Unit 4 Humor （单元测试·提升卷）英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

这是2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly well, were a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Wow, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Thanks for the wonderful weekend cape. That's okay, bob, and I are glad you came to see us. Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in sydney. sure. We will. Paul, listen to the radio. It's you've stolen my heart. One of the songs played our wedding. Yeah, how be beautiful. IT has been popular for almost two decades. David, forget about mark. His aunt is in town, so he can't go with us today. What a pity. It's the last day of the art show. How may I help you? I bought a desk and asked for to be delivered to my house this friday. Yes, what's the problem? I need to have IT delivered this saturday. Next, please. oh, hi, I missed my nine o'clock train to bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket? no. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at platform eleven. Thank you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast? Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to one hundred kilometers per hour. What are we going to do then? Nothing much, just stay indoors. There is a risk falling trees and power lines. right? And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area. I hope it's over quickly. Well, IT won't keep Better until late wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees. Yeah, you cannot be too careful. Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast? Yes, is cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to one hundred kilometers per hour. What are we going to do then? Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk falling trees and power lines. right? And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area. I hope it's over quickly. Well, IT won't keep Better until late wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees. Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, dave, this is Cathy from Sunny california. Hi Cathy, you finally called. I was the move. I'll settled in. Sorry, I hadn't called sooner, but it's been a busy month. We're slowly getting things set up in our new home. Yeah, I understand. How are jeff in the children? Jeffes doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Biona is fine though. He misses her grandma, by the way. Thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. I call her every week, but IT isn't the same as . seeing her. No problem. But in our friends now, how is the weather? There is nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children. That's great. Hello, dave, this is Cathy from Sunny california. Hi Cathy. You finally called. I was the move i'll settled in. Sorry. I hadn't called sooner, but it's been a busy month. We're slowly getting things set up in our new home. Yeah, I understand how jeff in the children. jeff is doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Biona is fine, though. He misses her. Grama, by the way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. I call her every week, but IT isn't the same as seeing her. No problem, Betty and our friends. Now, how is the weather? There is nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school? I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. why? Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked, rode a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents. I see what you mean these days. You can see traffic jam around schools that drop off and pick up times, but it's hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience. You have a point there, but you could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being overprotective with their children, learning nothing but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, Better adjusted and Better at dealing with stress. Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school? I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. why? Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked, wrote a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents. See what you mean these days. You can see traffic jam around schools that drop off and pick up times, but it's hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience. You have a point there, but you could also mean children are missing out on much needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being overprotective with their children, learning nothing but living in fear of everything. Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, Better adjusted and Better at dealing with stress. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievements and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberry would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There's always next season. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to meet the author. Well, many readers of sports times turn to the last page of their magazine in first, in order to read jacket johns's weekly article under the title life of Johnson, the articles, along with his novels and SA collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the university of colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in nineteen eighty one, he moved on to work at the denver weekly for two years and the los Angeles post for two more years before landing at sports times. E has been voted national sports writer of the year eleven times. So now let's welcome the funny man with serious talent, Jacob john. Welcome to meet the auto well. Many readers of sports times turn to the last page of their magazine first, in order to read jacket Johnson's weekly article under the title life of Johnson. The articles, along with his novels and SA collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funny est. Humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the university of colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in nineteen eighty one, he moved on to work at the denver weekly for two years and the los Angeles post for two more years before landing at sports times. E has been voted national sports writer of the year of eleven times. So now let's welcome the funny man with serious talent, Jacob john. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man's aunt. C. Eat out with Mark. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt. C. Reschedule a delivery. 5. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6 What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Kathy in California now? A. She is on vacation there. B. She has just moved there. C. She is doing business there. 9. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 10. What does Kathy thank Dave for? A. Finding her a new job. B. Sending her a present. C. Calling on her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 11. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C Having no time for their children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14 Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17. What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is "Life of Johnson"? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19. What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is said that roughly 1 to 2 million people work out in virtual reality monthly on a regular basis. If you’re like me and find it hard to spend meaningful time in the gym, VR fitness might be for you. Here are my picks from the apps I have tested: Les Mills BodyCombat: Les Mills BodyCombat is great for beginners with a lot to offer-the works center around punching, squatting, and knee-striking targets. While the update added workouts and a new mixed reality mode showing you the room around you, I still look to other apps and games for variety. It also doesn’t have a “cool down” after the workouts — so I’ll typically switch to another app after my workout to relax. $ 30/one time purchase. FitXR: FitXR is a subscription-based app with a diverse line of workouts. A recent update added Zumba and a mixed reality mode called Slam to a list that includes boxing, combat, high-intensity interval training, sculpt and dance. I enjoy FitXR quite a bit, but it’s not my top recommendation due to the cost, the poor pictures, and some missing mixed-reality options. $3.00/ one time purchase. Supernatural: Supernatural is one of the most popular VR fitness apps. Unsurprisingly, it’s a polished experience with beautiful locations from around the world, popular music you’ll recognize, and energetic trainers with two main workout types — Boxing and Flow. $9.99/ month. Xponential+: Xponential+, the newest offering for Quest platforms, has partnered with other workout studios to bring their workouts to reality. I love how the app brings the workout into your living room by displaying a small version of the trainer on your floor or ceiling when it detects that you’re in a plank, push up, or lying on your back. $9.99/ month — also includes access to workouts via app or web. 21. What do Les Mills BodyCombat and FitXR have in common? A. Both provide mixed reality mode. B. Both are in line with beginners. C. Both provide a “cool down”. D. Both need so much money. 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Xponential+ makes you train with your coach on the floor or ceiling. B. Supernatural is available for monthly service with dynamic trainers. C. Les Mills BodyCombat has combined other apps with games. D. FitXR can provide high-quality pictures at a low price. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A tourist brochure. C. An assignment plan. D. A science magazine. B Years ago, my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for the Christmas. My mum, a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous on flights. Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond. Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because I spent most time at the boarding school, reuniting only during the holidays. Every year, she would eagerly await my return, which would always lead to constant loving scenes. Those valuable moments were gradually disappearing as I moved away for university. Soon, our relationship became tense. She seemed unable to understand me and her stubborn and old-fashioned advice forced me to shut myself. But the more I pulled away, the more I felt a longing for the bond that had grown so weak. Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to breathe it back to life. I assumed the immersive exhibits at Art Science Museum would refresh my mother, who was an art student. However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “It’s art, Mum! Be more appreciative.” I defended. Disheartened by the distance between us, I led her to the kid’s zone. We signed up for a joint sketching activity, hoping that would help us connect. As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to take on the hues (色调) and shades of something sincere and beautiful. “Look!” she excitedly pointed towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. “That one’s ours.” Mum went up and reached out, touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in the virtual tank. Looking around, I saw children sharing moments with their parents, and my own childhood flashed back. That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, who was like me, had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood. “Our time together was like that of friends,” she remarks now. “You were my mother, and I were a child following you around.” Life has indeed come full circle. 24. Why did the author’s mother agree to take the flight to Singapore? A. She was fearless and adventurous by nature. B. She was eager to visit the Art Science Museum. C. She missed her Singapore-based daughter very much. D. She wanted to improve the relationship with the author. 25. What was the mother’s reaction to the sculpture Bruges Whale? A. She was deeply concerned about ocean pollution. B. She thought it was a creative use of plastic waste. C. She showed little interest and seemed unimpressed D. She showed great appreciation for its artistic value. 26. What can we infer from the joint sketching activity in the kid’s zone? A. It was a waste of time for adults. B. It helped the mother regain her identity as an art student. C. It made the author realize her mother’s hidden talent in art. D. It provided an opportunity for the mother and daughter to reconnect. 27. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The mother has finally overcome her fear of flying B. Their relationship has returned to a state of closeness. C. They have completed a round trip from their hometown to Singapore. D The author has grown up and now takes care of her mother like a parent. C For this year’s Fourth of July celebration, some U.S. cities have replaced traditional fireworks with impressive drone (无人机) light shows. Maybe most importantly, the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades. “Around the world, we’ve seen consistently that, during times when firework usage is really high, we have really bad air quality,” said Pallavi Pant, the head of global health at the Health Effects Institute. And while that pollution typically disappears quickly — usually around noon on July 5th — the concentration can be high enough to worsen the condition for those with breathing problems. Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons why people may want to avoid traditional fireworks. “Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) or families who have dogs. Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than we do with kids,” said Lynze Twede, a manager for Salt Lake City Public Lands. “Being away from fireworks is considered by many to be the tendency of the future. Drones are reusable, while with fireworks, you have smoke, falling debris (碎片), and noise which especially stresses dogs and people with PTSD out.” About 12,264 fires were started by firework displays in 2021, according to the National Fire Protection Association. Those added up to around $59 million in direct property damage. But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand public displays, but from the small-scale shows on sidewalks. It may be too early to tell how this tendency may get close to smaller shows and consumers, but the price is a limiting factor. 8. What is the most important reason for U.S. cities’ giving up traditional firework shows? A. To reduce fire risks. B. To prevent noise pollution. C. To protect the environment. D. To support new technology. 9. What about fireworks typically threatens people with PTSD and dogs? A. Their thick smoke. B. Their falling debris. C. Their frightening noise. D. Their shining bright light. 10. What does the data from the National Fire Protection Association show? A. Public fireworks win more people’s favor. B. Street fireworks present more fire threats. C. Usage of fireworks is on the decrease. D. Prevention of fireworks is costly. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. What response Americans have to drone light shows. B. Why some U.S. cities replace fireworks with drones. C. How Americans celebrate special events. D. How drone shows develop in America. D In what they claim is a world first, researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium (钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes. The chopsticks work using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sodium ions from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, says Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device. The team plan to improve the first design and hope to make the chopsticks available to consumers next year. The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of components such as miso and soy sauce. The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day, double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The health ministry has proposed reducing daily salt intake to a maximum of 7.5 grams for men and 6.5 grams for women. The chopsticks use “very weak electricity — not enough to affect the human body — to adjust the function of ions such as sodium chloride and sodium glutamate to change the perception of taste by making food seem to taste stronger or weaker”, Kirin said in a statement. Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who follow a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhances the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure, the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes. “To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. “If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way, we would need to suffer the pain of cutting our favourite food from our diet, or suffer eating food with very little taste.” Miyashita’ s lab has also invented a lickable TV screen that imitates the flavours of various foods. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How the chopsticks work. B. What the team plans to do. C. What the device is designed for. D. How a sense of saltiness is created. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph three? A. The chopsticks may be popular in Japan. B. The Japanese traditional diets are high in salt. C. The WHO advised an adult to take 2 0 grams of salt a day. D. A woman should eat at least 6.5 grams of salt everyday. 34. What is a direct result of the chopsticks according to clinical tests? A. Food can have stronger or weaker flavours. B. Low-sodium food tastes saltier than it actually is. C. People are less likely to have heart attacks and strokes. D. We may not be able to eat our favourite food anymore. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Japan conducts clinical tests on low-sodium diets B. Japanese high-tech salty chopsticks gain popularity C. Japan invents electronic chopsticks making food taste salty D. Japanese researchers reduce sodium levels in popular dishes 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’ re looking for inspiration, where do you go? ____36____ look through some magazines or design books, or even take a walk and take some photos. Depending on your project, the images, words, colors, and materials that inspire you might reveal interconnected themes. ____37____ Widely used for brainstorming, the mood board is a tool that inspires creativity across various fields. It’s an arrangement of elements that contribute to a project to keep its theme clear and consistent. It should include images, colors, textures, and typography (版面设计). ____38____ . Mood boards can aid clients in forming a clear picture of what the final product will look like. They serve as a visual dictionary, translating design terms like minimalism, an art movement which emphasizes extreme simplification of form and color, or realism, an art movement in which artists and writers struggle for detailed realistic and factual description into a language that is understandable at a glance.