专题04 语法填空之动名词100题-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题 (高考真题+名校模拟)

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题04 语法填空之动名词100题（解析版） 动名词知识网络 2024-2025题组 1.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 1. returning 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。根据句意可知，mean 此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”。 2. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 2.improving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。 2022-2023题组 3.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 3.recording 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 4. (2022全国甲卷) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 4. staying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我当时不愿和他说话，还常常违背他定下的规矩 —— 不准和朋友在外面待到太晚。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。 2020-2021题组 5.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 5. spending 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。 6.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place. 6. visiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。 7. (2020新课标) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest. 7. walking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 2017-2019题组 8.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 8.manage改为managing 解析：考查固定短语。句意：如果我成功经营一家，我会开设更多（店铺）。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。 9.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 9.noting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们对此的回应是指出，饥饿的熊可能正在人类聚居地周围聚集。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。 10.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 10.being 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一位 90 岁高龄的老人因成为英国年龄最大的全职员工 —— 仍每周工作 40 小时，而被授予 “年度女性” 称号。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 11.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 11.dying 解析：考查动名词。句意：你或许会喝酒、抽烟、体重超标，但跑步仍能降低早逝风险。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。 12.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 12.looking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我迅速弯下身子，低下头避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到挑战。avoid doing sth避免做某事。 13. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 13.laying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括挖掘道路、铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。include后接动名词作宾语，这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。 2025最新模拟题组 14．The match was canceled because most of the members objected to (have) a match without a standard court. 14. having 解析：考查非谓语。句意：比赛被取消，因为大多数成员反对在没有标准球场的情况下进行比赛。分析句子可知，这里考查object to doing，表“反对做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作介词后宾语。故填having。 15．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 15. balancing 解析：考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我在平衡学业和休闲时间方面所遇到的巨大困难。I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 是定语从句，先行词是difficulty，从句省略了关系代词。从句中出现一个固定句型have difficulty doing sth.，意思是“做某事有困难”，所以应该将balance变成balancing。故答案是balancing。 16．This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. 16. laying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括先挖开路面，铺设轨道，然后在顶部搭建坚固的顶棚。完成这些步骤后，就更换了路面。谓语动词included后由and连接了三个动名词短语作宾语。故填laying。 17．If you are a student, do devote yourself to (digest) your teachers’ instruction until you fully understand it. 17. digesting 解析：考查动名词。句意：如果你是一名学生，一定要致力于领会老师的教导，直到完全理解为止。分析句子可知，“devote oneself to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式。所给词“digest”的动名词形式是 digesting”。故填digesting。 18． (laugh) at in public is what you will never want to happen to you. 18. Being laughed 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在公共场合被嘲笑是你永远不希望发生在自己身上的事。此处为非谓语动词作主语，根据句意，此处描述的是一般动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，laugh与逻辑主语you之间为被动关系，使用动名词的被动形式“being +过去分词”，所以此处应为being laughed，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Being laughed。 19．Students deserve (praise) for their efforts to get improved. 19. praising/to be praised 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：学生们为提高自己所做的努力值得表扬。deserve doing/deserve to be done为固定搭配，表示“值得，应受到”，其中的doing为主动表被动。故填praising/to be praised。 20．I don’t appreciate (treat) like a second-class citizen. 20. being treated 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不愿被当作二等公民对待。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，表示“感激做某事，欢迎做某事”，结合“like a second-class citizen”可知，treat“对待”和I逻辑上是被动关系，因此用treat的动名词被动语态。故填being treated。 21．He invested a lot of time and effort in (try) to improve his listening comprehension. 