期末语音音标专练 2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语下册

Unit 6语音练习 元音字母o和字母组合oa, oo,ou,ow在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 及组合 在重读音节 中的读音 例词试读 o /əʊ/ no home sofa hope phone /ɒ/ box fox clock belong dollar model /ʌ/ brother love glove month become oa /əʊ/ coat boat roast goal oo /u:/ balloon goose choose food school /ʊ/ good book wood stood ou /aʊ/ found shout around house outside ow /əʊ/ own grow blow slow below /aʊ/ how shower brown down now 基础练习 1. 写出下列划线字母的读音 no ________ home__________ hot___________ home__________ done_________ coat_________ roast_________ look________ own_________ food_________ about________ trousers__________ school_________ book_______ 13. know______ brown_______ down________ clock________ 2.选出与画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( ) 1. how A. slow B. down C. follow D. yellow ( ) 2. cousin A. sound B. thousand C. mouse D. country ( ) 3. photo A. clock B. rose C. money D. strong 3.、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. come B. brother C. box D. colour ( ) 2. A. road B. boat C. coach D. soar ( ) 3. A. young B. cloud C. count D. house ( ) 4. A. blow B. bowl C. know D. down ( ) 5. A. smooth B. football C. tooth D. moon 4、找发音规律，再写出两个例词。 1. go home no nose ______ ______ 2. shop soft song stop ______ ______ 3. come brother colour money ______ ______ 4. out round shout sound ______ ______ 5. pool room root smooth ______ ______ 拓展训练 一、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的选项 1 clock A. progress B. coffee C. focus D. tomato 2 home A. open B. porridge C. jog D. belong 3 monkey A. mobile B. cold C. follow D. onion 4 foot A. food B. afternoon C. cookie  D. school 5 food A. noodle B. look C. book D. football 6 now  A. know  B. window C. however  D. yellow 7 show  A. down B. follow C. brown D. cow 8 country  A. about B. trousers C. out D. double 二、写出下列单词中画线部分的发音 1. A. no  B. home C. most ______ 2. A. food B. school C. soon ______ 3. A. coffee  B. orange C. porridge ______ 4. A. about B. house C. mouth ______ 5. A. onion B. mother C. love ______ 6. A. look B. book C. cookie ______ 三、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. home B. hope C. clock D. photo ( ) 2. A. coat B. board C. boat D. road ( ) 3. A. good B. book C. foot D. room ( ) 4. A. love B. home C. come D. mother ( ) 5. A. brown B. snow  C. know  D. low 四、根据音标写单词。 1. /ləʊ/______ 2. /sʌm/______ 3. /fuːd/______ 4. /maʊθ/______ 5. /naʊ/______ 5、 选出画线部分发音与所给的音标相符的一项。 ( )1./əʊ/ A.home B.hot C.clock ( )2./ʌ/ A.no  B.come C.dog ( )3./ʊ/ A.food B.look C.school ( )4./aʊ/ A.hour B.touch C.should ( )5./əʊ/ A.brown B.how  C.know Unit 5语音练习 元音字母i,y 和字母组合ie 的读音 元音字母 及组合 在单词中 的读音 例词试读 i /aɪ/ like bike price quite smile /ɪ/ it big ill fit think little ie /aɪ/ die lie tie /i:/ piece thief believe y /aɪ/ cry dry try sky why /i/ city heavy hungry /j/ young your yard 一、找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项 1 A. advice B. blind C. fit D. life 2 A. thing B. mind C. mistake D. big 3 A. field B. piece C. niece D. pie 4 A. duty  B. bye C. why  D. sky 5 A. yard B. yours C. gym D. yogurt 一、找出画线部分发音不同的单词 ( )21. A. ability B. time C. write D. hi ( )22. A. fit B. mine C. big D. hill ( )23. A. piece B. field C. believe D. pie ( )24. A. shy  B. sky  C. yard D. why ( )25. A. yours B. party  C. healthy  D. hardly 