____39____ It’s also essential in guiding the design process, ensuring that all project participants have a shared understanding of the aesthetic (审美的) objectives. ____40____They can be made digitally on websites or physically by sticking or pinning materials onto a board. Consider starting your next project with a mood board to streamline your creative process and clarify your vision. A. Mood boards are easy to create B. Bring ideas to life: the mood board C. You might do an image search online D. Innovation is the primary driver of growth E. If you have gathered some elements representing an idea, you’ ve created a mood board F. The moment clients see a mood board, they can grasp the ideas and express their preferences G. Each element is selected to be in tune with the project’s concept and set the desired atmosphere 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am not a professional athlete. However, I’ve always seen the ____41____ of practicing sports, personally and professionally. ____42____ saved my life. When I was 10, the sports doctor who examined my entire team noticed some unusual sounds while checking my ____43____. Before clearing me for play, he urged me to ____44____to see if I had any heart issues. I went to two doctors, who both told me I was ____45____. However, my mother was not ____46____ and insisted that we dig deeper, so we went to a third doctor, who discovered a(n)____47____problem and sent me for immediate emergency heart surgery. Without it, I was told, I wouldn’t have lived. After the surgery, I didn’t play basketball for one year, so I really ____48____ it! I realized that it wasn’t just the passing or shooting; it was the whole ____49____ of being part of it: the team spirit, the life lessons, the joy and all the memories. Whenever someone only _____50_____ themselves, they probably didn’t play a team sport, or have any brothers, or have had the chance to know what _____51_____ actually means. Sports can help people aim for a better _____52_____ than the one they had in their childhood. They can provide a clear path to _____53_____ when other options seem limited fostering a sense of purpose, achievement, and confidence. For me, besides being a real life-savior, basketball was the No.1 _____54_____ factor that helped me shape my self-confidence both on the _____55_____ and in real life! 41. A. disadvantage B. value C. hurt D. happiness 42. A. Basketball B. Practice C. Football D. Patience 43. A. head B. back C. ears D. heart 44. A. investigate B. count C. negotiate D. wait 45. A. wrong B. fine C. ordinary D. ill 46. A. angry B. mean C. satisfied D. stressed 47. A. little B. complex C. common D. urgent 48. A. missed B. hated C. resisted D. managed 49. A. situation B. experience C. reaction D. truth 50. A. looks into B. reflects on C. thinks about D. laughs at 51. A. scolding B. complaining C. winning D. sharing 52. A. diet B. competition C. condition D. relationship 53. A. innovation B. growth C. hardship D. freedom 54. A. influencing B. environmental C. negative D. psychological 55. A. platform B. horizon C. court D. spot 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 10, 2025, Jiang Shaopeng, a student from Yantai Vocational School, was waiting in a taxi with classmates to take the college entrance exam when a sudden emergency ____56____ (occur). One of his classmates suddenly fainted and started ____57____ (cough) uncontrollably. Jiang, ____58____ had learned basic first-aid skills ____59____ (specific) during his school training, quickly took action. He performed CPR and artificial respiration calmly ____60____ the taxi driver, Mr. Wang, called the police ____61____ help. After the driver’s request, traffic lights turned green, and they reached the hospital in 7 minutes, normally ____62____ (take) 15 minutes. Thanks to their efforts, That the classmate’s life was saved became clear when he regained consciousness. However, Jiang missed the important Chinese exam. He said, “Missing ____63____ exam is regrettable, but losing a life has no second chance.” His bravery moved many people. Over 500,000 netizens asked the education department to allow him to take a makeup test. And Jiang and Mr. Wang were honored with ____64____ (respect) title of “Yantai Hero” by local authorities. This story shows how quick thinking and ____65____ (prepare) can save lives. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英语俱乐部拟于下周末在学校礼堂举行主题为 “Reading China” 的文化创意活动(cultural creative activity)。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的; 2. 说明参加要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Clụb 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door. “Would you like us to shovel (铲) your sidewalk and driveway?” Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day. Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job is getting to be too much for me.” “It will cost 10 dollars,” Jamie said. “If that’s OK,” Mark added. “Oh dear” Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed, “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.” Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.” Then they struggled through the snow out of Ms. Grady’s driveway. Mrs. Grady slowly closed the door. When Mark watched Mrs. Grady’s lonely figure, memories of her heroic act last summer flooding his mind. Mr. Dunn’s dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had just wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around the big dog. Mark had tried to call for his dad, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. “Goldie!” she’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she’ d stood firm as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home! ” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog along. “Get! ” Goldie had obeyed. When Mark’s father had appeared, he’d said to Mrs. Grady, “That’s very brave! Thank you!” Mrs. Grady had laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark was lost in thought, his mind full of the picture of Mrs. Grady saving him from Goldie. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the sound outside, Mrs. Grady opened the door, surprise and gratitude filling her eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man's aunt. C. Eat out with Mark. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt. C. Reschedule a delivery. 5. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6 What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Kathy in California now? A. She is on vacation there. B. She has just moved there. C. She is doing business there. 9. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 10. What does Kathy thank Dave for? A. Finding her a new job. B. Sending her a present. C. Calling on her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 11. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C Having no time for their children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14 Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17. What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is "Life of Johnson"? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19. What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. 【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is said that roughly 1 to 2 million people work out in virtual reality monthly on a regular basis. If you’re like me and find it hard to spend meaningful time in the gym, VR fitness might be for you. Here are my picks from the apps I have tested: Les Mills BodyCombat: Les Mills BodyCombat is great for beginners with a lot to offer-the works center around punching, squatting, and knee-striking targets. While the update added workouts and a new mixed reality mode showing you the room around you, I still look to other apps and games for variety. It also doesn’t have a “cool down” after the workouts — so I’ll typically switch to another app after my workout to relax. $ 30/one time purchase. FitXR: FitXR is a subscription-based app with a diverse line of workouts. A recent update added Zumba and a mixed reality mode called Slam to a list that includes boxing, combat, high-intensity interval training, sculpt and dance. I enjoy FitXR quite a bit, but it’s not my top recommendation due to the cost, the poor pictures, and some missing mixed-reality options. $3.00/ one time purchase. Supernatural: Supernatural is one of the most popular VR fitness apps. Unsurprisingly, it’s a polished experience with beautiful locations from around the world, popular music you’ll recognize, and energetic trainers with two main workout types — Boxing and Flow. $9.99/ month. Xponential+: Xponential+, the newest offering for Quest platforms, has partnered with other workout studios to bring their workouts to reality. I love how the app brings the workout into your living room by displaying a small version of the trainer on your floor or ceiling when it detects that you’re in a plank, push up, or lying on your back. $9.99/ month — also includes access to workouts via app or web. 21. What do Les Mills BodyCombat and FitXR have in common? A. Both provide mixed reality mode. B. Both are in line with beginners. C. Both provide a “cool down”. D. Both need so much money. 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Xponential+ makes you train with your coach on the floor or ceiling. B. Supernatural is available for monthly service with dynamic trainers. C. Les Mills BodyCombat has combined other apps with games. D. FitXR can provide high-quality pictures at a low price. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A tourist brochure. C. An assignment plan. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款VR健身应用的特点、价格及优劣势，为健身者提供选择参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While the update added workouts and a new mixed reality mode showing you the room around you (虽然更新增加了锻炼项目和一种新的混合现实模式，可以让你看到周围的房间)”以及第三段“A recent update added Zumba and a mixed reality mode called Slam to a list that includes boxing, combat, high-intensity interval training, sculpt and dance.(最近的一次更新在包括拳击、格斗、高强度间歇训练、塑形和舞蹈的列表中增加了尊巴舞和一种名为Slam的混合现实模式)”可知，Les Mills BodyCombat和FitXR的共同点是都提供了混合现实模式。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Supernatural is one of the most popular VR fitness apps. Unsurprisingly, it’s a polished experience with beautiful locations from around the world, popular music you’ll recognize, and energetic trainers with two main workout types — Boxing and Flow. $9.99/ month.(Supernatural是最受欢迎的VR健身应用之一。不出所料，它是一种精心打磨的体验，有来自世界各地的美丽地点、你能认出的流行音乐，以及充满活力的教练，主要有两种锻炼类型——拳击和流动训练。每月9.99美元)”可知，Supernatural每月提供服务且有充满活力的教练。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ If you’re like me and find it hard to spend meaningful time in the gym, VR fitness might be for you. Here are my picks from the apps I have tested:(如果你和我一样，觉得很难在健身房度过有意义的时间，VR健身可能适合你。以下是我从测试过的应用程序中挑选的：)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四款VR健身应用，包括它们的特点、价格等信息，这与体育健身相关，推测文章可能来自一个体育网站。故选A项。 B Years ago, my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for the Christmas. My mum, a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous on flights. Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond. Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because I spent most time at the boarding school, reuniting only during the holidays. Every year, she would eagerly await my return, which would always lead to constant loving scenes. Those valuable moments were gradually disappearing as I moved away for university. Soon, our relationship became tense. She seemed unable to understand me and her stubborn and old-fashioned advice forced me to shut myself. But the more I pulled away, the more I felt a longing for the bond that had grown so weak. Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to breathe it back to life. I assumed the immersive exhibits at Art Science Museum would refresh my mother, who was an art student. However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “It’s art, Mum! Be more appreciative.” I defended. Disheartened by the distance between us, I led her to the kid’s zone. We signed up for a joint sketching activity, hoping that would help us connect. As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to take on the hues (色调) and shades of something sincere and beautiful. “Look!” she excitedly pointed towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. “That one’s ours.” Mum went up and reached out, touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in the virtual tank. Looking around, I saw children sharing moments with their parents, and my own childhood flashed back. That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, who was like me, had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood. “Our time together was like that of friends,” she remarks now. “You were my mother, and I were a child following you around.” Life has indeed come full circle. 24. Why did the author’s mother agree to take the flight to Singapore? A. She was fearless and adventurous by nature. B. She was eager to visit the Art Science Museum. C. She missed her Singapore-based daughter very much. D. She wanted to improve the relationship with the author. 25. What was the mother’s reaction to the sculpture Bruges Whale? A. She was deeply concerned about ocean pollution. B. She thought it was a creative use of plastic waste. C. She showed little interest and seemed unimpressed D. She showed great appreciation for its artistic value. 26. What can we infer from the joint sketching activity in the kid’s zone? A. It was a waste of time for adults. B. It helped the mother regain her identity as an art student. C. It made the author realize her mother’s hidden talent in art. D. It provided an opportunity for the mother and daughter to reconnect. 27. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The mother has finally overcome her fear of flying B. Their relationship has returned to a state of closeness. C. They have completed a round trip from their hometown to Singapore. D The author has grown up and now takes care of her mother like a parent. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲借去新加坡和妹妹过圣诞节之机，修复逐渐疏远的母女关系的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond.(也许唯一能说服她克服恐惧的就是有机会修复我们逐渐疏远的关系)”和第二段中“Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to breathe it back to life.(也许新加坡会给我们一个让它起死回生的机会)”可知，作者的母亲同意乘飞机去新加坡是因为她想改善和作者的关系。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution.(然而，当她对布鲁日鲸不屑一顾时，我感到很惊讶，这是一座用塑料垃圾来提高人们对海洋污染认识的雕塑)”可知，母亲对布鲁日鲸的反应是“不屑一顾”，即表现出不感兴趣和印象不深。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Disheartened by the distance between us, I led her to the kid’s zone. We signed up for a joint sketching activity, hoping that would help us connect.(由于我们之间的距离而感到沮丧，我把她带到了儿童区。我们报名参加了一个联合素描活动，希望这能帮助我们建立联系)”和第五段中“Mum went up and reached out, touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in the virtual tank.(妈妈走上前，伸出手，触摸着鱼，鱼在虚拟水箱里来回摆动着尾巴)”可知，儿童区的联合素描活动为母女俩提供了一个重新建立联系的机会。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our time together was like that of friends(我们在一起的时间就像朋友一样)”和“Life has indeed come full circle.(生活确实已经回到了原点)”可知，最后一段暗示她们的关系已经回到了亲密的状态。故选B。 C For this year’s Fourth of July celebration, some U.S. cities have replaced traditional fireworks with impressive drone (无人机) light shows. Maybe most importantly, the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades. “Around the world, we’ve seen consistently that, during times when firework usage is really high, we have really bad air quality,” said Pallavi Pant, the head of global health at the Health Effects Institute. And while that pollution typically disappears quickly — usually around noon on July 5th — the concentration can be high enough to worsen the condition for those with breathing problems. Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons why people may want to avoid traditional fireworks. “Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) or families who have dogs. Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than we do with kids,” said Lynze Twede, a manager for Salt Lake City Public Lands. “Being away from fireworks is considered by many to be the tendency of the future. Drones are reusable, while with fireworks, you have smoke, falling debris (碎片), and noise which especially stresses dogs and people with PTSD out.” About 12,264 fires were started by firework displays in 2021, according to the National Fire Protection Association. Those added up to around $59 million in direct property damage. But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand public displays, but from the small-scale shows on sidewalks. It may be too early to tell how this tendency may get close to smaller shows and consumers, but the price is a limiting factor. 8. What is the most important reason for U.S. cities’ giving up traditional firework shows? A. To reduce fire risks. B. To prevent noise pollution. C. To protect the environment. D. To support new technology. 9. What about fireworks typically threatens people with PTSD and dogs? A. Their thick smoke. B. Their falling debris. C. Their frightening noise. D. Their shining bright light. 10. What does the data from the National Fire Protection Association show? A. Public fireworks win more people’s favor. B. Street fireworks present more fire threats. C. Usage of fireworks is on the decrease. D. Prevention of fireworks is costly. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. What response Americans have to drone light shows. B. Why some U.S. cities replace fireworks with drones. C. How Americans celebrate special events. D. How drone shows develop in America. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了美国一些城市在国庆节庆祝活动中用无人机灯光秀取代传统烟花表演的原因，包括保护环境、减少火灾风险、避免噪音污染以及对特殊人群和宠物的影响等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maybe most importantly, the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades. (也许最重要的是，在美国空气质量已经处于几十年来最糟糕的时期，越来越多的城市在7月4日庆祝活动中使用无人机，而无人机不会留下大量的烟雾)”可知，美国一些城市放弃传统烟花表演最重要的原因是保护环境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Drones are reusable, while with fireworks, you have smoke, falling debris (碎片), and noise which especially stresses dogs and people with PTSD out. (无人机可以重复使用，而烟花则会带来烟雾、坠落的碎片和噪音，这些尤其会让狗和患有创伤后应激障碍的人感到紧张)”可知，燃放烟花的声音会使患有创伤后应激障碍的人群和狗感到紧张。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand public displays, but from the small-scale shows on sidewalks. (但数据也显示，大部分野火风险并非来自大型公共烟花表演，而是来自人行道上的小型烟花表演)”可知，街头烟花表演存在更大的火灾隐患。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“For this year’s Fourth of July celebration, some U.S. cities have replaced traditional fireworks with impressive drone (无人机) light shows. (在今年的7月4日庆祝活动中，美国一些城市用令人印象深刻的无人机灯光秀取代了传统的烟花表演)”和第二段中“Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons why people may want to avoid traditional fireworks. (改用高科技表演的城市表示，人们想要避免传统烟花的原因还有很多)”可知，文章主要讨论了美国一些城市为什么选择用无人机灯光秀取代传统烟花表演，包括保护环境、减少火灾风险、避免噪音污染以及对应激障碍患者和宠物的影响等多方面原因。故选B项。 D In what they claim is a world first, researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium (钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes. The chopsticks work using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sodium ions from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, says Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device. The team plan to improve the first design and hope to make the chopsticks available to consumers next year. The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of components such as miso and soy sauce. The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day, double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The health ministry has proposed reducing daily salt intake to a maximum of 7.5 grams for men and 6.5 grams for women. The chopsticks use “very weak electricity — not enough to affect the human body — to adjust the function of ions such as sodium chloride and sodium glutamate to change the perception of taste by making food seem to taste stronger or weaker”, Kirin said in a statement. Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who follow a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhances the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure, the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes. “To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. “If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way, we would need to suffer the pain of cutting our favourite food from our diet, or suffer eating food with very little taste.” Miyashita’ s lab has also invented a lickable TV screen that imitates the flavours of various foods. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How the chopsticks work. B. What the team plans to do. C. What the device is designed for. D. How a sense of saltiness is created. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph three? A. The chopsticks may be popular in Japan. B. The Japanese traditional diets are high in salt. C. The WHO advised an adult to take 2 0 grams of salt a day. D. A woman should eat at least 6.5 grams of salt everyday. 