21. trying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他投入了大量的时间和精力试图提高自己的听力理解能力。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词in之后，介词后需接动名词作宾语，try的动名词形式为trying。故填trying。 22．Dr. Lin Qiaozhi showed great kindness by (admit) many poor patients for free in her hospital. 22. admitting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚医生在她的医院里收治了很多贫困患者，展现了极大的仁慈。空处在介词by后，需要填入动名词介词宾语。故填admitting。 23．The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild. 23. being bitten 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这起事故给所有野外爱好者敲响了警钟，提醒他们野外可能存在被毒虫叮咬的危险。that引导的定语从句的谓语为can lead to，此处为非谓语动词，lead to中的to为介词，且bite“叮，咬”和其逻辑主语all wilderness lovers之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being bitten，作宾语。故填being bitten。 24．You should postpone (make) a decision until you have more information. 24. making 解析：考查动名词。句意：你应该等到掌握了更多的信息再做决定。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语postpone doing sth“推迟做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填making。 25． (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. 25. Being admitted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被顶尖大学录取让他获得了极大的成就感。空格处需填主语，而“____ to the top university”是整个句子的主语部分。动词admit不能直接作主语，需转化为动名词形式，“被顶尖大学录取”应使用被动语态，即be admitted，用动名词被动形式being admitted作主语，首字母大写。故填Being admitted。 26．To take life easy doesn’t mean (do) nothing at all, but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds. 26. doing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过轻松的生活并不意味着什么都不做，而是抓住每一个机会去做好事。mean doing sth.是固定短语，意为“意味着做某事”，其中动名词doing作mean的宾语。故填doing。 27． (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.  27. Forming 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：养成良好的就寝习惯肯定比吃安眠药对你有更多的好处。空处作主语，且陈述一般性事实，故用动名词形式。故填Forming。 28．He has admitted (cheat) in the examinations after all, so you had better give him a chance. 28. cheating/having cheated 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他毕竟承认了在考试中作弊，所以你最好给他一个机会。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，admit表示“承认”时，后接动名词作宾语，即“admit doing sth./having done sth.”，意为“承认做过某事”所以此处为动名词cheating或完成式having cheated。故填cheating/having cheated。 29． (walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 29. Walking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：既然重力改变了，走路确实需要一点练习。空处作主语，表示概念性的动作，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Walking。 30．Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on (test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 30. testing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。insist on doing sth为固定搭配，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填testing。 31．When it comes to (educate) children, the Chinese parents think little of money. 31. educating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到教育孩子时，中国父母并不看重金钱。when it comes to...为固定句型，意为“当谈到……时”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，educate为动词，其动名词形式为educating。故填 educating。 32．At last I ended up (hit) the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. 32. hitting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我用拳头打了一下电视机，它完全停止工作了。end up doing sth为固定搭配，意为“以做某事告终”，故填hitting。 33．You can’t imagine the difficulty we had (walk) through the heavy rain. 33. walking 解析：考查动名词。句意：你无法想象我们在大雨中行走所遇到的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，句中 we had为定语从句，修饰先行词 the difficulty，将固定短语还原后为 we had difficulty (in) walking through the heavy rain，所以此处应用walk 的动名词形式 walking。故填walking。 34．The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in (move) it to the side of the street. 34. moving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩用尽全力推这块石头。经过一番努力，她终于成功地把石头移到了路边。succeed in doing sth.为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，本空用move“移动”的动名词，作宾语。故填moving。 35．These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 35. preserving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些宣告，作为爱与个性的象征，提醒我们有些传统值得保留。be worth doing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，其中动名词主动表被动；preserve的动名词是preserving。故填preserving。 36．Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. 36. being recognized 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一些受欢迎的明星在公共场合戴口罩以避免被粉丝认出，这使他们能够更自由地享受他们的私人生活。escape doing sth.表示“逃避/避免做某事”，且此处表示“避免被粉丝认出”，应用动名词的被动式being done作宾语。故填being recognized。 37． (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 37. Being addicted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：沉迷社交媒体会影响青少年的心理健康，因为他们可能会与他人进行比较并感到焦虑。be addicted to“沉迷于……”是固定搭配，设空处需作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Being addicted。 38．To live a healthy life, we’d better avoid (eat) junk food and sugary drinks. 