Unit 2 Great minds单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

绝密★启用前 Unit 2 Great minds单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was a(n) 1 result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the gold medal. This marks the ninth gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团). It is also the first time that a Chinese swimmer has 2 in this event. Pan’s record-breaking performance 3 on Wednesday. It came after he completed the doping (兴奋剂) tests before and during the Games. All the doping results were negative. “I took 21 tests from May to July. I was so 4 that I competed strictly and cleanly,” Pan said. Foreign media highly praised Pan’s 5 . He also broke the long-term “dominance (垄断)”of European and American athletes. 6 Pan is very young, he is the fastest man in the world at present. Australian athlete Kyle Chalmers said it’s the young swimmers’ world now. Like Pan Zhanle and Bobovich (who finished third), they have set a higher level 7 the event. Pan’s achievement is of great importance. Not only did he bring 8 to the Chinese swimming team, but he also showed the strength of Chinese athletes in this event. His success 9 encourages more Chinese swimmers. It helps 10 the international influence of Chinese swimming. 1．A．patient B．awful C．amazing D．humorous 2．A．taken B．won C．passed D．failed 3．A．took place B．dealt with C．shut off D．dropped by 4．A．active B．mad C．embarrassed D．confident 5．A．pity B．speech C．victory D．chance 6．A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 7．A．for B．to C．at D．with 8．A．business B．honor C．secret D．choice 9．A．wisely B．quietly C．politely D．greatly 10．A．avoid B．improve C．discover D．exchange 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Science. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain (粮食) production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field. Breeding is hard, heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted. Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to get over high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 11．What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops? A．He asked others for help. B．He moved his crops to a cooler office. C．He watered his crops 24 hours a day. D．He worked in the field most of his time. 12．What does the underlined word “downhearted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Relaxed. 13．What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text? A．He has bred six new kinds of rice. B．He has won many international medals. C．He has made great progress in rice improvement. D．He has studied in an air-conditioned office all the time. 14．Which word can best describe Zhou Lei? A．Honest. B．Polite. C．Hard-working. D．Easy-going. 15．What is the main idea of the text? A．Zhou Lei’s personal life. B．The challenges of farming in China. C．The development of rice farming. D．Zhou Lei’s contributions to agriculture. B China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday, adding another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛) , she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium (罗兰·加洛斯体育场) . She beat her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng lay down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe Chatrier, enjoying the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (声誉) in China. “Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it, ” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me. ” And for the celebration? The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food. Experience is more important than the medal. The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics. 16．Why is Zheng Qinwen’s win a historic moment? A．Because this is Zheng’s first champion (冠军) . B．Because this is Zheng’s first record to her career. C．Because this is the first singles Olympic gold medal in Chinese history. D．Because this is the first Olympic gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 17．How did Zheng feel when she said, “Finally, I made it”? A．Excited and proud. B．Nervous and unreal. C．Relaxed and enjoyable. D．Common and acceptable. 18．How did Zheng want to celebrate? A．To hold a party with her fans. B．To relax herself abroad. C．To accompany (陪伴) her family. D．To train harder in the future. 19．Why does Zheng have so strong desire to win? A．She thinks highly of her career and her own sport’s reputation. B．She really wants to win the gold medal for her country and people. C．She wants to prove herself and let other people be proud of her. D．She needs this important experience to make herself more confident. 20．What can we know from the passage? A．Zheng was the seventh seed in Paris Olympics. B．Zheng never beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic before. C．Zheng’s success is only because of her hard training. D．