【同步100分测试】Unit1 Look it up!-2025-2026学年八年级上册同步单元测试（沪教版2024）

【同步100分测试】Unit1 Look it up! （时间90分钟，满分100分） 一.根据句意及首字母提示填单词（13分） 1.____________ he will come to help us, but I’m not sure. 2.There were different kinds of ______________ on Earth millions of years ago. 3.Mary gave __________ to a healthy baby girl. 4.She is an ________________ girl and can solve difficult math problems quickly. 5.She is extremely _____________ in language learning. 6.The __________ city was covered in a festive atmosphere during the Spring Festival. 7.The __________ of his beloved pet made him very sad. 8.She divided the cake into several equal ___________ and shared them with her friends. 9.The famous ___________ held an exhibition of his latest works in the art gallery. 10.Our teacher asked us to _____________ a class meeting to discuss the coming school trip. 11.The ___________ of this magazine is very experienced and has great sense of what readers like. 12.Please put these books in the right __________. 13.We need to ___________ this important meeting so that we can review it later. 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.The project was _______________ (complete) finished by the team last week. 2.Can you find the _____________(origin) version of this old story? 3.I bought two ______________(notebook) yesterday. 4.As a famous ______________(science), he spends most of his time in the laboratory. 5.I don’t like this film because there is______________(no)interesting in it.  三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词（14分） 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 __________ _______ a book and two pens on the desk. 2.马与驴有亲缘关系。 The horse _______ ____________ _______ the donkey. 3.现在,写信不像以前那么受欢迎了。 Now, writing letters is ______ ________ _________ _______ before. 4.现在,很多动植物由于人类的所作所为正在灭绝。 Now, many animals and plants ________ __________ ________ because of what people are doing. 5.对我们来说,每天保持房间整洁是很重要的。 ________ very ____________ for us _______ _________ the room tidy every day. 6.他每天花两个小时做运动。 He ___________ two hours _____________ sports every day. 7.他爷爷的去世让他非常难过。他爷爷已经去世三年了。 His grandfather’s _________ made him very sad. His grandfather has been _________ for three years. 四.选用some或any填空（5分） 1.There isn’t ________milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 2.We need _________ fruit at the party. 3.—Would you like _________ apples?—No, I’d like _________ bananas. 4.—Is there ________ bread in the bag?—No, there isn’t ________ bread in the bag. 5.—Are there ________ shops near here?—Yes, there are _________ shops near here. 五.从方框中选择适当的词完成对话（7分） anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing A:Did you do 1._____________fun on your vacation, Alice? B:Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. A:How did you like it? B:Well, it was my first time there, so 2._______________ was really interesting. A:Did you go with 3.___________? B:Yes, I did. I went with my sister. A:Did you go shopping? B:Of course! I bought 4.______________ for my parents, but 5.____________ for myself. A:Why didn’t you buy 6._____________ for yourself? B:I didn’t really see 7._____________ I liked. 六.语法选择(每小题1分,共15分) 　　阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Egypt(埃及)? If you visit the country, you will find many big attractions like pyramids(金字塔). They are one of 　1     buildings in the world. Today, people look at them and ask, “Who built 　2    ? Why? When? What is inside?”　　3     years ago, some kings of Egypt wanted something to make people remember them, so they ordered their men 　4     the pyramids. The idea worked and pyramids 　5    . 　　Some pyramids are old. 　6     are large. For example, the Pyramid of Khufu is over 146 metres high and is made 　7     2,300,000 stones. 　8     of the stones are much taller than a person. Over 10,000 workers spent about 20 years 　9     the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramid of Khufu has become 　10     famous place of interest. Every year, visitors from all over the world 　11     to visit it and they 　12     look at the view from its bottom. 　　How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? The stones fit(吻合) one another so well, 　13     the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 　14     hard to study the pyramids. However, 　15     knows how ancient people built them. 1.A.big　　　　　　 B.bigger C.biggest　　　　　 D.the biggest  2.A.they　　　 B.them　　　 C.their　　　 D.theirs  3.A.Thousands　　　 B.Thousand C.Thousands of　　 D.Thousand of  4.A.built　　　　　 B.to build　　     C.building　　　　 D.build  5.A.appear　　　　 B.appears C.appeared　　　　 D.will appear  6.A.Another　　　 B.Other　　     C.The other　　　　 D.Others  7.A.on　　　 B.by　　　 C.of　　　 D.in  8.A.Little　　 B.Less　 C.Most　　　 D.Much  9.A.complete　　 B.completed C.to complete　　　 D.completing  10.