内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 3 Family ties重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
1.silent (adj.) 不作声的
【用法释义】多作定语或表语,可用于描述人 “沉默的” 或环境 “寂静的”。
【常用搭配】keep silent(保持沉默);silent film(无声电影)
例句:
She remained silent when asked about the accident.(当被问及事故时,她保持沉默。)
The silent forest made us feel a little scared.(寂静的森林让我们觉得有点害怕。)
He gave a silent nod to show his agreement.(他默默点头表示同意。)
2.along (prep.) 顺着,沿着
【用法释义】常与表示动作的动词(如 walk, go, run 等)搭配,描述沿某条线移动。
【常用搭配】along with(与…… 一起);all along(始终,一直)
例句:
We walked along the river bank for an hour.(我们沿着河岸走了一小时。)
She brought her little sister along to the party.(她带妹妹一起去了派对。)
The shop is along this street, near the park.(商店在这条街上,靠近公园。)
3.mountain (n.) 高山,山岳
【用法释义】可数名词,可用于指具体的山或山脉(常用复数)。
【常用搭配】mountain climbing(登山);mountain range(山脉)
例句:
The highest mountain in the world is Everest.(世界上最高的山是珠穆朗玛峰。)
They spent the weekend hiking in the mountains.(他们周末去山里远足了。)
The village is surrounded by green mountains.(村庄被青山环绕。)
4.road (n.) 路,道路,公路
【用法释义】可数名词,泛指供车辆或行人通行的道路。
【常用搭配】on the road(在路上);take the road(出发,上路);road sign(路标)
例句:
A new road is being built between the two towns.(两个城镇之间正在修一条新路。)
We stopped by the road to rest for a while.(我们在路边停下来休息了一会儿。)
The road to success is never easy.(成功之路从不平坦。)
5.handsome (adj.) (男子) 英俊的,漂亮的
【用法释义】多用来形容男性外貌 “英俊的”,也可形容物品 “美观的、气派的”。
【常用搭配】a handsome man(英俊的男人);handsome profit(可观的利润)
例句:
Her brother is a tall and handsome doctor.(她的哥哥是一位高大英俊的医生。)
The hotel has a handsome lobby with marble floors.(这家酒店的大堂很气派,铺着大理石地板。)
Everyone agreed that the prince looked handsome in his uniform.(大家都认为王子穿制服很英俊。)
6.strict (adj.) 严格的,严厉的
【用法释义】可用于描述人对他人要求严格,或规则、制度 “严格的”。常与介词 with(接人)或 in(接事物)搭配。
【常用搭配】be strict with sb.(对某人严格);be strict in sth.(在某事上严格)
例句:
Our teacher is strict with us in homework.(我们老师对我们的作业要求很严格。)
The company has strict rules about punctuality.(公司对守时有严格规定。)
She was strict but kind to her children.(她对孩子们严厉但慈爱。)
7.follow (v.) 跟着,跟随
【用法释义】可接宾语,强调 “跟在后面” 的动作;也可引申为 “听从、遵循”。
【常用搭配】follow sb. to do sth.(跟着某人做某事);follow one's advice(听从某人的建议);follow the rules(遵守规则)
例句:
The little girl followed her mother into the store.(小女孩跟着妈妈进了商店。)
You should follow the doctor's instructions to take the medicine.(你应该遵医嘱吃药。)
If you follow this path, you'll reach the lake.(沿着这条小路走,你会到达湖边。)
8.touching (adj.) 感人的,动人的
【用法释义】多作定语或表语,用于描述故事、电影、场景等 “令人感动的”。
【常用搭配】a touching story(感人的故事);touching moment(动人的时刻)
例句:
The touching movie made many audience members cry.(这部感人的电影让很多观众哭了。)
She told us a touching experience about helping a stranger.(她给我们讲了一个帮助陌生人的感人经历。)
Their friendship is really touching.(他们的友谊真的很动人。)
9.serve (v.) 为…… 工作;供职
【用法释义】可接宾语,后接表示机构、组织的名词,也可表示 “服务”。
【常用搭配】serve in(在…… 供职);serve the people(为人民服务);serve as(充当,作为)
例句:
He served the company for over 20 years.(他在这家公司供职超过 20 年。)
She serves in a hospital as a nurse.(她在一家医院当护士。)
This table can serve as a desk when needed.(需要时这张桌子可以当书桌用。)
10.area (n.) (国家,市镇等的) 地区,区域
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 areas,可指具体的地理区域或抽象的范围。
【常用搭配】rural area(农村地区);urban area(城市地区);in this area(在这个地区)
例句:
This area is known for its beautiful beaches.(这个地区以美丽的海滩闻名。)
We need to improve the living conditions in the poor area.(我们需要改善贫困地区的生活条件。)
The park covers a large area of land.(这个公园占地很广。)
11.absent (adj.) 不在的,缺席的
【用法释义】常与介词 from 搭配,构成 “be absent from” 结构,表示 “缺席……”。
【常用搭配】absent from school(缺课);absent from work(旷工)
例句:
Three students were absent from class yesterday.(昨天有三个学生缺课。)
He was absent from the meeting because of illness.(他因病缺席了会议。)
Why have you been absent from work for so many days?(你为什么旷工这么多天?)
12.seldom (adv.) 很少,罕见,不常
【用法释义】多用于句中,位于实义动词前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词后,强调动作发生的频率低。
例句:
She seldom goes shopping on weekends.(她周末很少去购物。)
He is busy with work and seldom has time to exercise.(他工作忙,很少有时间锻炼。)
It seldom snows in this city in winter.(这座城市冬天很少下雪。)
13.position (n.) 职位,职务
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 positions,指工作中的职位或职责。
【常用搭配】apply for a position(申请职位);hold a position(担任职位);vacant position(空缺职位)
例句:
He got a position as a manager in a foreign company.(他在一家外企得到了经理的职位。)
The company is advertising for several new positions.(公司正在招聘几个新职位。)
She has held this position for five years.(她担任这个职务已经五年了。)
14.carry (v.) 把 (某物或某人) 带至 (新的地点或位置)
【用法释义】可接宾语,强调 “搬运、携带” 的动作,后可接地点状语。
【常用搭配】carry out(执行,实施);carry on(继续);carry away(运走,冲走)
例句:
Please carry these books to the classroom.(请把这些书搬到教室。)
She carried her baby in her arms all the way.(她一路上把宝宝抱在怀里。)
They plan to carry out the project next month.(他们计划下个月实施这个项目。)
15.across (prep.) 从一边到另一边;穿过
【用法释义】强调从物体表面 “穿过”,如马路、桥梁等,与 “through”(从内部穿过)区分。
【常用搭配】come across(偶然遇见);run across(跑过);swim across(游过)
例句:
The children ran across the street to the park.(孩子们跑过马路到公园去。)
We walked across the bridge to the island.(我们走过桥到了岛上。)
She swam across the river in 10 minutes.(她用 10 分钟游过了河。)
16.memory (n.) 记忆,回忆
【用法释义】可作可数名词(表示具体的回忆)或不可数名词(表示抽象的记忆力),复数形式为 memories。
【常用搭配】in memory of(为纪念……);have a good memory(记忆力好);sweet memory(甜蜜的回忆)
例句:
The old photo brought back many happy memories.(这张旧照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。)
She has a poor memory for names.(她记名字的记忆力很差。)
They built a monument in memory of the heroes.(他们建了一座纪念碑纪念英雄们。)
17.tear (n.) 眼泪,泪水
【用法释义】常用复数形式 tears,指从眼睛流出的泪水。
【常用搭配】in tears(流泪,哭泣);burst into tears(突然大哭);wipe away tears(擦去眼泪)
例句:
Tears rolled down her cheeks when she heard the news.(听到这个消息,泪水从她脸颊滚落。)
The little girl was in tears because she lost her toy.(小女孩因为丢了玩具在哭。)
He couldn't hold back his tears at the touching scene.(看到那感人的场景,他忍不住流下了眼泪。)
18.pick up搭载,接载
【用法释义】动词短语,后接人或物,表示 “用车接送” 或 “捡起”。
例句:
My father will pick me up at the school gate after class.(放学后爸爸会到学校门口接我。)
Can you pick up Tom on your way to the office?(你去办公室的路上能接一下汤姆吗?)
