎的科学书，包括最畅销的《时间简史》，这本书使他成为了家喻户晓的人。根据“At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult … ideas to more people.”可知，本句是一般过去时态，因此这里应填动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。 （23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Zu Chongzhi was one of the 1 (great) mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. From a young age, Zu 2 (teach) natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on by his teachers. The little boy showed interest in all of 3 (this) subjects, especially in math. Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but 4 (wood) sticks. He spent lots of time working out the value between 3.1415926 5 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do 6 (well) than Zu. And now the achievement is praised by people around the world. In order 7 (remember) Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “Zu Lv”. Zu made great progress not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and 8 (create) the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years 9 his death, the new calendar was accepted. Zu was an 10 (invent), too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) which carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．was taught 3．these 4．wooden 5．and 6．better 7．to remember 8．created 9．after 10．inventor 【导语】本文讲述了数学家祖冲之在圆周率、天文学和指南针方面的成就。 1．句意：祖冲之是中国古代最伟大的数学家之一。根据“one of the...mathematicians”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest，故填greatest。 2．句意：祖自幼跟随师长教授自然科学、天文学、数学等。根据“From a young age”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语与动词是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was，故填was taught。 3．句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都表现出兴趣，尤其是数学。根据“subjects”可知，需要this的复数形式，故填these。 4．句意：据记载，他做所有的工作只用了木棍。根据“sticks”可知，此处使用形容词作定语，wooden“木制的”符合句意，故填wooden。 5．句意：他花了很多时间计算出3.1415926和3.1415927之间的值。between...and...“在……之间”，故填and。 6．句意：当时没有人能比祖做得更好。根据“than Zu”可知，需要比较级，better“更好地”符合句意，故填better。 7．句意：为了纪念祖冲之，一些数学家建议称圆周率为“祖率”。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填to remember。 8．句意：他计算出一年应为365.24281481天，并创建了《大明历》。根据“and”可知，前后为并列关系，动词形式保持一致，所以动词用过去式created，故填created。 9．句意：在他死后将近十年，新历法被接受。根据“Almost ten years”可知，死后十年，after“在……之后”符合句意，故填after。 10．句意：祖冲之也是个发明家。根据“an”可知，此处填单数名词，invent的名词inventor“发明家”符合句意。故填inventor。 （23-24九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province. He is one of the most famous medical 1 (scientist) in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong Experimental High School in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the spring of 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. The patients coughed a lot and got a fever. 2 (hundred) of patients even 3 (die) from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong Nanshan was brave enough to fight it. He spent days and nights 4 (find) out the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get 5 (good). Mr. Zhong finally won people’s trust. In 2020, another disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread 6 (quick) around this city. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Mr. Zhong, 84 years old, led his team to Wuhan 7 (fight) the illness. Zhong’s team tried their best to cure the patients. He advised people to wear masks in public, wash hands often, stay at home and not go to crowded places. Now our lives have 8 (come) back to normal. Mr. Zhong is really 9 excellent doctor. As students, we should learn from his spirits and study hard to make contributions 10 our country. 【答案】 1．scientists 2．Hundreds 3．died 4．finding 5．better 6．quickly 7．to fight 8．come 9．an 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的医学专家钟南山。 1．句意：他是21世纪最著名的医疗科学家之一。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，所给词应是名词复数scientists。故填scientists。 2．句意：数百名病人死于疾病。考查短语“hundreds of”数百。故填hundreds。 3．句意：数百名病人死于疾病。分析句子时态可知是一般过去时，所以将die变为过去式died。故填died。 4．句意：他花费很多个日日夜夜找到疾病的原因。根据“spend+时间+doing”，所以将find变为finding。故填finding。 5．