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./  11.A.came　　　 B.come C.comes　　　　　 D.are coming  12.A.can　　　 B.need　　　 C.should　　　 D.must  13.A.so　　　 B.if　　　 C.but　　　 D.because  14.A.are working　　 B.works C.worked　　　　　 D.have worked  15.A.somebody　　 B.anybody C.everybody　　　　 D.nobody  七.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 Most polar (极地的)bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global(全球的)warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate(气候)Change, the number of polar bears will　1　 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹)to eat on the ice. 　2　 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not　3　food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not have enough fat to　4　milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.  Polar bears are　5　 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.  The Arctic(北极) is　6　to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the 　7　 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.  The study also shows　8　it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas (温室气体)could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.  Saving the bears is　9　us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act　10　to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve 2.A.Through B.Across C.Without D.Except 3.A.enough B.good C.sweet D.delicious 4.A.protect B.process C.prepare D.produce 5.A.the largest B.the loveliest C.the simplest D.the luckiest 6.A.room B.family C.house D.home 7.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal 8.A.if B.when C.that D.whether 9.A.up to B.hard on C.good with D.thankful to 10.A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly 八.阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分) A Although it’s said that Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890)sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(看法)exist(存在). It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially(官方地)recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27 and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many. However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(坚持说)that Van Gogh sold at least two. Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商). In order to help Van Gogh’s career(事业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美术用品)when he was younger. Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版)many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today. After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum. (E8101003) 1.According to　　　, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.  A.the official records B.the Van Gogh Museum website C.Van Gogh’s brother’s son D.Van Gogh’s uncle 2.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 4? A.Van Gogh’s paintings were popular. B.Van Gogh was poor then. C.Van Gogh disliked his paintings. D.Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive. 3.Which statement is right according to the passage? A.Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings. B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother. C.Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than Van Gogh. D.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works. 4.Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous? A.Van Gogh himself. B.Van Gogh’s brother. C.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife. D.The leading Van Gogh scholar. 5.The passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life B.how Van Gogh became famous C.the whole life of Van Gogh D.the family of Van Gogh B 　　阅读短文,从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确。 A city without cars would be very strange,right?But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands.　1　  Even so,travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.　2　They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.  Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago and built homes there.　3　 Once,people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.　4　 Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature has risen over the years. 　5　  Every year,high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A.Water makes the city special,but it is also a big problem. B.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C.Sea water is everywhere around the city. D.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. E.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 九．语法填空（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 　　Leonardo da Vinci began painting Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 1 (good). The woman who can be seen in Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 2 (paint) a portrait(肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France. 