She picked up a wallet when walking in the park.(她在公园散步时捡到了一个钱包。)
19.change (v.) 换 (衣服)
【用法释义】可接宾语,强调 “更换衣物” 的动作,也可表示 “改变”。
【常用搭配】change into(换成……);change clothes(换衣服)
例句:
She changed her dress before going to the party.(去派对前她换了裙子。)
He changed into his pajamas after getting home.(回家后他换上了睡衣。)
You need to change your shoes before entering the room.(进房间前你需要换鞋。)
20.race (v.) 比赛;(n.) 比赛
【用法释义】作动词时,强调 “与…… 竞争”;作名词时,指具体的竞赛活动。
【常用搭配】race against(与…… 比赛);car race(汽车比赛);win a race(赢得比赛)
例句:
They raced to the top of the mountain.(他们比赛谁先到山顶。)
There will be a running race in our school next week.(下周我们学校将有一场跑步比赛。)
She raced against three other players and got the first place.(她和另外三名选手比赛,获得了第一名。)
21.growth (n.) (性格、智力或情感的) 发展,成长
【用法释义】不可数名词,强调个体在身心等方面的逐步发展过程。
【常用搭配】personal growth(个人成长);growth process(成长过程);mental growth(心智发展)
例句:
Education plays an important role in a child's growth.(教育在孩子的成长中起重要作用。)
We can see her growth in dealing with problems.(从处理问题中我们能看到她的成长。)
The book tells a story about the growth of a young artist.(这本书讲述了一位年轻艺术家的成长故事。)
22.hide (v.) 把…… 藏起来,隐藏
【用法释义】过去式和过去分词为 hid 和 hidden,强调 “藏匿” 的动作,可接宾语。
【常用搭配】hide from(躲避,隐瞒);hide away(藏起来)
例句:
The child hid the candy under the bed.(孩子把糖果藏在床底下。)
He tried to hide his sadness with a smile.(他试图用微笑掩饰悲伤。)
The cat hid behind the sofa when it saw the dog.(猫看到狗就藏到了沙发后面。)
23.care (n.) 关心
【用法释义】不可数名词,强调对他人或事物的在意和关怀,也可作动词 “关心”。
【常用搭配】take care of(照顾);with care(小心地);show care for(关心)
例句:
Her care for the elderly made everyone respect her.(她对老人的关心让大家都尊敬她。)
We should take good care of our parents when they are old.(父母老了,我们要好好照顾他们。)
He handled the fragile glass with care.(他小心地拿易碎的玻璃。)
24.hug (n.) 拥抱
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 hugs,指用手臂环绕他人的动作,也可作动词 “拥抱”。
【常用搭配】give sb. a hug(给某人一个拥抱);warm hug(温暖的拥抱)
例句:
She gave her friend a big hug when they met.(见面时她给了朋友一个大大的拥抱。)
The mother's hug made the child feel safe.(妈妈的拥抱让孩子感到安全。)
He received a warm hug from his daughter after returning home.(回家后他收到了女儿温暖的拥抱。)
25.kiss (n.) 吻
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 kisses,指用嘴唇接触表示亲密的动作,也可作动词 “亲吻”。
【常用搭配】give sb. a kiss(给某人一个吻);kiss on the cheek(吻脸颊)
例句:
The father gave his daughter a kiss before she went to bed.(女儿睡前,爸爸给了她一个吻。)
She planted a gentle kiss on his forehead.(她在他的额头轻轻一吻。)
Their first kiss was very sweet.(他们的初吻很甜蜜。)
26.marry (v.) 结婚;娶;嫁
【用法释义】直接接宾语表示 “与某人结婚”,也可用于 “marry sb. to sb.”(把某人嫁给某人)。
【常用搭配】get married(结婚);be married to(与…… 结婚,表状态)
例句:
They married in a small church last summer.(他们去年夏天在一个小教堂结婚了。)
He married a teacher from his hometown.(他娶了一位来自家乡的老师。)
They have been married for ten years.(他们结婚十年了。)
27.serious (adj.) 严重的
【用法释义】多作定语或表语,可形容问题、疾病等 “严重的”,也可表示 “严肃的”。
【常用搭配】serious problem(严重问题);serious illness(重病);serious expression(严肃的表情)
例句:
The accident caused a serious injury to his leg.(事故导致他的腿受了重伤。)
We need to solve this serious environmental problem.(我们需要解决这个严重的环境问题。)
He has a serious look when discussing work.(讨论工作时他表情严肃。)
28.disease (n.) 疾病,病
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 diseases,指具体的疾病种类。
【常用搭配】catch a disease(患病);prevent disease(预防疾病);rare disease(罕见疾病)
例句:
This new drug can treat the disease effectively.(这种新药能有效治疗这种疾病。)
Many people died from the terrible disease.(许多人死于这种可怕的疾病。)
Good living habits can help prevent diseases.(良好的生活习惯有助于预防疾病。)
29.stay (v.) 停留,逗留,留下
【用法释义】可接地点状语,表示 “在某地停留”,也可表示 “保持某种状态”。
【常用搭配】stay at home(待在家);stay with(和…… 待在一起);stay up(熬夜)
例句:
We will stay in Paris for three days.(我们将在巴黎停留三天。)
She stayed at home to take care of her sick mother.(她待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。)
He stayed with his grandparents during the summer holiday.(暑假他和祖父母待在一起。)
30.trailer (n.) 拖车,挂车
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 trailers,指被车辆牵引的运载工具。
【常用搭配】travel trailer(旅行拖车);goods trailer(货物拖车)
例句:
They attached a trailer to the car to carry their luggage.(他们在车后挂了一个拖车装行李。)
The trailer is used to transport farm products.(这个拖车用来运输农产品。)
He lives in a trailer when working on the construction site.(他在工地工作时住在拖车里。)
31.pull (v.) 拉;扯;拖
【用法释义】接宾语表示 “拉、拖” 的动作,与 “push”(推)相对。
【常用搭配】pull up(停下);pull out(驶出);pull together(齐心协力)
例句:
He pulled the door open with all his strength.(他用尽全力拉开了门。)
The horse pulled the cart along the road.(马沿着路拉着马车。)
The car pulled up in front of the hotel.(汽车在酒店前停下了。)
32.bright (adj.) 欢快的;充满生气的
【用法释义】多作定语或表语,可形容人 “活泼的”、表情 “灿烂的”,也可表示 “明亮的”。
【常用搭配】bright smile(灿烂的笑容);bright personality(活泼的性格);bright future(光明的未来)
例句:
The child has a bright smile on his face.(孩子脸上带着灿烂的笑容。)
She is always bright and cheerful, making everyone happy.(她总是活泼开朗,让大家都很开心。)
The room is bright with sunlight through the window.(阳光透过窗户,房间里很明亮。)
33.smile (n.) 笑容
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 smiles,指面部的微笑表情,也可作动词 “微笑”。
【常用搭配】big smile(大大的笑容);smile at(对…… 微笑);warm smile(温暖的笑容)
例句:
Her smile made the whole room bright.(她的笑容让整个房间都明亮起来。)
He greeted us with a friendly smile.(他带着友好的笑容迎接我们。)
The baby's innocent smile touched everyone.(宝宝天真的笑容打动了所有人。)
34.refuse (v.) 拒绝,回绝
【用法释义】常用 “refuse to do sth.” 结构,表示 “拒绝做某事”,也可接名词作宾语。
【常用搭配】refuse an invitation(拒绝邀请);refuse help(拒绝帮助)
例句:
She refused to lend him any money.(她拒绝借钱给他。)
He refused the gift politely.(他礼貌地拒收了礼物。)
They refused to give up even when facing difficulties.(即使面临困难,他们也拒绝放弃。)
35.result (n.) 结果,后果
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 results,指某事发生后的结局或影响。
【常用搭配】as a result(结果);the result of(…… 的结果);good result(好结果)
例句:
The result of the exam made him very happy.(考试结果让他很开心。)
Hard work leads to good results.(努力工作会带来好结果。)
It rained heavily, and as a result, the match was canceled.(雨下得很大,结果比赛取消了。)
36.matter (v.) (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事) 重要,要紧,有关系
【用法释义】多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,常用结构 “it doesn't matter”(没关系)。
例句:
It doesn't matter if you can't come on time.(你不能准时来也没关系。)
Does it matter what others think of you?(别人怎么看你重要吗?)
