【同步100分测试】Unit6 Wisdom counts-2025-2026学年八年级上册同步单元测试（沪教版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit6 Wisdom counts （时间90分钟，满分100分） 一.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（5分） 1.Chinese _____________ often help people in trouble, although they know it is dangerous. 2.My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an __________ bowl with chopsticks. 3.Everyone ___________ Mike is going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 4.In Journey to the West, the clever and brave Monkey King is never afraid to __________ bad people. 5.With the help of modern technology, now people can enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei ____________ space. 1.soldiers 2.empty  3.except  4.fight  5.entered              二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.Working as a team means celebrating ______________(victory) and facing losses together. 2.On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ______________ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17. 3.She went into ___________ (hide) with her family and wrote a famous diary. 4.It’s only between you and me. You should keep it ___________ (secretly) from others. 5.The equipment is ___________(trick) for him to install, so he asks his father to help him. 6.Yesterday, we ___________ (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 7.Elena ____________(drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 8.I _________________(visit) Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 9.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ______________(leave) mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. 10.—My car _______________(break) down twice this month. —I’m sorry to hear that. 11.A shark _____________(attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 12.The fridge is empty now. Jack is going ____________(fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he? 13.The king decided to go to war against all his ____________(enemy). 14.If you don’t work hard, you will fail ____________ (pass) the exam. 15.We were ordered not _____________(shoot) until he gave the signal. 1.victories 2.succeeded  3.hiding  4.secret   5.tricky  6.worked 7.dropped 8.have visited 9.have left 10.has broken 11.attacked 12.to fill 13.enemies 14.to pass 15.to shoot    三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分） 1.该公司想把工厂设在靠近铁路的地方。 The company __________ _______ ___________ the factory on land near the railway. 2.我们应该互相帮助而不是拿别人开玩笑。 We ___________ _________ each other instead of ___________ __________ about others. 3.老人从窗户爬了出来,我慢慢地把他抱下梯子。 The old man ____________ ________ _______ the window and I slowly carried him down the ladder. 4.你能自己去机场吗? Will you be able to _________ _________ ________ ________ _______ the airport? 5.在暴风雨来临之前,外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。 With no light outside, it _________ _________ _____________ before the rainstorm was coming. 6.哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry ___________ _______ his computer and checked his email. 7.此外,我完全意识到了小组内互助的重要性。 Besides, I have __________ _____________ the importance of helping each other in groups. 8.你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目? _________ you ever __________ about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou? 9.自那以后,那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。 _________ ________, the group photo beside the trophy _______ ___________ his most treasured memory. 10.到目前为止,我学到了很多东西,而且我在英语周期间的经历非常精彩。 _______ _______, I ________ _________________ a lot and my experience during the English Week is so amazing. 11.他们似乎厌烦了参加类似的活动。 They seem to _______ __________ _______ joining in the similar activities. 12.第二天早上,所有其他的希腊士兵都上了船,佯装撤离。 The next morning, all the other Greek soldiers _________ _______ __________ __________ __________ and pretended to sail away. 13.他们打算把运动场改建为停车场。 They’re going to _________ the playing fields _________ a parking lot. 14.当我醒来时,我听到雨水打在窗户上。 When I woke up, I __________ the rain ___________ the window. 15.他们游得足够快,打败了其他对手。我真为他们感到骄傲。 They swam _________ ___________ _______ _________ other competitors. I was so proud of them. 1.wants  to locate 2.should help making  jokes 3.climbed out of 4.make   your own way to   5.felt like midnight     6.turned  on 7.fully  realized  8.Have  heard  9.Since then   has become   10.So far have  learned/learnt                  11.be tired of 12.went  on board their ships  13.turn   into  14.heard  beating  15.fast  enough  to beat                    四.