二、找出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. like B. ride C. tidy D. with ( ) 2. A. piece B. pie  C. thief D. field ( ) 3. A. party  B. healthy  C. why  D. early ( ) 4. A. yours B. year C. yard D. fly ( ) 5. A. think B. mine C. sky  D. lie 四、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. mine B. pie  C. hill D. by ( ) 2. A. party  B. healthy  C. sunny  D. yours ( ) 3. A. time B. big C. it D. little ( ) 4. A. lie  B. piece C. tie  D. why Unit 4语音练习 元音字母e和字母组合ea,ee, ear在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 及组合 在重读音节 中的读音 例词试读 e /i:/ he me she we these /e/ bed lend get dress insect collect help ea /i:/ reason meaningful each teacher mean seat /e/ bread breakfast health sweater already head ee /i:/ greet need feed feeling beef free weekend ear /ɪə/ clear dear hear near /eə/ bear pear wear 1、 找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项 1 A. he  B. pen C. leg D. desk 2 A. bread B. head C. speak D. heavy 3 A. hear  B. early C. fear  D. dear 4 A. fever B. she  C. friend D. complete 5 A. meet B. feet C. please D. ready 二、找出画线部分发音不同的单词 ( )1. A. he  B. she  C. these  D. before ( )2. A. desk B. get C. house  D. let ( )3. A. read B. bread C. speak D. please ( )4. A. beer B. beef C. keep D. tree ( )5. A. dear  B. hear  C. bear  D. near 三、在下面每组单词中，找出画线部分发音不同 的一项。 ( ) 1. A. she  B. he  C. we  D. let ( )2. A. guess B. twelve C. respect D. these ( )3. A. head B. please C. treat D. teacher ( )4. A. sweet B. fifteen C. breakfast D. speak ( )5. A. clear  B. wear  C. hear  D. near 四、找出画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项。 ( )19.A.he  B.these C.pet D.we ( )20.A.speak B.please C.sea  D.weather ( )21.A.head B.ready C.bread D.tea ( )22.A.bear  B.ear  C.hear  D.dear ( )23.A.bed B.me  C.let D.get Unit 3语音练习 一、元音字母a 和字母组合ai,ay,al,aw 在重读音节中的读音 元音字母及组合 在重读音节中的读音 例词试读 a /eɪ/ game make lake cake name grade mistake same page sale /æ/ man bag bad bat act map black flag magic exactly ai /eɪ/ rain brain paint wait train tail daily fail ay /eɪ/ day play stay way say lay pay al /ɔ:/ ball call tall small talk walk aw /ɔ:/ draw law saw strawberry drawer 一、找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项 ( )1. A. cat B. cake C. hat D. bag ( )2. A. day  B. play  C. may  D. says ( )3. A. said B. wait C. rain D. paint ( )4. A. walk B. talk C. animal  D. wall ( )5. A. saw  B. draw  C. corner D. shower 二、写出每组单词中划线部分的发音 | name | game | lake | cake | make | →1. ____ | | fat | cat | lab | bag | bat | →2. ____ | | rain | train | wait | brain | tail | →3. ____ | | way | play | today | may | holiday | →4. ____ | | walk | call | small | ball | hall | →5. ____ | | draw | saw | drawer | law | awful | →6. ____ | 三、判断下列单词画线部分读音是 (T) 否 (F) 相同 ( ) 1. A. make B. same C. water D. game ( ) 2. A. small B. talk C. walk D. hall ( ) 3. A. cat B. hat C. map D. fat ( ) 4. A. rain B. wait C. brain D. daily ( ) 5. A. sharks B. monkeys C. rulers D. balls 四、在下面每组单词中，找出含有所给音标的选项。 ( ) 6. /ɔː/ A. dog B. small C. doctor D. box ( ) 7. /æ/ A. fat B. face C. lake D. cake ( ) 8. /eɪ/ A. take B. at C. father D. ask ( ) 9. /z/ A. books  B. bikes  C. lions  D. aunts ( ) 10. /ɔː/ A. no  B. way C. walk D. hot 五、选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. game B. fat C. say D. rain ( ) 2. A. way B. walk C. draw D. tall 3. A. cats B. giraffes C. lions D. sharks 4. A. boxes B. elephants C. foxes D. classes Unit 1语音练习 一、根据每组画线部分字母发音，选出不同的一项。 