Zheng’s success shows us the spirit of Olympics. C Researchers who examined DNA from famous German musician Ludwig van Beethoven have found something new about his health. They found that he had a risk for liver (肝脏) disease. The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B (乙肝病毒) in the last months of his life. The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethoven’s liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him. The musician was also believed to have been a heavy drinker, which can influence the liver. The musician himself wrote that he wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died. Axel Schmidt is a researcher who helped lead the research. He said that Beethoven’s sicknesses had “sometimes prevented his creative work”. Schmidt added that for many doctors, “it has always been a mystery” what exactly killed him. Since his death, scientists have long tried to piece together Beethoven’s medical history. And they have offered many explanations for his many health conditions. But new examination technology and methods now make it possible to revisit (再次讨论) health and death information by studying ancient DNA．The DNA were collected from hair cut from Beethoven’s head. Getting enough genetic (遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces. But finally, after using up almost 3 meters of Beethoven’s hair, the team finished it. The question of what caused Beethoven’s hearing loss remains unanswered, said Ohio State University’s Dr Cooper. He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health. However, Cooper added that the mystery is part of what makes Beethoven so interesting and popular. “The fact that we can’t know is OK,” he said. 21．What did researchers find by examining Beethoven’s DNA? A．Why he kept fit in the last months. B．How he caught the virus hepatitis B． C．What might have caused his death. D．What he drank most while young. 22．It is still a mystery to people ________ according to the passage. A．why Beethoven couldn’t hear B．what stopped Beethoven from creating music C．how many explanations there were for Beethoven’s death D．what made it possible to revisit Beethoven’s death information 23．What difficulty did scientists have in examining Beethoven’s DNA? A．The technology was out of date. B．It was hard to collect enough DNA． C．There wasn’t enough time to do research. D．It took a lot of time to find Beethoven’s hair. 24．What did Beethoven ask doctors to do? A．Examine his DNA later. B．Develop his creativity. C．Keep his mystery forever. D．Make a study of his health. 25．What does Cooper think of Beethoven’s mystery? A．It may live a long time. B．It will be cleared up soon. C．It is a headache for scientists. D．It encourages people to study DNA． 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov. 26 When Asimov was three years old, he moved to New York City with his family. Though it was more difficult than they had expected, his father managed to buy a candy store. It turned out to be a big influence on Asimov’s future. As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in. 27 His father, however, thought that sci-fi magazines were useless. He told his son not to waste time reading about things that “do not exist and never will”. 28 Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly. While they opened the door to a whole new world for the boy, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular visitor to the library nearby. As Asimov himself once wrote, “ 29 And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.” Asimov sold his first sci-fi story when he was still in high school. As his writing kept improving, Asimov’s stories became more and more popular. By the time he was thirty-six, 30 He created the word “robotics” and invented the famous “Three Laws of Robotics”. It’s hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of “useless” magazines in a candy store. A．Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia. B．Asimov became interested in them very soon. C．This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction. D．His father bought a lot of sci-fi magazines for Asimov. E．Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction. F．I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F分别是摘自某百科全书的信息。请根据五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Ann: I study in the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University, and I want to be an architect like Liang Sicheng. 32 Wendy: My little brother began to show interest in skateboarding when he was only four. I want to find him a role model. 33 Jack: I hear two scientists have won 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. I want to learn more about them. 34 Susie: My grandpa is always interested in unusual news around the world, and I want to know what I can tell him today. 35 Tony: Flying to space is always my dream, and I have attended lectures from space for three times. A．