高考英语语法专题复习-专题11 语法强化集训 -2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考英语语法专题复习 专题11 语法强化集训 目 录 一、强化集训 2 强化集训 1 2 强化集训 2 8 强化集训 3 15 强化集训 4 21 强化集训 5 28 强化集训 6 34 强化集训 7 40 强化集训 8 46 强化集训 9 52 强化集训 10 59 强化集训 11 65 强化集训 12 69 强化集训 13 74 强化集训 14 79 强化集训 15 83 二、答案解析 87 强化集训 1 87 强化集训 2 93 强化集训 3 98 强化集训 4 103 强化集训 5 108 强化集训 6 114 强化集训 7 120 强化集训 8 125 强化集训 9 131 强化集训 10 136 强化集训 11 142 强化集训 12 146 强化集训 13 150 强化集训 14 155 强化集训 15 160 一、强化集训 强化集训 1 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. We gave a party and everybody came and I think it was ______success. 2. We appreciate your cooperation and look forward to ______（receive）your order early. 3. ______（tire）and hungry, he was soon dead to the world. 4. There is a public library in every town in Britain, where anyone can borrow books if he or she ______（wish）. 5. ______（ride）bikes is a good solution. As a result, it’s of great significance for every one of us ______（ride）bikes to work instead of driving. 6. I wonder ______ it’s convenient for you to take care of my little dog when I’m on holiday next week. 7. It’s high time we ______（do）something about it before it gets worse. 8. When ______（eat）a cooked fish, you should take care to ensure that you would not choke on a fish bone. 9. Nowadays many students are addicted to the net, ______ causes their poor performance at school. 10. It’s Mary and James that ______（be）standing behind the counter now. II. 单项选择。 1. Let’s go to ______ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 2. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 3. His sister left home in 1998, and ______ since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 4. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 5. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 6. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 7. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ______ them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 8. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which 9. Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 10. Now that we’ve discussed the problem, are people happy with the decisions ______? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The Silk Road The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified 1______ as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China. However, silk wasn’t the only thing 2______ passed along the Silk Road; anything that had buyers 3______（trade）along the road. Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands 4______ they reached their final destinations. The Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried. It was also important for the exchange of ideas. Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence 5______ Chinese culture. Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western faces. These styles from Northern India were also found in Xinjiang. One of China’s famous monks, Xuan Zang, followed the Silk Road in the 6th century 6______ （collect）Buddhist scriptures from India. Around 600 years later, one of Europe’s famous 7______ （travel）, Marco Polo, entered China along the Silk Road. Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left 8______（detail）records of their journeys along the Silk Road. Today, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world 9______ （regular）meet. Trade in precious stones, food, drinks, crafts, art, and of course, silk, 10______ （continue）, too. B Top universities in Canada Canada is home to some of the top universities in the world. In fact, 26 Canadian institutions are counted among the 1______ （good）in the world, according to “Times Higher Education’s World University Rankings 2016- 2017”. You might not have heard of all of them, 2______ with eight universities in the top 200, Canada’s best colleges offer plenty of opportunities for a world-class 3______ （educate）. 4______（compare）with the US, Canada can also provide cheaper study options, simpler application processes and more opportunities 5______ permanent residency. Canada’s top two universities—the University of Toronto and the University of British Columbia—score particularly highly for research impact, 6______ means that these schools are producing high-quality academic work that is well respected. The University of British Columbia 7______（rank）in 36th position in the overall World University Rankings and 25 per cent of 8______ （it） student population is international. According to the Canadian Bureau for International Education’s International Student Survey, more than 90 per cent of students 9______ （question）were satisfied or very satisfied with their studies in Canada, and 95 per cent would recommend Canada as 10______ study destination. 强化集训 2 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Not only is the position of the earth changing but the earth ______（it）is undergoing changes. 2. Shanghai lies ______ the east of China and Japan is ______ the east of China. 3. As she turned back she caught the ______（puzzle）look on her mother’s face. 4. The teacher told us water ______（boil）at 100℃. 5. As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. When ______（face）with failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods. 6. I shouldn’t have laughed if I ______（think）you were serious. 7. There is no doubt ______ grades have improved and interest in education has revived. 8. As time ______（pass）, the most beautiful face in the world will also become old, unlovely, but the experience and inner character will last forever. 9. Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students ______ homework hasn’t been handed in. 10. You can hardly imagine ______ a hard time your mother had when she was a child. II. 单项选择。 1. It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 2. Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 3. Progress ______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 4. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ______. A. most B. more C. less D. little 5. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 6. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones 7. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 8. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 9. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 10. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ______. A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A China’s Grand Canal, the longest artificial waterway in the world, 1 （add）the World Heritage list on June 22, 2014. The heritage site consists of five sections of the Grand Canal across six 2 （province）and two municipalities in China, linking Hangzhou to the capital, Beijing. The Grand Canal date dates back 2,400 years. With a 3 （long）of 1,794 kilometers, it’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. And it is still 4 use. By linking the Yellow River, the Huai River, the Changjiang River, 5 the Qiantang River, it serves as a most important waterway 6 （transport）water from South China to North China. 7 （construct）in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was designed as a means of communication in the 7th century AD. The Canal is the world’s greatest civil engineering project before the Industrial Revolution. The Grand Canal 8 （culture）square is located in Beijing’s Tongzhou district. Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago, the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal 9 （be）the life blood of Beijing. Grain and building materials were all transported to meet the endless demands of the big cities. Even today, the Grand Canal plays 10 major role in the lives of its citizens. B Australia is the top destination for millionaires on the move. An estimated 11,000 millionaires moved to Australia in 2016, according to a new report by wealth research firm New World Wealth. That compares to 8,000 millionaires 1 moved down under the previous year. The US and UK have 2 （traditional）attracted the highest number of wealthy migrants. But the allure of Australia has increased in recent years, especially for wealthy citizens of China and India. New World Wealth said migrating millionaires are drawn to the sunny Australian lifestyle, as well as the 3 （country）highly rated health care system, which is considered to be in better shape than 4 in the US and UK. It 5 （consider）a safe place to live and raise children, and it’s geographically isolated from conflicts in the Middle East and the refugee crisis in Europe. Business considerations also play 6 role: Australia is a good base for doing business in emerging Asian countries such as China, South Korea, Singapore and India, the researchers said. The US is still considered a highly desirable destination, 7 （welcome）10,000 foreign millionaires last year. New World Wealth expects demand to remain high. Canada also saw a surge of 8,000 new millionaires 8 （come）to its shores. Rich Chinese citizens are moving to Vancouver while Europeans generally head to Toronto and Montreal. Meanwhile, France 9 （suffer）from a major exodus（大规模离开）of rich individuals now. Over 12,000 millionaires left France last year, according to New World Wealth. In total, the country has experienced a net outflow of over 60,000 millionaires 10 2000. 强化集训 3 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. There are many ______（place）of interest in the city. We have visited some of the ______（city） scenic spots. 2. I’m frightfully sorry, ______ I can’t see you today. 3. A survey showed people were ______（confuse）about what they should eat to stay ______（health）. 4. The first section of New College English ______（design）for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics. 5. Nuclear power will do harm to our health and safety if improperly ______（use）. 6. —Why don’t you wear your jogging shorts, Mum? —Well, my legs are too skinny, if you ______ know. 7. ______ this will be successful or not is still difficult to predict. 8. ______ these questions are solved, the region will remain a powder keg（火药桶）. 9. I live in a room the window ______ which opens to the south. 10. ______（follow）your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse. II. 单项选择。 1. You may use the room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 2. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 3. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 4. One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need B. must C. should D. can 5. —What do you think of teaching, Bob? —I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 6. The way the guests ______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 7. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 8. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ______ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 9. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 10. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese New Year Chinese Spring Festival, also 1 （call）Lunar New Year, has more than 4,000 years of history. Being one of the traditional Chinese 2 （festival）, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also the time for the whole families to get together, 3 is similar with Christmas Day to the westerners. It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and lasts for almost half of a month. But in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month 4 the 15th day of the first month（Lantern Festival）in the lunar calendar. The New Year’s Eve and the first day of the New Year 5 （be）the peak time. The exact days are different in every year according to the lunar calendar. 