Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Great minds单元话题：科学家 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24九年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name 1 she was introduced in a CCTV program. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 2 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no 3 to go to school. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same chances 4 boys. They 5 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated 6 and read a lot about math and geography. In her time, many people asked the stars to tell what was going to 7 . But she believed in 8 and research. In her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 9 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to 10 people. 1．A．so B．and C．if D．until 2．A．doctor B．scientist C．farmer D．teacher 3．A．time B．fun C．money D．chances 4．A．at B．with C．to D．for 5．A．encouraged B．created C．disagreed D．disliked 6．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 7．A．happen B．study C．help D．buy 8．A．sun B．moon C．stars D．facts 9．A．quiet B．polite C．simple D．traditional 10．A．few B．much C．fewer D．more 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家王贞仪的生平和对科学的贡献。 1．句意：也许我们大多数人在中央电视台的一个节目中介绍她之前都不知道这个好名字。 so因此；and并且；if如果；until直到。根据“didn’t know this great name...”可知，直到中央电视台的一个节目中介绍她才知道她的名字，not...until “直到……才”。故选D。 2．句意：王贞仪是一位中国伟大的科学家。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“She helped make science available to”可知，她是一名科学家。故选B。 3．句意：那个时候，女孩没有机会上学。 time时间；fun乐趣；money钱；chances机会。根据“to go to school”以及常识可知，那时女孩没有机会上学。故选D。 4．句意：他们认为女孩应该和男孩一样分享同样的机会。 at在；with和；to到；for为了。share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”。故选B。 5．句意：他们鼓励她在他们家的图书馆里读书。 encouraged鼓励；created创造；disagreed不同意；disliked不喜欢。根据“They thought girls should share the same chances...”可知，他们让她读书，所以会鼓励她。故选A。 6．句意：王贞仪自学成才，读了很多有关数学和地理方面的书。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Wang Zhenyi educated”可知，空处是表示她自学，用反身代词herself。故选B。 7． 句意：在她那个时代，很多人让星星告诉他们将会发生什么。 happen发生；study学习；help帮助；buy买。根据“In her time, many people asked the stars to tell what was going to”可知，很多人让星星告诉他们将会发生什么。故选A。 8． 句意：但是她相信事实和研究。 sun太阳；moon月亮；stars星星；facts事实。根据“and research”可知，她相信事实和研究。故选D。 9．句意：在她的文章中，她以清晰简单的方式解释了困难的想法，以便人们更容易理解科学。 quiet安静的；polite礼貌的；simple简易的；traditional传统的。根据“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，为了人们更容易理解科学，所以她以简单的方式解释。故选C。 10．句意：她帮助让更多人接触到科学。 few几乎没有；much一些，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，为比较级；more更多，为比较级。根据“She helped make science available to...people.”可知，是让更多人接触到科学。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name 1 she was introduced in a CCTV program. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 2 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no 3 to go to school. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same chances 4 boys. They 5 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated 6 and read a lot about math and geography. In her time, many people asked the stars to tell what was going to 7 . But she believed in 8 and research. In her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 9 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to 10 people. 1．A．if B．but C．until D．unless 2．A．queen B．farmer C．teacher D．scientist 3．A．chances B．money C．relatives D．pleasure 4．A．of B．about C．for D．with 5．A．disliked B．encouraged C．regretted D．disagreed 6．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 7．A．request B．smoke C．worn D．happen 8．A．stars B．facts C．sun D．moon 9．A．quiet B．polite C．simple D．traditional 10．A．few B．much C．fewer D．more 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了女科学家王贞仪，包括她的家庭背景、科研信念及对科学的贡献。 1．句意：也许我们大多数人都不知道这个伟大的名字，直到她在中央电视台的节目中被介绍出来。 if如果；but但是；until直到；unless除非。根据“didn’t”可知，是考查not...until这一固定句型，表示“直到……才”。故选C。 2．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 queen女王；farmer农民；teacher老师；scientist科学家。根据后文“wrote many articles about her research”可知，此处是说王贞仪是一位科学家。故选D。 3．句意：当时，女孩没有上学的机会。 chances机会；money钱；relatives亲戚；pleasure愉快。根据“girls had no...to go to school”可知，此处是说女孩没有上学的机会。故选A。 4．句意：他们认为女孩应该和男孩有同样的机会。 of……的；about关于；for为了；with和。根据“share the same chances...boys”可知，此处考查固定短语share sth with sb，表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 5．句意：他们鼓励她读家里图书馆的书。 disliked不喜欢；encouraged鼓励；regretted后悔；disagreed不同意。根据“her father and grandfather were open-minded”可知，此处是说她的父亲和祖父鼓励她读书。故选B。 6．句意：王贞仪自学成才，读了很多关于数学和地理的书。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Wang Zhenyi educated”可知，此处是说王贞仪自学成才，此处主语是女性，所以反身代词用herself。故选C。 7．句意：在她那个时代，许多人问星星将来会发生什么。 request要求；smoke吸烟；worn穿；happen发生。根据“many people asked the stars to tell what was going to”可知，此处是说许多人问星星将来会发生什么。故选D。 8．句意：但她相信事实和研究。 stars星星；facts事实；sun太阳；moon月亮。根据“and research”可知，此处是说相信事实和研究。故选B。 9．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰简单的方式解释难懂的概念，让人们更容易理解科学。 quiet安静的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；traditional传统的。根据“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，此处是说她用简单的方式解释难懂的概念。故选C。 10．句意：她帮助更多的人了解科学。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级；more更多，many或much的比较级。根据“She helped make science available to”及前文可知，此处是说她帮助更多的人了解科学，此处people是复数形式，所以用many的比较级more修饰。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）In 1942, a boy named Stephen was born in England. He liked discovering things and it was a 1 for him to take clocks apart. He could keep reading books at meals, but he found school 2 and didn’t try very hard. “He 3 finishes his homework!” said one. “Also, his handwriting is really messy!” Most of the other kids considered him strange, but Stephen didn’t 4 being thought of as different. He made friends with other boys who shared the same 5 with him. They liked to have big discussions about the universe. One day, Stephen read about a new kind of machine called “computer” in a newspaper. “With one of those, I could 6 the rules of the universe!” he thought. At that time, computers were very big and 7 . There was no way a schoolboy could afford one, so Stephen and his friends decided to 8 their own computer. They got the parts from clocks and old electronic devices. The other kids were all amazed when they presented it in class! When Stephen was 21, he got a special 9 so he was unable to walk or talk. However, he did not let this stop him from 10 the important theories about the universe! Stephen Hawking became famous as one of the most important scientists of all time! 1．A．trouble B．wonder C．mistake D．pleasure 2．A．happy B．boring C．exciting D．lonely 3．A．never B．ever C．usually D．often 4．A．enjoy B．regret C．mind D．imagine 5．A．duty B．secret C．pain D．interest 6．A．add up B．think over C．