13-year-old skateboarder Cui Chenxi won the women’s street event on September 27 at the Asian Games. She becomes China’s youngest ever Asian Games gold medalist. She is also the Chinese national team’s youngest athlete competing in Hangzhou. B．The Shenzhou-16 crew members including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao gave their first science lecture from China’s Tiangong space station to students around the world. It was also the first ever given from the Mengtian lab module (梦天实验舱) . C．Katalin Kariko got this year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Drew Weissman. Dr. Kariko began studying messenger RNA (信使核糖核酸) in the1970s. Their ideas laid the groundwork (基础) for the COVID-19 vaccines that have saved millions of lives. D．Liang Sicheng (1901-1972) is considered to be “the father of modern Chinese architecture”. He set up the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University in 1946. And he made a huge difference to Chinese architecture. E．Qiao Yu (1927-2022) was a famous songwriter in China. He wrote over 1 000 songs, and Unforgettable Tonight is one of them. It has been used as the closing song for CCTV Spring Festival Gala for over 30 years. F．Travis Gienger from the US set a new world record-he grew the world’s heaviest pumpkin. The pumpkin weighs 1247 kg. It is heavier than four polar bears put together and has enough orange flesh (果肉) to make687 pumpkin pies. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 36 (success), hard work is necessary. Thomas Edison was born 37 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 38 (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 39 (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work. However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 40 (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 41 to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great 42 (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor. Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of 43 (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He 44 (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit. 45 Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” 四、书面表达（15分） 46．近些年我国的航天技术取得了长足进展，我们感到无比自豪。你班这周英语班会的主题是“向航天英雄学习”。假设神舟十九号的航天员王浩泽是你的偶像，请你以“An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze”为题，根据下面关于王浩泽的提示内容和写作要求用英语写一篇短文介绍她，并谈谈你如何向她学习。 个人信息 出生年月：1990年3月 出生地：河北栾平 爱好：体育运动，她积极参加体育比赛，并获得奖励 性格 对自己要求严格；努力；永不放弃 写作要求： 1. 文中应包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze I love science and technology, especially space science. Wang Haoze is an astronaut hero. She is my idol. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 Unit 2 Great minds单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was a(n) 1 result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the gold medal. This marks the ninth gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团). It is also the first time that a Chinese swimmer has 2 in this event. Pan’s record-breaking performance 3 on Wednesday. It came after he completed the doping (兴奋剂) tests before and during the Games. All the doping results were negative. “I took 21 tests from May to July. I was so 4 that I competed strictly and cleanly,” Pan said. Foreign media highly praised Pan’s 5 . He also broke the long-term “dominance (垄断)”of European and American athletes. 6 Pan is very young, he is the fastest man in the world at present. Australian athlete Kyle Chalmers said it’s the young swimmers’ world now. Like Pan Zhanle and Bobovich (who finished third), they have set a higher level 7 the event. Pan’s achievement is of great importance. Not only did he bring 8 to the Chinese swimming team, but he also showed the strength of Chinese athletes in this event. His success 9 encourages more Chinese swimmers. It helps 10 the international influence of Chinese swimming. 1．A．patient B．awful C．amazing D．humorous 2．A．taken B．won C．passed D．failed 3．A．took place B．dealt with C．shut off D．dropped by 4．A．active B．mad C．embarrassed D．confident 5．A．pity B．speech C．victory D．chance 6．A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 7．A．for B．to C．at D．with 8．A．business B．honor C．secret D．choice 9．A．wisely B．quietly C．politely D．greatly 10．A．avoid B．improve C．discover D．exchange 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国运动员潘展乐2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录并获得金牌，成为首位在该项目中夺冠的中国选手，并且展示了中国游泳队的实力和国际影响力。 1．句意：这是一个惊人的结果。 patient耐心的；awful糟糕的；amazing令人惊奇的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“he broke the world record and won the gold medal（他打破世界纪录并赢得金牌）”可知，这是一个惊人的成绩。故选C。 2．句意：这也是中国游泳运动员第一次在这个项目中获胜。 taken拿、取、获得；won赢得、获得（奖项、比赛等）；passed通过、经过；failed失败。根据上文“That’s because he broke the world record and won the gold medal.”可知，此处指在100米自由泳这个项目上获胜。故选B。 3．句意：潘的破纪录表演是在周三完成的。 