6 （prepare）the New Year starts 7 days before the New Year’s Eve. Every family does a thorough house cleaning and purchases enough food, including fish, meat, all kinds of fruits, etc., for the festival period. Also, new clothes must be bought, 7 （especial）for children. Red scrolls with complementary poetic couplets, one line on each side of the gate, are pasted at every gate. Many bad words related to “death”, “broken”, “killing”, “ghost” and “illness” or “sickness” 8 （forbid）during conversations. In China, different places have their own traditions and activities 9 （celebrate）the Spring Festival. Beijing, Guangzhou, Xi’an and Pingyao are some good places to go 10 one intends to come during the time period. B The U.S. National Park Service had been celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2016. Woodrow Wilson, America’s 28th president, 1 （establish）the National Park Service in 1916 to “protect the wild and wonderful landscapes” in the US. But it is an earlier leader 2 is considered the father of the America’s national parks. In 1906, Theodore Roosevelt, America’s 26th president, signed the American Antiquities Act. The law permitted him—and future presidents—to take immediate action 3 （protect）important cultural or natural resources. The Antiquities Act led to the 4 （create）of many of the 413 sites within the National Park Service today. No president has played a 5 （big）role in protecting the country’s natural and cultural resources than Theodore Roosevelt. During his time in office, he established five new national 6 （park）and 18 national monuments. In all, he protected over 93 million hectares of public land. He became known 7 “the conservationist president”. Roosevelt’s concern for the land and environment came from the time he spent in the Dakota Territory, beginning in 8 1880s. The area where he traveled is now the state of North Dakota. Today, you will find a national park there 9 （name）in his honor. The park protects badlands, wildlife, scenic views, as well as two ranches（牧场） 10 Roosevelt himself once lived. 强化集训 4 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Last year, only about one in five books was written for ______（child）ranged from seven to ten years old. 2. —It’s top secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ______ you and me. 3. A half-hour daily walk can be ______（beneficial）than one strenuous exercise a week. 4. Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We ______（have）dinner then. 5. The talks was fruitful, but much remained ______（do）. 6. The children should ______（allow）to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. 7. I tend to speak to ______ is seated next to me, which is ______ I have made so many friends on flights between Maryland and Ohio. 8. ______ they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly. 9. The scientist has made another discovery, ______ I believe is of great importance. 10. ______ had I come into the room when it began to rain. II. 单项选择。 1. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 2. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”. A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 3. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing. A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 4. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 5. Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal. A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 6. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 7. Just be patient. You ______ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 8. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 9. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 10. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Jingzhe is a solar term. The 24 solar terms are a very important part of the Chinese calendar. They come from the farming culture of ancient China. Some of them are about the 1 （arrive）of new seasons, some are about the weather and others tell changers about the living world. Jingzhe 2 （date）back to 2,500 years ago. When the insects wake, farmers know it’s time 3 （plough）the land. Chinese farmers take insects very 4 （serious）. Insects show them 5 the world of nature is changing and it will help them with their work. But it’s also a time of celebration. Jingzhe is the moment of the year 6 crickets（蟋蟀）begin to sing. The crickets die in the autumn, 7 （cause）a time of sadness. But in spring millions of them are born and there is new happiness. Cricket culture has been very important in China. Crickets were first loved for their singing. Later the ladies of the palace put them in cages so they could listen to them sing in winter. This practice became popular 8 common people as well. And there is a long history of cricket fighting too, 9 sport that is still a favorite with older Chinese people. Listen out for them tomorrow, 10 perhaps you’ll be lucky enough to catch their first songs! B How Did Thanksgiving “Turkey” Get Its Name? The U.S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized by its 1 （tradition） food, a large bird we call a turkey. But turkey is 2 （certain）not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is based on one big mistake. We could say it is 3 case of mistaken identity. The word “Turkey” 4 （mean）“the land of the Turks” since ancient times. The word “turkey” as it refers to the bird first 5 （appear）in the English language in the mid-1500s. The misunderstanding over the word happened because 6 two similar-looking kinds of birds. There is an African bird 7 （call）the guinea fowl. It has dark feathers with white spots and a patch of brown on the back of 8 （it） neck. Portuguese traders brought the guinea fowl to Europe through North Africa. This foreign bird came to Europe through Turkish lands. So, the English thought of the bird as a “Turkish chicken”. Some Europeans saw an American turkey, thought that it was the guinea fowl, 9 at that time was called the “turkey cock,” and so gave it the same name. Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird “turkey,” even 10 it has no connection at all with the country Turkey, or even with Europe. 强化集训 5 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. “You said there was ______ you wanted to ask me and I come to tell you,” he said politely. 2. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape. 3. With so many people around, it wasn’t ______（convenience）to have a long talk with him. 4. Hundreds of jobs ______（lose）if the factory closes. 5. The war came to an end; many things were waiting to be done. The people had to make every effort ______（reconstruct）their country. 6. She might ______（achieve）greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 7. There is no doubt ______ we will visit that beautiful village again. 8. It was ______ he did not feel very well that he was late for school. 9. We came to a place, ______ stood a big tower. 10. My husband ______（spend）hours in the bathroom, but then again so do I. II. 单项选择。 1. Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till 2. My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 3. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 4. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 5. Neither side is prepared to talk to ______ unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 6. The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 7. Linda makes sure the table ______ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 8. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 9. Excuse me. I ______ I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 10. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ______. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam,” meaning simply “long dress,” 1 （enter）the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province at the beginning of Qing Dynasty. In other parts of the country 2 （include） Beijing, however, it is known as “qipao”, which has a history behind it. After the early Manchu（满族）rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore 3 （normal）a one-piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. 4 the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing, the female dress survived the change and, with later improvements, has become the 5 （tradition）dress for Chinese women. The cheongsam, 6 neck is high, collar closed, fits well the female Chinese figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full 7 （long）, depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated to 8 （make）. Nor 9 it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that, they can be worn either on casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates 10 impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness. B A powerful storm has brought down one of the most famous trees in the US. The huge “Pioneer Cabin Tree” fell Sunday in northern California during a storm 1 caused severe flooding. The giant sequoia（红杉）is famous for having a large hole at the bottom of 2 trunk. The hole was big enough for people 3 （walk） under. In the past, California state officials permitted vehicles to drive 4 it. Until now, thousands of people traveled to the Calaveras Big Trees State Park each year to see the giant sequoia. The park 5 （be）located east of San Francisco, near Yosemite National Park. Some officials believed the tree was to up to 2,000 years old. Many visitors to the state park took pictures while 6 （stand） underneath the famous sequoia. After hearing about the tree, some posted photos and messages on social media about their 7 （memory）and experiences. The tunnel that made the sequoia famous also weakened it over time. The hole 8 （make）in the 1880s to let people and vehicles pass through the tree. This began with horses and buggies and later with cars. 9 （eventual）, the path going under the tree was only open to people walking. Sequoias are the 10 （large）tree species in the world. They can reach up to eight meters in diameter（直径）. 强化集训 6 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. He is ______ European. He is ______ honest man and I have decided to make friends with him. 2. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands. 3. I am confident, independent, optimistic and enthusiastic. More ______（important）, I’m very patient. 4. This book changed my life. I ______（read）every other book on this subject before finding this one. This is the best one, completely different from the others. 5. After ______（consult）with the manager, the actress decided to take on the part, but on her terms. 6. I would have told you all about the boy’s story, but you ______（not ask）me. 7. In view of the fact ______ Hobson was not a trained economist his achievements were remarkable. 8. He was in such a hurry ______ he almost pushed me over on the stairs. 9. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. So it was ______ Engels. 10. There seems to be nothing ______ is impossible to him in the world. II. 单项选择。 1. ______ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ______. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 3. —Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can 4. I’m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday’s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 5. Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 6. ______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 7. I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 8. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 9. ______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 10. —The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______. A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A During Chinese New Year, red envelopes are typically given by the married to children and the unmarried. The red symbolizes good luck 1______ the money wishes the recipient good fortune for time to come. Chinese weddings are also occasions when red envelopes come into play. The amount 2______ （give）is supposed to cover the cost of the attendees and as a way 3______ （wish）the newlyweds good luck. While red envelopes shouldn’t be opened in front of the giver, it’s different during weddings. During Chinese weddings, there is a table at the front of the wedding reception 4______ guests can drop off red envelopes as gifts and sign their 5______ （name）on a large scroll. The envelopes are then 6______ （immediate）opened, counted and then recorded to show how much each guest gave. Why? It’s mainly to bookkeep and to make sure the money matches with 7 ______the guests brought at the end of the night. Another reason is that when single guests finally get married, the bride and groom 8______ （expect）to give the guest 9______ （much）money than what they received at their own wedding. At work, it’s 10______ tradition that some Chinese companies give away red envelopes to their employees on the eve of Chinese New Year. B Since 2012, Suy Senglim, a Cambodian man, 1______ （use）his love of photography for a good cause: protecting wildlife. As more and more animal species began to disappear, he grew worried. So he created a photo project, 2______ will bring more attention to the loss of natural habitat in Cambodia. Suy Senglim 3______（careful）documents each species he photographs. He records the common name of each creature, its scientific name and identifying qualities, and whether or not the species is endangered. He hopes to educate Cambodians about the 4______ （important）of bird species and the effect development has on nature. The Giant Ibis is Cambodia’s national bird. It is considered endangered, with its population 5______（increase）every year. His photography work has shown him how lack 6______ education and law enforcement makes the problem worse. Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture, he said. But he notes that centuries ago, there were 7______（many）animals and fewer people. Educating Cambodians about the need for saving natural resources 8______ （be）very important to him. Suy Senglim is working on 9______ book on 100 bird species from among the 400 species he has photographed. He hopes to publish the book in early 2018. He looks forward to 10______（teach）in high schools and colleges to influence a new generation of nature-lovers. 强化集训 7 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. My father didn’t mind whom I married, so long as I could stand on my own two ______（foot）and wasn’t dependent on my husband. 2. The art show was far from ______（be）a failure—it was a great success. 3. The more you practise, the ______（well）you can understand. 4. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ______（wait）for us. 5. I like the taste of wine and enjoy ______（try）different kinds. 6. What I did was right and if I had done anything less it ______（be） wrong. 7. He said the book was very interesting and ______ all the children like to read it. 8. No matter ______ a woman tries to do to improve her situation, there is some barrier or attitude to keep her down. 9. English is a “fixed-word-order” language, one ______ each phrase has a fixed position. 10. ______ fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. II. 单项选择。 1. Try ______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 2. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 3. I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 4. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 5. Only when he reached the tea-house ______ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 6. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 7. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 8. They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 9. It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 10. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______. A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Paper cutting is one of the most popular 1______ （kind）of folk art. According to an archaeological study, its history 2______ （date）back to the sixth century AD, but people think it may be hundreds of years 3______ （early）than that. In the past, paper cutting was 4______ （common）used in religious ceremonies of offering sacrifices. The ancient people cut paper into animals or people. They either buried them with the dead or burned them at the funerals, wishing that things which paper stood for could be with those people 5______ died. About a thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decorating walls, windows, doors or desks for the festival atmosphere. Paper cutting covers nearly all topics. 6______ （make）by hand, paper cutting is really beautiful. Whether simple or complicated patterns, no mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work 7______ （fail）. As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill 8______ there are some persons that still regard it as a profession. At present, there are factories and associations for paper cutting in China. Exhibitions and exchanges 9______ （hold）regularly and books of this kind are published. Paper cutting has changed from decoration 10______ a kind of art. B The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemmingway This is a story of a long fight between an old, experienced fisherman 1______ the best fish he ever caught. Santiago has returned to the village 2______ any fish for 84 days. On the eighty-fifth day, his luck changes and 3______ does his life. At 12 pm, a huge fish takes the bait. The man tries 4______ （pull）the fish up, but the fish is too big and strong. Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat. The old man continues to fight and hold on to the line. On the third day, the fish gets 5______ （tire）. Santiago is able to pull the fish closer and kill it. It’s the 6______ （big）fish he has seen in his life. But the blood of the fish attracts sharks. The boat 7______ （attack）by a shark, but Santiago is able to kill it. But it has eaten the meat of the fish and now only the skeleton is left. This is a famous classic. So, if you ever find 8______（you）in a conversation about literature and 9______（book）, this is a good one to talk about. It has a little bit of difficult vocabulary. However, you won’t have too much trouble 10______（be）able to finish it. 强化集训 8 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. They found ______ pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. 2. Guangdong, therefore, became the window, ______ which Chinese and foreigners kept an eye on one another. 3. After ______（success）hosted the exceptional Olympic Games in 2008, Beijing is on a new start point to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics now. 4. It is reported that many a new house ______（build）at present in the disaster area. 5. An earthquake hit the capital, thus ______（cause）panic among the population. 6. I’m always in silence so he talks so loud as if I ______（be）deaf. 7. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names. 8. She was free to go to where she liked and do ______ she liked. 9. In an hour, we can travel to places ______ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. 10. Time ______（allow）, we would like to go to park after we arrive. II. 单项选择。 1. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 2. If you don’t like the drink you ______, just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 3. Mary, I ______ John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 4. I got this bicycle for ______: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 5. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ______. A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 6. This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 7. This island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 8. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a ______ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 9. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 10. It was a nice meal, ______ a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 24 Solar Terms Added to UNESCO Heritage List China’s 24 Solar Terms, a knowledge of time 1______ （consider）to be the country’s fifth great invention, were added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage on Nov. 30，2016. The addition 2______ （announce）by UNESCO at the 11th Session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 3______ opened on Nov. 28 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The inscription of the 24 Solar Terms extended 4 ______number of Chinese items on the list to 31. The ancient Chinese divided the traditional lunar calendar 5______ 24 solar terms. The season-synchronizing system was based on people’s 6______ （observe）of the sun’s annual motion and 7______ （it）influence on climate, mostly carried out at the lower reaches of Yellow River where Chinese civilization was born. The 24 Solar Terms come to being and develop in close relationship with Chinese 8______（agriculture）production. Astronomically, the 24 Solar Terms are defined according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic（黄道）. The Beginning of Spring, the first one of the 24 solar terms, 9______（regard）as the beginning of spring by the Chinese folks. The 24 solar terms is the supplementary calendar to guide farm work in ancient China, and was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Later, it was introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring 10______ （country）. B In 1991, workers in New York City made a troubling discovery. They found human bones. After examinations by experts, the remains were found to be of African-Americans, some of 1______ had been slaves. They had been buried in the 17th and 18th centuries. Now, members of Congress from the state of New York want a museum and education center built. They want to help people remember 2______ learn about a very dark period in American history. The congressional members estimate that 20,000 people—men, women and children— 3______ （bury）at the place in the lower part of the New York City borough of Manhattan. After the discovery of the remains, the burial ground was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1993. A monument was created in 2006 and later a 4______ （visitor）center opened. But supporters of the bill to build a museum and education center say more needs to be done so Americans 5______ never forget about slavery. It was a period when people were shipped from Africa against 6______ （they）will, bought and sold, and made 7______ （work）without pay. Many were separated 8______ families. In 9______ interview, Michael Blakey, a physical anthropologist, said that many people are troubled by human remains. But he said they can provide important information about the people who were buried, 10______ （include） the countries they came from. 强化集训 9 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Scientists have discovered remarkable new evidence showing how the body rebuilds ______（it）while we sleep. 2. Do not wait ______ things to happen to you. You need to walk towards happiness. 3. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ______（good）choice. 4. It ______（occur）to me that I could teach English in China without having to learn Chinese. 5. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______（borrow） from the library the day before yesterday. 6. Had he worked harder, he ______（get through）the exams last year. 7. They retraced their steps to ______ they started. 8. ______ rich people are, they always seem anxious to take more money. 9. Remember that the best relationship is one ______ your love for each other is greater than your need for each other. 10. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Near the lake ______（be）some farmhouses hidden in trees. II. 单项选择。 1. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 2. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 3. Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 4. It’s important for the figures ______ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 6. —That must have been a long trip. —Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 7. ______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 8. Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 9. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ______ on your feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 10. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color. A. by B. for C. with D. in III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Kites have a long history in China. They may date back long time ago. They were made of bamboo and silk. Nobody knows 1______ （exact）how or when a kite was first flown, but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it 2______ blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born. Children like playing with kites. Kites for work or play 3______（make） of wood, bamboo, paper, or silk. In 478 B.C., a Chinese philosopher, Mo Zi, spent three years 4______（make）a kite out of light wood and bamboo. The earliest record of kite flying was in about 200 B.C. 5______ the Chinese General Han Xin of Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city. He wanted to know 6______ far his army would have to travel. In 7______ 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind before the ship set sail. They predicted the voyage in this way. 8______ the kite went high and straight it meant a quick and successful voyage, but if it did not fly well, it was a bad omen（预兆）. In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by the 9______ （Italian）. Kite 10______ （fly）was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589. B Summer in Britain The summer is a great time to be in Britain. The British Museum, the Natural History Museum, the Tate Gallery are all a must-see for everybody who 1______（come）to the country, but there’s also a lot of interesting things to do for those 2______ love the outdoors. The Notting Hill Carnival changes the face of the famous London borough（大城市中的自治区）in the last weekend of August. It’s the 3______（large）street festival in Europe. First 4______（hold）in 1964, it’s a celebration of Caribbean culture but now includes Brazilians, Africans, Europeans and anybody else who likes to dress 5______（colourful）and feels the urge to dance to the sound of a beat. With its 6______（popular）growing it’s estimated that 50,000 performers will take part in the parade, 7______（attract）more than 1 million people over the weekend. In mid-August, in Bristol, a city about 200km from London, the sky is filled 8______ colour during its annual balloon fiesta（宗教节日）. If the weather is good, more than 100 hot air balloons 9______ （rise）up from the fiesta’s site in Ashton Court. Britain is full of traditions and sometimes just stopping at a country pub for a beer 10______ having cream tea in a small tea room can make a moment special. Always be sure where you are, and learn enough English to ask for directions. Have a nice holiday! 