专题03 语法填空之动词不定式100题-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (高考真题+名校模拟)

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题03 语法填空之动词不定式100题（原卷版） 不定式知识网络 2024-2025题组 1.（2025全国一卷）We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 2.（2025全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3. （2025浙江I月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 4.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 5.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 6. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 7.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 8.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear. 9.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 2022-2023题组 10.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 11.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 12.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 13.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.” 14.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice. 15.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 16.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 17.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 18.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 19.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do). 20.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 2020-2021题组 21.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need __________ (invest) in disaster prevention. 22.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 23.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem. 24.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 25. （2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents. 26.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 27.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. 28.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change) lives. 29.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 30.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050. 2025最新模拟题组 31．The little child made great efforts (reach) for the ripe pear hanging on the branch. 32．It is essential for young people (acquire) new skills such as artificial intelligence programming to keep up with the digital age. 33．The scientist struggled (accomplish) a major breakthrough after years of research. 34．Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed __________ (sell) Moore's product—CanCandy. 35．I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting (hear) 36．It took me quite a long time (understand) the meaning of the painting. 37．Albert Einstein is recognised (be) one of the greatest physicists in the 20th century. 38．In order to reduce pollution, we human beings have no alternative but (choose) some clean resources. For example, solar energy is an alternative fossil fuel. 39．She worked hard (admit) into a key university. 40．Because of his rich experience and positive attitude, Peter is likely (promote) from a clerk to a general manager in the company. 41．The sports meeting, originally due (hold) last Friday, was finally put of due to the bad weather. 42．Two books (finish), I will have no time to go to Hainan for my holiday next month. 43．The four of us agreed on the division of the labor, each of us (finish) a quarter of the task. 44．So much homework (do), I have to stay at home instead of going shopping with my friends. 45．The journey to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains (explore). 46． (avoid) being infected with the virus, you bad better wear masks when going out. 47．For this person who has committed a serious mistake, it is such a great relief (forgive) by others. 48． (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket. 49．Hundreds of people are said (die) in the explosion accident of the chemical plant that broke out last month. 50． (relieve) work stress, she decided to take a walk in the park. 51．My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them (introduce) me to some great songs. 52．Li Jiang and Su Hua don’t agree on to wear when greeting the British students. 53．After he had worked several hours, he stopped (drink) a cup of coffee to refresh himself.   54．On the fourth mission (explore) the moon, astronauts took a lunar vehicle so that they could reach further. 55．I rushed to the library, only (find) that in front of the door sat a dog.   56．The airport (complete) next year will promote tourism in this area. 57． (ease) this area’s water shortage, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, whose construction was remarkable engineering achievement. 58．For this job it is desirable (know) something about medicine. 59．I really appreciate being given the chance (present) my opinions on AI at the meeting. 60．The accident is reported (occur) on the first Sunday in February. 61．However, when it comes to art, we seem (care) about and value relatively arbitrary things, according to Chatterjee. 62．