took place发生、举行；dealt with处理、应对；shut off关闭、切断；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“Pan’s record-breaking performance”可知，“破纪录的表现”应该是在某个时间发生，took place符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我非常自信，我严格而干净地竞争。 active积极的；mad疯狂的、生气的；embarrassed尴尬的；confident自信的。根据上文“It came after he completed the doping (兴奋剂) tests before and during the Games. All the doping results were negative.”可知，所有兴奋剂检测结果都是阴性，所以潘有信心自己是严格且干净比赛的。故选D。 5．句意：外媒高度赞扬了潘的胜利。 pity遗憾、同情；speech演讲；victory胜利；chance机会。根据上文可知，潘赢得比赛打破纪录，外国媒体赞扬的是他的胜利。故选C。 6．句意：虽然潘很年轻，但他是目前世界上游得最快的人。 If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“... Pan is very young, he is the fastest man in the world at present.”可知，前后句是让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：像潘展乐和波波维奇（获得第三名）一样，他们为这项赛事设定了更高的水平。 for为了、给；to到、向；at在；with和、具有。根据“they have set a higher level … the event.”可知，他们为这项赛事设定了更高的水平；set a level for...是固定搭配，表示“为……设定一个水平”。故选A。 8．句意：他不仅为中国游泳队带来了荣誉，也在这个项目上展示了中国运动员的实力。 business生意；honor荣誉；secret秘密；choice选择。根据“he broke the world record and won the gold medal”可知，潘夺冠打破纪录，给中国游泳队带来的是荣誉。故选B。 9．句意：他的成功极大地鼓舞了更多的中国游泳运动员。 wisely明智地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；greatly极大地、非常。根据“His success … encourages more Chinese swimmers.”可知，潘展乐的成功对更多中国游泳运动员的鼓励程度很大。故选D。 10．句意：这有助于提高中国游泳的国际影响力。 avoid避免；improve提高、改善；discover发现；exchange交换。根据“It helps … the international influence of Chinese swimming.”可知，潘的成功对提升中国游泳的国际影响力有帮助。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Science. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain (粮食) production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field. Breeding is hard, heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted. Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to get over high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 11．What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops? A．He asked others for help. B．He moved his crops to a cooler office. C．He watered his crops 24 hours a day. D．He worked in the field most of his time. 12．What does the underlined word “downhearted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Relaxed. 13．What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text? A．He has bred six new kinds of rice. B．He has won many international medals. C．He has made great progress in rice improvement. D．He has studied in an air-conditioned office all the time. 14．Which word can best describe Zhou Lei? A．Honest. B．Polite. C．Hard-working. D．Easy-going. 15．What is the main idea of the text? A．Zhou Lei’s personal life. B．The challenges of farming in China. C．The development of rice farming. D．Zhou Lei’s contributions to agriculture. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了周磊对农业的贡献。 11．细节理解题。根据“Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field.”可知，他大部分时间都在田里工作来帮助他的庄稼。故选D。 12．词句猜测题。根据“This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted.”可知，downhearted意思是“失望”。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.”可知，周磊这些年来做了在水稻改良方面取得了很大进展。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field.”可推知，周磊是勤奋的。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据“After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.”可知，本文主要讲述了周磊对农业的贡献。故选D。 B China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday, adding another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛) , she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium (罗兰·加洛斯体育场) . She beat her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng lay down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe Chatrier, enjoying the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (声誉) in China. “Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it, ” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me. ” And for the celebration? The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food. Experience is more important than the medal. The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics. 16．Why is Zheng Qinwen’s win a historic moment? A．Because this is Zheng’s first champion (冠军) . B．Because this is Zheng’s first record to her career. C．Because this is the first singles Olympic gold medal in Chinese history. D．Because this is the first Olympic gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 17．How did Zheng feel when she said, “Finally, I made it”? A．Excited and proud. B．Nervous and unreal. C．Relaxed and enjoyable. D．Common and acceptable. 18．How did Zheng want to celebrate? A．To hold a party with her fans. B．To relax herself abroad. C．To accompany (陪伴) her family. D．To train harder in the future. 19．Why does Zheng have so strong desire to win? A．She thinks highly of her career and her own sport’s reputation. B．She really wants to win the gold medal for her country and people. C．She wants to prove herself and let other people be proud of her. D．She needs this important experience to make herself more confident. 20．What can we know from the passage? A．