What matters is that you tried your best.(重要的是你尽力了。)
37.power (v.) 给 (车辆或机器) 提供动力
【用法释义】接宾语表示 “为…… 提供动力”,也可作名词 “力量、权力”。
【常用搭配】power up(启动);power by(由…… 提供动力)
例句:
This car is powered by electricity.(这辆车由电力驱动。)
The machine is powered by solar energy.(这台机器由太阳能供电。)
They plan to power the factory with wind energy.(他们计划用风能为工厂提供动力。)
核心知识回顾
有关“重要,要紧”的常用表达
1.matter
【用法释义】这是一个较为基础且常用的词,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。常见结构有 “it doesn't matter”(没关系) ,“Does it matter...?”(…… 重要吗?)以及 “What matters is...”(重要的是……) 。
例句:
It doesn't matter if you make a mistake.(如果你犯错了,没关系。)
Does it matter which color we choose?(我们选哪种颜色重要吗?)
What matters most is your attitude.(最重要的是你的态度。)
2.be important
【用法释义】“be important” 是一个直接且常用的表达,“important” 为形容词,可用于描述人、事、物的重要性。其常用结构为 “be important for sb. /sth.”(对某人 / 某事很重要)或 “be important to do sth.”(做某事很重要)。
例句:
English is important for students' future development.(英语对学生未来的发展很重要。)
It is important to protect the environment.(保护环境很重要。)
3.count
【用法释义】“count” 在这里意为 “重要,有价值”,通常用于肯定句中,强调某事物的重要性。常见搭配有 “sth. counts”(某事很重要)或 “sb. /sth. counts for sth.”(某人 / 某事对…… 很重要)。
例句:
Every minute counts in the exam.(考试中每一分钟都很重要。)
Your support counts for a lot to me.(你的支持对我来说非常重要。)
4.make a difference
【用法释义】该短语表示 “有影响,起作用”,从侧面表达了某事物的重要性,即如果某事物能产生影响,那它就是重要的。常见结构为 “make a difference (to sb. /sth.)”(对某人 / 某事有影响 / 重要)。
例句:
Your advice made a big difference to my decision.(你的建议对我的决定起了很大作用。)
Small actions can make a difference to the environment.(小小的行动对环境也能产生重要影响。)
5.be of importance
【用法释义】这是一种较为正式的表达,“of + 名词” 结构相当于该名词对应的形容词。“be of importance” 就等同于 “be important” ,可用于各种句式中描述重要性。
例句:
The meeting is of great importance.(这次会议非常重要。)
These documents are of vital importance.(这些文件至关重要。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.I ________ eat snacks between meals because they are not good for me.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always
2.Andrew King is ________ cousin. They are in the same class and they always play tennis together after school.
A.Sam and Nancy B.Sam and Nancy’s
C.Sam’s and Nancy D.Sam’s and Nancy’s
3.Many students are interested in the new sports centre _______ the street.
A.between B.over C.across D.through
4.—I like to look through old photos in my free time.
—Me, too. Photos are silent, but they can ________ many memories.
A.work out B.bring out C.make up D.bring back
5.Never walk ________ the road when the light is red.
A.over B.across C.through D.past
6.When Tim was asked why he was late for school, he just kept ________.
A.clever B.silent C.serious D.careful
7.—It’s a pity (遗憾) that you didn’t win in the end.
—It doesn’t matter. I think having fun is more ________.
A.difficult B.different C.important D.serious
8.Tom finished his _______ volunteer work and wants to take 5 days off before he goes home.
A.eight months B.eight months’ C.eight-months D.eight-months’
9.She ________ her homework at this time yesterday.
A.is doing B.does C.was doing D.did
10.—________ do you usually go to school?
—By bus.
A.How B.What C.When D.Where
11.—Which city do you think is ________ in China?
—Shanghai, I think.
A.the biggest B.biggest C.big D.bigger
12.The book is ________ than the other ones in the library.
A.more interesting B.interesting C.interested D.more interested
13.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.
A.doing B.to do C.does D.did
14.I wanted to know why my brother did that, but he ________ to tell the reason.
A.refused B.hoped C.tried D.learned
15.The problem is a bit difficult. I need some ________.
A.advice B.idea C.suggestion D.question
16.Tina’s mother is an actress. She often ________ up as a queen.
A.dresses B.wears C.puts D.takes
17.—Who can you ________ to to solve the problem?
—My parents.
A.turn B.look C.go D.come
18.He hides his care ________ his heart.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
19.The father’s love for his son is ________.
A.silent B.noisy C.funny D.active
20.They ________ playing basketball now.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
21.Our English teacher asked us to ________ the blackboard because he was going to write down something important on it.
A.look for B.look after C.look at D.look up
22.—What do you think of your new English teacher?
—She is ________ with us, but I think it is good for us.
A.different B.strict C.warm D.lovely
23.I ________ Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
A.refused B.got C.brought D.took
24.—Are you ready ________ the show?
—No. It’s easy to make up a play but difficult to act it out.
A.with B.for C.over D.to
25.Tears quietly ________ his face.
A.run across B.run after C.run down D.run around
26.It’s hard _______ parents ________ their children.
A.for; understand B.to; understand C.for; to understand D.of; to understand
27.My home is ________ my school, so I just walk there every day.
A.far from B.far away C.close from D.close to
28.Father’s love is usually ________. They do much but say little.
A.loud B.silent C.easy D.strict
29.—Do you know Harry finally entered (进入) a top school?
—Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work.
A.reason B.plan C.result D.advice
30.The work was quite easy. I finished it ________ turning to others.
A.without B.about C.for D.on
31.There’s only one cake left, so we have to ________. We can cut the cake in half.
A.wait B.share
C.move D.cook
32.As long as you are doing the right thing, what others think or say doesn’t ________.
A.hit B.decide
C.mind D.matter
33.—Mum, I didn’t get the first place in the game.
—The ________ isn’t important. I know you did your best.
A.difference B.result
C.programme D.hobby
34.My elder brother is very ________ and friendly, and many students like to make friends with him.
A.handsome B.beautiful C.difficult D.different
35.There is a reading ________ for the reading lovers on the high-speed train G183.
A.area B.comment
C.review D.idea
36.If you ________ your mind about coming tonight, just give me a call.
A.tell B.spend C.know D.change
37.—May I speak to Betty?
—Sorry, she doesn’t live here ________. She moved away last week.
A.anyway B.anymore C.anywhere D.anytime
38.In China, people often joke that there’s no ________ that a hot pot can’t solve.
A.problem B.meeting C.adventure D.knowledge
39.This photo ________ me ________ my hometown. I left there ten years ago.
A.reminds; to B.reminds; of C.makes; think D.lets; think
40.My mum always ________ on what I wear and praises me.
A.excites B.comments C.fails D.puts
二、单词拼写
41.Helen, (serve) your aunt a cup of coffee, please!
42. (follow) the traffic lights keeps us safe.
43.Let’s go (cross) the road carefully.
44.Do you have any favourite food (memory)?
45.The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.
46.We should remember these great (science) names forever because they are role models for us.
47.Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy.
48.My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home.
49.Timely (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people.
50.It can greatly improve (people) feelings and well-being.
51.This is much more important than (win) a game or a title.
52.Treasure Island is a (use) novel. It teaches me to be brave.
53.You may (finish) the task next week.
54.The (good) time to go to Luoyang is in September.
55.Whenever you are in trouble, please remember (cheer) yourself up.
56.In some poor (area), children can’t go to school.
57.They are those (child) bags.
58.There is a discount (折扣) on last (year) football cards. They’re very cheap!
59.These are the (teacher) rooms.
60.Bill (refuse) to ask Mr Li for help, and he does it by himself.
61. (sudden), all the lights went off and Amy came out.
62.Please look at these family (photo). They are nice.
63.The girls like (dance) very much.
64.My mother often (cook) dinner for us.
65.Marry cried sadly after watching a (touch) film.
三、完成句子
66.我们在上一个春节拍了一张全家福。
We during the last spring festival.
67.你出去的时候请把门关上。
Please close the door as you .
68.全家人都早早起床,为除夕夜的大餐做准备。
get up carly to get ready for the big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
69.他喜欢与不同的人交流。
He likes to different people.
70.埃米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们使她想起了美好的回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they sweet memories.
71.这个老人有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是老师。
The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, and is a teacher.
72.晚会上露西打扮成米老鼠来逗大家开心。
At the party, Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us laugh.
73.埃米对她的小孩严格。
Amy is her children.
74.现在越来越多的老人感到孤独,所以我们必须关心他们。
Now more and more old people feel lonely, so we must them.
75.穿过马路时你应该左右看。
You should look left and right when you the road.
76.孩子们正在玩游戏。我们加入他们吧。
The children are playing games. Let’s .
77.李明上学很少迟到。
Li Ming school.
78.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处右拐。
this street. Turn right .
79.这个家里的每个人都是做什么的?
What does in the family do?