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged (share) what they have, they’re roughly twice as likely to be generous later. 63．I don’t think it is convenient for him (meet) her at the station. 64． (understand) the poem further, students can look up some information about the poet. 65．Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games in order (win) glory for their homeland. 66．He guaranteed (convey) my apologies to him, but I was still worried. 67．The beautiful vase is worthy (purchase), so don’t hesitate. 68．The project (complete) by next month will use advanced AI technology. 69．In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department. 70． (ensure) the safety of the children during outings, the mother dresses them in brightly colored clothing for easy visibility. 71．Our time for this group project is limited, so we must work in close cooperation (meet) the deadline. 72．He became the third student (win) the national prize in our school. 73．I rushed to the airport, only (inform) that my flight had been cancelled. 74．With a lot of problems remaining (settle), the newly elected mayor is having a hard time. 75．Remember (turn) off the air conditioning when you leave the room. 76．The archaeologist who attempted (document) the caves in Tanzania discovered a relic that provides a clue about ancient traditions. 77．She hurried to her office by taxi, only (find) that the key had been left at home. 78．In terms of the accident that happened in the laboratory, the professor, rather than his assistant, is (blame). 79．He gave himself a new name (hide) his identity when he went to carry out the secret task. 80．Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem (lose) the joy of communicating face to face. 81．The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is to make good decisions. 82．I suppose it never occurred to him (meet) with such a big problem. 83．At that time, she was not allowed (run) and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. 84．Don’t hesitate (ask) others for help when you’re in difficulty. 85．Most travel agents are willing (tailor) travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. 86．You may find it easy (expand) your knowledge beyond textbooks through online learning apps. 87．The company was one of the first (offer) meaningful employment to the blind. 88．We do believe John has the potential (become) a good leader. 89．More countries are allowed a 240-hour-visa-free stay in China, Australia, Austria, and Canada, (name) but a few. 90．How would I adjust my own life in order (adapt) to this new society? 2025最新语法填空 （24-25高二下·四川德阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, various countries have explored approaches to developing clean energy in Antarctica, 91 solar and wind energy being the primary focus. 92 , the extreme conditions and shortage of technologies make it tough for solar and wind power generation equipment to maintain stable and efficient operation. Recently, a clean energy system 93 (tailor) for polar conditions has been put into operation in China’s Qinling station in Antarctica. This is a big achievement because it 94 (great) lowers the station’ s need for fossil fuels and its possible harm to the environment. The breakthrough means China has become the first country 95 (achieve) the large-scale operation of a clean energy system under extreme Antarctic conditions. According to the lead scientist, Sun Hongbin, 56, this project marks a major advance in China’s efforts to explore green energy solutions in polar regions. Since the launch of the system on March 1, it 96 (replace) traditional diesel(柴油) power sources, 97 (provide) uninterrupted zero-carbon power for the research equipment and essential living facilities at Qinling station, which was established in February last year as China’s 98 (five) Antarctic research station. Solar and wind power now provide about 60 percent of the total energy that the system can produce. In situations 99 there isn’t enough wind or sun, hydrogen that has been stored can be used to provide extra power. Sun stressed the primary challenges in ensuring the 100 (stable) and safety of the equipment. Still, he hopes to establish a 20,000-square-meter Antarctic extreme environment simulation laboratory in Shanxi to enhance future research. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题03 语法填空之动词不定式100题（解析版） 不定式知识网络 2024-2025题组 1.（2025全国一卷）We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 1. to present 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 2. to discover 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 3. （2025浙江I月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing. 3. to rent 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店铺提供女士时尚服装租赁服务，而非直接出售，为一次性活动着装提供了更经济实惠的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语，应用动词不定式。 4.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 4. to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语，与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。 