Zheng was the seventh seed in Paris Olympics. B．Zheng never beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic before. C．Zheng’s success is only because of her hard training. D．Zheng’s success shows us the spirit of Olympics. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了郑钦文的奥运夺冠经历以及总结了奥林匹克精神。 16．细节理解题。根据“ China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday”可知，郑钦文赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it”可知，郑钦文此时在采访，她说她做到了，此时她是兴奋和自豪的。故选A， 18．细节理解题。根据“The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food.”可知，她想和家人在一起。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me.”可知，郑钦文赢得比赛的动力是为了祖国和人民而不是为了她自己。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据“The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics.”可知，郑钦文的获胜完美阐释了奥林比克精神。故选D。 C Researchers who examined DNA from famous German musician Ludwig van Beethoven have found something new about his health. They found that he had a risk for liver (肝脏) disease. The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B (乙肝病毒) in the last months of his life. The virus hurts the liver. The findings suggest Beethoven’s liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him. The musician was also believed to have been a heavy drinker, which can influence the liver. The musician himself wrote that he wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died. Axel Schmidt is a researcher who helped lead the research. He said that Beethoven’s sicknesses had “sometimes prevented his creative work”. Schmidt added that for many doctors, “it has always been a mystery” what exactly killed him. Since his death, scientists have long tried to piece together Beethoven’s medical history. And they have offered many explanations for his many health conditions. But new examination technology and methods now make it possible to revisit (再次讨论) health and death information by studying ancient DNA．The DNA were collected from hair cut from Beethoven’s head. Getting enough genetic (遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces. But finally, after using up almost 3 meters of Beethoven’s hair, the team finished it. The question of what caused Beethoven’s hearing loss remains unanswered, said Ohio State University’s Dr Cooper. He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health. However, Cooper added that the mystery is part of what makes Beethoven so interesting and popular. “The fact that we can’t know is OK,” he said. 21．What did researchers find by examining Beethoven’s DNA? A．Why he kept fit in the last months. B．How he caught the virus hepatitis B． C．What might have caused his death. D．What he drank most while young. 22．It is still a mystery to people ________ according to the passage. A．why Beethoven couldn’t hear B．what stopped Beethoven from creating music C．how many explanations there were for Beethoven’s death D．what made it possible to revisit Beethoven’s death information 23．What difficulty did scientists have in examining Beethoven’s DNA? A．The technology was out of date. B．It was hard to collect enough DNA． C．There wasn’t enough time to do research. D．It took a lot of time to find Beethoven’s hair. 24．What did Beethoven ask doctors to do? A．Examine his DNA later. B．Develop his creativity. C．Keep his mystery forever. D．Make a study of his health. 25．What does Cooper think of Beethoven’s mystery? A．It may live a long time. B．It will be cleared up soon. C．It is a headache for scientists. D．It encourages people to study DNA． 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了通过研究贝多芬的DNA，科学家发现了他患有肝病和乙肝病毒的风险，这可能是导致他去世的原因。同时，尽管新技术使得通过古代DNA研究健康状况成为可能，但贝多芬听力损失的原因仍是个谜。 21．细节理解题。根据“They found that he had a risk for liver (肝脏) disease…The findings suggest Beethoven’s liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him.”可知，研究人员通过检查贝多芬的DNA发现了可能导致他死亡的原因。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“The question of what caused Beethoven’s hearing loss remains unanswered”可知，贝多芬失聪的原因仍然是一个谜。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Getting enough genetic (遗传的) material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces.”可知，科学家在检查贝多芬的DNA时遇到的困难是很难收集到足够的DNA。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“The musician himself wrote that he wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died.”可知，贝多芬要求医生在他死后研究他的健康问题。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health”可知，Cooper认为贝多芬的谜团可能会长期存在。故选A。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov. 26 When Asimov was three years old, he moved to New York City with his family. Though it was more difficult than they had expected, his father managed to buy a candy store. It turned out to be a big influence on Asimov’s future. As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in. 27 His father, however, thought that sci-fi magazines were useless. He told his son not to waste time reading about things that “do not exist and never will”. 