80.每年夏天,我们总要拍一张全家福。
We always a every summer.
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 3 Family ties重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
1.silent (adj.) 不作声的
【用法释义】多作定语或表语,可用于描述人 “沉默的” 或环境 “寂静的”。
【常用搭配】keep silent(保持沉默);silent film(无声电影)
例句:
She remained silent when asked about the accident.(当被问及事故时,她保持沉默。)
The silent forest made us feel a little scared.(寂静的森林让我们觉得有点害怕。)
He gave a silent nod to show his agreement.(他默默点头表示同意。)
2.along (prep.) 顺着,沿着
【用法释义】常与表示动作的动词(如 walk, go, run 等)搭配,描述沿某条线移动。
【常用搭配】along with(与…… 一起);all along(始终,一直)
例句:
We walked along the river bank for an hour.(我们沿着河岸走了一小时。)
She brought her little sister along to the party.(她带妹妹一起去了派对。)
The shop is along this street, near the park.(商店在这条街上,靠近公园。)
3.mountain (n.) 高山,山岳
【用法释义】可数名词,可用于指具体的山或山脉(常用复数)。
【常用搭配】mountain climbing(登山);mountain range(山脉)
例句:
The highest mountain in the world is Everest.(世界上最高的山是珠穆朗玛峰。)
They spent the weekend hiking in the mountains.(他们周末去山里远足了。)
The village is surrounded by green mountains.(村庄被青山环绕。)
4.road (n.) 路,道路,公路
【用法释义】可数名词,泛指供车辆或行人通行的道路。
【常用搭配】on the road(在路上);take the road(出发,上路);road sign(路标)
例句:
A new road is being built between the two towns.(两个城镇之间正在修一条新路。)
We stopped by the road to rest for a while.(我们在路边停下来休息了一会儿。)
The road to success is never easy.(成功之路从不平坦。)
5.handsome (adj.) (男子) 英俊的,漂亮的
【用法释义】多用来形容男性外貌 “英俊的”,也可形容物品 “美观的、气派的”。
【常用搭配】a handsome man(英俊的男人);handsome profit(可观的利润)
例句:
Her brother is a tall and handsome doctor.(她的哥哥是一位高大英俊的医生。)
The hotel has a handsome lobby with marble floors.(这家酒店的大堂很气派,铺着大理石地板。)
Everyone agreed that the prince looked handsome in his uniform.(大家都认为王子穿制服很英俊。)
6.strict (adj.) 严格的,严厉的
【用法释义】可用于描述人对他人要求严格,或规则、制度 “严格的”。常与介词 with(接人)或 in(接事物)搭配。
【常用搭配】be strict with sb.(对某人严格);be strict in sth.(在某事上严格)
例句:
Our teacher is strict with us in homework.(我们老师对我们的作业要求很严格。)
The company has strict rules about punctuality.(公司对守时有严格规定。)
She was strict but kind to her children.(她对孩子们严厉但慈爱。)
7.follow (v.) 跟着,跟随
【用法释义】可接宾语,强调 “跟在后面” 的动作;也可引申为 “听从、遵循”。
【常用搭配】follow sb. to do sth.(跟着某人做某事);follow one's advice(听从某人的建议);follow the rules(遵守规则)
例句:
The little girl followed her mother into the store.(小女孩跟着妈妈进了商店。)
You should follow the doctor's instructions to take the medicine.(你应该遵医嘱吃药。)
If you follow this path, you'll reach the lake.(沿着这条小路走,你会到达湖边。)
8.touching (adj.) 感人的,动人的
【用法释义】多作定语或表语,用于描述故事、电影、场景等 “令人感动的”。
【常用搭配】a touching story(感人的故事);touching moment(动人的时刻)
例句:
The touching movie made many audience members cry.(这部感人的电影让很多观众哭了。)
She told us a touching experience about helping a stranger.(她给我们讲了一个帮助陌生人的感人经历。)
Their friendship is really touching.(他们的友谊真的很动人。)
9.serve (v.) 为…… 工作;供职
【用法释义】可接宾语,后接表示机构、组织的名词,也可表示 “服务”。
【常用搭配】serve in(在…… 供职);serve the people(为人民服务);serve as(充当,作为)
例句:
He served the company for over 20 years.(他在这家公司供职超过 20 年。)
She serves in a hospital as a nurse.(她在一家医院当护士。)
This table can serve as a desk when needed.(需要时这张桌子可以当书桌用。)
10.area (n.) (国家,市镇等的) 地区,区域
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 areas,可指具体的地理区域或抽象的范围。
【常用搭配】rural area(农村地区);urban area(城市地区);in this area(在这个地区)
例句:
This area is known for its beautiful beaches.(这个地区以美丽的海滩闻名。)
We need to improve the living conditions in the poor area.(我们需要改善贫困地区的生活条件。)
The park covers a large area of land.(这个公园占地很广。)
11.absent (adj.) 不在的,缺席的
【用法释义】常与介词 from 搭配,构成 “be absent from” 结构,表示 “缺席……”。
【常用搭配】absent from school(缺课);absent from work(旷工)
例句:
Three students were absent from class yesterday.(昨天有三个学生缺课。)
He was absent from the meeting because of illness.(他因病缺席了会议。)
Why have you been absent from work for so many days?(你为什么旷工这么多天?)
12.seldom (adv.) 很少,罕见,不常
【用法释义】多用于句中,位于实义动词前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词后,强调动作发生的频率低。
例句:
She seldom goes shopping on weekends.(她周末很少去购物。)
He is busy with work and seldom has time to exercise.(他工作忙,很少有时间锻炼。)
It seldom snows in this city in winter.(这座城市冬天很少下雪。)
13.position (n.) 职位,职务
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 positions,指工作中的职位或职责。
【常用搭配】apply for a position(申请职位);hold a position(担任职位);vacant position(空缺职位)
例句:
He got a position as a manager in a foreign company.(他在一家外企得到了经理的职位。)
The company is advertising for several new positions.(公司正在招聘几个新职位。)
She has held this position for five years.(她担任这个职务已经五年了。)
14.carry (v.) 把 (某物或某人) 带至 (新的地点或位置)
【用法释义】可接宾语,强调 “搬运、携带” 的动作,后可接地点状语。
【常用搭配】carry out(执行,实施);carry on(继续);carry away(运走,冲走)
例句:
Please carry these books to the classroom.(请把这些书搬到教室。)
She carried her baby in her arms all the way.(她一路上把宝宝抱在怀里。)
They plan to carry out the project next month.(他们计划下个月实施这个项目。)
15.across (prep.) 从一边到另一边;穿过
【用法释义】强调从物体表面 “穿过”,如马路、桥梁等,与 “through”(从内部穿过)区分。
【常用搭配】come across(偶然遇见);run across(跑过);swim across(游过)
例句:
The children ran across the street to the park.(孩子们跑过马路到公园去。)
We walked across the bridge to the island.(我们走过桥到了岛上。)
She swam across the river in 10 minutes.(她用 10 分钟游过了河。)
16.memory (n.) 记忆,回忆
【用法释义】可作可数名词(表示具体的回忆)或不可数名词(表示抽象的记忆力),复数形式为 memories。
【常用搭配】in memory of(为纪念……);have a good memory(记忆力好);sweet memory(甜蜜的回忆)
例句:
The old photo brought back many happy memories.(这张旧照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。)
She has a poor memory for names.(她记名字的记忆力很差。)
They built a monument in memory of the heroes.(他们建了一座纪念碑纪念英雄们。)
17.tear (n.) 眼泪,泪水
【用法释义】常用复数形式 tears,指从眼睛流出的泪水。
【常用搭配】in tears(流泪,哭泣);burst into tears(突然大哭);wipe away tears(擦去眼泪)
例句:
Tears rolled down her cheeks when she heard the news.(听到这个消息,泪水从她脸颊滚落。)
The little girl was in tears because she lost her toy.(小女孩因为丢了玩具在哭。)
He couldn't hold back his tears at the touching scene.(看到那感人的场景,他忍不住流下了眼泪。)
18.pick up搭载,接载
【用法释义】动词短语,后接人或物,表示 “用车接送” 或 “捡起”。
例句:
My father will pick me up at the school gate after class.(放学后爸爸会到学校门口接我。)
Can you pick up Tom on your way to the office?(你去办公室的路上能接一下汤姆吗?)
