Unit 6 Wisdom counts（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 __________ 作者；作家 __________ 达到目的；成功 __________ 遗迹；遗址 __________ 诡计 __________ 把…… 安置在（或建造于） __________ 打仗；战斗 __________ 士兵 __________ 打败（某人）；敲打 __________ 首领；领导者 __________ 假装；佯装 __________ 空的 __________ 敌人 __________ 胜利；成功 __________ 失败；未能（做到） __________ 笑话；玩笑 __________ 因此；所以 __________ 午夜 __________ 在（某段时间）之内 __________ 除…… 之外 __________ （使）充满；（使）装满 __________ 藏；隐蔽 __________ 向；朝；对着 __________ 秘密地 __________ 袭击；攻击 __________ 进来；进入 __________ 雾 _______________ 开…… 的玩笑 _______________ 上船 _______________ 在…… 方面成功 _______________ 嫉妒 _______________ 厌烦 _______________ 装满；充满 拓展短语 _______________ 接管 _______________ 除…… 之外 _______________ 不再 _______________ 把…… 拉进…… _______________ 确保 _______________ 用…… 把…… 装满 _______________ 等待 _______________ 受到攻击 _______________ 一次 _______________ 命令某人做某事 _______________ 前往（某地） _______________ 掉头；转向 _______________ 启航；乘船离去 _______________ 从……爬出 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.locate v. 把…… 安置在（或建造于） → ________ n. 地方；地点；位置；__________ n. 定位器；探测器 2.except prep. 除…… 之外 →________n. 例外；除外；________ adj. 杰出的；优秀的；异常的 3.hide v. 藏；隐蔽 →________过去式→________ 过去分词 4.secretly adv. 秘密地 →________ adj. 秘密的；机密的 5. enter v. 进来；进入 →________ n. 入口；进入6.succeed v. 达到目的；成功 → ________ n. 成功；胜利；________ adj. 成功的；________ adv. 成功地 7.fight v. 打仗；战斗 → ________n. 战士；战斗机；________ n. 战斗；搏斗；adj. 战斗的；好战的 8.beat v. 打败（某人）；敲打 →________（过去式）→ ________ adj. 被打败的；筋疲力尽的（beat 的过去分词） 9.fail v. 失败；未能（做到） → ________ n. 失败；不及格；________ n. 失败的人；不及格者 10.fog n. 雾 → ________ adj. 有雾的；模糊的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共25分） 1．The ancient r show us how people lived long ago. 2．The fridge is e , let’s buy some food. 3．All students passed the exam e Tom, who was too ill to take the exam. 4．Many people want to s , but few can work hard and stick to（坚持）their dreams. 5．He f in the math test and looked sad, so let’s cheer up him. 6．We can’t e that room because the sign on the door says, “Staff Only”. 7．China b Japan to win Women’s Basketball Asia Cup final. 8．My mother always f my bag with many snacks when I leave home. 9．Most dogs won’t a passers-by unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves. 10．Mo Yan is a famous a who is very talented. 11．My cat is h under the table so I can’t find it. 12．Our team must work together to defeat the e in the game. 13．The plane couldn’t take off because of the heavy f . 14．The new library is l near the park. 15．My uncle is a brave s of the army. 16．My sister usually goes to bed at m . So she always feels tired during the daytime. 17．When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk t the south for about 200 metres. 18．Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate chocolate (秘密地), not letting his parents know that. 19．You must get to school (在……内) twenty minutes. 20．Don’t (假装) to be working hard, the result won’t play with you. 21．She played a (把戏) on the little boy. 22．The ship’s c made an important decision to change the course. 23．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 24.We should /faɪt/ against pollution to protect our environment. 25．The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. (因此), each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 1．I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try. 2．Don’t fight with each other, Lucy and Peter! You are not (enemy). 3．He hit a pipe and (fill) the room with water. 4．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 5． (wise) is more important than strength. 6．We use (wood) chairs and desks in our classroom. 7．He failed (climb) up to the top of the mountains. 8．Don’t make (joke) about others’ appearance. 9．Mike’s mother was angry because Mike with his classmates at school. (fight) 10．His heart (beat) fast when he ran to the finishing line. 11．—Li Jun, why do you look so (tire)? —Because I have just finished a 100-kilometre hike. 12．