look at D．work out 7．A．fashionable B．common C．expensive D．important 8．A．buy B．build C．connect D．use 9．A．disease B．machine C．chance D．request 10．A．catching up with B．coming up with C．making up for D．looking forward to 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍斯蒂芬·霍金喜欢自己发现事物，喜欢学习新知识，最终成为有史以来最重要的科学家之一。 1．句意：他喜欢发现事物，把钟表拆开对他来说是一种乐趣。 trouble麻烦；wonder奇迹；mistake错误；pleasure乐事。根据“He liked discovering things”可知，他喜欢发现事物，所以拆钟表对他来说应该是一种乐趣。故选D。 2．句意：他可以在吃饭的时候继续看书，但他觉得上学很无聊，也没有很努力。 happy开心的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据“didn’t try very hard”并结合选项可知，此处指觉得上学很无聊，所以不努力学习。故选B。 3．句意：他从来不完成作业！ never从不；ever曾经；usually通常；often经常。根据“didn’t try very hard”可知，他不努力学习，所以此处指从来不完成作业。故选A。 4．句意：其他大多数孩子都认为他很奇怪，但斯蒂芬并不介意被认为与众不同。 enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；mind介意；imagine想象。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他不介意别人的想法。故选C。 5．句意：他和其他和他有同样兴趣的男孩交朋友。 duty责任；secret秘密；pain疼痛；interest兴趣。根据下文“They liked to have big discussions about the universe.”可知，他们志趣相投。故选D。 6．句意：有了其中一个，我就可以计算出宇宙的规则！ add up加起来；think over仔细考虑；look at看；work out计算出。根据“the rules of the universe”并结合选项可知，此处指计算宇宙的规则。故选D。 7．句意：在那个时候，电脑体积庞大且价格高昂。 fashionable流行的；common普通的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据下文“There was no way a schoolboy could afford one,”可知，电脑昂贵。故选C。 8．句意：一个男生买不起电脑，所以斯蒂芬和他的朋友们决定建造自己的电脑。 buy买；build建造；connect连接；use使用。根据下文“They got the parts from clocks and old electronic devices.”可知，此处指自己造电脑。故选B。 9．句意：当斯蒂芬21岁时，他得了一种特殊的疾病，所以他无法走路或说话。 disease疾病；machine机器；chance机会；request要求。根据“so he was unable to walk or talk”可知，此处指他得了一种特殊的疾病。故选A。 10．句意：然而，他并没有让这阻止他提出关于宇宙的重要理论！ catching up with赶上；coming up with提出；making up for弥补；looking forward to期待。根据空后的“the important theories about the universe”可知，此处指提出关于宇宙的重要理论。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中）If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein, hat person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in England in 1942. It’s a pity that Hawking 1 in 2018. Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after 2 high school. He said he didn’t work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, 3 the universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. His mother was so 5 that she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move. Doctors said he might die before 23. 6 , Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “I was very 7 with life after the doctor told me about my illness. But shortly after I came out of the 8 , I suddenly realised that there were lots of things I can do.” Then Hawking got married and found a 9 at Cambridge University as a professor. We believe that his story shows that nobody should lose 10 , no matter how bad their situation is. 1．A．slept B．died C．worked D．arrived 2．A．entering B．leaving C．visiting D．building 3．A．easily B．finally C．especially D．nearly 4．A．noticed B．saw C．heard D．watched 5．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．angry 6．A．At least B．At last C．At first D．At times 7．A．pleased B．bored C．popular D．busy 8．A．school B．office C．park D．hospital 9．A．person B．book C．job D．hobby 10．A．hope B．jobs C．games D．money 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金。 1．句意：遗憾的是，霍金在2018年去世了。 slept睡觉；died死亡；worked工作；arrived到达。根据前文“He was born in England in 1942.”及“It’s a pity”可推断，此处表达霍金的逝世令人遗憾。故选B。 2．句意：霍金高中毕业后先后在牛津大学和剑桥大学学习。 entering进入；leaving离开；visiting参观；building建筑。根据“Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University”可知，是高中毕业后才能上大学，故这里指“离开”高中后。故选B。 3．句意：他说他工作不努力，但他总是喜欢思考周围的一切，尤其是宇宙。 easily容易地；finally最后；especially特别；nearly几乎。根据常识可知，霍金是一名出色的宇宙学家，故此处指“尤其”对宇宙感兴趣。故选C。 4．句意：21岁时，霍金第一次注意到自己有一些问题。 noticed注意到；saw看见；heard听见；watched观看。根据后文“she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move.”可知霍金患有严重疾病，故此处指他“注意到”自己身体有一些问题。故选A。 5．句意：他妈妈很担心，送他去看医生。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据后文“The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move.”可知，霍金生病了，他妈妈很担心。故选B。 6．句意：起初，霍金非常沮丧。 At least至少；At last最后；At first起初；At times有时。根据前文可知霍金被诊断出疾病，故推断，此处指他得知自己患病的初期，At first“起初”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：医生告诉我我的病情后，我对生活感到非常厌倦。 pleased满意的；bored感到无聊的，厌倦的；popular受欢迎的；busy繁忙的。根据前文“Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的).”可知，霍金得知自己患病后对生活感到非常厌倦。故选B。 8．句意：但我出院后不久，我突然意识到我可以做很多事情。 school学校；office办公室；park公园；hospital医院。根据上文“she made him see a doctor.”可知，此处指离开医院。故选D。 9．句意：然后霍金结婚了，并在剑桥大学找到了一份教授的工作。 person人；book书；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“at Cambridge University as a professor”可知，霍金在剑桥大学找到了工作。故选C。 10．句意：我们认为，他的故事表明，无论他们的处境有多糟糕，任何人都不应该失去希望。 hope希望；jobs工作；games游戏；money钱。通读全文并结合“lose”可知，霍金患有严重疾病，但他仍然满怀希望与工作热情，为社会作出了巨大贡献，因此此处指“不要失去希望”。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·山东潍坊·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a 1 scientist in agriculture (农业), but also a romantic (浪漫的) husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as 2 of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) who pulled countless people out of 3 . A documentary (纪录片) 4 some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled (回忆) stories 5 their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that 6 Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family, he tried to 7 a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too 8 and he fed his wife with a candy. Hundreds of people attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heart-warming moment (时刻). Yuan cut the first 9 of cake and gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found that Yuan developed an “exercise program”, to play mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to 10 his brain, though he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack”, while passing a pond (池塘). 1．A．beautiful B．famous C．brave D．kind 2．A．Father B．Mother C．Engineer D．Teacher 3．A．anger B．illness C．hunger D．pollution 4．A．wrote B．talked C．taught D．recorded 5．A．from B．about C．between D．through 6．A．when B．where C．how D．why 7．A．send B．give C．borrow D．buy 8．A．cheap B．expensive C．new D．old 9．A．bit B．glass C．piece D．drop 10．A．train B．work C．protect D．make 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国著名的科学家袁隆平。 1．句意：袁隆平不仅是一位著名的农业科学家，也是一位浪漫的丈夫和慈祥的祖父。 beautiful漂亮的；famous有名的；brave勇敢的；kind友善的。根据“Yuan Longping is not only a ... scientist in agriculture (农业)...”可知，袁隆平是我国著名的农业科学家。故选B。 2．句意：他使无数人摆脱了饥饿，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 Father父亲；Mother母亲；Engineer工程师；Teacher老师。根据“He is known as ... of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”可知，袁隆平是“杂交水稻之父”。故选A。 3．