She picked up a wallet when walking in the park.(她在公园散步时捡到了一个钱包。)
19.change (v.) 换 (衣服)
【用法释义】可接宾语,强调 “更换衣物” 的动作,也可表示 “改变”。
【常用搭配】change into(换成……);change clothes(换衣服)
例句:
She changed her dress before going to the party.(去派对前她换了裙子。)
He changed into his pajamas after getting home.(回家后他换上了睡衣。)
You need to change your shoes before entering the room.(进房间前你需要换鞋。)
20.race (v.) 比赛;(n.) 比赛
【用法释义】作动词时,强调 “与…… 竞争”;作名词时,指具体的竞赛活动。
【常用搭配】race against(与…… 比赛);car race(汽车比赛);win a race(赢得比赛)
例句:
They raced to the top of the mountain.(他们比赛谁先到山顶。)
There will be a running race in our school next week.(下周我们学校将有一场跑步比赛。)
She raced against three other players and got the first place.(她和另外三名选手比赛,获得了第一名。)
21.growth (n.) (性格、智力或情感的) 发展,成长
【用法释义】不可数名词,强调个体在身心等方面的逐步发展过程。
【常用搭配】personal growth(个人成长);growth process(成长过程);mental growth(心智发展)
例句:
Education plays an important role in a child's growth.(教育在孩子的成长中起重要作用。)
We can see her growth in dealing with problems.(从处理问题中我们能看到她的成长。)
The book tells a story about the growth of a young artist.(这本书讲述了一位年轻艺术家的成长故事。)
22.hide (v.) 把…… 藏起来,隐藏
【用法释义】过去式和过去分词为 hid 和 hidden,强调 “藏匿” 的动作,可接宾语。
【常用搭配】hide from(躲避,隐瞒);hide away(藏起来)
例句:
The child hid the candy under the bed.(孩子把糖果藏在床底下。)
He tried to hide his sadness with a smile.(他试图用微笑掩饰悲伤。)
The cat hid behind the sofa when it saw the dog.(猫看到狗就藏到了沙发后面。)
23.care (n.) 关心
【用法释义】不可数名词,强调对他人或事物的在意和关怀,也可作动词 “关心”。
【常用搭配】take care of(照顾);with care(小心地);show care for(关心)
例句:
Her care for the elderly made everyone respect her.(她对老人的关心让大家都尊敬她。)
We should take good care of our parents when they are old.(父母老了,我们要好好照顾他们。)
He handled the fragile glass with care.(他小心地拿易碎的玻璃。)
24.hug (n.) 拥抱
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 hugs,指用手臂环绕他人的动作,也可作动词 “拥抱”。
【常用搭配】give sb. a hug(给某人一个拥抱);warm hug(温暖的拥抱)
例句:
She gave her friend a big hug when they met.(见面时她给了朋友一个大大的拥抱。)
The mother's hug made the child feel safe.(妈妈的拥抱让孩子感到安全。)
He received a warm hug from his daughter after returning home.(回家后他收到了女儿温暖的拥抱。)
25.kiss (n.) 吻
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 kisses,指用嘴唇接触表示亲密的动作,也可作动词 “亲吻”。
【常用搭配】give sb. a kiss(给某人一个吻);kiss on the cheek(吻脸颊)
例句:
The father gave his daughter a kiss before she went to bed.(女儿睡前,爸爸给了她一个吻。)
She planted a gentle kiss on his forehead.(她在他的额头轻轻一吻。)
Their first kiss was very sweet.(他们的初吻很甜蜜。)
26.marry (v.) 结婚;娶;嫁
【用法释义】直接接宾语表示 “与某人结婚”,也可用于 “marry sb. to sb.”(把某人嫁给某人)。
【常用搭配】get married(结婚);be married to(与…… 结婚,表状态)
例句:
They married in a small church last summer.(他们去年夏天在一个小教堂结婚了。)
He married a teacher from his hometown.(他娶了一位来自家乡的老师。)
They have been married for ten years.(他们结婚十年了。)
27.serious (adj.) 严重的
【用法释义】多作定语或表语,可形容问题、疾病等 “严重的”,也可表示 “严肃的”。
【常用搭配】serious problem(严重问题);serious illness(重病);serious expression(严肃的表情)
例句:
The accident caused a serious injury to his leg.(事故导致他的腿受了重伤。)
We need to solve this serious environmental problem.(我们需要解决这个严重的环境问题。)
He has a serious look when discussing work.(讨论工作时他表情严肃。)
28.disease (n.) 疾病,病
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 diseases,指具体的疾病种类。
【常用搭配】catch a disease(患病);prevent disease(预防疾病);rare disease(罕见疾病)
例句:
This new drug can treat the disease effectively.(这种新药能有效治疗这种疾病。)
Many people died from the terrible disease.(许多人死于这种可怕的疾病。)
Good living habits can help prevent diseases.(良好的生活习惯有助于预防疾病。)
29.stay (v.) 停留,逗留,留下
【用法释义】可接地点状语,表示 “在某地停留”,也可表示 “保持某种状态”。
【常用搭配】stay at home(待在家);stay with(和…… 待在一起);stay up(熬夜)
例句:
We will stay in Paris for three days.(我们将在巴黎停留三天。)
She stayed at home to take care of her sick mother.(她待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。)
He stayed with his grandparents during the summer holiday.(暑假他和祖父母待在一起。)
30.trailer (n.) 拖车,挂车
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 trailers,指被车辆牵引的运载工具。
【常用搭配】travel trailer(旅行拖车);goods trailer(货物拖车)
例句:
They attached a trailer to the car to carry their luggage.(他们在车后挂了一个拖车装行李。)
The trailer is used to transport farm products.(这个拖车用来运输农产品。)
He lives in a trailer when working on the construction site.(他在工地工作时住在拖车里。)
31.pull (v.) 拉;扯;拖
【用法释义】接宾语表示 “拉、拖” 的动作,与 “push”(推)相对。
【常用搭配】pull up(停下);pull out(驶出);pull together(齐心协力)
例句:
He pulled the door open with all his strength.(他用尽全力拉开了门。)
The horse pulled the cart along the road.(马沿着路拉着马车。)
The car pulled up in front of the hotel.(汽车在酒店前停下了。)
32.bright (adj.) 欢快的;充满生气的
【用法释义】多作定语或表语,可形容人 “活泼的”、表情 “灿烂的”,也可表示 “明亮的”。
【常用搭配】bright smile(灿烂的笑容);bright personality(活泼的性格);bright future(光明的未来)
例句:
The child has a bright smile on his face.(孩子脸上带着灿烂的笑容。)
She is always bright and cheerful, making everyone happy.(她总是活泼开朗,让大家都很开心。)
The room is bright with sunlight through the window.(阳光透过窗户,房间里很明亮。)
33.smile (n.) 笑容
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 smiles,指面部的微笑表情,也可作动词 “微笑”。
【常用搭配】big smile(大大的笑容);smile at(对…… 微笑);warm smile(温暖的笑容)
例句:
Her smile made the whole room bright.(她的笑容让整个房间都明亮起来。)
He greeted us with a friendly smile.(他带着友好的笑容迎接我们。)
The baby's innocent smile touched everyone.(宝宝天真的笑容打动了所有人。)
34.refuse (v.) 拒绝,回绝
【用法释义】常用 “refuse to do sth.” 结构,表示 “拒绝做某事”,也可接名词作宾语。
【常用搭配】refuse an invitation(拒绝邀请);refuse help(拒绝帮助)
例句:
She refused to lend him any money.(她拒绝借钱给他。)
He refused the gift politely.(他礼貌地拒收了礼物。)
They refused to give up even when facing difficulties.(即使面临困难,他们也拒绝放弃。)
35.result (n.) 结果,后果
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为 results,指某事发生后的结局或影响。
【常用搭配】as a result(结果);the result of(…… 的结果);good result(好结果)
例句:
The result of the exam made him very happy.(考试结果让他很开心。)
Hard work leads to good results.(努力工作会带来好结果。)
It rained heavily, and as a result, the match was canceled.(雨下得很大,结果比赛取消了。)
36.matter (v.) (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事) 重要,要紧,有关系
【用法释义】多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,常用结构 “it doesn't matter”(没关系)。
例句:
It doesn't matter if you can't come on time.(你不能准时来也没关系。)
Does it matter what others think of you?(别人怎么看你重要吗?)