强化集训 10 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The shelves were filled with all sorts of vegetables—eggplants, cucumbers, cabbages and ______（tomato）. 2. Today Chinese characters are quite popular ______ Western youth. 3. This man may have killed others but ______（fortunate）we have no firm evidence. 4. I was on the point of telephoning him when his letter ______（arrive）. 5. I feel it a great honor to have this precious opportunity ______（make）a speech here. 6. He must have done it, for there ______（be）no one else in the room. 7. Life is 10% of what happens to you and 90% of ______ you react to it. 8. ______ you want to get a higher degree, you should strike while the iron is hot. 9. Only those ______ have no sense of shame can do such shameful things. 10. Our school has a long history. There ______（be）a tower and some houses in the campus at present. II. 单项选择。 1. Sarah looked at ______ finished painting with ______ satisfaction. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 2. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together 4. The party will be held in the garden, weather ______. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 5. This restaurant wasn’t ______ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 6. I ______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 7. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 8. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ______ before my eyes. A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum 9. You have to move out of the way ______ the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but 10. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ______ her. A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A The Bai Ethnic Group The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million, and 90% of 1______ live in Yunnan. Their native region is the Erhai region of Yunnan, 2______ main city is Dali. The Bai have their own dialect which resembles Chinese; however, Chinese is mostly spoken today. The Bai have an agricultural economy, their main crops 3______ （be） rice, wheat, beans and cotton. Their staple foods are pork, rice and wheat. The Bai have a tradition of building houses as a community, 4______ （usual） beginning on a festival day. The houses are in the style of 5______ （tradition） Chinese architecture. They also build halls known as Yunhe halls, which can hold about 200 6______ （people）and are used as community centers. Known as good singers and dancers, the Bai have an opera, which 7______ （combine）both music and dance. Another tradition is the Bai tea ceremony, in which tea 8______ （serve）three times. The most well-known Bai festival is the Torch Festival, held 9______ June 25th of Chinese lunar calendar. During this festival, a tree, 10______ （know）as the torch tree, is burnt. Young mothers and their children walk round the tree three times for good luck, while others wish for a happy life for the village. B History of Slavery in France’s Wine Capital The southwestern French city of Bordeaux（波尔多）is a center of the wine trade. But hundreds of years ago, it 1______ （be）the second-largest slave-trading port in France. From the 17th to the 19th century, the city sent hundreds of ships carrying 130,000 2______ （slave）to America. The ships returned to Bordeaux with cotton, tobacco, sugar and rum（朗姆酒）, 3______ （help） the city and its merchants grow rich. Some former slave-trading cities have remembered that history with large public memorials. There is no such memorial in Bordeaux. Karfa Diallo wants to change that. He is the 4______ （direct）of the Memory and Sharing Association, which tells about Bordeaux’s slave-trading past. He believes the city has not yet dealt 5______ its history or admitted the benefits it received from slavery. His group offers travelers a two-hour trip through areas in the city 6______ slave-trading activities took place. He explains that more than 12 city streets in Bordeaux 7______ （name） after well-known slave traders. Diallo had asked the city to consider renaming those streets. But now, he is asking officials to place signs near the streets explaining 8______ history of their names. Even people who live in the city do not know much about 9______ （it） role in the slave trade. The city government has created a group to study Bordeaux’s slavetrading history. It has asked people who live in the city 10______ they believe the government should do to remember the city’s history. 强化集训 11 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The new government will make a ______（judge）about its interests and act accordingly. 2. Everybody was touched beyond ______（word）after they heard her moving story. 3. Atomic energy has been discovered for many years, but so far it has not been ______（wide）used in industry or in our daily life. 4. Thank you for understanding. I promise I ______（make）it up to you. 5. The local government has built a preserve ______（protect）this kind of animal. 6. We ______（not know）his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 7. Long ago it was a current belief ______ the earth was flat. 8. No matter ______ difficult the task may be, we must complete it in time. 9. At the Academy, Plato taught the students through the use of debates, ______ two or more people took different ideas of an argument. 10. It wasn’t until they had a heart-to-heart talk with me ______ I realized my mistake. II. 短文改错。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一 个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）， 并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Jack, I’m glad you’ve been offered two summer jobs at same time—working in a restaurant and working in a museum. If I were him, I would take the one in the museum. First, you can gain more knowledge about history, that will enrich your life great. Second, you can make more friend from different parts of the country by serve them when working there. Finally, compared to the job in the restaurant, working in the museum can be most challenging. If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll see a rapid improve in both your character and abilities. You will also have great time. Good luck! Yours， Li Hua III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A While the tradition of 1______ （drink）tea dates back to more than 3,000 BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century 2______ the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK. In 1840, Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, 3______ （start）asking for a tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at 4 pm every day, as she found she was hungry at this time and the evening meal in her household 4______ （serve）fashionably late at 8 pm. She found this new habit difficult to break and soon invited other 5 ______（lady）in society to join her. This pause for tea 6______ （quick）became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s, upper class and society women would change into long gowns, gloves 7______ hats for their afternoon tea. Traditional afternoon tea, 8______ is typically served between 4 pm and 6 pm, is technically a small meal, not a drink. It consists 9______ a selection of dainty sandwiches, freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam, cakes and pastries. Of course, tea or coffee, 10______（serve）with milk and sugar, is also provided. B March 14 is known around the world as “Pi Day.” “Pi” is something you may remember from math class. It is the number that results when the distance around a circle 1______ （divide）by the distance across the circle. It is a very important number in geometry（几何学）as well as for fields like 2______ （construct）and architecture. Pi is 3______ irrational number（无理数）. It never ends. But the way it begins 4______（be）always this: 3.14159. The date March 14, as we write it in the United States, is 3-14. American physicist Larry Shaw 5______（start）Pi Day back in 1988. Pi Day is not just for those 6______ enjoy numbers. Many people mark the math-inspired holiday by celebrating “pie,” —p-i-e, instead of “Pi.” Pie is a popular dessert in the United States. It is made with a crust on the outside and usually a sweet 7______（fill）in the middle. Apple pie, pecan pie, and cherry pie are among the 8______ （well）known. Pizza is another kind of pie. It is made with a crust, tomato sauce, cheese and other toppings. One pizza restaurant is celebrating Pi Day 9______ a big way. The restaurant &pizza is letting customers get 10______（marry）at its locations in several East Coast cities. 强化集训 12 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Jack’s parents have two ______（child）, but they want ______ third one. 2. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. 3. Some of the food crops failed. ______, the cotton did quite well. 4. The other day he ran across one of his friends on the street, ______ he had not seen for ages. 5. I asked her if she would allow me ______（interview）her, and she readily agreed. 6. He’s one of the few people I know who can open hearts to each other, and I wish we ______（meet）more often. 7. ______ has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic. 8. Heavily ______ it was raining outside, they started out very early. 9. He talked happily of the writer and his books ______ interested him. 10. Had you come yesterday, you ______（see）him then. II. 短文改错。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写 的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一 个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）， 并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 As is known, some students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, others don’t, or even skip it. Among of the students who have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads, milk and eggs. There is several reasons. First of all, many students don’t know an importance of breakfast. Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is. Finally, teachers give students too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfast. In a word, every student will have breakfast regularly. The more balanced diet one has, the healthy he will be! III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A It is difficult to imagine what the world was like in 1254. Europe was living in an age that we call the Medieval Period（中世纪）. It was a time of many wars. It was in that time 1______ Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy. Life in Venice was different from life in most of Europe. Venice was a city of beautiful buildings and water canals. Many businessmen did business in Venice. Marco Polo’s father and uncle were businessmen. They 2______ （travel）to a far-off country called Cathay.