语法选择(每小题1分,共15分) 　　　　　　　　　　 　　阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions can be either big or small. Big inventions 　1　 the TV and the computer make us 　2　 them all the time. There are also several small things around us. 　3　,we are seldom aware 　4　 them. The following 　5　 two small inventions. They are as 　6　 as big inventions.  A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without 　7　 a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway 　8　 people remember the inventor of the paper clip,Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1899 when working in 　9　. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold 　10　 pieces of paper together. Now 　11　 them are made and sold all over the world.  The ballpoint pen was invented 　12　 by a Hungarian called Bíró. He had been trying to find　13　 use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later,a Frenchman,Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making 　14　 use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became 　15　. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.like B.are like C.likes D.are liked 2.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 3.A.So　 B.Therefore C.But D.However 4.A.in B.to C.of D.at 5.A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.A.helpful B.more helpful C.most helpful D.the most helpful 7.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes 8.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies 10.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 11.A.million B.million of C.millions D.millions of 12.A.at 1930s B.in 1930s C.in the 1930 D.in the 1930s 13.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 14.A.a B.an C.the D./ 15. A.popularer and popularer B.more popular and popular C.more and more popular D.more popular and more popular 本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例,说明了小发明和大发明一样,都对人们有很大的帮助。 1.A　考查介词。like作介词用时,有“例如,譬如”之意,根据语境可知此处应填介词like。故选A。 2.A　考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,此处应选feel。故选A。 3.D　考查副词。so如此;therefore因此;but仅仅;however然而。根据上下文可知此处表示转折关系,应用However。故选D。 4.C　考查介词。be aware of...意为“察觉到……”。故选C。 5.B　考查动词。设空处所在句说的是现在的事实,即下面是两个小发明,故用一般现在时;“The following”作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于后面谈及的人或事物的数。故选B。 6.A　考查形容词。“as+形容词原级+as...”意为“和……一样……”。故选A。 7.C　考查非谓语动词。“without”是介词,后跟动名词。故选C。 8.B　考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。 9.B　考查名词。根据“working in...”及各选项可知设空处指德国,故选B。 10.B　考查不定代词。few和a few修饰可数名词复数,但两者意思不同,分别是“几乎没有几个”和“有几个”;little和a little修饰不可数名词,意思分别是“几乎没有”和“有一点”。“pieces”是可数名词复数,故应用few 或a few来修饰;结合句意可知用a few。故选B。 11.D　考查数词。million和billion,hundred,thousand等用法相同,即当它们被其他数词修饰时,后不加-s;当它们和of连用时,后加-s,即millions of,billions of等。故选D。 12.D　考查时间状语。四个选项中只有in the 1930s是正确形式,意思是“在20世纪30年代”。故选D。 13.C　考查不定代词。other的意思是“其他的”;others的意思是“其他人(或事物)”;another的意思是“另一个”;the other通常用于“one...,the other...”句型中,意为“另一个”。根据语境可知他一直在试图寻找速干墨水的另一种用途。故选C。 14.A　考查冠词。“pen”是可数名词单数,且设空处表示“一种”,故用不定冠词a。故选A。 15.C　考查形容词的比较级。popular的比较级为more popular,“越来越受欢迎”应为more and more popular。故选C。 五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　On the first day of school, Socrates(苏格拉底)told his students,“Today, we’ll only learn one thing. That is to swing(甩动)your 　1　 forward and backward.”  He showed them and　2　 a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned?” one of the students laughed. “Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it 　3　 easy in fact,” Socrates replied 　4　. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.  Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today,　5　 you will do it 100 times a day.”  At first, the students all swung their arms and said to　6　,“How easy and funny it is!” Ten days later, Socrates asked,“Who still sticks to swinging his arms?” About 80% of the students 　7　 their hands. Twenty days later, Socrates asked, “Who still keeps on swinging his arms?” About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students 　8　 silent. Three months later, Socrates asked again. This time, 　9　 raised his hand except one student. He was Plato(柏拉图).  Perseverance(坚持不懈)is the simplest but most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Plato was very 　10　 just because of his perseverance. Only the one who can hold on to a simple thing may make it. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.arms B.hands C.heads D.legs 2.A.for B.in C.on D.as 3.A.won’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.can’t 4.A.seriously B.angrily C.happily D.sadly 5.A.but B.and C.or D.so 6.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.himself 7.A.raises B.are raising C.have raised D.raised 8.A.kept B.sounded C.was D.began 9.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 10.A.lucky B.unlucky C.successful D.unsuccessful [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏格拉底让学生坚持每天前后摆臂的故事,阐述了只有坚持不懈,才能取得最后的成功的道理。 