1．A．game B．make C．bag 2．A．apple B．lake C．cat 3．A．whale B．walk C．small 4．A．rain B．brain C．Thai 5．A．draw B．way C．law 6．A．giraffes B．elephants C．monkeys 7．A．snake B．whale C．scary 8．A．huge B．luck C．culture 9．A．sharks B．giraffes C．monkeys 10．A．pick B．kill C．blind 11．A．heavy B．eagle C．head 12．A．game B．same C．class 13．A．rain B．train C．chair 14．A．cat B．change C．cake 15．A．draw B．tell C．talk 16．A．law B．wolf C．wall 17．A．know B．down C．brown 18．A．good B．food C．book 19．A．coat B．roast C．blackboard 20．A．no B．about C．home 21．A．some B．come C．hot 22．A．cook B．excellent C．music 23．A．nice B．bicycle C．delicious 24．A．enjoyed B．helped C．talked 25．A．moved B．climbed C．visited 26．A．needed B．tasted C．tired 27．A．chair B．which C．machine 28．A．think B．there C．throw 29．A．three B．with C．they 30．A．why B．where C．whose 二、写出单词画线部分的音标 1. play ( ) 2. sleep ( ) 3. why ( ) 4. done ( ) 5. cute ( ) 6. bird ( ) 7. nice ( ) 8. throw ( ) 9. large ( ) 10. brown( ) 三、在下面每组单词中，找出含有所给音标的选项。 1．/ɔ:/ A．dog B．small C．doctor D．box 2．/æ/A．fat B．face C．lake D．cake 3．/eɪ/A．take B．at C．father D．ask 4．/z/A．books B．bikes C．lions D．aunts 5．/ɔː/A．no B．way C．walk D．hot 6．/e/A．these B．begin C．respect 7．/i:/A．please B．breakfast C．head 8．/ɪə/A．wear B．dear C．pear 9．/e/A．ready B．speak C．easy 10．/eə/A．early B．earth C．bear 11．/aɪ/A．China B．singer C．history D．hit 12．/ɪ/A．list B．feet C．bike D．fine 13．/aɪ/A．twin B．rise C．listen D．discover 14．/iː/A．tidy B．achieve C．like D．tie 15．/j/A．play B．yet C．city D．country 16．/ɒ/A．cold B．so C．hot 17．/uː/A．look B．book C．food 18．/əʊ/A．do B．no C．boring 19．/ʌ/A．come B．home C．go 20．/aʊ/A．you B．about C．own 21．/juː/A．music B．cup C．duck D．lunch 22．/juː/A．but B．cut C．musical D．club 23．/uː/A．blue B．student C．cute D．huge 24．/ʌ/A．fun B．menu C．popular D．full 25．/ʌ/A．put B．husband C．push D．Pull 四、根据音标写出下列单词。 1．/dʒə'rɑ:f/ 2．/'peŋɡwɪn/ 3．/'sænwɪtʃ/ 4．/'deɪndʒərəs/ 5．/'swɪmə(r)/ 6．/'kʌltʃə(r)/ 7．/'fɒrɪst/ 8 ．/'deɪndʒə(r)/ 9．/'aɪvəri/ 10．/æn'tɑ:ktɪkə/ 11．/əˈkrɒs/ 12．/ˈkʌntri/ 13．/skuːl/ 14．/ˈfɒləʊ/ 15．/ruːl/ 16．/leɪt/ 17．/ɡʊd/ 18．/kliːn/ 19．/ˈtaɪdi/ 20．/reɪz/ 21．/ˈpræktɪs/ 22．/maɪn/ 23．/wʌns/ 24．/ɡlʌv/ 25．/ˈhɑːdli/ 26．/ˈrækɪt/ 27．/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ 28．/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ 29．/dʒɔɪn/ 30．/ˈwiːkend/ 31．/ˈwelkəm/ 32．/həʊm/ 33．/ˈfʊtbɔːl/ 34．/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ 35．/ˈɡɑːd(ə)n/ 36．/wʊd/ 37．/fuːd/ 38．/ˈdɪnə(r)/ 39．/ˈmuːvi/ 40．/ˈenədʒi/ 41．/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/  42．/ˈjuːsf(ə)l/   43．/ruːl/    44．/klʌb/  45．/mjuˈzɪʃ(ə)n/   46．/'haʊswɜ:(r)k/   47．/fɔ:(r)wə(r)d/   48．/ˈpɜːs(ə)n/  49．/flaɪ/  50．/ˈwɪndi/   51．/helpt/ 52．/stɒpt/ 53．/ˈniːdɪd/ 54．/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/ 55．/ˈwɒntɪd/ 56．/muːvd/ 57．/fɪld/ 58．/endid/ 59．/ˈfɪnɪʃt/ 60．/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/ 61．/ʃiːp/ 62．/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ 63．/ʃaɪn/ 64．/ˈfɪzɪks/ 六、根据句意及音标提示，写出单词。 1．People from different places have different [ækˈsents]. 2．On Monday, cats get two special baby ['i:glz] as gifts. 3． (/ˈdʌmplɪŋz/) are a traditional Chinese food. 4．Many birds can’t find a place to live because people cut /daʊn/ lots of trees. 5．