What matters is that you tried your best.(重要的是你尽力了。)
37.power (v.) 给 (车辆或机器) 提供动力
【用法释义】接宾语表示 “为…… 提供动力”,也可作名词 “力量、权力”。
【常用搭配】power up(启动);power by(由…… 提供动力)
例句:
This car is powered by electricity.(这辆车由电力驱动。)
The machine is powered by solar energy.(这台机器由太阳能供电。)
They plan to power the factory with wind energy.(他们计划用风能为工厂提供动力。)
核心知识回顾
有关“重要,要紧”的常用表达
1.matter
【用法释义】这是一个较为基础且常用的词,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。常见结构有 “it doesn't matter”(没关系) ,“Does it matter...?”(…… 重要吗?)以及 “What matters is...”(重要的是……) 。
例句:
It doesn't matter if you make a mistake.(如果你犯错了,没关系。)
Does it matter which color we choose?(我们选哪种颜色重要吗?)
What matters most is your attitude.(最重要的是你的态度。)
2.be important
【用法释义】“be important” 是一个直接且常用的表达,“important” 为形容词,可用于描述人、事、物的重要性。其常用结构为 “be important for sb. /sth.”(对某人 / 某事很重要)或 “be important to do sth.”(做某事很重要)。
例句:
English is important for students' future development.(英语对学生未来的发展很重要。)
It is important to protect the environment.(保护环境很重要。)
3.count
【用法释义】“count” 在这里意为 “重要,有价值”,通常用于肯定句中,强调某事物的重要性。常见搭配有 “sth. counts”(某事很重要)或 “sb. /sth. counts for sth.”(某人 / 某事对…… 很重要)。
例句:
Every minute counts in the exam.(考试中每一分钟都很重要。)
Your support counts for a lot to me.(你的支持对我来说非常重要。)
4.make a difference
【用法释义】该短语表示 “有影响,起作用”,从侧面表达了某事物的重要性,即如果某事物能产生影响,那它就是重要的。常见结构为 “make a difference (to sb. /sth.)”(对某人 / 某事有影响 / 重要)。
例句:
Your advice made a big difference to my decision.(你的建议对我的决定起了很大作用。)
Small actions can make a difference to the environment.(小小的行动对环境也能产生重要影响。)
5.be of importance
【用法释义】这是一种较为正式的表达,“of + 名词” 结构相当于该名词对应的形容词。“be of importance” 就等同于 “be important” ,可用于各种句式中描述重要性。
例句:
The meeting is of great importance.(这次会议非常重要。)
These documents are of vital importance.(这些文件至关重要。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.I ________ eat snacks between meals because they are not good for me.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always
2.Andrew King is ________ cousin. They are in the same class and they always play tennis together after school.
A.Sam and Nancy B.Sam and Nancy’s
C.Sam’s and Nancy D.Sam’s and Nancy’s
3.Many students are interested in the new sports centre _______ the street.
A.between B.over C.across D.through
4.—I like to look through old photos in my free time.
—Me, too. Photos are silent, but they can ________ many memories.
A.work out B.bring out C.make up D.bring back
5.Never walk ________ the road when the light is red.
A.over B.across C.through D.past
6.When Tim was asked why he was late for school, he just kept ________.
A.clever B.silent C.serious D.careful
7.—It’s a pity (遗憾) that you didn’t win in the end.
—It doesn’t matter. I think having fun is more ________.
A.difficult B.different C.important D.serious
8.Tom finished his _______ volunteer work and wants to take 5 days off before he goes home.
A.eight months B.eight months’ C.eight-months D.eight-months’
9.She ________ her homework at this time yesterday.
A.is doing B.does C.was doing D.did
10.—________ do you usually go to school?
—By bus.
A.How B.What C.When D.Where
11.—Which city do you think is ________ in China?
—Shanghai, I think.
A.the biggest B.biggest C.big D.bigger
12.The book is ________ than the other ones in the library.
A.more interesting B.interesting C.interested D.more interested
13.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish ________ my English homework first.
A.doing B.to do C.does D.did
14.I wanted to know why my brother did that, but he ________ to tell the reason.
A.refused B.hoped C.tried D.learned
15.The problem is a bit difficult. I need some ________.
A.advice B.idea C.suggestion D.question
16.Tina’s mother is an actress. She often ________ up as a queen.
A.dresses B.wears C.puts D.takes
17.—Who can you ________ to to solve the problem?
—My parents.
A.turn B.look C.go D.come
18.He hides his care ________ his heart.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
19.The father’s love for his son is ________.
A.silent B.noisy C.funny D.active
20.They ________ playing basketball now.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
21.Our English teacher asked us to ________ the blackboard because he was going to write down something important on it.
A.look for B.look after C.look at D.look up
22.—What do you think of your new English teacher?
—She is ________ with us, but I think it is good for us.
A.different B.strict C.warm D.lovely
23.I ________ Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
A.refused B.got C.brought D.took
24.—Are you ready ________ the show?
—No. It’s easy to make up a play but difficult to act it out.
A.with B.for C.over D.to
25.Tears quietly ________ his face.
A.run across B.run after C.run down D.run around
26.It’s hard _______ parents ________ their children.
A.for; understand B.to; understand C.for; to understand D.of; to understand
27.My home is ________ my school, so I just walk there every day.
A.far from B.far away C.close from D.close to
28.Father’s love is usually ________. They do much but say little.
A.loud B.silent C.easy D.strict
29.—Do you know Harry finally entered (进入) a top school?
—Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work.
A.reason B.plan C.result D.advice
30.The work was quite easy. I finished it ________ turning to others.
A.without B.about C.for D.on
31.There’s only one cake left, so we have to ________. We can cut the cake in half.
A.wait B.share
C.move D.cook
32.As long as you are doing the right thing, what others think or say doesn’t ________.
A.hit B.decide
C.mind D.matter
33.—Mum, I didn’t get the first place in the game.
—The ________ isn’t important. I know you did your best.
A.difference B.result
C.programme D.hobby
34.My elder brother is very ________ and friendly, and many students like to make friends with him.
A.handsome B.beautiful C.difficult D.different
35.There is a reading ________ for the reading lovers on the high-speed train G183.
A.area B.comment
C.review D.idea
36.If you ________ your mind about coming tonight, just give me a call.
A.tell B.spend C.know D.change
37.—May I speak to Betty?
—Sorry, she doesn’t live here ________. She moved away last week.
A.anyway B.anymore C.anywhere D.anytime
38.In China, people often joke that there’s no ________ that a hot pot can’t solve.
A.problem B.meeting C.adventure D.knowledge
39.This photo ________ me ________ my hometown. I left there ten years ago.
A.reminds; to B.reminds; of C.makes; think D.lets; think
40.My mum always ________ on what I wear and praises me.
A.excites B.comments C.fails D.puts
二、单词拼写
41.Helen, (serve) your aunt a cup of coffee, please!
42. (follow) the traffic lights keeps us safe.
43.Let’s go (cross) the road carefully.
44.Do you have any favourite food (memory)?
45.The (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.
46.We should remember these great (science) names forever because they are role models for us.
47.Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy.
48.My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home.
49.Timely (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people.
50.It can greatly improve (people) feelings and well-being.
51.This is much more important than (win) a game or a title.
52.Treasure Island is a (use) novel. It teaches me to be brave.
53.You may (finish) the task next week.
54.The (good) time to go to Luoyang is in September.
55.Whenever you are in trouble, please remember (cheer) yourself up.
56.In some poor (area), children can’t go to school.
57.They are those (child) bags.
58.There is a discount (折扣) on last (year) football cards. They’re very cheap!
59.These are the (teacher) rooms.
60.Bill (refuse) to ask Mr Li for help, and he does it by himself.
61. (sudden), all the lights went off and Amy came out.
62.Please look at these family (photo). They are nice.
63.The girls like (dance) very much.
64.My mother often (cook) dinner for us.
65.Marry cried sadly after watching a (touch) film.
三、完成句子
66.我们在上一个春节拍了一张全家福。
We during the last spring festival.
67.你出去的时候请把门关上。
Please close the door as you .
68.全家人都早早起床,为除夕夜的大餐做准备。
get up carly to get ready for the big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
69.他喜欢与不同的人交流。
He likes to different people.
70.埃米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们使她想起了美好的回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they sweet memories.
71.这个老人有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是老师。
The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, and is a teacher.
72.晚会上露西打扮成米老鼠来逗大家开心。
At the party, Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us laugh.
73.埃米对她的小孩严格。
Amy is her children.
74.现在越来越多的老人感到孤独,所以我们必须关心他们。
Now more and more old people feel lonely, so we must them.
75.穿过马路时你应该左右看。
You should look left and right when you the road.
76.孩子们正在玩游戏。我们加入他们吧。
The children are playing games. Let’s .
77.李明上学很少迟到。
Li Ming school.