1.A　考查名词辨析。由下文“Who still sticks to swinging his arms?”可知,苏格拉底要求学生学习前后摆臂。故选A。 2.D　考查固定搭配。as a result意为“结果”,是固定搭配。故选D。 3.C　考查主谓一致。be easy意为“是容易的”,为系表结构。由语境可知,此处指“不容易”,主语是it,故选C。 4.A　考查副词辨析。这里指“苏格拉底认真地回答”。表示“认真地”用seriously。故选A。 5.B　考查连词辨析。空前的“After that, start today”与空后的“you will do it 100 times a day”是顺承关系,故用连词and连接。故选B。 6.B　考查代词辨析。此处指学生们开始摆臂并自言自语道“这多么简单有趣呀!”。say to oneself意为“自言自语”。故选B。 7.D　考查动词时态。由前句中的“Ten days later, Socrates asked”可知,本句用一般过去时。故选D。 8.A　考查动词辨析。此处指二十天过后,大约百分之五十的学生举起手而其他人保持沉默。keep silent意为“保持沉默”。故选A。 9.D　考查不定代词辨析。句意:这次除一个学生之外,没有人再举手了。表示“没有人”用nobody。故选D。 10.C　考查形容词辨析。句意:柏拉图的成功正是因为他的坚持不懈。表示“成功的”用successful。故选C。 六.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分) A A doctor quickly entered the hospital after being called in for surgery (外科手术). He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room. He saw the boy’s father walking back and forth in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing the doctor, the dad shouted, “Why did it take so long for you to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?” The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. But I came as fast as I could. Now I wish you’d stay relaxed so that I can do my work.” “Stay relaxed? If your son were in this room right now, would you stay relaxed?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and answered, “Just go and wish your son the best. We will do our best.” The surgery took some hours. Then the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank God! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s answer, he ran away. “Why is he in such a hurry?” asked the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in an accident. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery.” 1.What did the father do when he saw the doctor? A.He welcomed the doctor.　　　　 B.He questioned the doctor. C.He thanked the doctor.　　　　 D.He played with the doctor. 2.What did the doctor want the father to do? A.Go home and wait. B.Get into the surgery room. C.Stay relaxed and wait. D.Talk to other people around him. 3.What would the doctor probably do after finishing the surgery? A.Go to another surgery room. B.Go back to the funeral. C.Go home and relax. D.Continue his vacation. 4.Which is the RIGHT order? ①The doctor did surgery. ②The father talked with the nurse. ③The father talked with the doctor. ④The father walked nervously in the hall. A.④③①②　　　　 B.①②④③ C.①③④②　　　　 D.④③②① 5.How would the father most likely feel after hearing the nurse’s words? A.Bored.　　 B.Sorry.　　 C.Excited.　　 D.Happy. [语篇解读]　本文讲的是一位医生离开儿子的葬礼,奔赴医院挽救另一名男孩的故事。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知,那位父亲见到医生的时候,他责问了医生为什么来得这么晚,故答案为B。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中医生说的“Now I wish you’d stay relaxed so that I can do my work.”以及第四段中的“Just go and wish your son the best.”可知,医生要那位父亲放松并等待,故答案为C。 3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知,医生做完手术后可能会回到他儿子的葬礼,故答案为B。 4.A　事件排序题。通读全文可知,正确的顺序是:父亲紧张地在走廊走来走去,随后父亲和医生交谈,然后医生做手术,最后父亲和护士交谈,故答案为A。 5.B　推理判断题。通读最后一段可推断,那位父亲得知真相后,很可能会觉得很“抱歉”,故答案为B。 B Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart(小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over(绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any sense of responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said,“My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve the problems.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried. 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4? A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.责任 D.能力 3.Why did the king place a stone on the road? A.He wanted to give the girl a reward. B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it. C.He wanted to play a trick on his people. D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it. 4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.All the people complained about the stone. B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D.The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. 5.What’s the best title(标题) of the passage? A.A Wise King B.A Kind Girl C.A Stone on the Road D.Gold Coins under the Stone [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位国王把一块大石头放在路中间,并在石头下藏了金币,他想看看是否会有一个有责任心的人把这块石头搬走。 1.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“‘What fool put this stone here?’ he shouted.”可知,这个送奶工很生气。故选A。 2.C　词义猜测题。结合语境及最后一段中国王说的话可知,国王想要通过这块石头来教育人们要做有责任心的人。四个选项中只有C项“责任”符合语境。故选C。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Is there no one in this village who feels any sense of responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”可知,国王想要看看是否有人会把石头搬走。