句意：他使无数人摆脱了饥饿，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 anger生气；illness疾病；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据他是“杂交水稻之父”可知，他使无数人摆脱了饥饿。故选C。 4．句意：一部纪录片记录了他的一些生平故事。 wrote写；talked谈论；taught教；recorded记录。根据“A documentary (纪录片) ... some of his life stories.”可知，纪录片记录了一些他的生平故事。故选D。 5．句意：在开场部分，袁隆平的三个孙女回忆起了她们祖父的故事，并说他主要关心她们的英语和数学学习。 from来自；about关于；between在……之间；through通过。根据“Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled (回忆) stories ... their grandfather”可知，这些故事是关于她们的祖父的。故选B。 6．句意：孙女们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅游时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有，因为手表太贵了，他给了妻子一块糖果。 when当……时；where哪里；how怎么；why为什么。根据“... Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family”可知，当他和家人去香港时。故选A。 7．句意：孙女们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅游时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有，因为手表太贵了，他给了妻子一块糖果。 send送；give给；borrow借；buy买。根据“he tried to ... a new watch for his wife”可知，句中包含句型buy sth. for sb.，意为“买某物给某人”。故选D。 8．句意：孙女们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅游时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有，因为手表太贵了，他给了妻子一块糖果。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；new新的；old旧的。根据“but he didn’t, because it was too ...”可知，他没有买，因为太贵了。故选B。 9．句意：袁隆平切了第一块蛋糕，马上给了他的妻子。 bit一点；glass玻璃杯；piece片，块；drop滴。根据“Yuan cut the first ... of cake”可知，他切了第一块蛋糕。故选C。 10．句意：纪录片还发现，虽然袁隆平很忙，但他还是制定了一个“锻炼计划”，每天晚上8点和朋友打一小时麻将来锻炼大脑。 train训练；work工作；protect保护；make制作。根据“to play mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to ... his brain”可知，他打麻将是为了锻炼大脑。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While known for his theories and deep thinking, Albert Einstein showed a sense of humour that often brought 1 to those around him. One day, Einstein was invited to give a 2 at a university. As he stood in front of the audience, he realized that he had 3 his lecture notes. Instead of being nervous, Einstein smiled and said, “I am extremely 4 for the mental exercise of trying to speak without any prepared material. It feels like solving a complicated puzzle!” The audience laughed 5 as Einstein continued his lecture. He was able to make difficult science topics easier to understand by using funny 6 . Not only did his funny way make everyone happy, but also it made the audience understand his theories better. In social gatherings, Einstein’s humor often shone through. One day a young reporter came up to him and asked, “Dr. Einstein, how does it feel to be the 7 man alive?” Einstein replied with a big smile, “I don’t know, you’ll have to ask Nikola Tesla.” This 8 response left the journalist puzzled and everyone else in laughter, as Einstein playfully recognized the genius of his time. Einstein’s humour also showed in his everyday life. He once remarked, “Do not grow old, no matter how long you 9 . Never stop being curious and keep your playful nature alive.” Einstein’s humour in every situation inspired people around him to 10 difficulties in life with a smile. He showed us that intelligence and laughter could work together, making the world a happier and more peaceful place. 1．A．smiles B．tears C．worries D．angers 2．A．lecture B．signal C．gift D．chance 3．A．remembered B．forgotten C．recited D．replied 4．A．scared B．sad C．grateful D．angry 5．A．quietly B．loudly C．gently D．silently 6．A．actions B．gestures C．jokes D．theories 7．A．poorest B．smartest C．oldest D．youngest 8．A．usual B．normal C．unexpected D．ordinary 9．A．eat B．live C．sleep D．play 10．A．deal with B．play with C．provide with D．communicate with 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦的幽默感，他在演讲时忘记带笔记却能从容应对，用有趣的笑话让科学话题更易懂，在社交场合的幽默回答也让人印象深刻，他的幽默感激励着人们微笑面对生活中的困难。 1．句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦以其理论和深刻的思想而闻名，他的幽默感常常给周围的人带来笑容。 smiles笑容；tears眼泪；worries担忧；angers愤怒。根据上文“Albert Einstein showed a sense of humour”可知，爱因斯坦的幽默感会带来笑容。故选A。 2．句意：一天，爱因斯坦被邀请在一所大学做演讲。 lecture演讲；signal信号；gift礼物；chance机会。根据下文“As he stood in front of the audience...his lecture notes”可知，他是被邀请去做演讲。故选A。 3．句意：当他站在听众面前时，他意识到自己忘记了演讲笔记。 remembered记得；forgotten忘记；recited背诵；replied回答。根据下文“Instead of being nervous, Einstein smiled and said”可知，他没有紧张，而是微笑着说话，说明他忘记了笔记。故选B。 4．句意：爱因斯坦微笑着说：“我非常感激有这个进行思维锻炼的机会，试图在没有任何准备材料的情况下发言。这感觉就像解决一个复杂的谜题！” scared害怕的；sad悲伤的；grateful感激的；angry生气的。根据上文“Instead of being nervous, Einstein smiled and said”可知，他没有紧张，而是微笑着说话，说明他对这个机会是感激的。故选C。 5．句意：当爱因斯坦继续他的演讲时，听众大声笑了起来。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；gently轻轻地；silently默默地。根据上文“The audience laughed”可知，听众是大声笑了起来。故选B。 6．句意：他能够通过使用有趣的笑话使困难的科学话题更容易理解。 actions行动；gestures手势；jokes笑话；theories理论。根据上文“Not only did his funny way make everyone happy”可知，他的有趣方式是使用笑话。故选C。 7．句意：一天，一位年轻的记者走到他面前问：“爱因斯坦博士，作为活着的最聪明的人，感觉如何？” poorest最贫穷的；smartest最聪明的；oldest最古老的；youngest最年轻的。根据上文“While known for his theories and deep thinking”可知，爱因斯坦以其理论和深刻的思想而闻名，所以记者认为他是最聪明的人。故选B。 8．句意：这个出乎意料的回答让记者感到困惑，其他人都笑了起来，因为爱因斯坦幽默地认可了他那个时代的天才。 usual通常的；normal正常的；unexpected出乎意料的；ordinary普通的。根据上文“Einstein replied with a big smile, ‘I don’t know, you’ll have to ask Nikola Tesla.’”可知，他的回答是出乎意料的。故选C。 9．句意：他曾经说过：“无论你活多久，都不要变老。永远保持好奇心，保持你的顽皮天性。” eat吃；live生活，居住；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据上文“Do not grow old”可知，这里是说无论活多久都不要变老。故选B。 10．句意：爱因斯坦在任何情况下的幽默感都激励着他周围的人微笑着应对生活中的困难。 deal with处理，应对；play with和……一起玩；provide with提供；communicate with与……交流。根据“difficulties”可知，是微笑着应对困难。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）“Huh! Rice again?” These days, many people are so picky about food. When they feel fed up with eating rice, they just 1 lots of it. Well, if they had lived 75 years ago, they would never have done so. At that time, starving (挨饿) to death was 2 in China. Yuan Longping, then a teenager, felt heartbroken about this. He thought, “What if I could grow enough rice? In that way, nobody would ever die of 3 !” This dream became a little 4 in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture. China is large, but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited. That’s why it was difficult to grow 5 rice for everybody. In 1960, as an agricultural researcher, Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice (杂交水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice. It was a(n) 6 piece of news. With this rice, an extra 70 million people could be fed each year! The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)! Yuan always wanted his rice to be more and more productive, 7 Yuan’s rice has been grown worldwide. Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” 8 doing research. Yuan died several years ago, but his invention will continue to 9 people around the world. The next time you see rice, think about Yuan and his hard work. Ask yourself: Is it okay to be a 10 eater? 