句意：使用这种治疗的方式，许多病人开始变更好。分析句子可知，治疗后变得更好，所以将good变为better。故填better。 6．句意：新冠病毒在这个城市传播很快。分析句子可知横线上是副词修饰动词，所以将quick变为quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：84岁的钟老先生带领他的团队去武汉与疾病斗争。分析句子可知，横线上是目的状语，应是不定式结构。故填to fight。 8．句意：现在我们的生活回归正常。此句是现在完成时，“have/has done”将come变为过去分词come。故填come。 9．句意：钟先生真的是一个杰出的医生。分析句子可知，横线上是泛指一个，由于“excellent”是元音音素开头，所以是冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：作为学生，我们应该学习他的精神努力学习为国家做贡献。考查短语“make contributions to”为……做贡献。故填to。 （2025·内蒙古·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Westward Relocation Museum (西迁博物馆) in Xi’an Jiaotong University? An old-fashioned calculator (计算器), a pair of glasses and other things 1 (show) in a window. These old things tell people 2 the story of Zhong Zhaolin, the father of electrical machinery in China. In 1927, Mr. Zhong returned to Shanghai to 3 electricity at Jiaotong University and worked hard on electrical education. He trained thousands of talents in electricity. In the 1930s, he 4 (successful) created the first generator (发电机) in China together with his students. In 1955, the 5 (centre) authorities decided to move part of the Jiaotong University to Xi’an. Mr. Zhong actively supported (支持) that. At that time, his wife was in poor health. 6 , in order not to break his promise, he still got on the train to Xi’an alone. His 7 (act) inspired (激励) many teachers and students. Mr. Zhong was a man of few 8 (word) and a serious professor. He strongly believed we Chinese people could achieve things by 9 (we). After years of hard work, Mr. Zhong created 10 earliest largest electrical laboratory in the northwest. The spirit of Westward Relocation has become the spirit of our country and encourages young people to fight on. Zhong Zhaolin is the pride of all Chinese people. 【答案】 1．are showed 2．about 3．teach 4．successfully 5．central 6．However 7．action 8．words 9．ourselves 10．the 【导语】本文通过钟兆琳的事迹，展现了“西迁精神”的核心——爱国、奉献与自力更生，并强调其对当代青年的激励作用。 1．句意：一个老式计算器、一副眼镜和其他物品在橱窗中展示。本句主语与动词show之间为被动关系，因陈述的是现在的事，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are showed。 2．句意：这些旧物向人们讲述中国电机学之父钟兆琳的故事。tell sb. about sth. 是固定搭配，表示“讲述关于……的事”。故填about。 3．句意：1927年，钟先生回到上海，在交通大学教授电力学，他在电学教育上工作很努力。根据下文“and a serious professor”可知，他从事电力教育，teach“教”符合句意，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填teach。 4．句意：20世纪30年代，他与学生成功研制出中国第一台发电机。修饰动词created需用副词形式，successful“成功的”为形容词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 5．句意：1955年，中央当局决定将交通大学部分迁至西安。authorities是名词，需形容词修饰，centre“中心”的形容词是central“中心的”。故填central。 6．句意：但为了不违背承诺，他仍独自登上前往西安的火车。根据空前后关系可知，空处为转折关系，需副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 7．句意：他的行为激励了许多师生。形容词性物主代词His后修饰名词，空处指“行为”，需名词action。故填action。 8．句意：钟先生寡言少语，是一位严肃的教授。a man of few words是固定短语，意为“话少的人”。故填words。 9．句意：他强烈坚信我们中国人能靠自己成事。by ourselves 表示“靠我们自己”，与主语we对应。故填ourselves。 10．句意：经过多年努力，钟先生创建了西北最早、规模最大的电气实验室。形容词最高级earliest, largest前需加定冠词the。故填the。 重难语篇提升练 （2025·山东聊城·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as 1 (冠词) “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (中国核潜艇之父)”, he devoted his life to the 2 (develop) of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret 3 (team) in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because 4 (介词) difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades (国外技术封锁). For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often 5 (stay) up late to solve problems. 6 (they) hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great achievement marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family 7 (know) nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. 8 (连词) he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 9 (high) honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 10 (especial) the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】 1．the 2．development 3．team 4．of 5．staying 6．Their 7．knew 8．Though/Although 9．highest 10．especially 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，尤其是他为中国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献，以及他的精神对后人的激励作用。 