3 he took the painting with him. Today Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 4  (visit) a year. The painting measures(测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 5 oil on wood. In 1911, Vin-cenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 6  (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 7 painting when he tried to sell it. 　　In 1962, Mona Lisa was 8 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 9  (want) to insure(给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 10  (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 十.语篇填词（5分） 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。 　　People call Molly’s grandmother “a walking encyclopaedia” 1.b　　　 she knows so much. When she takes part in quizzes, she always 2.w　　　. How can she know the 3.a　　　 to all the questions and never get anything wrong?  The first secret is that she has the 4.a　　　 to remember everything she reads or hears. All the 5.k　　　 she gets from books or television programmes is stored inside her head. 6.S　　　, she has had a long and colorful life. She has done many different things. When she left school, she became a nurse and learned a lot about 7.h　　　 and medicine. Then she married her husband. He was a 8.s　　　 who studied plants and animals. His job took them to different parts of the world, and she learned about many countries and wildlife there. Several years later, her sons were 9.b　　　. They grew up and liked all kinds of sports. From them, she learned the 10.r　　　 of many sports. 十一.书面表达(共11分) 　　在结束的巴黎奥运会中,中国健儿们取得了优异的成绩。请你根据以下要点,介绍我国优秀的网球运动员——郑钦文,内容包括: 基本信息 23岁;出生于中国湖北 奋斗故事 1.早年赴海外训练,在国际赛场上不断积累经验; 2.意志坚定,在多场比赛中取得了好成绩; 3.在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得了金牌,成为第一位获得奥运会网球女单冠军的中国选手 你对她的看法 …… 要求:词数80左右。 参考词汇:海外overseas, 经验experience, 巴黎奥运会the Paris Olympics, 女子单打比赛 women’s singles 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit1 Look it up! （时间90分钟，满分100分） 一.根据句意及首字母提示填单词（13分） 1.____________ he will come to help us, but I’m not sure. 2.There were different kinds of ______________ on Earth millions of years ago. 3.Mary gave __________ to a healthy baby girl. 4.She is an ________________ girl and can solve difficult math problems quickly. 5.She is extremely _____________ in language learning. 6.The __________ city was covered in a festive atmosphere during the Spring Festival. 7.The __________ of his beloved pet made him very sad. 8.She divided the cake into several equal ___________ and shared them with her friends. 9.The famous ___________ held an exhibition of his latest works in the art gallery. 10.Our teacher asked us to _____________ a class meeting to discuss the coming school trip. 11.The ___________ of this magazine is very experienced and has great sense of what readers like. 12.Please put these books in the right __________. 13.We need to ___________ this important meeting so that we can review it later. 1.Perhaps    2.dinosaurs    3.birth    4.intelligent    5.talented    6.whole    7.death    8.pieces    9.artist    10.organize  11.editor    12.order   13.record     二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.The project was _______________ (complete) finished by the team last week. 2.Can you find the _____________(origin) version of this old story? 3.I bought two ______________(notebook) yesterday. 4.As a famous ______________(science), he spends most of his time in the laboratory. 5.I don’t like this film because there is______________(no)interesting in it.  1.completely    2.original    3.notebooks    4.scientist    5.nothing 三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词（14分） 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 __________ _______ a book and two pens on the desk. 2.马与驴有亲缘关系。 The horse _______ ____________ _______ the donkey. 3.现在,写信不像以前那么受欢迎了。 Now, writing letters is ______ ________ _________ _______ before. 4.现在,很多动植物由于人类的所作所为正在灭绝。 Now, many animals and plants ________ __________ ________ because of what people are doing. 5.对我们来说,每天保持房间整洁是很重要的。 ________ very ____________ for us _______ _________ the room tidy every day. 6.他每天花两个小时做运动。 He ___________ two hours _____________ sports every day. 7.他爷爷的去世让他非常难过。他爷爷已经去世三年了。 His grandfather’s _________ made him very sad. His grandfather has been _________ for three years. 1.There is2.is related to 3.not as\so popular as 4.are dying  out 5.It’s  important  to keep     6.spends  on/doing  7.death   dead       四.选用some或any填空（5分） 1.There isn’t ________milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 2.We need _________ fruit at the party. 3.—Would you like _________ apples?—No, I’d like _________ bananas. 4.—Is there ________ bread in the bag?—No, there isn’t ________ bread in the bag. 5.