故选D。 4.B　推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.”可知,这个女孩花费了很大的力气才把石头搬走。故B项表述正确。 5.C　标题归纳题。文章讲述的是国王想要通过路中间的一块大石头来判断谁是有责任心的人,文章的主线是这块石头。故C项为最佳标题。 C 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chang’e Flew Up to the Moon Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hou Yi was the best archer(弓箭手)at that time. 　1　 The weather became so hot and dry that no crops could grow and many people died.  Scene One　When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 　2　 At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.  Scene Two　After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. 　3　 A goddess on Mount Kunlun(昆仑山)gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.  Scene Three　Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine to Chang’e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later. Scene Four　A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it.　4　 Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.  Scene Five　After Hou Yi got home, he couldn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang’e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon.　5　  A.He made his way to Mount Kunlun. B.Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine. C.There were ten suns in the sky one day. D.How he wished they could get together again! E.People were very thankful to Hou Yi. F.After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes. G.Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了嫦娥奔月的传说。 1.C　从下文的“天气变得如此热”可知,C项“有一天天上有十个太阳”符合语境。故选C。 2.A　上文提到后羿决定拯救众人,下文又提到在山顶上,可见后羿去了昆仑山。故选A。 3.E　上文说因为后羿射下了九个太阳,万物开始生长,下文又说昆仑山上的女神给他长生不老药以示感谢,由此可推测,人们都很感激后羿。故选E。 4.G　上文说逄蒙跟嫦娥索要长生不老药,下文说嫦娥身体变轻飞上了月亮,可见嫦娥“拒绝给逄蒙药且自己服下了药”。故选G。 5.D　后羿对着月亮叫着嫦娥的名字,可见其对嫦娥非常想念,即“后羿渴望他们能再次相聚”。故选D。 七.语法填空（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　In ancient China, during the late Qin Dynasty, there was a powerful leader named Xiang Yu. He had a small group of soldiers, but they were going to fight a much 1.___________(big) army from the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu wanted to encourage his soldiers, 2._______ he came up with a special plan. 　　Before they went to fight, Xiang Yu ordered the soldiers 3._____________(break) all their cooking pots and sink their boats in the river. By 4.__________(do) this, they ensured that they could no longer make food or go back home. They had to win 5.________ fight, or they would be in big trouble. The soldiers 6._______________(understand) that they had no choice but to fight hard. They were very brave and didn’t give 7._______. Because they fought so 8.____________(brave), Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army. 　　If Xiang Yu hadn’t thought of this strategy, the soldiers might not have found the courage to fight so fiercely. This story shows that when people believe in 9._______________(them), they can do amazing things, even when they face tough (棘手的) 10._______________(challenge). It’s a great example of how being determined(坚决的) can help you win, even when it seems like you might lose. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了项羽带领士兵破釜沉舟的故事。 1.句意:他有一小队士兵,但他们打算与秦朝更大的军队作战。设空处位于much后,且修饰名词army,应用形容词的比较级。故填bigger。 2.句意:项羽想要鼓励他的士兵,于是他想出了一个特别的计划。根据“Xiang Yu wanted to encourage his soldiers”和“he came up with a special plan”可知,设空处前后构成因果关系(前因后果)。故填so。 3.句意:出征前,项羽命令士兵把煮饭的锅全部打碎,把船沉入江中。order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”。故填to break。 4.by为介词,后跟动词-ing形式。故填doing。 5.此处指这场与秦朝士兵的战斗,设空处用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 6.句意:士兵明白,他们别无选择,只能努力战斗。此处讲述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时。故填understood。 7.句意:他们非常勇敢,没有放弃。根据“Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army”可知,士兵没有放弃,give up意为“放弃”。故填up。 8.句意:由于他们英勇作战,项羽的小军队终于在与秦军的战斗中取得了胜利。设空处用副词修饰动词fought,brave意为“勇敢的”,是形容词,其副词形式为bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 9.句意:这个故事说明,当人们相信自己时,即使面临艰难的挑战,他们也能做出惊人的事情。believe in oneself意为“相信某人自己”。故填themselves。 10.分析句子结构可知,此处用名词作face的宾语,challenge“挑战”是可数名词,设空处前没有冠词,此处应用challenge的复数形式。故填challenges。 八.书面表达(满分15分) 　　你听说过“掩耳盗铃”的故事吗?这是中国古代的一个经典故事。请你按照以下提示写一篇英语作文。 　　要求:80词以上,可适当发挥。 　　内容提示: 1.很久以前,村子里有一个小偷; 2.有一天,他发现邻居家的门上有一个漂亮的铃铛。他非常想要它,所以他决定偷那个铃铛。但当他碰到铃铛时,铃铛响了。小偷想了几天,终于想出了一个好主意; 3.那天晚上,他用棉花堵住耳朵,试图偷走铃铛。他太高兴了,因为他听不见铃铛响了。但附近的人都清楚地听到铃铛的响声; 4.他们跑向小偷,最后抓住了他。 生词提示: thief小偷, stuff...with...用……堵住……, cotton棉花 A long time ago, there was a thief in a village. One day, he found that there was a beautiful bell on the door of his neighbour's house. He wanted it very much, so he decided to steal the bell. But when he touched the bell, it rang loudly. The thief thought about it for a few days and finally came up with a good idea. That night, he stuffed his ears with cotton and tried to steal the bell. He was so happy because he couldn’t hear the bell’s sound. But people nearby heard the bell ringing clearly. They ran to the thief and caught him in the end.     