38. eating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：要过上健康的生活，我们最好避免食用垃圾食品和含糖饮料。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 39．She dreams of (invent) a device that can clean the air.  39. inventing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她梦想发明一种能净化空气的装置。根据空格前的介词of可知，介词后应使用动名词，作介词的宾语。故填inventing。 40．To their surprise, Mike advised his father to quit (smoke). 40. smoking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，迈克建议他父亲戒烟。根据固定用法quit doing sth.意为“停止做某事；放弃做某事”可知，此处需用动名词形式作宾语，smoke为动词，意为“吸烟”，其动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 41．There’s no sense (argue) with such a stubborn person. 41. arguing 解析：考查动名词。句意：和这样固执的人争论是没有意义的。There’s no sense doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有意义的”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填arguing。 42．Many old men are opposed to (cut) down the 100­-year­-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. 42. cutting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多老人反对为了重建购物中心而砍倒这棵有100年历史的树。此处“to”为介词，其后应接动名词形式作宾语，be opposed to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“反对做某事”。故填cutting。 43．My sister had to continue her homework after (complain) to my parents about the noisy neighborhood. 43. complaining 解析：考查动名词。句意：我妹妹向我父母抱怨了吵闹的邻居后，不得不继续做作业。after后接动名词complaining作宾语。故填complaining。 44． (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. 44. Being chosen 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被选为学校机器人团队的队长激励着他更加努力地工作。空格处作主语，使用动名词，又因空白处与其逻辑主语him之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动式，填Being chosen。 45．The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in (cure) the rare disease. 45. curing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新研发的药物将在治疗这种罕见疾病方面发挥重要作用。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填curing。 46．I didn’t mind (get) up early in the morning for exercise. 46. getting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不介意早上早起锻炼。空处应填动名词作mind的宾语，mind doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”。故填getting。 47．With limited resources, the small museum had trouble (conserve) its precious historical paintings. 47. conserving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于资源有限，这家小博物馆在保护其珍贵的历史画作方面遇到了困难。根据固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”可知，空格处需用动名词形式作介词“in”的宾语，介词“in”可省略。故填conserving。 48．In order to escape (catch), the man sought to hide himself among the trees. 48. being caught 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免被抓住，这个男人试图把自己藏在树林中。“escape”后接动名词作宾语，且the man与catch为被动关系，即男人是被抓住，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故填being caught 。 49．The factory keeps (release) a lot of smoke, making the air dirty, which arouses opposition among nearby citizens. 49. releasing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这家工厂不断排放大量烟雾，使空气很脏，这引起了附近居民的反对。keep doing sth.持续做某事。故填releasing。 50． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 50. Being examined 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，两年被检查一次是这个城市里所以的司机都要遵守的规则。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处缺少主语，故使用动名词作主语。同时it与examine之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的一般被动式作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Being examined。 51．It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. 51. complaining 解析：考查动名词。句意：抱怨天气不好是没有用的，所以我们最好想个办法准时到达那里。“It is no use doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，It作形式主语，动名词短语作真正主语，所以此处应填complain的动名词形式complaining。故填complaining。 52．They are addicted to (play) the technological products, ignoring things around them. 52. playing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们沉迷于使用这些科技产品，完全忽略了身边的事物。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填playing。 53． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. 53. Being equipped 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：具备强大的沟通技巧对成功的销售职业至关重要。equip与逻辑主语（隐含的“人”）之间是被动关系，且强调状态，应用be equipped with表示“具备”，句中缺少主语，空处需用动名词形式作主语，故用其动名词形式being equipped作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being equipped。 54．He spends every minute he can (practise) his spoken English. 54. practising 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他把每一分钟都用来练习英语口语。句子主干为“He spends every minute…”，后面接的是he can作为定语从句，修饰minute。所以整个结构应该是“He spends every minute (that) he can (spend) (practise) his spoken English”。此时，主句的结构是spend time (in) doing，所以空格处用动名词practising。故选practising。 55．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without (greet) anyone. 55. greeting 解析：考查动名词。句意：他一下车就径直走进大厅，谁也没打招呼。without是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填greeting。 56．