1．句意：被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，他将一生奉献给了祖国的先进技术发展。根据“Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”是特指黄旭华的头衔，需用定冠词“the”表示唯一性。故填the。 2．句意：他将一生奉献给了祖国的先进技术发展。介词“the”后需接名词，develop的名词形式为development。故填development。 3．句意：1958年，他加入一个秘密团队，设计中国第一艘核潜艇。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数，team符合语境。故填team。 4．句意：由于资源有限和国外技术封锁等困难，这项任务几乎不可能完成。because of“因为”，后跟名词difficulties。故填of。 5．句意：他和其他科学家做了很多研究，经常熬夜解决问题。逗号后为伴随状语，主语“He and other scientists”与stay是主动关系，用现在分词。故填staying。 6．句意：他们的辛勤工作最终在1970年取得成功，中国第一艘核潜艇发射。空后为名词“hard work”，需用形容词性物主代词Their指代“黄旭华和其他科学家”。故填Their。 7．句意：近30年来，黄旭华的家人对他的工作一无所知。全文主体时态为过去时，且“for nearly 30 years”强调过去持续状态，用knew。故填knew。 8．句意：尽管他错过了许多家庭活动，但他为服务祖国感到自豪。前后句为让步关系，需用Though/Although引导从句。故填Though/Although。 9．句意：2020年，他被授予共和国勋章，这是中国对杰出贡献者的最高荣誉。根据“China’s...honor”可知需用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 10．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。空后为强调对象“the younger generation”，需用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Fangding, 1 one of the important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great achievements in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料), which is one of the hardest and most important problems in 2 (produce) clean nuclear energy. He has 3 (be) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士) since 1992. He has played 4 important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research and achievements have had a great influence on 5 (Chinese) development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including his spirit. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There was no good studying condition in his time like today’s, 6 he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team beat many different 7 (difficulty) and succeeded in developing our country’s science technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own the 8 (good) technology in many ways in the world. Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development and gets one after another achievement that is great enough 9 (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard 10 (silent) and protect us bravely instead of running for money and fame. They are real idols (偶像) really worth our care and love. 【答案】 1．as 2．producing 3．been 4．an 5．China’s 6．but 7．difficulties 8．best 9．to shock 10．silently 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名核物理学家王方定院士的成就和贡献，以及他对中国核科技发展的深远影响。 1．句意：王方定作为中国重要且优秀的科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学领域取得了巨大成就。根据“one of the important and excellent Chinese scientists”可知，此处表示身份，as“作为”符合。故填as。 2．句意：他帮助解决了核试验、核弹和核废料问题，这是生产清洁核能最困难、最重要的问题之一。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填producing。 3．句意：自1992年以来，他一直是中国科学院院士。此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填been。 4．句意：他在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。 played an important role“发挥了重要作用”，是固定搭配。故填an。 5．句意：他的研究和成就对中国科学技术的发展产生了巨大的影响，他也教会了许多新的成功科学家，他们从他身上学到了很多，包括他的精神。根据“His research and achievements have had a great influence on…development in science and technology”的语境可知，此处指他的研究和成就对中国科学技术的发展产生了巨大的影响，China“中国”，用’s所有格形式，构成所属关系。故填China’s。 6．句意：他那个时代没有像今天这样好的学习条件，但他努力学习并进入了四川大学。根据“There was no good studying condition in his time like today’s…he worked hard and entered Sichuan University.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 7．句意：虽然工作条件也很艰苦，但他和他的团队克服了许多不同的困难，成功地发展了我国的科学技术。many后接可数名词复数，应填difficulties。故填difficulties。 8．句意：在他们的努力下，我国核科学技术的发展已经领先于世界水平，我们在许多方面拥有世界上最好的技术。根据“the”以及比较范围“in the world”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式best。故填best。 9．句意：像许多中国科学家一样，他只是为我们国家的发展而努力，取得了一个又一个足以震惊世界的成就。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to shock。 10．句意：感谢那些默默努力工作、勇敢保护我们的人，而不是追逐名利的人。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词work，silently“默默地”。故填silently。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$