From the story we should know that one person should always do something good.     7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit6 Wisdom counts （时间90分钟，满分100分） 一.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（5分） 1.Chinese _____________ often help people in trouble, although they know it is dangerous. 2.My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an __________ bowl with chopsticks. 3.Everyone ___________ Mike is going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 4.In Journey to the West, the clever and brave Monkey King is never afraid to __________ bad people. 5.With the help of modern technology, now people can enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei ____________ space. 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.Working as a team means celebrating ______________(victory) and facing losses together. 2.On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 ______________ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17. 3.She went into ___________ (hide) with her family and wrote a famous diary. 4.It’s only between you and me. You should keep it ___________ (secretly) from others. 5.The equipment is ___________(trick) for him to install, so he asks his father to help him. 6.Yesterday, we ___________ (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 7.Elena ____________(drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 8.I _________________(visit) Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 9.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ______________(leave) mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. 10.—My car _______________(break) down twice this month. —I’m sorry to hear that. 11.A shark _____________(attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 12.The fridge is empty now. Jack is going ____________(fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he? 13.The king decided to go to war against all his ____________(enemy). 14.If you don’t work hard, you will fail ____________ (pass) the exam. 15.We were ordered not _____________(shoot) until he gave the signal. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分） 1.该公司想把工厂设在靠近铁路的地方。 The company __________ _______ ___________ the factory on land near the railway. 2.我们应该互相帮助而不是拿别人开玩笑。 We ___________ _________ each other instead of ___________ __________ about others. 3.老人从窗户爬了出来,我慢慢地把他抱下梯子。 The old man ____________ ________ _______ the window and I slowly carried him down the ladder. 4.你能自己去机场吗? Will you be able to _________ _________ ________ ________ _______ the airport? 5.在暴风雨来临之前,外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。 With no light outside, it _________ _________ _____________ before the rainstorm was coming. 6.哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry ___________ _______ his computer and checked his email. 7.此外,我完全意识到了小组内互助的重要性。 Besides, I have __________ _____________ the importance of helping each other in groups. 8.你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目? _________ you ever __________ about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou? 9.自那以后,那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。 _________ ________, the group photo beside the trophy _______ ___________ his most treasured memory. 10.到目前为止,我学到了很多东西,而且我在英语周期间的经历非常精彩。 _______ _______, I ________ _________________ a lot and my experience during the English Week is so amazing. 11.他们似乎厌烦了参加类似的活动。 They seem to _______ __________ _______ joining in the similar activities. 12.第二天早上,所有其他的希腊士兵都上了船,佯装撤离。 The next morning, all the other Greek soldiers _________ _______ __________ __________ __________ and pretended to sail away. 13.他们打算把运动场改建为停车场。 They’re going to _________ the playing fields _________ a parking lot. 14.当我醒来时,我听到雨水打在窗户上。 When I woke up, I __________ the rain ___________ the window. 15.他们游得足够快,打败了其他对手。我真为他们感到骄傲。 They swam _________ ___________ _______ _________ other competitors. I was so proud of them. 四.语法选择(每小题1分,共15分) 　　　　　　　　　　 　　阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions can be either big or small. Big inventions 　1　 the TV and the computer make us 　2　 them all the time. There are also several small things around us. 　3　,we are seldom aware 　4　 them. The following 　5　 two small inventions. They are as 　6　 as big inventions.  