1．A．eat B．waste C．collect D．buy 2．A．different B．difficult C．common D．impossible 3．A．hunger B．flood C．earthquake D．disease 4．A．rice B．seed C．idea D．food 5．A．good B．beautiful C．much D．enough 6．A．exciting B．annoying C．embarrassing D．interesting 7．A．as B．but C．before D．though 8．A．was busy in B．was sad with C．was worried about D．be ashamed of 9．A．feed B．sell C．grow D．harm 10．A．real B．awful C．heavy D．picky 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平的生平事迹，他为世界解决饥饿的问题，从没有放弃过自己的梦想，尽管他已经去世了，但人们永远不会忘记袁隆平留下的巨大财富。 1．句意：当他们对吃米饭感到厌烦时，他们就会浪费很多米饭。 eat吃；waste浪费；collect收集；buy买。根据“When they feel fed up with eating rice, they just…lots of it.”可知，此处是指吃腻了米饭就会浪费。故选B。 2．句意：在那个时候，饿死在中国是很常见的。 different不同的；difficult困难的；common常见的；impossible不可能的。根据“At that time, starving (挨饿) to death was…in China.”及前句可知，此处是指75年前饿死是很常见的。故选C。 3．句意：这样的话，就不会有人饿死了！ hunger饥饿；flood洪水；earthquake地震；disease疾病。根据“In that way, nobody would ever die of…!”可知，此处是指十几岁的袁隆平希望能种出足够多的稻谷让人们不再遭受饥饿。故选A。 4．句意：这个梦想在袁隆平心中变成了一颗小小的种子。 rice米；seed种子；idea主意；food食物。根据“This dream became a little…in Yuan’s heart.”及后文“The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)!”可知，此处是指袁隆平在心里种下一颗种子。故选B。 5．句意：中国很大，但可以用来种植水稻的土地非常有限。 good好的；beautiful美丽的；much很多；enough足够的。根据“That’s why it was difficult to grow…rice for everybody.”可知，此处是指种植水稻的土地不够多。故选D。 6．句意：这是一个令人兴奋的消息。 exciting令人兴奋的；annoying恼人的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；interesting有趣的。根据“It was a(n)…piece of news.”及前文可知，此处是指袁隆平培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻，这是个令人兴奋的消息。故选A。 7．句意：尽管袁隆平的水稻已在世界各地种植，但他一直希望自己的水稻能够产量越来越高。 as作为；but但是；before之前；though虽然。根据“Yuan always wanted his rice to be more and more productive,…Yuan’s rice has been grown worldwide.”可知，此处是指尽管袁隆平的水稻已在世界各地种植了，用连词though连接。故选D。 8．句意：即使在90多岁时，这位“杂交水稻之父”仍然忙于研究。 was busy in忙于；was sad with伤心；was worried about担心；be ashamed of感到羞愧。根据“Even in his 90s, the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’…doing research.”可知，此处是指90多岁的袁隆平仍然忙于研究。故选A。 9．句意：袁隆平几年前去世了，但是他的发明将继续养活世界各地的人们。 feed为……提供食物；sell卖；grow成长；harm伤害。根据“Yuan died several years ago, but his invention will continue to…people around the world.”可知，此处是指袁隆平发明的杂交水稻将继续为世界各地的人们提供食物。故选A。 10．句意：问问自己：做一个挑食者可以吗？ real真的；awful糟糕的；heavy重的；picky挑食的。根据“Is it okay to be a…eater?”及前句可知，此处是指想到袁隆平的辛勤劳动，就不应该做一个挑食者。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）The telephone has greatly changed the world. It has made it easier for people to 1 and helped with the development of business. Then who invented this amazing invention? We all know the inventor Alexander Graham Bell. But do you know the story behind it? Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on March 3, 1847. His family was known for teaching people how to speak English clearly. That 2 Bell’s career choice. He became a teacher to deaf students and 3 the science of sound. In fact, there was a 4 reason—both his mother and wife were deaf. He wanted to do something to help them. Working as a teacher to the deaf helped Bell learn more about sound vibrations (震动), which would become 5 as he invented the telephone. In 1874, Bell 6 working with a musical telegraph (电报机) with the help of Thomas Watson. To their surprise, that made them create two receivers (听筒). One day in 1875, they 7 the receivers at each end of a line which ran from a room in Bell’s house to the cellar (地下室). Bell held one in his hands in the room, 8 Watson listened at the other end of the line in the cellar. Bell spoke to Watson, “Can you hear what I say?” Mr Watson rushed back and said yes. Later, they did 9 tests to improve the receivers. On March 10, 1876, the first two-way call was 10 made. Bell said “Mr Watson, come here, I want to see you.” Watson replied and came into the room to see Bell. That was 11 they invented the telephone!Bell went to the patent (专利) office quickly to apply for (申请) a patent on his invention, because many scientists had very 12 ideas. From then on, Bell was known for inventing the telephone. 1．A．travel B．compare C．gather D．communicate 2．A．influenced B．announced C．supported D．confirmed 3．A．worked out B．got interested in C．depended on D．came up with 4．A．traditional B．special C．valuable D．strange 5．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．useful D．harmful 6．A．began B．imagined C．avoided D．risked 7．A．put B．locked C．recorded D．shaped 8．A．since B．although C．until D．while 9．A．only B．sudden C．general D．further 10．A．especially B．finally C．suddenly D．carelessly 11．A．how B．when C．why D．where 12．A．correct B．similar C．meaningful D．secret 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝尔发明电话的故事。 1．句意：它使人们更容易沟通，并有助于商业的发展。 travel旅行；compare比较；gather聚集；communicate沟通。句中“It”指上文提到的“The telephone”，所以此处表示电话使人们更容易沟通。故选D。 2．句意：这影响了贝尔的职业选择。 influenced影响；announced宣布；supported支持；confirmed确认。根据上文“His family was known for teaching people how to speak English clearly.”以及下文“He became a teacher to deaf students”可知，此处表示这影响了贝尔的职业选择。故选A。 3．句意：他成为一名聋哑学生的老师，并对声音科学产生了兴趣。 worked out解决；got interested in对……产生兴趣；depended on依靠；came up with想出。根据“the science of sound”并结合选项可知，此处是指对声音科学产生了兴趣。故选B。 4．句意：事实上，有一个特殊的原因——他的母亲和妻子都是聋人。 traditional传统的；special特殊的；valuable有价值的；strange奇怪的。根据“both his mother and wife were deaf.”可知，这是他成为一名聋哑学生的老师，并对声音科学产生了兴趣的特殊原因。故选B。 5．句意：作为一名聋哑人教师的工作帮助贝尔更多地了解了声音振动，这对他发明电话很有用。 wonderful精彩的；peaceful和平的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据“Working as a teacher to the deaf helped Bell learn more about sound vibrations”可知，作为一名聋哑人教师这对他发明电话很有用。故选C。 6．句意：1874年，贝尔在托马斯·沃森的帮助下开始研究音乐电报机。 began开始；imagined想象；avoided避免；risked冒险。begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，此处是指贝尔开始研究音乐电报机。故选A。 7．句意：175年的一天，他们把两个听筒分别放在贝尔家的房间和地下室里，中间用一条连接。 put放；locked锁；recorded记录；shaped塑造。根据“they...the receivers at each end of a line which ran from a room in Bell’s house to the cellar (地下室).”可知，此处是指把两个听筒分别放在贝尔家的房间和地下室里， put“放”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：贝尔在房间里手里拿着一个，同时沃森在地窖里听着电话的另一端。 since自从；although虽然；until直到；while与……同时。根据“Bell held one in his hands in the room”和“Watson listened at the other end of the line in the cellar.”可知，这两件事同时发生，应用while。故选D。 9．句意：后来，他们做了进一步的测试来改进听筒。 only唯一的；sudden突然的；general普遍的；further进一步的。根据“to improve the receivers”可知，此处表示做了进一步的测试。故选D。 10．句意：1876年3月10日，第一个双向电话终于打通了。 especially特别；finally终于；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根据下文“Bell said ‘Mr Watson, come here, I want to see you.’ Watson replied and came into the room to see Bell.”可知，此处表示第一个双向电话终于打通了。故选B。 11．句意：这就是他们如何发明了电话！ how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“That was...they invented the telephone!”并结合选项可知，此处是指如何发明电话。故选A。 12．句意：贝尔很快就去专利局为他的发明申请了专利，因为许多科学家都有非常相似的想法。 