Our school had to postpone (hold) the sports meeting due to the heavy rain. 56. holding 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大雨，我们学校不得不推迟举行运动会。固定搭配postpone doing sth.“推迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填holding。 57．In spite of (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it. 57. being rejected 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被拒绝了很多次，但她没有失去信心，最终成功了。空处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，且reject和she之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填being rejected。 58．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 58. being awarded 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个害羞又沉默的女孩在学校演讲比赛中被授予一等奖吗？imagine sb. doing sth 是固定句式，意为“想象某人做某事”，girl 和 award 之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being awarded，作宾语。故填being awarded。 59．The continuous noise from the factory kept (upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 59. upsetting 解析：考查动名词。句意：工厂持续不断的噪音使当地人心烦意乱，使他们难以入睡。由句意及空前的keep可知此处应填动词upset(使不安；使心烦)的动名词形式upsetting，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事；持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填upsetting。 60．He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped (knock) down. 60. being knocked 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在过马路，这时一个男人开车快速向他驶来，他险些被撞倒。空处作escaped的宾语，需用动名词形式，又因为“he”与“knock down”之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式being knocked来表示被动含义。故填being knocked。 61．Because of the boost in advertising, people are used to (see) a high standard of visual design. 61. seeing 解析：考查动名词。句意：由于广告的推动，人们已经习惯于看到高标准的视觉设计。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。 62．Having done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation, she is worthy of (praise). 62. being praised 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在暑假期间做了一些值得做的事情之后，她值得被赞扬。be worthy of doing sth为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，空处为动名词作宾语，she和praise为被动关系，需用动名词的被动语态。故填being praised。 63．When it comes to (rate) restaurants, food taste and service quality are top considerations. 63. rating 解析：考查动名词。句意：在给餐厅打分时，食物的味道和服务质量是最重要的考虑因素。根据 “when it comes to...”的固定用法，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的动名词形式，所以这里应将“rate”（评价；评估）变为“rating”。故填rating。 64．After (employ) by the company, he quickly adapted to the new environment and contributed innovative ideas to the team. 64. being employed 解析：考查动名词。句意：在被公司聘用后，他很快适应了新的环境，并为团队贡献了创新的想法。After是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，他是被聘用，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being employed。故填being employed。 65．We devoted a lot of time to (persuade) the stubborn old man to change his mind. 65. persuading 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们花了很多时间说服那个固执的老人改变主意。devote...to... “把……用于/投入到……”，to为介词，填动词persuade的动名词形式作宾语，故填persuading。 66．Hearing the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst out (cry). 66. crying 解析：考查固定短语。句意：听到儿子死于地震的坏消息，这对夫妇突然大哭起来。根据burst out doing sth.“突然做某事”可知，空处应填cry的动名词形式。故填crying。 67．After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decision. 67. making/having made 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在更仔细地考虑了这个问题之后，他后悔做出了如此草率的决定。make a decision“做决定”。regret doing sth./having done sth.表示“后悔做了某事”，本空用make的动名词或动名词的完成式，作regretted的宾语。故填making或having made。 68．The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit (smoke). 68. smoking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：提醒参观者，博物馆不允许吸烟。permit doing sth允许做某事，用动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 69．If you go to Beijing, I recommend (visit) the Summer Palace first. 69. visiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去北京，我建议你先去颐和园。recommend doing sth.推荐做某事。根据句意，故填visiting。 70．Jack found a job as a high school teacher which involves (spend) quite a lot of time with students. 70. spending 解析： 考查动名词。句意：杰克找到了一份高中老师的工作，需要花很多时间和学生在一起。“involve doing sth.”，表示“涉及做某事；包含做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填spending。 71．Over the past year, the local government was devoted to (prevent) the virus from spreading. 71. preventing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的一年里，当地政府致力于防止病毒传播。devote to中的 to是介词，非不定式符号，故其后需用动名词作宾语。故填preventing。 72．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 72. complaining 解析：考查动词形式。句意：我们都知道行动胜于言辞，所以不采取任何行动而抱怨是没有用的。it is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的，这里需要使用动名词形式来作主语。故填complaining。 73．From seeing the wildlife to (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. 73. witnessing 解析：考查动名词。句意：从观看野生动物到目睹日出，整个体验令人惊叹。此处为非谓语动词作介词to的宾语，所以此处使用动名词witnessing，意为“目睹”符合句意。故填witnessing。 74．