A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without 　7　 a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway 　8　 people remember the inventor of the paper clip,Johan Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1899 when working in 　9　. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire. It can hold 　10　 pieces of paper together. Now 　11　 them are made and sold all over the world.  The ballpoint pen was invented 　12　 by a Hungarian called Bíró. He had been trying to find　13　 use for the quick-drying ink and designed this pen. Later,a Frenchman,Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making 　14　 use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became 　15　. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.like B.are like C.likes D.are liked 2.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 3.A.So　 B.Therefore C.But D.However 4.A.in B.to C.of D.at 5.A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.A.helpful B.more helpful C.most helpful D.the most helpful 7.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes 8.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies 10.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 11.A.million B.million of C.millions D.millions of 12.A.at 1930s B.in 1930s C.in the 1930 D.in the 1930s 13.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 14.A.a B.an C.the D./ 15. A.popularer and popularer B.more popular and popular C.more and more popular D.more popular and more popular 五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　On the first day of school, Socrates(苏格拉底)told his students,“Today, we’ll only learn one thing. That is to swing(甩动)your 　1　 forward and backward.”  He showed them and　2　 a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned?” one of the students laughed. “Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it 　3　 easy in fact,” Socrates replied 　4　. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.  Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today,　5　 you will do it 100 times a day.”  At first, the students all swung their arms and said to　6　,“How easy and funny it is!” Ten days later, Socrates asked,“Who still sticks to swinging his arms?” About 80% of the students 　7　 their hands. Twenty days later, Socrates asked, “Who still keeps on swinging his arms?” About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students 　8　 silent. Three months later, Socrates asked again. This time, 　9　 raised his hand except one student. He was Plato(柏拉图).  Perseverance(坚持不懈)is the simplest but most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Plato was very 　10　 just because of his perseverance. Only the one who can hold on to a simple thing may make it. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.arms B.hands C.heads D.legs 2.A.for B.in C.on D.as 3.A.won’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.can’t 4.A.seriously B.angrily C.happily D.sadly 5.A.but B.and C.or D.so 6.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves D.himself 7.A.raises B.are raising C.have raised D.raised 8.A.kept B.sounded C.was D.began 9.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 10.A.lucky B.unlucky C.successful D.unsuccessful 六.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分) A A doctor quickly entered the hospital after being called in for surgery (外科手术). He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room. He saw the boy’s father walking back and forth in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing the doctor, the dad shouted, “Why did it take so long for you to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?” The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. But I came as fast as I could. Now I wish you’d stay relaxed so that I can do my work.” “Stay relaxed? If your son were in this room right now, would you stay relaxed?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and answered, “Just go and wish your son the best. We will do our best.” The surgery took some hours. Then the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank God! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s answer, he ran away. “Why is he in such a hurry?” asked the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in an accident. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery.” 1.What did the father do when he saw the doctor? A.He welcomed the doctor.　　　　 B.He questioned the doctor. C.He thanked the doctor.　　　　 D.He played with the doctor. 2.What did the doctor want the father to do? A.Go home and wait. B.Get into the surgery room. C.Stay relaxed and wait. D.Talk to other people around him. 3.What would the doctor probably do after finishing the surgery? A.Go to another surgery room. B.Go back to the funeral. C.Go home and relax. D.Continue his vacation. 