Sharks in the sea are very /hjuːdʒ/, and they can eat a lot of sea animals. 6．It’s [breɪv] of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 7．Zhou Jian looked at the [smɑːt] young man in the mirror. 8．We should be kind to the animals in [ˈdeɪndʒə] situations. 9．The /nɔɪz/ makes me difficult to sleep. 10．Molly can’t play baseball. I can’t play it, /aɪðə(r)/. 11．The (/'spIrIt/) of Lei Feng tells us to help people in need. 12．Don’t ['lɪtə(r)] everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 13．Tom is (/'æbsənt/) today because he has a cold. 14．After school, Daniel likes to /rɪ'læks/ by listening to music. 15．Once you /sək'si:d/, you feel great. 16．It’s okay to make mistakes. No one is /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ at everything. 17．After years of /'præktɪs/, Zhao Yue is now a master of paper-cutting. 18．Jenny (/ˈseldəm/) watches TV on school nights. 19．After months of hard work, he finally makes big /ˈprəʊɡres/ in his study. 20．Tom never eats sweets. /ɪnˈsted/, he drinks milk every day. 21．Let’s go out and /ˈdʒʌmp rəʊp/. 22．I made a good ['tʃɔɪs] to join the art club. 23．They took every chance to learn and [ɪmˈpruːv]. 24．This problem is very common /əˈmʌŋ/ people in the big cities. 25．That’s the simplest food on any Chinese [' menju:]. 26．If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ['bæləns] meals. 27．Either /tʃɔɪs/ seemed fine for someone at that age. 28．The poor eating habits in the passage are [ˈkɒmən] among young people. 29．Taixing, a beautiful city, is in the /nɔ:θ/ of Jiangsu Province. 30．During the school festival, a student played a cool /rɒk/ song on the guitar. 31．Minjiang River runs /θru:/ Fuzhou city. 32．It is important to try and learn from /Ik'spɪəriəns/. 33．Scientists on the /ɡraʊnd/ work together with astronauts in space. 34．In winter, the [ˈfriːzɪŋ] wind swept across the floor all night long. 35．The ['temprətʃər] today is very high. It’s 35℃. 36．It will be cloudy today. You can see there are many clouds in the /iːst/. 37．During ['laɪtnɪŋ] storms, we usually close the windows and don’t use our phones. 38．The roads in Chongqing are so ['mædʒɪkl] that many visitors often get lost. 39．Those photos are about ['maʊntənz] and lakes. 40．We plan to watch Beijing opera at the local /'θɪətə(r)/. 41．The first [step] to learn English is to remember words. 42．It is a good habit to keep a /ˈrekɔːd/ of your thoughts in your notebook. 43．When you wake up in the morning, try to /smaɪl/ at yourself 44．He is so /rɪtʃ/ that he can buy anything he wants in the world. 45．“Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked ['həʊpfəli]. 46．My grandmother had a farm and she kept some /henz/ and sheep on the farm. 47．The man wants to act as an ['empərə (r)] in the movie. 48．The little girl must [prɪ'tend] to be sleeping. 49．Alice is getting on well with most of her ['neɪbəz] now. 50．When we were young, we ['prɒmɪst] to be friends forever. Day 1 基础巩固 1．A．sheep B．please C．great D．easy 2．A．student B．cousin C．yours D．music 3．A．big B．hill C．mine D．kill 4．A．mistake B．cake C．page D．another 5．A．books B．bags C．pens D．farms Day 2 提升训练 6．A．name B．take C．game D．have 7．A．live B．hike C．life D．ride 8．A．home B．some C．love D．come 9．A．blue B．student C．cute D．music 10．A．tells B．helps C．enjoys D．plays Day 3 基础巩固 11．A．meat B．feet C．bread D．green 12．A．glasses B．bottles C．