I strongly recommended him (take) a bus while she recommended (cycle). 74. to take，cycling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我强烈建议他坐公共汽车，而她则建议骑自行车。recommend sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”，所以第一空应用动词不定式形式；recommend doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“建议做某事”，所以第一空应用动名词形式。故填①to take，②cycling。 75．Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without (distract) by messages from other people. 75. being distracted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常交谈，没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。空处作without的宾语，应用动名词形式，且distract“使分心，使转移注意力”和逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，因此用distract的动名词的被动式。故填being distracted。 76．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at (raise) awareness of ocean conservation. 76. raising 解析：考查动名词。句意：世界海洋日定于6月8日，旨在提高对海洋保护的意识。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，位于介词at后，所以此处使用动名词的形式。故填raising。 77．Let’s postpone (make) a decision until we have more information. 77. making 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们把做决定推迟到获得更多信息之后。postpone doing sth为固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”。故填making。 78．After (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent to the hospital by her friends immediately. 78. being bitten 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊被灌木丛中的蛇咬伤后，立即被朋友送到医院。分析句子可知，“After”为介词，空格处应用动名词作宾语，“Susan”和“bite”为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动语态“being done”，“bite”的过去分词为“bitten”，故空格处应用“being bitten”。故填being bitten。 79．He set about (paint) the whole house but finished only the front. 79. painting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他着手粉刷整个房子，但只完成了前面的部分。set about doing sth“着手做某事”，固定短语，故填painting。 80．After (graduate) from MIT, Charlie decided to continue his studies in China because of his interest in Chinese philosophy. 80. graduating/graduation 解析：考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：从MIT毕业后，由于对中国哲学的兴趣，Charlie决定在中国继续他的学业。作介词after的宾语，graduate应用动名词形式或名词形式graduation“毕业”。故填graduating/graduation。 2025最新语法填空 （24-25高二下•河北邯郸•期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Library won the 2024 IFLA Public Library of the Year Award on October 7. This marks the first time that China has won the world’s highest honor for public libraries. Founded in 1927, IFLA stands as the most 81 (influence) international professional organization in the library field. The jury (评审委员会) was 82 (particular) impressed by the architectural design of Beijing Library. 83 (recognize) as the world’s largest single-building reading space, it connects books, people and nature innovatively. The library is eco-friendly, as it reduces the building’s carbon footprint 84 the greatest extent through technological means. Perhaps the most obvious feature of the design is its unique 85 (arrange) of columns that look like trees, supporting a glass curtain wall exterior (外部). Inside, the space is designed to make readers feel like 86 (sit) under a tree. In terms of technology, the design of Beijing Library has achieved China’s Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating, 87 is one of the highest standards for green buildings in China. Chairman Jakarta Guillois Larkes said, “Beijing Library stands out as a lively and welcoming place for books and it has so many things 88 (offer), as well as impressive sustainable solutions within the building. It is really 89 example of a library for the future.” So far, Beijing Library 90 (receive) significant praise from readers and recorded over 3.25 million visits. 【答案】81．influential 82．particularly 83．Recognized 84．to 85．arrangement 86．sitting 87．which 88．to offer 89．an 90．has received 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道中主要介绍了北京图书馆荣获国际图联2024年度公共图书馆奖，并详细介绍了中国在公共图书馆建设中实现的重大突破。 81．考查形容词。句意：国际图联成立于1927年，是图书馆领域最具影响力的国际专业组织。本空修饰名词organization，作定语，用形容词influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 82．考查副词。句意：评审团对北京图书馆的建筑设计印象特别深刻。本空修饰动词impressed，作状语，需用副词形式particularly“特别地”。故填particularly。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：它被公认为世界上最大的单体建筑阅读空间，创新地将书籍、人和自然连接起来。本句谓语为connects，此处为非谓语动词，且主语it和recognize“承认，认可”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Recognized。 84．考查介词。句意：图书馆是环保的，因为它通过技术手段最大限度地减少了建筑的碳足迹。表示“最大限度”用固定短语to the greatest extent，其中to为介词。故填to。 85．考查名词。句意：也许该设计最明显的特点是其独特的柱子排列，看起来像树木，支撑着玻璃幕墙外墙。本空作表语，应用arrange的名词arrangement“排列”。故填arrangement。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：内部空间的设计让读者感觉像坐在树下。表示“感觉像做某事”用固定短语feel like doing sth.，本空用动名词sitting，作宾语。故填sitting。 87．考查定语从句。句意：在技术方面，北京图书馆的设计达到了中国绿色建筑评价标识三星级标准，这是中国绿色建筑的最高标准之一。