4.Which is the RIGHT order? ①The doctor did surgery. ②The father talked with the nurse. ③The father talked with the doctor. ④The father walked nervously in the hall. A.④③①②　　　　 B.①②④③ C.①③④②　　　　 D.④③②① 5.How would the father most likely feel after hearing the nurse’s words? A.Bored.　　 B.Sorry.　　 C.Excited.　　 D.Happy. B Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart(小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over(绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any sense of responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said. “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said,“My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve the problems.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried. 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4? A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.责任 D.能力 3.Why did the king place a stone on the road? A.He wanted to give the girl a reward. B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it. C.He wanted to play a trick on his people. D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it. 4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.All the people complained about the stone. B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D.The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. 5.What’s the best title(标题) of the passage? A.A Wise King B.A Kind Girl C.A Stone on the Road D.Gold Coins under the Stone C 　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chang’e Flew Up to the Moon Once upon a time, there lived a strong young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Chang’e. Hou Yi was the best archer(弓箭手)at that time. 　1　 The weather became so hot and dry that no crops could grow and many people died.  Scene One　When seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 　2　 At the top of the mountain, he shot down nine suns, leaving only one in the sky.  Scene Two　After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. 　3　 A goddess on Mount Kunlun(昆仑山)gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.  Scene Three　Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to share it with Chang’e. He gave the medicine to Chang’e and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later. Scene Four　A bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Chang’e was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Chang’e for it.　4　 Then she became very light and flew up to the moon.  Scene Five　After Hou Yi got home, he couldn’t find Chang’e anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Chang’e was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon.　5　  A.He made his way to Mount Kunlun. B.Hou Yi was happy and accepted the medicine. C.There were ten suns in the sky one day. D.How he wished they could get together again! E.People were very thankful to Hou Yi. F.After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes. G.Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. 七.语法填空（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　In ancient China, during the late Qin Dynasty, there was a powerful leader named Xiang Yu. He had a small group of soldiers, but they were going to fight a much 1.___________(big) army from the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu wanted to encourage his soldiers, 2._______ he came up with a special plan. 　　Before they went to fight, Xiang Yu ordered the soldiers 3._____________(break) all their cooking pots and sink their boats in the river. By 4.__________(do) this, they ensured that they could no longer make food or go back home. They had to win 5.________ fight, or they would be in big trouble. The soldiers 6._______________(understand) that they had no choice but to fight hard. They were very brave and didn’t give 7._______. Because they fought so 8.____________(brave), Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army. 　　If Xiang Yu hadn’t thought of this strategy, the soldiers might not have found the courage to fight so fiercely. This story shows that when people believe in 9._______________(them), they can do amazing things, even when they face tough (棘手的) 10._______________(challenge). It’s a great example of how being determined(坚决的) can help you win, even when it seems like you might lose. 八.书面表达(满分15分) 　　你听说过“掩耳盗铃”的故事吗?这是中国古代的一个经典故事。请你按照以下提示写一篇英语作文。 　　要求:80词以上,可适当发挥。 　　内容提示: 1.很久以前,村子里有一个小偷; 2.有一天,他发现邻居家的门上有一个漂亮的铃铛。他非常想要它,所以他决定偷那个铃铛。但当他碰到铃铛时,铃铛响了。小偷想了几天,终于想出了一个好主意; 3.那天晚上,他用棉花堵住耳朵,试图偷走铃铛。他太高兴了,因为他听不见铃铛响了。但附近的人都清楚地听到铃铛的响声; 4.他们跑向小偷,最后抓住了他。 生词提示: thief小偷, stuff...with...用……堵住……, cotton棉花 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$