Judy (hide) her football under the bed, so Helen didn’t find it. 13．Have they decided on the (locate) of the new building yet? 14．Schools always make rules to warn students not to swim in the river (secret) during the holidays. 15.They succeeded in (finish) the project on time. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Mike is very interested in Chinese culture, and he ________ Chinese for three years. A．learns B．is learning C．will learn D．has learned 2．William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 3．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and a little of the original building ________now. A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．was remained 4．Lucy failed ________ on time and missed the class. A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．to arrive 5．She was very excited and her eyes ________ tears. A．were full with B．were filled of C．was filled with D．were full of 6．The suit fitted him well________ the brighter color. A．except for B．except that C．beside D．besides 7．David and Tom are good friends. They ________ each other for ten years. A．knew B．know C．have known D．will know 8．Don’t make jokes about her. She is very shy. A．learn from B．laugh at C．help with 9．At last, she admitted she was green with envy. The underlined part means "________". A．very happy B．very jealous C．very cool D．very sad 10．—Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get bored with staying at home. —That sounds good. A．are afraid of B．are worried about C．are tired of 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 empty   soldier   sure   hide   enter   locate   author   secret   ruin   succeed 1．Please help me the nearest library on the map. 2．Many students will the English speech contest next week. 3．If you study hard, you will in your studies. 4．Before you leave the house, make you turn off the lights. 5．She wants to be an when she grows up. 6．We should protect these historical from being destroyed. 7．My uncle is a brave who fights for our country. 8．After the party, the room was full of bottles and plates. 9．He practised his speech before the big presentation. 10．The little boy tried to behind his mother when he saw the big dog. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1．地震后，他设法从倒塌的建筑物里爬了出来。 After the earthquake, he managed to of the collapsed building. 2.汤姆厌倦了每天做同样的事情。 Tom is the same things every day. 3.．只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。 Life beauty as long as you watch carefully. 4．当你在山顶时，不要往下看。这很危险。 When you are at the top of the mountain, don’t . It’s very dangerous. 5．小儿子将接管他父亲的农场。 The younger son will his father’s farm. 6．经过一整天的旅行后，旅行者们前往酒店。 The travelers the hotel after a day-long trip. 7.当轮船鸣笛示意出发时，所有乘客都上了船。 When the ship whistled to signal departure, all the passengers _. 8.他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。 They the way I wear glasses. 9.She has learned English for three years. (改为同义句) She has learned English . 10.2025年4月24日，中国成功将神舟二十号载人飞船送入太空。 China sending the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space on April 24, 2025. 六、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．她突然从泳池里爬出来，这吓了我一跳。(climb out of…) 2．她轻轻地把小猫拉进怀里来使它保持温暖。 (pull sth into sp) 3.Sam永远不对看电影感到厌倦。 4．结果，我成功地改变了她的想法。 5.城市的正门外站着一个巨大的木马。（地点状语位于句首的倒装句） 词汇语境练-语篇 七、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ZhuGe Liang (181-234) became famous for his intelligence when he was young, and local scholars called him “Crouching Dragon” to describe how knowledgeable he was. In 201, Liu Bei was then a small warlord (军阀). He was 1 (beat) by Cao Cao’s enemy. To increase his strength, Liu Bei searched 2 talents everywhere. So as soon as he found out ZhuGe Liang’s home, he decided to invite 3 (he) to be his advisor to fight against Cao Cao. In 207, Liu Bei, along with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, 4 (ride) to Long Zhong, asking ZhuGe Liang for help, but ZhuGe Liang was not at home. 5 , they returned and felt 6 (disappoint). A few months later, Liu Bei and his generals came again, but they still 7 (miss) ZhuGe Liang. Later that year, Liu Bei planned the 8 (three) visit. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei tried to stop him, but he didn’t give up. This time, ZhuGe Liang was at home, but he was sleeping. Liu Bei and his generals stood outside the house, waiting 9 (quiet). When ZhuGe Liang woke up and learned that Liu Bei had been waiting for 10 (hour), he was deeply moved by his honesty. He agreed to help and became Liu Bei’s prime minister. With Zhu Ge Liang’s assistance, Liu Bei expanded his territory and established his own kingdom. $Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 author 作者；作家 succeed 达到目的；成功 remains 遗迹；遗址 trick 诡计 locate 把…… 安置在（或建造于） fight 打仗；战斗 soldier 士兵 beat 打败（某人）；敲打 captain 首领；领导者 pretend 假装；佯装 empty 空的 enemy 敌人 victory 胜利；成功 fail 失败；未能（做到） joke 笑话；玩笑 therefore 因此；所以 midnight 午夜 within 在（某段时间）之内 except 除…… 之外 fill （使）充满；（使）装满 hide 藏；隐蔽 towards 向；朝；对着 secretly 秘密地 attack 袭击；攻击 enter 进来；进入 fog 雾 教材短语 make jokes about 开…… 的玩笑 go on board 上船 succeed in 在…… 方面成功 be jealous of 嫉妒 be tired of 厌烦 be full of 装满；充满 拓展短语 take over 接管 except for 除…… 之外 no longer 不再 pull... into... 把…… 拉进…… make sure 确保 fill... with... 用…… 把…… 装满 wait for 等待 under attack 受到攻击 at a time 一次 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 make one's way to 前往（某地） turn around 掉头；转向 sail away 启航；乘船离去 climb out of... 从……爬出 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.locate v. 把…… 安置在（或建造于） → location n. 地方；地点；位置；locator n. 定位器；探测器 2.except prep. 除…… 之外 → exception n. 例外；除外；exceptional adj. 杰出的；优秀的；异常的 3.hide v. 藏；隐蔽 →hid过去式→hidden 过去分词 4.secretly adv. 秘密地 → secret adj. 秘密的；机密的 5. enter v. 进来；进入 → entrance n. 入口；进入6.succeed v. 达到目的；成功 → success n. 成功；胜利；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地 7.fight v. 打仗；战斗 → fighter n. 战士；战斗机；fighting n. 战斗；搏斗；adj. 战斗的；好战的 8.beat v. 打败（某人）；敲打 →beat（过去式）→ beaten adj. 被打败的；筋疲力尽的（beat 的过去分词） 9.fail v. 失败；未能（做到） → failure n. 失败；不及格；failer n. 失败的人；不及格者 10.fog n. 雾 → foggy adj. 有雾的；模糊的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共25分） 1．The ancient r show us how people lived long ago. 【答案】(r)emains 【详解】句意：古老的遗迹向我们展示了很久以前人们是如何生活的。根据“show us how people lived long ago”可知，应是古遗迹展示了以前人们是如何生活的，remains表示“遗迹”。根据谓语动词“show”可知，主语为复数。故填(r)emains。 2．The fridge is e , let’s buy some food. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：冰箱空了，让我们买些食物吧。根据后半句中“let’s buy some food”可知，冰箱空了，所以要买食物。故填(e)mpty。 3．All students passed the exam e Tom, who was too ill to take the exam. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：所有学生都通过了考试，除了汤姆，他病得太重没能参加考试。根据“Tom, who was too ill to take the exam.”和首字母提示可知，除了Tom没通过考试，其他人都通过了。except“除……以外”，不包括在内。故填(e)xcept。 4．Many people want to s , but few can work hard and stick to（坚持）their dreams. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：许多人想要成功，但很少有人能努力工作并坚持自己的梦想。根据“but few can work hard and stick to（坚持）their dreams.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是succeed“成功”，是动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处应用原形，故填(s)ucceed。 5．He f in the math test and looked sad, so let’s cheer up him. 【答案】(f)ailed 【详解】句意：他数学考试没及格，看起来很伤心，所以我们让他振作起来。根据“looked sad, so let’s cheer up him.”及首字母可知，伤心应是考试没及格，fail“失败，不及格”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 6．We can’t e that room because the sign on the door says, “Staff Only”. 【答案】(e)nter 【详解】句意：我们不能进入那个房间，因为门上的标牌上写着“仅供员工使用”。根据“because the sign on the door says, ‘Staff Only’.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指我们不能进入那个房间，enter意为“进入”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填(e)nter。 7．China b Japan to win Women’s Basketball Asia Cup final. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：女篮亚洲杯决赛，中国队战胜日本队夺冠。根据汉语提示可知，beat“击败，战胜”符合句意。根据“Women’s Basketball Asia Cup final”可知，女篮亚洲杯决赛发生在过去，本句时态应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式beat。