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 88．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京图书馆是一个充满活力和吸引力的地方，它有很多东西可以提供，也有令人印象深刻的可持续解决方案。and后的句子谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，have sth. to do意为“有某事要做”，本空用offer“提供”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to offer。 89．考查冠词。句意：这确实是未来图书馆的一个典范。此处表泛指“一个典范”，应用不定冠词，且example是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 90．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，北京图书馆已经得到了读者的广泛赞誉，访问量超过325万人次。receive“收到”。根据句中“So far”可知，receive这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Beijing Library为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has received。 （24-25高二下•福建莆田•期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。​ The tradition of storytelling is as old as humanity itself. For centuries, people have gathered around fires, in marketplaces, and in homes to share tales that 91 (teach) lessons, preserve history, and spark imagination.​ In many cultures, storytellers were highly respected members of society. They 92 (memorize) hundreds of stories and could recite them with perfect detail. These stories often 93 (feature) heroes who overcame great challenges, teaching listeners about courage and wisdom.​ Today, storytelling has evolved with technology. We watch movies, read novels, and listen to podcasts, but the core purpose remains the same: 94 (connect) with others through narrative. Studies show that stories have a unique power to 95 (influence) human behavior. When we hear a compelling story, our brains release oxytocin, a chemical 96 promotes empathy and trust.​ This is why businesses now use storytelling in marketing. Instead of simply listing product features, they share stories about how their products 97 (change) people’s lives. Nonprofit organizations also use stories to inspire donations and support for their causes.​ 98 (tell) a good story requires practice. It needs a clear structure: a beginning that grabs attention, a middle that builds tension, and an ending that leaves a lasting impression. The best stories are those that feel authentic — they don’t need to be dramatic, but they should feel 99 (true) to life.​ As we move further into the digital age, storytelling will continue to adapt. Virtual reality may soon allow us to step inside stories, experiencing them in entirely new ways. But no matter how the medium changes, the human need for stories will 100 (remain) constant. After all, we are all storytellers — and we are all part of the stories being told. 【答案】91．teach 92．memorized 93．featured 94．to connect 95．influence 96．that/which 97．have changed 98．Telling 99．true 100．remain 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了讲故事的悠久传统及其在不同时代的作用，从古代的口述传承到现代技术媒介的应用，强调故事在传递价值观、影响行为和连接人类情感方面的持久重要性。 91．考查动词。句意：数百年来，人们总是在篝火旁、集市上以及家中围坐在一起，分享那些能传授教训、保存历史并激发想象力的故事。根据与preserve和spark并列作从句谓语，陈述事实，用一般闲杂事，关系代词that作主语，指代tales，表复数含义，从句中的时态为一般现在时，所以此处用动词原形。故填teach。 92．考查动词的时态。句意：他们熟记了数百个故事，并且能够准确无误地将其复述出来。作谓语，根据上文were可知，本句描述的是过去的行为，所以时态为一般过去时。故填memorized。 93．考查动词的时态。句意：这些故事通常讲述的是那些克服重重困难的英雄人物，它们向听众传递了关于勇气和智慧的启示。根据下文的overcame可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以空格处用动词的过去式形式。故填featured。 94．考查动词不定式。句意：我们观看电影、阅读小说、收听播客，但其根本目的始终如一：通过故事来与他人建立联系。解释目的的内容，此处是指“为了”与他人建立联系，用不定式。故填to connect。 95．考查动词不定式。句意：研究表明，故事具有独特的能力来影响人类的行为。根据空格前的to可知，此处用动词原形构成动词不定式形式，作后置定语。故填influence。 96．考查定语从句。句意：当我们听到一个引人入胜的故事时，我们的大脑会分泌一种名为“催产素”的化学物质，这种物质能够增强同理心和信任感。此空引导限制性定语从句，先行词chemical指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 97．考查动词的时态。句意：他们不再只是罗列产品特性，而是分享有关其产品如何改变人们生活的故事。作从句谓语，根据“they share stories about”可知，此处指产品到目前为止如何给人们的生活带来改变，阐述已经造成的影响，时态应该用现在完成时。故填have changed。 98．考查动名词。句意：讲好一个故事需要练习。空格处是主语的位置，所以应该用提示词的动名词形式作主语，泛指一般性行为或抽象性概念。故填Telling。 99．考查形容词。句意：最精彩的故事是那些充满真实感的故事——它们不必刻意夸张，但必须贴近生活的真实。根据空格前的系动词feel可知，此处应该用提示词的形容词形式作表语。故填true。 100．考查动词。句意：但无论媒介如何变化，人类对故事的需求始终不变。根据空格前的will可知，空格处应该用提示词的动词原形。故填remain。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题04 语法填空之动名词100题（原卷版） 动名词知识网络 2024-2025题组 1.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 2. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 2022-2023题组 3.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered. 4. (2022全国甲卷) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late. 2020-2021题组 5.（2021全国甲卷）After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 6.（2021全国乙卷）Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:•Minimize the impact of ___________ (visit) the place. 7. (2020新课标) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ____________(walk) through a rainforest. 2017-2019题组 8.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. 9.