（Cathay is now called China.） There they had friends with the great ruler, Kublai Khan（忽必烈）. He invited them 3______（return）to Cathay. When Marco Polo was seventeen years old, he began a journey to China with his father and uncle. They sailed 4______Indian Ocean and crossed the desert and mountains of Asia 5______ camels. The journey to China took three years. Kublai Khan greeted the Polos and sent them lots of gifts. He was especially impressed with Marco, 6______ could speak four languages including Chinese and others. Khan sent Marco on many trips throughout China. On these trips, Marco saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Europe, such as coal 7______（use） as fuel, paper money instead of coins, and papermaking and printing processes. Marco made many notes about life in China. After almost twenty years in China, the Polos began their journey home to Italy. When they returned to Venice, they found their city at war. Marco Polo 8______（put）in prison. He spent his time 9______（write）a book about his years in China. The book is called Descriptions of the World. It became 10______（popular） book in Europe. Because of the book, many people in Europe learned about life in China. B Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported rubbish from other countries to keep its recycling plants going. Less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste 1______（send）to landfill last year or any year since 2011. We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, 2______ is why we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than 3______（pay）fines to send it to landfill under The Landfill Tax of 1996. Why are we sending waste to Sweden? Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment. Sweden was one of the first 4______（country）to implement a heavy tax on fossil fuels in 1991 and now sources almost half 5______（it）electricity from renewables. “Swedish people are quite keen on being out in nature and they are aware of 6______ we need do on nature and 7______（environment）issues. We worked on communications for a long time to make people aware not to throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and reuse,” says Anna-Carin Gripwall, director of communications for Avfall Sverige, the Swedish Waste Management’s recycling association. She describes Sweden’s policy of importing waste to recycle from other countries as 8______ temporary situation. “There’s a ban on landfill in EU countries, so instead of paying the fine they send it to us as a 9______ （serve）. They should and will build their own plants, 10______（reduce） their own waste, as we are working hard to do in Sweden,” Ms Gripwall says. 强化集训 13 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Laughter is one of the most infectious ______（express）of emotion. 2. The United Nations appealed ______ the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries. 3. I am ______（true）sorry for this. I hope you did not feel too disappointed or inconvenienced. 4. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ______（start）working on his project. 5. They complained other traders did everything they could ______（freeze）them out of the business. 6. I would rather that you ______（not go）to the cinema yesterday evening. 7. We must find out ______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 8. It’s only a year ______ I last saw the child and he’s grown so tall. 9. I’m writing to explain to you the reason for ______ I was absent from your lecture last time. 10. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. II. 短文改错。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear manager, I’m one of your customer. The day before yesterday I bought a Kindle in your shop. Before I left, I do check it carefully and everything was all right. When I got home, therefore, I found a fault with it. The problem is what the “screen” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. Anyhow, I can’t solve the problem in person.You see, a Kindle is of great useful for me to learn English and I cannot wait for too long before this problem is solved. Hopefully you will deal with the Kindle without delay, when you accept my letter. Hoping to hear of you in the earliest possible time! Your sincerely, Li Hua. III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Guangzhou, also called Yangcheng, capital of Guangdong Province, is the third 1______（big）city in China after Beijing and Shanghai with a population of more than 12 million, covering an area of 7,434 square kilometers. Founded in 214 B.C., the city has been a springboard for trading, cultural exchanges, many revolutions and reforms, 2______（make）it an unavoidable stopover to understand what shapes the modern China. Guangzhou, which 3______（lie）close to the South China Sea, Hong Kong, and Macau, is located in the middle south of Guangdong Province, north of the Pearl River Delta. It is not only a famous historical and cultural city, 4______ the communication center of Guangdong Province, with railways and highways spreading in all 5______（direct）, and coastal and ocean transport as well. 6______ （it）airport stands also in the forefront in passenger transport. 7______ we know, there are many interesting places in Guangzhou, White Cloud Mountain, Yuexiu Park, Guangxiao Temple, and Liurong Temple 8______（include）. In addition, efforts are being made 9______（build）Guanzghou into an international city functioning primarily as the biggest finacial, high-tech and light industrial, as well as communication and transport center in Sounth China. Therfore, it is really 10______ good place to visit. B Are you too old for fairy tales? If you think so, Copenhagen is sure to change your mind. See the city first from the water. In the harbor 1______（sit）Denmark’s best-known landmark: the Little Mermaid. Remember her? She left the world of the sea in search of a human soul in one of Andersen’s popular 2______ （fantasy）. From the harbor you can get a feel for the attractive “city of green spires”. At twilight（黎明）or in 3______（cloud）weather, the spires of old castles and churches lend the city a dream-like atmosphere. You’ll think you’ve stepped into a watercolor painting. Churches and castles are almost all 4______ are left over in the original city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. During the late 16th century, trade grew, and so did the city. But fires in 1728 and 1795 5______（terrible）destroyed the old wooden structures. Much of 6______ we see today dates from the 19th and early 20th centuries. Copenhagen was the first city 7______（declare）a street for pedestrians（行人）only. The city has the 8______（little）traffic noise and pollution among European capitals. 9______ you’re from, you can come to dance, dine, and take in outdoor and indoor concerts. Even without money, you can still enjoy the proud old trees, the colored night lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you 10______（be）in a fairy tale. 强化集训 14 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Hong Kong finished third, with Switzerland ______（two）; Singapore ranked ______（five）and Australia ranked ninth. 2. Listen to the teacher carefully in class, ______ you won’t catch what he is saying. 3. It can be ______（benefit）to share your feelings with someone you trust. 4. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from China Daily ______（phone）all day. Could you speak to her now? 5. ______（graduate）from Beijing Foreign Studies University, she now works as an interpreter. 6. We suggested that he ______（make）an apology to his teacher. 7. My uncle is a kind-hearted man and never says “no” to ______ seeks help from him. 8. We will not attack unless we are attacked; if ______（attack）, we will certainly counterattack. 9. Anyone who ______（have）questions to ask, please come to my office this afternoon. 10. ______ the saying goes, Rome was not built in a day. ______ by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success. II. 短文改错。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Ms Lee, I’m delighting to have you as my English teacher. English has become a global language, but I’m convinced that learning English is of great use. We should learn English well to better understand that happens around the world． But my English is rather poor. One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public. Besides, I feel difficult to learn words by heart. I really hope you can offer me more chances to speak with English. But I also hope you’ll give me some advices on how to learn new words. I believe I can make many progress than ever with your help. Thank you! III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A With all aspects considered, the most desirable place 1______ comes to my mind and is worth visiting is Xi’an. As the saying goes: If you want to acquire a sense of history about China, visit Xi’an. Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi Province of China, 2______ （enjoy）a history that dates back to several thousand years ago. As we know, from the first dynasty when China became 3______ unified country, namely the Qin Dynasty, there were many emperors 4______ （make）Xi’an their capital. And now there are more than 5,700 sites within the city, such as the Pit of Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum, the most 5______（complete）preserved walls of the ancient city. A visit to these heritages, I am sure, will let me learn about what China was like in the past and 6______ people lived at ancient times. I was long told about the unique flavor of the local 7______ （taste） foods, which is so different from the food 8______ （cook）in my hometown. Moreover, many people who were back from Xi’an are actually making no effort 9______ （hide）their love for foods there, giving me the 10______ （impress）that it would be a regret-whole-life thing if one does not try them in person. B For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature which took place there at that time. But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, 1______（express）the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. It is believed 2______（be）the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 3______（paint）by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503-1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, 4______ why she is smiling. Even if people do not know much about the Renaissance, they have heard 5______ this painting. But the Renaissance is, of course, more than just the Mona Lisa. Renaissance is a French word 6______ means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in 7______ 19th century. The word 8______ （use）to describe a period in European history which began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America, an age of exploration, and the 9______（begin）of the modern world. It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages. From Italy, the ideas of the Renaissance 10______ （rapid）spread northwards to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe. 强化集训 15 I. 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. It was in the ______（eleven）century in China that we had paper money for the ______（one）time. 2. At first he was a little shy, ______ now he acts more natural. 3. I believe the book is now out of print, but it can ______（easy）be borrowed from libraries. 4. —Why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I ______（paint）the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. 5. He said, “China is a developing socialist country ______（belong） to the third world.” 6. The birds are quiet, too, the drops increasing in frequency, so it must ______（rain）above the forest. 7. Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from ______ it used to be a few years ago. 8. The man in the store ______（not give）him change for the phone unless he buys something. 9. Mr. White wrote many articles, some of ______ were translated into Chinese. 10. Don’t go out, please. It ______（rain）heavily outside. II. 短文改错。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 A new park for children has set up to welcome the coming of Children’s Day. A park is in the south of our city, covered an area of 0.3 million square meters. If you enter into the park, you can see statues of children in different races. We are hand in hand, what is the symbol of the world peace. In the middle is a lake, around which is all kinds of trees and flowers. To the south of the lake is hill with a lot of monkey on it. The Children’s Palace lie to the east. I’m sure the children in our city will have a happily festival this year. III. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Crying marriage? 