5.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 5. to catch 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 6. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 6. to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 7.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 7. to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 8.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear. 8. to stay 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。故填to stay。 9.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 9. to benefit 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 2022-2023题组 10.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 10. to teach 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 11.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 11. to bite 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 12.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 12. to be lifted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 13.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.” 13. how 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 14.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice. 14. to continue 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。 15.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 15. to journey 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 16.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run. 16. to harm 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 17.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 17. to increase 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 18.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them. 18. to see 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 19.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do). 19. to do 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。 20.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 20. To strengthen 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 2020-2021题组 21.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need __________ (invest) in disaster prevention. 21. to invest 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明, 急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知, 此处表示未来的动作, 应用不定式, 作后置定语。故填to invest。 22.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 22. to have 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。 23.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem. 23. to educate 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，__________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 24.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard. 24. to plant 解析：考查非谓语动词。考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝•托德•华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。 25. （2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents. 25. to care 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。 26.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 26. to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 27.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. 27. to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 28.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change) lives. 28. to change 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式作定语。故填to change。 29.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. 29. to break 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。 30.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050. 30. to increase 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。 2025最新模拟题组 31．The little child made great efforts (reach) for the ripe pear hanging on the branch. 31. to reach 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小孩努力去够挂在树枝上的熟梨。分析句子可知，设空处应填动词不定式作目的状语，“make efforts to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to reach。 32．It is essential for young people (acquire) new skills such as artificial intelligence programming to keep up with the digital age. 32. to acquire 解析：考查非谓语。句意：年轻人必须掌握人工智能编程等新技能，才能跟上数字时代的步伐。分析句子可知，这里考查了“it is adj for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，表“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to acquire 33．The scientist struggled (accomplish) a major breakthrough after years of research. 33. to accomplish 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的研究，这位科学家努力取得了重大突破。句中考查固定短语struggle to do sth“努力或艰难地做某事”，故填to accomplish。 34．Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed __________ (sell) Moore's product—CanCandy. 34. to sell 解析：考查不定式。句意：之后，她和她的父亲成功与一位超市老板进行了他们的第一次商务会面，这位老板最终同意销售摩尔的产品——CanCandy。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以此处应填to sell。故填to sell。 35．I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting (hear) 35. to be heard 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见她在他耳边低语，显然不想被听见。want后接动词不定式，即want to do sth.，这里表达的是“不想被听见”，存在被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be done。