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 10.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 11.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 12.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 13. (2017全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 2025最新模拟题组 14．The match was canceled because most of the members objected to (have) a match without a standard court. 15．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 16．This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. 17．If you are a student, do devote yourself to (digest) your teachers’ instruction until you fully understand it. 18． (laugh) at in public is what you will never want to happen to you. 19．Students deserve (praise) for their efforts to get improved. 20．I don’t appreciate (treat) like a second-class citizen. 21．He invested a lot of time and effort in (try) to improve his listening comprehension. 22．Dr. Lin Qiaozhi showed great kindness by (admit) many poor patients for free in her hospital. 23．The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild. 24．You should postpone (make) a decision until you have more information. 25． (admit) to the top university brought him a great sense of achievement. 26．To take life easy doesn’t mean (do) nothing at all, but grasping every opportunity to do good deeds. 27． (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.  28．He has admitted (cheat) in the examinations after all, so you had better give him a chance. 29． (walk) does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 30．Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on (test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 31．When it comes to (educate) children, the Chinese parents think little of money. 32．At last I ended up (hit) the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. 33．You can’t imagine the difficulty we had (walk) through the heavy rain. 34．The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in (move) it to the side of the street. 35．These announcements, as symbols of love and individuality, remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 36．Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. 37． (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. 38．To live a healthy life, we’d better avoid (eat) junk food and sugary drinks. 39．She dreams of (invent) a device that can clean the air.  40．To their surprise, Mike advised his father to quit (smoke). 41．There’s no sense (argue) with such a stubborn person. 42．Many old men are opposed to (cut) down the 100­-year­-old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. 43．My sister had to continue her homework after (complain) to my parents about the noisy neighborhood. 44． (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. 45．The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in (cure) the rare disease. 46．I didn’t mind (get) up early in the morning for exercise. 47．With limited resources, the small museum had trouble (conserve) its precious historical paintings. 48．In order to escape (catch), the man sought to hide himself among the trees. 49．The factory keeps (release) a lot of smoke, making the air dirty, which arouses opposition among nearby citizens. 50． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 51．It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. 52．They are addicted to (play) the technological products, ignoring things around them. 53． (equip) with strong communication skills is essential for a successful career in sales. 54．He spends every minute he can (practise) his spoken English. 55．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without (greet) anyone. 56．Our school had to postpone (hold) the sports meeting due to the heavy rain. 57．In spite of (reject) many times, she didn’t lose faith and finally made it. 58．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 59．The continuous noise from the factory kept (upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 60．He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped (knock) down. 61．Because of the boost in advertising, people are used to (see) a high standard of visual design. 62．Having done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation, she is worthy of (praise). 63．When it comes to (rate) restaurants, food taste and service quality are top considerations. 64．After (employ) by the company, he quickly adapted to the new environment and contributed innovative ideas to the team. 65．We devoted a lot of time to (persuade) the stubborn old man to change his mind. 66．Hearing the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst out (cry). 