1 （surprise）, isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Sichuan Province, and 2 （remain）in fashion 3 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 4 （necessary）to marriage procedure. It is very much 5 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 6 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 7 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 8 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a means by custom to set off the 9 （happy）of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 10 （arrange）marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. B Sailors used to speak of a “Jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship. The flag showed the country 1 which the ship belonged. The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain. Australia’s flag 2 （have）the Union Jack in the top left hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross. They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag 3 their country was first settled by people from Britain. Australia’s flag is the same color as the Union Jack—red, white and blue. The act of 4 （join）together is called a “Union”. The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together 5 （make）one country. It all began in 1707 when England and Scotland joined together to become one nation. A flag was made 6 （use）two crosses—one for the patron saint of each country. The word “patron” means protector. Many 7 （century）before the English had taken St. George as their patron saint, his emblem（标志）was a red cross on a white background. The Scottish patron saint was St. Andrew. In memory of him, they used a white cross on a blue background. This cross was shaped like the letter “X”. The new flag was a 8 （mix）of both flags with two sets of crosses. When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800, another cross 9 （add）. St. Patrich’s cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like 10 “X”. All three flags made up the Union Jack. 二、答案解析 强化集训 1 I. 1. a 考查冠词。句意：我们举办了一个派对，所有人都来参加了。我认为这是一次成功的派对。此处是抽象名词的具体化。 2. receiving 考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢您的配合并盼望早日接到贵方订单。look forward to 意为“期盼”，to为介词，后面接动词用-ing形式。 3. Tired 考查形容词作状语。句意：又累又饿，他很快睡熟了。该状语的逻辑主语是he，此处为“感到劳累的”，应该使用形容词tired。 4. wishes 考查时态。句意：英国的每一个乡镇都有公共图书馆，在那里只要愿意任何人都可以借书。主句为现在时态，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态表示将来。 5. Riding/To ride; to ride 句意：骑自行车是一个很好的解决办法。因此，我们每个人用骑自行车取代开车去上班是具有重大意义的。前者是非谓语动词作主语；后者是动词不定式作真实主语，it为形式主语的结构，即It’s of great significance for sb. to do sth.。 6. if/whether 考查宾语从句。句意：下周我去度假，不知你是否方便替我照看我的小狗。此句是if或者whether引导的宾语从句。 7. should do/did 考查虚拟语气。句意：在其变得更糟之前，是我们采取措施的时候了。It is（high）time that...后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，来表达虚拟语气，其中should不可省略。 8. eating 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃鱼时，你应当注意确保自己不被鱼刺卡到。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，eat的逻辑主语为you，两者之间是主动关系，故为eating。 9. which 考查定语从句。句意：当今，许多学生沉溺于网络，这造成他们在校表现不佳。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子。 10. are 考查强调句型中的主谓一致。句意：现在站在柜台后面的是玛丽和詹姆斯。强调主语Mary and James，后面谓语动词用复数。 II. 1. B 考查冠词的用法。go to the cinema是固定搭配，意为“看电影”；for a while也是固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。 2. C 考查连接代词。句意：请找负责国际销售的人接一下电话好吗？这里的whoever相当于anybody that，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。 3. B 考查时态和语态。hear of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语，故此处应为被动语态，排除C和D。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来一直没有音信”，因此是现在完成时态，故选B。 4. C 考查定语从句。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前一个也没有遇见过。本定语从句的先行词是her three friends，后面是由“none of+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，关系代词指代人（friends）且充当of的宾语，故需用whom。 5. A 考查时态。句意：爱德华，你弹得太好了。可我都不知道你会弹钢琴。说明“我”以前不知道“你”会弹钢琴，现在已经知道了，那么“不知道”其实是“过去”不知道，故使用一般过去时态。 6. B 考查部分倒装。句意：将计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师能节约精力，而且学生也对课程更感兴趣。在not only... but also...结构中，not only放在句首时，not only部分倒装，but also部分不倒装。 7. D 考查动词辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子尝试新东西，但不要太逼迫他们。draw意为“拖，拉；招致；画”；strike 意为“罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击，打击”；rush意为“催促；猛攻；奔腾”；push意为“对……施加压力，逼迫；推动”。故选D。 8. C 考查代词。句意：他们不得不考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康问题。分析句子结构可看出they had to consider是定语从句，可见was是主句谓语部分的系动词，根据选项可判断后面不是句子，不需要疑问词，排除A和D。通过对句子结构的分析，空格应指代上文中question这个名词，而that指代上文，this指代下文，故本题选C。 9. A 考查介词。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来形容。 10. C 考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。句意：既然我们已经讨论过这个问题了，人们对我们所采取的决定感到满意吗？在本题中要分析出take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 III. A 语篇解读：文章属于说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的相关情况。 1. it 考查代词。it 指代前文The Silk Road。 2. that 考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词前有only 修饰，故填入that。 3. was traded 考查时态和语态。句子主语为anything，谓语需用单数，其与trade之间为被动关系，又根据前后文判断此处为一般过去时态，故填was traded。句中that had buyers是定语从句，修饰先行词anything。 4. before 考查时间状语从句。句意：货物到达最终目的地之前要转手多次。 5. on 考查介词。have an influence on 意为“对……有影响”。 6. to collect 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表示目的。 7. travelers 考查构词法和名词复数。 8. detailed 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作前置定语。 9. regularly 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词meet。 10. continues 考查时态。根据本段首句Today判断为一般现在时态。句子主语为Trade，是不可数名词，故谓语动词continue需使用第三人称单数形式。 B 语篇解读：文章属于说明文，介绍了加拿大在世界上排名靠前的大学。 1. best 考查形容词最高级。根据首句和空格前的冠词the可判断此处应用good的最高级形式best。 2. but 考查连词。根据前后文语境可知前后句为转折关系。 3. education 考查构词法。根据空前a world-class判断应填入名词。 4. Compared 考查非谓语动词。compare与逻辑主语Canada之间是被动关系。 5. for 考查介词。此处为provide sth. for sb.的搭配。provide意为“供给，提供”，可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）的结构。 6. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个情况。 7. is ranked 考查时态和语态。the University of British Columbia与rank之间是被动关系，根据后文时态可知此句应为一般现在时。 8. its 考查代词。the University of British Columbia与student population之间是所属关系，故应填入形容词性物主代词。 9. questioned 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，question与中心词students 之间是被动关系。 10. a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应填入不定冠词a。 强化集训 2 I. 1. itself 考查反身代词。句意：不但地球的位置在变化，而且地球 本身也正经历着变化。 2. in; to 考查介词。句意：上海位于中国的东部，日本位于中国的 东面。in表示A地在B地范围之内；to表示A地在B地范围之外。 3. puzzled 考查形容词作定语。句意：她转过身来，看见了母亲脸上迷惑的表情。-ed形容词表示人的情感，一般修饰人以及人的表情（expression, look, face, appearance）或声音（voice）。 4. boils 考查时态。句意：老师告诉我们水在100摄氏度时会沸腾。“水在100摄氏度时会沸腾”是一个科学事实，故从句仍用一般现在时态。 5. faced 考查过去分词。句意：正如谚语所说，失败是成功之母。面对失败，我们需要做的是保持冷静，反思学习方法。此处逻辑主语为we，与face 构成（be）faced with 的结构。 6. had thought 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。shouldn’t have done意为“过去本不应该……（有时含有责怪之意）”。主句与过去事实相反，因此后面应用过去完成时态。 7. that 考查名词性从句。句意：无疑，成绩提高了，而且对上学也感兴趣了。此处是that引导的同位语从句，构成There is no doubt that...句型，意为“毫无疑问，……”。 8. passes 考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，最美丽的脸庞也会变老，变得不可爱，但是其经验和内在性格会永远保持。这是as 引导的时间状语从句，主句使用了一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。 9. whose考查定语从句。句意：刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。whose为who的所有格，作“某（些）人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。 10. what 考查感叹句。句意：你无法想象你妈妈小时候有多苦。what引导感叹句，此处结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词。 II. 1. A 考查固定句型。句意：人们常说，人类天生就有说话的能力。It’s said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”，故正确答案为A。 2. D 考查不定代词。根据句子提供的信息alone，可知没有人照顾他，故选择no one。 3. C 考查时态。so far常常用于现在完成时态。现在完成时可表示过去发生，一直持续到现在，并仍可能持续下去。 4. A 考查比较级和最高级。根据句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行，他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很多事情，骑马只是其中之一，所以选用最高级most。 5. D 考查状语引导词（unless）。句意：这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，够两到三个人食用。as意为“作为”，if意为“如果”，though意为“尽管”，unless意为“除非”，根据题意，应选D。 6. C 考查不定代词的用法。根据句意可知，CD在促销，应该是买一赠一。因此，选C项。 7. A 考查固定短语as a result of，意为“由于……的结果”。句意：由于购物太多，詹妮差点错过航班。on top of意为“在……顶端”，in frontof意为“在……前面”，in need of 意为“需要”，均不符合句意。 8. D 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：他们用电脑让交通一直流动顺畅。keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示“让……一直做……”，符合句意，故D为答案。 9. A 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的朋友带领我参观了整个城市，他真是太好了。本题是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where在句中只能作状语；it不能引导定语从句。故A为答案。 10. B 考查much too与too much的区别。much too意为“太，非常”，修饰形容词，如：The book is much too thick.而too much 意为“很多”，修饰名词或充当名词来用。如：What he said is too much for me. There istoo much water in the basin. III. A 语篇解读：文章介绍了中国的京杭大运河，涉及其被列入世界遗产、历史形成与作用、社会意义等方面的内容。 1. was added 考查时态和语态。根据on June 22, 2014可知此处为一般过去时态。China’s Grand Canal和add之间是被动关系。 2. provinces 考查名词的复数。由前面的数词six可知此处需用复数形式。 3. length 考查名词形式。根据空前不定冠词a判断，此处应填入名词。 4. in 考查介词。此处是in use的搭配。 5. and 考查连词。此处为并列关系，需使用表述并列关系的连词and。 6. to transport 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。 7. Constructed考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作状语，construct与it之间是被动关系。 8. cultural 考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词。 9. has been 考查时态。根据Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago可知，此处应使用现在完成时态。 10. a 考查冠词。play a major role in（在……方面发挥作用）为固定搭配。 B 语篇解读：澳大利亚目前成为移民首选。 1. who 考查定语从句。先行词为8,000 millionaires，定语从句中缺乏主语，故为who。 2. traditionally 考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词attracted。 3. country’s 考查名词所有格。country和highly rated health care system之间是所有关系。 4. those考查代词。指代前文中the sunny Australian lifestyle和highly rated health care system，且有后置定语in the US and UK。 5. is considered 考查时态和语态。根据前后文判断为一般现在时态。it与consider之间为被动关系。 6. a 考查冠词。此处为泛指。 7. welcoming 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。welcome与The US之间是主动关系。 8. coming考查非谓语动词。此处为see sb. doing sth.的结构。 9. is suffering 考查时态。根据now判断为现在进行时态。 10. since 考查介词。根据前文the country has experienced...的现在完成时态判断，此处应为since。 强化集训 3 I. 1. places; city’s 考查名词的复数和所有格。句意：这座城市有许多名胜古迹。我们参观了一些城市旅游景点。前者根据空格前many判断，后者根据句意可知为所属关系。 2. but 考查连词。句意：太对不起了，可我今天不能见你。but 用在道歉的表达之后，引出具体话题。 3. confused; healthy 考查形容词。句意：一项调查表明，人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。前者为be confused about意为“对……困惑”；后者stay healthy意为“保持健康”。 4. is designed 考查时态和语态。句意：《新大学英语》的第一部分是专门为口语练习设计的，以图片和话题为基础。根据后文判断为一般现在时态。The first section of New College English为单数，与design 之间为被动关系。 5. used 考查过去分词。句意：如果使用不当，核能会对人的健康和安全造成危害。此处是“连词+分词”的结构，use的逻辑主语为nuclear power，两者之间是被动关系。此题也可以看成是状语从句的省略。 6. must 考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，为什么不穿你的慢跑短裤呢？——哦，如果你非要知道的话，是因为我的腿太瘦了。根据语境可知，此处must意为“非要，偏要”。 7. Whether考查名词性从句。句意：成败尚难预料。此处是whether引导的主语从句。 8. Unless考查状语从句。句意：除非这些问题得到解决，否则该地区会一直是个火药桶。此处是条件状语从句，unless意为“除非，如果不”。 9. of 考查定语从句。句意：我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。此处the window of which=whose window。由于whose具有兼作who和which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom代替whose，指物时可用of which代替whose。 10. Follow 考查祈使句。句意：要听从医生的建议，否则，你的咳嗽会加重的。此处是“祈使句+and/then/or+陈述句”结构。 II. 1. B 考查状语从句的用法。句意：只要你事后把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。as long as=so long as只要。 2. A 考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。 3. A 考查非谓语动词作定语。由于名词fresh fruit与动词grow之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项D，而B和C虽然可以表示被动，但与句意不吻合，因为being grown表示一个正在进行的被动动作，to be grown表示一个尚未发生的被动动作，均不合题意。这里过去分词短语grown on his own farm作fresh fruit的后置定语，故选A。 4. D 考查情态动词的用法。对于英国人，你能谈的为数不多的一点是他们对天气谈论很多。用can表示“可以，能够”，所以正确答案为D。不能选C，should是表示责任和义务的。 5. A 考查定语从句。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为a job，定语从句的意思是在这份工作中……，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。 6. B 考查时态和语态。the guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 7. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因——为了更好地展示信息，所以答案为D。 8. C 考查介词的用法。句意：该地区的酿酒业以特殊的方式发展，几乎没有外资参与。with表示“有”，相当于having。with little foreign ownership 即“几乎没有外资参与”，故选C。by意为“通过，借由”，of意为“……的”，from意为“来自”，都不符合句意，故答案为C。 9. C 考查动词时态。by the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时，主句相应地使用现在完成时和过去完成时。 10. B 考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词的逻辑主语应和句子主语the postman一致，the postman应该是被咬，所以答案为B。 III. A 语篇解读：文章属于说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 1. called 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。 2. festivals 考查名词复数。此处为“one of+复数名词”的结构。 3. which 考查定语从句。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句。 4. to 考查介词。此处为from... to...的搭配。 5. is 考查时态。由于是巅峰时刻，故用单数形式。 6. Preparing 考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作主语。 7. especially 考查副词。此处句子缺少状语，故使用形容词especial的副词形式。 8. are forbidden 考查时态和语态。此处主语是Many bad words，与forbid之间是被动关系。此处表述内容为一般常识，故用一般现在时态。 9. to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作定语。 10. if 考查连词。前后逻辑关系为条件关系，故使用if引导条件状语从句。 B 语篇解读：文章介绍美国为保护重要文化与自然资源而创建国家公园的一些情况。 1. established 考查时态。根据后文in 1916可知此处应为一般过去时态。 2. who/that 考查强调句型。强调主语an earlier leader。 3. to protect 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 4. creation 考查名词。根据空前the判断，此处应填入名词。 5. bigger 考查形容词比较级。根据后文中than Theodore Roosevelt可知，此处应填入bigger。 6. parks 考查名词复数。 根据空前five new national可知，此处应填入复数parks。 7. as 考查介词。此处是be/become known as 的搭配。 8. the 考查冠词。此处表达“19世纪80年代”。 9. named 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。 10. where 考查定语从句。此处先行词为ranches，定语从句中缺少状语。 强化集训 4 I. 1. children 考查名词复数。