78.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处右拐。
this street. Turn right .
79.这个家里的每个人都是做什么的?
What does in the family do?
80.每年夏天,我们总要拍一张全家福。
We always a every summer.
参考答案
一、
1.A
【解析】句意:我很少在两餐之间吃零食,因为它们对我不好。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;sometimes有时;often经常;always总是。根据“because they are not good for me”可知,零食对自己不好,应是很少吃。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:安德鲁·金是萨姆和南希的表弟。他们在同一个班,放学后他们总是一起打网球。
考查名词所有格。表示两者共有的物品,只需在后者用名词所有格;表示两者各自拥有的物品,分别在两者后面用名词所有格,根据“is”以及“cousin”可知此处是单数,说明是共有的,只需在后者用名词所有格,故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:许多学生对街对面的新体育中心很感兴趣。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间;over在……上边;across在……对面;through穿过。根据“the street”可知,是指街对面的新体育中心,故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:——我喜欢在空闲时间翻看旧照片。——我也是。照片是无声的,但它们能唤起许多回忆。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解出;bring out激发;make up形成,编造;bring back唤起。由“Photos are silent, but they can…many memories”可知,此处指它们能唤起许多回忆。故选D。
5.B
【解析】句意:红灯时不要过马路。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面;across从表面通过;through从内部通过;past超过。根据“the road”可知,过马路时为从一边到另一边,应用介词across。故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:当蒂姆被问到为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;silent沉默的;serious严肃的;careful仔细的。根据“why he was late for school”可知,他被问及迟到的原因时只是保持沉默,keep silent“保持沉默”。故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:——很遗憾最后你没有赢。——没关系。我觉得玩得开心更重要。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;different不同的;important重要的;serious认真的。根据上文“It doesn’t matter.”可知,说话人觉得最后没有赢不重要,玩得开心更重要。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:汤姆完成了他八个月的志愿者工作,想在回家前休息五天。
考查复合形容词或名词所有格作定语。根据“Tom finished his...volunteer work”这里表示“八个月的”志愿者工作,可以用复合形容词作定语,即eight-month volunteer work,也可以用名词所有格形式,即eight months’ volunteer work。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候她正在做作业。
考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,句子描述的是过去某一时刻正发生的动作,时态用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是She,be用was。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:——你通常怎么去上学? ——坐公交车。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据答句“By bus.”可知,此处是询问上学的方式,应用how作特殊疑问词。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:——你认为中国最大的城市是哪个?——我认为是上海。
考查形容词最高级。the biggest最大的,定冠词+形容词最高级;biggest最大的,形容词最高级;big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级。根据“in China”和“Shanghai, I think.”可知,此处使用形容词最高级,其前用the修饰。故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:这本书比图书馆里的其他书更有趣。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。more interesting更有趣的,修饰物,比较级;interesting有趣的,原级,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人,原级;more interested更感兴趣的,比较级,修饰人。根据“than”可知,用比较级,且修饰物book,用more interesting。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:——你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——是的,我很乐意。但是我必须先完成我的英语作业。
考查动名词。finish doing sth“完成某事”,固定搭配,空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:我想知道我哥哥为什么那样做,但是他拒绝说出原因。
考查动词词义辨析。refused拒绝;hoped希望;tried试图;learned学习。根据but可知,他是拒绝说出原因。故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:这个问题有点难。我需要一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;idea主意,可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;question,可数名词。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,所以A项符合。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:Tina的妈妈是一位演员。她经常打扮得像一位女王。
考查动词辨析。dresses打扮;wear穿;put放置;take携带。根据“She often…up as a queen.”可知,此处表示“她打扮得像一位女王”,dress up as“打扮成”,动词短语。故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:——要解决这个问题,你能向谁求助?——我的父母。
考查动词辨析。turn求助于;look看;go去;come来。根据“to solve the problem”可知,本句表示“要解决问题,可以向谁求助”,turn to sb表示“求助于某人”。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:他把关心藏在心里。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在……时刻;of属于……的。in one’s heart“在内心深处”,是固定词组。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:父亲对儿子的爱是无声的。
考查形容词辨析。silent无声的;noisy吵闹的;funny有趣的;active积极的。根据“The father’s love”并结合选项可知,此处指父爱是无声的。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:他们现在正在打篮球。
考查be动词。is用于第三人称单数;am用于第一人称单数;are用于第二人称和人称复数;be为原形。根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语“They”为人称复数,be动词应用are。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师让我们看黑板,是因为他打算在黑板上写一些重要的东西。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看;look up查阅。根据本题语境可知,我们的英语老师让我们看黑板,“look at the blackboard”意为“看黑板”。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样?——她对我们很严格,但我认为这对我们有好处。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;strict严格的;warm温暖的;lovely可爱的。根据“but I think it is good for us”表明严格对我们是有利的,因此用strict恰当。故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:因为我不得不为考试学习,所以我拒绝了威尔逊的聚会邀请。
考查动词辨析。refused拒绝;got得到;brought带来;took带走。根据“because I had to study for a test.”可推断,我“拒绝”了Wilson的邀请,故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:——你准备好演出了吗?——没有。编一个剧本很容易,但把它表演出来很难。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;for为了;over在……上面;to朝着。be ready for为……做准备;be ready with准备好……,常后接具体的事物;be ready over无此搭配;be ready to意为愿意做某事,准备好做某事,后接动词原形。根据“Are you ready…the show”可知,空后接the show,表示为演出做准备,所以此处应填for,故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:泪水悄悄地顺着他的脸流了下来。
考查动词短语。run across偶然遇到;run after追赶;run down顺着……往下流;run around四处跑。根据“Tears...his face”可知是泪水顺着脸流了下来。故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:父母很难理解他们的孩子。
考查it的固定结构。根据“It’s hard...their children”可知此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。
27.D
【解析】句意:我家离学校很近,所以我每天都走着去。
考查形容词短语辨析。far from离……远;far away远离,在远处;close from这个短语不存在;close to离……近。根据“so I just walk there every day”可知,此处表示“我家离学校很近”,所以应该用close to。故选D。
28.B
【解析】句意:父亲的爱通常是沉默的。他们做得多,但说得少。
考查形容词辨析。loud大声的;silent不作声的,沉默的;easy容易的;strict严格的,严厉的。根据后句“They do much but say little.”可知,此处表示“父亲的爱通常是无声的”。故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:——你知道哈里终于进入了一所顶尖学校吗? ——当然。这就是他努力工作的结果。
考查名词词义。reason原因;plan计划;result结果;advice建议。根据前句可知他进入了最好的学校,故是他努力的结果。故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:工作很轻松。我完成了并没有向其他人求助。
考查介词辨析。without没有;about有关;for为;on在具体某一天。根据“The work was quite easy. I finished it...turning to others.”可知,因工作容易,所以我自己完成没向其他人求助。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:只剩下一块蛋糕了,所以我们得分着吃。我们可以把蛋糕切成两半。
考查动词辨析。wait等待;share分享;move移动;cook烹饪。根据“We can cut the cake in half.”可知,我们可以把蛋糕切成两半,分享着吃。故选B。
32.D
【解析】句意:只要你在做正确的事,别人怎么想、怎么说都不要紧。
考查动词辨析。hit撞击;decide决定;mind介意;matter要紧。根据句意可知,只要你在做正确的事,别人怎么想、怎么说都不要紧。故选D。
33.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我在比赛中没有获得第一名。——结果并不重要。我知道你已经尽力了。
考查名词辨析。difference不同;result结果;programme节目;hobby爱好。根据“I know you did your best.”可知,妈妈安慰孩子,结果并不重要,你已经尽力了。故选B。
34.A
【解析】句意:我的哥哥非常英俊和友好,许多学生喜欢和他交朋友。
考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的;beautiful美丽的;difficult困难的;different不同的。根据下文“many students like to make friends with him”可知,很多学生喜欢与他交朋友,说明他英俊、友好,应用形容词handsome来描述“my elder brother”,在句中作表语。故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:在G183高速列车上专门为爱读书的人设置了一个阅读区。