故填beat。 8．My mother always f my bag with many snacks when I leave home. 【答案】(f)ills 【详解】句意：当我离开家时，我妈妈总是在我的包里装满许多零食。根据“My mother always f...my bag with many snacks when I leave home.”可知，妈妈总是在我的包里装满许多零食，此处是fill...with...短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(f)ills。 9．Most dogs won’t a passers-by unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves. 【答案】(a)ttack 【详解】句意：大多数狗不会攻击路人，除非它们感到周围有危险并想保护自己。根据“unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves.”可知除非狗感到周围有危险并想保护自己，它们才会攻击路人，attack“攻击”，won’t后加动词原形。故填(a)ttack。 10．Mo Yan is a famous a who is very talented. 【答案】(a)uthor 【详解】句意：莫言是一位非常有才华的著名作家。根据“Mo Yan”及首字母“a”可知，名词author“作家”符合语境。a后接可数名词单数，所以author用单数形式，故填(a)uthor。 11．My cat is h under the table so I can’t find it. 【答案】(h)iding 【详解】句意：我的猫正躲在桌子底下，所以我找不到它。根据“I can’t find it”和首字母可知，猫躲在桌子底下，用动词hide，意为“躲藏”；时态为现在进行时，hide的现在分词是hiding。故填(h)iding。 12．Our team must work together to defeat the e in the game. 【答案】(e)nemy/(e)nemies 【详解】句意：我们的团队必须共同努力击败游戏中的敌人。根据“Our team must work together to defeat the...in the game.”以及首字母提示可知，enemy“敌人”符合语境，既可以是单数也可以是复数形式。故填(e)nemy/(e)nemies。 13．The plane couldn’t take off because of the heavy f . 【答案】(f)og 【详解】句意：由于大雾，飞机无法起飞。根据“The plane couldn’t take off”和首字母可推断飞机无法起飞是因为天气状况不佳，结合所给首字母提示可知，fog“雾”，不可数名词。故填(f)og。 14．The new library is l near the park. 【答案】(l)ocated 【详解】句意：这个新图书馆位于公园附近。根据“The new library is...near the park.”及首字母“l”可知，“locate”表示“位于”，是动词，与主语是被动关系，此处应使用“locate”的过去分词形式“located”，“be located+地点”表示“位于某地”。故填(l)ocated。 15．My uncle is a brave s of the army. 【答案】(s)oldier 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是军队里一名勇敢的士兵。根据“army”和首字母可知，叔叔是士兵。soldier“士兵”，a后接单数名词。故填(s)oldier。 16．My sister usually goes to bed at m . So she always feels tired during the daytime. 【答案】(m)idnight 【详解】句意：我妹妹通常半夜才上床睡觉。所以她在白天总是觉得很累。根据“goes to bed at... So she always feels tired during the daytime.”以及首字母提示可知，白天总是觉得累，说明睡觉很晚，midnight“半夜”符合语境。故填(m)idnight。 17．When you are at the big tree, turn left and walk t the south for about 200 metres. 【答案】(t)owards 【详解】句意：当你在那棵大树旁时，向左转，然后朝南走大约200米。根据“walk … the south for about 200 metres”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指朝南走大约200米；考查towards“朝，向；对着”，介词，强调的是方向的趋势；walk towards the south“朝南走”，符合语境。故填(t)owards。 18．Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate chocolate (秘密地), not letting his parents know that. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：小吉姆偷偷地去了他的卧室，吃了巧克力，没有让他的父母知道这件事。secretly“秘密地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语ate chocolate，用副词，故填secretly。 19．You must get to school (在……内) twenty minutes. 【答案】within 【详解】句意：你必须在20分钟之内到学校。within“在……之内”，介词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用介词短语within twenty minutes“在20分钟之内”。故填within。 20．Don’t (假装) to be working hard, the result won’t play with you. 【答案】pretend 【详解】句意：不要假装努力，结果不会和你一起玩。假装pretend，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填pretend。 21．She played a (把戏) on the little boy. 【答案】trick 【详解】句意：她捉弄了那个小男孩。trick把戏，play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”，故填trick。 22．The ship’s c made an important decision to change the course. 【答案】(c)aptain 【详解】句意：那位轮船船长做出了改变航线的重要决定。根据“made an important decision to change the course”可知，做出改变航线的重要决定的人应该是船长，captain“船长”，此处应用单数形式。故填(c)aptain。 23．We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 【答案】(v)ictory 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate the v... of the basketball game.”可知，举行聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”符合语境，故填(v)ictory。 24.We should /faɪt/ against pollution to protect our environment. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：我们应该与污染作斗争以保护我们的环境。根据音标“/faɪt/”可知，对应的单词是“fight”。fight against“与……抗争”；情态动词“should”后需接动词原形。故填fight。 25．The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. (因此), each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：学校礼堂不够大，容不下很多人。因此，每个班最多只能派5名学生去那里听演讲。