句意：只有大约五分之一的书是为七到十岁的儿童写的。 2. between 考查介词。句意：——这是机密。——嗯，我懂。我会把这个秘密保留在你我之间（只有你我知道）。表示两者之间的介词为between。 3. more beneficial 考查形容词比较级。句意：每天散步半小时会比一周剧烈运动一次对身体更有益。根据后文than one strenuous exercise a week判断。 4. will be having考查将来进行时态。句意：五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 5. to be done 考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：会谈卓有成效，但还有很多事情要解决。 主语much与do之间是被动关系。remain to be done 意为“尚待被做”。 6. be allowed 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：孩子们应当被允许星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影。the children与allow之间是被动关系。 7. whoever; why 考查名词性从句。句意：我经常在飞机上与邻座的人交谈。这是为什么在马里兰和俄亥俄州的航班上我会结识这么多朋友。前者whoever引导的宾语从句作介词to 的宾语；后者是why引导的表语从句。 8. Though/Although/While 考查状语从句。句意：虽然他们都住在附近，但我真的很快与他们失去了联系。根据前后句意判断为让步状语从句。 9. which 考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家又有了一个发现，我认为很重要。句中I believe为插入语。 在定语从句中利用插入语可增加难度，这类插入语主要是I think（suppose, expect, believe, imagine）, in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最好先不考虑插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。 10. Hardly 考查hardly... when... 的搭配。 句意： 我刚进屋就下雨了。根据had I come into部分倒装可知。在hardly... when...结构中hardly引导的部分提至句首，需使用部分倒装。 II. 1. A 考查时态。句意：——你读完《简·爱》了吗？——没有，我昨天一直在做作业。由时间状语all day yesterday可知此处需用过去进行时，表示在过去的某段时间一直进行的动作，故A项正确。 2. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记“此面朝上”。选项为四个在语义上毫无关联的动词，carry意为“搬运”，deliver意为“递送”，press意为“按，压”，pack意为“打包”。 3. B 考查代词。句意为：我将用一半假期来练习英语，另一半用来学习绘画。the other表示两个中的“另一个”，符合题意。another通常表示不定数目中的“另一个”；other’s不能单独使用，一般为each other’s，意为“彼此的”；other表示“别的，另外的”。 4. A 考查定语从句。句意：孩童时，杰克在一所以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习过。从句is named after his grandfather缺少主语，所以排除B；因为是非限制性定语从句，所以排除D；which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面所说的事，所以选A。 5. C 考查连词。句意：当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候，玛丽做了咖啡。so that意为“以便”表示目的，although意为“尽管，虽然”，as if意为“好像”，while意为“当……的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。 6. B 考查时态。句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经安全到家了。B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，意为“已经……”。 7. A 考查情态动词。句意：耐心点！你不要期待这个世界变化如此之快。can用在否定句中表示“不能；不会”，符合题意。 8. B 考查连词用法。句意：这个小男孩不会去睡觉的，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。由句意可知unless（除非）符合题意。 9. C 考查时态和语态。句意：澳洲金矿的发现使成千上万人相信他们将会发财。make a fortune意为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。 10. D 考查名词性从句。句意：我们还没有讨论好把新家具放在哪里。分析句子成分后可知在宾语从句we are going to place our new furniture中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。 Ⅲ. A 语篇解读：文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的“惊蛰”。 1. arrival 考查名词。根据空前the判断应使用arrive的名词形式。 2. dates 考查时态。date back to意为“追溯到”，后面加过去的某一个具体时间。尽管其后接的是过去时间，但用作谓语的date 却通常要用一般现在时，而不用一般过去时。 3. to plough 考查非谓语动词。此处是It’s time to do sth.的句型。 4. seriously 考查与副词相关的固定搭配。take... seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待……；严肃对待……”。 5. how 考查宾语从句。根据谓语动词show判断此处为宾语从句，又由句意可知应使用how。 6. when 考查定语从句。此处先行词为the moment，表示时间，而定语从句中缺乏时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。 7. causing 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。 8. with 考查与介词相关的固定搭配。be/become popular with为固定搭配，意为“受……的欢迎”。 9. a 考查冠词。此处a sport 作同位语，为泛指。 10. and 考查连词。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，相当于条件状语从句句型。 B 语篇解读：文章介绍了感恩节食物“火鸡”之名因何而来。 1. traditional考查形容词。此处为形容词修饰名词。 2. certainly 考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。 3. a 考查冠词。此处为泛指，应填入不定冠词a。 4. has meant 考查时态。根据since ancient times可知，句子应使用完成时态。 5. appeared 考查时态。根据in the mid-1500s可知。 6. of 考查介词。此处为because of 的固定搭配。 7. called 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。 8. its 考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词。 9. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺乏主语。 10. though 考查状语从句。根据句意可知前后为让步状语从句。 强化集训 5 I. 1. something 考查不定代词。something意为“某事”。 2. in 考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：各种各样的树上都有叶子，但它们的大小和形状却大相径庭。此处应为differ（from...）in...的结构，即“（与……）在……方面不同”。另外，differ from表示“与……不同”，与be different from同源。 3. convenient 考查形容词构词。句意：由于在场的人很多，不便和他长谈。此处是It is convenient（for sb.）to do sth.的结构。 4. will be lost 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。句意：如果这家工厂倒闭，数百人会失业。lose jobs 意为“失业”。主语是jobs，谓语动词要用被动语态。条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时态表示将来。 5. to reconstruct 考查动词不定式。句意：战争结束，百废待举，人民全力以赴，重建自己的国家。此处是make every effort to do sth.的结构。 6. have achieved 考查“情态动词+have done”的结构。句意：如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩了。might have done既可以表示对过去事情的推测（可能性小），又可用于虚拟语气中，此处是if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。 7. that 考查同位语从句。此处考查there is no doubt that...句型，意为“毫无疑问，……”。 8. because 考查原因状语从句的强调句型。句意：他上学迟到是因为他感觉身体不太舒服。强调原因状语从句只能使用because，而不能使用as或since等其他原因状语从句连词。 9. where 考查定语从句。句意：我们到了一个地方，那里矗立着一座高塔。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序，正常语序是where a big tower stood。 10. spends 考查时态。句意：我丈夫常占用浴室好几个小时，不过我也是这样。So do I表示前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，属于全部倒装结构，助动词do要和前句时态保持一致。如：He liked English. So did I. 他喜欢英语，我也一样。 II. 1. A 考查固定句式。句意：汤姆正要关窗户，这时他注意到了一只鸟。be about to do sth. when...表示正要做某事，突然发生了意料之外的事情。本句中的when是一个并列连词，表示“在那时”。 2. A 考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈打开抽屉把餐刀和调羹收了起来。put away意为“把……收起来”，put up意为“张贴；搭起”，put on意为“穿上；上演”，put together意为“把……组合起来”，所以A正确。 3. B 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：芭芭拉很容易认出来的，因为她是唯一一位穿晚礼服的女士。本句定语从句的先行词是the only one，后面的关系代词who指代先行词在句中作主语，谓语动词应使用单数形式。本句是一个陈述句，只是陈述这个事实而已，故使用一般现在时。 4. C 考查省略结构和非谓语。这里把句子补完整就是：Though he was surprised to see us...，在状语从句中，主从句主语一致时，可将从句的主语和系动词省略。 5. B 考查代词。句意：除非我们能够消除他们之间的误会，否则他们双方中的任何一方都不会和对方说话。根据关键部分Neither side is prepared to talk，可知是双方，即与两者有关，所以排除A、C、D ，而B项the other指两者中的另一个，故为答案。 6. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个岛春天和秋天同样迷人，因为这两个季节的天气都很好。partly意为“部分地”，merely意为“仅仅”，nearly意为“几乎”，equally意为“相等地，同样地”，故选D。 7. C 考查时态和语态。句意：琳达保证在客人到达之前就把桌子布置好。make sure后面跟了一个宾语从句。表示“采取措施以保证”之意时，从句中的时态用一般时或完成时。安排桌子的动作是由人发出的，所以要用被动语态。 8. B 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我拒绝接受因别人的过错而对我的责备。在定语从句中，当先行词是指物的不定代词的时候，从句中如果使用关系代词，要用that，故B正确。 9. A 考查时态。句意：抱歉，我刚才没有意识到我挡了您的道。这里要用一般过去时，说明说话者刚才没有意识到自己挡了别人的路。 10. B考查比较级的用法。句意：布莱克先生非常开心，因为在他的工厂中生产的衣服从来没有这样受欢迎。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。never与more popular连用，表示“最流行的，最受欢迎的”，故B正确。 Ⅲ. A 语篇解读：本文介绍了旗袍的历史，包括旗袍的含义、服装特点及其适合的场合。 1. entered 考查时态。根据at the beginning of Qing Dynasty可知，这里应用一般过去时。 2. including 考查非谓语动词。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意，表示“包括……在内”。 3. normally 考查副词。此处应用副词形式来修饰动词wore。 4. Although/Though/While 考查连词。句意：尽管1911年的辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但旗袍在这场变革中被保留了下来…… 5. traditional 考查形容词。修饰名词dress应使用形容词形式。 6. whose 考查定语从句。根据对逗号前后内容的分析可以看出空格处所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，空格后的内容与先行词cheongsam 之间构成所属关系，故用whose。 7. length 考查名词。句意：（旗袍的）袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可是长袖。length表达“长度”之意。 8. make 考查特殊句型。在too+adj.+to do sth.句型中，不定式应用主动形式表达被动含义。 9. does 考查半倒装结构中的助动词。文中时态为一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数形式，故用does。 10. an 考查冠词。此处为泛指，且空格后为元音开头的单词，因此应填入an。 B 语篇解读：美国加利福尼亚卡拉维拉斯大树州立公园的巨型红杉因受暴雨侵袭，轰然倒下，本文介绍了这棵大树的相关内容。 1. that/which 考查定语从句。先行词为a storm，定语从句中缺乏主语。 2. its/the 考查限定词。后接名词，故此处应填入形容词性物主代词或者定冠词。 3. to walk 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。 4. through 考查介词。此处指从内部穿过。 5. is 考查时态。此处介绍的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时。 6. standing考查非谓语动词。stand与Many visitors为主动关系，应使用现在分词。 7. memories 考查名词复数。根据空后and experiences可知，应使用名词复数形式。 8. was made 考查时态和语态。 根据in the 1880s可知为一般过去时态， the hole与make 之间是被动关系。 9. Eventually 考查副词。此处应填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子。 10. largest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前the和in the world可知。 强化集训 6 I. 1. a; an 考查冠词。句意：他是欧洲人，是一个诚实的人，我已决定与他交朋友。发音以元音开头的单词前面要用冠词an。 2. on 考查介词。句意：两位运动员相互握手，祝贺比赛获胜。本题考核动词congratulate后的介词搭配。当congratulate表示“因（某事）向（某人）道贺”时，应用congratulate sb. on sth.的结构。 3. importantly 考查评注性副词。句意：我很自信、独立、乐观、热情，更重要的是，我很有耐心。此处是副词作状语。 4. had read 考查过去完成时态。句意：这本书改变了我的生活。发现这本书之前我已经读过有关这个课题所有其他的书，这是最好的一本，完全不同于其他。此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 5. consulting 考查非谓语动词。句意：与经纪人商量之后，这个女演员决定出演这一角色，不过要按照她开出的条件。此处为“连词+分词”结构，consult的逻辑主语为the actress，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。 6. didn’t ask 考查时态。句意：我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。would have done为虚拟语气的形式，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”，故后面时态用一般过去时。 7. that 考查同位语从句。句意：考虑到霍布森不是科班出身的经济学家，他可谓成就非凡。此处that引导的从句作fact的同位语。 8. that 考查结果状语从句。句意：他这么急匆匆的，差点把我推下楼梯。 此处为such... that...的结构，意为“如此……以致……”。 9. with 考查介词。句意：马克思出生于德国，德语是他的母语。恩格斯也是如此。So it is with sb. 相当于It’s the same with sb. 此结构可替代So do I，但它有着So do I不能替代的功能。使用So it is with sb.结构时应注意两点：①当前面的句子的主语一个是物，一个是人时，只用so it is with sb. ②当前面的句子含有两种不同的谓语时（一个是实义动词，一个是系表结构），只用so it is with sb. 如：Tom is a good student and he studies hard. So it is with John. 汤姆是个好学生，他学习刻苦。约翰也如此。 10. that 考查定语从句。句意：对他来说，世界上似乎没有什么是不可能的。当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时，需用that而不用which引导定语从句。 II. 1. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着同学们的脸，从他们的眼神里我读出了同样的兴奋感。 “______ at my classmates’ faces”是分词短语作伴随状语，此处主语I和look是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，A项正确。 2. A 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在美国一些地区的口语中，单词结尾不发[r]这个音。由句意可知sounds和drop之间是被动的关系，故需用被动语态，排除B、D两项，C项为现在进行时的被动语态，表示“正在被……”，不符合此处语境，故A项正确。 3. B 考查情态动词。句意：——早上好，我已经同人事部的斯密斯小姐预约过了。——早上好，那你肯定是彼得斯夫人了。由句意可知，此处表示一种肯定推测，可能性很大，故must符合题意，表示“肯定，一定”。 4. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话是询问昨天《中国日报》上广告的职位。这里是定语修饰position，而position和advertise之间是被动关系，排除C和D。B项不定式的被动形式表示“将要被……”，不符合题意。A项过去分词作定语时表示动作的完成和被动，故选A。 5. B 考查定语从句。句意：不爱活动或日常饮食多含脂肪的孩子会迅速长胖。分析句子结构可知，先行词children和diet之间构成所属关系，因此使用whose作定语，故选B。what不能引导定语从句；which和that在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语较多。 6. D 考查连词用法。句意：一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究一下入学手续。as意为“当；因为……”，while强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行，until意为“直到”，once意为“一旦”，因此D项符合题意。 7. C 考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：我希望我被喜欢和热爱是因为我的内在美。分析句子成分可知“______ I am inside”是宾语从句充当介词for的宾语，在此宾语从句中缺少表语，故用what引导。 8. B 考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是这本小说和他自己的生活十分接近。that引导表语从句，在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，没有任何实际的意思。 9. B 考查名词性从句。句意：一些人所认为的不利条件，在很多其他人看来就是一种有利因素。what引导主语从句，在句中充当regard的宾语，构成regard sth. as sth.的结构，意为“把……看成……”，故选B。 10. D 考查虚拟语气。If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。句意：要是当时下了哪怕一丁点儿雨，现在的情况也会好很多！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。真实情况是过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了，可知蔬菜干死应该是发生在过去，故使用wouldn’t have died，即选D。 Ⅲ. A 语篇解读：本文介绍了中国传统文化中发红包的习俗，列举了几种发红包的场合。 1. and 考查连词。前后句为并列关系。 2. given 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语。 3. to wish考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。 4. where 考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词为the wedding reception，定语从句中缺乏地点状语，故使用关系副词where，相当于“介词+which”。 5. names 考查名词复数。可根据空前their判断。 6. immediately 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词。 7. what 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语。 8. are expected 考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知为一般现在时态，the bride and groom和expect之间为被动关系。 9. more 考查形容词比较级。可根据空后than what they received at their own wedding 判断。 10. a 考查冠词。此处为泛指。 B 语篇解读：本文介绍了一位柬埔寨人通过摄影保护野生动物的事迹。 1. has used 考查时态。根据Since 2012可知用现在完成时态。 2. which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为a photo project，后面定语从句缺少主语。 3. carefully 考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词。 4. importance 考查名词。根据空前the判断此处应填入名词。 5. increasing 考查非谓语动词。此处为with 的复合结构。its population和increase 之间是主动关系。 6. of 考查介词。lack 作名词时，有词组（the）lack of sth. 表示“缺乏某物”。 7. more 考查形容词比较级。根据前后语境，尤其是and fewer people判断，此处应填入名词。 8. is 考查时态。此处所述是一般情况。动名词短语作主语，后面动词用单数形式。 9. a 考查冠词。根据上下文此处为泛指，应填入不定冠词a。 10. teaching 考查非谓语动词。look forward to 意为“盼望”，to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 强化集训 7 I. 1. feet 考查名词复数。句意：只要我能够自食其力，不依附于自己的丈夫，嫁给谁我父亲倒并不介意。根据空前two判断，应该用复数形式。 2. being考查非谓语动词。句意：此次美术展绝非失败，而是巨大的成功。far from意为“远非，毫不，简直不”，from为介词，后面接动名词形式。 3. better 考查比较级。句意：你练习得越多，理解得就越透。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。 4. are waiting 考查现在进行时态。句意：——我还没吃完晚餐。——但是朋友在等我们。根据上下语境可知应用现在进行时态。 5. trying 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我喜欢葡萄酒的味道，喜欢品尝不同的口味。enjoy后面接动名词作宾语。 6. would（should/could/might）have been 考查虚拟语气。句意：我做过的一切都是正确的，要是我少做了一点点，就会出错。根据What I did was right可知为过去时间，虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。 7. that 考查宾语从句。句意：他说那本书很有趣，所有小孩都喜欢读。