考查名词辨析。area区域;comment 评论;review回顾,复习课;idea观点,想法。根据“There is a reading...for the reading lovers on the high-speed train G183.”可知G183高速列车上有一个阅读区。故选A。
36.D
【解析】句意:如果你改变了你今晚要来的主意,就给我打电话。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉;spend花费;know知道;change改变。change one’s mind意为“改变主意”,符合题意。故选D。
37.B
【解析】句意:——我可以和Betty讲话吗?——对不起,她已经不住在这里了。她上周搬走了。
考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何;anymore不再;anywhere任何地方;anytime任何时间。根据“she doesn’t live here...She moved away last week.”可知此处表示Betty不住在这里了,应用“anymore”,not…anymore“不再”。故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:在中国,人们常开玩笑说,没有什么问题是一顿火锅解决不了的。
考查名词辨析。problem问题;meeting会议;adventure冒险;knowledge知识。根据“a hot pot can’t solve...”可知,需要解决的是“问题”。故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:这张照片让我想起了我的家乡。十年前我离开了那里。
考查动词短语辨析。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事;remind sb of sth.让某人想起某事;make sb. do sth.某人做某事;let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。think思考,如果表示想起,用think of,因此排除CD选项。根据“This photo…me…my hometown.”可知此处用结构remind sb. of sth.。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是评价我的穿着并表扬我。
考查动词辨析。excites使兴奋;comments评价;fails失败;puts放。结合“My mum always...on what I wear”可知,这里是指我妈妈总是评价我的穿着。故选B。
二、
41.serve
【解析】句意:海伦,请给你阿姨端一杯咖啡!“serve”是动词,意为“端上;服务”,在句子中作谓语。这是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头,用于直接发出命令或请求,符合“please”引导的祈使句结构。故填serve。
42.Following
【解析】句意:遵守交通信号灯让我们保持安全。“follow”为动词,意为“遵守”,此处需用动名词形式“Following”作句子主语。故填Following。
43.across
【解析】句意:让我们小心过马路吧。动词go后可跟介词,across“穿过”为介词,go across“横穿”为固定搭配。故填across。
44.memories
【解析】句意:你有任何关于食物的美好记忆吗?分析题干可知,空处应填名词memory的复数形式memories表示泛指。故填memories。
45.growth
【解析】句意:植物的生长依赖于阳光、水和土壤。根据“The ... (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.”以及所给单词提示可知,此处表示植物的生长,grow“生长”,动词,这里需要用其名词形式作主语,grow的名词形式是growth,且表示植物的生长这一抽象概念,是不可数名词,无复数形式。故填growth。
46.scientists’
【解析】句意:我们应该永远记住这些伟大科学家的名字,因为他们是我们的榜样。“these great...”后面应该接名词,“science”意为“科学”,根据语境这里要表达的是“科学家”,其英文是“scientist”,又因为前面有“these”,所以要用复数形式“scientists”。而后面的“names”是属于这些科学家的,所以要用名词所有格形式,以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”,即“scientists’”。故填scientists’。
47.friends’
【解析】句意:看我朋友们的照片!他们看起来如此开心。根据“photos”可知,空格处要用名词所有格作定语;又根据“They look so happy.”可知不止一个朋友,所以用friends’,故填friends’。
48.postmen
【解析】句意:我的父母都是邮递员,在离我家10公里的邮局工作。postman“邮递员”,根据“My parents are both ... ”可知,填名词复数,postman的复数为特殊变化。故填postmen。
49.communication
【解析】句意:及时的交流有助于改善人与人之间的关系。根据“Timely...helps to improve the relations among people.”可知,此处缺少主语,应使用名词形式communication“交流”。故填communication。
50.people’s
【解析】句意:它可以极大地改善人们的感觉和幸福感。根据“It can greatly improve...feelings and well-being.”可知,应填形容词修饰名词“feelings and well-being”,应用people’s“人们的”,名词所有格。故填people’s。
51.winning
【解析】句意:这比赢得一场比赛或一个冠军头衔重要得多。分析题干可知,空前的than是比较级的标志,此处应用动名词作其宾语,表示比较的内容,所以空处应填win“赢得”的动名词形式winning。故填winning。
52.useful
【解析】句意:《金银岛》是一本有用的小说。它教会我要勇敢。根据空前的不定冠词和空后的名词可知,空处填形容词;use“使用”,作动词,形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。
53.finish
【解析】句意:你下周可以完成这个任务。根据“You may...the task next week.”及所给提示词可知,情态动词may后接动词原形。故填finish。
54.best
【解析】句意:去洛阳的最佳时间是九月。good“好的”,根据定冠词the可知,设空处应填写其最高级形式best“最好的”。故填best。
55.to cheer
【解析】句意:无论什么时候你遇到困难,请记得让自己振作起来。remember to do sth“记得做某事”,因此此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to cheer。
56.areas
【解析】句意:在一些贫困地区,some修饰后面的名词,后接可数名词复数,所以应用所给词的名词复数形式areas,表示“地区”。故填areas。
57.children’s
【解析】句意:它们是那些孩子们的包。child“孩子”,名词。根据“bags”可知,此处用名词复数的所有格结构作定语。故填children’s。
58.year’s
【解析】句意:去年的足球卡片有一个折扣。它们非常便宜!根据括号内的提示词year,结合句意可知,此处表达的是“去年的足球卡片”这一语义,因为“年”与“足球卡片”之间是所属关系,所以应该用名词所有格形式。故填year’s。
59.teachers’
【解析】句意:这些是老师们的房间。根据“rooms”可知,此处指老师们的,需要使用名词所有格,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只需加所有格符号。故填teachers’。
60.refuses
【解析】句意:比尔拒绝向李先生求助,他自己做。根据“and he does”可知,此处是一般现在时,故空处也是一般现在时,主语Bill是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填refuses。
61.Suddenly
【解析】句意:突然,所有的灯都灭了,艾米出来了。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词应为副词,用以修饰后面的句子,表示动作发生的方式或时间。所给词 “sudden” 是形容词,意为“突然的”,而我们需要的是副词形式,即 “suddenly”,用以表达动作的突然性。由于所填副词位于句首,根据英语语法规则,首字母需要大写。故填Suddenly。
62.photos
【解析】句意:请看这些家庭照片。它们很好看。these后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填名词photo“照片”的复数形式photos。故填photos。
63.dancing
【解析】句意:这个女孩非常喜欢跳舞。dance“跳舞”,动词,根据“The girls like…very much.”可知,此处表示这个女孩的爱好,like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,后跟动名词作宾语,dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。
64.cooks
【解析】句意:我的妈妈经常给我们做晚饭。cook“做”,动词,根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“My mother”为第三人称单数,cook应用第三人称单数形式cooks。故填cooks。
65.touching
【解析】句意:玛丽看了一部感人的电影后,伤心地哭了。此处形容电影“另人感动”,用-ing形式的形容词。故填touching。
三、
66. took a family photo
【解析】根据“during the last spring festival”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,“拍一张全家福”为take a family photo,故填took;a;family;photo。
67. go out
【解析】根据句意可知,空格处的意思是“出去”。go out表示“出去”。主语是第二人称“you”,动词用原形。故填go;out。
68. all family/the members/family
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,该空汉语意思为“全家人”即all family members或者all the family。故填all;family/the;members/family。
69. communicate with
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,该空表达意思为“交谈”communicate with,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填communicate;with。
70. bring back
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“使……想起”,应用短语“bring back”;根据句意可知本句时态为一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,动词用原形即可。故填bring;back。
71. the other
【解析】根据“two sons”可知,此处表示两者中的另一个,one…the other“一个……另一个”,故填the;other。
72. dresses/dressed up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“打扮”。“打扮”可以用“dress up”表示。根据中文可知,描述的既可以是过去发生的事情也可以是现在发生的事情,所以可以用一般过去时或一般现在时,用于一般过去时,动词要用过去式形式,“dress”的过去式是“dressed”;用于一般现在时,主语是Lucy,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填dresses/dressed;up。
73. strict with
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“对……严格”,应用短语“be strict with”,因此第一空填“strict”,第二空填“with”。故填strict;with。
74. care about
【解析】care about“关心”,must是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填care;about。
75. go across
【解析】穿过:go across;句子用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填go;across。
76. join them
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,join sb.表示 “加入某人”;them“他们”,人称代词宾格;Let’s后面加动词原形。故填join;them。
77. is seldom late for
【解析】分析句子可知,句子中需要翻译的是“很少迟到”,be late for意为“迟到”,主语是Li Ming,seldom“很少”,频度副词,放在be动词后;句子时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is;seldom;late;for。
78. Go down/along at the traffic lights
【解析】沿着:go down/along,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;在交通灯处:at the traffic lights。故填Go;down/along;at;the;traffic;lights。
79. each person
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“每个人”的英文表达。each“每个”,person“人”,each person在句中作主语。故填each;person。
80. take family photo
【解析】take a family photo“拍一张全家福”,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数we,动词用原形。故填take;family;photo。
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