根据“The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. …, each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，therefore“因此”，副词，用于句首时，其后常用逗号隔开。故填Therefore。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 1．I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我不知道我们是否能成功，但是让我们尝试一下。情态动词can后跟动词原形，此处应填动词succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 2．Don’t fight with each other, Lucy and Peter! You are not (enemy). 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：不要互相打架，露西和彼得！你们不是敌人。enemy“敌人”，根据“You are”可知，空处应填复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 3．He hit a pipe and (fill) the room with water. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：他撞到了一个管子，房间里充满了水。根据“hit”的动词形式可知，句子是一般过去时，而and连接的是两个并列的动作，故空处动词也应用一般过去时；fill的过去式是filled。故填filled。 4．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：今天早上有雾，所以我们在路上开得很慢。根据下文“we drove very slowly on the road”可知，开车很慢，所以此处是指雾很大，应用名词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填foggy。 5． (wise) is more important than strength. 【答案】Wisdom 【详解】句意：智慧比力量更重要。wise“明智的”，形容词；“is”前为主语，此处应用不可数名词wisdom“智慧”作主语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Wisdom。 6．We use (wood) chairs and desks in our classroom. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：我们在教室里使用木制的桌椅。根据“use...chairs and desks”可知，此处需要填入形容词形式修饰名词，wood的形容词形式为wooden，表示“木制的”。故填wooden。 7．He failed (climb) up to the top of the mountains. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：他未能爬上山顶。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to climb。 8．Don’t make (joke) about others’ appearance. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：不要拿别人的外貌开玩笑。“make jokes about…”是固定短语，意为“拿……开玩笑”，joke是可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用其复数形式“jokes”表示泛指。故填jokes。 9．Mike’s mother was angry because Mike with his classmates at school. (fight) 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：迈克的妈妈很生气，因为迈克在学校和同学打架。根据“Mike’s mother was angry”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词fight“打架”要用过去式。故填fought。 10．His heart (beat) fast when he ran to the finishing line. 【答案】was beating 【详解】句意：他跑到终点时心跳得很快。根据“when he ran to the finishing line”可知，应该是他的心脏正跳得很快，用过去进行时，构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，主语His heart是单数，用was，beat意为“跳”现在分词是beating，故填was beating。 11．—Li Jun, why do you look so (tire)? —Because I have just finished a 100-kilometre hike. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：——李俊，你为什么看起来这么累？——因为我刚刚完成了100公里的徒步旅行。根据空格前“look”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语；又根据该句主语是“you”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入tire的形容词tired，修饰人，作表语，意为“累的”符合语境。故填tired。 12．Judy (hide) her football under the bed, so Helen didn’t find it. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：Judy把她的足球藏在床下，所以Helen没有找到它。根据“so Helen didn’t find it.”可知，时态应为一般过去时。hide动词，藏，过去式为hid。故填hid。 13．Have they decided on the (locate) of the new building yet? 【答案】location 【详解】句意：他们决定新大楼的位置了吗？locate“位于，坐落于”。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用名词，结合所给词可知，其名词为location“位置”，the location of sth.“……的位置”。故填location。 14．Schools always make rules to warn students not to swim in the river (secret) during the holidays. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：学校总是制定规则，以警告学生切勿在假期偷偷进入河中游泳。前面“swim in the river”是动词短语，修饰动词应该用副词。而括号给的“secret”是形容词，所以要变成副词形式“secretly”。故填secretly。 15.They succeeded in (finish) the project on time. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：他们成功地按时完成了这个项目。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，所以此处应用finish的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．Mike is very interested in Chinese culture, and he ________ Chinese for three years. A．learns B．is learning C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克对中国文化很感兴趣，他已经学了三年中文了。 考查动词时态。根据“for three years”可知，for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，故选D。 2．William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威廉·莎士比亚在写许多伟大的戏剧方面很成功，他是一位成功的剧作家。 