washes D．boxes 13．A．thirty B．bird C．her D．here 14．A．doctor B．on C．want D．under 15．A．grow B．page C．age D．vegetable Day 4 提升训练 16．A．try B．dirty C．my D．shy 17．A．nearly B．appear C．clear D．pear 18．A．know B．below C．follow D．how 19．A．thunder B．northern C．southwest D．think 20．A．shower B．eastern C．term D．neither Day 5 基础巩固 21．A．radio B．plane C．map D．game 22．A．pencil B．bed C．desk D．parent 23．A．room B．good C．look D．book 24．A．what B．where C．who D．white 25．A．come B．nice C．clock D．excuse Day 6 提升训练 26．A．hear B．near C．dear D．heard 27．A．wet B．writer C．worse D．world 28．A．loud B．house C．touch D．shout 29．A．girls B．such C．swing D．most 30．A．night B．laugh C．eight D．daughter Day 7基础巩固 31．A．mouth B．birth C．there D．thing 32．A．photo B．five C．life D．famous 33．A．happy B．head C．honest D．hotel 34．A．fun B．student C．computer D．excuse 35．A．doctor B．turn C．bird D．early Day 8 提升训练 836．A．subject B．music C．much D．lunch 37．A．Wednesday B．lesson C．bed D．relaxing 38．A．have B．happy C．ask D．carrot 39．A．science B．price C．clock D．nice 40．A．clothes B．math C．thirteen D．month Day 9 基础巩固 41．A．rest B．stress C．develop D．neck 42．A．match B．matter C．passenger D．hate 43．A．excited B．fix C．while D．silence 44．A．copy B．opinion C．compete D．continue 45．A．beat B．deal C．breathe D．realize Day 10 提升训练 46．A．carry B．alarm C．snack D．imagine 47．A．pupil B．rubbish C．unfair D．suddenly 48．A．owner B．window C．borrow D．allow 49．A．truth B．throat C．neither D．breath 50．A．heavily B．rise C．fix D．communicate Day 11 基础巩固 51．A．dream B．heavy C．beach D．cheap 52．A．job B．cold C．piano D．home 53．A．station B．fast C．taste D．wake 54．A．follow B．tomorrow C．down D．snow 55．A．thin B．north C．weather D．tooth Day 12 提升训练 56．A．bed B．help C．next D．she 57．A．excuse B．but C．uncle D．cup 58．A．too B．book C．classroom D．schoolbag 59．A．teacher B．watch C．chair D．school 60．A．clock B．welcome C．picture D．pencil Day 13 基础巩固 61．A．bad B．many C．glad D．can 62．A．car B．hard C．arm D．warm 63．A．pen B．think C．man D．fun 64．A．now B．show C．know D．window 65．A．mouth B． these C．month D． thank Day 14 提升训练 66．A．subject B．useful C．lunch D．fun 67．A．favorite B．late C．ball D．take 68．A．bread B．sweater C．healthy D．dear 69．A．time B．thing C．music D．fifth 70．A．chicken B．school C．Chinese D．much Day 15 基础巩固 71．A．else B．easy C．evening D．meter 72．A．gift B．garden C． great D．geography 73．A．dear B．wear C．hear D．near 74．A．honest B．hour C．yogurt D．history 75．A．obey B．come C．love D．brother Day 16 提升训练 76．A．cup B．blue C．ruler D．June 77．A．black B．lake C．baby D．same 78．A．evening B．red C．Chinese D．she 79．A．hi B．rabbit C．like D．white 80．A．joke B．note C．not D．home Day 17 基础巩固 81．A．same B．plane C．can D．name 82．A．lunch B．student C．number D．under 83．A．how B．down C．now D．yellow 84．A．what B．map C．that D．jacket 85．A．thank B．there C．this D．they Day 18 提升训练 86．A．bed B．get C．next D．these 87．A．near B．hear C．dear D．pear 88．A．quilt B．like C．white D．nine 89．A．book B．foot C．food D．good 90．A．card B．city C．can D．music Day 19基础巩固 91．A．back B．flag C．breakfast D．man 92．A．cook B．tooth C．book D．foot 93．A．practice B．twice C．like D．life 94．A．energy B．Germany C．engineer D．ground 95．A．helps B．likes C．gives D．kicks Day 20 提升训练 96．A．take B．radio C．map D．same 97．A．book B．too C．cool D．food 98．A．bread B．great C．may D．say 99．A．price B．white C．five D．thing 100．A．so B．clothes C．son D．photo 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$