hear的过去分词是heard，故填to be heard。 36．It took me quite a long time (understand) the meaning of the painting. 36. to understand 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了很长时间才理解这幅画的意义。“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用动词understand“理解”的不定式to understand。故填to understand。 37．Albert Einstein is recognised (be) one of the greatest physicists in the 20th century. 37. to be 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦被公认为 20 世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。recognise...to be...“认为……是……”是固定搭配，此处为其被动语态be recognised to be，不定式作主语补足语。故填to be。 38．In order to reduce pollution, we human beings have no alternative but (choose) some clean resources. For example, solar energy is an alternative fossil fuel. 38. to choose to 解析：考查固定句型和介词。句意：为了减少污染，我们人类别无选择，只能选用一些清洁能源。例如，太阳能可替代化石燃料。第一空涉及固定句型have no alternative but to do“别无选择只能做某事”，故choose用不定式形式；第二空涉及固定短语an alternative to“……的替代品”，to是介词。故填to choose；to。 39．She worked hard (admit) into a key university. 39. to be admitted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她努力学习是为了被一所重点大学录取。分析句子可知，设空处应填不定式作目的状语，且主语She与admit之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be admitted。故填to be admitted。 40．Because of his rich experience and positive attitude, Peter is likely (promote) from a clerk to a general manager in the company. 40. to be promoted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于Peter丰富的经验和积极的态度，他很有可能从公司的小职员晋升为总经理。be likely to do sth“可能做某事”，且promote与其逻辑主语Peter之间是被动关系，故此处使用不定式的被动式，故填to be promoted。 41．The sports meeting, originally due (hold) last Friday, was finally put of due to the bad weather. 41. to be held 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：原定于上周五举行的运动会，由于天气不好，终于推迟了。此处为短语due to do sth.，表示“预定要做某事”，且The sports meeting与hold之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be held。 42．Two books (finish), I will have no time to go to Hainan for my holiday next month. 42. to finish 解析：考查独立主格结构。句中已有谓语动词 will have，所以此处应用非谓语动词。根据I will have no time to go to Hainan for my holiday next month可知，此处表示“要完成”，动作尚未发生或即将发生，所以用“名词+不定式”的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。故填to finish。 43．The four of us agreed on the division of the labor, each of us (finish) a quarter of the task. 43. to finish 解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：我们四个人约定分工，我们每人完成四分之一的任务。句子中已经有谓语动词agreed，且没连词，所以逗号后是独立主格结构，finish和逻辑主语each of us构成主动关系，且根据句意“我们四个人约定分工，我们每人完成四分之一的任务”可知，空处表示将来，使用“代词+不定式”结构，故填to finish。 44．So much homework (do), I have to stay at home instead of going shopping with my friends. 44. to do 解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：这么多作业要做，我不得不待在家里而不是和我的朋友去购物。分析句子结构可知，这里为独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。这里用不定式表示动作尚未发生。故填to do。 45．The journey to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains (explore). 45. to be explored 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：到达地球最深处的旅程使我们意识到世界上还有多少地方有待探索/未探索。此处表示将来的动作，且explore与how much of the world构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be explored。 46． (avoid) being infected with the virus, you bad better wear masks when going out. 46. To avoid 解析：考查非谓语。句意：为了避免感染病毒，你外出时最好戴口罩。此空考查非谓语，由语境可知，应用不定式to avoid表示“为了避免”，强调目的，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To avoid。 47．For this person who has committed a serious mistake, it is such a great relief (forgive) by others. 47. to be forgiven 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对于这个犯了严重错误的人来说，被别人原谅是一种极大的解脱。“it is + n. + to do sth.”的固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，且forgive(原谅)与其逻辑主语this person之间是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动形式to be forgiven作主语。故填to be forgiven。 48． (realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket. 48. To realize 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现他毕生的梦想，这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞，口袋里只有几美元。句中已有谓语动词went to，所以此处动词realize应用非谓语动词形式，根据语意可知，此处指“为了实现他毕生的梦想”，表目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To realize。 49．Hundreds of people are said (die) in the explosion accident of the chemical plant that broke out last month. 49. to have died 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据说上个月发生的化工厂爆炸事故中有数百人死亡。sb./sth. be said to do sth.表示“据说某人/某物做了某事”，且根据that broke out last month可知，化工厂爆炸事故发生在上个月，所以“数百人死亡”这一动作发生在“据说”之前，应用不定式的完成式to have done，表示动作的完成。故填to have died。 50． (relieve) work stress, she decided to take a walk in the park. 50. To relieve 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解工作压力，她决定去公园散步。“relieve work stress”在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式to relieve表目的；句首单词首字母大写。故填To relieve。 51．My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them (introduce) me to some great songs. 51. to introduce 解析：考查非谓语。句意：我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的忠实粉丝，因此我总是可以依靠他们为我推荐一些很棒的歌曲。分析句子可知，这里考查rely on sb. to do sth.