67．After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decision. 68．The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit (smoke). 69．If you go to Beijing, I recommend (visit) the Summer Palace first. 70．Jack found a job as a high school teacher which involves (spend) quite a lot of time with students. 71．Over the past year, the local government was devoted to (prevent) the virus from spreading. 72．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 73．From seeing the wildlife to (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. 74．I strongly recommended him (take) a bus while she recommended (cycle). 75．Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without (distract) by messages from other people. 76．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at (raise) awareness of ocean conservation. 77．Let’s postpone (make) a decision until we have more information. 78．After (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent to the hospital by her friends immediately. 79．He set about (paint) the whole house but finished only the front. 80．After (graduate) from MIT, Charlie decided to continue his studies in China because of his interest in Chinese philosophy. 2025最新语法填空 （24-25高二下•河北邯郸•期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Library won the 2024 IFLA Public Library of the Year Award on October 7. This marks the first time that China has won the world’s highest honor for public libraries. Founded in 1927, IFLA stands as the most 81 (influence) international professional organization in the library field. The jury (评审委员会) was 82 (particular) impressed by the architectural design of Beijing Library. 83 (recognize) as the world’s largest single-building reading space, it connects books, people and nature innovatively. The library is eco-friendly, as it reduces the building’s carbon footprint 84 the greatest extent through technological means. Perhaps the most obvious feature of the design is its unique 85 (arrange) of columns that look like trees, supporting a glass curtain wall exterior (外部). Inside, the space is designed to make readers feel like 86 (sit) under a tree. In terms of technology, the design of Beijing Library has achieved China’s Green Building Evaluation Label Three Star rating, 87 is one of the highest standards for green buildings in China. Chairman Jakarta Guillois Larkes said, “Beijing Library stands out as a lively and welcoming place for books and it has so many things 88 (offer), as well as impressive sustainable solutions within the building. It is really 89 example of a library for the future.” So far, Beijing Library 90 (receive) significant praise from readers and recorded over 3.25 million visits. （24-25高二下•福建莆田•期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。​ The tradition of storytelling is as old as humanity itself. For centuries, people have gathered around fires, in marketplaces, and in homes to share tales that 91 (teach) lessons, preserve history, and spark imagination.​ In many cultures, storytellers were highly respected members of society. They 92 (memorize) hundreds of stories and could recite them with perfect detail. These stories often 93 (feature) heroes who overcame great challenges, teaching listeners about courage and wisdom.​ Today, storytelling has evolved with technology. We watch movies, read novels, and listen to podcasts, but the core purpose remains the same: 94 (connect) with others through narrative. Studies show that stories have a unique power to 95 (influence) human behavior. When we hear a compelling story, our brains release oxytocin, a chemical 96 promotes empathy and trust.​ This is why businesses now use storytelling in marketing. Instead of simply listing product features, they share stories about how their products 97 (change) people’s lives. Nonprofit organizations also use stories to inspire donations and support for their causes.​ 98 (tell) a good story requires practice. It needs a clear structure: a beginning that grabs attention, a middle that builds tension, and an ending that leaves a lasting impression. The best stories are those that feel authentic — they don’t need to be dramatic, but they should feel 99 (true) to life.​ As we move further into the digital age, storytelling will continue to adapt. Virtual reality may soon allow us to step inside stories, experiencing them in entirely new ways. But no matter how the medium changes, the human need for stories will 100 (remain) constant. After all, we are all storytellers — and we are all part of the stories being told. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$