correct正确的；similar相似的；meaningful有意义的；secret秘密的。根据“Bell went to the patent (专利) office quickly to apply for (申请) a patent on his invention”可知，此处表示因为许多科学家都有非常相似的想法。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 （2025·江西九江·三模）A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he grew up in a poor family. As a child, he experienced the war, which made him decide to build a 1 China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology. Huang and his team began with 2 . They lived in a small village and worked every day to 3 . To keep the project secret, Huang hadn’t seen his family 4 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s 5 . The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it ourselves. Other countries won’t 6 their technology with us.” In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great 7 for China. Though he became famous, he 8 to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students. In 2019, he 9 his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China’s highest 10 —the Medal of the Republic. Huang’s story shows that success needs 11 work. He inspires (激励) young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges 12 . Even when he was old, Huang 13 teaching young scientists. He never stopped working 14 he was 92. Huang’s life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a 15 example of the Chinese spirit: dedication (奉献) without regrets. 1．A．similar B．clean C．typical D．strong 2．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 3．A．play B．study C．sing D．travel 4．A．for B．at C．on D．up 5．A．food B．health C．safety D．courage 6．A．buy B．share C．take D．forget 7．A．success B．meeting C．party D．problem 8．A．asked B．chose C．hated D．had 9．A．returned to B．left away C．worried about D．thanked for 10．A．memory B．support C．honor D．product 11．A．simple B．lucky C．comfortable D．hard 12．A．bravely B．easily C．carefully D．differently 13．A．practiced B．continued C．finished D．avoided 14．A．if B．unless C．until D．whether 15．A．clever B．traditional C．terrible D．perfect 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述中国核潜艇之父黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，从零开始研制核潜艇，最终成功的故事，展现其爱国奉献精神。 1．句意：孩童时期，他经历了战争，这让他立志要建立一个强大的中国。 similar相似的；clean干净的；typical典型的；strong强壮的。根据“he experienced the war”和“which made him decide to build”可知，为了不再经历战争，他想让中国更强大。故选D。 2．句意：黄旭华和他的团队从零开始。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据“China had no knowledge about this technology”可知，黄旭华只能从什么都没有中探索。故选C。 3．句意：他们住在一个小村庄，每天都埋头研究。 play玩耍；study研究；sing唱歌；travel旅行。根据“Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，核潜艇研发需要科研攻关。故选B。 4．句意：为了保守项目秘密，黄旭华有30年没有见过家人​​了。 for长达；at在；on在……上；up向上。根据“30 years”可知，此处表示没有见家人的时间长达30年。“for+时间段”表持续。故选A。 5．句意：甚至他的父母都不知道他的工作是关于保护中国安全的。 food食物；health健康；safety安全；courage勇气。根据“Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine.”和“which made him decide to build a strong China”可知，核潜艇研发直接关系到国家安全。故选C。 6．句意：其他国家不会与我们分享技术。 buy购买；share分享；take拿走；forget忘记。根据“We must do it ourselves”和“their technology with us”可知，由于其他国家不会分享技术，所以要靠自己研发。故选B。 7．句意：这对中国来说是一个巨大的成功。 success成功；meeting会议；party聚会；problem问题。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine, ‘Long March 1’, sailed successfully”可知，研发出第一艘核潜艇是巨大的成功。故选A。 8．句意：尽管他声名鹊起，但他选择过着简朴的生活，并捐钱帮助贫困学生。 asked询问；chose选择；hated讨厌；had拥有。根据“Though he became famous”和“to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students”可知，此处指黄旭华虽然很出名，但却主动选择过简朴的生活。故选B。 9．句意：2019年，他荣获中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章，回乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年庆典。 returned to返回；left away离开；worried about担心；thanked for感谢。根据“his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily”可知，此处指回到自己的家乡参加庆典。故选A。 10．句意：2019年，他荣获中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章，回乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年庆典。 memory记忆；support支持；honor荣誉；product产品。根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，共和国勋章象征着荣誉。故选C。 11．句意：黄旭华的故事表明，成功需要艰苦的努力。 simple简单的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒适的；hard艰难的。根据“Huang hadn’t seen his family for 30 years”可知，隐姓埋名30年体现了艰辛。故选D。 12．句意：他激励年轻人热爱祖国、承担责任、勇敢面对挑战。 bravely勇敢地；easily轻易地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据“face challenges”可知，面对挑战要勇敢。故选A。 13．句意：即使他年老了，黄旭华仍然继续教导年轻的科学家。 practiced练习；continued继续；finished完成；avoided避免。根据“He never stopped working”可知，即使年纪大了，黄旭华也没有停止工作，而是继续教导年轻科学家。故选B。 14．句意：直到92岁，他从未停止工作。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；whether是否。根据“He never stopped working”和“he was 92”可知，直到92岁，黄旭华才停止工作。故选C。 15．句意：他是中国精神——无悔奉献的完美典范。 clever聪明的；traditional传统的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据“example of the Chinese spirit”和“dedication without regrets”可知，此处应给予黄旭华最高评价，他是中国精神的完美典范。故选D。 （24-25九年级下·江西赣州·期中）Deng Jiaxian, born on June 25, 1924, in Huaining, Anhui, helped China develop nuclear weapons (核武器). When he was just a little boy, he went to 1 with his dad in Beijing. He learned all kinds of 2 , like math and ancient poetry. His dad wanted him to be well-educated, and Deng worked very hard. When he was older, Deng went to study in the United States. He wanted to 3 more so he could help his country. He studied physics at Purdue University and got his doctorate (博士位), 4 he didn’t stay in the United States for long. He knew that China needed him, so he came back home. Deng was a very dedicated (富有献身精神的) 5 . He worked secretly on nuclear weapons because he knew they were 6 for his country. He spent many years researching and testing those 7 weapons. He even led some of the tests himself. He was brave and never gave up, even when things were dangerous. 8 , all those years of working with nuclear weapons led to health problems for Deng. He got 9 and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Even though he was in a lot of pain, he never 10 thinking about China’s nuclear program. Deng passed away on July 29, 1986, giving his whole 11 to his country and its nuclear cause. He 12 his country so much that he said, “If life could be renewed after it ends, I would still choose China.” Deng’s story teaches us about love for our 13 and the importance of dedication. Deng showed us that even though something may be hard or dangerous, we should never 14 if it’s for a good cause. We should always remember and 15 what he did for China. 1．A．bed B．war C．school D．dinner 2．A．animals B．facts C．subjects D．places 3．A．give B．learn C．think D．wait 4．A．but B．if C．unless D．while 5．A．astronaut B．doctor C．musician D．scientist 6．A．famous B．healthy C．important D．perfect 7．A．beautiful B．careful C．powerful D．successful 8．A．Lately B．Sadly C．Lastly D．Normally 9．A．angry B．bored C．hungry D．