—Are there ________ shops near here?—Yes, there are _________ shops near here. 1.any    2.some    3.some  ，some    4.any    ，any    5.any    ，some   五.从方框中选择适当的词完成对话（7分） anyone, something, anything, everything, nothing A:Did you do 1._____________fun on your vacation, Alice? B:Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. A:How did you like it? B:Well, it was my first time there, so 2._______________ was really interesting. A:Did you go with 3.___________? B:Yes, I did. I went with my sister. A:Did you go shopping? B:Of course! I bought 4.______________ for my parents, but 5.____________ for myself. A:Why didn’t you buy 6._____________ for yourself? B:I didn’t really see 7._____________ I liked. 1.anything    2.everything    3.anyone    4.something    5.nothing    6.anything    7.anything     六.语法选择(每小题1分,共15分) 　　阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Egypt(埃及)? If you visit the country, you will find many big attractions like pyramids(金字塔). They are one of 　1     buildings in the world. Today, people look at them and ask, “Who built 　2    ? Why? When? What is inside?”　　3     years ago, some kings of Egypt wanted something to make people remember them, so they ordered their men 　4     the pyramids. The idea worked and pyramids 　5    . 　　Some pyramids are old. 　6     are large. For example, the Pyramid of Khufu is over 146 metres high and is made 　7     2,300,000 stones. 　8     of the stones are much taller than a person. Over 10,000 workers spent about 20 years 　9     the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramid of Khufu has become 　10     famous place of interest. Every year, visitors from all over the world 　11     to visit it and they 　12     look at the view from its bottom. 　　How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? The stones fit(吻合) one another so well, 　13     the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 　14     hard to study the pyramids. However, 　15     knows how ancient people built them. 1.A.big　　　　　　 B.bigger C.biggest　　　　　 D.the biggest  2.A.they　　　 B.them　　　 C.their　　　 D.theirs  3.A.Thousands　　　 B.Thousand C.Thousands of　　 D.Thousand of  4.A.built　　　　　 B.to build　　     C.building　　　　 D.build  5.A.appear　　　　 B.appears C.appeared　　　　 D.will appear  6.A.Another　　　 B.Other　　     C.The other　　　　 D.Others  7.A.on　　　 B.by　　　 C.of　　　 D.in  8.A.Little　　 B.Less　 C.Most　　　 D.Much  9.A.complete　　 B.completed C.to complete　　　 D.completing  10.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　 D./  11.A.came　　　 B.come C.comes　　　　　 D.are coming  12.A.can　　　 B.need　　　 C.should　　　 D.must  13.A.so　　　 B.if　　　 C.but　　　 D.because  14.A.are working　　 B.works C.worked　　　　　 D.have worked  15.A.somebody　　 B.anybody C.everybody　　　　 D.nobody  解析 [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔的相关信息。 1.“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。 2.built是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,they的宾格是them,指代前面的pyramids,故选B。 3.thousands of表示“数千的,成千上万的”,是固定搭配,用来修饰years,表示“数千年前”。故选C。 4.“order sb. to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“命令某人做某事”,故选B。 5.根据上下文可知,金字塔是在过去被建造并出现的,所以用一般过去时,故选C。 6.“Some...Others...”是固定搭配,表示“一些…… 另一些……”,此处用Others指代其他的金字塔。故选D。 7.be made of表示“由……制成”,能看出原材料;金字塔由石头制成,能看出石头。故选C。 8.此处表示“大多数石头比一个人高得多”,故选C。 9.“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”,故选D。 10.此处表示“一个著名的名胜古迹”,表泛指,famous以辅音音素开头,故选A。 11.根据Every year可知,句子用一般现在时,主语visitors 是复数,所以谓语动词用原形come。故选B。 12.游客来到金字塔,他们能够从其底部仰望景色,can 表示“能够”,故选A。 13.设空处前后内容存在转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。 14.根据Now可知,句子用现在进行时,故选A。 15.根据上文提到的科学家们还在努力研究金字塔可知,没有人知道古人是如何建造金字塔的,nobody表示“没有人”。故选D。 七.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 Most polar (极地的)bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global(全球的)warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate(气候)Change, the number of polar bears will　1　 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting(融化). Polar bears catch seals(海豹)to eat on the ice. 　2　 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not　3　food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not have enough fat to　4　milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.  Polar bears are　5　 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.  The Arctic(北极) is　6　to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the 　7　 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.  The study also shows　8　it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas (温室气体)could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.  Saving the bears is　9　us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act　10　to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve 2.A.Through B.Across C.Without D.Except 3.A.enough B.good C.sweet D.delicious 4.A.protect B.process C.prepare D.produce 5.A.the largest B.the loveliest C.the simplest D.the luckiest 6.A.room B.family C.house D.home 7.