28 Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly. While they opened the door to a whole new world for the boy, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular visitor to the library nearby. As Asimov himself once wrote, “ 29 And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.” Asimov sold his first sci-fi story when he was still in high school. As his writing kept improving, Asimov’s stories became more and more popular. By the time he was thirty-six, 30 He created the word “robotics” and invented the famous “Three Laws of Robotics”. It’s hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of “useless” magazines in a candy store. A．Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia. B．Asimov became interested in them very soon. C．This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction. D．His father bought a lot of sci-fi magazines for Asimov. E．Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction. F．I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．F 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾萨克·阿西莫夫（Isaac Asimov）的生平以及他对科幻小说的热爱和成就。 26． 根据“When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov.”可知，此处是在介绍Isaac Asimov，而选项A“Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia.”介绍了Asimov的出生地和出生年份，符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in.”可知，此处是在说Asimov注意到了科幻杂志吸引顾客，而选项B“Asimov became interested in them very soon.”说明Asimov很快对科幻杂志产生了兴趣，符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly.”可知，此处是在说Asimov继续秘密阅读科幻杂志，而选项C“This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction.”说明尽管父亲反对，但这并没有削弱Asimov对科幻小说的热爱，符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.”可知，此处是在说Asimov充分利用了图书馆的资源，而选项F“I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library.”表达了他对走进图书馆的感激之情，符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“He created the word ‘robotics’ and invented the famous ‘Three Laws of Robotics’. It’s hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of ‘useless’ magazines in a candy store.”可知，此处是在说Asimov取得了巨大的成就，而选项E“Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction.”说明Asimov被认为是科幻大师，符合语境。故选E。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F分别是摘自某百科全书的信息。请根据五个人的需求，选择最适合他们的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 Ann: I study in the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University, and I want to be an architect like Liang Sicheng. 32 Wendy: My little brother began to show interest in skateboarding when he was only four. I want to find him a role model. 33 Jack: I hear two scientists have won 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. I want to learn more about them. 34 Susie: My grandpa is always interested in unusual news around the world, and I want to know what I can tell him today. 35 Tony: Flying to space is always my dream, and I have attended lectures from space for three times. A．13-year-old skateboarder Cui Chenxi won the women’s street event on September 27 at the Asian Games. She becomes China’s youngest ever Asian Games gold medalist. She is also the Chinese national team’s youngest athlete competing in Hangzhou. B．The Shenzhou-16 crew members including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao gave their first science lecture from China’s Tiangong space station to students around the world. It was also the first ever given from the Mengtian lab module (梦天实验舱) . C．Katalin Kariko got this year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Drew Weissman. Dr. Kariko began studying messenger RNA (信使核糖核酸) in the1970s. Their ideas laid the groundwork (基础) for the COVID-19 vaccines that have saved millions of lives. D．Liang Sicheng (1901-1972) is considered to be “the father of modern Chinese architecture”. He set up the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University in 1946. And he made a huge difference to Chinese architecture. E．Qiao Yu (1927-2022) was a famous songwriter in China. He wrote over 1 000 songs, and Unforgettable Tonight is one of them. It has been used as the closing song for CCTV Spring Festival Gala for over 30 years. F．Travis Gienger from the US set a new world record-he grew the world’s heaviest pumpkin. The pumpkin weighs 1247 kg. It is heavier than four polar bears put together and has enough orange flesh (果肉) to make687 pumpkin pies. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的爱好和梦想以及百科全书上的名人信息。 31．根据“I want to be an architect like Liang Sicheng.”可知Ann想成为像梁思成那样的建筑学家。D项“梁思成（1901-1972）被认为是“中国现代建筑之父”。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“My little brother began to show interest in skateboarding when he was only four.”可知弟弟四岁时就开始对滑板运动产生兴趣。A项“13岁的滑板选手崔晨曦在亚运会女子街头项目中获胜。”与之对应。故选A。 33．根据“I hear two scientists have won 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知Jack听说有两位科学家获得了2023年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。