sick 10．A．continued B．enjoyed C．remembered D．stopped 11．A．plan B．life C．future D．wealth 12．A．loved B．missed C．helped D．changed 13．A．country B．culture C．future D．family 14．A．look up B．give up C．stay up D．hurry up 15．A．doubt B．repeat C．honor D．explain 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了邓稼先的生平事迹，包括他的学习经历、为中国核武器事业的奉献以及他对国家的热爱和献身精神。 1．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他和他的爸爸在北京上学。 bed床；war战争；school学校；dinner晚餐。根据“He learned all kinds of ..., like math and ancient poetry.”可知，他学习各种学科，所以这里是说去学校上学，go to school是固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：他学习各种各样的学科，比如数学和古代诗歌。 animals动物；facts事实；subjects学科；places地方。根据“like math and ancient poetry”可知，数学和古代诗歌属于学科。故选C。 3．句意：他想要学习更多，这样他就能帮助他的国家。 give给；learn学习；think思考；wait等待。根据“Deng went to study in the United States”可知，他去美国是为了学习，所以这里是说他想要学习更多。故选B。 4．句意：他在普渡大学学习物理并获得了博士学位，但他在美国待的时间不长。 but但是；if如果；unless除非；while当……时。根据“He studied physics at Purdue University and got his doctorate (博士位)”和“he didn’t stay in the United States for long”可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。 5．句意：邓稼先是一位非常有献身精神的科学家。 astronaut宇航员；doctor医生；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据“helped China develop nuclear weapons (核武器)”可知，他帮助中国研发核武器，所以他是一位科学家。故选D。 6．句意：他秘密地从事核武器研究，因为他知道它们对他的国家很重要。 famous著名的；healthy健康的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根据常识以及上下文可知，核武器对于国家的国防等方面至关重要，所以这里是说对国家重要。故选C。 7．句意：他花了很多年研究和测试那些强大的武器。 beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；powerful强大的；successful成功的。核武器具有强大的威力，powerful用来形容核武器很合适，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：难过的是，多年从事核武器研究让邓稼先身体出现健康问题。 Lately最近；Sadly难过地；Lastly最后；Normally正常地。根据“all those years of working with nuclear weapons led to health problems for Deng”可知，多年从事核武器研究导致他健康出现问题，这是令人难过的事。故选B。 9．句意：他生病了，不得不在医院待很长时间。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“had to stay in the hospital for a long time”可知，要在医院待很长时间，所以是生病了。故选D。 10．句意：尽管他承受着巨大的痛苦，但他从未停止为中国的核武器事业思考。 continued继续；enjoyed享受；remembered记得；stopped停止。根据“Even though he was in a lot of pain”以及后文他对国家的奉献可知，他即使痛苦也从未停止为国家的核武器事业思考，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故选D。 11．句意：邓稼先于1986年7月29日去世，将自己的一生奉献给了他的国家和它的核事业。 plan计划；life生命，一生；future未来；wealth财富。这里是说他将自己的一生奉献给国家和核事业。故选B。 12．句意：他如此热爱他的国家，以至于他说：“如果生命能在结束后重生，我仍会选择中国。” loved热爱；missed想念；helped帮助；changed改变。根据他的话“If life could be renewed after it ends, I would still choose China.”以及一生的奉献可知，他非常热爱自己的国家。故选A。 13．句意：邓稼先的故事教会我们对国家的爱和奉献的重要性。 country国家；culture文化；future未来；family家庭。根据“Deng’s story teaches us about love for our ... and the importance of dedication.”和文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了邓稼先为国家核武器事业奉献一生的故事，体现了他对国家的爱，所以这里是对国家的爱。故选A。 14．句意：邓稼先向我们表明，即使有些事情可能艰难或危险，但如果是为了崇高的事业，我们绝不应该放弃。 look up查阅；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；hurry up快点。根据“even though something may be hard or dangerous”以及“it’s for a good cause”可知，这里是说不应该放弃。故选B。 15．句意：我们应该永远铭记并纪念他为中国所做的一切。 doubt怀疑；repeat重复；honor纪念；explain解释。根据“We should always remember and ... what he did for China.”和文章内容可知，邓稼先为国家做出了巨大贡献，我们应该铭记并纪念他。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Great minds 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 Great minds单元话题：科学家 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24九年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name 1 she was introduced in a CCTV program. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 2 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no 3 to go to school. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same chances 4 boys. They 5 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated 6 and read a lot about math and geography. In her time, many people asked the stars to tell what was going to 7 . But she believed in 8 and research. In her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 9 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to 10 people. 1．A．so B．and C．if D．until 2．A．doctor B．scientist C．farmer D．teacher 3．A．time B．fun C．money D．chances 4．A．at B．with C．to D．for 5．A．encouraged B．created C．disagreed D．disliked 6．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 7．A．happen B．study C．help D．buy 8．A．sun B．moon C．stars D．facts 9．A．quiet B．polite C．simple D．traditional 10．A．few B．much C．fewer D．more （23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name 1 she was introduced in a CCTV program. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 2 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no 3 to go to school. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share the same chances 4 boys. They 5 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated 6 and read a lot about math and geography. In her time, many people asked the stars to tell what was going to 7 . But she believed in 8 and research. In her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 9 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to 10 people. 1．A．if B．but C．until D．unless 2．A．queen B．farmer C．teacher D．scientist 3．A．chances B．money C．relatives D．pleasure 4．A．of B．about C．for D．with 5．A．disliked B．encouraged C．regretted D．disagreed 6．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 7．A．request B．smoke C．worn D．happen 8．A．stars B．facts C．sun D．moon 9．A．quiet B．polite C．simple D．traditional 10．A．few B．much C．fewer D．more （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）In 1942, a boy named Stephen was born in England. He liked discovering things and it was a 1 for him to take clocks apart. He could keep reading books at meals, but he found school 2 and didn’t try very hard. “He 3 finishes his homework!” said one. “Also, his handwriting is really messy!” Most of the other kids considered him strange, but Stephen didn’t 4 being thought of as different. He made friends with other boys who shared the same 5 with him. They liked to have big discussions about the universe. One day, Stephen read about a new kind of machine called “computer” in a newspaper. “With one of those, I could 6 the rules of the universe!” he thought. At that time, computers were very big and 7 . There was no way a schoolboy could afford one, so Stephen and his friends decided to 8 their own computer. They got the parts from clocks and old electronic devices. The other kids were all amazed when they presented it in class! When Stephen was 21, he got a special 9 so he was unable to walk or talk. However, he did not let this stop him from 10 the important theories about the universe! Stephen Hawking became famous as one of the most important scientists of all time! 1．A．trouble B．wonder C．mistake D．pleasure 2．A．happy B．boring C．