宾语从句中的that可以省略，但如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句，第二个（和第三个）连接词that不可省略。 8. what 考查状语从句。句意：女性无论如何努力去改善自己的处境，总会受到一些障碍或看法的压制。此处what作do的宾语，no matter what 引导让步状语从句。 9. where 考查定语从句。句意：英语是一种“词序固定”的语言，在这种语言中每个短语都有固定的位置。定语从句each phrase has a fixed position不缺少主语和宾语，从句先行词是fixed-word-order language，它既不表示时间，也不表示原因，此处用where来指代先行词，表示“在‘词序固定’这样的语言中”，作状语。 10. So 考查倒装。句意：光传播如此快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。在so... that...结构中，若将so+adj./adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。 II. 1. D 考查倒装。句意：尽管她尽力试了，但休还是打不开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语，甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反，as表示“虽然，尽管”。 2. C 考查时态。句意：这么早做计划没有什么意义——到明年很多事情就会变了。一般现在时指经常发生的事或存在的状态，由句意可知本句表达目前的状况，应用一般现在时，故答案为C。 3. B 考查短语辨析。句意：我能忍受房子的不规整，但是我讨厌它不干净。come up with意为“提出”，put up with意为“忍受”，turn to意为“转向”，stick to意为“坚持”，所以应选B。 4. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：他看到的下一件事是从屋后面升起来的烟。rise（上升）是不及物动词，没有被动形式，故排除D。From behind the house作名词smoke 的定语，能表明事情正在发生，因此用现在分词形式，故选B。 5. D 考查倒装句。句意：只有当他到了茶社他才意识到这是他去年来过的同样的地方。only+状语从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式，did需提到主语前面，故选D。注意，only后面接状语才能倒装，如果接主语或宾语就不是倒装句了。 6. A 考查时态。句意：当爱丽丝醒过来的时候，她不知道她在那里躺了多久了。根据句意可知，当她醒过来的时候，是一个过去的时间，那么她躺在那里很久是在这之前就发生的事情，应使用过去完成时或过去完成进行时，此处强调爱丽丝醒来之前一直躺在那里，故使用过去完成进行时，A正确。 7. C 考查定语从句。句意：这个奖项将会颁发给故事最有想象力的作家。定语从句whose story shows the most imagination修饰先行词the writer, whose在句中作定语。 8. D 考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班延误了。will have done表示将来可以完成；can have done意为“可能做过”，表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done意为“一定做过某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done表示本来应该做某事，而实际没做。由but their flight was delayed这样的结果可知他们本来该到达，故本题选D。 9. A 考查冠词。句意：人们通常认为男孩必须学会独立，要像个男人一样奋斗。两空均填不定冠词，表泛指。 10. C 考查动词辨析。句意:威廉姆发现读书越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。disappear意为“消失”；fall意为“掉下，落下；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃”；fail意为“衰退；没法做到；失败；不及格”；damage意为“破坏”。本题中的fail应指“衰退”，故C正确。 III. A 语篇解读：本文介绍了剪纸这项在中国受欢迎的民间艺术。考古学发现剪纸的传统可以追溯到公元6 世纪。 1. kinds 考查名词复数。根据one of the most popular可知后面的名词应使用复数。 2. dates 考查时态。当表示回溯到过去某时间时，用date back to或date from均可，用作谓语的date 通常要用一般现在时，而不用一般过去时。如：The castle dates back to the 14th century. 这座城堡是14世纪修建的。但如果所谈论的主体现在已不存在，则可以用一般过去时。如：The church, which dated back to the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。 3. earlier 考查比较级。可根据than that判断。 4. commonly 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词作状语。 5. that/who 考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those people，定语从句中缺乏主语。 6. Made 考查非谓语动词。make与paper cutting之间是被动关系。 7. would fail 考查虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反，故应用would+动词原形。 8. while 考查连词。此处为前后两种情况的“对照”，需使用while，表示“然而”。 9. are held 考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知用一般现在时态。exhibitions and exchanges 和hold之间是被动关系。 10. to 考查介词。此处为from A to B的搭配。 B 语篇解读：文章介绍了海明威的《老人与海》的故事梗概。 1. and 考查连词。此处为连词固定结构between A and B。 2. without 考查介词。根据上下文可知84天来他空手而归。 3. so 考查代词。“so+助动词+主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。 4. to pull 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。 5. tired 考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词相当于形容词，作表语。 6. biggest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前the 和he has seen in his life可知应填入最高级。 7. is attacked 考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知用一般现在时态。the boat和attack之间为被动关系。 8. yourself/yourselves 考查代词。此处应为反身代词作宾语。 9. books 考查名词复数。 10. being 考查非谓语动词。此处为have trouble（in）doing sth.的结构。 强化集训 8 I. 1. it/it’s 考查代词。句意：他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。填入it，作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that they worked with us Chinese。填入it’s，it在宾语从句中作形式主语，构成It’s+adj.+that...句型。 2. through/from考查“介词+which”引导的定语从句。句意：广东因此成为一个窗口，使得中外人士得以相互密切关注。 3. successfully 考查副词及构词法。句意：北京成功地举办了非凡的2008奥运会之后，现在正站在一个新的起点上去举办2022年冬奥会。此处是副词修饰动词host，作状语。 4. is being built考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行；主语与所填词是被动关系；“many a+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 5. causing 考查现在分词作状语。句意：首都发生了地震，引发民众恐慌。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间可以用逗号隔开，表示自然的结果。有时为了加强语气，还可以在分词前加thus。 6. were 考查虚拟语气。句意：我经常沉默。因此他说话声很大，就像我聋了一样。由此可知“我聋了”是虚拟的情况，事实上并没聋，是对现在事实的虚拟。 7. before 考查状语从句。句意：我还没有来得及问他们的名字，归还我丢失的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻就离开了。before意为“在……之前”，before有多种不同的翻译方法。 8. what考查名词性从句。句意：她自由地去她喜欢去的地方并且做她喜欢做的事。此句中， what引导的从句作do 的宾语，what作like的宾语。另外where引导的从句作介词的宾语，意思接近定语从句the place where。 9. which/that考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个小时内，我们就可以旅行到我们的祖先们需要很多天才能到达的地方。空格后接的是谓语would have taken，所以空格处待填入的关系词在从句中充当的应该是主语成分，故为which/that。关系副词where不能在从句中作主语。 10. allowed 考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许的话，明天抵达之后，我们想去那个公园。此处独立主格结构为“名词+过去分词”，allowed的逻辑主语是time，而不是they。time allowed在句中作条件状语，相当于If time is allowed。 II. 1. D 考查定语从句。句意：泰德这周末来只穿了些短裤和一件体恤衫，在这样的天气这么做真是愚蠢的事情。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。 2. A 考查时态。句意：如果你不喜欢你已经点的饮料，那么就丢掉它，去尝试一款不同的。分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个省略了that的定语从句，由于饮料是过去订购的，所以应该用一般过去时，所以选A。 3. B 考查动词词义辨析和搭配。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的承诺。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”，符合语境，故选B。warn sb. of sth.意为“警告某人某事”；advise sb. of sth.意为“通知/（正式）告知某人某事”，相当于tell sb. about sth.。 4. D 考查不定代词。句意：我一分钱也没花就得到了这辆自行车——我的朋友买了一辆新的，就把她这辆给了我。for nothing意为“不花钱，免费”。 5. B 考查交际用语。句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃饭。汤姆也不会。如果用倒装，应该是Neither/Nor will Tom. 故选B。 6. B 考查介词。句意：这家商店将会关门维修，直到有新的通知才重新开张。until意为“直到”，符合句意，故选B。 7. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个由桥与本土连接起来的小岛很容易抵达。此处的非谓语动词是用来作后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。 8. A 考查比较级的否定用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn’t与better连用，表示“不能更好了”，等于最高级。still better不能用于否定句中。 9. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：萨拉假装很开心，对于那场争论只字不提。这里“假装”和“不提”两个动作显然是同时发生的，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。 10. A 考查连词。句意：那是一顿不错的晚餐，尽管有点贵。though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句是省略句，补全后为though it was a little expensive。 Ⅲ. A 语篇解读：文章介绍了中国的“二十四节气”被列入联合国非物质文化遗产名录的情况。 1. considered 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。 2. was announced 考查时态和语态。根据前文时间和后文on Nov.28可知用一般过去时态。主语the addition与动词announce之间是被动关系。 3. which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处which指代前面的第11次会议。 4. the 考查冠词。the number of意为“……的数量”。 5. into 考查介词。此处是divide... into...的固定搭配，意为“将……分为……”。 6. observation（s） 考查名词。根据people’s名词所有格判断。 7. its 考查代词。此处考查形容词性物主代词。 8. agricultural 考查形容词。修饰后面的名词production，需使用agriculture的形容词形式。 9. is regarded考查时态和语态。此处是一般情况介绍，故为一般现在时态。the Beginning of Spring和regard 之间是被动关系。 10. countries 考查名词复数。 B 语篇解读：本文介绍了美国欲建有关奴隶制主题博物馆的相关报道。 1. whom 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为African-Americans，指人，故为whom。 2. and 考查连词。前后为并列关系。 3. were buried 考查时态和语态。20,000 people—men, women and children和bury之间是被动关系。根据前文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 4. visitor’s 考查名词所有格。前后之间是所属关系。 5. will 考查时态。根据上下文可知为一般将来时态。 6. their 考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词。 7. to work 考查非谓语动词。此处是make sb. do 的被动语态，to应还原。 8. from 考查介词。此处是separate A from B的被动结构。 9. an 考查冠词。此处为泛指，后面单词发音为元音开头，应填入an。 10. including 考查非谓语动词。including是介词，后接名词，而included则置于名词后，相当于including+n.，例如：three children included相当于including three children。 强化集训 9 I. 1. itself 考查反身代词。句意：科学家们已经发现了令人瞩目的新证据，能证明人体在睡眠状态下是如何自我修复的。此处为反身代词作宾语。 2. for 考查介词。句意：不要等待好事降临，你要向幸福进发。此处是wait for 的搭配，意为“等待……”。 3. the better 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果经理必须从这两个人中选择一个，他会说约翰是比较好的选择。表示“两者中较……的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。 4. occurred考查时态。句意：我意识到我可以不学中文就去中国教英语了。根据I could teach English. 可知为一般过去时态。此处是It occurs to sb. that...句型。 5. borrowed考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：怀特老师向学生们展示了一些前天从图书馆借来的老地图。borrow和maps 是被动关系，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，故为过去分词。 6. would have got through 考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：要是那时他学习努力，他去年就通过考试了。此句省略了虚拟条件句中的连词if，而将had提到主语之前，即倒装结构。根据last year 判断与过去事实相反，主句谓语用would（should, could, might）+have+过去分词的形式。 7. where 考查名词性从句。句意：他们顺原路又折回到他们出发的地点。句中to为介词，后面应当填入一个宾语从句的连接词，由于started（出发）为不及物动词，结合句意可知，此处应填入where，表示地点，where they started即“他们出发的地点”，为宾语从句，充当to的宾语。 8. However 考查状语从句。句意：无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样,无论如何”，具体结构有以下两种：however+形容词+主语+系动词；however+副词+主语+谓语。如：However fast he runs, he can’t catch up with us. 无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。 9. where考查定语从句关系词。句意：请记住，最深的感情关系是那种在其中彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要的关系。这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，此处one指代的是relationship。从定语从句的结构来看，定语从句不缺主语和宾语，故引导词where在从句中充当的是状语。 10. are 考查完全倒装。句意：山脚下有一个美丽的湖，湖边有些农舍掩映在树林中。地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be, stand,sit, lie, come 等动词时，应使用完全倒装。题中两个句子都是完全倒装的句子。 II. 1. D 考查动词时态。句意：早在二战前美国和欧洲就进行过这种实验。根据before the Second World War可知此处是指过去的过去，应该用过去完成时；而experiment和conduct是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动形式，故答案选D。 2. B 考查名词性从句。句意：巴巴拉·琼斯给予她粉丝的是坦诚和快乐。“________Barbara Jones offers to her fans”在句中作主语，为主语从句。what引导主语从句并且在从句中作offers的宾语，故选B项。 3. C 考查时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每晚都在图书馆里工作。题干中出现的over the last three months用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。 4. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字经常被更新是很重要的。It’s important for sth. to be done是固定用法。句中的时间状语regularly 表示经常发生，因此排除B、D两项，又因为figures 是被更新的，故选A项。 5. B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽对杰克要比对其他人友善得多，这无疑让其他人很伤心。逗号后的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句的内容。 6. C 考查时态。根据语境That must have been a long trip.判断这是对过去事情的推测，而“花了我们整整一周的时间到达那里”也应该是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。 7. D 考查连词的用法。句意：尽管排球是她的主项，她也很擅长打篮球。根据上下文逻辑关系应选while，表示让步。 8. C 考查虚拟语气。句意：也许如果当时我学的是理科而不是文科的话，那么我（现在）就可以给你更多的帮助了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，if引导的从句部分用had done形式，故选C项。 9. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：艾玛，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。to keep表示将来，而having kept和to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on your feet同时进行，故选B。 10. D 考查介词。句意：有了这项新的科技，水下的山谷就可以被拍成彩色照片。这里be taken是“被拍成”的意思。in colour是一个固定词组，是“以彩色的形式”的意思。 III. A 语篇解读：文章介绍了中国风筝的历史以及与风筝相关的历史趣闻。 1. exactly 考查副词。此处为副词作状语。 2. from 考查介词。此处为keep... from doing sth.的结构，意为“阻止……做某事”。 3. are made 考查时态和语态。根据前文可知为一般现在时态。主语为Kites，与make 之间是被动关系。 4. making 考查非谓语动词。此处为spend... doing sth.的搭配。 5. when 考查定语从句。先行词为200 B.C，后面定语从句中缺乏时间状语。 6. how 考查名词性从句。此处为宾语从句。 7. the 考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词。 8. If 考查状语从句。根据上下文语境和后文中but if it did not fly well, it was a bad omen.可知。 9. Italians 考查名词复数。 10. flying 考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作主语。 B 语篇解读：夏季是英国最温暖的季节，晴天居多，白昼时长，正是举办各类庆典节日和活动比赛的最佳季节。 1. comes 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知为一般现在时态。who指代先行词everybody，后面动词用单数。 2. who 考查定语从句。先行词为those，指代人，故关系代词用who。 3. largest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前the 以及in Europe判断。 4. held 考查非谓语动词。hold与it之间是被动关系。 5. colourfully 考查副词。此处副词作状语，修饰动词dress。 6. popularity 考查名词。根据空前its可知需要名词形式。 7. attracting考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作结果状语。 8. with 考查介词。此处为be filled with的固定搭配。 9. will rise 考查时态。此处为if 引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的规则。 10. or 考查连词。根据句意可知空格前后为并列的结构，表示一种选择，故填入or。 强化集训 10 I. 1. tomatoes 考查名词的复数。句意：茄子啊，黄瓜啊，卷心菜啊，西红柿啊，各种蔬菜摆满了货架。可根据空前列举的名词复数判断。 2. among/with 考查介词。句意：如今，汉字在西方的年轻人中很流行。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”，若其后接的是一个复数名词或表示复数意义的集合名词，也可用介词among代替with。 3. unfortunately 考查副词。句意：这名男子可能还杀害过其他人，只可惜我们没有确凿的证据。此处是副词作状语。 4. arrived 考查时态。句意：我正要打电话给他的时候，他的信到了。在固定句型中“主语+is/was doing sth. when...”的句型中，主句用过去进行时，从句应使用一般过去时。 5. to make 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我很荣幸有这个宝贵的机会在此演讲。 6. was 考查时态。句意：此事肯定是他干的，因为房间里没有别人。must have done 是对过去情况的推测，因此判断后面的原因为一般过去时态。 7. How考查名词性从句。句意：生活的10%即发生在你身上的事情，而另外的90%在于你如何应对。空格前为介词of，后面缺少宾语从句的引导词，而该宾语从句中you react to it主谓宾结构完整，故需填入状语，引导词how表示方式，符合句法和句意，故为答案。 8. If/When 考查状语从句。句意：假如你想取得高学位，就应该趁热打铁。根据上下句意判断。 9. who考查定语从句。句意：只有无羞耻感的人才能做出这样不光彩的事。 此处先行词为those,指人，关系代词只能用who。 10. is考查There be结构和主谓一致。句意：我们学校历史悠久。目前校园里有一座塔和一些房子。根据at present判断为目前状况，又根据临近原则，临近主语为a tower，故为is。 II. 1. C 考查冠词。句意：萨拉满意地看着那幅已画完的画。第一空特指“已经画完的画”，第二空考查固定短语with satisfaction，意为“满意地”，作状语。 2. D 考查形式主语句型。句意：总统能够做什么来制止罢工一点也不清楚。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的what the president can do to end the$$