34. What is a direct result of the chopsticks according to clinical tests? A. Food can have stronger or weaker flavours. B. Low-sodium food tastes saltier than it actually is. C. People are less likely to have heart attacks and strokes. D. We may not be able to eat our favourite food anymore. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Japan conducts clinical tests on low-sodium diets B. Japanese high-tech salty chopsticks gain popularity C. Japan invents electronic chopsticks making food taste salty D. Japanese researchers reduce sodium levels in popular dishes 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是日本研究人员发明了一种能够人工创造咸味的筷子，旨在减少日本一些最受欢迎的菜肴中的钠含量。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The chopsticks work using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sodium ions from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, says Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device. (东京明治大学的教授Homei Miyashita表示，这些筷子通过电刺激和佩戴在食客手腕上的微型计算机工作。该设备会将食物中的钠离子通过筷子传送到口中，从而产生咸味。Homei Miyashita的实验室与食品和饮料制造商Kirin公司合作开发了这一设备。)”可知，东京明治大学的教授Homei Miyashita表示，这些筷子通过电刺激和佩戴在食客手腕上的微型计算机工作，并简要介绍了如何通过筷子产生咸味儿的，由此可知，第二段主要告诉我们筷子的工作原理。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan(这种筷子能够在日本找到接受它们的人群)”可推测出，这种筷子可能在日本会受欢迎，因此A选项正确；根据“where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of components such as miso and soy sauce”可直接得出B选项，是直接信息，因此可排除B选项；根据“The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day, double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization(WHO).”可推知，10克是世界卫生组织推荐的盐日摄入量的两倍，所以世界卫生组织推荐的是每日摄入5克盐，因此可排除C选项；根据“The health ministry has proposed reducing daily salt intake to a maximum of 7.5 grams for men and 6.5 grams for women. (卫生部建议将每日盐摄入量减少到男性最多7.5克，女性最多6.5克。)”可推知，卫生部建议女性每天最多摄入6.5克盐，而不是至少6.5克，因此可排除D选项。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who follow a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhances the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. (Miyashita 和 Kirin表示，对低钠饮食的人进行的临床测试证实，该设备能将低钠食物的咸味提高约1.5倍。)”可知，使用筷子的直接结果是低钠食物吃起来比实际更咸。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In what they claim is a world first, researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium(钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes. (日本的研究人员研发出了一种人工制造咸味的筷子，他们声称这是世界首例，这是减少日本一些最受欢迎的菜肴中钠含量的努力的一部分。)”可知，本文主要讲的是日本研究人员发明了一种能够人工创造咸味的筷子，旨在减少日本一些最受欢迎的菜肴中的钠含量，因此题目“Japan invents electronic chopsticks making food taste salty(日本发明了电子筷子，使食物尝起来咸)”概括了文章主题，可作为最恰当的标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’ re looking for inspiration, where do you go? ____36____ look through some magazines or design books, or even take a walk and take some photos. Depending on your project, the images, words, colors, and materials that inspire you might reveal interconnected themes. ____37____ Widely used for brainstorming, the mood board is a tool that inspires creativity across various fields. It’s an arrangement of elements that contribute to a project to keep its theme clear and consistent. It should include images, colors, textures, and typography (版面设计). ____38____ . Mood boards can aid clients in forming a clear picture of what the final product will look like. They serve as a visual dictionary, translating design terms like minimalism, an art movement which emphasizes extreme simplification of form and color, or realism, an art movement in which artists and writers struggle for detailed realistic and factual description into a language that is understandable at a glance.____39____ It’s also essential in guiding the design process, ensuring that all project participants have a shared understanding of the aesthetic (审美的) objectives. ____40____They can be made digitally on websites or physically by sticking or pinning materials onto a board. Consider starting your next project with a mood board to streamline your creative process and clarify your vision. A. Mood boards are easy to create B. Bring ideas to life: the mood board C. You might do an image search online D. Innovation is the primary driver of growth E. If you have gathered some elements representing an idea, you’ ve created a mood board F. The moment clients see a mood board, they can grasp the ideas and express their preferences G. Each element is selected to be in tune with the project’s concept and set the desired atmosphere 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情绪板这一激发创造力的工具。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When you’ re looking for inspiration, where do you go? (当你寻找灵感时，你会去哪里？)” 可知，此处寻找灵感的途径。C选项“你可能会在网上进行图片搜索” 符合语境。故选C。 37题详解】 根据上文“Depending on your project, the images, words, colors, and materials that inspire you might reveal interconnected themes. (根据你的项目，激发你的图像、文字、颜色和材料可能揭示相互关联的主题。)” 可知，此处应说明上文的结果，当收集到代表某个想法的元素时，就创建了情绪板。E选项“如果你收集了一些代表某个想法的元素，你就创建了一个情绪板” 符合语境，承接前文，引出下文对情绪板的介绍，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It should include images, colors, textures, and typography (版面设计). (它应该包括图像、颜色、纹理和版面设计。)” 可推知，此处应进一步阐述情绪板元素选择要求。G选项“每个元素的选择都要与项目的概念相契合，并营造出所需的氛围” 符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Mood boards can aid clients in forming a clear picture of what the final product will look like. They serve as a visual dictionary, translating design terms... into a language that is understandable at a glance. (情绪板可以帮助客户清晰地了解最终产品的样子。它们就像一本视觉词典，将设计术语…… 转化为一目了然的语言。)” 可推知，继续阐述情绪板对客户的作用。F选项“客户一看到情绪板，就能理解这些想法并表达他们的偏好” 符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They can be made digitally on websites or physically by sticking or pinning materials onto a board. (它们可以在网站上以数字方式制作，或者通过将材料粘贴或钉在板子上以实物方式制作。)” 可知，本段在说情绪板的制作。A选项“情绪板很容易制作” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am not a professional athlete. However, I’ve always seen the ____41____ of practicing sports, personally and professionally. ____42____ saved my life. When I was 10, the sports doctor who examined my entire team noticed some unusual sounds while checking my ____43____. Before clearing me for play, he urged me to ____44____to see if I had any heart issues. I went to two doctors, who both told me I was ____45____. However, my mother was not ____46____ and insisted that we dig deeper, so we went to a third doctor, who discovered a(n)____47____problem and sent me for immediate emergency heart surgery. Without it, I was told, I wouldn’t have lived. After the surgery, I didn’t play basketball for one year, so I really ____48____ it! I realized that it wasn’t just the passing or shooting; it was the whole ____49____ of being part of it: the team spirit, the life lessons, the joy and all the memories. Whenever someone only _____50_____ themselves, they probably didn’t play a team sport, or have any brothers, or have had the chance to know what _____51_____ actually means. Sports can help people aim for a better _____52_____ than the one they had in their childhood. They can provide a clear path to _____53_____ when other options seem limited fostering a sense of purpose, achievement, and confidence. For me, besides being a real life-savior, basketball was the No.1 _____54_____ factor that helped me shape my self-confidence both on the _____55_____ and in real life! 41. A. disadvantage B. value C. hurt D. happiness 42. A. Basketball B. Practice C. Football D. Patience 43. A. head B. back C. ears D. heart 44. A. investigate B. count C. negotiate D. wait 45. A. wrong B. fine C. ordinary D. ill 46. A. angry B. mean C. satisfied D. stressed 47. A. little B. complex C. common D. urgent 48. A. missed B. hated C. resisted D. managed 49. A. situation B. experience C. reaction D. truth 50. A. looks into B. reflects on C. thinks about D. laughs at 51. A. scolding B. complaining C. winning D. sharing 52. A. diet B. competition C. condition D. relationship 53. A. innovation B. growth C. hardship D. freedom 54. A. influencing B. environmental C. negative D. psychological 55. A. platform B. horizon C. court D. spot 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者虽不是职业运动员，但深刻体会到运动的价值。10岁时因篮球检查发现心脏问题，经手术获救。术后一年未打篮球，让作者意识到篮球带来的不仅是运动本身，更是团队精神等体验。运动还能助力人们追求更好状态，对作者而言，篮球是塑造自信的关键影响因素。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一直都看到了进行体育运动在个人和职业方面的价值。A. disadvantage劣势；B. value价值；C. hurt伤害；D. happiness幸福。根据下文讲述运动对作者生活和个人成长的积极影响可知，此处指看到了运动的价值，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球拯救了我的生命。A. Basketball篮球；B. Practice练习；C. Football足球；D. Patience耐心。根据下文“After the surgery, I didn't play basketball for one year”可知，是篮球相关的经历拯救了作者的生命，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的时候，给我们整个球队做检查的运动医生在检查我的心脏时注意到一些不寻常的声音。A. head头；B. back背；C. ears耳朵；D. heart心脏。根据下文“to see if I had any heart issues”可知，医生检查的是心脏，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在批准我参加比赛之前，他敦促我去做进一步检查，看看我是否有心脏问题。A. investigate调查，检查；B. count数数；C. negotiate协商；D. wait等待。根据“to see if I had any heart issues”可知，医生让作者去检查心脏，investigate符合语境，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看了两位医生，他们都告诉我我没问题。A. wrong错误的；B. fine健康的，没问题的；C. ordinary普通的；D. ill生病的。根据“However, my mother was not...and insisted that we dig deeper”可知，前两位医生认为作者没问题，妈妈才坚持进一步检查，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我妈妈不满意，坚持要我们进一步检查，所以我们又去看了第三位医生，这位医生发现了一个紧急问题，并立即让我去做心脏急救手术。A. angry生气的；B. mean吝啬的；C. satisfied满意的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“insisted that we dig deeper”可知，妈妈坚持进一步检查，说明她对前两位医生的诊断不满意，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我妈妈不满意，坚持要我们进一步检查，所以我们又去看了第三位医生，这位医生发现了一个紧急问题，并立即让我去做心脏急救手术。A. little小的；B. complex复杂的；C. common常见的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“sent me for immediate emergency heart surgery”可知，问题很紧急，urgent符合语境，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，我有一年没打篮球，所以我真的很想念它！A. missed想念；B. hated讨厌；C. resisted抵制；D. managed设法做到。根据上文“After the surgery, I didn’t play basketball for one year”可知，一年没打篮球，作者应该是想念打篮球，missed符合语境，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，这不仅仅是传球或投篮；而是成为其中一部分的整个经历：团队精神、人生教训、喜悦和所有的回忆。A. situation情况；B. experience经历；C. reaction反应；D. truth真相。根据下文“the team spirit, the life lessons, the joy and all the memories”可知，这里指打篮球带来的整体经历，experience符合语境，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当有人只考虑自己时，他们可能没有参加过团队运动，或者没有兄弟，或者没有机会知道分享真正意味着什么。