exciting D．lonely 3．A．never B．ever C．usually D．often 4．A．enjoy B．regret C．mind D．imagine 5．A．duty B．secret C．pain D．interest 6．A．add up B．think over C．look at D．work out 7．A．fashionable B．common C．expensive D．important 8．A．buy B．build C．connect D．use 9．A．disease B．machine C．chance D．request 10．A．catching up with B．coming up with C．making up for D．looking forward to （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中）If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein, hat person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in England in 1942. It’s a pity that Hawking 1 in 2018. Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after 2 high school. He said he didn’t work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, 3 the universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. His mother was so 5 that she made him see a doctor. The doctor found that he had a serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move. Doctors said he might die before 23. 6 , Hawking was very depressed (沮丧的). After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “I was very 7 with life after the doctor told me about my illness. But shortly after I came out of the 8 , I suddenly realised that there were lots of things I can do.” Then Hawking got married and found a 9 at Cambridge University as a professor. We believe that his story shows that nobody should lose 10 , no matter how bad their situation is. 1．A．slept B．died C．worked D．arrived 2．A．entering B．leaving C．visiting D．building 3．A．easily B．finally C．especially D．nearly 4．A．noticed B．saw C．heard D．watched 5．A．happy B．worried C．excited D．angry 6．A．At least B．At last C．At first D．At times 7．A．pleased B．bored C．popular D．busy 8．A．school B．office C．park D．hospital 9．A．person B．book C．job D．hobby 10．A．hope B．jobs C．games D．money （24-25九年级上·山东潍坊·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a 1 scientist in agriculture (农业), but also a romantic (浪漫的) husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as 2 of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) who pulled countless people out of 3 . A documentary (纪录片) 4 some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled (回忆) stories 5 their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that 6 Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family, he tried to 7 a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too 8 and he fed his wife with a candy. Hundreds of people attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heart-warming moment (时刻). Yuan cut the first 9 of cake and gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found that Yuan developed an “exercise program”, to play mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to 10 his brain, though he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack”, while passing a pond (池塘). 1．A．beautiful B．famous C．brave D．kind 2．A．Father B．Mother C．Engineer D．Teacher 3．A．anger B．illness C．hunger D．pollution 4．A．wrote B．talked C．taught D．recorded 5．A．from B．about C．between D．through 6．A．when B．where C．how D．why 7．A．send B．give C．borrow D．buy 8．A．cheap B．expensive C．new D．old 9．A．bit B．glass C．piece D．drop 10．A．train B．work C．protect D．make （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While known for his theories and deep thinking, Albert Einstein showed a sense of humour that often brought 1 to those around him. One day, Einstein was invited to give a 2 at a university. As he stood in front of the audience, he realized that he had 3 his lecture notes. Instead of being nervous, Einstein smiled and said, “I am extremely 4 for the mental exercise of trying to speak without any prepared material. It feels like solving a complicated puzzle!” The audience laughed 5 as Einstein continued his lecture. He was able to make difficult science topics easier to understand by using funny 6 . Not only did his funny way make everyone happy, but also it made the audience understand his theories better. In social gatherings, Einstein’s humor often shone through. One day a young reporter came up to him and asked, “Dr. Einstein, how does it feel to be the 7 man alive?” Einstein replied with a big smile, “I don’t know, you’ll have to ask Nikola Tesla.” This 8 response left the journalist puzzled and everyone else in laughter, as Einstein playfully recognized the genius of his time. Einstein’s humour also showed in his everyday life. He once remarked, “Do not grow old, no matter how long you 9 . Never stop being curious and keep your playful nature alive.” Einstein’s humour in every situation inspired people around him to 10 difficulties in life with a smile. He showed us that intelligence and laughter could work together, making the world a happier and more peaceful place. 1．A．smiles B．tears C．worries D．angers 2．A．lecture B．signal C．gift D．chance 3．A．remembered B．forgotten C．recited D．replied 4．A．scared B．sad C．grateful D．angry 5．A．quietly B．loudly C．gently D．silently 6．A．actions B．gestures C．jokes D．theories 7．A．poorest B．smartest C．oldest D．youngest 8．A．usual B．normal C．unexpected D．ordinary 9．A．eat B．live C．sleep D．play 10．A．deal with B．play with C．provide with D．communicate with （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）“Huh! Rice again?” These days, many people are so picky about food. When they feel fed up with eating rice, they just 1 lots of it. Well, if they had lived 75 years ago, they would never have done so. At that time, starving (挨饿) to death was 2 in China. Yuan Longping, then a teenager, felt heartbroken about this. He thought, “What if I could grow enough rice? In that way, nobody would ever die of 3 !” This dream became a little 4 in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture. China is large, but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited. That’s why it was difficult to grow 5 rice for everybody. In 1960, as an agricultural researcher, Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice (杂交水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice. It was a(n) 6 piece of news. With this rice, an extra 70 million people could be fed each year! The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)! Yuan always wanted his rice to be more and more productive, 7 Yuan’s rice has been grown worldwide. Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” 8 doing research. Yuan died several years ago, but his invention will continue to 9 people around the world. The next time you see rice, think about Yuan and his hard work. Ask yourself: Is it okay to be a 10 eater? 1．A．eat B．waste C．collect D．buy 2．A．different B．difficult C．common D．