，表“依靠某人做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to introduce。 52．Li Jiang and Su Hua don’t agree on to wear when greeting the British students. 52. what 解析：考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：李江和苏华在问候英国学生时穿什么观点不一致。分析句子可知，“_____ to wear”为“特殊疑问词+不定式” 结构，作“don’t agree on”的宾语，句中指穿什么，故空格处应用“what”。故填what。 53．After he had worked several hours, he stopped (drink) a cup of coffee to refresh himself.   53. to drink 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他工作了几个小时后，停下来喝了杯咖啡来提神。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事情”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”；句中表示他先工作，之后停下来的目的是去喝杯咖啡，属于停下来去做另一件事，所以应该用“stop to do sth.”这个结构，用不定式to drink作宾语。故填to drink。 54．On the fourth mission (explore) the moon, astronauts took a lunar vehicle so that they could reach further. 54. to explore 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在第四次探月任务中，宇航员乘坐了月球车，以便能够到达更远的地方。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词mission，表示“探索月球的任务”，不定式短语在此处用于表示动作的目的性和将来性，符合语境。故填to explore。 55．I rushed to the library, only (find) that in front of the door sat a dog.   55. to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我匆忙赶到图书馆，结果却发现门前坐着一只狗。“only to do”是固定用法，表示出乎意料的结果，这里“only to find”表示“结果却发现”，即赶到图书馆后得到的意外情况。故填to find。 56．The airport (complete) next year will promote tourism in this area. 56. to be completed 解析：考查非谓语。句意：将于明年建成的机场将会促进这个地区旅游业的发展。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，The airport与complete之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语next year可知，动作尚未发生，所以应用不定式的被动形式to be completed作后置定语，修饰the airport。故填to be completed。 57． (ease) this area’s water shortage, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, whose construction was remarkable engineering achievement. 57. To ease 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解该地区的水资源短缺，当地政府决定修建一条横跨山脉的运河，其建设是一项了不起的工程成就。设空处应填动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了缓解该地区的水资源短缺”，设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To ease。 58．For this job it is desirable (know) something about medicine. 58. to know 解析：考查固定句型。句意：做这份工作最好能懂点医学。此处为“it作形式主义，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，即“it is desirable + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是可取的、理想的”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to know。 59．I really appreciate being given the chance (present) my opinions on AI at the meeting. 59. to present 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很感激有机会在会议上就人工智能发表我的看法。句中appreciate为谓语动词，present在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且chance后跟不定式作后置定语是固定用法。故填to present。 60．The accident is reported (occur) on the first Sunday in February. 60. to have occurred 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，这起事故发生在二月的第一个星期日。表示“据报道……”用固定短语be reported to do sth。由于动作occur“发生”这一动作发生在谓语“is reported”“被报道”之前，故使用不定式的完成式。故填to have occurred。 61．However, when it comes to art, we seem (care) about and value relatively arbitrary things, according to Chatterjee. 61. to care 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，查特吉表示，当谈到艺术时，我们似乎更关心和重视相对随意的事情。固定搭配seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，故填to care。 62．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged (share) what they have, they’re roughly twice as likely to be generous later. 62. to share 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：实验表明，当孩子们被鼓励分享自己所拥有的东西时，他们日后表现出慷慨行为的可能性会增加大约两倍。短语be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”。故填to share。 63．I don’t think it is convenient for him (meet) her at the station. 63. to meet 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为他在车站见她不方便。分析句子可知，设空处应填动词不定式作真正的主语，构成“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语。故填to meet。 64． (understand) the poem further, students can look up some information about the poet. 64. To understand 解析：考查非谓语。句意：为了进一步理解这首诗，学生可以查阅一些关于诗人的信息。句中已有谓语can look up，空处应使用其非谓语形式，引导一个表示目的的状语结构，强调动作的意图，因此，需使用其不定式形式to understand，位于句首时首字母大写。故填To understand。 65．Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games in order (win) glory for their homeland. 65. to win 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：许多运动员参加奥运会是为了为祖国赢得荣誉。“in order to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“为了做某事”，此处表示“为了为祖国赢得荣誉”，空格处应填动词不定式to win。故填to win。 66．He guaranteed (convey) my apologies to him, but I was still worried. 66. to convey 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：他保证会转达我的歉意，但我仍然很担心。“guarantee to do”，意为“保证做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to convey。 67．The beautiful vase is worthy (purchase), so don’t hesitate. 67. to be purchased 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：这个漂亮的花瓶值得购买，所以不要犹豫。be worthy to be done“值得做”。The beautiful vase与purchase为被动关系，故填不定式的被动语态。故填to be purchased。 68．The project (complete) by next month will use advanced AI technology. 68. to be completed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下个月完成的项目将使用先进的人工智能技术。