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal 8.A.if B.when C.that D.whether 9.A.up to B.hard on C.good with D.thankful to 10.A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由于北极熊生活的环境发生了改变，北极熊的数量急剧下降。 1.B　考查动词辨析。develop发展;fall下降，减少;increase增加;improve提高。句意:根据《自然气候变化》的一项研究,北极熊的数量到2080年将急剧下降。由此可知,答案为fall。故选B。 2.C　考查介词辨析。through穿过(里面);across穿过(表面);without没有;except除……之外。句意:没有冰,它们只能待在陆地上。由前面的“Polar bears catch seals to eat on the ice.”可知,Without符合语境,故选C。 3.A　考查形容词辨析。enough足够的; good好的;sweet 甜的;delicious可口的。由后面“The animals could die from hunger.”可知选A。 4.D　考查动词辨析。protect保护;process处理;prepare准备;produce生长,出产。句意:另一个原因是熊妈妈可能没有足够的脂肪为它们的孩子产奶,所以一些熊可能会停止生育。由此可知选D。 5.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。由此可知选A。 6.D　考查名词辨析。room房间;family家庭;house房子;home栖息地。根据句意(北极是大约25,000只北极熊的栖息地)可知选D。 7.B　考查名词辨析。sea海洋;ice冰;plant植物;animal动物。由句意(但现在,冰层需要更长的时间才能恢复)可知选B。 8.C　考查宾语从句的引导词。此宾语从句不缺成分,故选C。 9.A　be up to取决于; be hard on严厉对待; be good with善于应付;be thankful to对……感激。由语境可知,be up to符合题意。故选A。 10.C　考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;clearly清晰地;quickly快地;quietly安静地。句意:这项研究的作者之一霍兰说:“我相信有希望,但人类需要迅速行动,让希望变成现实。”由此可知选C。 八.阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分) A Although it’s said that Van Gogh(梵高)(1853-1890)sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(看法)exist(存在). It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially(官方地)recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27 and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many. However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(坚持说)that Van Gogh sold at least two. Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商). In order to help Van Gogh’s career(事业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美术用品)when he was younger. Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版)many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today. After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum. (E8101003) 1.According to　　　, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.  A.the official records B.the Van Gogh Museum website C.Van Gogh’s brother’s son D.Van Gogh’s uncle 2.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 4? A.Van Gogh’s paintings were popular. B.Van Gogh was poor then. C.Van Gogh disliked his paintings. D.Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive. 3.Which statement is right according to the passage? A.Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings. B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother. C.Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than Van Gogh. D.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works. 4.Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous? A.Van Gogh himself. B.Van Gogh’s brother. C.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife. D.The leading Van Gogh scholar. 5.The passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life B.how Van Gogh became famous C.the whole life of Van Gogh D.the family of Van Gogh [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要谈论了梵高这一生作品的出售情况。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially recorded and accepted by the art world.”可知,据官方记载,《红色葡萄园》是梵高一生中卖出的唯一画作。故选A。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His first money came from his uncle...an art dealer.”及“And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies when he was younger.”可知,梵高当时很穷,经常卖画换食物和美术用品。故选B。 3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“and published many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother”可知,梵高给他的弟弟写过很多信。故选B。 4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He left a large collection of art to his wife...Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.”可知,梵高弟弟的妻子在梵高和梵高弟弟死后做了很多努力,所以她是让梵高如此出名的最重要的人。故选C。 5.A　主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了梵高一生中是卖了一幅画还是多幅画。故选A。 B 　　阅读短文,从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确。 A city without cars would be very strange,right?But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands.　1　  Even so,travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.　2　They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.  Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago and built homes there.　3　 Once,people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.　4　 Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature has risen over the years. 　5　  Every year,high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A.Water makes the city special,but it is also a big problem. B.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C.Sea water is everywhere around the city. D.