考查动词和形容词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，根据“William Shakespeare ... in writing many great plays”可知，考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“and he was”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式succeeded；第二空，根据“a...playwright”可知，此空填形容词successful修饰名词。故选C。 3．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and a little of the original building ________now. A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．was remained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪失火了三次，现在原建筑的一部分还保留着。 考查动词的时态。remains一般现在时；is remained一般现在时的被动语态；is remaining现在进行时；was remained一般过去时的被动语态。根据“building”和remain之间是主动关系，又根据句意可知，此处应该用一般现在时态，主语是“little of the original building”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 4．Lucy failed ________ on time and missed the class. A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．to arrive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西没能准时到达，错过了这节课。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lucy failed…on time”可知，此处指“未能准时到达”，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词短语，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 5．She was very excited and her eyes ________ tears. A．were full with B．were filled of C．was filled with D．were full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她很激动，眼睛里充满了泪水。 考查形容词短语。短语be full of等同于be filled with，表示“充满”，her eyes是复数形式，应用were。故选D。 6．The suit fitted him well________ the brighter color. A．except for B．except that C．beside D．besides 【答案】A 【详解】A except for后被排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的,指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面。 7．David and Tom are good friends. They ________ each other for ten years. A．knew B．know C．have known D．will know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫和汤姆是好朋友。他们已经彼此认识10年了。 考查动词的时态。根据“David and Tom are good friends.”和“for ten years”可知，此处说明他们现在的情况，也就是到现在为止，他们已经认识10年了，用现在完成时。故选C。 8．Don’t make jokes about her. She is very shy. A．learn from B．laugh at C．help with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别拿她开玩笑。她很害羞。 考查动词短语辨析。learn from向……学习；laugh at嘲笑；help with在某方面帮助。make jokes about表示“开某人玩笑”，与laugh at语意相近，故选B。 9．At last, she admitted she was green with envy. The underlined part means "________". A．very happy B．very jealous C．very cool D．very sad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后，她承认她非常嫉妒。下划线部分的意思是“非常嫉妒”。 考查形容词辨析。very happy：很开心；very jealous：非常嫉妒；very cool：很酷，很帅；very sad：很伤心。green with envy意思是“非常嫉妒，眼红”，故选B。 10．—Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get bored with staying at home. —That sounds good. A．are afraid of B．are worried about C．are tired of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们带孩子出去散步吧。他们厌倦了呆在家里。——听起来不错。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心；be tired of厌倦。根据“Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get bored with staying at home.”可知，此处get bored with意思是“厌倦”，与be tired of意思相近。故选C。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 empty   soldier   sure   hide   enter   locate   author   secret   ruin   succeed 1．Please help me the nearest library on the map. 2．Many students will the English speech contest next week. 3．If you study hard, you will in your studies. 4．Before you leave the house, make you turn off the lights. 5．She wants to be an when she grows up. 6．We should protect these historical from being destroyed. 7．My uncle is a brave who fights for our country. 8．After the party, the room was full of bottles and plates. 9．He practised his speech before the big presentation. 10．The little boy tried to behind his mother when he saw the big dog. 【答案】 1．locate/to locate 2．enter 3．succeed 4．sure 5．author 6．ruins 7．soldier 8．empty 9．secretly 10．hide 【解析】1．句意：请帮我在地图上找出最近的图书馆的准确位置。根据“Please help me…the nearest library on the map.”可知此处是指定位最近的图书馆，locate“定位”，help sb (to) do“帮助某人做某事”。故填locate/to locate。 2．句意：许多学生下周将参加英语演讲比赛。根据“the English speech contest”可知此处是指参加比赛，enter“参加”，will后接动词原形。