impossible 3．A．hunger B．flood C．earthquake D．disease 4．A．rice B．seed C．idea D．food 5．A．good B．beautiful C．much D．enough 6．A．exciting B．annoying C．embarrassing D．interesting 7．A．as B．but C．before D．though 8．A．was busy in B．was sad with C．was worried about D．be ashamed of 9．A．feed B．sell C．grow D．harm 10．A．real B．awful C．heavy D．picky （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）The telephone has greatly changed the world. It has made it easier for people to 1 and helped with the development of business. Then who invented this amazing invention? We all know the inventor Alexander Graham Bell. But do you know the story behind it? Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on March 3, 1847. His family was known for teaching people how to speak English clearly. That 2 Bell’s career choice. He became a teacher to deaf students and 3 the science of sound. In fact, there was a 4 reason—both his mother and wife were deaf. He wanted to do something to help them. Working as a teacher to the deaf helped Bell learn more about sound vibrations (震动), which would become 5 as he invented the telephone. In 1874, Bell 6 working with a musical telegraph (电报机) with the help of Thomas Watson. To their surprise, that made them create two receivers (听筒). One day in 1875, they 7 the receivers at each end of a line which ran from a room in Bell’s house to the cellar (地下室). Bell held one in his hands in the room, 8 Watson listened at the other end of the line in the cellar. Bell spoke to Watson, “Can you hear what I say?” Mr Watson rushed back and said yes. Later, they did 9 tests to improve the receivers. On March 10, 1876, the first two-way call was 10 made. Bell said “Mr Watson, come here, I want to see you.” Watson replied and came into the room to see Bell. That was 11 they invented the telephone!Bell went to the patent (专利) office quickly to apply for (申请) a patent on his invention, because many scientists had very 12 ideas. From then on, Bell was known for inventing the telephone. 1．A．travel B．compare C．gather D．communicate 2．A．influenced B．announced C．supported D．confirmed 3．A．worked out B．got interested in C．depended on D．came up with 4．A．traditional B．special C．valuable D．strange 5．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．useful D．harmful 6．A．began B．imagined C．avoided D．risked 7．A．put B．locked C．recorded D．shaped 8．A．since B．although C．until D．while 9．A．only B．sudden C．general D．further 10．A．especially B．finally C．suddenly D．carelessly 11．A．how B．when C．why D．where 12．A．correct B．similar C．meaningful D．secret 重难语篇提升练 （2025·江西九江·三模）A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he grew up in a poor family. As a child, he experienced the war, which made him decide to build a 1 China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology. Huang and his team began with 2 . They lived in a small village and worked every day to 3 . To keep the project secret, Huang hadn’t seen his family 4 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s 5 . The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it ourselves. Other countries won’t 6 their technology with us.” In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great 7 for China. Though he became famous, he 8 to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students. In 2019, he 9 his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China’s highest 10 —the Medal of the Republic. Huang’s story shows that success needs 11 work. He inspires (激励) young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges 12 . Even when he was old, Huang 13 teaching young scientists. He never stopped working 14 he was 92. Huang’s life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a 15 example of the Chinese spirit: dedication (奉献) without regrets. 1．A．similar B．clean C．typical D．strong 2．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 3．A．play B．study C．sing D．travel 4．A．for B．at C．on D．up 5．A．food B．health C．safety D．courage 6．A．buy B．share C．take D．forget 7．A．success B．meeting C．party D．problem 8．A．asked B．chose C．hated D．had 9．A．returned to B．left away C．worried about D．thanked for 10．A．memory B．support C．honor D．product 11．A．simple B．lucky C．comfortable D．hard 12．A．bravely B．easily C．carefully D．differently 13．A．practiced B．continued C．finished D．avoided 14．A．if B．unless C．until D．whether 15．A．clever B．traditional C．terrible D．perfect （24-25九年级下·江西赣州·期中）Deng Jiaxian, born on June 25, 1924, in Huaining, Anhui, helped China develop nuclear weapons (核武器). When he was just a little boy, he went to 1 with his dad in Beijing. He learned all kinds of 2 , like math and ancient poetry. His dad wanted him to be well-educated, and Deng worked very hard. When he was older, Deng went to study in the United States. He wanted to 3 more so he could help his country. He studied physics at Purdue University and got his doctorate (博士位), 4 he didn’t stay in the United States for long. He knew that China needed him, so he came back home. Deng was a very dedicated (富有献身精神的) 5 . He worked secretly on nuclear weapons because he knew they were 6 for his country. He spent many years researching and testing those 7 weapons. He even led some of the tests himself. He was brave and never gave up, even when things were dangerous. 8 , all those years of working with nuclear weapons led to health problems for Deng. He got 9 and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Even though he was in a lot of pain, he never 10 thinking about China’s nuclear program. Deng passed away on July 29, 1986, giving his whole 11 to his country and its nuclear cause. He 12 his country so much that he said, “If life could be renewed after it ends, I would still choose China.” Deng’s story teaches us about love for our 13 and the importance of dedication. Deng showed us that even though something may be hard or dangerous, we should never 14 if it’s for a good cause. We should always remember and 15 what he did for China. 1．A．bed B．war C．school D．dinner 2．A．animals B．facts C．subjects D．places 3．A．give B．learn C．think D．wait 4．A．but B．if C．unless D．while 5．A．astronaut B．doctor C．musician D．scientist 6．A．famous B．healthy C．important D．perfect 7．A．beautiful B．careful C．powerful D．successful 8．A．Lately B．Sadly C．Lastly D．Normally 9．A．angry B．bored C．hungry D．sick 10．A．continued B．enjoyed C．remembered D．stopped 11．A．plan B．life C．future D．wealth 12．A．loved B．missed C．helped D．changed 13．A．country B．culture C．future D．family 14．A．look up B．give up C．stay up D．hurry up 15．A．doubt B．repeat C．honor D．explain 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$