A. looks into调查；B. reflects on反思；C. thinks about考虑；D. laughs at嘲笑。根据下文“they probably didn’t play a team sport, or have any brothers, or have had the chance to know what...actually means.”可知，这里指只考虑自己的人，think about符合语境，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当有人只考虑自己时，他们可能没有参加过团队运动，或者没有兄弟，或者没有机会知道分享真正意味着什么。A. scolding责骂；B. complaining抱怨；C. winning获胜；D. sharing分享。根据常识以及上文“Whenever someone only...themselves”可知，团队运动强调分享等精神，这里与只考虑自己形成对比，指不知道分享的意义，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动可以帮助人们追求比童年时更好的状态。A. diet饮食；B. competition竞争；C. condition状态；D. relationship关系。根据下文“the one they had in their childhood”可知，运动能让人在各方面达到更好状态，condition符合语境，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他选择似乎有限时，它们（运动）可以提供一条明确的成长之路，培养目标感、成就感和自信心。A. innovation创新；B. growth成长；C. hardship艰难；D. freedom自由。根据下文“fostering a sense of purpose, achievement, and confidence”可知，运动有助于成长，growth符合语境，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，除了是真正的救命恩人，篮球是帮助我在球场和现实生活中塑造自信的首要影响因素！A. influencing有影响的；B. environmental环境的；C. negative消极的；D. psychological心理的。根据下文“helped me shape my self - confidence”可知，篮球对作者塑造自信有影响，influencing符合语境，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，除了是真正的救命恩人，篮球是帮助我在球场和现实生活中塑造自信的首要影响因素！A. platform平台；B. horizon地平线；C. court球场；D. spot地点。根据上文“play basketball”可知，与篮球运动相关，所以在球场上能塑造了自信，court符合语境，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 10, 2025, Jiang Shaopeng, a student from Yantai Vocational School, was waiting in a taxi with classmates to take the college entrance exam when a sudden emergency ____56____ (occur). One of his classmates suddenly fainted and started ____57____ (cough) uncontrollably. Jiang, ____58____ had learned basic first-aid skills ____59____ (specific) during his school training, quickly took action. He performed CPR and artificial respiration calmly ____60____ the taxi driver, Mr. Wang, called the police ____61____ help. After the driver’s request, traffic lights turned green, and they reached the hospital in 7 minutes, normally ____62____ (take) 15 minutes. Thanks to their efforts, That the classmate’s life was saved became clear when he regained consciousness. However, Jiang missed the important Chinese exam. He said, “Missing ____63____ exam is regrettable, but losing a life has no second chance.” His bravery moved many people. Over 500,000 netizens asked the education department to allow him to take a makeup test. And Jiang and Mr. Wang were honored with ____64____ (respect) title of “Yantai Hero” by local authorities. This story shows how quick thinking and ____65____ (prepare) can save lives. 【答案】 56. occurred 57. coughing 58. who 59. specifically 60. while 61. for 62. taking 63. the 64. respectful 65. preparation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了烟台职业学校学生蒋少鹏在高考前夕，因同学突发疾病而果断施救，最终挽救同学生命却错过考试的故事。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：2025年5月10日，烟台职业学校的学生蒋少鹏和同学们在出租车上等待参加高考时，突然发生紧急情况。根据时间状语“On May 10,2025”和上下文语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填occurred。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的一个同学突然晕倒，并开始不受控制地咳嗽。start后接动词时，若表示“开始做某事”且动作持续，需用动名词形式。故填coughing。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：蒋少鹏在学校培训中专门学习过基本急救技能，他迅速采取了行动。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiang，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。故填who。 【59题详解】 考查副词，句意同上。此处需用副词修饰动词learned，specific的副词形式为specifically。故填specifically。 【60题详解】 考查连词，句意：他冷静地实施心肺复苏和人工呼吸，同时出租车司机王先生报警求助。前后动作同时发生，需用while表示“在……期间”。故填while。 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意同上。call for为固定搭配，表示“请求（帮助）”。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们7分钟到达医院，而通常需要15分钟。此处用非谓语动词作状语，和主语时主动关系，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与主句动作的对比。故填taking。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“错过考试很遗憾，但生命没有第二次机会。”此处特指“高考的语文考试”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：蒋少鹏和王先生被当地政府授予“烟台英雄”的荣誉称号。此处需用形容词respectful修饰名词title，表示“受人尊敬的”。故填respectful。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个故事展示了快速思考和充分准备如何挽救生命。and连接并列成分，与thinking对应的名词为preparation，做出局的主语，此处是抽象名词，不可数。故填preparation。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英语俱乐部拟于下周末在学校礼堂举行主题为 “Reading China” 的文化创意活动(cultural creative activity)。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的; 2. 说明参加要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Clụb 【答案】 Notice A cultural creative activity themed “Reading China” is to be held in our school hall next weekend, aiming to bridge the gap between Chinese culture and the English language. All students are welcome to participate. The requirements are as follows. Participants are expected to showcase your unique creations related to China, such as artworks, writings, or any form embodying Chinese elements. Also, a short speech about your creation is necessary. Let’s make this activity a celebration of our rich culture. School English Club 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door. “Would you like us to shovel (铲) your sidewalk and driveway?” Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day. Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job is getting to be too much for me.” “It will cost 10 dollars,” Jamie said. “If that’s OK,” Mark added. “Oh dear” Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed, “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.” Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.” Then they struggled through the snow out of Ms. Grady’s driveway. Mrs. Grady slowly closed the door. When Mark watched Mrs. Grady’s lonely figure, memories of her heroic act last summer flooding his mind. Mr. Dunn’s dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had just wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around the big dog. Mark had tried to call for his dad, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. “Goldie!” she’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she’ d stood firm as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home! ” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog along. “Get! ” Goldie had obeyed. When Mark’s father had appeared, he’d said to Mrs. Grady, “That’s very brave! Thank you!” Mrs. Grady had laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark was lost in thought, his mind full of the picture of Mrs. Grady saving him from Goldie. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the sound outside, Mrs. Grady opened the door, surprise and gratitude filling her eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mark was lost in thought, his mind full of the picture of Mrs. Grady saving him from Goldie. He felt really bad about leaving her. “Jamie, ” he said seriously, “Mrs. Grady helped me when I was in trouble. She’s always been so nice to us. How can we just walk away because she doesn’t have money right now? The video game isn’t that important. ” Jamie looked a bit unhappy at first. But he nodded soon. Then they turned around and headed back to Mrs. Grady’s. With their shovels in hand, they started to shovel the snow. Hearing the sound outside, Mrs. Grady opened the door, surprise and gratitude filling her eyes. There stood Mark and Jamie, shoveling snow fast. Their faces were red, but they smiled. Her eyes filled with tears. “You. . . you came back, ” she whispered. Mark wiped the sweat from his forehead. “We couldn’t leave you. ” Jamie added, “Your cookies are better than money anyway. ” Mrs. Grady hugged them tightly. For the first time in years, her quiet house felt warm. Kindness, she thought, was the best gift of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Mark和Jamie想通过帮邻居Grady太太铲雪来赚钱买新出的电子游戏，但Grady太太因没去银行无法支付现金，只能提供自制饼干作为报酬，Jamie想离开，而Mark回忆起去年夏天Grady太太勇敢地帮他从一只大狗的威胁中解救出来的事情后，决定帮助Grady太太的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mark陷入了沉思，脑海中满是Grady太太从Goldie手中救下他的画面。”可知，第一段可描写Mark决定回去帮助Grady太太铲雪，并说服Jamie一起回去的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到外面的声音，Grady太太打开门，眼中充满了惊讶和感激。”可知，第二段可描写Grady太太看到Mark和Jamie回来铲雪后的反应，以及他们之间的温馨互动。 2.续写线索： Mark陷入沉思，回忆Grady太太的帮助——决定回去帮助Grady太太——说服Jamie，两人回去铲雪——Grady太太开门，惊讶和感激——温馨互动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①转身离开：walk away/turn away ②铲（雪）：shovel/clear ③返回：head back/go back ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情感类 ①微笑：smile/beam ②不悦的：unhappy/displeased 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With their shovels in hand, they started to shovel the snow.（运用了with的复合结构，其中介词短语in hand作宾补） [高分句型2]. There stood Mark and Jamie, shoveling snow fast.（运用了倒装句及现在分词作状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit4·提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. A 22.B 23.A 24. D 25.C 26.D 27.B 28. C 29.C 30.B 31.B 32. A 33.A 34.B 35.C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. C 37.E 38.G 39.F 40.A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.occurred 57.coughing 58.who 59.specifically 60.while 61.for 62.taking 63.the 64.respectful 65.preparation 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 One possible version: Notice A cultural creative activity themed “Reading China” is to be held in our school hall next weekend, aiming to bridge the gap between Chinese culture and the English language. All students are welcome to participate. The requirements are as follows. Participants are expected to showcase your unique creations related to China, such as artworks, writings, or any form embodying Chinese elements. Also, a short speech about your creation is necessary. Let’s make this activity a celebration of our rich culture. School English Club 第二节 （满分25分） Mark was lost in thought, his mind full of the picture of Mrs. Grady saving him from Goldie. He felt really bad about leaving her. “Jamie, ” he said seriously, “Mrs. Grady helped me when I was in trouble. She’s always been so nice to us. How can we just walk away because she doesn’t have money right now? The video game isn’t that important. ” Jamie looked a bit unhappy at first. But he nodded soon. Then they turned around and headed back to Mrs. Grady’s. With their shovels in hand, they started to shovel the snow. Hearing the sound outside, Mrs. Grady opened the door, surprise and gratitude filling her eyes. There stood Mark and Jamie, shoveling snow fast. Their faces were red, but they smiled. Her eyes filled with tears. “You. . . you came back, ” she whispered. Mark wiped the sweat from his forehead. “We couldn’t leave you. ” Jamie added, “Your cookies are better than money anyway. ” Mrs. Grady hugged them tightly. For the first time in years, her quiet house felt warm. Kindness, she thought, was the best gift of all. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元测试卷 Unit4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man's aunt. C. Eat out with Mark. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt. C. Reschedule a delivery. 5. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6 What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is Kathy in California now? A. She is on vacation there. B. She has just moved there. C. She is doing business there. 9. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 10. What does Kathy thank Dave for? A. Finding her a new job. B. Sending her a present. C. Calling on her mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 11. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C Having no time for their children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14 Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17. What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is "Life of Johnson"? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19. What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is said that roughly 1 to 2 million people work out in virtual reality monthly on a regular basis. If you’re like me and find it hard to spend meaningful time in the gym, VR fitness might be for you. Here are my picks from the apps I have tested: Les Mills BodyCombat: Les Mills BodyCombat is great for beginners with a lot to offer-the works center around punching, squatting, and knee-striking targets. While the update added workouts and a new mixed reality mode showing you the room around you, I still look to other apps and games for variety. It also doesn’t have a “cool down” after the workouts — so I’ll typically switch to another app after my workout to relax. $ 30/one time purchase. FitXR: FitXR is a subscription-based app with a diverse line of workouts. A recent update added Zumba and a mixed reality mode called Slam to a list that includes boxing, combat, high-intensity interval training, sculpt and dance. I enjoy FitXR quite a bit, but it’s not my top recommendation due to the cost, the poor pictures, and some missing mixed-reality options. $3.00/ one time purchase. Supernatural: Supernatural is one of the most popular VR fitness apps. Unsurprisingly, it’s a polished experience with beautiful locations from around the world, popular music you’ll recognize, and energetic trainers with two main workout types — Boxing and Flow. $9.99/ month. Xponential+: Xponential+, the newest offering for Quest platforms, has partnered with other workout studios to bring their workouts to reality. I love how the app brings the workout into your living room by displaying a small version of the trainer on your floor or ceiling when it detects that you’re in a plank, push up, or lying on your back. $9.99/ month — also includes access to workouts via app or web. 21. What do Les Mills BodyCombat and FitXR have in common? A. Both provide mixed reality mode. B. Both are in line with beginners. C. Both provide a “cool down”. D. Both need so much money. 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Xponential+ makes you train with your coach on the floor or ceiling. B. Supernatural is available for monthly service with dynamic trainers. C. Les Mills BodyCombat has combined other apps with games. D. FitXR can provide high-quality pictures at a low price. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A tourist brochure. C. An assignment plan. D. A science magazine. B Years ago, my Singapore-based sister insisted my mother and I join her for the Christmas. My mum, a fearless woman, would get strangely nervous on flights. Perhaps the only thing that convinced her to overcome her fears was the chance to piece together our declining bond. Growing up, moments with Mum were painfully short-lived because I spent most time at the boarding school, reuniting only during the holidays. Every year, she would eagerly await my return, which would always lead to constant loving scenes. Those valuable moments were gradually disappearing as I moved away for university. Soon, our relationship became tense. She seemed unable to understand me and her stubborn and old-fashioned advice forced me to shut myself. But the more I pulled away, the more I felt a longing for the bond that had grown so weak. Perhaps Singapore would give us a chance to breathe it back to life. I assumed the immersive exhibits at Art Science Museum would refresh my mother, who was an art student. However, I was surprised when she just turned her nose up at the Bruges Whale, a sculpture using plastic waste to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “It’s art, Mum! Be more appreciative.” I defended. Disheartened by the distance between us, I led her to the kid’s zone. We signed up for a joint sketching activity, hoping that would help us connect. As our creative juices flowed, our faded relationship began to take on the hues (色调) and shades of something sincere and beautiful. “Look!” she excitedly pointed towards a digital screen that displayed our creations. “That one’s ours.” Mum went up and reached out, touching the fish as it moved its tail back and forth in the virtual tank. Looking around, I saw children sharing moments with their parents, and my own childhood flashed back. That rare instance where she let slip an inner innocence and delight at a new experience revealed the little girl in her, who was like me, had lost a vital connection to responsibilities of motherhood. “Our time together was like that of friends,” she remarks now. “You were my mother, and I were a child following you around.” Life has indeed come full circle. 24. Why did the author’s mother agree to take the flight to Singapore? A. She was fearless and adventurous by nature. B. She was eager to visit the Art Science Museum. C. She missed her Singapore-based daughter very much. D. She wanted to improve the relationship with the author. 25. What was the mother’s reaction to the sculpture Bruges Whale? A. She was deeply concerned about ocean pollution. B. She thought it was a creative use of plastic waste. C. She showed little interest and seemed unimpressed D. She showed great appreciation for its artistic value. 26. What can we infer from the joint sketching activity in the kid’s zone? A. It was a waste of time for adults. B. It helped the mother regain her identity as an art student. C. It made the author realize her mother’s hidden talent in art. D. It provided an opportunity for the mother and daughter to reconnect. 27. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The mother has finally overcome her fear of flying B. Their relationship has returned to a state of closeness. C. They have completed a round trip from their hometown to Singapore. D The author has grown up and now takes care of her mother like a parent. C For this year’s Fourth of July celebration, some U.S. cities have replaced traditional fireworks with impressive drone (无人机) light shows. Maybe most importantly, the drones being employed by more and more cities for Fourth of July celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke at a time when America’s air quality is already at its worst in decades. “Around the world, we’ve seen consistently that, during times when firework usage is really high, we have really bad air quality,” said Pallavi Pant, the head of global health at the Health Effects Institute. And while that pollution typically disappears quickly — usually around noon on July 5th — the concentration can be high enough to worsen the condition for those with breathing problems. Cities making the switch to high-tech shows say there’re plenty of other reasons why people may want to avoid traditional fireworks. “Fireworks can be harmful to folks who suffer from PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) or families who have dogs. Salt Lake City has more households with dogs than we do with kids,” said Lynze Twede, a manager for Salt Lake City Public Lands. “Being away from fireworks is considered by many to be the tendency of the future. Drones are reusable, while with fireworks, you have smoke, falling debris (碎片), and noise which especially stresses dogs and people with PTSD out.” About 12,264 fires were started by firework displays in 2021, according to the National Fire Protection Association. Those added up to around $59 million in direct property damage. But data also shows that much of the wildfire risk comes not from grand public displays, but from the small-scale shows on sidewalks. It may be too early to tell how this tendency may get close to smaller shows and consumers, but the price is a limiting factor. 8. What is the most important reason for U.S. cities’ giving up traditional firework shows? A. To reduce fire risks. B. To prevent noise pollution. C. To protect the environment. D. To support new technology. 9. What about fireworks typically threatens people with PTSD and dogs? A. Their thick smoke. B. Their falling debris. C. Their frightening noise. D. Their shining bright light. 10. What does the data from the National Fire Protection Association show? A. Public fireworks win more people’s favor. B. Street fireworks present more fire threats. C. Usage of fireworks is on the decrease. D. Prevention of fireworks is costly. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. What response Americans have to drone light shows. B. Why some U.S. cities replace fireworks with drones. C. How Americans celebrate special events. D. How drone shows develop in America. D In what they claim is a world first, researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium (钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes. The chopsticks work using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device transmits sodium ions from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, says Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device. The team plan to improve the first design and hope to make the chopsticks available to consumers next year. The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of components such as miso and soy sauce. The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day, double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The health ministry has proposed reducing daily salt intake to a maximum of 7.5 grams for men and 6.5 grams for women. The chopsticks use “very weak electricity — not enough to affect the human body — to adjust the function of ions such as sodium chloride and sodium glutamate to change the perception of taste by making food seem to taste stronger or weaker”, Kirin said in a statement. Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who follow a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhances the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure, the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes. “To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. “If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way, we would need to suffer the pain of cutting our favourite food from our diet, or suffer eating food with very little taste.” Miyashita’ s lab has also invented a lickable TV screen that imitates the flavours of various foods. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How the chopsticks work. B. What the team plans to do. C. What the device is designed for. D. How a sense of saltiness is created. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph three? A. The chopsticks may be popular in Japan. B. The Japanese traditional diets are high in salt. C. The WHO advised an adult to take 2 0 grams of salt a day. D. A woman should eat at least 6.5 grams of salt everyday. 34. What is a direct result of the chopsticks according to clinical tests? A. Food can have stronger or weaker flavours. B. Low-sodium food tastes saltier than it actually is. C. People are less likely to have heart attacks and strokes. D. We may not be able to eat our favourite food anymore. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Japan conducts clinical tests on low-sodium diets B. Japanese high-tech salty chopsticks gain popularity C. Japan invents electronic chopsticks making food taste salty D. Japanese researchers reduce sodium levels in popular dishes 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’ re looking for inspiration, where do you go? ____36____ look through some magazines or design books, or even take a walk and take some photos. Depending on your project, the images, words, colors, and materials that inspire you might reveal interconnected themes. ____37____ Widely used for brainstorming, the mood board is a tool that inspires creativity across various fields. It’s an arrangement of elements that contribute to a project to keep its theme clear and consistent. It should include images, colors, textures, and typography (版面设计). ____38____ . Mood boards can aid clients in forming a clear picture of what the final product will look like. They serve as a visual dictionary, translating design terms like minimalism, an art movement which emphasizes extreme simplification of form and color, or realism, an art movement in which artists and writers struggle for detailed realistic and factual description into a language that is understandable at a glance.____39____ It’s also essential in guiding the design process, ensuring that all project participants have a shared understanding of the aesthetic (审美的) objectives. ____40____They can be made digitally on websites or physically by sticking or pinning materials onto a board. Consider starting your next project with a mood board to streamline your creative process and clarify your vision. A. Mood boards are easy to create B. Bring ideas to life: the mood board C. You might do an image search online D. Innovation is the primary driver of growth E. If you have gathered some elements representing an idea, you’ ve created a mood board F. The moment clients see a mood board, they can grasp the ideas and express their preferences G. Each element is selected to be in tune with the project’s concept and set the desired atmosphere 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am not a professional athlete. However, I’ve always seen the ____41____ of practicing sports, personally and professionally. ____42____ saved my life. When I was 10, the sports doctor who examined my entire team noticed some unusual sounds while checking my ____43____. Before clearing me for play, he urged me to ____44____to see if I had any heart issues. I went to two doctors, who both told me I was ____45____. However, my mother was not ____46____ and insisted that we dig deeper, so we went to a third doctor, who discovered a(n)____47____problem and sent me for immediate emergency heart surgery. Without it, I was told, I wouldn’t have lived. After the surgery, I didn’t play basketball for one year, so I really ____48____ it! I realized that it wasn’t just the passing or shooting; it was the whole ____49____ of being part of it: the team spirit, the life lessons, the joy and all the memories. Whenever someone only _____50_____ themselves, they probably didn’t play a team sport, or have any brothers, or have had the chance to know what _____51_____ actually means. Sports can help people aim for a better _____52_____ than the one they had in their childhood. They can provide a clear path to _____53_____ when other options seem limited fostering a sense of purpose, achievement, and confidence. For me, besides being a real life-savior, basketball was the No.1 _____54_____ factor that helped me shape my self-confidence both on the _____55_____ and in real life! 41. A. disadvantage B. value C. hurt D. happiness 42. A. Basketball B. Practice C. Football D. Patience 43. A. head B. back C. ears D. heart 44. A. investigate B. count C. negotiate D. wait 45. A. wrong B. fine C. ordinary D. ill 46. A. angry B. mean C. satisfied D. stressed 47. A. little B. complex C. common D. urgent 48. A. missed B. hated C. resisted D. managed 49. A. situation B. experience C. reaction D. truth 50. A. looks into B. reflects on C. thinks about D. laughs at 51. A. scolding B. complaining C. winning D. sharing 52. A. diet B. competition C. condition D. relationship 53. A. innovation B. growth C. hardship D. freedom 54. A. influencing B. environmental C. negative D. psychological 55. A. platform B. horizon C. court D. spot 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 10, 2025, Jiang Shaopeng, a student from Yantai Vocational School, was waiting in a taxi with classmates to take the college entrance exam when a sudden emergency ____56____ (occur). One of his classmates suddenly fainted and started ____57____ (cough) uncontrollably. Jiang, ____58____ had learned basic first-aid skills ____59____ (specific) during his school training, quickly took action. He performed CPR and artificial respiration calmly ____60____ the taxi driver, Mr. Wang, called the police ____61____ help. After the driver’s request, traffic lights turned green, and they reached the hospital in 7 minutes, normally ____62____ (take) 15 minutes. Thanks to their efforts, That the classmate’s life was saved became clear when he regained consciousness. However, Jiang missed the important Chinese exam. He said, “Missing ____63____ exam is regrettable, but losing a life has no second chance.” His bravery moved many people. Over 500,000 netizens asked the education department to allow him to take a makeup test. And Jiang and Mr. Wang were honored with ____64____ (respect) title of “Yantai Hero” by local authorities. This story shows how quick thinking and ____65____ (prepare) can save lives. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英语俱乐部拟于下周末在学校礼堂举行主题为 “Reading China” 的文化创意活动(cultural creative activity)。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的; 2. 说明参加要求。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Clụb 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door. “Would you like us to shovel (铲) your sidewalk and driveway?” Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day. Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job is getting to be too much for me.” “It will cost 10 dollars,” Jamie said. “If that’s OK,” Mark added. “Oh dear” Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed, “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.” Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.” Then they struggled through the snow out of Ms. Grady’s driveway. Mrs. Grady slowly closed the door. When Mark watched Mrs. Grady’s lonely figure, memories of her heroic act last summer flooding his mind. Mr. Dunn’s dog, Goldie, escaped from his backyard. Goldie had just wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around the big dog. Mark had tried to call for his dad, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. “Goldie!” she’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she’ d stood firm as a rock in front of him. “Goldie, go home! ” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog along. “Get! ” Goldie had obeyed. When Mark’s father had appeared, he’d said to Mrs. Grady, “That’s very brave! Thank you!” Mrs. Grady had laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mark was lost in thought, his mind full of the picture of Mrs. Grady saving him from Goldie. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the sound outside, Mrs. Grady opened the door, surprise and gratitude filling her eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$