C项“Katalin Kariko和Drew Weissman一起获得了今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。”与之对应。故选C。 34．根据“My grandpa is always interested in unusual news around the world”可知Susie的爷爷总是对世界各地不同寻常的新闻感兴趣。F项“来自美国的Travis Gienger创造了一项新的世界纪录，他种植了世界上最重的南瓜，重达1247公斤。”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据“Flying to space is always my dream”可知飞往太空一直是Tony的梦想。B项“包括景海鹏、朱阳柱和桂海潮在内的神舟十六号机组成员在中国天宫空间站为世界各地的学生做了他们的第一次科学讲座。”与之对应。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be 36 (success), hard work is necessary. Thomas Edison was born 37 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught 38 (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him 39 (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work. However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy 40 (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison 41 to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great 42 (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor. Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of 43 (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He 44 (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit. 45 Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” 【答案】 36．successful 37．in 38．him 39．to learn 40．playing 41．how 42．invention 43．working 44．was 45．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生的成长经历。 36．句意：他认为要取得成功，努力工作是必要的。根据“He believed that to be…(success), hard work is necessary.”可知，此处应用名词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 37．句意：托马斯·爱迪生出生于1847年。根据“Thomas Edison was born…1847.”可知，出生于哪一年，应用介词in表示“在”。故填in。 38．句意：之后，他的母亲在家里教他。根据“After that, his mother taught…(he) at home.”可知，位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格him表示“他”。故填him。 39．句意：爱迪生几乎聋了，所以他很难像其他所有人一样学习。根据“Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him…(learn) like everyone else.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 40．句意：当爱迪生十几岁的时候，他看到一个小男孩在火车轨道上玩耍，挽救了小男孩的生命。根据“When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy…(play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life.”可知，此处为固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用动词play的现在分词形式。故填playing。 41．句意：为了感谢爱迪生，他教爱迪生如何发送电报。根据“To thank Edison, he taught Edison…to send telegraphy.”可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式结构，如何发送电报，应用疑问词how表示“如何”。故填how。 42．句意：从那里，爱迪生得到了他第一个伟大发明的灵感——电唱机。根据“From that, Edison got the idea for his first great…(invent)— the record player.”可知，此处指的是第一个发明，应用动词invent的名词单数形式invention表示“发明”。故填invention。 43．句意：他没有独自工作，而是有大量的科学家和发明者。根据“Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of…(work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors.”可知，位于介词of后应用work的动名词形式。故填working。 44．句意：他能够出售这些新技术并获得大量利润。根据“He…(be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.”可知，此处为固定短语be able to“能够”，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 45．句意：虽然爱迪生在学校成绩不好，但他仍然很成功。根据“…Edison was not good at school, he was still a success.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用though/although“即使”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．近些年我国的航天技术取得了长足进展，我们感到无比自豪。你班这周英语班会的主题是“向航天英雄学习”。假设神舟十九号的航天员王浩泽是你的偶像，请你以“An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze”为题，根据下面关于王浩泽的提示内容和写作要求用英语写一篇短文介绍她，并谈谈你如何向她学习。 个人信息 出生年月：1990年3月 出生地：河北栾平 爱好：体育运动，她积极参加体育比赛，并获得奖励 性格 对自己要求严格；努力；永不放弃 写作要求： 1. 文中应包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze I love science and technology, especially space science. Wang Haoze is an astronaut hero. She is my idol. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze I love science and technology, especially space science. Wang Haoze is an astronaut hero. She is my idol. Wang Haoze is an excellent astronaut who was born in Luanping, Hebei Province in March, 1993. Doing sports is her hobby and she exercises every day. She takes an active part in sports competitions and has won many prizes. Wang Haoze is a very hard-working person. And she is also very strict with herself. She pushed herself hard and got the same training as men. To achieve her astronaut dream, she overcomes many difficulties in training and never gives up. Wang Haoze has set us a good example. In the future, I’ll work hard for my country like her. And I’ll do exercise every day to have a strong body. What’s more, no matter how hard it is, I’ll stick to my dream! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍王浩泽的相关信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容介绍她的个人信息和性格； 第三步，谈谈你如何向她学习。 [亮点词汇] ①take an active part in积极参加 ②be strict with sb.对某人严格 ③give up放弃 ④set a good example树立一个好榜样 ⑤stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①Wang Haoze is an excellent astronaut who was born in Luanping, Hebei Province in March, 1993. (who引导定语从句) ②To achieve her astronaut dream, she overcomes many difficulties in training and never gives up. (动词不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$