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. E.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一个被水环绕的城市——威尼斯。本文详细地介绍了它的位置、交通方式和面临的问题等。 1.C　根据前句“It wasn’t built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than 110 islands.”可知,此处是在描述这座城市到处都是海水。故选C。 2.E　根据上文中“The waterways have always been the best ways to get around.”和空后两句可知,此处指“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”。故选E。 3.A　根据下文中“Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.”可知,此处应描述水给人们带来的问题。A项描述与此处相符。 4.D　根据前两句“Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.”可知,人们过多使用地下水导致地面下沉,再结合选项可知,下文应描述“现在这座城市已经下沉了23厘米”。故选D。 5.B　根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”可知,此处说的是气温上升带来的后果。再结合选项可知,此处应表示“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”。故选B。 九．语法填空（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 　　Leonardo da Vinci began painting Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 1 (good). The woman who can be seen in Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 2 (paint) a portrait(肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France. 3 he took the painting with him. Today Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 4  (visit) a year. The painting measures(测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 5 oil on wood. In 1911, Vin-cenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 6  (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 7 painting when he tried to sell it. 　　In 1962, Mona Lisa was 8 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 9  (want) to insure(给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 10  (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的名作《蒙娜丽莎》。 1.空前是动词,故填good的副词形式well,用来修饰动词。 2.ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to paint。 3.根据上下文可知,设空处前后内容是顺承关系,句首单词首字母要大写,故填连词And。 4.根据语境可知,此处是指每年大约有六百万游客参观《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画,空前有six million修饰,故填visitors。 5.with在此处表示“用;使用”。 6.空后是名词coat,故应填he的形容词性物主代词his,用来修饰名词。 7.此处特指上文提到的被偷走的画,故用定冠词the。 8.主语Mona Lisa是动作take的承受者,此处应用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,故填过去分词taken。 9.结合上文语境可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故填wanted。 10.空后是名词,空处应填一个形容词,用来修饰名词,故填value的形容词形式valuable。 十.语篇填词（5分） 　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。 　　People call Molly’s grandmother “a walking encyclopaedia” 1.b　　　 she knows so much. When she takes part in quizzes, she always 2.w　　　. How can she know the 3.a　　　 to all the questions and never get anything wrong?  The first secret is that she has the 4.a　　　 to remember everything she reads or hears. All the 5.k　　　 she gets from books or television programmes is stored inside her head. 6.S　　　, she has had a long and colorful life. She has done many different things. When she left school, she became a nurse and learned a lot about 7.h　　　 and medicine. Then she married her husband. He was a 8.s　　　 who studied plants and animals. His job took them to different parts of the world, and she learned about many countries and wildlife there. Several years later, her sons were 9.b　　　. They grew up and liked all kinds of sports. From them, she learned the 10.r　　　 of many sports. [语篇解读]　莫莉的祖母是一个知识渊博的人,她被称为“一本行走的百科全书”。 1.because　句意:人们称莫莉的祖母为“一本行走的百科全书”,因为她知道很多事情。空前空后是因果关系,前者为果,后者为因,故填because。 2.wins　句意:当她参加问答竞赛时,她总是获胜。本句是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,故填wins。 3.answers　句意:她怎么能知道所有问题的答案而且从不出错呢?the answer to the question问题的答案,后面question为复数,所以answer也需为复数。 4.ability　句意:第一个秘诀是她有能力记住她读到或听到的一切。have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力。 5.knowledge　句意:她从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都存储在她的大脑中。 6.Secondly　句意:其次,她有着漫长而又丰富多彩的人生。根据前文中的first可推断,此处填Secondly。 7.health　句意:当她离开学校,她成了一名护士,学习了很多关于健康和医学的知识。 8.scientist　句意:他曾是一位研究植物和动物的科学家。 9.born　句意:几年后,她的儿子们出生了。 10.rules　句意:从他们那里,她学到了许多运动的规则。 十一.书面表达(共11分) 　　在结束的巴黎奥运会中,中国健儿们取得了优异的成绩。请你根据以下要点,介绍我国优秀的网球运动员——郑钦文,内容包括: 基本信息 23岁;出生于中国湖北 奋斗故事 1.早年赴海外训练,在国际赛场上不断积累经验; 2.意志坚定,在多场比赛中取得了好成绩; 3.在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得了金牌,成为第一位获得奥运会网球女单冠军的中国选手 你对她的看法 …… 要求:词数80左右。 参考词汇:海外overseas, 经验experience, 巴黎奥运会the Paris Olympics, 女子单打比赛 women’s singles Zheng Qinwen, a 23-year-old talented tennis player from Hubei, China, won the gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics, becoming the first Chinese player to win the Olympic women’s singles tennis title.     She trained overseas in her early years and gained experience in international competitions. With a strong will, she achieved excellent results in many games.     　　In my opinion, Zheng Qinwen’s success is inseparable from her perseverance and hard work, which are worth learning from by all of us.    7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$