故填enter。 3．句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在你的学业上取得成功。succeed in…“在……方面成功”，will后接动词原形。故填succeed。 4．句意：在你离开房子之前，确保你关灯了。make sure“确保”。故填sure。 5．句意：她长大后想成为一名作家。根据“She wants to be an…when she grows up.”以及备选词可知她长大想成为一名作家，author“作家”。故填author。 6．句意：我们应该保护这些历史遗迹不被破坏。根据“We should protect these historical…from being destroyed.”可知此处是指历史遗迹，ruin“遗迹”，根据“these”可知此处应用名词复数。故填ruins。 7．句意：我的叔叔是一位为国家而战的勇敢士兵。根据“My uncle is a brave…who fights for our country.”可知叔叔是一位士兵，soldier“士兵”。故填soldier。 8．句意：聚会结束后，房间里满是空瓶子和空盘子。根据“After the party, the room was full of…bottles and plates.”可知此处是指空的瓶子和盘子，empty“空的”。故填empty。 9．句意：在大型演讲之前，他偷偷地练习他的演讲。根据“He…practised his speech before the big presentation.”可知此处需要一个副词修饰动词practised，应用secret的副词secretly，表示“偷偷练习”。故填secretly。 10．句意：当小男孩看到那只大狗时，他设法躲在妈妈后面。根据“The little boy tried to…behind his mother when he saw the big dog.”可知此处是指小孩躲在妈妈身后，hide“躲藏”，try to do“尽力做某事”。故填hide。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1．地震后，他设法从倒塌的建筑物里爬了出来。 After the earthquake, he managed to of the collapsed building. 【答案】 climb out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“爬出来”。manage to do“设法做成某事”，climb out of…“从……爬出来”。故填climb；out。 2.汤姆厌倦了每天做同样的事情。 Tom is the same things every day. 【答案】 tired of doing 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“厌倦了”和“做”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be tired of doing sth.“厌倦了做某事”，形容词短语；do the same things“做同样的事情”，动词do应用动名词形式doing。故填tired；of；doing。 3.．只要你留心观察，生活处处充满美好。 Life beauty as long as you watch carefully. 【答案】 is full of/ is filled with 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“充满”的表达，“充满……”常用固定短语“be full of”或“be filled with”表示。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Life”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is full of/ is filled with。 4．当你在山顶时，不要往下看。这很危险。 When you are at the top of the mountain, don’t . It’s very dangerous. 【答案】 look down 【详解】本句为祈使句的否定形式，“don’t”后接动词原形，“look down”是固定短语，译为“往下看”。故填look；down。 5．小儿子将接管他父亲的农场。 The younger son will his father’s farm. 【答案】 take over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“接管”，用take over表示。will后接动词原形，所以此处take用原形。故填take；over。 6．经过一整天的旅行后，旅行者们前往酒店。 The travelers the hotel after a day-long trip. 【答案】 made their way to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“前往”，英文表达为make one’s way to，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式made，主语是复数，形容词性物主代词用their。故填made；their；way；to。 7.当轮船鸣笛示意出发时，所有乘客都上了船。 When the ship whistled to signal departure, all the passengers _. 【答案】 went on board 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处需表达 “上船” 这一含义，“went on board” 是固定短语，意为 “登上（船、飞机等）”，符合语境。结合前半句中 “whistled”（一般过去时）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，后半句也应使用一般过去时，“go on board” 的过去式即为 “went on board”。故填 went；on；board。 8.他们取笑我戴眼镜的样子。 They the way I wear glasses. 【答案】 make jokes about 【详解】make jokes about“拿……开玩笑”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make；jokes；about。 9.She has learned English for three years. (改为同义句) She has learned English . 【答案】 since three years ago 【详解】句意：她学英语三年了。分析句子时态为现在完成时，现在完成时中“三年”可以表达为“for three years”或“since three years ago”。故填since；three；years；ago。 10.2025年4月24日，中国成功将神舟二十号载人飞船送入太空。 China sending the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space on April 24, 2025. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“成功……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，动词短语；又根据“on April 24, 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 六、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．她突然从泳池里爬出来，这吓了我一跳。(climb out of…) 【答案】She climbed out of the pool suddenly, and it scared me. 【详解】分析中文可知是一般过去时。“她”she，“从……中爬出来”climb out of，climb的过去式是climbed，“泳池”the pool，“突然”suddenly，副词修饰动词。“这”it，“吓我一跳”scare me，scare的过去式是scared，两个句子用and连接。故填She climbed out of the pool suddenly, and it scared me. 2．她轻轻地把小猫拉进怀里来使它保持温暖。 (pull sth into sp) 【答案】She gently pulled the kitten into her arms to keep it warm. 