根据“by next month”可知是描述将来的事情，应用动词不定式作定语，且complete和project之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态，故填to be completed。 69．In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department. 69. to be appointed 解析：考查不定式。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为妇产科主任的中国女性。设空处修饰名词woman作定语，前面有the first修饰，应用不定式，主语和appoint之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态，故填to be appointed。 70． (ensure) the safety of the children during outings, the mother dresses them in brightly colored clothing for easy visibility. 70. To ensure 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保孩子们在外出时的安全，这位母亲给他们穿上颜色鲜艳的衣服，方便他们看到。句中用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 71．Our time for this group project is limited, so we must work in close cooperation (meet) the deadline. 74. to meet 解析：考查非谓语。句意：我们这个小组项目的时间有限，因此我们必须密切合作以赶上截止日期。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语，表示“密切合作”的目的是“赶上截止日期”，符合语境。故填to meet。 72．He became the third student (win) the national prize in our school. 72. to win 解析：考查不定式。句意：他成为我校第三位获得国家级奖项的学生。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 73．I rushed to the airport, only (inform) that my flight had been cancelled. 73. to be informed 解析：考查非谓语。句意：我匆匆赶到机场，却被告知我的航班已经取消了。分析句子可知，此空考查“only + 不定式”结构作结果状语，表示出乎意料或令人遗憾的结果，且I与inform为被动关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be informed。 74．With a lot of problems remaining (settle), the newly elected mayor is having a hard time. 74. to be settled 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于还有很多问题有待解决，这位新当选的市长正面临着不小的困难。此处为短语remain to do sth.，且settle与problems构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be settled。 75．Remember (turn) off the air conditioning when you leave the room. 75. to turn 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开房间时，记得关掉空调。此处为动词不定式作宾语，remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（事情尚未做）”，此处指离开时要记得关空调，动作尚未发生，所以用不定式形式符合语境。故填to turn。 76．The archaeologist who attempted (document) the caves in Tanzania discovered a relic that provides a clue about ancient traditions. 76. to document 解析：考查不定式。句意：这位试图记录坦桑尼亚洞穴情况的考古学家发现了一件文物，它为古代传统提供了一条线索。attempt to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “试图做某事”，attempt后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to document。 77．She hurried to her office by taxi, only (find) that the key had been left at home. 77. to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她匆忙打车去办公室，结果发现钥匙忘在家里了。空处需用非谓语动词作状语；结合句意可知，此处表示出乎意料的结果，所以空处需用动词不定式only to do作结果状语。故填to find。 78．In terms of the accident that happened in the laboratory, the professor, rather than his assistant, is (blame). 78. to blame 解析：考查固定短语。句意：关于实验室发生的事故，是教授而不是他的助手应该受到责备。根据“In terms of the accident that happened in the laboratory”可知，此处是指教授应该受到责备，应用固定短语“be to blame”表示“应该受到责备”。故填to blame。 79．He gave himself a new name (hide) his identity when he went to carry out the secret task. 79. to hide 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他去执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新名字来隐藏自己的身份。本句谓语为gave，此处为非谓语动词，本空在句中作目的状语，应用动词hide“隐藏”的不定式to hide。故填to hide。 80．Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem (lose) the joy of communicating face to face. 80. to be losing 解析：考查不定式和时态。句意：今天，通过先进的技术，我们有太多的交流选择，但我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do是固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，由Today可知，空格处用不定式的进行时to be losing，故填to be losing。 81．The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is to make good decisions. 81. how 解析：考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。句意：下棋时你学到的最重要的技能是如何做出好的决策。此处为“疑问词+不定式结构”作表语，结合语境，此处表示“如何做出好的决策”，需用疑问词 how与不定式搭配。故填how。 82．I suppose it never occurred to him (meet) with such a big problem. 82. to meet 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我想他从未想到会遇到这么大的问题。句中it为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语；occur to sb.“某人突然想到”。故填to meet。 83．At that time, she was not allowed (run) and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. 83. to run 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，她不被允许在奥运会上跑步为自己赢得荣誉。根据空前的“was not allowed”可知，此处考查固定短语be allowed to do sth.，意为“被允许做某事”，空处需填动词不定式形式作主语补足语。故填to run。 84．Don’t hesitate (ask) others for help when you’re in difficulty. 84. to ask 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你遇到困难时，不要犹豫向别人求助。hesitate to do sth.为固定短语，意为“犹豫做某事”，故空处用动词不定式作宾语，故填to ask。 85．Most travel agents are willing (tailor) travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. 85. to tailor 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数旅行社都愿意根据个人要求量身定制旅行安排。句子使用固定短语be willing to do sth.，意思是“愿意做某事”，所以填入动词不定式。故填to tailor。 86．You may find it easy (expand) your knowledge beyond textbooks through online learning apps. 86. to expand 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会发现通过在线学习应用程序扩展课本之外的知识很容易。此处为“find/make/consider +it+形容词/名词 + to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式形式，所以此处应用动词不定式to expand作真正的宾语。故填to expand。 87．