【详解】“轻轻地”gently；“把……拉进”pull...into；“小猫”kitten；“怀里”her arms；“使……保持温暖”keep...warm。本句结合语境，用“pull sth into sp”表示“把……拉进某处”，同时用“to do sth.”表示目的。故填She gently pulled the kitten into her arms to keep it warm. 3.Sam永远不对看电影感到厌倦。 【答案】Sam never gets tired of watching movies. 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态为一般现在时；never“从不”，放在实义动词前；get tired of“对……厌烦”，Sam作主语，get用第三人称单数；watch movies“看电影”，of为介词，故此处要用watching。故填Sam never gets tired of watching movies. 4．结果，我成功地改变了她的想法。 【答案】As a result, I succeeded in changing her mind/changed her mind successfully/managed to change her mind/was successful in changing her mind. 【详解】结果：As a result；我：I；成功地做某事：succeed in doing sth/successfully/manage to do sth/be successful in doing sth；改变了她的想法：change her mind。根据语境可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填As a result, I succeeded in changing her mind/changed her mind successfully/ managed to change her mind/ was successful in changing her mind。 5.城市的正门外站着一个巨大的木马。（地点状语位于句首的倒装句） 【答案】Outside the main gate of the city stood a huge wooden horse. 【详解】本题考查地点状语位于句首的完全倒装。“城市的正门外” 译为 “Outside the main gate of the city”，置于句首时句子需倒装（谓语提前至主语前）。主语 “一个巨大的木马” 是单数，结合语境用一般过去时 “stood”，倒装后符合 “地点状语 + 谓语 + 主语” 结构，故填 Outside the main gate of the city. 词汇语境练-语篇 七、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ZhuGe Liang (181-234) became famous for his intelligence when he was young, and local scholars called him “Crouching Dragon” to describe how knowledgeable he was. In 201, Liu Bei was then a small warlord (军阀). He was 1 (beat) by Cao Cao’s enemy. To increase his strength, Liu Bei searched 2 talents everywhere. So as soon as he found out ZhuGe Liang’s home, he decided to invite 3 (he) to be his advisor to fight against Cao Cao. In 207, Liu Bei, along with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, 4 (ride) to Long Zhong, asking ZhuGe Liang for help, but ZhuGe Liang was not at home. 5 , they returned and felt 6 (disappoint). A few months later, Liu Bei and his generals came again, but they still 7 (miss) ZhuGe Liang. Later that year, Liu Bei planned the 8 (three) visit. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei tried to stop him, but he didn’t give up. This time, ZhuGe Liang was at home, but he was sleeping. Liu Bei and his generals stood outside the house, waiting 9 (quiet). When ZhuGe Liang woke up and learned that Liu Bei had been waiting for 10 (hour), he was deeply moved by his honesty. He agreed to help and became Liu Bei’s prime minister. With Zhu Ge Liang’s assistance, Liu Bei expanded his territory and established his own kingdom. 【答案】 1．beaten 2．for 3．him 4．rode 5.Therefore 6．disappointed 7．missed 8．third 9．quietly 10．hours 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山的故事。 1．句意：201年，刘备当时是一个小军阀，他被曹操的敌人打败了。根据“In 201”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语“He”与动词“beat”是被动关系，故用被动语态“was beaten”。故填beaten。 2．句意：为了增强实力，刘备到处寻找人才。根据“searched”和“talents”可知，此处表示“寻找人才”，固定搭配“search for”表示“寻找”。故填for。 3．句意：他一发现诸葛亮的家，就决定邀请他做自己的军师来对抗曹操。根据“invite”可知，此处需要宾格代词作宾语，指代“ZhuGe Liang”。故填him。 4．句意：207年，刘备与关羽、张飞骑马前往隆中，向诸葛亮求助，但诸葛亮不在家。根据“In 207”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词“ride”的过去式为“rode”。故填rode。 5．句意：于是，他们回去了，感到很失望。根据前文 “ZhuGe Liang was not at home”（诸葛亮不在家）和后文 “they returned”（他们回去了）可知，前后句存在因果关系，“Therefore” 意为 “因此、于是”，符合语境。句首首字母需大写。故填 Therefore。 6．句意：他们返回后感到失望。根据“felt”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述主语的状态。“disappoint”的形容词形式为“disappointed”。故填disappointed。 7．句意：几个月后，刘备和他的将领们再次前来，但仍然错过了诸葛亮。根据“A few months later”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词“miss”的过去式为“missed”。故填missed。 8．句意：那年晚些时候，刘备计划第三次拜访。根据“the”和“visit”可知，此处需要序数词表示顺序，“three”的序数词为“third”。故填third。 9．句意：刘备和他的将领们站在屋外，静静地等待。根据“stood”和“waiting”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“waiting”，“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”。故填quietly。 10．句意：当诸葛亮醒来并得知刘备已经等了几个小时时，他被刘备的诚意深深感动。根据“for”和“hour”可知，此处表示一段时间，且“hour”为可数名词，需用复数形式“hours”。故填hours。 $