The company was one of the first (offer) meaningful employment to the blind. 87. to offer 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司是最早为盲人提供有意义工作的公司之一。当名词前有序数词（the first）修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，构成“the +序数词+（名词）+ to do sth.”结构，表示“第一个做某事的……”。因此，此处应用不定式to offer作定语修饰the first。故填to offer。 88．We do believe John has the potential (become) a good leader. 88. to become 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们确实相信约翰有潜力成为一名优秀的领导者。believe后的宾语从句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，have the potential to do sth.为固定短语，意为“有潜力做某事”，所以空处应用动词become“成为”的不定式形式，作定语。故填to become。 89．More countries are allowed a 240-hour-visa-free stay in China, Australia, Austria, and Canada, (name) but a few. 89. to name 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：更多国家的公民可享受中国 240 小时过境免签政策，澳大利亚、奥地利和加拿大仅为其中几例。to name but a few是习惯表达，意为“仅举几例”。故填to name。 90．How would I adjust my own life in order (adapt) to this new society? 90. to adapt 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我将如何调整自己的生活以适应这个新社会？此处考查“in order to do sth.”结构，表示“为了做某事”。所给词adapt是动词，意为“适应”，其不定式形式为to adapt。故填to adapt。 2025最新语法填空 （24-25高二下·四川德阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, various countries have explored approaches to developing clean energy in Antarctica, 91 solar and wind energy being the primary focus. 92 , the extreme conditions and shortage of technologies make it tough for solar and wind power generation equipment to maintain stable and efficient operation. Recently, a clean energy system 93 (tailor) for polar conditions has been put into operation in China’s Qinling station in Antarctica. This is a big achievement because it 94 (great) lowers the station’ s need for fossil fuels and its possible harm to the environment. The breakthrough means China has become the first country 95 (achieve) the large-scale operation of a clean energy system under extreme Antarctic conditions. According to the lead scientist, Sun Hongbin, 56, this project marks a major advance in China’s efforts to explore green energy solutions in polar regions. Since the launch of the system on March 1, it 96 (replace) traditional diesel(柴油) power sources, 97 (provide) uninterrupted zero-carbon power for the research equipment and essential living facilities at Qinling station, which was established in February last year as China’s 98 (five) Antarctic research station. Solar and wind power now provide about 60 percent of the total energy that the system can produce. In situations 99 there isn’t enough wind or sun, hydrogen that has been stored can be used to provide extra power. Sun stressed the primary challenges in ensuring the 100 (stable) and safety of the equipment. Still, he hopes to establish a 20,000-square-meter Antarctic extreme environment simulation laboratory in Shanxi to enhance future research. 【答案】 91．with 92．However 93．tailored 94．greatly 95．to achieve 96．has replaced 97．providing 98．fifth 99．where 100．stability 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我国探索了在南极洲发展清洁能源的一项重大突破，即一个为极地条件量身定制的清洁能源系统。 91．考查介词。句意：近年来，各国探索了在南极洲发展清洁能源的方法，太阳能和风能是主要重点。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填写介词，因为空格后无提示词，也不是句子不需要加连词，且energy“能源”为不可数名词，不需要加冠词。根据句意看，介词with符合语境，表示前文提到的清洁能源中有太阳能和风能，是一种所属关系。故填with。 92．考查副词。句意：然而，极端条件和技术短缺使太阳能和风力发电设备难以保持稳定高效运行。分析句意可知，空格前后的句子在语义上构成转折关系。前文说“太阳能和风能是主要重点”，而后文却说“make it tough for solar and wind power generation equipment to maintain stable and efficient operation(使太阳能和风力发电设备难以保持稳定高效运行)”，构成转折关系，副词however“然而”符合语境。故填However。 93．考查过去分词。句意：最近，为极地条件量身定制的清洁能源系统已在中国南极秦岭站投入运行。分析句子结构可知，动词tailor“为……量身打造，量体裁衣”需要改为过去分词形式，因为在句子它充当名词system“系统”的后置定语，构成被动关系。故填tailored。 94．考查副词。句意：这是一项重大成就，因为它大大降低了空间站对化石燃料的需求及其对环境可能造成的危害。分析句意可知，形容词great“极好的”需要改为副词形式greatly“极大地，很大程度上”，因为它在句子用于修饰动词lower“降低”。故填greatly。 95．考查不定式。句意：这一突破意味着中国已成为第一个在南极极端条件下实现清洁能源系统大规模运行的国家。分析句子结构可知，动词achieve“获得，实现”应该使用不定式，因为它在句子充当名词country“国家”的后置定语，且country前有序数词修饰，根据语法规则，名词前有序数词修饰时，使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to achieve。 96．考查动词时态。句意：自3月1日该系统推出以来，它取代了传统的柴油电源，为秦岭站的研究设备和基本生活设施提供了不间断的零碳电力，秦岭站于去年2月成立，是中国第五个南极研究站。分析句子结构可知，句子包含时间状语“Since the launch of the system on March 1(自3月1日该系统推出以来)”，故谓语动词replace“取代”应该使用现在完成时，主语为代词it，故助动词用has。故填has replaced。 97．考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词provide在句子不是谓语动词，而是伴随状语，即该系统取代传统的柴油电源的同时为秦岭站的研究设备和基本生活设施提供了不间断的零碳电力，故使用现在分词表示主动伴随的动作。故填providing。 98．考查序数词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，数词five“五”在句子的应该表示的是序数词的含义，即这是中国第五个南极研究站，需要改为序数词形式fifth。故填fifth。 99．考查关系副词。句意：在没有足够的风能或太阳能的情况下，储存的氢气可以用来提供额外的电力。分析句子结构可知，名词situations“情况”在句子充当的是抽象地点，但是它后面有一个定语从句用于修饰它，故可判断situations同时也是定语从句的先行词，而从句是there be句型，并不缺主要成分，分析可知situations在定语从句中也充当地点状语，故使用关系副词where引导定语从句符合语境。故填where。 100．考查名词。句意：Sun强调了确保设备稳定性和安全性的主要挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处作动名词ensuring“确保”的宾语，需要如并列宾语safety“安全”一样使用名词形式，即stability“稳定性”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填stability。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$